ZA200308519B - Method of colorimetry and reagent for use therein. - Google Patents
Method of colorimetry and reagent for use therein. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200308519B ZA200308519B ZA200308519A ZA200308519A ZA200308519B ZA 200308519 B ZA200308519 B ZA 200308519B ZA 200308519 A ZA200308519 A ZA 200308519A ZA 200308519 A ZA200308519 A ZA 200308519A ZA 200308519 B ZA200308519 B ZA 200308519B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- complex
- reagent
- colorimetric method
- Prior art date
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 bipyridyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 99
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XAZMYOQLNVTRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[[4-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-[4-[4-[3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-[bis(2-sulfonatoethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl]tetrazol-3-ium-2-yl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzoyl]-(2-sulfonatoethyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)N2[N+](=NC(=N2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)N(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=CC=C1N([N+](=N1)C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)N=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 XAZMYOQLNVTRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VSIVTUIKYVGDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 VSIVTUIKYVGDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- YBCKCPQYXKLDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-diphenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-ium-3-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[NH2+]1N(C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YBCKCPQYXKLDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCMGHDUWICBHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-ium-2-yl]-1,3-benzothiazole;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1N(C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)[NH2+]C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 QCMGHDUWICBHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVTIATCVLPUOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VVTIATCVLPUOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HYIKCRFBXGSHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH2+]1C(C)=NN(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYIKCRFBXGSHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IKQYOSGGDFNMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH2+]1C(C)=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IKQYOSGGDFNMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
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- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
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- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLLMYPVFZJLNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)diazenyl]-N-propylanilino]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCN(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)c1ccc(N=Nc2ccc(cn2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(O)c1 ZLLMYPVFZJLNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQPHDBRWYMWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-diphenyltetrazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+]1=CN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VXQPHDBRWYMWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZEZZYPQKOSMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;iron Chemical compound [Fe].C1=CNC=N1 LZEZZYPQKOSMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKUFVAFAVFCMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;osmium Chemical compound [Os].C1=CNC=N1 QKUFVAFAVFCMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJKGLUZYGCARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].C1=CNC=N1 YLJKGLUZYGCARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=[N+]1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POPSGTLBIDPIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-1h-tetrazol-1-ium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)N=C[NH2+]1 POPSGTLBIDPIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INWFLBXPENDFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1C INWFLBXPENDFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQGXXEGJJMEZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(n-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-nitrosoanilino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N=O)C(O)=C1 BQGXXEGJJMEZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSOBYSHRIJISFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)diazenyl]-N-propylanilino]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(N(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)CCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 DSOBYSHRIJISFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHPOWUOLXLXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-(2-sulfoethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1h-tetrazol-3-yl]-3-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1N1N(C=2SC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=N1 QZHPOWUOLXLXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBOOMZAMPJBDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-1h-tetrazol-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NN(C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)N(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)N1 DBOOMZAMPJBDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIIHBDSNVJRWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group BrC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(Br)C=2)=C1 KIIHBDSNVJRWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910019891 RuCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acoh acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QQACEAMJCJRFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1h-imidazole;2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound [Cu].C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 QQACEAMJCJRFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFVUMQYWYNDZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrozine free acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JFVUMQYWYNDZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002907 osmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/32—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving dehydrogenase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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EP (2) | EP1457572B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4045323B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100693899B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1261588C (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE426676T1 (ko) |
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CA (1) | CA2448128C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE60334333D1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2322990T3 (ko) |
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PL (1) | PL213316B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003057905A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200308519B (ko) |
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NZ529279A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2005-12-23 | Arkray Inc | Method of colorimetry and reagent for use therein |
US20050014213A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-01-20 | Kenji Nagakawa | Method of colorimetry and reagent for use therein |
US7780828B2 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2010-08-24 | Arkray, Inc. | Analytical instrument having improved arrangement of reagent section and analytical method |
WO2009144881A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-12-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | クレアチニン濃度の測定方法、測定デバイス、及び測定装置、並びにそれらを用いた塩分量の測定方法、測定デバイス、及び測定装置 |
EP2636750A1 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-11 | Roche Diagniostics GmbH | Compatible solute ectoine as well as derivatives thereof for enzyme stabilization |
WO2014180939A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Stabilization of enzymes by nicotinic acid |
EP2927319A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | High load enzyme immobilization by crosslinking |
ES2756714T3 (es) | 2014-08-25 | 2020-04-27 | Hoffmann La Roche | Tira reactiva de dos electrodos que compensan la interferencia |
JP2019529935A (ja) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-10-17 | エフ ホフマン−ラ ロッシュ アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト | 多検体診断用試験エレメントのための検出試薬および電極配置、ならびにそれらを使用する方法 |
US11986288B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2024-05-21 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Colorometric sensor for the non-invasive screening of glucose in sweat in pre and type 2 diabetes |
WO2018165180A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Colorometric sensor for the non-invasive screening of glucose in sweat in pre and type 2 diabetes |
JP7072797B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-20 | 2022-05-23 | 公立大学法人山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学 | 化合物及び光触媒用助触媒 |
CN116018084A (zh) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-04-25 | 美敦力迷你迈德公司 | 酮体感测装置和方法 |
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US4233402A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-11-11 | Syva Company | Reagents and method employing channeling |
JPS57192483A (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1982-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electrochromic display element consisting of organic metal complex |
EP0100217B1 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1987-10-07 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for quantitative determination of substrate treated with oxidase |
US4701420A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-10-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Analytical compositions, elements and methods utilizing reduction of ferric ion chelates to form detectable dyes |
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- 2003-01-06 NZ NZ529279A patent/NZ529279A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-06 ES ES03700461T patent/ES2322990T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 AT AT03700461T patent/ATE426676T1/de active
- 2003-01-06 JP JP2003558198A patent/JP4045323B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 KR KR1020067001158A patent/KR100693899B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-06 KR KR1020037015691A patent/KR100557899B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-06 CA CA002448128A patent/CA2448128C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-06 EP EP03700461A patent/EP1457572B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 ES ES08006461T patent/ES2350507T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 WO PCT/JP2003/000027 patent/WO2003057905A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-01-06 PL PL369143A patent/PL213316B1/pl unknown
- 2003-01-06 DE DE60334333T patent/DE60334333D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 EP EP08006461A patent/EP1942195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 DE DE60326814T patent/DE60326814D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 AU AU2003201901A patent/AU2003201901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-06 CN CNB038006049A patent/CN1261588C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 US US10/476,298 patent/US7550273B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-06 AT AT08006461T patent/ATE482285T1/de active
- 2003-10-31 ZA ZA200308519A patent/ZA200308519B/en unknown
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2009
- 2009-05-20 US US12/469,403 patent/US8574896B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NZ529279A (en) | 2005-12-23 |
DE60334333D1 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
PL369143A1 (en) | 2005-04-18 |
US20040142406A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
EP1942195B1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
AU2003201901B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
JP4045323B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
US20090233322A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
KR100693899B1 (ko) | 2007-03-12 |
US8574896B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
AU2003201901A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
DE60326814D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
WO2003057905A1 (fr) | 2003-07-17 |
ATE426676T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1457572A4 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
ES2350507T3 (es) | 2011-01-24 |
ES2322990T3 (es) | 2009-07-03 |
CA2448128A1 (en) | 2003-06-28 |
JPWO2003057905A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
PL213316B1 (pl) | 2013-02-28 |
KR20040010671A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
CA2448128C (en) | 2009-07-14 |
ATE482285T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
CN1261588C (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
US7550273B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
EP1457572A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1942195A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CN1522302A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
KR100557899B1 (ko) | 2006-03-10 |
KR20060010872A (ko) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1457572B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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