CN106365928A - Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365928A CN106365928A CN201610739969.XA CN201610739969A CN106365928A CN 106365928 A CN106365928 A CN 106365928A CN 201610739969 A CN201610739969 A CN 201610739969A CN 106365928 A CN106365928 A CN 106365928A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and a preparation method thereof. The base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting is prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of package material, 10-15 parts of chestnut shells, 10-20 parts of biochar based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible fungus culture medium by-product, 10-20 parts of broadly beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of yellow sand, 5-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5-15 parts of molasses fermentation waste, 5-15 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar fluid, 3-10 parts of slag, 1-10 parts of bat guano and 1-10 parts of compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in composition and contains a variety of elements, trace elements and organic matter, the obtained base fertilizer is homogeneous in nutrition proportion, further has a certain insect repellent ability, can slowly release nutrients and ensures that gerbera jamesonii moderately absorbs the fertilizer in the growth process and grows in balanced mode, grown leaves are large and grown branches and leaves are uniform, ornamental and decorative values are improved, and further the economic benefits are further increased. The preparation method is simple and is easily understood.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation base manure of agricultural technology field, more particularly, to African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum (scientific name: gerbera jamesonii bolus) is Compositae herbaceos perennial, another name heronsbill,
Orangutan chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc..The big color of African Flos Chrysanthemi is beautiful, and tender appearance is pleasing, and tone is simple and elegant, and temperament and interest is very dense, and the water cutting time is long, cut-flower rate
Height, is important cut-flower decoration material, and African Chrysanthemum is potted plant is commonly used to decorate courtyard and room.
African Chrysanthemum is perennial root evergreen herbage, about 45 kinds of congener.Like cool in summer and warm in winter, air circulation, sun
The sufficient environment of light, can not resist cold, avoid sweltering heat.Like fertile loose, draining sandy loam well, rich in humus, avoid heavy soil
Earth, suitable subacidity soil.During African daisy culture, Common Diseases have root rot, spot disease, sclerotiniose etc..Root rot also known as
Rhizome canker, is caused by hidden ground phytophthora and Phytophthora cactorum, and whole period of duration all can be fallen ill, and the general florescence is aggrieved heavy；Their early stage
Overground part dehydration crimps, and then wilts, easily pulls up, aggrieved deliquescing, water stain shape, and browning rots, and cortex comes off, and exposes variable color
Center pillar, has mould fishy smell, and plant is changed into aubergine, and high humidity seasonal disease portion surface grows sparse white mould, i.e. the sporangiophore of pathogen
And Sporangium.Spot disease is also referred to as leaf spot, and this disease is to give birth to phyllosticta by chrysanthemum phyllosticta and African Chrysanthemum, all belongs to Fungi Imperfecti funguses and draws
The fungal disease rising, symptom mainly causes harm blade, nascent puce to dark brown scab, after expand to circular to subcircular disease
Speckle, diameter 2-10 edge crineous, to puce, later stage scab bears black small grain point, i.e. the conidium of pathogen
Device, in brown spot；Normally opened the splitting of old scab comes off, and forms perforation.Sclerotium disease symptoms are mainly disease and occur from basal part of stem, make stem
Bar rots；At the initial stage, sick portion assumes the soft rotten, brown of water stain shape, gradually spreads at stem and petiole；Later stage is all visible inside and outside cane
Sclerotium to black Oletum Ratti norvegici shape；This sick classical symptom is that disease portion occurs soft corruption rapidly, and close raw White Flocculus, or has black
Oletum Ratti norvegici shape thing occurs.
African Chrysanthemum is the fertile Perennial Flowers of happiness, and fertilizer demand is big, and as the important material in ornamental plant and modern cut-flower
Material, during African daisy culture or water cutting, is subject to any of the above insect pest, so that blade chlorisis, the quality of impact cut-flower；
And if control the proportioning of bad nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrient such as potassium in fertilising, easily lead to that African Radix Chrysanthemi is big, branch is thick, Hua little Er
Not gorgeous, lose the value viewed and admired and decorate；Simultaneously at present the utilization rate of fertilizer generally relatively low it is impossible to make African Chrysanthemum effectively absorb
The nutrients such as N P and K.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for above-mentioned problem, provide plantation base manure and its preparation side of African Chrysanthemum
Method.Rationally, rich in various a great number of elements, trace element, organic matter, and the base manure nutrition-allocated proportion obtaining is equal for this fertilizer formula
One, also there is certain repellency, slow release can be released and put nutritional labeling it is ensured that the absorption of the growth course appropriateness of African Chrysanthemum is fertile
Power, uniform growth, grow and spend big branch and leaf homogeneous, improve the value viewed and admired and decorate, and then increase economic efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 20-30 part, chestnut shell
10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part, yellow sand 10-15
Part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, sawdust 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part, slag 3-10 part,
Bat guano 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 5-15 part, big
Bulbus Allii straw 5-15 part, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3-15 part, Calx 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Cortex Sacchari sinensis 1-8 part and the mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part
By-product after culturing edible fungus afterwards；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrification by weight percentage
Antibacterial 20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by shitosan 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 in parts by weight
Part and modified polyvinylalcohol 2-8 part composition.
Further illustrate, described charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight: peanut shell charcoal
5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight: iron sulfite 1-5 part,
Calcium superphosphate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part and magnesium chloride 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of chestnut shell, charcoal
15 parts of base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of yellow sand, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, molasses fermented
10 parts of garbage, 8 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of bat guano, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Further illustrate, described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Folium Crataegi, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10
After part, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 5 parts of Calx, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Cortex Sacchari sinensis and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A., cultivation is edible
By-product after bacterium.
Further illustrate, described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrification by weight percentage
Antibacterial 28% and bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
The preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum as above, comprises the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder mixing after
High-temperature and high-pressure conditions carry out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will train with yellow sand, chestnut shell, sugared mud, bat guano, sawdust, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution
Foster base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mixing during turning all
Even, subsequently carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention culture medium of edible fungus side-product be by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Garcinia mangostana shell, garlic stalk,
The withered rattan of Folium Crataegi, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, Calx, Fructus Vitis viniferae and Cortex Sacchari sinensis mix according to a certain percentage after by-product after culturing edible fungus, former
During edible fungi growth, contained slightly solubility macromolecular compound is become simple soluble nutrients by mycelium decomposition to material
Matter, can effectively improve the nutrient being absorbed by crops, and this culture medium of edible fungus side-product content of organic matter is up to
More than 40%, it is 6 times of straw directly returning to field；Garcinia mangostana shell, dry Cortex Sacchari sinensis, garlic stalk, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae and the Folium Crataegi adding
After being manured into soil, garlic stalk has the resistances against diseases necessarily crossed and cellulose, but its taste is unpleasant, in Folium Crataegi and Bulbus Allii
, so that taste is not pungent, Garcinia mangostana shell contains abundant dietary fiber, saccharide, vitamin etc., also has for pungent element neutralization, degraded
Kill staphylococcic ability, after Cortex Sacchari sinensis and the long-term placement of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the staphylococcuses that epidermis grows are just by mountain
Bamboo shell is reduced the safety it is ensured that raw material, and they mix ph value slant acidity by fermentation, can comprehensive original soil
Alkalescence, plays the effect adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity, be combined with each other and is not only the nutrients such as soil increase organic matter and N P and K, enters one
Step improves the physicochemical property of soil, the formation of promotion agron and granule group and conversion, thus improving water retention
Energy and soil fertility；Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex cinnamomi camphorae do not contain only a large amount of fibers, can convert offer carbon source, also can mix in all raw materials
Retain they volatile material of containing above itself when conjunction, insect is had certain dispel ability, and two kinds of Azadirachta Indica A.,
It is mutually combined between the volatile material of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, repellency increases, compare and improved using a kind of only repellency
5%, moreover it is possible to the resistances against diseases of raising plant, reduction sickness rate, moreover the Cortex cinnamomi camphorae adding and Cortex Sacchari sinensis fertilizer are more fluffy, breathes freely
Property more preferably, and Cortex Sacchari sinensis contain a large amount of glucides, promote compost fermentation further, shorten the compost fermentation time.
2. used in the present invention, lapping is made up of modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose and zeolite powder.
Modified polyvinylalcohol has more superior cementation, and shitosan can also improve the water permeability of lapping, the compatibility, will
Shitosan and lignocellulose mixed phase than single use, improve more than percent 10 to the palliating degradation degree of kind lapping,
Space in zeolite powder is big, when preparing lapping, can preferably permeate and other raw materials compatible, and can be by modification
Polyvinyl alcohol is uniformly distributed, and strengthens caking ability, by four kinds of one-tenth lappings of preparing of subassemblys, sustained release performance is good,
Resistance to water is relatively strong and the coated fertilizer that can degrade well, through water dissolution rate test, finds that it has good controlled-release effect,
24h dissolution rate is 7%-8%, and it is 25%-30% that 7d adds up dissolution rate.
3. acetic acid bacteria, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and the bacillus cereuss of selecting wide beneficial bacteria in the present invention play collaborative work
With, while parasiticide, harmful microorganism and worm's ovum, multiple beneficial bacterias can be added with fertilizer, these probioticss
Group can decompose organic matter, excites the active substance containing in Organic substance, such as Cellulase, hemicellulase etc., promotes raw material
Quick composting；In addition the present invention be directed to the present invention need to raw material, selected specifically wide beneficial bacteria as the strain of degraded, then
Add Bamboo vinegar solution, can have good permeability and absorbability to the tissue of plant, the stench of the feces of domestic animal is also had
The effect eliminating, may also operate as the effect of phytohormone aspect, adds micro Bamboo vinegar solution to crop, then can play promotion
Plant establishment, germination, growth, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves；To the organic matter of compost and a large amount of after the completion of compost
Element, trace element are detected, the content of organic matter greatly improves, and reach 32.7%, n, p, k content is respectively increased 21.5%,
10.2%th, 25.6%.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other alternative features equivalent or that there is similar purpose.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
One of equivalent or similar characteristics example.
Embodiment 1:
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of lapping, chestnut shell 10
Part, 10 parts of charcoal base manure material, 10 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 10 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 10 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of nitrification inhibitor,
5 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of slag, 1 part of bat guano, 1 part of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 10 parts of Folium Crataegi, 5 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 5 parts of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, garlic stalk 5
By-product after culturing edible fungus after part, 3 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 3 parts of Calx, 1 part of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 1 part of Cortex Sacchari sinensis and 1 part of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
Thing；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 30%, nitrobacteria 30% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping is by 5 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of lignocellulose and to change in parts by weight
Property 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol composition.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight: 5 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 5
Part, 1 part of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight: 1 part of iron sulfite, 1 part of calcium superphosphate,
1 part of zinc sulfate and 1 part of magnesium chloride.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder mixing after
High-temperature and high-pressure conditions carry out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will train with yellow sand, chestnut shell, sugared mud, bat guano, sawdust, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution
Foster base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
30 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 8 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 2:
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of lapping, chestnut shell 12
Part, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of yellow sand, nitrification inhibitor 10
Part, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of bat guano, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Folium Crataegi, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, garlic stalk 9
By-product after culturing edible fungus after part, 8 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 5 parts of Calx, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Cortex Sacchari sinensis and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
Thing.
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
Wherein, lapping is by 8 parts of shitosan, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of lignocellulose and to change in parts by weight
Property 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol composition.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight: 7 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 8
Part, 3 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight: 3 parts of iron sulfite, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate,
2 parts of zinc sulfate and 3 parts of magnesium chloride.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder mixing after
High-temperature and high-pressure conditions carry out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will train with yellow sand, chestnut shell, sugared mud, bat guano, sawdust, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution
Foster base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 42 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 19 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
33 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 3:
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of lapping, chestnut shell 15
Part, 20 parts of charcoal base manure material, 20 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 20 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 15 parts of yellow sand, nitrification inhibitor 5-15
Part, 15 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 15 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of bat guano, 10 parts of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 15 parts of Folium Crataegi, 15 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 15 parts of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, garlic stalk
Pair after culturing edible fungus after 15 parts, 15 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 8 parts of Calx, 8 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 8 parts of Cortex Sacchari sinensis and 5 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
Product；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%, nitrobacteria 25% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping be in parts by weight by 10 parts of shitosan, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of lignocellulose and
8 parts of compositions of modified polyvinylalcohol.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight: 10 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon
10 parts, 5 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight: 5 parts of iron sulfite, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
5 parts of zinc sulfate and 5 parts of magnesium chloride.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder mixing after
High-temperature and high-pressure conditions carry out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will train with yellow sand, chestnut shell, sugared mud, bat guano, sawdust, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution
Foster base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
35 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 4:
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is: does not have
There is interpolation Bamboo vinegar solution, the time of fermenting twice, required time was 39 days altogether.
Embodiment 5:
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is: does not have
There is interpolation culture medium of edible fungus side-product.
Embodiment 6:
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is: does not have
There is the wide beneficial bacteria of interpolation.
Embodiment 7:
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is: makes
Lapping is the synthetic material of thermoplastic resin on the market.
Embodiment 2 is compared embodiment 4 fermentation time and is decreased 11 days.
Compared with Example 5 relatively, embodiment 5 altogether 6 disease pest during cultivation starts to fruit harvesting to embodiment 2
Evil, and embodiment 2 occurred 2 times.
Effective bacterial content of the dedicated fertilizer that embodiment 1-7 is prepared detects, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 1 is
11×109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 2 is 13 × 109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 3 be 12.2 ×
109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 4 is 6.3 × 108Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 5 is 5.6 × 106Cfu/ml,
Effective bacterial content is 8 × 10 to embodiment 6,7 respectively4cfu/ml、7.6×104Cfu/ml, and pass through GB " biological organic fertilizer "
(ny884-2012) effective bacterial content >=2 × 10 in requirement organic fertilizer9Cfu/ml, therefore, the present embodiment 1-3 all reaches mark
Standard, and at least exceed 9 × 109Cfu/ml, and embodiment 4 reaches standard, in embodiment 5,6,7, effectively bacterial content is great tails off,
Illustrate originally also to contain certain effective bacterium in culture medium of edible fungus side-product, without adding the less of wide beneficial bacteria.
The base manure that embodiment 1-7 is prepared applies fertilizer to the African Chrysanthemum of plantation, wherein the base of embodiment 1-7 preparation
Nutriment in a fertilizer does not apply 20 plants of African Chrysanthemum, and field management is identical, until harvesting African Chrysanthemum, carries out outward appearance feelings in harvesting to African Chrysanthemum
Condition record, record case such as table 1:
The growing state unit of table 1 African Chrysanthemum: cm
| Project | Peduncle Length | Bennet rugosity | Flower diameter | Individual plant floral leaf number |
| Embodiment 1 | 48 | 0.9 | 10.2 | 10 |
| Embodiment 2 | 52 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 11 |
| Embodiment 3 | 49 | 0.8 | 10.1 | 11 |
| Embodiment 4 | 40 | 0.7 | 8.2 | 13 |
| Embodiment 5 | 42 | 0.68 | 8.6 | 15 |
| Embodiment 6 | 38 | 0.64 | 7.9 | 16 |
| Embodiment 7 | 35 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 18 |
As shown in Table 1, the base manure nutritive proportion applying the present invention is more suitable for African Chrysanthemum growth for viewing and admiring, and African Chrysanthemum has
Higher economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum is it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 20-30
Part, chestnut shell 10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part,
Yellow sand 10-15 part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, sawdust 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part, stove
Slag 3-10 part, bat guano 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 5-15 part, Bulbus Allii straw
Plant after stalk 5-15 part, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3-15 part, Calx 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Cortex Sacchari sinensis 1-8 part and the mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part
By-product after training edible fungi；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrobacteria by weight percentage
20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping be in parts by weight by shitosan 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 part and
Modified polyvinylalcohol 2-8 part forms.
2. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described charcoal base manure material be by with
Under in parts by weight raw material composition: peanut shell charcoal 5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
3. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described compound fertilizer be by following according to
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter: iron sulfite 1-5 part, calcium superphosphate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part and magnesium chloride 1-5 part.
4. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form: 25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of chestnut shell, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, wide beneficial bacteria 15
Part, 12 parts of yellow sand, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, Vespertilio
7 parts of excrement, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
5. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described culture medium of edible fungus side-product
It is by 12 parts of Folium Crataegi, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 5 parts of Calx, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae 5
By-product after culturing edible fungus after part, 5 parts of Cortex Sacchari sinensis and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A..
6. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described wide beneficial bacteria by weight percentage
Meter is to be mixed by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and bacillus cereuss 24%.
7. the preparation method of the plantation base manure of the African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1-6 any one is it is characterised in that wrap
Include following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in high temperature after modified polyvinylalcohol, shitosan, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed
Condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with yellow sand, chestnut shell, sugared mud, bat guano, sawdust, slag fruit, culture medium of edible fungus
Side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, with
Carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C afterwards, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor and make
Grain, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN107047208A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-18 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of cultural method of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN107182663A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 王立存 | A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield |
| CN107266264A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107400513A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-28 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent |
| CN107652980A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | One kind plantation African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107674681A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109380082A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tree peony planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102786362A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047208A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-18 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of cultural method of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN107182663A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 王立存 | A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield |
| CN107400513A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-28 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent |
| CN107266264A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652980A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | One kind plantation African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107674681A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109380082A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tree peony planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |