CN104054563B - A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material - Google Patents
A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104054563B CN104054563B CN201410195122.0A CN201410195122A CN104054563B CN 104054563 B CN104054563 B CN 104054563B CN 201410195122 A CN201410195122 A CN 201410195122A CN 104054563 B CN104054563 B CN 104054563B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- raw materials
- fertilizer
- materials ready
- soilless culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the production method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material: select that there is silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide etc. are the tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance, selection has silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide etc. are the Maifanitum of Main Ingredients and Appearance, select the clay mineral calcium bentonite being main component with montmorillonite, select bulky grain gardening perlite, natural high-quality calcium-base bentonite is selected to can be directly used for fertilizer after simple processing, compound fertilizer's bentonite that soil improvement and additive etc. use, it is crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter respectively, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 makes primary raw material；Selecting coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer is raw material, is crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready after fermented；Select high-quality river sand, get the raw materials ready after high temperature is exposed to the sun；10 kinds of raw materials are formed by each 10% proportions。
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite etc. and make soilless culture main matrix material and preparation technology thereof, particularly a kind of employing coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, biological organic fertilizer are raw material, form a kind of nutrient matrix material for planting vegetable soilless culture and flowers and production technology thereof in each 10% ratio mixed preparing。Belong to technical field of agricultural cultivation。
Background technology:
Summary of the invention:
Vegetable soilless culture is a significant innovation in production technology, and it is an emerging production technology in facilities horticulture in recent decades, is one of the main direction of facilities horticulture。Domestic and international newest research results shows: soilless culture is no longer only relevant with soil, root system one-side technical measures, but have been formed as that a kind of highly dense technically is supporting, management reach to realize in scientific optimization, production high yield, high-quality, low consumption, the agriculture production technology new system that efficiently requires, there is various advantages。Therefore, soilless culture be realize vegetable by tradition flower garden produce to batch production, scale, intensive conversion novel planting type。Its application in agricultural production, not only changes the production form of traditional agriculture, and production technology content and production effect creates qualitative leap and deep effect。In China, along with progress and the development of agricultural cience and farming techniques, soilless culture is just strided forward to production development application by field of scientific study。
At present, known vegetable soilless culture has water planting (nutrient fluid cultivation) mode and solid matrix materials cultural method。Vegetable aquaculture, refers to that major part root growth is in nutritional solution liquid layer layer, only by nutritional solution for its provide moisture, nutrient, oxygen be different from the vegetable carrying out cultivating under conventional soil planting form。The vegetable routine of solid matrix materials cultivation is to utilize the material such as crop material and animal excrements of rice husk, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum and fermentation, it is configured to cultivation matrix after treatment according to a certain percentage, the nutrient substance needed for vegetable growth can be met, carry out vegetables in day-light greenhouse soilless culture。With the most use is adopt gravel, sand, peat, Vermiculitum, coconut palm bran, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing substrate culture。But all there is very big defect in these tradition soilless culture substrate planting types, the shortcoming of soilless culture mainly has following 2 points: one is that initial one-time investment is big。No matter adopt any mode to carry out soilless culture and be required for the materials such as cultivating facility, fertilizer and water, will have a considerable investment compared with earth culture；Two is that soilless culture management (including the preparation of nutritional solution, adjustment) needs certain know-how, it is desirable to have the people of some expertises to carry out precision management。
(inventor Guo Mao is blue or green for Chinese invention patent ZL201210177068.8, authorized announcement date: on 04 02nd, 2014) disclose the production method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency soilless cultivating flowers Nutrition Soil, it is with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite for primary raw material, and the main resistive connection using medical stone powder firmly acts on and using as primary raw material with zeolite powder mixing。Its production method is: select have the tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite that silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide etc. are Main Ingredients and Appearance, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 is for getting the raw materials ready；Select the Maifanitum that there are silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide etc. for Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element using it and 13 rare earth elements and resistive connection act on firmly, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 is for getting the raw materials ready；Select bulky grain gardening perlite, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter for getting the raw materials ready；Select high-quality river sand, for getting the raw materials ready after high temperature is exposed to the sun；By the sawdust got the raw materials ready, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, five kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite after being sufficiently stirred for mixing by 20% scope configuration proportion meticulously formulated。
The method also exists a lot of defect in actual application。As nutritional labeling collocation is not as balanced desirable, biological organic fertilizer content is little, not comprehensive nutrition, and transplanting property is not strong, and adaptive surface is wideless, only adapts to plants and flowers plantation, and growing vegetables effect is not as。
It is an object of the invention to the defect for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of more practical, more scientific production method, be the improvement for aforementioned production method and perfect, after improvement, technical scheme practicality is higher, and novelty is higher。
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
The present invention is with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite etc. for soilless culture Major Nutrient material and preparation technology thereof, particularly a kind of employing coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, biological organic fertilizer are raw material, form a kind of nutrient matrix material for planting vegetable soilless culture and flowers and production technology thereof in each 10% ratio mixed preparing。The Major Nutrient material preparation process of follow-up reformed AHP increases calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite, and increase coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, organic bio-fertilizer are raw material。Technology novelty after reformed AHP is higher, and practicality is higher, and technology is more stable, and adaptive surface more, is widely used in all kinds of industrial crops plantation such as planting vegetable, flowers。
Technical scheme:
The present invention is the production method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material, it is with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite for main nutrient composition raw material, with coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, biological organic fertilizer for raw material, form a kind of nutrient matrix material for planting vegetable soilless culture and flowers and production technology thereof in each 10% ratio mixed preparing。Its technological process technique by fermentation, material preparation technology, mixing procedure。Coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer, through science biofermentation, are constructed to retain relatively multiple nutritive components。Select high-quality river sand, be exposed to the sun through 1-2 days high temperature, or get the raw materials ready after employing sterilization and disinfection；Select that there is the tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite that silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide etc. are Main Ingredients and Appearance, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready；Select the Maifanitum that there are silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide etc. for Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element using it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready；Select be main component with montmorillonite clay mineral calcium bentonite, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready；Natural high-quality calcium-base bentonite is selected to get the raw materials ready through compound fertilizer's bentonite that special process is refined；Selecting the coconut palm bran nature dried and crushed fermented is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value；Selecting the bagasse nature dried and crushed fermented is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value；Selecting the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae nature dried and crushed fermented is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value；Be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter after selecting the biological organic fertilizer high temperature dried disinfecting fermented, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready；Select bulky grain gardening perlite, be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter and get the raw materials ready。By the zeolite powder got the raw materials ready, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite, coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, 10 kinds of raw materials of biological organic fertilizer after being sufficiently stirred for mixing by each 10% configuration proportion meticulously formulated。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, former invention is solved comprehensive not with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite for main nutrient composition raw material nutrition, increase calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite is main nutrient composition raw material, increase with coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer for raw material, nutrition cooperation is more scientific rationally, technical performance is more stable, plantation adaptive surface is wider, is specifically for use in vegetable and all kinds of plant survival rates of plantation are higher。
2, particularly increase with bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer for raw material, through science biofermentation, it is constructed to retain relatively multiple nutritive components, fermented rot after bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, plant many nitrogen phosphorus deficiency potassium will not be made, and quality is loose, dry and wet is moderate, is the soilless culture material of a kind of simplicity, is again a kind of well ecological fertilizer。
3, zeolite powder has very strong adsorptivity, moisture and nutrient effect to absorption plant are fine, it is used in the improvement of plants and flowers Culture media and lifts up the releasability of high phosphorus and the slow releasing function of conventional three-way (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), insecticidal and antibacterial is also had extraordinary effect。
4, Maifanitum has adsorptivity, dissolubility, modulability, and medical stone powder can be stabilized and increased, the physics function of balanced nutrients soil, than other soil conditioner advantageously。Use medical stone powder can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, soil conditioner, and can economical, effectively improve soil property, protect environment。Maifanitum can also be automatically adjusted acid-base value, its range of accommodation, from faintly acid PH5 to alkalescence PH11, all can tune to weakly acidic pH 7.2 to 8.7。
5, calcium bentonite be with numerous mineral associations and be main component with montmorillonite clay mineral。Calcium bentonite has stronger water absorption, dilatancy, adsorptivity, cohesiveness and cation commutativity etc.。Possibly together with some conventional element needed for animal and plant growth, such as phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, copper, radium, titanium, chromium, vanadium, ferrum, zinc etc.。China is applied to existing amount of literature data in agricultural production and income, improvement soil at calcium bentonite and records the promotion and application of this respect, but the soilless culture substrate material that the combination of calcium bentonite and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, compound fertilizer's bentonite etc. is re-dubbed in technical solution of the present invention is still initiated。Calcium bentonite can supplement conventional nutrient element in the technology of the present invention, stabilize and increase, balanced nutrients soil physics function, effectively improve host material, poisonous and harmful substance can be adsorbed, soil is pollution-free, water conservation fertilizer conservation, strengthen anti-buffer capacity to acid and alkali。
6, compound fertilizer's bentonite is to can be directly used for, after simply processing, the mineral fertilizer that fertilizer, soil improvement and additive etc. use。Compound fertilizer's bentonite contains multiple chemical element, after being manured into soil, imbibition can change the ratio of solid, liquid, gas in soil, make loosing soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation are free from environmental pollution again, it is the effective soil conditioner in arid area, has substantial amounts of documents and materials to record the utilization in agricultural technology extension of compound fertilizer's bentonite, but still pioneering in the utilization of cultivation technique without soil of the present invention。The soilless culture substrate material that the combination of compound fertilizer's bentonite and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite etc. is re-dubbed, is have well loose material, good water conservation, function of fertilizer retention equally。Facts have proved, the application of compound fertilizer bentonite and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite etc. organically combine and have the advantages that most and make texture material loose and resistive connection acts on firmly, stack and do not lump, increase nutrient, fertilizer efficiency slow releasing, reducing and run off, improvement material is loose ventilative, and effect is better than for soil naturally。
7, perlite light weight, aeration are good, and containing 100% purely inorganic cultivation matrix, stable physical-chemical indexes, perlitic porous has been greatly facilitated the empty-root system g and D of plant, is alternatively arranged as diluent and the carrier of insecticide and herbicide。
8, river sand permeability is good, the applicable draining improving host material Nutrition Soil with other material mixing, very low cost。
9, coconut palm bran is horticultural media popular at present, is one of natural soilless culture organic media。Coconut palm bran is used for cultivating plant and has many good qualities。1, good water-retaining property: can fully keep moisture and nutrient, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient, is conducive to root system of plant well to absorb nutrient and moisture in growth course, is conducive to the growth of plant。2, good breathability: prevent the root system of plant from corroding, promotes plant root growth, it is possible to soil protection, it is to avoid cause sliming。3, there is natural decomposition rate slowly, be conducive to extending the use phase of substrate。Coconut palm bran is studied and application improve soil and plants and flowers plantation in agricultural production in, and really amount of literature data is recorded。Finding in practice, coconut palm bran there is also a lot of defect in being used alone。As: resource is fewer and feweri；Light weight, plant is unstable, can only be suitable for plantation plantlet；Not comprehensive nutrition, the planting plants life-span is not long, and leaf easily turns to be yellow；Root system is undeveloped, and plant is not tough and tensile, and a lot of plants can not use the plantation of coconut palm bran, and adaptive surface is wideless；Particularly transplanting property is strong, and after being rinsed well by plant earth, directly transplanting survival rate is very low etc.。But the application that coconut palm bran is in the technology of the present invention is just rarely known by the people, coconut palm bran organically combines, with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite, the soilless culture substrate material being re-dubbed in the present invention just can change these defects。Facts have proved, coconut palm bran and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, the bentonitic combination of compound fertilizer, the better water-retaining property of bran coconut palm, breathability and natural decomposition rate effect can be played, strong in a down-to-earth manner for planting flowers plant, well developed root system, dark green glossy anti-green soon, this be coconut palm bran innovate in the technology of the present invention with use, have significantly high novelty and practicality。
10, bagasse dregs after squeezing when being cane sugar manufacture。The sugar of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is made up of sucrose, fructose, three kinds of compositions of glucose, and be very easily absorbed by the body utilization。Trace element possibly together with needed by human such as the ferrum of volume, calcium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc。Bagasse is bentonitic reasonably combined in the technology of the present invention and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer, as soilless culture substrate material for planting vegetable, has base of leaf stout and strong, dark green glossy, increases molasses element, the sweet crisp feature such as good to eat。Bagasse is widely used in boiler oil, paper pulp, fibre board and feed manufacturing etc., still initiates for planting vegetable from soilless culture。
11, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae。Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, as the leftover bits and pieces of agricultural product, has rich in natural resources in China。Containing substantial amounts of organic compound in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, such as lignin, cellulose, protein, sitosterol, Saponin etc.。In recent years, both at home and abroad the comprehensive utilization of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being conducted in-depth research, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is mainly used as feedstuff or fuel。And still initiate for planting vegetable and flowers in the technology of the present invention。Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and zeolite powder in the technology of the present invention, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer are bentonitic reasonably combined, are conducive to loose ventilative, balanced nutrients composition, increase organic principle, can increasing the sweet crisp good to eat of vegetable for planting vegetable, melon and fruit, fruit is fresh and tender, and effect is fine。
12, biological organic fertilizer。Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of nutrient material formed after science is fermented with feces of livestock and poultry。Biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group can be improved, biological organic fertilizer and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer are bentonitic reasonably combined, be conducive to improving Organic manure content, improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of plant, it is possible to be effectively improved the fixing of nutrient and not easily run off。
13, discovery zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, compound fertilizer are bentonitic reasonably combined for soilless culture substrate material planting vegetable and flowers in practice, there is the physics function of good balanced nutrients material, the moisture of absorption plant and nutrient, and to the hard and loose permeation functions of the resistive connection of host material。
14, the soilless culture substrate nutrient material that the method is re-dubbed has nutritious, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, environmentally-friendly sanitary, dry and comfortable ventilative, not easily rotten, reuses, and the effects such as not easily knot is hard, and transplanting property is strong, adapts to wide, nonpoisonous and tasteless, sterilizes antibacterial, disease and insect resistance are fine。
15, it is used for planting flowers survival rate all significantly high, after can be used for directly being rinsed well by the plants and flowers that earth is planted, changes the plantation of this Breeding anti-green quickly, dark green glossy, well developed root system, grow flower absolute advantages than mud, reduce the great amount of cost needed for plant growing cycle, instant effect, production cost is low, has growth for seed or seed cultivation flowers fast, well developed root system, the advantages such as base of leaf is stout and strong, and plant is tough and tensile, are the desirable cultivation matrix materials of large area production development soilless cultivating flowers。
16, having clean hygiene for planting vegetable, pollute without earth mud, reduce environmental pollution, reduce insect pest, well developed root system, plant is tough and tensile, and base of leaf is stout and strong, the sweet crisp feature such as good to eat, is desirable development soilless culture Non-pollution Vegetable Technique。
17, as base manure and use of topdressing, be widely used in growing cane, Citrullus vulgaris, fruit tree, the industrial crops such as beans, use safety, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves disease and insect resistance and cold resistance ability, and loose soil property equivalence fruit is very well。
18, it is fertile that the soilless culture substrate nutrient material nutritional labeling that the method is re-dubbed is mainly the biological machine such as the coconut palm bran after fermentation, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite, the composite rear natural mineral matter nutritional labeling formed of compound fertilizer's bentonite, without any harmful synthetic chemokine composition, it it is the desirable patented technology of pollution-free vegetable of developping production。
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described with enforcement:
Accompanying drawing is the process chart of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention:
A kind of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture of the specific embodiment of the invention and the production method of flowers matrix nutrition host material are implemented by following three step:
One, fermentation technology
1, the fermentation of coconut palm bran。The coconut palm bran fermented can reduce its salinity and conductivity, increases Organic nutrient, improves the survival rate of planting plants。
(1), get the raw materials ready。Coconut palm bran 1 cubic metre, 1 kilogram of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram, 10 kilograms of Testa oryzae, some bio-fermentation agents can be properly added, accelerate course of fermentation。
(2), moisture。First measuring the water content of coconut palm bran, just can determine that amount of water, the water content of the coconut palm bran that ferment is transferred to 60-65%, to be held by hand one, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is too high or too low is all unfavorable for fermentation。
(3), material is converted。1 kilogram of carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram are converted suitable quantity of water, makes mixing water and puddle in Testa oryzae, be uniformly sprinkled into and want among the coconut palm bran material of fermentation process。
(4), windrow。On the coconut palm bran that the raw material urea water for preparing above-mentioned, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, Testa oryzae are sprinkling upon, adding Rice Bran thing is be of value to microbial growth, then coconut palm bran is piled raft, has piled breathability covering on bonnet。
(5), overturning。The coconut palm bran piled was through 7-10 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 60 DEG C, can stir once through 24-36 hour under about 60 DEG C hot conditionss, then again until temperature reaches 60 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time is placed 5-7 days after stirring naturally, and fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation below 40 DEG C。
2, the fermentation of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae。The microbial fermentation processes of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is simple to operate, takes 50-60% Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, mixed with Semen Maydis powder about 30%, bean cake about 10%, fermenting agent make consumption by 1-2 ‰ interpolation。Fermenting agent and each material fully being mixed, add water and mix thoroughly, material water ratio general control is between 65%--75%。Its judgement way is: the fermentation materials mixed is kept a firm hand on one, webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, it is suitable for unclamping that landing to scatter。If energy expressed water juice, land and do not scatter, then moisture content is more than 75%, too dry overly wet all unfavorable, should adjust。Add water and be directly deposited in clean water mud ground plate or fermentation vat after mixing thoroughly, ferment about 15 days in natural temperature lower seal covered plastic diaphragm seal。
3, the fermentation of bagasse。
(1), get the raw materials ready。Bagasse 1 cubic metre, 1 kilogram of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram, 10 kilograms of Testa oryzae, some bio-fermentation agents can be properly added, accelerate course of fermentation。
(2), moisture。First measuring the water content of bagasse, just can determine that amount of water, the water content of the bagasse that ferment is transferred to 60-65%, to be held by hand one, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is too high or too low is all unfavorable for fermentation。
(3), material is converted。1 kilogram of carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram are converted suitable quantity of water, makes mixing water and puddle in Testa oryzae, be uniformly sprinkled into and want among the bagasse material of fermentation process。
(4), windrow。On the bagasse that the raw material urea water for preparing above-mentioned, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, Testa oryzae are sprinkling upon, add Rice Bran thing and be of value to growth of microorganism, then bagasse is piled raft, piled breathability covering on bonnet。
(5), overturning。The bagasse piled was through 7-10 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 60 DEG C, can stir once through 24-36 hour under about 60 DEG C hot conditionss, then again until temperature reaches 60 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time is placed 5-7 days after stirring naturally, and fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation below 40 DEG C。
4, biological organic fertilizer fermentation。Biological organic fertilizer and farm manure, do not contain only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements, possibly together with other element and trace element such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, can meet the needs of plant nutrient all sidedly。Adopt animal wastes compost fermentation, add the loose material fermentations such as suitable straw。
Operational approach: with a bag vigor 99 compost quick composting agent, accelerating course of fermentation, ferment 1000 kilograms of mixing wet feeds。Straw pretreatment: straw Caulis et Folium Oryzae need not process, corn stalk then to cut up with a hay cutter within 20 centimetres, or break process, or tractor rolls brokenly or breaks process, if not prescinding process, then the fermentation time of long straw needs proper extension。The addition of straw: straw material: muck material=300～800: 700～200, straw can also use forage, climing rattan, edible mushroom bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, pod shell class etc.。Add water: controlling water content about 70%, the general amount of water of dry straw is 1: 1.8, adds muck material, if fresh straw, then suitably reduces amount of water, if excrement material is dry, then must add the water of excrement doses 1: 1。Dispensing operation: auxiliary one layer of straw or forage, spill one layer of strain mixture, spill one layer of muck material, a drenched straw of water is spilt again in straw ratio, suitably harrow several lower simple mixing again, until 1000 kilograms of straws and excrement material are whole auxiliary complete, require high minimum 80 centimeters of heap, the improving straw mulching (particularly can play insulation effect during compost in winter) that topmost one layer of use is semi-moist, if meeting rainy day, can simply with covered rearing with plastic film once, but need not seal, fine day except winter can raise plastic sheeting one times/day in time, it is beneficial to ventilation aerobic fermentation, in order to take shelter from rain, the awning that can also be provided above rain cover again at material with good conditionsi, prevent rainwater from drenching。Loose metal: suitably loose metal is once, fully ripe to strengthen fermentation, ordinary material can reach more than 50～70 DEG C at (winter slow) internal temperature in fermentation 1～2 day, then after remaining to the 3rd day, and namely suggestion can start loose metal and processes, available wooden stick or long rake insert material loosens several under, after a few days, if temperature is more than 65 DEG C, then can loose metal again, general loose metal 2 times, temperature keeps relative constancy after fermentation just to complete。The successful mark that ferments is: material entirely without the stink of feces, has the fragranced after kind of light biofermentation on the contrary, is covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap。
Two, material preparation technology:
(1) coconut palm bran is got the raw materials ready。Naturally be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter after being dried by the coconut palm bran fermented, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(2) bagasse is got the raw materials ready。Naturally be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter after being dried by the bagasse fermented, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(3) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is got the raw materials ready。Naturally be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter after being dried by the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae fermented, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(4) biological organic fertilizer is got the raw materials ready。Be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter by after the biological organic fertilizer high temperature dried disinfecting fermented, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(5) river sand is got the raw materials ready。Select high-quality river sand, be exposed to the sun through 1-2 days high temperature, or get the raw materials ready after employing sterilization and disinfection。
(6) zeolite powder is got the raw materials ready。Select that there is the tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite that silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide etc. are Main Ingredients and Appearance, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(7) medical stone powder is got the raw materials ready。Select the Maifanitum that there are silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide etc. for Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element using it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(8) perlite is got the raw materials ready。Select bulky grain gardening perlite, size-reduced get the raw materials ready to 0.2-1mm particle diameter。
(9) calcium bentonite is got the raw materials ready。Select be main component with montmorillonite the calcareous bentonite of clay mineral, size-reduced to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value be that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready。
(10) compound fertilizer's bentonite is got the raw materials ready。Select natural high-quality calcium-base bentonite to be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0, gets the raw materials ready through compound fertilizer's bentonite that special process is refined。
Three, mixing procedure
The coconut palm bran that ferments getting the raw materials ready, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer, and after zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcium bentonite powder, compound fertilizer's bentonite in powder, river sand, 10 kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite are sufficiently stirred for mixing by 10% configuration proportion, spray sterilization treatment, packed products。
Claims (1)
1. the production method of a practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material, it is characterized in that with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, calcareous bentonite, compound fertilizer's bentonite is main nutrient composition raw material, with coconut palm bran, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, biological organic fertilizer is auxiliary material, through science biofermentation, it is constructed to retain relatively multiple nutritive components, the coconut palm bran fermented getting the raw materials ready, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, biological organic fertilizer, and zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcareous bentonite powder, compound fertilizer's bentonite powder, river sand, after 10 kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite are sufficiently stirred for mixing by 10% configuration proportion, spray sterilization treatment, packed products。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410195122.0A CN104054563B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410195122.0A CN104054563B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054563A CN104054563A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054563B true CN104054563B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=51542728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410195122.0A Active CN104054563B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104054563B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379579A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-09 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Late autumn yellow pear potted landscape cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171378A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the water saving for Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN107801600A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-16 | 真果乐（河南）农业技术有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cultivation bed soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769620A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of universal compost of vegetables |
| CN109769627A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato compost |
| CN108812164B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-05-07 | 福州新奥生物技术有限公司 | Flower cultivation method |
| CN111887086A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Transplanting method of velvet dye leaf rice trees |
| CN112189535A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-08 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114287315B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏小田园艺科技有限公司 | Gardening nutrient soil produced by composting urban domestic sludge |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696462B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-04-02 | 郭茂青 | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth |
-
2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201410195122.0A patent/CN104054563B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104054563A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104054563B (en) | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material | |
| CN101284750B (en) | Culture medium for cultivating agaricus bisporus and cultivating process thereof | |
| CN102696462B (en) | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth | |
| CN101544512A (en) | Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff | |
| CN105104044A (en) | Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area | |
| CN103613459A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN105794530A (en) | Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix | |
| CN101811903A (en) | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613455A (en) | Preparation method of seedling growing substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN103609360A (en) | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables | |
| CN103613457A (en) | Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable | |
| CN104322311A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice | |
| CN110024642B (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich rice by utilizing plant source humic acid organic fertilizer | |
| CN106365928A (en) | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106380359A (en) | Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101697704A (en) | Soilless cultivation organic substrate used for seedling raising of capsicums and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104671920A (en) | Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate | |
| CN103804039B (en) | A kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof | |
| KR19990073201A (en) | A culture soil for cultivation at the soil ridge, which is a mixture of fermented products, improving of both fertilizer efficiency and physicochemical properties, and its production method | |
| JP2006169043A (en) | Soil fungi soil aspergillus, soil fungi rice aspergillus, organic soil fungi fertilizer and soil fungi fertilizer by microorganism and method of cultivation by organic soil fungi fertilizer and the like | |
| CN106171706A (en) | A kind of production method of selenium-rich organic rice | |
| CN105272660A (en) | Method for preparing vegetable cultivation medium by utilizing earthworm cast | |
| CN105272611A (en) | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops | |
| CN104892050A (en) | Organic fertilizer preparation method | |
| CN105294236A (en) | Soil conditioner with strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and preparation method of soil conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Guo Maoqing Document name: Notification that Application Deemed not to be Proposed |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |