CN105367217A - Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367217A CN105367217A CN201510643453.0A CN201510643453A CN105367217A CN 105367217 A CN105367217 A CN 105367217A CN 201510643453 A CN201510643453 A CN 201510643453A CN 105367217 A CN105367217 A CN 105367217A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and a preparation method thereof. The compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for the organic cultivation is high in fertilizer efficiency, rapid in absorption and capable of improving physical and chemical properties of soil and improving disease resistance of crops. The preparation method is environmentally friendly, efficient, short in fermentation cycle, low in cost and easy to operate. The fertilizer special for the organic cultivation is prepared by inoculating compound microorganism strains into fertilizer raw materials and conducting fermentation. The fertilizer special for the organic cultivation is prepared from, by mass, 20%-40% of weeds or straw, 10%-20% of feces of livestock and poultry, 20%-40% of animal and plant residuals, 5%-10% of peanut bran or bean pulp, 10%-20% of pond sludge, 0.5%-1% of urea, 2%-4% of shell powder or calcium superphosphate, 0.5%-1% of magnesium sulfate, 1.5%-2.5% of slaked lime and 0.5%-1% of zeolite powder. The method comprises the steps of preparation of the compound microorganism strains, prefermentation and post-maturation fermentation. The compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for the organic cultivation and the preparation method thereof can be applied to the technical field of microorganism fermentation fertilizer manufacturing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentable technical field of fertilizer manufacture, particularly relate to a kind of complex microorganism humic acids organic farming special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Humic acids is animal, plant remains, through microbial decomposition and conversion, and earth physics, chemistry the type organic matter that formed of a series of interaction processes, mainly extract from weathered coal, brown coal, peat.Organic farming, be exactly in accordance with certain Organic farming production standard, the biology not adopting genetically engineered to obtain aborning and product thereof, do not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals of chemosynthesis, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, fodder additives, follow the course of nature and ecological principle, coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, adopt the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable development to maintain a kind of mode of agriculture of continual and steady system agricultural industry.
And the source of Organic farming Sustainable development is the microbial organic fertilizer composting method of internal-circulation type: adopt the various poultry fertilizer, plant and animal residues etc. of internal system as raw material, with microorganism, its Degradation and Transformation is become to have long-lasting simple compounds---biological humic, because biological humic itself has abundant nutritive ingredient, and there is the structure of gelatinize, can resistance to water logging, and directly can draw nitrogen from air, thus mineral substance in increase soil and improve Soil structure, recover soil fertility.
For the current research about humic acid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, still also exist: the parts to be improved such as types of spawn is single, starting material do not supply completely certainly, fermentation period is longer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, aims to provide a kind of complex microorganism humic acids organic farming special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Preparation method's environmental protection of the present invention, efficient, fermentation period is short, cost is low, operates simple and easy, and require strict to climatic factor, self-employed farmer can Self-operating.Product fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, absorption is fast, can improve soil physico-chemical property, improve crop disease-resistant power.Self purification of water body in the ecosystem, soil remediation and fertility self-sufficiency are played a great role.The present invention can be used as fertilizer and mixing with soil uses or directly use as matrix.
The technical scheme that complex microorganism humic acids organic farming special fertilizer of the present invention adopts is: this organic farming special fertilizer is inoculated in fertilizer material by complex microorganism bacterial classification, prepare through fermentation, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition:
Weeds or stalk 20 ~ 40%; Fowl and animal excrement 10 ~ 20%; Plant and animal residue 20 ~ 40%; Peanut press pulp or dregs of beans 5 ~ 10%; Pond sludge 10 ~ 20%; Urea 0.5 ~ 1%; Oyster shell whiting or calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%; White lime 1.5 ~ 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5 ~ 1%.
Further, described complex microorganism bacterial classification comprises at least two or more the mixture in thermophilic actinomycete, thermotolerant yeast, nitrobacteria, genus bacillus or geotrichum candidum.
Further, calculate by massfraction, described complex microorganism bacterial classification accounts for 1 ~ 1.5% of described fertilizer material.
Further, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition: stalk 30%; Fowl and animal excrement 15%; Plant and animal residue 30%; Peanut press pulp 8%; Pond sludge 10%; Urea 0.5%; Oyster shell whiting 3%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
Or further, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition: husk 14%; Stalk 14%; Fowl and animal excrement 20%; Plant and animal residue 25%; Peanut press pulp 10%; Pond sludge 10%; Urea 1%; Calcium superphosphate 2.5%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
Or further, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition: weeds 25%; Fowl and animal excrement 14%; Plant and animal residue 28%; Peanut press pulp 10%; Pond sludge 15%; Urea 1%; Calcium superphosphate 3.5%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
The technical scheme that the preparation method of the above-mentioned special fertilizer of the present invention adopts is: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of complex microorganism bacterial classification: mass percent is respectively husk 40 ~ 60%, wheat bran 20 ~ 40%, Semen Maydis powder 10 ~ 20% mix in proportion as substratum major ingredient, with the inoculum size of mass percent 3 ~ 10% mixed bacteria liquid fully mixed with substratum major ingredient and pile up, after first oxygen consumption, anaerobism is continuously fermented 10 ~ 20 days, cryodrying, moisture content≤12%, pack sealing is preserved;
(2) pre fermentation: the complex microorganism bacterial classification that step (1) is prepared by mass percentage 1 ~ 1.5% inoculum size access fertilizer material in, mix, pile high more than 1 meter and supply aerobe fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, period top temperature >=65 DEG C time remaining 3 days;
(3) afterripening fermentation: covering film anaerobic fermentation 7 ~ 10 days that the raw material after step (2) pre fermentation is banked up, period not turning; Spread out air-dry afterwards, after pulverizing, packing, obtains complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer.
Further, in described step (3), spread out air-dry after moisture content≤12%, then pulverize packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by organic collocation of composite bacteria, plays the collaborative and complementary action between thalline, improves fermentation efficiency; Improve the effective bacterium amount of product, contribute to the improvement of soil ecosystem; By arranging in pairs or groups from supply and science in raw-material system, effectively improving biological humic content, greatly reducing production cost; Preparation method's environmental protection of the present invention, efficient, fermentation period is short, cost is low, operates simple and easy, and require strict to climatic factor, self-employed farmer can Self-operating.Product fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, absorption is fast, can improve soil physico-chemical property, reduces soil compaction phenomenon, improves crop disease-resistant power.Self purification of water body in the ecosystem, soil remediation and fertility self-sufficiency are played a great role.Raw material of the present invention and preparation method observe National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T19630 organic products production standard, can be used as organic farming special fertilizer and mixing with soil uses or directly use as matrix.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in a concrete fashion below.
embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of complex microorganism bacterial classification: mass percent is respectively husk 60%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, mix in proportion, with the inoculum size of mass percent 8%, mixed bacteria liquid is fully mixed with substratum major ingredient, first oxygen consumption ferments 7 days, anaerobism is continuously fermented 7 days again, cryodrying, moisture content≤12%, pack sealing is preserved.
(2) pre fermentation: by described for step (1) complex microorganism bacterial classification by mass percentage 1.5% inoculum size access organic fertilizer raw material in, mix, heap high become 1.5 meters for aerobe fermentation 8 days, turning process every day period.Organic fertilizer raw material and corresponding mass percent thereof are: agricultural crop straw 30%, fowl and animal excrement 15%, plant and animal residue (comprising meal kitchen waste material, the residual leaf of crop etc.) 30%, peanut press pulp 8%, pond sludge 10%, urea 0.5%, oyster shell whiting 3%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, white lime 2.5%, zeolite powder 0.5%.
(3) afterripening fermentation: the organic fertilizer raw material heap height after step (2) pre fermentation is become 1.5 meters of covering film anaerobic fermentations 8 days, period not turning; Spread out air-dry afterwards, moisture content≤12%, packing after pulverizing.
embodiment 2:
(1) preparation of complex microorganism bacterial classification: mass percent is respectively husk 50%, wheat bran 35%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, mix in proportion, with the inoculum size of mass percent 5%, mixed bacteria liquid is fully mixed with substratum major ingredient, first oxygen consumption ferments 10 days, anaerobism is continuously fermented 10 days again, cryodrying, moisture content≤12%, pack sealing is preserved.
(2) pre fermentation: by described for step (1) complex microorganism bacterial classification by mass percentage 1% inoculum size access organic fertilizer raw material in, mix heap high become 2 meters for aerobe fermentation 10 days, turning process every day period.Organic fertilizer raw material and corresponding mass percent thereof are: husk 14%, agricultural crop straw 14%, fowl and animal excrement 20%, plant and animal residue (comprising meal kitchen waste material, the residual leaf of crop etc.) 25%, peanut press pulp 10%, pond sludge 10%, urea 1%, calcium superphosphate 2.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, white lime 2.5%, zeolite powder 0.5%.
(3) afterripening fermentation: covering film anaerobic fermentation 10 days that the organic fertilizer raw material after step (2) pre fermentation is banked up, period not turning; Spread out air-dry afterwards, moisture content≤12%, packing after pulverizing.
embodiment 3:
(1) preparation of complex microorganism bacterial classification: mass percent is respectively husk 40%, wheat bran 40%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, mix in proportion, with the inoculum size of mass percent 7%, mixed bacteria liquid is fully mixed with substratum major ingredient, first oxygen consumption ferments 10 days, anaerobism is continuously fermented 10 days again, cryodrying, moisture content≤12%, pack sealing is preserved.
(2) pre fermentation: by described for step (1) complex microorganism bacterial classification by mass percentage 1% inoculum size access organic fertilizer raw material in, mix heap high become 2 meters for aerobe fermentation 10 days, turning process every day period.Organic fertilizer raw material and corresponding mass percent thereof are: weeds 25%, fowl and animal excrement 14%, plant and animal residue (comprising meal kitchen waste material, the residual leaf of crop etc.) 28%, peanut press pulp 10%, pond sludge 15%, urea 1%, calcium superphosphate 3.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, white lime 2.5%, zeolite powder 0.5%.
(3) afterripening fermentation: covering film anaerobic fermentation 10 days that the organic fertilizer raw material after step (2) pre fermentation is banked up, period not turning; Spread out air-dry afterwards, moisture content≤12%, packing after pulverizing.
Through test of many times, by effective bacterium number>=8 × 10 of the organic farming special fertilizer that this year, inventive method prepared
6cfug
-1, total organic matter>=55%, total humic acid>=28%.
embodiment 4: field efficacy experiment
(1) test medicine and test kind
Test medicine: test totally 4 process, i.e. special fertilizers prepared by above-described embodiment 1 to 3, control group is conventional inorganic composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15).Test group uses dedicated fertilizer 200 kgs/acre, and control group uses inorganic composite fertilizer amount 40 kgs/acre.
Test kind: sunlight in summer (small tomato)
(2) cultivating method: water sufficient normal root water after field planting, every day at the upper and lower noon respectively drips once with drip irrigation zone; Within every 7 days, drench water once.Pruning method is gone alone in employing, removes axillalry bud in time.
(3) investigation method: each process repeats for 4 times, adopts the group arrangement of random district, each plot area 15 ㎡, field planting 30 strain.Because small tomato each fringe fruit is in succession ripe, every 5 days Investigate incidences, flowering period, number of results and fruit weights after field planting; Measure vitamins C and reducing sugar the best fruiting period; Gather in the crops the " Invest, Then Investigate " storage at normal temperature phase and calculate theoretical per mu yield.
(4) test-results: use various embodiments of the present invention special fertilizer comparatively common inorganic composite fertilizer have the following advantages: vegetative growth phase plant growing way is vigorous, well developed root system, sickness rate are low; Generative growth phase flowering period early, fruit number is many, single fruit weight is high, ultimate production is high, fruit quality is good, comparatively shelf-stable under normal temperature.Index of correlation is to such as table 1.
Table 1 field test results
The present invention can be applicable to fermentable technical field of fertilizer manufacture.
