ZA883482B - Polyimide gas separation membranes - Google Patents
Polyimide gas separation membranesInfo
- Publication number
- ZA883482B ZA883482B ZA883482A ZA883482A ZA883482B ZA 883482 B ZA883482 B ZA 883482B ZA 883482 A ZA883482 A ZA 883482A ZA 883482 A ZA883482 A ZA 883482A ZA 883482 B ZA883482 B ZA 883482B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- gas separation
- separation membranes
- polyimide gas
- polyimide
- membranes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
- B01D71/64—Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1042—Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1057—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
- C08G73/106—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1057—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
- C08G73/1064—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
- C08G73/1071—Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1078—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the diamino moiety
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/136,846 US4880442A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1987-12-22 | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA883482B true ZA883482B (en) | 1990-01-31 |
Family
ID=22474635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA883482A ZA883482B (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1988-05-17 | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4880442A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0321638B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH01171620A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR890010045A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1019118B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU607999B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8802378A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1320803C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3888489T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK269588A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2061551T3 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA21283A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO882143L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ224637A (ja) |
OA (1) | OA08735A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT87510B (ja) |
TN (1) | TNSN88063A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA883482B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4935490A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1990-06-19 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Highly soluble aromatic polyimides |
US5055116A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-10-08 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Gas separation membranes comprising miscible blends of polyimide polymers |
US5037587A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-08-06 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Preparation process of polyimide film |
US5074891A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-12-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Method of gas separation and membranes therefor |
FR2650756B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-10-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Membrane de separation de gaz |
FR2650755B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-10-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Membrane de separation de gaz |
US4988371A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-01-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel alicyclic polyimide gas separation membranes |
US4983191A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-01-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of aromatic polyimide membranes |
US5042992A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-08-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Gas separation material |
US5013332A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-05-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Membranes formed from rigid polyarylates |
US5061298A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-10-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas separating membranes formed from blends of polyimide polymers |
US5042993A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1991-08-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas separating membranes from polyimide polymers |
US5045093A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1991-09-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas separating membranes from polyimide polymers and a process for using the same |
US5178650A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-01-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyimide gas separation membranes and process of using same |
US5234471A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyimide gas separation membranes for carbon dioxide enrichment |
US5266100A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-11-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkyl substituted polyimide, polyamide and polyamide-imide gas separation membranes |
US5248319A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas separation membranes made from blends of aromatic polyamide, polymide or polyamide-imide polymers |
US5468430A (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-21 | L'air Liquide S.A. | Process of making multicomponent or asymmetric gas separation membranes |
US5817165A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1998-10-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Fluorine-containing polyimide gas separation membrane and method of manufacturing the same |
US6544316B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-04-08 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Hydrogen gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes |
US6592650B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-07-15 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes and PSA |
US6572680B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-06-03 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Carbon dioxide gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes |
US6361583B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-03-26 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes |
US6579341B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-06-17 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Nitrogen gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes |
US6572679B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-06-03 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation using organic-vapor-resistant membranes in conjunction with organic-vapor-selective membranes |
US6361582B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-03-26 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation using C3+ hydrocarbon-resistant membranes |
US6500233B1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2002-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Purification of p-xylene using composite mixed matrix membranes |
US6383258B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-05-07 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Copolyimide gas separation membranes |
JP2003062422A (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-04 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 気体分離膜及びその製造方法 |
US20030131731A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-17 | Koros William J. | Crosslinked and crosslinkable hollow fiber mixed matrix membrane and method of making same |
US20030126990A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Koros William J. | Crosslinked and crosslinkable hollow fiber membrane and method of making same |
US6896717B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2005-05-24 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation using coated membranes |
US7018445B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-03-28 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Polyimide blends for gas separation membranes |
US7025804B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-04-11 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for separating hydrocarbon-containing gas mixtures using hydrocarbon-resistant membranes |
US6648944B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-11-18 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Carbon dioxide removal process |
US7527673B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2009-05-05 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Polyimide based mixed matrix composite membranes |
US20050230305A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-20 | Kulkarni Sudhir S | Novel method for forming a mixed matrix composite membrane using washed molecular sieve particles |
US20050268782A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-12-08 | Kulkarni Sudhir S | Novel polyimide based mixed matrix membranes |
US7393383B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-07-01 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Separation membrane made from blends of polyimide with polyamide or polyimide-amide polymers |
US7422623B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2008-09-09 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Separation membrane by controlled annealing of polyimide polymers |
US8101009B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2012-01-24 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Separation membrane by controlled annealing of polyimide polymers |
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US7815712B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-10-19 | Uop Llc | Method of making high performance mixed matrix membranes using suspensions containing polymers and polymer stabilized molecular sieves |
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US20080295691A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Chunqing Liu | Uv cross-linked polymer functionalized molecular sieve/polymer mixed matrix membranes |
US20080295692A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Chunqing Liu | Uv cross-linked polymer functionalized molecular sieve/polymer mixed matrix membranes for sulfur reduction |
US20080296527A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Chunqing Liu | Uv cross-linked polymer functionalized molecular sieve/polymer mixed matrix membranes |
US20080300336A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Chunqing Liu | Uv cross-linked polymer functionalized molecular sieve/polymer mixed matrix membranes |
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US8221531B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2012-07-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Crosslinked polyimide membrane, method for making the same using organic titanate catalysts to facilitate crosslinking and method of using the membrane for fluid separation |
CN102099513B (zh) | 2008-05-19 | 2012-12-12 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 中空纤维、用于形成中空纤维的掺杂溶液组合物和使用所述掺杂溶液组合物制备中空纤维的方法 |
CN102099512B (zh) | 2008-05-19 | 2013-05-15 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 中空纤维、用于形成中空纤维的掺杂溶液组合物和使用所述掺杂溶液组合物制备中空纤维的方法 |
US7950529B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-31 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Separation membrane made from blends of polyimides with polyimidazoles |
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US8614288B2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-12-24 | Uop Llc | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
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MX2015011418A (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-16 | Marinepolymer Tech Inc | Tratamiento de enfermedades con nanofibras de poli-n-acetilglucosamina. |
JP2015083296A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-04-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ガス分離膜、ガス分離モジュール、ガス分離装置、及びガス分離方法 |
JP6490076B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2019-03-27 | エボニック ファイバース ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングEvonik Fibres GmbH | ブロックコポリイミドからなる、高い透過度を示す高選択性のポリイミド膜 |
US9962646B2 (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2018-05-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sour gas feed separations and helium recovery from natural gas using block co-polyimide membranes |
JP7160804B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-04 | 2022-10-25 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 改善されたポリイミド分離膜の作製方法 |
US10913036B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-02-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cardo-type co-polyimide membranes for sour gas feed separations from natural gas |
KR102152278B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-07 | 한국화학연구원 | Bcda 기반의 부분-지환족 폴리이미드 기체분리막 소재 및 이의 제조방법 |
US11007491B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-05-18 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Aromatic co-polyimide gas separation membranes derived from 6FDA-6FpDA-type homo-polyimides |
US11007492B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-05-18 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Aromatic co-polyimide gas separation membranes derived from 6FDA-DAM-type homo-polyimides |
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US4629777A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-12-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyimides, a process for their preparation and their use |
JPS59225705A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-18 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複合膜及びその製造方法 |
JPS6022902A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-05 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 分離膜 |
JPS6082103A (ja) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-05-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 分離膜 |
JPS60125205A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリイミド膜の製膜改善法 |
JPS60125209A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリイミド分離膜の製膜改善法 |
JPS60125204A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリイミド分離膜の製膜改善方法 |
JPS60125210A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリイミド膜の製膜改善方法 |
JPS60150806A (ja) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-08 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリイミド中空糸膜の製造方法 |
JPS60257805A (ja) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-19 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ガス分離膜 |
US4629685A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-12-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for irradiating polyimides |
JPS61133106A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 分離膜の製造法 |
JPS61133118A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | ガス分離ポリイミド膜 |
JPS61133117A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 炭酸ガスの分離方法 |
GB2174399B (en) * | 1985-03-10 | 1988-05-18 | Nitto Electric Ind Co | Colorless transparent polyimide shaped articles and their production |
US4705540A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
EP0263212B1 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1990-12-27 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Method for removing water vapor from water vapor-containing gas |
US4717394A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-01-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
US4717393A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-01-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyimide gas separation membranes |
-
1987
- 1987-12-22 US US07/136,846 patent/US4880442A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-05-16 OA OA59355A patent/OA08735A/xx unknown
- 1988-05-16 MA MA21524A patent/MA21283A1/fr unknown
- 1988-05-16 NO NO88882143A patent/NO882143L/no unknown
- 1988-05-16 NZ NZ224637A patent/NZ224637A/xx unknown
- 1988-05-17 DK DK269588A patent/DK269588A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-05-17 KR KR1019880005732A patent/KR890010045A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-05-17 AU AU16332/88A patent/AU607999B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-17 ZA ZA883482A patent/ZA883482B/xx unknown
- 1988-05-17 BR BR8802378A patent/BR8802378A/pt unknown
- 1988-05-17 CA CA000566991A patent/CA1320803C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-18 CN CN88102913A patent/CN1019118B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-05-18 ES ES88107947T patent/ES2061551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-18 EP EP88107947A patent/EP0321638B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-18 JP JP63119438A patent/JPH01171620A/ja active Granted
- 1988-05-18 PT PT87510A patent/PT87510B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-18 DE DE3888489T patent/DE3888489T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-10 TN TNTNSN88063A patent/TNSN88063A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ224637A (en) | 1989-10-27 |
EP0321638B1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
NO882143D0 (no) | 1988-05-16 |
CA1320803C (en) | 1993-08-03 |
KR890010045A (ko) | 1989-08-05 |
DK269588A (da) | 1989-06-23 |
DE3888489D1 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
AU1633288A (en) | 1989-06-22 |
JPH053329B2 (ja) | 1993-01-14 |
BR8802378A (pt) | 1989-12-05 |
AU607999B2 (en) | 1991-03-21 |
TNSN88063A1 (fr) | 1990-07-10 |
EP0321638A2 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
CN1019118B (zh) | 1992-11-18 |
NO882143L (no) | 1989-06-23 |
EP0321638A3 (en) | 1989-10-11 |
PT87510A (pt) | 1988-06-01 |
OA08735A (en) | 1989-03-31 |
JPH01171620A (ja) | 1989-07-06 |
DE3888489T2 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
US4880442A (en) | 1989-11-14 |
DK269588D0 (da) | 1988-05-17 |
CN1033636A (zh) | 1989-07-05 |
MA21283A1 (fr) | 1988-12-31 |
ES2061551T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
PT87510B (pt) | 1993-01-29 |
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