ATE213522T1 - Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung - Google Patents

Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung

Info

Publication number
ATE213522T1
ATE213522T1 AT96919964T AT96919964T ATE213522T1 AT E213522 T1 ATE213522 T1 AT E213522T1 AT 96919964 T AT96919964 T AT 96919964T AT 96919964 T AT96919964 T AT 96919964T AT E213522 T1 ATE213522 T1 AT E213522T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oxidation catalyst
hydrogen
temperature
light
air pollution
Prior art date
Application number
AT96919964T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jonathan Charles Frost
Stephen Charles Bennett
David Scott Lafyatis
Andrew Peter Walker
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9511421.1A external-priority patent/GB9511421D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9525413.2A external-priority patent/GB9525413D0/en
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Plc filed Critical Johnson Matthey Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE213522T1 publication Critical patent/ATE213522T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
    • F01N2340/02—Distance of the exhaust apparatus to the engine or between two exhaust apparatuses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
AT96919964T 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung ATE213522T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9511421.1A GB9511421D0 (en) 1995-06-06 1995-06-06 Improvements in emissions control
GBGB9525413.2A GB9525413D0 (en) 1995-12-13 1995-12-13 Combatting air pollution
PCT/GB1996/001320 WO1996039576A1 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Combatting air pollution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE213522T1 true ATE213522T1 (de) 2002-03-15

Family

ID=26307167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96919964T ATE213522T1 (de) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5939028A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0774054B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3952314B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE213522T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU705112B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9606433A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2196904A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE69619342T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1996039576A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6793899B2 (en) * 1998-10-29 2004-09-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Plasmatron-catalyst system
GB9718059D0 (en) 1997-08-28 1997-10-29 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements relating to catalysts
US6074973A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-06-13 Engelhard Corporation Catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material and method of making the same
JP3518338B2 (ja) * 1998-05-29 2004-04-12 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
GB2340054B (en) * 1998-07-24 2001-11-07 Johnson Matthey Plc Combatting air pollution
GB9905550D0 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-05-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in catalyst systems
EP1186764A3 (en) * 2000-09-07 2003-11-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Engine exhaust gas purification device
JP3716738B2 (ja) * 2000-11-06 2005-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP3636116B2 (ja) * 2001-03-21 2005-04-06 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE10205968A1 (de) 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Diagnose eines Wasser-Adsorbers im Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors
WO2003093734A1 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-11-13 Acron International Technology Limited Air cleaner filter system capable of nano-confined catalytic oxidation
JP2004092535A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Mitsubishi Motors Corp 排ガス浄化装置
JP2005538300A (ja) 2002-09-13 2005-12-15 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー 圧縮着火機関およびそのための排気機構
US20040094035A1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-05-20 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus to improve catalyzed hydrocarbon trap efficiency
DE10357887A1 (de) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-16 Volkswagen Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine
CN100448786C (zh) * 2004-08-31 2009-01-07 罗瑞真 一种流体净化方法及其装置
US8115373B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2012-02-14 Rochester Institute Of Technology Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
EP1970118A1 (en) 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Oxidation catalyst, method of making such catalyst and IC engine using such catalyst
WO2009110373A1 (ja) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
GB201003784D0 (en) 2010-03-08 2010-04-21 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvement in control OPF emissions
JP4998579B2 (ja) 2010-04-01 2012-08-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気浄化触媒
EP2374536A1 (en) 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Palladium-containing oxidation catalyst on ternary Al-Ti-Zr-oxide
JP6191380B2 (ja) * 2013-10-17 2017-09-06 いすゞ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化システム及び内燃機関の排気ガス浄化方法
GB201322842D0 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system for a compression ingition engine comprising a water absorbent material
CN107810058B (zh) 2015-06-29 2022-01-25 康宁股份有限公司 减少排放物的多孔陶瓷体
DE102020216153B3 (de) * 2020-12-17 2022-02-03 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Speicherkatalysators und Vorrichtung hierzu
US11648329B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-05-16 Rht Limited Air purifiers
CN119857363A (zh) * 2023-10-20 2025-04-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种催化氧化脱除co的方法及其应用

