CN107266174A - A kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot and the method for preparing compost - Google Patents
A kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot and the method for preparing compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266174A CN107266174A CN201710505694.8A CN201710505694A CN107266174A CN 107266174 A CN107266174 A CN 107266174A CN 201710505694 A CN201710505694 A CN 201710505694A CN 107266174 A CN107266174 A CN 107266174A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot and the method for preparing compost, include the component of following weight：35 45 parts of diatomite, 7 10 parts of attapulgite clay powder, 7 10 parts of clinker, 7 10 parts of peat dust, 46 parts of powder of straw, 46 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 35 parts of seawood meal, 35 parts of shrimp crab powder, 35 parts of castor cake powder, 35 parts of broad leaf tree sawdust, 68 parts of composite flora.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, cost is extremely low, prepare easy, using simple, work well；Whole raw materials are all nontoxic or low toxic and environment-friendly type, have good popularization practicality and good environmental protection effect, are taken the course of its own in potted plant fruit field, are certain to produce huge effect in the plantation agriculture field of China after popularization.Suitable for the potted plant ridging of grape of all kinds, the survival rate and yield of grape pot can be greatly improved, and fundamentally prevent the infringement of a variety of root disease and pests of grape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, the ecological regulator and system of specifically a kind of anti-grape pot root rot
The method of standby compost.
Background technology
Grape round spot root rot is one of the Major Diseases of grape of causing harm, and the root system of main harm grape then forms ground
Top demblee form is wilted, green grass or young crops is dry and withered.This root rot is the chronic disease of the root disease of grape, is fallen ill from a small amount of root to master
Root rot, until plant above ground portion shows symptom, by a longer process, need to generally require the time of several years, easily be planted
Training person ignores.Its pathogen is a kind of weak parasite Fusarium sp., and its right saprophytic ability is stronger, its host range also compared with
Extensively.Adverse circumstances in the resistance to soil of pathogen and there is stronger resistance to the bacterium that flys up and down.They can not only hide in old complaint tissue,
It can survive the winter, or even can also be survived for many years in the soil in orchard in rotten old complaint residuum.General pathogenicity is not strong, tree vigo(u)r
It is unlikely to cause infecting for germ when healthy and strong, but once causing tree vigo(u)r weak because of various reasons, you can form germ invasion
May, or even cause the serious harm of root rot.Therefore, it is very extensive as the pathogen of First aggression in soil environment.This
What the wound that the route of transmission of a little pathogens is mainly caused by passing through field farming, subterranean pest-insect and soil nematodes was invaded.Therefore
Soil pests, underground nematode are this sick communication media again.It is now many using copper sulphate, lime sulfur, agriculture be anti-, carbendazim, quinoline
The medicines such as ketone carry out pouring root prevention and control, and these medicines have different degrees of pollution to soil environment.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anti-grape pot root rot
Ecological regulator and the method for preparing compost.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot of the present invention,
Include the component of following weight：35-45 parts of diatomite, 7-10 parts of attapulgite clay powder, 7-10 parts of clinker, peat dust 7-
10 parts, 4-6 parts of powder of straw, 4-6 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 3-5 parts of seawood meal, 3-5 parts of shrimp crab powder, 3-5 parts of castor cake powder, broad leaf tree saw
Last 3-5 parts, 6-8 parts of composite flora.
Preferably, the composition and weight of composite flora are：Blown-ball Azotobacter: lichens bud pole bacterium: gel-shaped
Bud pole bacterium: bacillus subtilis: solution starch bud pole bacterium=1: 1: 1: 2: 5.
Preferably, the diatomite, attapulgite clay powder, clinker, the granularity of peat dust are 10-80 mesh.
Preferably, the powder of straw is corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, paddy powder of straw, one kind in grass meal or many
Kind, the granularity of powder of straw is 10-80 mesh.
Preferably, the castor cake powder, the granularity of maize alcohol stillage are 10-80 mesh.
Preferably, the seawood meal is the one or more in enteromorpha powder, ulva lactuca powder, and the granularity of seawood meal is 10-80 mesh.
Preferably, the shrimp crab powder is the mixing of the arbitrary proportion of one or both of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, shrimp crab powder
Granularity be 10-80 mesh.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot prepares compost, specifically
For by garden mould, humus or organic fertilizer, river sand, ecological regulator these four raw materials according to 4:2:2:2 ratio mixing, is obtained
Compost.
The effect of main matter is as follows in the present invention：
1st, diatomite：
Diatomite is mainly a kind of siliceous organism sedimentary rock formed by diatom.Diatom is a kind of atomic small unicellular plant
Thing, its big I is from several microns to more than 700 microns, and diatomite has the microcellular structure and particle distribution characteristics of uniqueness, can be formed
The filter layer of high osmosis, so as to retain various contaminant particles, filters out most tiny suspended solid, it might even be possible to filter out
The granulometric impurity of 1-0.1 micron of size.Diatomite porous, component is light, because structure of diatomite is firm, stable components, and essence soil
Color is white, non-toxic, so that a kind of novel excellent fill material that is widely used.With porosity is big, absorbability is strong, change
Learn property it is stable, wear-resisting, it is heat-resisting the features such as, can provide excellent surface property for coating, increase-volume, is thickened and raising is adhered to
Power.It can improve the performances such as the stability, elasticity and dispersiveness of product.Using diatomite advantage:PH value is neutral, nontoxic, diatom
Native miberal powder has unique pore structure, and body weight is light and soft, and porosity is big, and absorption property is strong, and formation color and luster is light soft, blocks into feeding
It is can be uniformly dispersed in material, and bonds and mix with other particles, adsorbable beneficial microbe, with reference to being not readily separated precipitation, gas permeability
It is good, be conducive to the existence of beneficial bacterium.
2nd, attapulgite clay powder:
The main mineral using attapulgite clay of the invention, the entitled palygorskite of geology of this mineral or slope thread compile stone
(Palygorskite), it is a kind of crystalline hydration alumina magnesia silicate.It is that a kind of layer of chain structure is rich in hydrone
Zeopan clay mineral.The physics structure of itself is that specific surface area is especially huge, that is to say, that in this concave convex rod
There is substantial amounts of nano level space in the surface and inside of the particulate matter of clay powders, characteristic has extremely strong similar in appearance to activated carbon
Physical adsorption characteristic, can reach that water conservation, fertilizer and biological insecticides and biological sterilization agent slowly discharge using this material, reach
To best effect.This mineral is geologically also known as two class rare earths in China, is widely used in every field, especially
It is the domestic attapulgite ore stored and produced in Gansu Province of China, inherently a kind of spick-and-span mineral matter can be without
Any processing, various livestock and poultry are fed after crushing as feed addictive, and its is nontoxic, harmless and rich in 21 kinds of vitamins, environmental protection.
Present invention composition attapulgite clay powder played in the native synergistic regulator of multifunctional greening Adsorption of Heavy Metals ion,
The effect of microbial proliferation occasion is provided, larger proportion is occupied in this conditioning agent.
3rd, clinker：
After gas generator gasified raw material coal, solid residue is obtained, we are referred to as clinker or ashes.Due to coal, gasification
Mode is different, the chemical analysis of the clinker of gained and mineral composition difference, but its chemical analysis mainly by silicon,
Aluminium, iron, the compound of calcium are constituted, and all containing compound and micro cyanidings such as a small amount of magnesium, titanium, potassium, copper, phosphorus
Thing.The principal mode that they are present is hydrochlorate, alumino-silicate, oxide and sulfate, and is used as agriculture containing steelmaking slag high P205
Industry phosphate fertilizer.Because clinker is to contain a certain proportion of alkaline matter in porous alkaline matter, i.e. clinker, water can be effectively neutralized
Middle acidity, improves soil acid-base environment.
4th, peat soil：
Peat soil is with thickness>The incobation soil of 50cm peat horizon, is distributed in the low-lying land of cold Humid Area more.Ground
Table can have thick 20-30cm grass roots layer, and lower grass roots layer is peat horizon and mineral gley horizon, also has humus mistake under peat horizon sometimes
Cross layer.In its natural state, in block, water content is generally 80~90% to peat, and the proportion of peat is generally 1.20~1.60,
Component is across liquid phase, three kinds of states of gas phase and solid phase.Organic matter in peat is mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, wooden
Element, humic acid, bituminous material etc..Content of humic acid is often 10~30% in peat, and high person is up to more than 70%.Nothing in peat
If machine owner clay, quartz and other dirts.It is used as organic fertilizer and nursery and the soil matrix of flower cultivating, bog life
The fertility of force of labor and peat effect in terms of agricultural products quality and quantity is improved is higher.
5th, powder of straw:
Stalk is the high-quality organic matter that a kind of quantity is big, cost is low, have substantial amounts of generation every year, and it is precious to use,
Do not utilize, be harmful, China has huge number of stalk not handle to be burned off every year, be used in multifunctional greening soil
It is an invention turned waste into wealth in synergistic regulator, agricultural crop straw cost is low can to ensure long run supply, we are by its powder
It is broken into superfine particulate matter state and carries out pile fermentation, is converted by the decomposition of microorganism Viability high organic
Matter is originated, and provides Major Foods source for the growth procreation of microorganism, produces substantial amounts of beneficial bacterium, these beneficial bacteriums are largely attached
In the crumb structure that concave convex rod and fine sand are combined into, provide substantial amounts of nutrient for trees, agricultural crop straw is wherein
Play especially important effect.
6th, maize alcohol stillage：
During using corn as fermenting raw materials ethanol production, starch therein is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide, other
Nutritional ingredient such as protein, fat, fiber are stayed in vinasse.Simultaneously because protein, B in the effect of microorganism, vinasse
Family vitamin and amino acid content increased than corn, and contain the unknown somatomedin generated in fermentation.
7th, seawood meal：
Seawood meal includes abundant unrighted acid, protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral
Etc. tens of kinds nutriments, can promote the growth of root hair.
8th, shrimp crab powder：
With shrimp, the head of crab, shell, internal organ the like waste or quality are bad, be unable to the full shrimp of human consumption, dry, be dehydrated,
Pulverizing processing is shrimp crab powder after drying.Shrimp and crab shells powder contains a small amount of shrimp or crab meat, and the product after drying and crushing is to add
Plus improve that potted plant, Pure is natural, its main composition is made up of the carbon acid Calcium and chitin (chitin) of equivalent in soil liquid fertilizer, although
Shrimp crab powder protein content is very high, full shrimp med gross protein value more than 70%, crab meat gross protein value 40% or so, but
Nitrogen of the shrimp crab powder partially protein in chitin, no value.The protein major part Come of crab shell powder is from chitin, carbon
Suan Calcium Ke Dang Zuo Calcium sources are utilized.
9th, castor cake powder：
Not only can effectively kill root-knot nematode, and to grape growth safety, and can effectively improve soil has
Machine matter content, fertilizing soil is to prevent and treat grape root-feeding insect to have certain effect.
10th, broad leaf tree sawdust：
Sawdust, refers to that when carrying out timber processing the foam shape of fallen trees in itself is wooden from trees because of cutting
Bits training can be warming in flowers and trees root, flowers and trees is passed the winter safely.Sawdust is mixed with night soil and mixed thoroughly, is contained with polybag, tightens bag
Mouthful, it is placed at a temperature of 30~35 DEG C, can be fermented through 1~2 month rotten.Then dry in the air to half-dried, it is mixed with native each half-phase, made with it
Basin earth culture is grown flower wood, can grow that the numerous leaf of branch is emerald green, and Hua Yan is aromatic；Make the Nutrition Soil of flower seedling raising with it, then it is healthy and vigorous with flower seedling is promoted
The marvellous function of growth.It is fermented rot after sawdust, comprehensive nutrition, unbiased nitrogen lacks the anxiety of phosphorus potassium, and quality is loose, and dry and wet is fitted
In, it is a kind of easy soilless culture material, is particularly suitable for potted plant asparagus fern, orchid etc..Sawdust after fermented, sterilization, regulation
After good acid-base value, make the matrix of transitional cultivation after test tube seedling bottle outlet, its effect is good as crushed crude pearlite.Sawdust can make the moon
The matrix of taking root of the flowers and trees cutting such as season, cape jasmine, pomegranate:Take it is slightly longer than cutting height, have the plastic sheeting of certain length, spread wet
Sawdust (hand, which is pinched, not to drip), then cutting is spread by 2~3 centimetres of distance, then lid wet saw is last again, exposes 1~2 li at the top of cutting
Rice.Finally spooled and frapped, every 10~20 cuttings are a bundle, are contained per some prick with big plastic film bag, and slightly tighten
Sack is with sharp moisturizing.Because humidity is easily controlled, thus root of hair is quickly.
11st, composite flora：
1. blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum) is mainly used in bacterial fertilizer, with Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and
Fixed nitrogen function, at the same can be produced during growth and breeding organic acid, amino acid, polysaccharide, hormone etc. be conducive to plant absorption and
The material utilized.After this product is bred in soil, secretion plant life hormone and a variety of enzymes are supported with strengthening crop to some diseases
Drag；Also the growth of other pathogens is suppressed.Endobacillary potassium is after thalline is dead, and separate out can be absorbed by plants profit again
With.As a kind of critical function bacterium in microbial manure, soil available nitrogen, phosphorus content can be improved, crop yield and product are improved
A variety of effects such as matter.
2. lichens bud pole bacterium (Bacillus licheniformis) has nitrogen fixation；
3. gel-shaped bud pole bacterium (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is also referred to as silicate bacteria, there is decomposition soil mineral
Matter is mainly used in potassium decomposing fixed nitrogen, and thing is made for because the slightly solubility potassium in potassium-bearing mineral can be dissolved out by the effect of its vital movement
Utilize, and be referred to as B. mucilaginocus, the fertilizer produced with this kind of strain is commonly called as B. mucilaginocus fertilizer silicate bacterial fertilizer.
4. bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) decomposition and inversion organic matter；
5. solution starch bud pole bacterium (Bacillus amyloliquefacicns) has wide spectrum antagonism harmful levels of pathogens and part
Insect.
Conditioning agent raw material of the present invention is unique, has used the distinctive diatomite of China and attapulgite clay mineral as main
Material, using its good adsorptivity, water-retaining property and the advantageous feature of environmental protection, makes the fertilizer beneficial to plant, beneficial micro- life
Thing be able to diatomite, concave convex rod formation microenvironment in it is flourishing, utilize the blown-ball Azotobacter in composite flora, lichens
Bud pole bacterium, gel-shaped bud pole bacterium and bacillus subtilis ceaselessly manufacture more fertilizer, while employing makes european grape root
It is " maize alcohol stillage " mushroomed out, accelerates " seawood meal " of growth using grape, there is the Xie Dian of antagonism multiple pathogenic microorganisms
Powder bud pole bacterium, and prevent and treat " muscardine " and " Dipel " of various pests and assemble, reach that grape does not have root disease pest
Harmful purpose, the present invention adds the medicament of the preventing and treating pest and disease damage of these biological environmental production types in the potted plant transplanting of grape in advance, therefore
The survival rate and yield of grape are greatly improved, the purpose got twice the result with half the effort is reached.
Beneficial effect：A kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot of the present invention and the method for preparing compost,
Have the advantages that：
Ecological regulator raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, cost is extremely low, prepare easy, using simple, work well；All
Raw material be all nontoxic or low toxic and environment-friendly type, have good popularization practicality and good environmental protection effect, in potted plant fruit
Field is taken the course of its own, and is certain to produce huge effect in the plantation agriculture field of China after popularization.Suitable for all kinds
The potted plant ridging of grape, can be greatly improved the survival rate and yield of grape pot, and fundamentally prevent many of grape
Plant the infringement of root disease and pest.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Grape pot kind of the present invention is kyoto grape, and experiment is divided into 6 groups, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, control
Group 1, control group 2 and control group 3.Each 3 repetitions of processing, each repeat 3 plants (basin).
The blown-ball Azotobacter that is used in each embodiment, lichens bud pole bacterium, gel-shaped bud pole bacterium, bacillus subtilis and
Solution starch bud pole bacterium is available commercially from Shanghai Dou Yi bio tech ltd, blown-ball Azotobacter: lichens bud pole bacterium: gel-shaped
Bud pole bacterium: bacillus subtilis: solution starch bud pole bacterium=1: 1: 1: 2: 5.
Embodiment 1
According to weight, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of attapulgite clay powder,
10 parts of clinker, 9 parts of peat dust, 6 parts of powder of straw, 6 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 5 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of shrimp crab powder, 5 parts of castor cake powder, broad-leaved
Set 3 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, diatomite, attapulgite clay powder, clinker, peat dust granularity be 10 mesh, powder of straw be corn stalk powder,
One or more in wheat stalk powder, paddy powder of straw, grass meal, the granularity of powder of straw is 10 mesh, castor cake powder, maize alcohol stillage
Granularity be 10 mesh, seawood meal is the one or more in enteromorpha powder, ulva lactuca powder, and the granularity of seawood meal is 10 mesh, and shrimp crab powder is
The mixing of the arbitrary proportion of one or both of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, the granularity of shrimp crab powder is 10 mesh.
Above-mentioned various materials produce ecological regulator after being well mixed by mass fraction.By ecological regulator and its when using
Its composition is to be formulated as compost (i.e. potting soil) in the mixing of following ratio.Garden mould: humus soil: river sand: ecological regulator
=4: 2: 2: 2.
Embodiment 2
According to weight, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of attapulgite clay powder, stove
7 parts of slag, 7 parts of peat dust, 4 parts of powder of straw, 6 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 5 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of shrimp crab powder, 5 parts of castor cake powder, broad leaf tree
3 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, diatomite, attapulgite clay powder, clinker, peat dust granularity be 80 mesh, powder of straw be corn stalk powder,
One or more in wheat stalk powder, paddy powder of straw, grass meal, the granularity of powder of straw is 80 mesh, castor cake powder, maize alcohol stillage
Granularity be 80 mesh, seawood meal is the one or more in enteromorpha powder, ulva lactuca powder, and the granularity of seawood meal is 80 mesh, and shrimp crab powder is
The mixing of the arbitrary proportion of one or both of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, the granularity of shrimp crab powder is 80 mesh.
Above-mentioned various materials produce ecological regulator after being well mixed by mass fraction.By ecological regulator and its when using
Its composition is to be formulated as compost (i.e. potting soil) in the mixing of following ratio.Garden mould：Become thoroughly decomposed duck excrement：River sand：Ecological regulator
=4: 2: 2: 2.
Embodiment 3
According to weight, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of attapulgite clay powder,
It is 10 parts of clinker, 10 parts of peat dust, 4 parts of powder of straw, 4 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 3 parts of seawood meal, 3 parts of shrimp crab powder, 3 parts of castor cake powder, wealthy
5 parts of leaf tree sawdust, 8 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, diatomite, attapulgite clay powder, clinker, peat dust granularity be 10 mesh, powder of straw be corn stalk powder,
One or more in wheat stalk powder, paddy powder of straw, grass meal, the granularity of powder of straw is 80 mesh, castor cake powder, maize alcohol stillage
Granularity be 10 mesh, seawood meal is the one or more in enteromorpha powder, ulva lactuca powder, and the granularity of seawood meal is 80 mesh, and shrimp crab powder is
The mixing of the arbitrary proportion of one or both of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, the granularity of shrimp crab powder is 80 mesh.
Above-mentioned various materials produce ecological regulator after being well mixed by mass fraction.By ecological regulator and its when using
Its composition is to be formulated as compost (i.e. potting soil) in the mixing of following ratio.Garden mould: humus soil: river sand: ecological regulator
=4: 2: 2: 2.
Control group 1：Rural area soil 40%, humus soil 40%, sandy soil 20% are blended and formed.
Control group 2：Rural area soil 40%, duck excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed 40%, sandy soil 20% are blended and formed.
Control group 3：Rural area soil 40%, humus soil 20%, duck excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed 20%, sandy soil 20% are blended and formed.
The different disposal group grape pot of table 1 plants disease incidence and result situation
Data result is tested in table 1 to show：
(1) embodiment 1-3 grape does not have the generation of root rot, and control group 1-3 root rot hair rate is in 6%-
8%.
(2) the embodiment 1-3 overall annesl time of the fringe of grape first fruit is slightly shorter than control 1-3 groups, but difference is not notable；
(3) embodiment 1-3 Sansui, the 4th fringe fruit amount of bearing fruit are all remarkably higher than control group, and the amount of bearing fruit improves 40%
More than.
In addition, by experimental observation, experimental group has significant change compared with control group plant root, and root amount is bigger, lateral root is relatively sent out
Reach.
In summary, root rot can not only be prevented according to ecological regulator of the present invention, may additionally facilitate grape root system
Growth, also demonstrates that improved effect of the ecological regulator to soil, and truly have the effect for promoting grape growth development.
The invention also discloses the method that the ecological regulator using anti-grape pot root rot prepares compost：By garden
Soil, humus or organic fertilizer, river sand, ecological regulator these four raw materials are according to 4:2:2:2 ratio mixing, obtains compost.
Wherein, humus can be leaf mould, can be ground into superfine particulate matter state and carry out pile fermentation,
Viability high Source Organic Matter is converted by the decomposition of microorganism, control moisture is in 75-80%.Fermentation process
Middle to be covered and be incubated with plastic sheeting, when temperature more than 60 DEG C needs turning to cool, summer ferments 1 time-of-week, winter hair
The time-of-week of ferment 3, spring and autumn 2 time-of-weeks of fermentation.
Organic fertilizer can be the barnyard manure such as horsehit, sheep manure, chicken manure, the duck excrement become thoroughly decomposed；Described organic fertilizer will carry out stack retting hair
Ferment.Covered and be incubated with plastic sheeting in fermentation process, when temperature more than 60 DEG C needs turning to cool, keep mixed during fermentation
The humidity of compound is 75-80%, and the standard of fermenting-ripening is that material becomes dark brown.1 time-of-week of summer fermentation, winter fermentation 3
Time-of-week, spring and autumn 2 time-of-weeks of fermentation.
River sand is that the granularity by washing is 20-80 mesh fine sands.
Garden mould is smashed during preparation, crossed after 10-40 mesh sieves, garden mould, river sand and ecological regulator are mixed into fermentation in proportion
It is well mixed and is sub-packed in container in good organic fertilizer, you can cultivating grape.
The container of grape pot：Earthen basin is generally used, its draining permeability is good, and price is relatively inexpensive, it is also possible to basin of making pottery, porcelain
The containers such as basin, plastic tub (bucket), wooden case, wooden barrel, cement tub.The shape of container can have circle, polygonal, rectangle etc..It is deep
Shallow to have difference, family potted plant typically uses 25~30cm of diameter, deep 15~30cm.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight：Silicon
35-45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 7-10 parts of attapulgite clay powder, 7-10 parts of clinker, 7-10 parts of peat dust, 4-6 parts of powder of straw, maize alcohol stillage 4-
6 parts, 3-5 parts of seawood meal, 3-5 parts of shrimp crab powder, 3-5 parts of castor cake powder, 3-5 parts of broad leaf tree sawdust, 6-8 parts of composite flora.
2. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Composite flora
Composition and weight be：Blown-ball Azotobacter: lichens bud pole bacterium: gel-shaped bud pole bacterium: bacillus subtilis: solution
Starch bud pole bacterium=1: 1: 1: 2: 5.
3. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Diatomite, attapulgite clay powder, clinker, the granularity of peat dust are 10-80 mesh.
4. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stalk
Powder is the one or more in corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, paddy powder of straw, grass meal, and the granularity of powder of straw is 10-80
Mesh.
5. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The castor-oil plant
Cake powder, the granularity of maize alcohol stillage are 10-80 mesh.
6. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The marine alga
Powder is the one or more in enteromorpha powder, ulva lactuca powder, and the granularity of seawood meal is 10-80 mesh.
7. a kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shrimp crab
Powder is the mixing of the arbitrary proportion of one or both of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, and the granularity of shrimp crab powder is 10-80 mesh.
8. the method that compost is prepared using the ecological regulator of the anti-grape pot root rot described in claim 1, its feature
It is：By garden mould, humus or organic fertilizer, river sand, ecological regulator these four raw materials according to 4:2:2:2 ratio mixing, is obtained
To compost.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710505694.8A CN107266174A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot and the method for preparing compost |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN109769627A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato compost |
| CN112262707A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality mulberries |
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| CN105272621A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Preparation and application of composite bioactive material taking attapulgite to load bacillus |
| CN106242922A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 邓业成 | A kind of fertilizer preventing and treating Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106811433A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of liquid microbe fertilizer and preparation method with fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium effect |
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| CN105272621A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Preparation and application of composite bioactive material taking attapulgite to load bacillus |
| CN106242922A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 邓业成 | A kind of fertilizer preventing and treating Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106811433A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of liquid microbe fertilizer and preparation method with fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium effect |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN109769627A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato compost |
| CN112262707A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality mulberries |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |