CN104628449A

CN104628449A - Orchid cultivation substrate and preparing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104628449A
Application number: CN201310545094.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王继水
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-07
Filing date: 2013-11-07
Publication date: 2015-05-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchid cultivation substrate and a preparing method thereof, and is characterized in that the orchid cultivation substrate is composed of the components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of a coconut shell powder, 10-20 parts of leaf mould, 10-20 parts of grass peat, and 5-10 parts of livestock manure; the preparation method comprises the steps of stirring evenly the components, watering, bagging, sealing, curing for 10-20 days at room temperature, stirring for one time every 5 days, and after the substrate is cured, sprinkling with a 0.5% bamboo vinegar. The orchid cultivation substrate provided by the invention is soft in texture, has good water retention and gas permeability, is weak acid in acidity and alkalinity, and can extremely easily suitable for cultivation and growth of orchid.

Description

A kind of orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of flower cultivation, especially relate to a kind of orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Orchid belongs to the orchid family, is unifacial leaf, per nnial herb, is one of China's ten large famous flowers, famous with the leaf show fragrance of a flower, famous person is high to its evaluation at all times, is called " spending middle gentleman ", draw a picture flourishing long time for orchid is composed verses, orchid culture has become the unique landscape of Sinitic one brush.The particularly wealth of the spirit level such as blue product, Lan De realized from orchid of people, more common people praised highly.Increasing people likes orchid, appreciates orchid, plantation orchid.

China traditional cultivation orchid, adopts loose soft muck soils mostly.This soil is commonly called as orchid mud or mountain mud.This orchid mud is general only to be existed in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and comparatively small amt obtains inconvenient.And nutrition is unbalanced.Traditional orchid mud air permeability is poor, easily harden ponding and rotten, meanwhile, easily infested containing germ in the soil orchid mud of mountain.Easily become the hotbed that germ grows, bring out blue sick generation.Growing of fragrant thoroughwort is damaged.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of orchid cultivation matrix, and the nutrient providing orchid enough ensures that its ventilation property water-permeable is good simultaneously, damages to growing of orchid.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchid cultivation matrix, and its formula consists of: coconut shell flour 40-50 part, leaf-humidified soil 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20 part, cattle manure 5-10 part.

Preferably, described cattle manure is sheep manure.

Present invention also offers the preparation method of described orchid cultivation matrix, method is as follows: said components stirred, water pack sealing, slaking 10-20 days at normal temperatures, every 5 days stir once, orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention.

As the preferred version of preparation method, solution can be spread with 0.5% bamboo vinegar and evenly spray after matrix slaking.

Components description below just selected by the present invention is as follows:

Coconut shell flour extracts at coir the coir powdery substance produced through high-temperature sterilization in the course of processing, it is a kind of nuisanceless, environmental protection, natural excellent plant culture material, is applicable to containerization nursery, cutting bed, presprouting of seeds seed bed and potted plant soilless culture and soil improvement.It can be used alone or used in combination with other substrate materials as required, has good water-retentivity, moisture retention, ventilation property and stable potential of hydrogen (pH value 5.5-6.5), is applicable to the demand of most plants growth.And not containing nematode, natural environmental-protective degradable, free from foreign meter, be the excellent substrates of soil improvement.

The peat composed of rotten mosses be ancient times the plant underneath side of a quilt of limnetic zone be embedded in underground, too much at moisture content, under lack of air condition, various herbaceous plant and the residual body of minority xylophyta can not fully decompose, through long-time (5,000 years years even up to ten thousand) and accumulation, form the organic matter that quite thick (3 meters ~ 6 meters) one deck half decomposes.It contains a large amount of organic matters and humic acids.The peat composed of rotten mosses reaches 50 ~ 70% containing organic quality and else reaches more than 80%, humic acids content 20 ~ 40%, pH value 5.0 ~ 6.0, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium total amount are more than 3%, there is bio-fertilizer, alleviate fertile, effect of quick-acting fertilizer, simultaneously to have again permeability good for the peat composed of rotten mosses, light weight, dash, organic, content of humic acid high is that other material is irreplaceable.It is a kind of important natural organic fertilizer source.

Leaf-humidified soil, also known as vegetable mould, is the Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed in soil after microbial decomposition fermentation.Made, in the process of plant leaf decomposition, to define the advantage being much different from natural soils by multiple-microorganism alternating activity at this.One is that light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; Two is concrete dynamic modulus, and long-term application does not harden, and is easily absorbed by plants.Mixed with other soil, can soil be improved, increase soil fertility; Three is be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., can promote growing of plant; Four is that high temperature in decomposing and fermenting can kill germ wherein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., reduces disease worm, Weed infestation.

Sheep excrement is a kind of hot manure, and contained nutrient is abundanter, and existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, and having again not labile slow effect nutrient, is the good fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency speed combines.Content organic in sheep excrement is 24% ~ 27%, nitrogen 0.7% ~ 0.8%, phosphorus element 0.45% ~ 0.6%, potassium element 0.3% ~ 0.6%.With the sheep excrement proportioning orchid cultivation matrix after fermentation, improve soil property, returning orchid while preventing the hardening soil provides sufficient nutritive ingredient to grow for orchid.

Present invention also offers a preferred technical scheme is evenly can spray with the bamboo vinegar liquid of 0.5% after matrix slaking.Bamboo vinegar liquid is the product liquid that bamboo wood pyrolysis obtains, it is the considerable liquid mixture of a kind of moiety, its main component is the materials such as water, organic acid, phenols, ketone, alcohols, bamboo vinegar liquid has many functions, it has good perviousness and absorptivity to the tissue of plant and animal, the ight soil of domestic animal is also had to the effect of elimination.Bamboo vinegar liquid can also play the effect of plant hormone aspect, adds the bamboo vinegar liquid of trace to crop, then can play and promote plant establishment, germination, growth.

Advantage of the present invention and effect: orchid cultivation matrix quality of the present invention is soft, and have good water-retentivity, ventilation property, potential of hydrogen becomes subacidity, be very easily applicable to cultivation and the growth of orchid.

Embodiment

In order to understand the present invention, below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one:

Component proportion coconut shell flour 50 parts by weight, leaf-humidified soil 20 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, cattle manure 5 parts, stirs said components, pack sealing of watering, slaking at normal temperatures 20 days, stirs once, evenly sprays after matrix slaking with 0.5% bamboo vinegar solution for every 5 days.Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention.

Claims

1. an orchid cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, its formula consists of: coconut shell flour 40-50 part, leaf-humidified soil 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20 part, cattle manure 5-10 part.

2. an orchid cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, its formula consists of: coconut shell flour 50 parts, leaf-humidified soil 20 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, cattle manure 5 parts.

3. orchid cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cattle manure is sheep manure.

4. the preparation method of orchid cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that method is as follows: said components stirred, pack sealing of watering, and slaking 10-20 days at normal temperatures, stirs once for every 5 days, orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention.

5. the preparation method of orchid cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, evenly spray after matrix slaking with 0.5% bamboo vinegar liquid.