BE651659A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE651659A
BE651659A BE651659A BE651659A BE651659A BE 651659 A BE651659 A BE 651659A BE 651659 A BE651659 A BE 651659A BE 651659 A BE651659 A BE 651659A BE 651659 A BE651659 A BE 651659A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
frame
mold
elementary
uprights
Prior art date
Application number
BE651659A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE651659A publication Critical patent/BE651659A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0079Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with surfaces for moulding interlocking means, e.g. grooves and ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B28B7/0035Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding
    • B28B7/0044Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/186Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/24Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
    • B28B7/241Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
    • B28B7/243Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

  

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
tels que dès panneaux do plâtre,

  
La présente invention concerne un.moule, destiné à la fabrication d'éléments de construction de

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
neaux en plâtre tels que ceux' que l'on utilise pour édifier des cloisons. 

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
cadre. 

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
assemblés les uns aux autres et sépares par des cloisons intermédiaires. de fanon à permettre le moulage, en une seule fois, de plusieurs éléments de construction,

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
trioes horizontales réunies entre elles par des montants dont la position peut être réglée selon la longueur des panneaux à mouler, ces montants étant avantageusement

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
créer des vides dans les panneaux.

  
La description qui va suivre en regard du dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, fora bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réa.

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
que du texte faisant, bien entendu, partie de ladite invention. 

  
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective schématique d'un moule conforme à l'invention, les panneaux latéraux étant ouverts,  La figure 2 ost une vue en coupe longitudi- <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
Les figures 3 et 4 sont, respectivement, des coupes selon III-III et IV-IV de la figure 2.

  
La figure 5 est une vue en élévation des montants fixes du moule. 

  
La figura 6 est une soupe par VI-VI de la figure 5,  <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
montants réglables,   <EMI ID=11.1>  la figure 7.. La figure 9est une vue de détail, de côté et à plus grande échelle, d'un sabot inférieur de taontage pour montant du cadre. La figure 10 est une vue en bout correspondan te.  <EMI ID=12.1>  <EMI ID=13.1>  La figure 12 est une vue en bout correspondant à la figure 11.  La figure 13 est une vue en perspective illus- <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
longerons 1, en U, accolés de part et d'autres d'une cloison longitudinale 2, en tôle de duralumin par exemple.

  
 <EMI ID=15.1> 

  
en profilés en U.

  
Sur les longerons 1 sont fixés, au moyen de

  
 <EMI ID=16.1> 

  
le cadre de moulage 7 (figure 1) qui sera décrit un détail ultérieurement.

  
 <EMI ID=17.1>  de renforcement en profiles, convenablement cloisonné,

  
A leur partie inférieure (figure 4) les panneaux 8 portent des chapes 11 dans lesquelles sont Montés des Galets 12 qui roulent sur les traverses 3.

  
Des buttes obliques 13 sont prévues pour ces galets le long des rails 5.

  
Sous la face inférieure des panneaux 8

  
sont fixées, de place en place, en regard des ouvertures 2a de la cloison et des encoches 6 des rails, des chapes
14 dans lesquelles sont articules des embouts filetés

  
15 sur le$quel!1 sont des ressorts de rappel 16

  
 <EMI ID=18.1>   <EMI ID=19.1> 

  
réglable, ce qui permet, avec un seul moule, de fabriquer toute une variété de panneaux de construction de longueurs différentes.

  
La matrice inférieure 21'(figures 3 et 4) comporte un tube 25, de section carrée, de longueur un peu supérieure à celle du châssis et sur lequel est

  
fixé, au moyen de vis 26, un profilé 27. en métal léger

  
 <EMI ID=20.1>  tenues à distance voulue l'une de l'autre par- des cales
30 (voir aussi figure 1) de façon à ménager, entre

  
 <EMI ID=21.1> 

  
plâtre dans le recule. De place en place, les matrices du

  
 <EMI ID=22.1> 

  
35 (figures 5 et 6) réunis au moyen de barrettes 36 et
37 fixées grâce à des vis ou des broches 38. Les profilés 34 et 35 sont munis de séries d'encoches définissant des trous 39 pour le passage de noyaux longitudinaux 40 (figure 1) par exemple constitués par des tubes métalliques revêtus de caoutchouc. 

  
A leur extrémité supérieure, le montant comporte un redan 41 dans lequel est engagée la matrice

  
 <EMI ID=23.1> 

  
maintiennent en place. 

  
 <EMI ID=24.1> 

  
une barrette transversale 44 servant de butée au montant

  
 <EMI ID=25.1> 

  
Le montant 24, réglable en position longitudinalement par rapport au moule, -est constitua de

  
, même par deux. pièces 46 et 47 définissant des ouvertures
48 pour les noyaux 40. Ces pièces sont plus courtes que les pièces 34, 35 de l'autre montant. Les deux pièces
46, 47 sont assemblées au moyen de -barrettes 49 fixées

  
à l'aide de vis 50 (figures 7 et 8).

  
Le montant 24 est fixe à-la matrice infé-

  
 <EMI ID=26.1> 

  
sabot 42 déjà décrit mais disposé symétriquement par  rapport à celui-ci. 

  
Sous la matrice supérieure, la fixation s'effectue à l'aide d'une cale de butée 51, de forme trapézoïdale, engagée entre les deux parties 28 et 29

  
 <EMI ID=27.1> 

  
encochée, du montant 24 (figure 11). 

  
Au dessus de la cale 51 est prévue une autre équerre 53, Les deux équerres et la cale sont assemblées

  
 <EMI ID=28.1> 

  
cadres élémentaires qu'elle contribue à réunir. Elle est en outre fixée aux striées supérieures grâce à des vis 55, Naturellement les' matrices présentent toute une série de trous taraudés destinés à la aise en place

  
 <EMI ID=29.1> 

  
Le fonctionnement du moule qui vient d'être

  
 <EMI ID=30.1> 

  
Après avoir assemblé les divers éléments 

  
du cadre 7 et cils en place dans les trous 39 et 48 des montants, les noyaux 40, qui peuvent être rangés comme 

  
 <EMI ID=31.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=32.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=33.1> 

  
par les orifices 31 (figure l).

  
Pour le dé&#65533;ulage, on ouvre les panneaux latéraux, on décente les matrices supérieures et les montants, on enlevé les noyaux puis on fait glisser l'ensemble des matrices inférieures et des panneaux moulés,

  
 <EMI ID=34.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=35.1> 

  
Les panneaux moulés peuvent alors être facilement enlevés.

  
Il va de soi que des modifications peuvent être apportées aux modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être décria notaient par substitution de moyens techniques équivalents sans que l'on sorte pour cela du cadre de la présente invention. 

  
1, Moule destiné à la fabrication d'éléments de construction de grandes diulensions et, plus spécialement de panneaux de plâtre, caractérise par un

  
châssis supportant un cadre vertical dont les éléments

  
présentent des profils correspondant à ceux des tranches

  
des panneaux à mouler, et des panneaux ouvrants susceptibles, en position de moulage, d'être plaqués de part

  
et d'autre de ce cadre.



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
such as plasterboards,

  
The present invention relates to a mold, intended for the manufacture of construction elements of

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
plaster boards such as those used in building partitions.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
frame.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
assembled to each other and separated by intermediate partitions. dewlap to allow the molding, in one go, of several construction elements,

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
horizontal trioes joined together by uprights whose position can be adjusted according to the length of the panels to be molded, these uprights being advantageously

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
create voids in the panels.

  
The description which will follow with regard to the appended drawing, given by way of non-limiting example, makes it clear how the invention can be realized.

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
only text forming, of course, part of said invention.

  
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mold according to the invention, the side panels being open, Figure 2 is a sectional view longitudi- <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
Figures 3 and 4 are, respectively, sections along III-III and IV-IV of Figure 2.

  
Figure 5 is an elevational view of the fixed uprights of the mold.

  
Figure 6 is a soup by VI-VI of figure 5, <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
adjustable uprights, <EMI ID = 11.1> figure 7. Figure 9is a detail view, from the side and on a larger scale, of a lower mounting shoe for the frame post. Figure 10 is a corresponding end view. <EMI ID = 12.1> <EMI ID = 13.1> Figure 12 is an end view corresponding to Figure 11. Figure 13 is a perspective view illustrated- <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
longitudinal members 1, U-shaped, joined on either side of a longitudinal partition 2, made of duralumin sheet for example.

  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>

  
in U profiles.

  
On the side members 1 are fixed, by means of

  
 <EMI ID = 16.1>

  
the molding frame 7 (Figure 1) which will be described in detail later.

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1> profile reinforcement, suitably partitioned,

  
At their lower part (figure 4) the panels 8 carry clevises 11 in which are mounted rollers 12 which roll on the sleepers 3.

  
Oblique ridges 13 are provided for these rollers along the rails 5.

  
Under the underside of the panels 8

  
are fixed, from place to place, facing the openings 2a of the partition and the notches 6 of the rails, of the yokes
14 in which are articulated threaded ends

  
15 on the $ what! 1 are return springs 16

  
 <EMI ID = 18.1> <EMI ID = 19.1>

  
adjustable, allowing a variety of building panels of different lengths to be manufactured with just one mold.

  
The lower die 21 '(Figures 3 and 4) comprises a tube 25, of square section, of length a little greater than that of the frame and on which is

  
fixed, by means of screws 26, a profile 27. of light metal

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1> kept at a desired distance from each other by wedges
30 (see also figure 1) so as to spare, between

  
 <EMI ID = 21.1>

  
plaster in the recoil. From place to place, the dies of the

  
 <EMI ID = 22.1>

  
35 (figures 5 and 6) joined together by means of bars 36 and
37 fixed by means of screws or pins 38. The profiles 34 and 35 are provided with a series of notches defining holes 39 for the passage of longitudinal cores 40 (FIG. 1) for example constituted by metal tubes coated with rubber.

  
At their upper end, the upright has a step 41 in which the die is engaged

  
 <EMI ID = 23.1>

  
hold in place.

  
 <EMI ID = 24.1>

  
a transverse bar 44 serving as a stop for the upright

  
 <EMI ID = 25.1>

  
The upright 24, adjustable in position longitudinally with respect to the mold, -is constituted of

  
even in pairs. parts 46 and 47 defining openings
48 for the cores 40. These parts are shorter than the parts 34, 35 of the other upright. The two pieces
46, 47 are assembled by means of -barrettes 49 fixed

  
using screws 50 (figures 7 and 8).

  
Amount 24 is fixed at the inferior matrix

  
 <EMI ID = 26.1>

  
shoe 42 already described but arranged symmetrically with respect to the latter.

  
Under the upper die, fixing is carried out using a stop wedge 51, of trapezoidal shape, engaged between the two parts 28 and 29

  
 <EMI ID = 27.1>

  
notched, of upright 24 (figure 11).

  
Above the wedge 51 is another bracket 53, The two brackets and the wedge are assembled

  
 <EMI ID = 28.1>

  
elementary frameworks that it helps to bring together. It is also fixed to the upper ridges by means of screws 55. Naturally the dies have a whole series of tapped holes intended for ease in place.

  
 <EMI ID = 29.1>

  
The operation of the mold that has just been

  
 <EMI ID = 30.1>

  
After assembling the various elements

  
frame 7 and eyelashes in place in holes 39 and 48 of the uprights, cores 40, which can be stored as

  
 <EMI ID = 31.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 32.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 33.1>

  
through the orifices 31 (figure l).

  
For unloading, we open the side panels, we decent the upper dies and the uprights, we remove the cores then we slide all the lower dies and molded panels,

  
 <EMI ID = 34.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 35.1>

  
The molded panels can then be easily removed.

  
It goes without saying that modifications can be made to the embodiments which have just been described by substitution of equivalent technical means without going beyond the scope of the present invention.

  
1, Mold intended for the manufacture of construction elements of large diulensions and, more especially of plaster panels, characterized by a

  
frame supporting a vertical frame whose elements

  
have profiles corresponding to those of the slices

  
panels to be molded, and opening panels capable, in the molding position, of being pressed on either side

  
and other of this framework.

 

Claims (1)

2. Moule selon la revendication 1, caractérisé 2. Mold according to claim 1, characterized en ce que le cadre est composé de cadres élémentaires in that the frame is composed of elementary frames correspondant chacun à un panneau à mouler,chaque cadre each corresponding to a panel to be molded, each frame élémentaire étant séparé du voisin par une cloison intermédiaire. elementary being separated from the neighbor by an intermediate partition. 3. Moule selon la revendication 2, caractérisé 3. Mold according to claim 2, characterized en ce que chaque cadre élémentaire comprend une matrice in that each elementary frame comprises a matrix inférieure et une matrice supérieure réunies entre elles lower and upper matrix joined together par des montante d'extrémités. <EMI ID=36.1> by rising ends. <EMI ID = 36.1> en ce que l'un des montants d'extrémités peut être fixé in that one of the end posts can be fixed aux matrices en diverses positions selon la longueur du to the dies in various positions depending on the length of the panneau à mouler. molding panel. <EMI ID=37.1> <EMI ID = 37.1> caractérisé en ce que les matrices inférieures reposent characterized in that the lower matrices rest sur des rails longitudinaux fixés au châssis. on longitudinal rails fixed to the frame. <EMI ID=38.1> <EMI ID = 38.1> caractérisé en ce que les matrices inférieures sont mon- characterized in that the lower matrices are mon- <EMI ID=39.1> <EMI ID = 39.1> du moule. <EMI ID=40.1> of the mold. <EMI ID = 40.1> caractérisé en ce que les montants comportent 'les trous pour le passage de noyaux longitudinaux. characterized in that the uprights have the holes for the passage of longitudinal cores. 9..loule selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les montants sont en deux parties assemblées longitudinalement, 9..loule according to claim 8, characterized in that the uprights are in two parts assembled longitudinally, 10. Moule selon l'une des revendications précédentés, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux latéraux sont réunis entre eux à leur partie inférieure, par des ressorts de traction. 10. Mold according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side panels are joined together at their lower part, by tension springs. <EMI ID=41.1> <EMI ID = 41.1> dentes, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux latéraux s'appuient sur le bâti, à leur partie inférieure par des galets de roulement et, au voisinage de leur partie supé- rieure, par des amortisseurs. teeth, characterized in that the side panels are supported on the frame, at their lower part by track rollers and, near their upper part, by shock absorbers. <EMI ID=42.1> <EMI ID = 42.1> risé en ce que les amortisseurs portent des consoles per- ized in that the shock absorbers carry permanent consoles <EMI ID=43.1> <EMI ID = 43.1> 13. Elément de construction et notamment panneau de plâtre, fabriqué à l'aide de moules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12. 13. Construction element and in particular plasterboard, manufactured using molds according to one of claims 1 to 12.
BE651659A 1962-10-17 1964-08-10 BE651659A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR912502A FR1344436A (en) 1962-10-17 1962-10-17 Mold for the manufacture of construction elements such as plasterboard panels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE651659A true BE651659A (en) 1964-12-01

Family

ID=8788867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE651659A BE651659A (en) 1962-10-17 1964-08-10

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE651659A (en)
FR (1) FR1344436A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1344436A (en) 1963-11-29

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