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5389482A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Temperature display device of exhaust gas purifier
JPS5471225A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Catalyzer converter for automobile
JPS6093110A (ja) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd エンジン排熱回収装置
US5296198A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-03-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heater and catalytic converter
DE4117364A1 (de) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco Verfahren zum verkuerzen der anspringverzoegerung eines katalysators und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JP2946064B2 (ja) * 1991-08-29 1999-09-06 株式会社日立製作所 エンジン排気浄化装置
JPH05285387A (ja) * 1992-04-13 1993-11-02 Hitachi Ltd 排ガス浄化触媒及び方法
CA2094763A1 (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-02-06 William Hertl System and method for removing hydrocarbons from gaseous mixtures
DE69307822T2 (de) * 1992-10-20 1997-08-21 Corning Inc Verfahren zur Konvertierung von Abgasen und Vorrichtung mit thermisch stabilen Zeolithen
JP3311051B2 (ja) * 1992-12-16 2002-08-05 日本碍子株式会社 排気ガス浄化方法及び装置
GB9226434D0 (en) * 1992-12-18 1993-02-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst
JPH06319948A (ja) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-22 Toray Ind Inc 排気ガス処理装置
US5397550A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-03-14 Marino, Jr.; Robert R. Catalytic converter and cleaning system
GB9511421D0 (en) * 1995-06-06 1995-08-02 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in emissions control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0774054A1 (en) 1997-05-21
AU5842496A (en) 1996-12-24
DE69619342T2 (de) 2002-10-02
CA2196904A1 (en) 1996-12-12
DE69619342D1 (de) 2002-03-28
US5939028A (en) 1999-08-17
JPH10504370A (ja) 1998-04-28
MX9700913A (es) 1998-03-31
WO1996039576A1 (en) 1996-12-12
EP0774054B1 (en) 2002-02-20
BR9606433A (pt) 1997-09-30
AU705112B2 (en) 1999-05-13
JP3952314B2 (ja) 2007-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69619342D1 (de) Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung
AU8120798A (en) Catalytic converter for a lean burn internal combustion engine
DE69233044D1 (de) Herstellung von methanol zur verminderung von gasen, die ein treibhauseffekt hervorrufen
MX9706977A (es) Utilizacion del grupo platino en motores diesel.
MY114785A (en) Catalytic vent gas treatment system for abatement of volatile chemical emissions
MX9205218A (es) Reduccion catalitica de nox y monoxido de carbono usando metano en la presencia de oxigeno
MX9710095A (es) Catalizador para purificar gas de escape y un proceso para purificar gas de escape.
JPS5510043A (en) Exhaust gas purifier for engine attached to the outside of boat
GB1530858A (en) Catalyst for oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in combustion engine exhaust gas
ATE70906T1 (de) Katalytischer oxidationsreaktor fuer gasgemische.
FI894752A0 (fi) Ajoneuvon pakokaasukatalysaattoreita
GB9718059D0 (en) Improvements relating to catalysts
DE69204414D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefel ausgehend von mindestens einem schwefelwasserstoffhaltigen sauren gas und einem abgas, sowie thermische reaktoranlage.
MX172548B (es) Sistemas para tratar el gas de escape de vehiculos
ATE200744T1 (de) Vollmetallischer oxidationskatalysator
SE8505468L (sv) Avgasbehandlingsforfarande
DE68909013D1 (de) Katalysator zur Reinigung von Abgasen, der die Erzeugung von Schwefelwasserstoff verhindert.
JPS53146991A (en) Exhaust gas purification catalyst
JPS5471225A (en) Catalyzer converter for automobile
JPS541289A (en) Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
JPS531682A (en) Decreasing method of no# in combustion exhaust gas from hydrocarbon
JPS51124688A (en) Hydrocarbon fuel reforming catalyst
GB1528896A (en) Method of producing catalyst for oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons
JPS5347392A (en) Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas
JPS6470131A (en) Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties