ATE199242T1 - Fluorsubstituierte flüssigkristalline verbindung, flüssigkristalline zusammensetzung und flüssigkristalline anzeige - Google Patents

Fluorsubstituierte flüssigkristalline verbindung, flüssigkristalline zusammensetzung und flüssigkristalline anzeige

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Publication number
ATE199242T1
ATE199242T1 AT96909354T AT96909354T ATE199242T1 AT E199242 T1 ATE199242 T1 AT E199242T1 AT 96909354 T AT96909354 T AT 96909354T AT 96909354 T AT96909354 T AT 96909354T AT E199242 T1 ATE199242 T1 AT E199242T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystalline
independently
crystalline compound
ch2o
och2
Prior art date
Application number
AT96909354T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tomoyuki Kondo
Yasuhiro Haseba
Yasuyuki Koizumi
Kazutoshi Miyazawa
Norihisa Hachiya
Etsuo Nakagawa
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE199242T1 publication Critical patent/ATE199242T1/de

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/74Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/75Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of acids with a six-membered ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/74Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/757Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/84Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/86Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified hydroxyl groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/84Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/92Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with etherified hydroxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D319/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D319/041,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
    • C07D319/061,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3066Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3066Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/3068Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
    • C09K2019/0407Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
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    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
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    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/04Charge transferring layer characterised by chemical composition, i.e. conductive

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
AT96909354T 1995-04-12 1996-04-12 Fluorsubstituierte flüssigkristalline verbindung, flüssigkristalline zusammensetzung und flüssigkristalline anzeige ATE199242T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11255195 1995-04-12
PCT/JP1996/001010 WO1996032365A1 (fr) 1995-04-12 1996-04-12 Compose de cristaux liquides substitues par fluor, composition de cristaux liquides et afficheur a cristaux liquides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE199242T1 true ATE199242T1 (de) 2001-03-15

Family

ID=14589500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96909354T ATE199242T1 (de) 1995-04-12 1996-04-12 Fluorsubstituierte flüssigkristalline verbindung, flüssigkristalline zusammensetzung und flüssigkristalline anzeige

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6051288A (de)
EP (2) EP0765926B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3487861B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100354582B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1088453C (de)
AT (1) ATE199242T1 (de)
AU (2) AU5288696A (de)
DE (2) DE69609917T2 (de)
TW (1) TW371312B (de)
WO (2) WO1996032365A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE19528106A1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
US5993691A (en) * 1995-02-03 1999-11-30 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Electro-optical liquid crystal display
TW297047B (de) * 1995-02-09 1997-02-01 Chisso Corp
TW371312B (en) * 1995-04-12 1999-10-01 Chisso Corp Fluorine-substituted liquid-crystal compound, liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display device
US6506462B1 (en) * 1995-08-01 2003-01-14 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystalline medium
US6149990A (en) * 1996-02-07 2000-11-21 Chisso Corporation Carboxylate derivatives comprising an ether group and liquid crystal composition comprising the same
EP0884302A4 (de) * 1996-02-07 1999-05-19 Chisso Corp Carbonsaureester-derivate die eine ethergruppe enthalten und flussigkristalline zusammensetzung die diese enthalt
US6235355B1 (en) * 1996-10-22 2001-05-22 Chisso Corporation Dioxane derivatives, liquid-crystal compositions containing the same, and liquid-crystal display devices made by using the same
DE19803112A1 (de) 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
US6693223B1 (en) 1997-11-28 2004-02-17 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Fluorine-substituted-4-alkenylbenzoic acid and derivatives thereof, and nematic liquid crystal composition containing cyanophenyl benzoate derivatives and liquid crystal display system using the same
CN1176898C (zh) 1997-11-28 2004-11-24 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 氟取代4-链烯基苯甲酸及其衍生物、向列液晶组合物和使用该组合物的液晶显示装置
DE19906254B4 (de) * 1998-03-12 2013-05-29 Merck Patent Gmbh α,β-Difluorzimtsäureester
DE10002462B4 (de) * 1999-02-11 2010-04-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
KR100637013B1 (ko) * 1999-06-28 2006-10-23 칫소가부시키가이샤 니스 조성물 및 액정 표시 소자
DE19947954A1 (de) 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristalline Phenolester
DE19949333A1 (de) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Esterverbindungen und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Medien
DE10111139A1 (de) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP4876353B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2012-02-15 Dic株式会社 液晶組成物
KR100745543B1 (ko) * 2000-08-31 2007-08-03 다이니뽄 잉끼 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 액정 표시 소자
JP4876352B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2012-02-15 Dic株式会社 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子
JP4763943B2 (ja) * 2001-09-19 2011-08-31 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 エステル化合物およびそれを含有する液晶組成物
TWI248968B (en) * 2001-09-28 2006-02-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
DE102004056901B4 (de) * 2003-12-17 2014-01-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
DE102004058002B4 (de) * 2003-12-17 2014-01-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
US7597945B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2009-10-06 Chisso Corporation Polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing fluorine-substituted (meth) acrylate derivatives
CN101555192B (zh) * 2009-05-19 2013-06-05 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 对链烯溴苯、对链烯碘苯或对链烯氯苯、其合成方法及其应用
KR20130122527A (ko) 2010-05-21 2013-11-07 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 액정 조성물 및 액정 표시 장치
KR20140003579A (ko) 2011-01-31 2014-01-09 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 액정성 화합물, 액정 조성물, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치
CN104861988B (zh) * 2011-08-02 2017-05-24 Dic株式会社 向列液晶组合物
KR101894068B1 (ko) * 2011-12-05 2018-09-05 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 액정혼합물의 고속응답 발현을 위한 비대칭성 굽은 핵 분자 화합물
TWI570221B (zh) 2012-03-19 2017-02-11 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Nematic liquid crystal composition
EP2727978B1 (de) * 2012-04-26 2016-12-07 DIC Corporation Nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und flüssigkristallanzeigeelement damit
JP5170602B1 (ja) * 2012-05-23 2013-03-27 Dic株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子
KR101369396B1 (ko) 2012-05-23 2014-03-05 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 네마틱 액정 조성물 및 이를 사용한 액정 표시 소자
JP5534381B1 (ja) 2012-08-22 2014-06-25 Dic株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物
US9587175B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-03-07 Dic Corporation Nematic liquid crystal composition
WO2014034772A1 (ja) 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 Dic株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物
CN104411801B (zh) * 2012-10-17 2016-04-20 Dic株式会社 向列相液晶组合物
CN104321408B (zh) * 2012-10-17 2016-02-03 Dic株式会社 向列液晶组合物
US9745513B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2017-08-29 Dic Corporation Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using same
WO2015029876A1 (ja) 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Dic株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物
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WO1996032458A1 (fr) 1996-10-17
WO1996032365A1 (fr) 1996-10-17
AU5288596A (en) 1996-10-30
DE69611825D1 (de) 2001-03-29
KR100354582B1 (ko) 2003-04-10
KR19980703765A (ko) 1998-12-05
US5733477A (en) 1998-03-31
EP0820976A1 (de) 1998-01-28
CN1088453C (zh) 2002-07-31
TW371312B (en) 1999-10-01
EP0765926A1 (de) 1997-04-02
EP0765926A4 (de) 1997-12-10
US6051288A (en) 2000-04-18
AU5288696A (en) 1996-10-30
EP0765926B1 (de) 2000-08-23
DE69609917D1 (de) 2000-09-28
JP3487861B2 (ja) 2004-01-19
EP0820976A4 (de) 1998-04-15
DE69609917T2 (de) 2001-02-01
EP0820976B1 (de) 2001-02-21
CN1184462A (zh) 1998-06-10
DE69611825T2 (de) 2001-07-19

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