CA1098123A - Semi-synthetic 4"-sulfonylamino-oleandomycin derivatives - Google Patents
Semi-synthetic 4"-sulfonylamino-oleandomycin derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098123A CA1098123A CA302,902A CA302902A CA1098123A CA 1098123 A CA1098123 A CA 1098123A CA 302902 A CA302902 A CA 302902A CA 1098123 A CA1098123 A CA 1098123A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- deoxy
- oleandomycin
- acetyl
- amino
- thienyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 208
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 abstract description 193
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 137
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 124
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 124
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLYBFBAHAQEEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZLYBFBAHAQEEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- CWYHZGJSHPPEHY-UOBLTHIJSA-N (3r,5s,6s,7r,8s,9r,12r,13r,14s,15r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-8-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7,9,12,13,15-hexamethyl-1,11-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane-10,16-dione;hydrochlorid Chemical compound Cl.O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C CWYHZGJSHPPEHY-UOBLTHIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79585077A | 1977-05-11 | 1977-05-11 | |
| US795,850 | 1977-05-11 | ||
| US05/883,608 US4136253A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1978-03-06 | Semi-synthetic 4"-sulfonylamino-oleandomycin derivatives |
| US883,608 | 1978-03-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098123A true CA1098123A (en) | 1981-03-24 |
Family
ID=27121658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA302,902A Expired CA1098123A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1978-05-09 | Semi-synthetic 4"-sulfonylamino-oleandomycin derivatives |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS53149990A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR219529A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT357263B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU500587B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1098123A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH631461A5 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS199728B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD135907A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2820411C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK148845C (cs) |
| EG (1) | EG13371A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES469648A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI67709C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2390453A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1590162A (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR70056B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU180279B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE46839B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL54688A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1094816B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU79638A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL174254C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO145384C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ187229A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH15382A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL111988B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT68019B (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO75819A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE446340B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU860707A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU40963B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124755A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1978-11-07 | Pfizer Inc. | 11-Alkanoyl-4"-deoxy-4"-isonitrilo-oleandomycin derivatives |
| US4133950A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-01-09 | Pfizer Inc. | 4"-Deoxy-4"-carbamate and dithiocarbamate derivatives of oleandomycin and its esters |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3836519A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-09-17 | Abbott Lab | Sulfonyl derivatives of erythromycin |
-
1978
- 1978-04-11 SE SE7804080A patent/SE446340B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-24 AU AU35379/78A patent/AU500587B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-25 PH PH21053A patent/PH15382A/en unknown
- 1978-05-05 CS CS782903A patent/CS199728B2/cs unknown
- 1978-05-05 YU YU1082/78A patent/YU40963B/xx unknown
- 1978-05-09 GB GB18353/78A patent/GB1590162A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-09 CA CA302,902A patent/CA1098123A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-09 PT PT68019A patent/PT68019B/pt unknown
- 1978-05-10 HU HU78PI623A patent/HU180279B/hu unknown
- 1978-05-10 DE DE2820411A patent/DE2820411C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-10 NZ NZ187229A patent/NZ187229A/xx unknown
- 1978-05-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7805007,A patent/NL174254C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-10 JP JP5540578A patent/JPS53149990A/ja active Granted
- 1978-05-10 CH CH508978A patent/CH631461A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-10 NO NO781656A patent/NO145384C/no unknown
- 1978-05-10 IL IL54688A patent/IL54688A/xx unknown
- 1978-05-10 LU LU79638A patent/LU79638A1/xx unknown
- 1978-05-10 IT IT23229/78A patent/IT1094816B/it active
- 1978-05-10 FR FR7813918A patent/FR2390453A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-10 DK DK205878A patent/DK148845C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-10 FI FI781478A patent/FI67709C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-10 AT AT338978A patent/AT357263B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-10 EG EG301/78A patent/EG13371A/xx active
- 1978-05-10 IE IE953/78A patent/IE46839B1/en unknown
- 1978-05-10 PL PL1978206687A patent/PL111988B1/pl unknown
- 1978-05-10 ES ES469648A patent/ES469648A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-05-10 GR GR56192A patent/GR70056B/el unknown
- 1978-05-10 RO RO7894029A patent/RO75819A/ro unknown
- 1978-05-10 SU SU782616147A patent/SU860707A1/ru active
- 1978-05-11 DD DD78205329A patent/DD135907A5/xx unknown
- 1978-05-11 AR AR272125A patent/AR219529A1/es active
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |