AU705112B2 - Combatting air pollution - Google Patents

Combatting air pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
AU705112B2
AU705112B2 AU58424/96A AU5842496A AU705112B2 AU 705112 B2 AU705112 B2 AU 705112B2 AU 58424/96 A AU58424/96 A AU 58424/96A AU 5842496 A AU5842496 A AU 5842496A AU 705112 B2 AU705112 B2 AU 705112B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
oxidation catalyst
catalyst
hydrocarbon
engine
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU58424/96A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU5842496A (en
Inventor
Stephen Charles Bennett
Jonathan Charles Frost
David Scott Lafyatis
Andrew Peter Walker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9511421.1A external-priority patent/GB9511421D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9525413.2A external-priority patent/GB9525413D0/en
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of AU5842496A publication Critical patent/AU5842496A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU705112B2 publication Critical patent/AU705112B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
    • F01N2340/02—Distance of the exhaust apparatus to the engine or between two exhaust apparatuses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
AU58424/96A 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Combatting air pollution Ceased AU705112B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9511421 1995-06-06
GBGB9511421.1A GB9511421D0 (en) 1995-06-06 1995-06-06 Improvements in emissions control
GBGB9525413.2A GB9525413D0 (en) 1995-12-13 1995-12-13 Combatting air pollution
GB9525413 1995-12-13
PCT/GB1996/001320 WO1996039576A1 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Combatting air pollution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU5842496A AU5842496A (en) 1996-12-24
AU705112B2 true AU705112B2 (en) 1999-05-13

Family

ID=26307167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU58424/96A Ceased AU705112B2 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Combatting air pollution

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5939028A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0774054B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3952314B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE213522T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU705112B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9606433A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2196904A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE69619342T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1996039576A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6793899B2 (en) * 1998-10-29 2004-09-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Plasmatron-catalyst system
GB9718059D0 (en) 1997-08-28 1997-10-29 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements relating to catalysts
US6074973A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-06-13 Engelhard Corporation Catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material and method of making the same
JP3518338B2 (ja) * 1998-05-29 2004-04-12 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
GB2340054B (en) * 1998-07-24 2001-11-07 Johnson Matthey Plc Combatting air pollution
GB9905550D0 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-05-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in catalyst systems
EP1186764A3 (en) * 2000-09-07 2003-11-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Engine exhaust gas purification device
JP3716738B2 (ja) * 2000-11-06 2005-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP3636116B2 (ja) * 2001-03-21 2005-04-06 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE10205968A1 (de) 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Diagnose eines Wasser-Adsorbers im Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors
WO2003093734A1 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-11-13 Acron International Technology Limited Air cleaner filter system capable of nano-confined catalytic oxidation
JP2004092535A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Mitsubishi Motors Corp 排ガス浄化装置
JP2005538300A (ja) 2002-09-13 2005-12-15 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー 圧縮着火機関およびそのための排気機構
US20040094035A1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-05-20 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus to improve catalyzed hydrocarbon trap efficiency
DE10357887A1 (de) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-16 Volkswagen Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine
CN100448786C (zh) * 2004-08-31 2009-01-07 罗瑞真 一种流体净化方法及其装置
US8115373B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2012-02-14 Rochester Institute Of Technology Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
EP1970118A1 (en) 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Oxidation catalyst, method of making such catalyst and IC engine using such catalyst
WO2009110373A1 (ja) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
GB201003784D0 (en) 2010-03-08 2010-04-21 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvement in control OPF emissions
JP4998579B2 (ja) 2010-04-01 2012-08-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気浄化触媒
EP2374536A1 (en) 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Palladium-containing oxidation catalyst on ternary Al-Ti-Zr-oxide
JP6191380B2 (ja) * 2013-10-17 2017-09-06 いすゞ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化システム及び内燃機関の排気ガス浄化方法
GB201322842D0 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system for a compression ingition engine comprising a water absorbent material
CN107810058B (zh) 2015-06-29 2022-01-25 康宁股份有限公司 减少排放物的多孔陶瓷体
DE102020216153B3 (de) * 2020-12-17 2022-02-03 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Speicherkatalysators und Vorrichtung hierzu
US11648329B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-05-16 Rht Limited Air purifiers
CN119857363A (zh) * 2023-10-20 2025-04-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种催化氧化脱除co的方法及其应用

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4117364A1 (de) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco Verfahren zum verkuerzen der anspringverzoegerung eines katalysators und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
EP0602865A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst
EP0602963A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Exhaust gas purification method and apparatus therefor

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JPS5389482A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Temperature display device of exhaust gas purifier
JPS5471225A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Catalyzer converter for automobile
JPS6093110A (ja) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd エンジン排熱回収装置
US5296198A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-03-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heater and catalytic converter
JP2946064B2 (ja) * 1991-08-29 1999-09-06 株式会社日立製作所 エンジン排気浄化装置
JPH05285387A (ja) * 1992-04-13 1993-11-02 Hitachi Ltd 排ガス浄化触媒及び方法
CA2094763A1 (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-02-06 William Hertl System and method for removing hydrocarbons from gaseous mixtures
DE69307822T2 (de) * 1992-10-20 1997-08-21 Corning Inc Verfahren zur Konvertierung von Abgasen und Vorrichtung mit thermisch stabilen Zeolithen
JPH06319948A (ja) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-22 Toray Ind Inc 排気ガス処理装置
US5397550A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-03-14 Marino, Jr.; Robert R. Catalytic converter and cleaning system
GB9511421D0 (en) * 1995-06-06 1995-08-02 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in emissions control

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4117364A1 (de) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco Verfahren zum verkuerzen der anspringverzoegerung eines katalysators und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
EP0602963A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Exhaust gas purification method and apparatus therefor
EP0602865A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0774054A1 (en) 1997-05-21
AU5842496A (en) 1996-12-24
DE69619342T2 (de) 2002-10-02
CA2196904A1 (en) 1996-12-12
DE69619342D1 (de) 2002-03-28
US5939028A (en) 1999-08-17
JPH10504370A (ja) 1998-04-28
MX9700913A (es) 1998-03-31
WO1996039576A1 (en) 1996-12-12
EP0774054B1 (en) 2002-02-20
BR9606433A (pt) 1997-09-30
JP3952314B2 (ja) 2007-08-01
ATE213522T1 (de) 2002-03-15

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MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired