CN110012866A - A method of based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge - Google Patents
A method of based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012866A CN110012866A CN201910330180.2A CN201910330180A CN110012866A CN 110012866 A CN110012866 A CN 110012866A CN 201910330180 A CN201910330180 A CN 201910330180A CN 110012866 A CN110012866 A CN 110012866A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, the following steps are included: production of the feed with base-material, in the Turnround basket of 10~28 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshop setting surface blow-by, the feed made is laid in Turnround basket according to a certain percentage with base-material and constitutes cultivation basket, it launches in the cultivation basket made into earthworm, after a process cycle to cultivation basket, by wormcast in cultivation basket, earthworm ovum is separated with young earthworm, inside the fattening basket that obtained young earthworm investment is made, after a cycle, material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system and carries out separation harvest, the present invention is according to the biological nature of earthworm, the cultural method that a kind of solid stacks cultivation basket is provided, greatly improve the hatching rate of production the cocoon rate and cocoon of earthworm, the cultivation used simultaneously is former Material is mainly municipal sludge with livestock excrement, not only at low cost, but also can reduce city waste problem.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge the present invention relates to vermiculture field
Method.
Background technique
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine claims pheretima, and pheretima taste cold in nature is salty.Function: heat-clearing, calming the liver, Zhichuan, logical Lip river.Earthworm exists
It is movable in soil, make loosing soil, air and moisture can more go deep into soil, be conducive to plant growth, can play and change
The effect of good soil.Earthworm discharge simultaneously faecal pellet is nontoxic, odorless, clean hygiene, wormcast be a kind of black, it is uniform, have from
The substance fine crushing of right Earthy Taste, has good permeability, aeration, drainage and high water-holding capacity.Its maximum feature is
By organic matter, --- microorganism --- growth factor reasonable combination is got up, improve soil environment be finally reached getting fat, it is disease-resistant, support soil
Purpose.It is reported that the particle of wormcast it is uniform, it is tasteless health, water conservation venting capability it is 3 times higher than general soil.And wormcast
Organic fertilizer, the content of organic matter 40% or so are formed by organic matter and are easily absorbed by plants by 2 fermentations and 2 animal digestions.
It is reported that this wormcast organic fertilizer can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, soil permeability, water-retaining property, keeping fertility, benefit are improved
In the breeding and increase of microorganism, makes soil absorption nutrient and store the ability enhancing of nutrient, through the postdigestive organic matter of earthworm
Particle is tiny, improves 100 times or more before surface area ratio digestion, can provide more chances and soil is allowed to contact with air, from root
Soil hardening is solved the problems, such as in sheet.Improve crop disease-resistant ability.Agricultural experts point out, since long-term Single fertilizer uses agriculture with a large amount of
Medicine declines the content of organic matter and content of microorganisms in soil year by year, and the soil-borne disease of crops is caused to increase.Wormcast is organic
Contain a large amount of microorganism in fertilizer, more valuable is containing at least two or more antagonistic microbes.These a large amount of beneficial microbes
After being manured into soil, the breeding of harmful bacteria can be inhibited rapidly, beneficial bacterium is able to breeding and expands, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease, make agriculture
Crop is not easy sick.Improve crop quality restore natural flavor " wormcast organic fertilizer have simultaneously bio-fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer,
The feature of organic fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, bacterial manure, micro- fertilizer, but the simple combination of not instead of these fertilizer, earthworm
The combination of 1 years most suitable plant growths gradually formed in evolutionary process." crop field and economy of the warp in China some areas
Crop experiment shows that wormcast is improving crop quality, rationally increases crop protein, amino acid, vitamin and sugar content, extensive
The natural flavor of multiple crop etc. effect is prominent.
Organic matter contained in sludge is effective bioenergy, and organic matter in sludge decomposes the humus that generates can be with
Soil is improved, avoids hardened, and nitrogen abundant, phosphorus, potassium etc. are then plant and the indispensable nutrition of crop growth in sludge
Object.The horizontal higher several cities of Chinese Urbanization and area, sludge problem of outlet are very prominent.
Existing sludge breeding earthworm, the raw material such as sludge, which are easily scattered in place, causes place filthy smelly；Traditional earthworm
Earthworm cultivation is cultivated by outdoor or green house of vegetables ground, the living environment of earthworm can not be effectively controlled, such as temperature, humidity, pH value
Deng less can control the amount of raw material, cause earthworm growth cycle unstable, can not accomplish industrialized quantitative production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, with solution
The certainly vermiculture industry high cost of sludge breeding earthworm, inefficient problem for a long time, while solving domestic vermiculture row
Industry is long-standing with can not effectively produce the cocoon problem extremely low with hatching rate after production cocoon.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A method of based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, which comprises the following steps:
A, the production of feed: by 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry of 10~15 parts by weight
Leaf and 10~15 parts by weight wheat bran are mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, handled by During High-Temperature Composting
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in obtained feed afterwards, then extremely by its humidity regulation
65~70%；
B, the production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%；
C, cultivation basket being set in 18~25 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshop, the cultivation basket includes the Turnround basket of surface blow-by,
The ratio of first laying feed in the cultivation basket, one layer of base-material of laying above feed, the base-material and feed is 1:(8-
10).
D, earthworm will be launched by every square metre of dispensing 1.2~2kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket
Cultivation basket vertical pile after earthworm disposes, and moisture is replenished in time in breeding process；
E, after the cultivation basket vertical pile after launching earthworm disposes 25 days, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system
It is separated, wherein wormcast carries out commercialization running as soil fertility quality, earthworm.
Preferably, leavening described in step A by 20~25% bacillus, 25~30% sludge composting fermenting microbes,
20~25% cellulomonas, 10~15% wide archaeals, 10~15% burgdorferi strains composition.
Preferably, sterilizing specific method described in step B is using steam treated 30 minutes.
Preferably, municipal sludge described in step A using preceding need by concentration, dehydration.
Preferably, compost described in step A, as moisture, compost 10 need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process
After~12 days, completed after heap temperature drop down to compost after 40 DEG C or less.
Preferably, the Turnround basket is the plastics Turnround basket of 575*390*105mm model.
Preferably, the quantity of the cultivation basket of the vertical pile placement is greater than 10, less than 15.
Preferably, the earthworm collection system in step E, including bracket, the bracket are equipped with first conveyer belt, roller
Sieve, the conveying end of the first conveyer belt are docked with the arrival end of rotary screen, the outlet end of rotary screen and the second conveyer belt
Front end docking, the conveying end of the second conveyer belt are docked with the side of third conveyer belt, and the rotary screen and transmission mechanism rotate
Connection, the transmission mechanism include power wheel, the rolling groove set on the rotary screen surface, the power wheel and the rolling groove
Connection is rolled, the third conveying belt inclined arrangement, third conveying tape feeding direction is vertical with its inclined direction, the rotary screen
Arrival end be higher than the outlet end of rotary screen, second conveyer belt is horizontal positioned, and the second conveying belt width is greater than
The drum sieves internal diameter, and second conveyer belt two sides are equipped with striker plate, and third conveyer belt conveying end is equipped with backgauge hair
The conveying end lower section of swipe, the third conveyer belt is equipped with the collection vessel for collecting earthworm, is located at the rolling on the bracket
Shaft screen is arranged right below rewinding case.
It is that the present invention generates the utility model has the advantages that
1, the cultivation raw material used is mainly municipal sludge with livestock excrement, not only at low cost, but also can reduce city waste
Problem digests forming excrement and excrete through earthworm, a large amount of micro- in wormcast wherein the nutrients such as nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium
Biology increases micro organism quantity and activity in soil, and the beneficial microbe in wormcast can also generate active strong, antimicrobial spectrum
Wide antibiotic limits the growth of pathogen, plant soil-borne diseases is made to be inhibited, and can be used as grain, vegetables, fruit tree, melon
And base manure and the top dressing application of afforestation.
2, it is cultivated using indoor stereo, the problem of breeding earthworm takes up a large area can not only be saved, while solving ground
Face cultivates the problem of being easy polluted underground water.
3, easy to operate, breeding efficiency is high, improves and produces cocoon rate with the survival rate of cocoon.
4, the method for the present invention breeding earthworm, earthworm breeding potential is high, and growth is fast, and the time that young earthworm reaches adult weight generally supports
Grow mode be 1 month or more, the present invention by cycle time to 25 days, and obtain at the remote ultra-traditional earthworm of earthworm weight compliance rate support
The mode of growing obtain at earthworm.The present invention selects good sexal maturity earthworm and produces cocoon, chooses the temperature that optimum earthworm produces cocoon, hatching
With humidity, the hatching rate for producing cocoon rate and cocoon, the earthworm that breeding potential substantially exceeds general cultural method, and obtains are greatly improved
Quality is more outstanding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of earthworm collection system.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
The appended drawing reference of the figures above is as follows: 1, first conveyer belt；2, rotary screen；3, bracket；4, the second conveyer belt；5,
Three conveyer belts；6, striker plate；7, collection vessel；8, rolling groove；9, rewinding case；10, backgauge hairbrush item.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described below with reference to embodiment, is not therefore limited the present invention
System is among the embodiment described range.
Embodiment 1
Method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, comprising the following steps:
Cultivation basket is set in 18 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshops, the cultivation basket is the model 575*390* by surface blow-by
What the plastics Turnround basket of 105mm was constituted in laid inside feed with base-material.
By 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry leaf of 10~15 parts by weight and 10~15
Parts by weight wheat bran mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, obtained after During High-Temperature Composting is handled
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in feed, then by its humidity regulation to 65~70%；On
During High-Temperature Composting is stated, as moisture need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process, after compost 10~12 days, to heap temperature drop down to 40
DEG C or less after compost complete.The leavening is by 22% bacillus, 28% sludge composting fermenting microbe, 20% cellulomonas, 15%
Wide archaeal, 15% burgdorferi strain composition；
The production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%.Jianghan Plain river sand has the following characteristics that (1), clay content: containing
Mud amount is generally less than 3%, and clay content is smaller, and sand source is more clean.(2), fineness modulus: fineness modulus generally 0.3-0.4 it
Between, since particle is superfine, largely with the surface tension of capillary water in sand, two particles can be tensed to be formed it is so-called false viscous
Property, thus show damp sand can adhesive aggregation it is agglomerating, it is soaked after it is i.e. loose phenomena such as.(3) cohesive force c=0kPa, internalfrictionangleφ compared with
Greatly.Since Extra-fine sand is substantially inviscid, when shearing resistance, shows as cohesive force c=0kPa, since Extra-fine sand particle is big compared with grey soil particle,
Force of sliding friction and friction force are larger when shearing, thus internalfrictionangleφ is larger.(4) infiltration coefficient is small.Therefore it is well suited for
Base-material that is clean and being suitable for vermiculture is made by mixing with other components of the present invention.
First laying feed, one layer of base-material of laying, the ratio of the base-material and feed above feed in the cultivation basket
For 1:8.
By every square metre of dispensing 2kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket, after launching earthworm
The quantity of the placement of cultivation basket vertical pile, the cultivation basket of vertical pile placement is greater than 10, less than 15, in breeding process in time
It keeps the skin wet, after 25 days, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system and is separated, wherein wormcast is as fertilizer
Processing, earthworm carry out commercialization running.
The earthworm collection system, including bracket, the bracket are equipped with first conveyer belt 1, rotary screen 2, the first conveying
Band tilting rack is set on bracket, and conveying starting point is located adjacent to ground one end, the conveying end of the first conveyer belt and rolling
The arrival end of shaft screen 2 docks, and the first conveyer belt is belt pulley, material can be passed through roller by belt pulley transmission mechanism
The arrival end of sieve 2 delivers into rotary screen 2, and the rotary screen is used to carry out initial gross separation, the rolling to the material for being mixed with earthworm
The aperture of the sieve pore of shaft screen is less than generally at the ring diameter of the annulus of earthworm, and the rotary screen 2 is rotatablely connected with transmission mechanism, the rolling
The arrival end of shaft screen 2 is higher than the outlet end of rotary screen 2, after material enters rotary screen, drives transmission mechanism operating by motor,
Rotate rotary screen around its diameter of axle, wherein transmission mechanism includes power wheel, the rolling groove set on the rotary screen surface, described dynamic
Wheels and the rolling groove 8, which roll, to be connected, and drives the rotary screen 2 to rotate by the power wheel.
The outlet end of rotary screen 2 is docked with the front end of the second conveyer belt 4, and the conveying end of the second conveyer belt 4 and third are defeated
The side of band 5 is sent to dock, after preliminary screening, the lesser wormcast of volume of material, the young substances such as earthworm and feed pass through sieve pore
Falling into the rewinding case 9 of the lower section of rotary screen 2, remaining material enters the second conveyer belt 4 by the outlet end of rotary screen 2, and described the
Two conveyer belts 4 are horizontal positioned, and belt width is greater than the drum and sieves 2 internal diameters, and 4 two sides of the second conveyer belt are equipped with striker plate 6, with
Prevent material from falling from its two sides, second conveyer belt 4 is used to the material Jing Guo preliminary screening being delivered to third conveyer belt
5, material enters third conveyer belt 5 from the side of third conveyer belt 5, because third conveyer belt is arranged diagonally downward, conveying direction
It is vertical with its inclined direction, after material enters third conveyer belt 5, wherein the magazines such as particle and leaf under gravity with
It is attached on the earthworm separation of conveyor belt surface, the earthworm after separation transmits with the belt of third conveyer belt 5, through backgauge hairbrush
Item 10 enters the collection vessel 7 for collecting earthworm after stopping, and thus completes the collection to earthworm.
Embodiment 2
Cultivation basket is set in 18 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshops, the cultivation basket is the model 575*390* by surface blow-by
What the plastics Turnround basket of 105mm was constituted in laid inside feed with base-material.
By 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry leaf of 10~15 parts by weight and 10~15
Parts by weight wheat bran mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, obtained after During High-Temperature Composting is handled
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in feed, then by its humidity regulation to 65~70%；On
During High-Temperature Composting is stated, as moisture need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process, after compost 10~12 days, to heap temperature drop down to 40
DEG C or less after compost complete.The leavening is by 22% bacillus, 28% sludge composting fermenting microbe, 20% cellulomonas, 15%
Wide archaeal, 15% burgdorferi strain composition；
The production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%.First laying feed, spreads above feed in the cultivation basket
Put one layer of base-material, the ratio of the base-material and feed is 1:10.
By every square metre of dispensing 1.6kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket, after launching earthworm
Cultivation basket vertical pile placement, vertical pile placement cultivation basket quantity be greater than 10, less than 15, in breeding process and
When keep the skin wet, after 25 day, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system and is separated, wherein wormcast as fertilizer
Material processing, earthworm carry out commercialization running.
The process that material separates in earthworm collection system is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Cultivation basket is set in 18 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshops, the cultivation basket is the model 575*390* by surface blow-by
What the plastics Turnround basket of 105mm was constituted in laid inside feed with base-material.
By 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry leaf of 10~15 parts by weight and 10~15
Parts by weight wheat bran mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, obtained after During High-Temperature Composting is handled
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in feed, then by its humidity regulation to 65~70%；On
During High-Temperature Composting is stated, as moisture need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process, after compost 10~12 days, to heap temperature drop down to 40
DEG C or less after compost complete.The leavening is by 22% bacillus, 28% sludge composting fermenting microbe, 20% cellulomonas, 15%
Wide archaeal, 15% burgdorferi strain composition；
The production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%.
First laying feed, one layer of base-material of laying, the ratio of the base-material and feed above feed in the cultivation basket
For 1:9.
By every square metre of dispensing 1.5kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket, after launching earthworm
Cultivation basket vertical pile placement, vertical pile placement cultivation basket quantity be greater than 10, less than 15, in breeding process and
When keep the skin wet, after 25 day, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system and is separated, wherein wormcast as fertilizer
Material processing, earthworm carry out commercialization running.
The process that material separates in earthworm collection system is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Cultivation basket is set in 18 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshops, the cultivation basket is the model 575*390* by surface blow-by
What the plastics Turnround basket of 105mm was constituted in laid inside feed with base-material.
By 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry leaf of 10~15 parts by weight and 10~15
Parts by weight wheat bran mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, obtained after During High-Temperature Composting is handled
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in feed, then by its humidity regulation to 65~70%；On
During High-Temperature Composting is stated, as moisture need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process, after compost 10~12 days, to heap temperature drop down to 40
DEG C or less after compost complete.The leavening is by 22% bacillus, 28% sludge composting fermenting microbe, 20% cellulomonas, 15%
Wide archaeal, 15% burgdorferi strain composition；
The production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%.First laying feed, spreads above feed in the cultivation basket
Put one layer of base-material, the ratio of the base-material and feed is 1:9.
By every square metre of dispensing 1.2kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket, after launching earthworm
Cultivation basket vertical pile placement, vertical pile placement cultivation basket quantity be greater than 10, less than 15, in breeding process and
When keep the skin wet, after 25 day, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system and is separated, wherein wormcast as fertilizer
Material processing, earthworm carry out commercialization running.
The process that material separates in earthworm collection system is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
1.1, using the plastics Turnround basket of 575*390*105mm, river stone, rubble and thin are sequentially filled in plastics Turnround basket first
Sand simultaneously fills up, and forms river rock layers, metalling and fine sand layer, the height of the river rock layers and metalling, fine sand layer and is respectively
10cm, 7cm, 3cm, wherein the diameter of river stone is 4cm~5cm, and the diameter of rubble is 2cm~3cm；
1.2, sludge, crushing straw, cow dung are uniformly mixed according to volume ratio 6:3:1 and obtain organic waste mixture, wherein
Have
Carbon and the mass ratio of nitrogen are 25:1 in machine waste mixture, and plastics Turnround basket is filled up；
1.3, young earthworm is launched, the injected volume of young earthworm is 2kg/ ㎡, stack the stereoscopic multi-layer of 5 plastics Turnround baskets composition
Vermiculture bed；
1.4,2.5kg urea, 4g saccharin, 4mL flavoring pineapple essence, 40mL acetin are added in 100kg water and prepares nutrient solution；
During entire earthworm breeding, in the top of plastics Turnround basket every 10 days spray one time of nutrition liquid, the additional amount of nutrient solution
For 25 kg/ ㎡, make the water content 70wt% of organic waste mixture in plastics Turnround basket；
1.5, it after 30 days, takes 2g white sugar to be added in 100mL water and stirs evenly, 0.5g white wine or wine is then added
Grain prepares attractant, attractant is sprayed onto the plastics Turnround basket for be placed on sponge top layer and lures into earthworm, and harvests and account for
In the plastics Turnround basket of top layer earthworm total quantity 25% at earthworm, harvested again every 30 days, harvest earthworm 3 times, altogether
90 days.
Following data is obtained for the full sexal maturity earthworm of the annulus that the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 is launched by one square metre:
Table one
By detecting to earthworm manure, the present invention and usual manner production muck effect comparison are as follows:
Table two
The present invention produces excrement with usual manner and compares as seen from the above table, and obtained wormcast is in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, beneficial bacterium
The excrement that the far unconventional modes of fertility component content such as group obtain has better fertilizer efficiency.
