BR112016013581A2 - Forno metalúrgico - Google Patents

Forno metalúrgico

Info

Publication number
BR112016013581A2
BR112016013581A2 BR112016013581A BR112016013581A BR112016013581A2 BR 112016013581 A2 BR112016013581 A2 BR 112016013581A2 BR 112016013581 A BR112016013581 A BR 112016013581A BR 112016013581 A BR112016013581 A BR 112016013581A BR 112016013581 A2 BR112016013581 A2 BR 112016013581A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
furnace
refractory element
oven
metallurgical
contracts
Prior art date
Application number
BR112016013581A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112016013581B1 (pt
Inventor
Chao John
Original Assignee
9282 3087 Quebec Dba Tmc Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 9282 3087 Quebec Dba Tmc Canada filed Critical 9282 3087 Quebec Dba Tmc Canada
Publication of BR112016013581A2 publication Critical patent/BR112016013581A2/pt
Publication of BR112016013581B1 publication Critical patent/BR112016013581B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0023Linings or walls comprising expansion joints or means to restrain expansion due to thermic flows
    • F27D1/0026Linings or walls comprising expansion joints or means to restrain expansion due to thermic flows the expansion joint being a resilient element, e.g. a metallic plate between two bricks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/002Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/021Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
    • F16J15/028Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing the packing being mechanically expanded against the sealing surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/067Split packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/40Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
    • F16J15/43Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid kept in sealing position by magnetic force
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B3/085Arc furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/12Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
    • F27B3/14Arrangements of linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/12Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
    • F27B3/16Walls; Roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/20Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0006Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0023Linings or walls comprising expansion joints or means to restrain expansion due to thermic flows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0043Floors, hearths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/04Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F27D1/045Bricks for lining cylindrical bodies, e.g. skids, tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/04Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F27D1/06Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
    • F27D1/08Bricks or blocks with internal reinforcement or metal backing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/14Supports for linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/14Supports for linings
    • F27D1/145Assembling elements
    • F27D1/147Assembling elements for bricks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/08Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
    • F27D11/10Disposition of electrodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0073Seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/12Shells or casings; Supports therefor
    • F27B1/14Arrangements of linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0006Electric heating elements or system
    • F27D2099/0021Arc heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

FORNO METALÚRGICO. A presente invenção refere-se a um forno metalúrgico que inclui um elemento refratário, que pode incluir uma camada interna, que inclui tijolos de um primeiro tipo tendo uma espessura de dissipação de calor, e tijolos de um segundo tipo tendo uma maior espessura sacrificial e se salientando em direção do espaço do forno. O forno pode incluir um membro de exercer força para a contração de uma carcaça externa segmentada em torno do elemento refratário, interna, na medida em que o elemento refratário se contrai quando se resfria. O membro de exercer força pode incluir um membro de tensão. O forno pode incluir um membro de compressão vertical para exercer uma força de compressão sobre o elemento refratário, verticalmente compri-mindo o elemento refratário na medida em que o mesmo se contrai. O forno pode incluir um sistema de resfriamento, que inclui uma manga que circunda a camada de ar aquecido, e membros de deslocamento de ar para deslocar em afastamento o ar aquecido. O forno pode incluir uma região de abóbada, que tem membros de suspensão que se estendem através do mesmo, para suportar uma malha interna, a malha interna suportando o material isolante. O forno pode também incluir uma vedação de eletrodo tendo uma pluralidade de membros de sapata orientados contra o(s) eletrodo(s).
BR112016013581-4A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Forno metalúrgico BR112016013581B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CA2013/001086 WO2015089622A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Metallurgical furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112016013581A2 true BR112016013581A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
BR112016013581B1 BR112016013581B1 (pt) 2019-10-15

Family

ID=53401835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112016013581-4A BR112016013581B1 (pt) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Forno metalúrgico

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (4) US9752830B2 (pt)
CN (6) CN108592640B (pt)
AP (1) AP2016009317A0 (pt)
AU (1) AU2013408178B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112016013581B1 (pt)
CA (2) CA2932161C (pt)
CL (1) CL2016001493A1 (pt)
FI (2) FI20195097A1 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ720664A (pt)
PH (1) PH12016501152A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2647044C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2015089622A1 (pt)
ZA (2) ZA201409379B (pt)

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CN108375305B (zh) * 2018-05-25 2024-01-23 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司 一种炉窑内胆热胀冷缩补偿结构及炉窑
CN108796224A (zh) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 刘振 一种废弃黑色金属高温回收装置
CN110260658A (zh) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-20 浙江智造热成型科技有限公司 加热炉的炉体支撑机构
CN110319192B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2020-12-08 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 用于密封内石英管的密封结构、工艺设备及装配方法
CN110817138B (zh) * 2019-09-05 2021-10-26 首钢集团有限公司 一种耐火圆筒容器
CN111618250A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 杭州藏储科技有限公司 一种泵阀铸造用去除铸造缺陷设备
CN111578719B (zh) * 2020-06-16 2024-05-14 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 电炉电极密封装置
DE102020005130B3 (de) 2020-08-21 2022-02-10 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zur Herstellung von kohlenstoffärmeren und kohlenstofffreien Elektroden-Wabenkörper-Werkstoffverbunden für den Einsatz in der Metallurgie
BR112023006119A2 (pt) * 2020-10-02 2023-05-09 Metix Pty Ltd Sistema de ligação e ajuste para um forno que compreende paredes
WO2022098221A1 (ru) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-12 Акционерное Общество "Усть-Каменогорский Титано-Магниевый Комбинат" Ао "Ук Тмк" Способ изготовления футеровки плавильной печи
CN112902674B (zh) * 2021-01-26 2024-04-30 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 风冷触针式底电极
CN112815097B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-11-19 清华大学 采用多磁源的磁性液体密封装置
CN113048785A (zh) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 电炉
CN113587642B (zh) * 2021-08-03 2022-06-17 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 一种安全性高的节能冶炼炉
CN113983813B (zh) * 2021-11-05 2023-11-10 中北大学 一种高通量镁合金熔炼装置及方法
CN115605717A (zh) * 2021-12-01 2023-01-13 锦州天晟重工有限公司(Cn) 冶金炉及其绑定系统
CN114577023B (zh) * 2022-01-24 2024-03-01 杭州中欣晶圆半导体股份有限公司 提高cv炉掺锑氧含量的控制系统及微控方法

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