Claims (8)
1. a complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described organic farming special fertilizer is inoculated in fertilizer material by complex microorganism bacterial classification, prepare through fermentation, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition:
Weeds or stalk 20 ~ 40%; Fowl and animal excrement 10 ~ 20%; Plant and animal residue 20 ~ 40%; Peanut press pulp or dregs of beans 5 ~ 10%; Pond sludge 10 ~ 20%; Urea 0.5 ~ 1%; Oyster shell whiting or calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%; White lime 1.5 ~ 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5 ~ 1%.
2. a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complex microorganism bacterial classification comprises at least two or more the mixture in thermophilic actinomycete, thermotolerant yeast, nitrobacteria, genus bacillus or geotrichum candidum.
3. a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: calculate by massfraction, described complex microorganism bacterial classification accounts for 1 ~ 1.5% of described fertilizer material.
4. a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition:
Stalk 30%; Fowl and animal excrement 15%; Plant and animal residue 30%; Peanut press pulp 8%; Pond sludge 10%; Urea 0.5%; Oyster shell whiting 3%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
5. a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition:
Husk 14%; Stalk 14%; Fowl and animal excrement 20%; Plant and animal residue 25%; Peanut press pulp 10%; Pond sludge 10%; Urea 1%; Calcium superphosphate 2.5%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
6. a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, this organic farming special fertilizer comprises following composition:
Weeds 25%; Fowl and animal excrement 14%; Plant and animal residue 28%; Peanut press pulp 10%; Pond sludge 15%; Urea 1%; Calcium superphosphate 3.5%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5%; White lime 2.5%; Zeolite powder 0.5%.
7. a preparation method for complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of complex microorganism bacterial classification: mass percent is respectively husk 40 ~ 60%, wheat bran 20 ~ 40%, Semen Maydis powder 10 ~ 20% mix in proportion as substratum major ingredient, with the inoculum size of mass percent 3 ~ 10% mixed bacteria liquid fully mixed with substratum major ingredient and pile up, after first oxygen consumption, anaerobism is continuously fermented 10 ~ 20 days, cryodrying, moisture content≤12%, pack sealing is preserved;
(2) pre fermentation: the complex microorganism bacterial classification that step (1) is prepared by mass percentage 1 ~ 1.5% inoculum size access fertilizer material in, mix, pile high more than 1 meter and supply aerobe fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, period top temperature >=65 DEG C time remaining 3 days;
(3) afterripening fermentation: covering film anaerobic fermentation 7 ~ 10 days that the raw material after step (2) pre fermentation is banked up, period not turning; Spread out air-dry afterwards, after pulverizing, packing, obtains complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of a kind of complex microorganism humic acid organic farming special fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step (3), spread out air-dry after moisture content≤12%, then pulverize packing.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN105924276A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for Cedrela sinensis, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008006A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 杜兆龙 | Slow-release and long-acting composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045759A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 李红喜 | Microbial organic fertilizer for soil restoration |
| CN106220444A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 董晶宇 | A kind of Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN106397051A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Sweet potato plantation bioorganic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106508564A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of tribute orange trees |
| CN106613061A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method capable of increasing effective pollination time for furrow cultivation |
| CN107711463A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium based on vegetables residue harmless treatment |
| CN107721769A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 李继宁 | A kind of decomposed manure material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218589A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome long-acting environment friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265217A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 南京评宇环境工程研究院（有限合伙） | A kind of production method of soil conditioner |
| CN112125754A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 河北环境工程学院 | Ecological organic fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105924276A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for Cedrela sinensis, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045759A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 李红喜 | Microbial organic fertilizer for soil restoration |
| CN106008006A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 杜兆龙 | Slow-release and long-acting composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220444A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 董晶宇 | A kind of Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN106613061A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method capable of increasing effective pollination time for furrow cultivation |
| CN106508564A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of tribute orange trees |
| CN106397051A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Sweet potato plantation bioorganic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107711463A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium based on vegetables residue harmless treatment |
| CN107721769A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 李继宁 | A kind of decomposed manure material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218589A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome long-acting environment friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265217A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 南京评宇环境工程研究院（有限合伙） | A kind of production method of soil conditioner |
| CN112125754A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 河北环境工程学院 | Ecological organic fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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