CN107641010A - A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641010A CN107641010A CN201710772946.3A CN201710772946A CN107641010A CN 107641010 A CN107641010 A CN 107641010A CN 201710772946 A CN201710772946 A CN 201710772946A CN 107641010 A CN107641010 A CN 107641010A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer; belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment; its technical scheme is made of for primary raw material with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin, animal wastes, vegetable oil bran cake, sugar refinery molasses, peanut press pulp etc.; it is adapted to root fertilizer or the top dressing of rice, is the fertilizer of full ecological;It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, crops can be made to improve yield, the content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer, belongs to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field for protecting resource environment.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is main
It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer is also known as chemical fertilizer, and China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly at present.Chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
While using good harvest is brought to agricultural production, also result in the physical chemistry of soil and biochemical property drastically deteriorate, soil property plate
The negative effect for the destruction soil natural ecological balances such as knot is hardened, soil fertility declines.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization
Ecological environment of soil, increase the advantages that immunocompetence of crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.
At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly has following several:1st, municipal sludge, mainly by municipal refuse fermentation
The solids obtained after reason;Or the sludge that city river clears out, or urban night soil handled to obtain;2nd, feces of livestock and poultry is utilized
Or/and mound fermentation is made, and feces of livestock and poultry can be turned waste into wealth, solve the problems, such as environmental pollution;3rd, agricultural crop straw adds hair
Ferment agent;4th, trade waste(Without heavy metal and harmful substance), also there is some shortcomings for above-mentioned organic fertilizer:First, livestock and poultry
Excrement fails fully to ferment, and organic matter and nutrient be not high;Second, can not completely inhibit, kill pathogen in feces of livestock and poultry, it is right
Latent harm be present in crops;Third, fermentation fertilizer using single fermentation bacterium or it is unreasonable use zymophyte, produced in fermentation process
Quantity of useful microbe it is few.Therefore, reasonable employment zymophyte, a kind of safety, nutrient height is made and farming produce can be improved
The biological organic fertilizer of amount and quality, it is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with China's agricultural sustainable development strategy
Requirement.
Rice(Scientific name:Oryza sativa)One kind of draft Oryza, and in Oryza as grain it is main most
Long one kind, also known as Asian type cultivated rice, could also say that rice in simple terms.To be annual, grass, list
Leaf, property happiness is warm and humid, 1 meter of height is there are about when ripe, leaf is elongated, there are about 50 to 100 centimeter lengths, wide about 2 to 2.5 centimetres.Rice
Spend very small, when blooming, arch can be presented in main spray, can all hold little Hua between end of the branch down 30 to 50 millimeters, it is most of from
Flower is pollinated and born seeds, referred to as spike of rice.The size of the general grain of rice is long at 5 to 12 millimeters, 2 to 3 mm of thickness.
Traditional organic fertilizer is applied during Rice Cropping, not only directly can provide various abundant nutrients for rice, and
Can also be in edaphon in the decomposable process of organic substance, making a part of organic matter play humification, synthesis soil is rotten
Matter is grown, this increases the quantity and quality of soil colloid, improve soil fertilizer feeder capability side to improving soil physical property and structure
There is very big effect in face.In addition, paddy field soil part late effect property phosphorus, potassium activation can also be made during organic matter decomposition, and produce
The raw various physiological activators and vitamin B and auxin for promoting paddy growth.
Currently, our food-safe beginning pay attention to day by days of country, pollution-free food, non-polluted farm product, ecological agriculture meter
The implementation drawn, livestock and poultry breeding industry development is swift and violent, and livestock and poultry cultivation turns into growth of agricultural efficiency, the important channel of increasing peasant income.Due to poultry
Poultry breeding industry is fast-developing, and the pollution of farm animal excrement increasingly aggravates.At present, the big-and-middle-sized livestock and poultry farm in China (refers to more than 10,000 pigs
Field, more than 100 cattle farms and 100,000 plumage above chicken houses) up to more than 14800, and it is attached in East Coastal big and medium-sized cities to focus mostly on
Closely.It is right according to the National People's Congress 2003《The anti-therapy of People's Republic of China's noxious waste pollution environment》Perform inspection result table
Bright, China's scale livestock farming feces of livestock and poultry yield is 2.7 times of industrial solid castoff up to 21.6 hundred million tons.Due to livestock and poultry
Excrement yield is very big, and more than 80% livestock and poultry farm does not comprehensively utilize and sewage treatment facility, and more than 70% is built
Because failing to play a role the reason such as handling process is not good enough, equipment performance is poor, it is dirty also to cause serious environment for facility and equipment
The proportion that the pollution of dye, wherein centralization-breeding factory accounts for is larger, and the discarded object of many livestock and poultry farms cannot get timely processing, for a long time
Stack, be allowed to expose to the sun and rain, cause mosquitos and flies evil in colony house to be given birth to, pestilence sprawling, the laying rate of poultry declines, and mortality of livestock increases
Add, enterprises' loss is heavy, more seriously livestock and poultry breeding industry excrement serious threat and the regional environment matter of influence big and medium-sized cities
Amount, serious " solid " pollution is caused to the water source of surrounding environment, soil, air and biology.If according to experts, livestock and poultry give birth to excrement
Without biological decomposition, plant is difficult to absorb, because livestock and poultry more or less have because the feed of intake is not digested and assimilated completely
Part nutrients (protein) is excreted(As chicken manure there are about 40%-70%), these excrement it is not processed or decomposed and this
, if be applied directly on crop, very big harm and hidden danger be present with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ in body:Directly enter people's soil
Worm's ovum, germ contamination and uric acid killing plant can be also caused, such as allows people to feel in the bird flu of Asia wide-scale distribution then
To startling, avian influenza virus can survive 180 d in feces of livestock and poultry;Pollution has turned into a big public hazards of society, serious system
The about sustainable development of agricultural production, therefore, it is treasured that how will accumulate the feces of livestock and poultryization evil caused disaster, and carries out innoxious, money
Sourceization processing turns into a global problem.
Feces of livestock and poultry is both a kind of real environmental hazard material, is a kind of available living resources again, it is utilized
Improper will be serious pollution sources, if realizing harmless treatment, can largely play feces of livestock and poultry biomass energy, give up
The effect of the resources such as thing nutrition, realize the recycling of waste resource.At present, the processing method of domestic and international feces of livestock and poultry mainly have with
Under it is several.
1st, fertilizer or sanitary landfills are directly made, this method is to be placed directly in cropland or bury people underground by feces of livestock and poultry
Landfill, by the biochemical action of microorganism in ground, is allowed to be decomposed into plant absorption, but state in this method, undecomposed poultry
Poultry manure is directly applied in soil, is fermented under suitable conditions and is produced substantial amounts of heat, burns crop root, uric acid without point
Solution can also kill plant, while excrement brings disease hidden danger, fertilizer not only can not per se with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ to crop
It is absorbed by plants, worm's ovum, pathogen contamination can also be caused by directly entering people's soil;Landfill again can a large amount of land occupations, polluted underground water
And surrounding environment, therefore must by feces of livestock and poultry carry out harmless treatment and completely it is decomposed after can just be applied to crop.
2nd, burning disposal method, it is mainly used in the excrement of the strong germ brood cell pollution of resistance, typically will using incinerator
Feces of livestock and poultry carries out harmless treatment.Although burning method produces substantial amounts of heat energy and can be used for generating etc., but China is intensive to be supported
It is high to grow a large amount of excrement water content caused by field, it is dry relatively difficult, such as it is difficult to be used as fuel without processing;Meanwhile burn meeting
A large amount of harmful substances are discharged, cause the secondary pollution to environment, thus application prospect is little.
3rd, as feed, containing nutritional ingredients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, mineral matter, celluloses in excrement, but animal dung simultaneously
Just many potential harmful substances, such as mineral trace element (copper, zinc, arsenic), various medicine (anticoccidial drug, sulphurs are contained in
Amine drug etc.), antibiotic and hormone etc., and substantial amounts of pathogenic microorganism, parasite and its ovum.So feces of livestock and poultry is only
Have after certain technical finesse, can be as the feed of fish, pig or ox, but its processing procedure is complex, cost is high
And feed quality is poor, so as to limit its popularization and application.
4th, anaerobic ferment for methane, anaerobic fermentation are a kind of effectively methods of processing feces of livestock and poultry and resource recycling,
Can not only solve the problems, such as the fecal pollution of livestock and poultry farm, and the biogas to ferment can be used directly for peasant household, biogas slurry and biogas residue
It is recycling, meet ecological principle.Its shortcoming is NH3Volatilization loss is more, and processing pond volume is big, and can only treatment in situ with
Utilize.Because biogas slurry is larger using being limited by agricultural cultivating mode, the crop species of territorial environment so that effective processing of biogas slurry
As the bottleneck of current form anaerobic fermentation methane engineering operation, and construction investment is high, payoff period length, therefore owner's enthusiasm is not high, detests
Aerobe fermentation Technique Popularizing application is restricted.
5th, aerobic compost is handled, and aerobic compost is exactly under manual control, in certain humidity, temperature, C/N ratios and ventilation
Under the conditions of, using the fermentation of the microorganisms such as the widely distributed bacterium of nature, actinomyces, fungi, artificially promote to give birth to
Microbiological process of the organic matter of thing degraded to stable humus biochemical conversion.Aerobic compost processing is to realize feces of livestock and poultry
Innoxious, minimizing, recycling, a kind of maximally efficient method of industrialization, because its have operating cost is low, treating capacity is big,
The advantages that non-secondary pollution, oneself is as countries in the world resource, a study hotspot of field of Environment Protection in recent years.But peasant is current
The stacking retting method of use is that excrement is participated in discarded solid organic matters(Crop material, straw, loose shell, peanut shell, rice chaff, sawmilling,
Leaf, mushroom leftover bits and pieces, the dregs of a decoction, sugared mud, vinasse, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, furfural dregs, manioc waste, domestic waste etc.)Afterwards
Seal stack retting.Anaerobic fermentation or aerobic fermentation are no matter selected, typically takes all longer, short then a couple of days, it is long then take the individual month ability of 3-4
It is decomposed, and the foul smell given out had not only polluted environment but also had caused nutrient to be largely lost in.Many documents point out that Composting Process not only may be used
Excrement is set to reach innoxious to kill various germs in excrement and weed seed, can also generate can largely be absorbed and used by plants
Available nutrient, and synthesize new humus, be the important substance for forming soil fertility;The ripe compost of processing is not only one kind
High-quality fertilizer, or a kind of good soil conditioner, the physicochemical property of soil can be improved.Handled and raiseeed using compost method
Poultry manure, the final product foul smell of processing is less, and relatively dries, and easily packs, spreads fertilizer over the fields.Shortcoming is that have NH3 in processing procedure
Loss, it is impossible to control foul smell completely, the place that compost needs is big, processing time length.
In recent years, the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry, such as Chinese patent are certain references disclosed:Application number:
87106349.2 title:The method that feces of livestock and poultry is converted into animal feed discloses (bulletin) number:CN1037260, application is (specially
Economic rights) people:East-Suburb Agricultural and Grazing Land, Tianjin City, this method are allowed to oxygenation dynamic fermentation processing feces of livestock and poultry, particularly chicken manure
The animal regenerative feedstuff for being converted into high protein is to mix feces of livestock and poultry with the secondary material that natural primary feed forms, with hot-air
Directly contacting, material is heated to be mixed with air simultaneously, in the case where material will be in dynamical state, constant temperature saturation oxygen uptake, certain
The method that Rapid Fermentation is carried out under damp condition, its advantage be obtained livestock and poultry regenerative feedstuff can direct nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, can ought
Feces of livestock and poultry caused by day is converted into animal regenerative feedstuff, eliminates pollution of the feces of livestock and poultry to environment, the regenerative feedstuff system produced
Quality is good, animal eating.
Chinese patent:Application number:01107539.2 title:Disclosed using the method for feces of livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer
(bulletin) number:CN1309110, apply for (patent right) people:Yang Xiong, summary:The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturer of biological organic fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that the sieve of 15~40 mesh is crossed after mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag are crushed respectively first, then feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom
Mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag, mixed microorganism strain, mixing inorganic fertilizer, adhesive press 25~35: 25~35: 25~35: 2~3: 5~8:
After 1~2 ratio is well mixed, it is 20~40% to add appropriate water to material moisture, inserts fermentation vat and sends out at normal temperatures
Ferment 5~15 days, the temperature in fermentation processes fermentation vat carry out appropriate aeration and stirring at 40~70 DEG C, then
Material by above-mentioned processing takes out from fermentation to carry out prebake, granulation, dries again, and the present invention takes full advantage of agricultural and sideline
Leftover bits and pieces in Product processing industry, aboundresources, is simple to manufacture, and has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Chinese Patent Application No.:01101879.8, title:A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm, Animal manure loss processing skill
Art, open (bulletin) number:CN1369466, apply for (patent right) people:Bian Xijun, summary:A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm excrement is dirty
Processing environment engineering field is contaminated, with economic easy means, solves the processing of fecal pollution, the present invention is using M desiccation, purification
Agent, in field, treatment plant completes.It is more than 90% feces of livestock and poultry to water content, delivers to field treatment plant, admix lime and oozed out
Moisture content is measured, it is aqueous to drop to 75% or so, filter out liquid manure and impose on field nearby after liquid manure pond is decomposed.In wet shape semisolid
Excrement, then no longer seeped water after admixing M desiccation cleansers, also eliminate stink.Be placed in the decomposed pond of ventilation it is decomposed after, can entrucking dress
Generation, the organic fertilizer of export trade supply production pollution-free food.Processing or 12~20 yuan per ton of sheet, 150~350 yuan/ton of sale price, benefit are
1~2 times of existing livestock and poultry farm.
Chinese Patent Application No.:02115968.8, title:Microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent and preparation method are public
Open (bulletin) number:CN1465550, apply for (patent right) people:Hebei Changxiangi Bioengineering Co., Ltd., summary:Microorganism
The animal manure just harmless processing technology field of innocuous bacterial agent system microorganism.It is thermophilic by Candida 5%, bacillus thuringiensis 15%
Hot actinomyces 30%, excrement fiber monad 15%, bacillus 10%, photosynthetic bacteria 25% form.Preparation technology is:False silk ferment
Mother at 28 DEG C, at 34 DEG C ferment 32 hours by solid fermentation 48 hours, bacillus thuringiensis, then solid fermentation 40 hours;
At 55 DEG C, liquid fermentation tank ferments 48 hours thermophilic actinomycete;Afterwards in 50 DEG C of solid fermentations 56 hours;Excrement fiber bacterium is in 34-
36 DEG C of liquid fermentations 26 hours, then in 32 DEG C of solid fermentations 40 hours;Bacillus was in 35 DEG C of liquid fermentations 50 hours, by 1: 1
It is filled with charge.Photosynthetic bacteria liquid fermentation 144 hours, is filled with charge, each bacterium is at 35-50 DEG C point in 25-30 DEG C of illumination by 1: 1
Hong Gan, it not crush, sieving.Each bacterium number is detected again.Mixing is made.Can by fowl poultry kind just in the decomposition and inversion such as nitrogen compound.It is
The microbial bacterial agent of effective nuisanceless disposal feces of livestock and poultry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for being different from prior art or composite fertilizer and its production method, can
As Rice Ecology fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, enable to crop root soil to dredge
Pine, crop are not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure the agriculture of China peasant production
Crop moves towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fragrant bone mud powder 40-60;
Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15;
Albumen powder 1-3;
Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2;
Molasses 2-5;
Mangosteen powder 0.5-1;
Cadmium yellow beans 10-15;
Radix glycyrrhizae 1-2;
Manure fermentation fertilizer 5-10;
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, bone is become sallow
Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain
To fragrant bone meal mud;Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20%:Soil 50-60%;It is dynamic
Thing fur waste material 3-5%;Animal fat 2-3%;
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless
Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh;
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh;
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein;
The fertilizing method of described Rice Ecology special fertilizer, rice seedling seedling stage and it is pregnant when spray respectively once, sow before be embedded to
Base manure is used as in soil.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, top adds
The manure fermentation fertilizer is made for 2~3 months in the spontaneous fermentation of lid plastic foil.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1-
2。
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and cadmium yellow beans are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15-30 days, is done
It is dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer;Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, mangosteen powder and molasses are added, by weight
Example mixing, is dried, and is directly packed, or is packed after being granulated, and obtains the described special fertilizer product of Rice Ecology;
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Trace element can also further be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result, described trace element includes water-soluble
The ferrous sulfate of property, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to
It is put into biogas and is obtained by mixed fermentation.
Rice Ecology special fertilizer application method of the present invention can be used as base manure or top dressing, be positioned over plant root,
Best blinding is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 30 kilograms -60 kilograms of dosage.
The present invention most feature is that described Rice Ecology special fertilizer adds fragrant bone mud powder, and its preparation process is described
Fragrant bone mud powder is by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal fat and the soil smashed
It is put into after stirring in stove, isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, animal skin
Waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone meal mud;
Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20 parts:Soil 50-60%;Animal skin waste material
3-5%;Animal fat 2-3%.In heating process, the fresh bone of animal and animal skin waste material, animal fat volatilization it is organic
Thing is fully absorbed by soil, and the high-quality nutrition that plant needs is melted into after fermentation, is entirely to belong to ecology, is not artificial synthesized.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are
First, described Rice Ecology special fertilizer of the invention adds fragrant bone mud;Fragrant bone mud is with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin
Waste material, cattle and sheep horsehit just, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, quick lime be made up of primary raw material, root fertilizer or top dressing as rice, also may be used
To be added in existing chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use,
The content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, enable to root of the crop
Portion's loosing soil, crop are not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure China peasant
The crops of production move towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
The root fertilizer that can be as rice of the present invention or top dressing, it is the fertilizer of full ecological;Be other common organic fertilizers and
Composite fertilizer is incomparable, and rice can be made to improve yield more than 20%, can also increase the content and increase soil of soil with organic matter
The beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in earth, plant pest can be evaded, improved at present due to soil caused by administration chemical fertilizer
Earth is hardened, the phenomenon of soil erosion.
2nd, the characteristics of present invention uses raw material and technique
1st, raw material describes
(1)Why fragrant bone mud powder to be used, and reason is as follows:
The fresh bone of animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, grease and the soil smashed stir with
After be put into stove, isolation air heating, temperature be 180-300 DEG C, enable to bone and animal skin waste material in high temperature
The organic grease and nutritional ingredient of volatilization are all absorbed by string coarse powder and soil, and string part therein becomes
Plant ash, tiny carbon fiber is partly obtained, obtained fragrant bone mud powder not only contains part face cream, also containing high calcium bone meal, amino
Acid and trace element, are very easy to be absorbed by plants;Plant ash therein is a kind of stalk and weeds, leaf or Chinese herbal medicine ash
Mixture, or a kind of fertilizer rich in potassium element, can avoid infringement of the pest and disease damage to plant, be studied by the present inventor several
Year is found, plant ash is put into plant root, or plant ash is diluted with water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, and insect dare not come at all
Eat plant.The value of fragrant bone mud powder is the same as our letting animals feeds, and animal feed not only needs starch, it is also desirable to fiber, more
Grease, albumen and trace element are needed, also to prevent and treat pest and disease damage;Plant is also required to these compositions, using fragrant bone mud powder as fertilizer
Crop root loosing soil is enabled to, microorganism species enrich, and plant ash enables to crop to be not readily susceptible to disease pest
Evil infringement, destroys pest cell, has many insects to touch plant ash, the plant for especially evading insect using having when us with
Afterwards, such as wormwood, pine tree leaf, camphor tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are also broken into string coarse powder, and its composition has been fallen in fragrant bone mud powder,
This fertilizer is discharged in plant root or as base manure, it is possible to evades insect.So fragrant bone mud powder made of the present invention, is one
Kind very great beginning.
(2)Why manure fermentation fertilizer is added, because these fertilizer all contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but their category
Property it is different, use range is also different because of fertilizer, fertilizer if reasonable employment can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, and
And soil texture can be improved.Such as sheep manure is with being applied to cool property soil and Schattenseite;Organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more, horse
Excrement, organic matter, nitrogen, content of cellulose are higher, containing high temperature fiber decomposing bacteria, are fermented in accumulation fast, heat is high, is applicable
In moistening heavy soil and Schattenseite and hardened serious soil;Cow dung, nutrient content is relatively low, is typical cool property fertilizer, will
Cow dung is dried, and the plant ash or ground phosphate rock or horsehit of incorporation 3%~5% are accumulated, and cow dung can be accelerated to decompose, and improve fertilizer efficiency,
Preferably it is used in combination, or applies with hot manure in sandy loam with tailo;Night soil, it can be used directly after fermentation maturity, also may be used
Big muck is made with soil blending and makees top dressing.
(3)Why vegetable oil bran cake is added, because peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran contain a large number of nutrients, and the very easy composition absorbed of plant, someone are obtained through everfermentation
Experiment mixes peanut cake ratio in wheat soil and mixes 1,000 times of cinder planting;Tea bran, tung oil have disease and insect resistance effect, and they are soaked
Dilution is poured onto plant root, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage;Peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran all contain grease and protein, and plant absorption being capable of healthy growth!Again for example, tea son bran and its
The organic fertilizers such as his peanut press pulp, big soyabean bran are the same, are a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer after fermentation, i.e., it is not single containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Big-and-middle amount nutrient necessary to the plant growth of calcium, magnesium etc., and contain plant growth institute essential trace element.Organic fertilizer
Material can play improvement soil granular structure, improve the ability of the fertilizer conservation of soil, water conservation and effective microorganisms, make soil more saturating
Gas.Also, organic matter fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and toxic action of the various heavy to plant in soil can be passivated.But its shortcoming
Be effective nutritional ingredient relatively less, dose it is larger, to pass through before administration fully decomposed, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big etc..Tea seed
Bran water has antisepsis in itself, enables to spray to extend the shelf life;Tea seed bran water contains surfactant in itself, can
Help spray to be adhered to rice leaves surface, ensure assimilation effect.Peanut press pulp is that shelled peanut is put into and makes squeezing popular inside machine
Go out remaining slag after peanut oil, the present invention for rice provides nutrition after peanut press pulp is fermented, containing largely after peanut press pulp fermentation
Protein, the peak period of nitrogen is absorbed, other vegetable oil bran cake effects are also similar, no longer repeat.
(4)Why albumen powder is added, plant and animal is the same, and appropriate protein can accelerate microorganism in soil
Breeding, convert the nutrition that long plant needs.The present invention is animal protein and vegetable protein from albumen powder, and preferably mixing makes
With, additive can be used as, as human body need its purposes be for lack protein people supplement protein.Plant as
Human body is the same, has enough albumen just to can guarantee that growth demand daily.
(5)Why spice all over the mountain, spice all over the mountain, alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five are added
In it is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section's name Ericaceae,
Generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution:Ground, the Philippine such as production China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also have.Morphological feature:Up to 1.5m.
Sprig pale red or light red grey, has longitudinal grin;Leaf alternate, avette or ellipticity is avette, edge tool crenation;Raceme armpit
It is raw, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, footpath 3mm;Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name
CommonJasminorange;Purposes【Medicinal material base】For the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.【Medicine source point
Cloth】Animal and plant resource is distributed:It is distributed south China.Animals and plants ecological environment:It is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals:Also
There is grower.【Harvesting storage】Whole year can adopt.【Nature and flavor】It is pungent, bitter, temperature.【Channel tropism】The heart, liver, lung channel.【Effect】Promoting the circulation of qi, promoting blood circulation,
Wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.【Cure mainly】Gastral cavity abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.【Usage and dosage】It is for oral administration:
Decoct soup, 3-5 money;Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application:Smash deposited.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang:After taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, appropriate pig is added
The Baoshangs such as bone, chicken or duck;Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family's banquet, wine
Building, the excellent soup stock of dinner party.Effect:Remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving;The flower of spice all over the mountain, leaf, fruit contain
Essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor;Leaf can make flavoring;Branches and leaves are used as medicine, and have row
The effect of gas analgesic, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, it can treat for stomachache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, external application can then control toothache, tumbling and swelling, worm snake bite etc..This
Outside, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor through in a few years studying, find spice all over the mountain can expelling parasite, fertilizer
Add little by little, it is possible to prevent insect from invading.
(6)Why Momordica grosvenori is added, and Momordica grosvenori is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae.Alias LAHANGUO,
Balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, the summer
Ji Kaihua, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns.Fruit
Nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C(Contain 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits)And glucoside, fructose, Portugal
Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc., these materials can provide plant sugar to plant,(The Momordica grosvenori of identical weight is than sucrose sweet tea 500
Times), promote plant growth, particularly fruit class plant, add in fertilizer and yielded positive results.
(7)Why molasses are added, cane molasses are the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, heated, neutralization,
Remaining dense fluids, contains sucrose, fructose, glucose and white sugar after the process sugaring such as precipitation, filtering, concentration, crystallization
The very abundant nutritional ingredient and trace element left after crystallization, such as amino acid, triacontanol etc., can adjust spray
Compatibility, make that spray nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, and rice shoot is strong after absorption.
(8)Why peanut press pulp is added, be that the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression passes through the high-quality organic fertilizer that is process
Material, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid.Because rich in two kinds of phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements, phosphorus and potassium are all
It is the important element needed for paddy growth, abundant phosphorus and potassium element can promote rice to lift, resistant to lodging, play the work of volume increase
With.
(9)Why radix glycyrrhizae to be added, radix glycyrrhizae,(Scientific name:Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch)Alias:State is old,
Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root.Pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root is sturdy with root-like stock, is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine,
The design concept of the application is to design a kind of ecological agricultural chemical of suitable plant taste, and radix glycyrrhizae can rise in food and Chinese medicine
To the effect for closing medicine, it can equally play a part of each raw material of mediation in fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ripe rice photo of Rice Ecology special fertilizer plantation;
Fig. 2 is the ripe whole rice photo of Rice Ecology special fertilizer plantation;
It is apparent that rice grain is full, particle is big, and whole plant is straight and upright and long.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Rice Ecology special fertilizer, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fragrant bone mud powder 40-60;
Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15;
Albumen powder 1-3;
Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2;
Molasses 2-5;
Mangosteen powder 0.5-1;
Cadmium yellow beans 10-15;
Radix glycyrrhizae 1-2;
Manure fermentation fertilizer 5-10;
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud;Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10%:Animal skin waste material 3%;Animal fat
2%;Remaining is soil.
The fertilizing method of described Rice Ecology special fertilizer, rice seedling seedling stage and it is pregnant when spray respectively once, before sowing
It is earthed and interior is used as base manure.
Described animal skin waste material includes the drake feather after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, goose feather, dries and beats powder to below 40 mesh
Flour;
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, top adds
The manure fermentation fertilizer is made for 2~3 months in the spontaneous fermentation of lid plastic foil.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and cadmium yellow beans are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 days, dries, obtains
Primary Eco-fertilizer;Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, mangosteen powder and molasses are added, it is mixed by weight proportion
Close, dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain the described special fertilizer product of Rice Ecology;
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described Rice Ecology special fertilizer of the present invention, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate,
Manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Rice Ecology special fertilizer application method of the present invention is positioned over plant root as base manure, and blinding is to prevent rainy
It is lost in, every mu of 30 kilograms of dosage.
Embodiment 2
The Rice Ecology special fertilizer, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fragrant bone mud powder 40-60;
Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15;
Albumen powder 1-3;
Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2;
Molasses 2-5;
Mangosteen powder 0.5-1;
Cadmium yellow beans 10-15;
Radix glycyrrhizae 1-2;
Manure fermentation fertilizer 5-10;
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud;Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:20%:Animal skin waste material 5%;Animal fat
3%;Remaining is soil.
The fertilizing method of described Rice Ecology special fertilizer, rice seedling seedling stage and it is pregnant when spray respectively once, before sowing
It is earthed and interior is used as base manure.
Described animal skin waste material is beaten broken below powder to 40 mesh including pig hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless ox-hide drying
Powder;
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, top adds
The manure fermentation fertilizer is made for 2~3 months in the spontaneous fermentation of lid plastic foil.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:2.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and cadmium yellow beans are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 30 days, dries, obtains
Primary Eco-fertilizer;Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, mangosteen powder and molasses are added, it is mixed by weight proportion
Close, dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain the described special fertilizer product of Rice Ecology;
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described Rice Ecology special fertilizer of the present invention, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate,
Manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Rice Ecology special fertilizer application method of the present invention is positioned over plant root, blinding is to prevent under as top dressing
Rain is lost in, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 60 kilograms of dosage.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. Rice Ecology special fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight:Fragrant bone mud powder 40-60;Vegetable oil bran cake 8-15;Albumen powder 1-3;Spice all over the mountain 0.05-0.2;Molasses 2-5;Mangosteen powder 0.5-1;Cadmium yellow beans 10-15;Radix glycyrrhizae 1-2;Manure fermentation fertilizer 5-10;Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180-300 DEG C, bone is become sallow Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain To fragrant bone meal mud;Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10-20%:Soil 50-60%;It is dynamic Thing fur waste material 3-5%;Animal fat 2-3%;Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh;Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh;Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein;The fertilizing method of described Rice Ecology special fertilizer, rice seedling seedling stage and it is pregnant when spray respectively once, sow before be embedded to Base manure is used as in soil;Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, flower Raw bran, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
- 2. Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep Excrement or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, the excrement is made in 2~3 months in top covered plastic film spontaneous fermentation Just fermentation fertilizer.
- 3. Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, is planted Thing albumen is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
- 4. Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described string coarse powder is crops Stalk and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtained chips, and wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field is wild Grass is 1 with the ratio between the vegetation on mountain, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume:1-2.
- 5. Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in spice all over the mountain Leaf and cane dry, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
- 6. Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described mangosteen powder is to bake Momordica grosvenori Dry, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
- 7. the described Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim l, it is characterised in that:Its production method is by vegetable oil Bran cake, pulverized limestone and cadmium yellow beans add marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15-30 days, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer;Then fragrant bone mud is added Powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, mangosteen powder and molasses, are mixed by weight proportion, are dried, and are directly packed, or are granulated After pack, obtain the described special fertilizer product of Rice Ecology;Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
- 8. the described Rice Ecology special fertilizer according to claim l, it is characterised in that:It can also be examined according to local clay fertilizer Result is surveyed, further adds trace element, described trace element includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, molybdenum Sour ammonium, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
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CN106386872A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 兰州理工大学 | Sunflower straw bacteriostatic agent, and preparation method and applications thereof in preventing and treating alternaria solani sorauer |
CN112409099A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 杨恒武 | Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparation method thereof |
CN112956384A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Pollution-free high-quality rice planting process |
US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
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CN106518249A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer |
CN106542893A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 覃海平 | The organic spray of increasing production of rice |
CN106554223A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-05 | 覃海平 | Rice seedling growth promoting spray |
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CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
CN103539582A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice |
CN104496579A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and method for preparing soil testing formula fertilizer from organic fertilizer |
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CN106386872A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 兰州理工大学 | Sunflower straw bacteriostatic agent, and preparation method and applications thereof in preventing and treating alternaria solani sorauer |
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CN112956384A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Pollution-free high-quality rice planting process |
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