CN110150096A - A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150096A CN110150096A CN201910613062.2A CN201910613062A CN110150096A CN 110150096 A CN110150096 A CN 110150096A CN 201910613062 A CN201910613062 A CN 201910613062A CN 110150096 A CN110150096 A CN 110150096A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production methods, including following components by weight percent: 40-60 parts of domestic sludge, 20-30 parts of straw, 15-25 parts of solid waste, 15-25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 12-18 parts of rural area soil, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, 5-10 parts of humus, 5-8 parts of fermentation liquid, 4-8 parts of plant ash, liquid 5-10 parts of fermentation vat bottom, 5-15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves be 5-10 parts sub-, 3-8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10-15 parts of ox argol, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of biomass water-retaining agent, 1-5 parts of active microorganism.Due to the unique chain layer structure of attapulgite and biggish specific surface area, preferable absorption property, and the ingredients such as organic fertilizer and ferrous sulfate are made it have, the native fertilizer component that has additional nutrients is conducive to, consequently facilitating the growth of flowers, this Nutrition Soil is easy to use, does not cause any pollution to environment, and instant capacity is good, it will be liked by people, using most wastes in the present invention, resource is made full use of, achievees the purpose that environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower planting, specially a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method.
Background technique
Flowers, the herbaceous plant with ornamental value, is the general designation of the plant for appreciating, and happiness is positive and cold-resistant, is had numerous
Grow the brachyplast of function, there are many type, typical flower, in the short axle of a determinate growth, raw calyx, petal and generate life
The stamen and gynoecium of cell colonization, flower are made of corolla, calyx, holder, pistil, there is various color, and some grows very gorgeous,
Savory, plantation flowers are the important channels beautified the environment, with the development of expansion and the scientific and technological progress of China's reform and opening-up, garden
Woods afforestation undertaking is also quickly grown further, and not only flowers, family, office space are planted in the public places such as park, botanical garden, roadside
Etc. indoor spaces also more and more plant ornamental flower, plant flowers in the family, can not only beautify home environment, moreover it is possible to
Air is enough purified, the health of the people is conducive to.Flowers constantly release oxygen as green plants, by photosynthesis, inhale
Carbon dioxide is received, keeps air fresh, while also having both shading, cooling, the effect for reducing noise, the green of flowers branches and leaves can absorb
It is the best background color for adjusting eyes to the harmful ultraviolet light of eyes in sunlight；Flowers and plants are also used while beautifying home environment
Its ever-changing color, form, fragrance affect the mood of people, make people it is happy, eliminate tired out, life and work
Acquistion is more preferable, and can mould a person's temperament, the culture life of abundant people, and plantation flowers need to use Nutrition Soil.
Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling growth development and particular formulation, and loose ventilation is protected
Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the soil of no disease and pests harm, is generally formed by fertile land and decomposed dung mixed preparing, also have selected from into
The high-quality peat of mouth, coco bran, the Nutrition Soil mixed in specific proportions, but these Nutrition Soil using effects are general, are unfavorable for nursery stock
Normal growth and development, lead to the needs for being difficult to meet market development, thus a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method
To solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method, has system
Make growths simple and conducive to flowers, it is general that there are using effects to solve the problems, such as traditional Nutrition Soil.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method,
Including following components by weight percent: 40-60 parts of domestic sludge, 20-30 parts of straw, 15-25 parts of solid waste, attapulgite are viscous
15-25 parts native, 12-18 parts of rural area soil, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, 5-10 parts of humus, 5-8 parts of fermentation liquid, 4-8 parts of plant ash, fermentation
5-10 parts of bottom of pond liquid, 5-15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves be 5-10 parts sub-, 3-8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10-15 parts of ox argol, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer,
10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of biomass water-retaining agent, 1-5 parts of active microorganism.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the fermentation liquid includes that the ingredient of following weight parts is by biogas slurry and biogas residue structure
At the straw is any one of corruption corn stover, corruption digua fig stem and leaf, corruption wheat stalk.
The technical program is advanced optimized, fermentation vat bottom liquid is organic fertilizer fermentation bottom of pond liquid, the solid waste
Refer to one or more of vinasse slag, sawdust slag, biogas residue, mushroom residue, furfural dregs.
A kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, stock: according to following parts by weight prepare: 50 parts of domestic sludge, 25 parts of straw, 20 parts of solid waste,
20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 15 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of humus, 6 parts of fermentation liquid, 6 parts of plant ash, fermentation vat bottom liquid 8
Part, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of cloves, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 13 parts of ox argol, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, biomass water conservation
3 parts of agent, 3 parts of active microorganism；
S2, pretreatment of raw material: by domestic sludge, straw, solid waste, rural area soil, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves, hundred
It crushed, filtered in portion, ox argol, organic fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and active microorganism merging pulverizer, guarantee no bulk
Particle obtains raw mixture；
S3, raw mixture obtained in step S2, fermentation liquid and fermentation vat bottom liquid are placed in fermentation vat, then plus
Enter bean dregs, humus, plant ash, biogas slurry and biogas residue, be mixed evenly, be sealed by fermentation 12-18 days, turning, continues the 5- that ferments
It 12 days, air-dries, obtains fermenting mixture；
S4, the fermenting mixture in step S2 is crushed, obtained crushed material is placed in stirring together with Concave-convex clay rod
It in machine, stirs evenly, mixing time 10-15 minutes, then carry out disinfection sterilization, obtains nutrition earth mixtures；
S5, biomass water-retaining agent, active microorganism will be added in the nutrition earth mixtures in step S2, stirs evenly, then
It is put into pelletizer and is granulated, nutrition soil particle is made, is then dried, be used for its water content to get described lower than 15%
Nutrition Soil for flower planting.
The technical program is advanced optimized, garden loam refers to the fertile topsoil mellow soil for not planting flowers in the step S1,
Cross 6mm sieve after being accumulated, being dried, 75% carbendazim pesticide 100g be finally added by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after to obtain the final product.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the fineness of the raw mixture in the step S2 is 60-80 mesh.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the moisture content of raw mixture is 50-60% in the step S2.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the step S2 organic fertilizer refers to bone meal, rapeseed cake, pig manure by 0.1:
After the weight ratio mixing of 0.4:0.5, adds water to make its water content to 60-65%, fermentation 90 days is banked up in 32-35 DEG C of greenhouse, most
75% carbendazim 50~100g of pesticide is added by every cubic metre of mixture afterwards, mix it is even after to obtain the final product, the partial size of the ferrous sulfate
For 0.5-1mm, contain Fe19%.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the step S4 sterilizing method is moise-heat sterilization bactericidal assay, solar energy disappears
Any one of malicious bactericidal assay, formalin disinfection and sterilization method.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the partial size of nutrition soil particle described in the step S5 is 3-6mm.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method, having following has
Beneficial effect:
The flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method, the present invention in add the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients such as Dalmatian chrysanthemum and cloves,
It can be effectively prevent the generation of insect pest in Nutrition Soil, provide condition without insect pest growth for flowers, and the ingredient will not be right
Environment and human body damage, and are added to water-retaining agent and active microorganism, can improve soil texture, and this Nutrition Soil to spend
Grass is flourishing, grows fine, and attapulgite is added in the present invention, due to the unique chain layer structure of attapulgite and larger
Specific surface area, make it have preferable absorption property, and the ingredients such as organic fertilizer and ferrous sulfate, be conducive to have additional nutrients
The fertilizer component of soil, consequently facilitating the growth of flowers, this Nutrition Soil is easy to use, does not cause any pollution, instant capacity to environment
It is good, it will be liked by people, using most wastes in the present invention, realizing turns waste into wealth, and makes full use of resource, reaches ring
The purpose of guarantor, so that this production method has preferable promotional value.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step flow diagram of a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil proposed by the present invention and its production method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment one: production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, stock: according to following parts by weight prepare: 40 parts of domestic sludge, 20 parts of straw, 15 parts of solid waste,
15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 12 parts of rural area soil, 5 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of humus, 5 parts of fermentation liquid, 4 parts of plant ash, fermentation vat bottom liquid 5
Part, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of cloves, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of ox argol, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, biomass water conservation
2 parts of agent, 1 part of active microorganism.
S2, pretreatment of raw material: by domestic sludge, straw, solid waste, rural area soil, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves, hundred
It crushed, filtered in portion, ox argol, organic fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and active microorganism merging pulverizer, guarantee no bulk
Particle obtains raw mixture；
S3, raw mixture obtained in step S2, fermentation liquid and fermentation vat bottom liquid are placed in fermentation vat, then plus
Enter bean dregs, humus, plant ash, biogas slurry and biogas residue, be mixed evenly, be sealed by fermentation 12-18 days, turning, continues the 5- that ferments
It 12 days, air-dries, obtains fermenting mixture；
S4, the fermenting mixture in step S2 is crushed, obtained crushed material is placed in stirring together with Concave-convex clay rod
It in machine, stirs evenly, mixing time 10-15 minutes, then carry out disinfection sterilization, obtains nutrition earth mixtures；
S5, biomass water-retaining agent, active microorganism will be added in the nutrition earth mixtures in step S2, stirs evenly, then
It is put into pelletizer and is granulated, nutrition soil particle is made, is then dried, be used for its water content to get described lower than 15%
Nutrition Soil for flower planting.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fermentation liquid includes that the ingredient of following weight parts is by biogas slurry and natural pond
Slag is constituted, and the straw is corruption corn stover.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, fermentation vat bottom liquid is organic fertilizer fermentation bottom of pond liquid, the solid
Waste refers to vinasse slag.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, garden loam refers to the fertile topsoil for not planting flowers in the step S1
Mellow soil, crosses 6mm sieve after being accumulated, being dried, 75% carbendazim pesticide 100g is finally added by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after
To obtain the final product.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fineness of the raw mixture in the step S2 is 60-80 mesh.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the moisture content of raw mixture is 50-60% in the step S2.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S2 organic fertilizer refer to by bone meal, rapeseed cake, pig manure by
After the weight ratio mixing of 0.1:0.4:0.5, adds water to make its water content to 60-65%, fermentation 90 is banked up in 32-35 DEG C of greenhouse
It, is finally added 75% carbendazim 50~100g of pesticide by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after to obtain the final product, the ferrous sulfate
Partial size is 0.5-1mm, contains Fe19%.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S4 sterilizing method is moise-heat sterilization bactericidal assay, too
Any one of positive energy disinfection and sterilization method, formalin disinfection and sterilization method.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the partial size of nutrition soil particle described in the step S5 is 3-6mm.
A kind of embodiment two: production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, stock: according to following parts by weight prepare: 50 parts of domestic sludge, 25 parts of straw, 20 parts of solid waste,
20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 15 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of humus, 6 parts of fermentation liquid, 6 parts of plant ash, fermentation vat bottom liquid 8
Part, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of cloves, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 13 parts of ox argol, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, biomass water conservation
3 parts of agent, 3 parts of active microorganism.
S2, pretreatment of raw material: by domestic sludge, straw, solid waste, rural area soil, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves, hundred
It crushed, filtered in portion, ox argol, organic fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and active microorganism merging pulverizer, guarantee no bulk
Particle obtains raw mixture；
S3, raw mixture obtained in step S2, fermentation liquid and fermentation vat bottom liquid are placed in fermentation vat, then plus
Enter bean dregs, humus, plant ash, biogas slurry and biogas residue, be mixed evenly, be sealed by fermentation 12-18 days, turning, continues the 5- that ferments
It 12 days, air-dries, obtains fermenting mixture；
S4, the fermenting mixture in step S2 is crushed, obtained crushed material is placed in stirring together with Concave-convex clay rod
It in machine, stirs evenly, mixing time 10-15 minutes, then carry out disinfection sterilization, obtains nutrition earth mixtures；
S5, biomass water-retaining agent, active microorganism will be added in the nutrition earth mixtures in step S2, stirs evenly, then
It is put into pelletizer and is granulated, nutrition soil particle is made, is then dried, be used for its water content to get described lower than 15%
Nutrition Soil for flower planting.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fermentation liquid includes that the ingredient of following weight parts is by biogas slurry and natural pond
Slag is constituted, and the straw is corruption digua fig stem and leaf.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, fermentation vat bottom liquid is organic fertilizer fermentation bottom of pond liquid, the solid
Waste refers to sawdust slag.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, garden loam refers to the fertile topsoil for not planting flowers in the step S1
Mellow soil, crosses 6mm sieve after being accumulated, being dried, 75% carbendazim pesticide 100g is finally added by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after
To obtain the final product.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fineness of the raw mixture in the step S2 is 60-80 mesh.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the moisture content of raw mixture is 50-60% in the step S2.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S2 organic fertilizer refer to by bone meal, rapeseed cake, pig manure by
After the weight ratio mixing of 0.1:0.4:0.5, adds water to make its water content to 60-65%, fermentation 90 is banked up in 32-35 DEG C of greenhouse
It, is finally added 75% carbendazim 50~100g of pesticide by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after to obtain the final product, the ferrous sulfate
Partial size is 0.5-1mm, contains Fe19%.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S4 sterilizing method is moise-heat sterilization bactericidal assay, too
Any one of positive energy disinfection and sterilization method, formalin disinfection and sterilization method.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the partial size of nutrition soil particle described in the step S5 is 3-6mm.
A kind of embodiment three: production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, stock: according to following parts by weight prepare: 60 parts of domestic sludge, 30 parts of straw, 25 parts of solid waste,
25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 18 parts of rural area soil, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of humus, 8 parts of fermentation liquid, 8 parts of plant ash, fermentation vat bottom
10 parts of liquid, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 10 parts of cloves, 8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 15 parts of ox argol, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, biology
4 parts of quality guarantee aqua, 5 parts of active microorganism.
S2, pretreatment of raw material: by domestic sludge, straw, solid waste, rural area soil, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves, hundred
It crushed, filtered in portion, ox argol, organic fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and active microorganism merging pulverizer, guarantee no bulk
Particle obtains raw mixture；
S3, raw mixture obtained in step S2, fermentation liquid and fermentation vat bottom liquid are placed in fermentation vat, then plus
Enter bean dregs, humus, plant ash, biogas slurry and biogas residue, be mixed evenly, be sealed by fermentation 12-18 days, turning, continues the 5- that ferments
It 12 days, air-dries, obtains fermenting mixture；
S4, the fermenting mixture in step S2 is crushed, obtained crushed material is placed in stirring together with Concave-convex clay rod
It in machine, stirs evenly, mixing time 10-15 minutes, then carry out disinfection sterilization, obtains nutrition earth mixtures；
S5, biomass water-retaining agent, active microorganism will be added in the nutrition earth mixtures in step S2, stirs evenly, then
It is put into pelletizer and is granulated, nutrition soil particle is made, is then dried, be used for its water content to get described lower than 15%
Nutrition Soil for flower planting.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fermentation liquid includes that the ingredient of following weight parts is by biogas slurry and natural pond
Slag is constituted, and the straw is corruption wheat stalk.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, fermentation vat bottom liquid is organic fertilizer fermentation bottom of pond liquid, the solid
Waste refers to furfural dregs.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, garden loam refers to the fertile topsoil for not planting flowers in the step S1
Mellow soil, crosses 6mm sieve after being accumulated, being dried, 75% carbendazim pesticide 100g is finally added by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after
To obtain the final product.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the fineness of the raw mixture in the step S2 is 60-80 mesh.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the moisture content of raw mixture is 50-60% in the step S2.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S2 organic fertilizer refer to by bone meal, rapeseed cake, pig manure by
After the weight ratio mixing of 0.1:0.4:0.5, adds water to make its water content to 60-65%, fermentation 90 is banked up in 32-35 DEG C of greenhouse
It, is finally added 75% carbendazim 50~100g of pesticide by every cubic metre of mixture, mix it is even after to obtain the final product, the ferrous sulfate
Partial size is 0.5-1mm, contains Fe19%.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the step S4 sterilizing method is moise-heat sterilization bactericidal assay, too
Any one of positive energy disinfection and sterilization method, formalin disinfection and sterilization method.
As the specific prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the partial size of nutrition soil particle described in the step S5 is 3-6mm.
Judgment criteria: practical by the practical comparison of three embodiments, two effect of embodiment is best, it is therefore preferable that embodiment
Two be optimum embodiment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method, in the present invention addition Dalmatian chrysanthemum with
And the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients such as cloves, it can be effectively prevent the generation of insect pest in Nutrition Soil, provide item without insect pest growth for flowers
Part, and the ingredient will not damage environment and human body, be added to water-retaining agent and active microorganism, can improve soil knot
Structure, this Nutrition Soil make that flowers are flourishing, grow fine, and attapulgite are added in the present invention, since attapulgite is only
Special chain layer structure and biggish specific surface area, makes it have preferable absorption property, and organic fertilizer and ferrous sulfate
Equal ingredients, are conducive to the native fertilizer component that has additional nutrients, consequently facilitating the growth of flowers, this Nutrition Soil are easy to use, to environment
Do not cause any pollution, instant capacity is good, will be liked by people, using most wastes in the present invention, realize change give up into
Treasured makes full use of resource, achievees the purpose that environmental protection, so that this production method has preferable promotional value.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that including following components by weight percent: 40-60 parts of domestic sludge, straw
20-30 parts, 15-25 parts of solid waste, 15-25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 12-18 parts of rural area soil, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, humus
5-10 parts, 5-8 parts of fermentation liquid, 4-8 parts of plant ash, liquid 5-10 parts of fermentation vat bottom, 5-15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves it is 5-10 parts sub-, hundred
Portion 3-8 parts, 10-15 parts of ox argol, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of biomass water-retaining agent, activity it is micro-
It is 1-5 parts biological.
2. a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation liquid includes following weight
The ingredient of part is made of biogas slurry and biogas residue, and the straw is corruption corn stover, corruption digua fig stem and leaf, corruption wheat stalk
Any one of.
3. a kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fermentation vat bottom liquid is organic fertilizer
Fermentation vat bottom liquid, the solid waste refer to one or more of vinasse slag, sawdust slag, biogas residue, mushroom residue, furfural dregs.
4. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil, which comprises the following steps:
S1, stock: prepare according to following parts by weight: 50 parts of domestic sludge, 25 parts of straw, 20 parts of solid waste, bumps
20 parts of stick stone clay, 15 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of humus, 6 parts of fermentation liquid, 6 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of fermentation vat bottom liquid,
10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves sub 8 parts, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 13 parts of ox argol, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, biomass water-retaining agent 3
Part, 3 parts of active microorganism；
S2, pretreatment of raw material: by domestic sludge, straw, solid waste, rural area soil, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cloves, the tuber of stemona, ox
It being crushed, is filtered in argol, organic fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and active microorganism merging pulverizer, guarantee does not have bulk particle,
Obtain raw mixture；
S3, raw mixture obtained in step S2, fermentation liquid and fermentation vat bottom liquid are placed in fermentation vat, beans is then added
Slag, humus, plant ash, biogas slurry and biogas residue, are mixed evenly, and are sealed by fermentation 12-18 days, turning, continue fermentation 5-12 days,
It air-dries, obtains fermenting mixture；
S4, the fermenting mixture in step S2 being crushed, obtained crushed material is placed in blender together with Concave-convex clay rod,
It stirs evenly, mixing time 10-15 minutes, then carry out disinfection sterilization, obtains nutrition earth mixtures；
S5, biomass water-retaining agent, active microorganism will be added in the nutrition earth mixtures in step S2, stirs evenly, places into
It is granulated in pelletizer, nutrition soil particle is made, is then dried, be used for its water content to get described lower than 15%
The Nutrition Soil of flower planting.
5. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Garden loam refers to the fertile topsoil mellow soil for not planting flowers, and 6mm sieve is crossed after being accumulated, being dried, finally presses every cubic metre of mixture
Be added 75% carbendazim pesticide 100g, mix it is even after to obtain the final product.
6. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step S2
Raw mixture fineness be 60-80 mesh.
7. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step S2
The moisture content of raw mixture is 50-60%.
8. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step S2 has
Machine fertilizer refer to by bone meal, rapeseed cake, pig manure by 0.1:0.4:0.5 weight ratio mix after, add water to make its water content to 60-
65%, fermentation 90 days is banked up in 32-35 DEG C of greenhouse, finally by every cubic metre of mixture be added 75% carbendazim pesticide 50~
100g, mix it is even after to obtain the final product, the partial size of the ferrous sulfate is 0.5-1mm, contains Fe19%.
9. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step S4 disappears
Malicious method for disinfection is any one of moise-heat sterilization bactericidal assay, solar disinfection bactericidal assay, formalin disinfection and sterilization method.
10. a kind of production method of flower planting Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step S5
Described in nutrition soil particle partial size be 3-6mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN112586309A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥华绿种苗有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of substrate for balcony flowers |
| CN115784561A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 内蒙古嗨泥环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrient soil from domestic sludge in one minute |
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| CN107182615A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method |
| CN107306691A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil preparation method |
| CN107628856A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-26 | 常州苏达欧包装材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Nutrition Soil |
| CN109258394A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 徐州市磨石塘田园旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation flowers Nutrition Soil |
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| CN106748249A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河西学院 | A kind of acid flower Nutrition Soil |
| CN107182615A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method |
| CN107306691A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil preparation method |
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| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN112586309A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥华绿种苗有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of substrate for balcony flowers |
| CN115784561A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 内蒙古嗨泥环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrient soil from domestic sludge in one minute |
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