By detecting to earthworm manure, the present invention and (air-dried) comparison of usual manner production excrement nutritional ingredient are as follows:
Table three
Crude fibre, crude protein, coarse ash nitrogen-free in the wormcast that the method for raising earthworm of the present invention obtains as seen from the above table
The nutrient composition contents such as leaching, calcium are higher, and especially cinder content is high, and crude protein content is much higher than gramineous straw, and approaches
Or be more than pulse family stalk, it is one of good feed of livestock and poultry.
Finally it is pointed out that the above specific embodiment is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, of the invention
It is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.According to the technical essence of the invention to above specific real
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by mode are applied, are considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, which comprises the following steps:
A, the production of feed: by 60~65 parts by weight municipal sludges, 20~25 parts by weight livestock excrement, the dry mulberry of 10~15 parts by weight
Leaf and 10~15 parts by weight wheat bran are mixed, crush after add 0.5 parts by weight leavening and carry out compost, handled by During High-Temperature Composting
3~4 parts by weight of lemon acid and 2.5~3.5 parts by weight saccharin are added in obtained feed afterwards, then extremely by its humidity regulation
65~70%；
B, the production of base-material: 20~30 weight of 100 parts by weight of Jianghan Plain river sand, 30~50 parts by weight of turfy soil and diatomite is taken
Part, humidity is adjusted after mixing after sterilizing to 55~60%；
C, cultivation basket being set in 18~25 DEG C of temperature of temperature control workshop, the cultivation basket includes the Turnround basket of surface blow-by,
The ratio of first laying feed in the cultivation basket, one layer of base-material of laying above feed, the base-material and feed is 1:(8-
10)；
D, by every square metre of dispensing 1.2~2kg children earthworm above the base-material laid in the cultivation basket, after launching earthworm
The placement of cultivation basket vertical pile, moisture is replenished in time in breeding process；
E, after the cultivation basket vertical pile after launching earthworm disposes 25 days, the material in cultivation basket is put into earthworm collection system
It is separated, wherein wormcast carries out commercialization running as soil fertility quality, earthworm.
2. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, feature exist according to claim 1
In leavening described in step A is by 20~25% bacillus, 25~30% sludge composting fermenting microbes, 20~25% fiber rods
Bacterium, 10~15% wide archaeals, 10~15% burgdorferi strains composition.
3. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, feature exist according to claim 1
In sterilizing specific method described in step B is using steam treated 30 minutes.
4. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, feature exist according to claim 1
In, municipal sludge described in step A using preceding needing by concentration, dehydration.
5. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, feature exist according to claim 1
In, compost described in step A, as moisture need to be replenished in time in temperature decrease in composting process, after compost 10~12 days, to heap temperature
Compost is completed after being reduced to 40 DEG C or less.
6. a kind of method based on industrialization three-dimensional culture dealing with earthworm municipal sludge, feature exist according to claim 1
In the quantity of the cultivation basket of the vertical pile placement is greater than 10, less than 15.
7. a kind of method of the three-dimensional breeding of earthworm industrialization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the earthworm in step E
Collection system, including bracket, the bracket be equipped with first conveyer belt, rotary screen, the conveying end of the first conveyer belt with
The arrival end of rotary screen docks, and the outlet end of rotary screen is docked with the front end of the second conveyer belt, the conveying end of the second conveyer belt
It is docked with the side of third conveyer belt, the rotary screen and transmission mechanism are rotatablely connected, and the transmission mechanism includes power wheel, sets
Rolling groove in the rotary screen surface, the power wheel and the rolling groove, which roll, to be connected, and the third conveyer belt inclination is set
It sets, third conveying tape feeding direction is vertical with its inclined direction, and the arrival end of the rotary screen is higher than the outlet end of rotary screen, institute
It is horizontal positioned to state the second conveyer belt, the second conveying belt width is greater than the drum and sieves internal diameter, second conveyer belt
Two sides are equipped with striker plate, and third conveyer belt conveying end is equipped with backgauge hairbrush item, the conveying end of the third conveyer belt
Lower section is equipped with the collection vessel for collecting earthworm, is located at the rotary screen on the bracket and is arranged right below rewinding case.
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