CA1079432A - Uniform, efficient distribution of hydrophobic materials through hydrophilic colloid layers, and products useful therefor - Google Patents
Uniform, efficient distribution of hydrophobic materials through hydrophilic colloid layers, and products useful thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1079432A CA1079432A CA234,405A CA234405A CA1079432A CA 1079432 A CA1079432 A CA 1079432A CA 234405 A CA234405 A CA 234405A CA 1079432 A CA1079432 A CA 1079432A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- hydrophobic
- group
- polymer
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 248
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000202 sensitizing Toxicity 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053317 Hydrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100238304 Mus musculus Morc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116800 covera Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical class C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010316 high energy milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIUHGYUFFPSEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class OC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 NIUHGYUFFPSEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C\C=C(\C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOOZKHMFNNJCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propan-2-yl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CC(C)=O IOOZKHMFNNJCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYYMXCJOISCIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyl(sulfonylmethoxy)methane Chemical compound O=S(=O)=COC=S(=O)=O VYYMXCJOISCIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/388—Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor
- G03C7/3882—Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor characterised by the use of a specific polymer or latex
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50691974A | 1974-09-17 | 1974-09-17 | |
| US57568975A | 1975-05-08 | 1975-05-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1079432A true CA1079432A (en) | 1980-06-10 |
Family
ID=27055631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA234,405A Expired CA1079432A (en) | 1974-09-17 | 1975-08-28 | Uniform, efficient distribution of hydrophobic materials through hydrophilic colloid layers, and products useful therefor |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5835214B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7505957A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1079432A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH616440A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2541274C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2285431A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1504950A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1044391B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124554A (en) * | 1977-02-03 | 1978-11-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Post-formed aqueous phenolic resin dispersions |
| US4401787A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Latex compositions for water resistant coating applications |
| US4710631A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1987-12-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Temperature compensation for a semiconductor light source used for exposure of light sensitive material |
| DE3681237D1 (de) | 1985-02-06 | 1991-10-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographisches, photoempfindliches silberhalid-material. |
| JPS61250636A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 熱現像感光材料 |
| US4725529A (en) | 1985-04-30 | 1988-02-16 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Developing inhibitor arrangment in light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials |
| JPS61255342A (ja) | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
| AU590563B2 (en) | 1985-05-16 | 1989-11-09 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for color-developing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| DE3681347D1 (de) | 1985-05-31 | 1991-10-17 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Verfahren zur herstellung eines direkt positiven farbbildes. |
| DE3682128D1 (de) | 1985-07-17 | 1991-11-28 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Photographisches silberhalogenidmaterial. |
| JPH083621B2 (ja) | 1985-07-31 | 1996-01-17 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| AU591540B2 (en) | 1985-12-28 | 1989-12-07 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of processing light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material |
| AU6892687A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Process for forming colored image |
| JP2549505B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-25 | 1996-10-30 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| US4908229A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1990-03-13 | Union Oil Of California | Method for producing an article containing a radiation cross-linked polymer and the article produced thereby |
| DE3752228T2 (de) * | 1986-07-10 | 1999-03-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara, Kanagawa | Farbphotographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
| JPH06105346B2 (ja) | 1986-11-07 | 1994-12-21 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPH01108546A (ja) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| JPH0833628B2 (ja) | 1987-12-15 | 1996-03-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| US5508035A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1996-04-16 | Dowelanco | Stable concentrates and emulsions of water-insoluble organic pesticides |
| IL91421A0 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-04-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Stable concentrate formulations and emulsions of water-insoluble organic pesticides,their use and preparation |
| IL92779A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1994-06-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparations in the form of a stable emulsion of water-insoluble organic pesticides, their use and preparation |
| JP2597908B2 (ja) | 1989-04-25 | 1997-04-09 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| DE69031679T2 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1998-06-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Farbphotographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial, das einen gelb gefärbten Cyan-Kuppler enthält |
| DE69127002T2 (de) | 1990-01-31 | 1997-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Farbphotographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
| JPH04445A (ja) | 1990-04-17 | 1992-01-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| DE69131509T2 (de) | 1990-05-09 | 1999-11-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographische Verarbeitungszusammensetzung und diese verwendendes Verarbeitungsverfahren |
| DE69131785T2 (de) | 1990-08-20 | 2000-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Datenbehaltendes photographisches Filmerzeugnis und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Farbbildes |
| EP0483416B1 (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1995-03-22 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Method of making aqueous loaded latex compositions |
| DE69229515T2 (de) | 1991-03-05 | 1999-10-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Farbphotographisches Diffusionsübertragungsmaterial und farbphotographisches hitzeentwickelbares Material |
| JP2893100B2 (ja) | 1991-11-27 | 1999-05-17 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| DE69328884T2 (de) | 1992-03-19 | 2000-12-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer photographischen Silberhalogenidemulsion |
| DE69329509T2 (de) | 1992-03-19 | 2001-05-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer photographischen Silberhalogenidemulsion |
| JP2777949B2 (ja) | 1992-04-03 | 1998-07-23 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| US5384235A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1995-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements incorporating polymeric ultraviolet absorbers |
| US5407791A (en) | 1993-01-18 | 1995-04-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
| JP3026243B2 (ja) | 1993-06-08 | 2000-03-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| DE4433637A1 (de) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-03-28 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Farbfotografisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
| US5858633A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1999-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements containing 3-alkyl group substituted 2-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole UV absorbing polymers |
| JP3579136B2 (ja) | 1995-07-19 | 2004-10-20 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH09152696A (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| US5766834A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element containing ultraviolet absorbing polymer |
| US5932404A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-08-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide photographic material containing a polymer with a photographically useful group which is rendered non-diffusible by cross-linking |
| JP3568927B2 (ja) | 2001-11-20 | 2004-09-22 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| US7060424B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 | 2006-06-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of increasing speed of silver halide color photosensitive material |
| US6706460B1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-03-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stable IR dye composition for invisible marking |
| US20060194121A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Hologram recording material, hologram recording method |
| CA2604496C (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2013-08-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation containing at least one conazole fungicide a further fungicide and a stabilising copolymer |
| US20080254382A1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Heat-sensitive transfer sheet and image-forming method |
| JP5544239B2 (ja) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-07-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 重合性組成物 |
-
1975
- 1975-08-28 CA CA234,405A patent/CA1079432A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-11 GB GB3743675A patent/GB1504950A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-16 DE DE19752541274 patent/DE2541274C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-16 BR BR7505957A patent/BR7505957A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-16 CH CH1197675A patent/CH616440A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-16 IT IT2728075A patent/IT1044391B/it active
- 1975-09-16 FR FR7528310A patent/FR2285431A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-17 JP JP11251975A patent/JPS5835214B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1044391B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| DE2541274C3 (de) | 1980-05-29 |
| AU8482875A (en) | 1977-03-24 |
| JPS5159943A (ja) | 1976-05-25 |
| GB1504950A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
| BR7505957A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| FR2285431B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-07 |
| DE2541274A1 (de) | 1976-04-01 |
| JPS5835214B2 (ja) | 1983-08-01 |
| CH616440A5 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| DE2541274B2 (de) | 1979-09-20 |
| FR2285431A1 (fr) | 1976-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |