AU2006316998B2 - Light control material and light control film - Google Patents
Light control material and light control film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2006316998B2 AU2006316998B2 AU2006316998A AU2006316998A AU2006316998B2 AU 2006316998 B2 AU2006316998 B2 AU 2006316998B2 AU 2006316998 A AU2006316998 A AU 2006316998A AU 2006316998 A AU2006316998 A AU 2006316998A AU 2006316998 B2 AU2006316998 B2 AU 2006316998B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- group
- light control
- light
- carbon atoms
- control material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004962 sulfoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 97
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NFAOEWLHXCKKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(C)=CC=C21 NFAOEWLHXCKKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJKAYXHGZWRGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyl-1-ethynylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(CCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 UJKAYXHGZWRGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IJVGZQVKSNHBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2-hexylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(CCCCCC)=CC=C21 IJVGZQVKSNHBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCZUXEWWARACSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#C)=CC=CC2=C1 MCZUXEWWARACSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XGIRZGYKMWJCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-ethynylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 XGIRZGYKMWJCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021576 Iron(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDBCGGFNFKMPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 GDBCGGFNFKMPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZKADGGZMNJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2-octadecylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 HZKADGGZMNJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000025969 response to chemical stimulus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCBr MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSULSMOGMLRGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr WSULSMOGMLRGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKTSRTYLZGWAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 DKTSRTYLZGWAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APGNXGIUUTWIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Pentylphenylacetylene Chemical group CCCCCC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 APGNXGIUUTWIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100231506 Caenorhabditis elegans ceh-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100440695 Dictyostelium discoideum corB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) perchlorate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBMIPXHVOVTTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(3+) Chemical compound [Au+3] CBMIPXHVOVTTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical group NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940038531 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1416—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1425—Non-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005340566 | 2005-11-25 | ||
| JP2005-340566 | 2005-11-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/323461 WO2007061061A1 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-24 | 調光材料及び調光フィルム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2006316998A1 AU2006316998A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| AU2006316998B2 true AU2006316998B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
Family
ID=38067285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006316998A Ceased AU2006316998B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-24 | Light control material and light control film |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7715083B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1953575A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4072573B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101270862B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101313236B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2006316998B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0618886A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2628284C (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2418031C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200724553A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007061061A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4873478B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-02-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 共役系透明高分子材料 |
| JP5019509B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-09-05 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 共役系透明高分子材料組成物 |
| JP5019284B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-09-05 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 共役系透明高分子材料組成物 |
| JP5408581B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2014-02-05 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 自己組織化ポリマー膜の光学的異方性の制御方法および自己組織化ポリマー膜の製膜方法 |
| US9588358B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2017-03-07 | Switch Materials, Inc. | Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer |
| JP6108395B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-04-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 調光材料及び調光フィルム |
| RU2529894C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный машиностроительный университет (МАМИ)" (Университет машиностроения) | Излучатель тепловой энергии |
| ES2727143T3 (es) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-10-14 | Nestle Sa | Barrera contra la luz visible para envasado de productos lácteos |
| TW201821589A (zh) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-06-16 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | 調光材料、調光膜及調光積層體 |
| US20180120580A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light control film with varied viewing angle |
| US9740018B1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light control film with varied viewing angle |
| TWI616681B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-03-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 電子裝置 |
| CN110603257B (zh) | 2017-07-21 | 2022-08-16 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 多环芳香族烃衍生物、荧光材料、磷光材料、以及调光材料 |
| KR102278459B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 중합체, 유기막 조성물 및 패턴 형성 방법 |
| TWI668256B (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-08-11 | 清豐企業股份有限公司 | 基於保留特定波長之透光材料，其隔熱複合材料及其複合載體 |
| CN113002085B (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江精一新材料科技有限公司 | 一种光活性器件及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03246505A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フィルター |
| JPH04114106A (ja) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フイルター |
| JPH05164916A (ja) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フィルタ− |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU525906A1 (ru) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-08-25 | Предприятие П/Я А-1705 | Способ изготовлени оптического поглощающего фильтра |
| SU1506421A1 (ru) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-09-07 | Физико-технический институт им.А.Ф.Иоффе | Способ коммутации светового потока |
| US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
| JP2718471B2 (ja) | 1996-02-26 | 1998-02-25 | 工業技術院長 | 酸化ニオブエレクトロクロミック材料の製造方法 |
| WO1998033077A2 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Haaland Peter D | Coatings, methods and apparatus for reducing reflection from optical substrates |
| JP4114106B2 (ja) | 1997-03-28 | 2008-07-09 | 日立金属株式会社 | 複合スイッチ回路及び複合スイッチ回路部品 |
| JP2001174627A (ja) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フィルター |
| JP3246505B2 (ja) | 2000-01-01 | 2002-01-15 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | サーバおよび遠隔印刷サービス提供方法 |
| JP2002082364A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-03-22 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 調光材料、調光フィルム及び調光フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2002139619A (ja) | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 赤外線吸収フィルター及びプラズマディスプレイパネル用フィルター |
| JP2002155215A (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-28 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 熱線遮蔽調光材料、熱線遮蔽調光組成物、および熱線遮蔽調光素子 |
| DE60218814T2 (de) * | 2001-01-03 | 2007-12-06 | Santa Fe Science and Technology, Inc., Santa Fe | Stabile, konjugiertes polymer enthaltende elektrochrome vorrichtungen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten |
| JP2002214653A (ja) | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-31 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 調光材料、調光フィルム及び調光フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2005076019A (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-24 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 遮熱性塗料と塗膜形成方法及び塗装物品 |
| JP2005105131A (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 調光材料、調光フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 JP JP2007511753A patent/JP4072573B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-24 EP EP06833265.9A patent/EP1953575A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-24 WO PCT/JP2006/323461 patent/WO2007061061A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-24 AU AU2006316998A patent/AU2006316998B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-24 TW TW095143463A patent/TW200724553A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-24 KR KR1020087013073A patent/KR101270862B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-24 RU RU2008125834/05A patent/RU2418031C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-24 CN CN2006800438081A patent/CN101313236B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-24 BR BRPI0618886-9A patent/BRPI0618886A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-24 US US12/085,373 patent/US7715083B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-24 CA CA2628284A patent/CA2628284C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03246505A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フィルター |
| JPH04114106A (ja) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フイルター |
| JPH05164916A (ja) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 赤外線吸収フィルタ− |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7715083B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
| RU2008125834A (ru) | 2009-12-27 |
| WO2007061061A1 (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| BRPI0618886A2 (pt) | 2011-09-13 |
| KR20080080515A (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
| KR101270862B1 (ko) | 2013-06-05 |
| CA2628284C (en) | 2014-01-21 |
| JP4072573B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
| AU2006316998A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1953575A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| TW200724553A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| RU2418031C2 (ru) | 2011-05-10 |
| CN101313236A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| US20090080056A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| EP1953575A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CA2628284A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| JPWO2007061061A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
| TWI322822B (enExample) | 2010-04-01 |
| CN101313236B (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2006316998B2 (en) | Light control material and light control film | |
| Krishnamoorthy et al. | Rational design of an electrochromic polymer with high contrast in the visible region: dibenzyl substituted poly (3, 4-propylenedioxythiophene) Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: cyclic voltammograms of polymer films in 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate–acetonitrile. See http://www. rsc. org/suppdata/jm/b1/b108654e | |
| KR102027049B1 (ko) | 일렉트로크로믹 화합물, 일렉트로크로믹 조성물, 일렉트로크로믹 소자, 및 일렉트로크로믹 조광 소자 | |
| US20020196518A1 (en) | Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers | |
| Shirinian et al. | Fluorescent photochromes of diarylethene series: synthesis and properties | |
| CN103124732B (zh) | 有机化合物和包括该有机化合物的电致变色器件 | |
| US8154787B2 (en) | Electrochromic materials | |
| Guzel et al. | A new way to obtain black electrochromism: Appropriately covering whole visible regions by absorption spectra of copolymers composed of EDOT and carbazole derivatives | |
| Nad et al. | Fully organic electroactive monomers for electrochromic behaviors having high coloration efficiency and long cycle stability towards flexible Solid-State electrochromic device | |
| Li et al. | Electrochromic properties of polymers/copolymers via electrochemical polymerization based on star-shaped thiophene derivatives with different central cores | |
| Usluer et al. | A novel high‐contrast ratio electrochromic material from spiro [cyclododecane‐1, 9′‐fluorene] bicarbazole | |
| Shah et al. | Fluorene substituted thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene–a new electrochromic conjugated polymer | |
| Ouyang et al. | Ferrocene-Functionalized Poly (6-(3, 6-di (thiophen-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-hexyl Ferrocenecarboxylate): Effect of the Ferrocene on Electrochromic Properties | |
| EP1784686A2 (en) | Green electrochromic (ec) material and device | |
| MX2008005843A (en) | Light control material and light control film | |
| Hu et al. | Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly (carbazole-EDOT) s derivatives functionalized with benzonitrile and phthalonitrile units | |
| US7298541B2 (en) | Green electrochromic (EC) material and device | |
| CN111487828B (zh) | 一种无色-有色、高对比度的聚合物基电致变色器件 | |
| Zhang et al. | A single polymeric template-based full color organic electrochromic device | |
| JP2007041579A (ja) | 調光体 | |
| Kuang et al. | Achieving black-to-transmissive conjugated copolymers enabling ultrabroad spectrum modulation based on benzobisthiadiazole derivatives | |
| Komaba et al. | Synthesis of furan-based intramolecular donor–acceptor type chiral–electroactive polymers having optical activity, laser diffraction, and structural color functions | |
| JP2008129516A (ja) | 調光体 | |
| CN118908855A (zh) | 一种单体、聚合物、薄膜、器件及制备方法与应用 | |
| CN118878793A (zh) | 一种聚合物、薄膜、器件及制备方法与应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |