ZA200205799B - Fiber-reactive disazo compounds. - Google Patents
Fiber-reactive disazo compounds. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200205799B ZA200205799B ZA200205799A ZA200205799A ZA200205799B ZA 200205799 B ZA200205799 B ZA 200205799B ZA 200205799 A ZA200205799 A ZA 200205799A ZA 200205799 A ZA200205799 A ZA 200205799A ZA 200205799 B ZA200205799 B ZA 200205799B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- formula
- salts
- mixtures
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- -1 sulpho Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVMSQRAXNZPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=C1 JVMSQRAXNZPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000819 sodium nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHQNGSJEKNJUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-8-hydroxy-2h-naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1 CHQNGSJEKNJUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APRRQJCCBSJQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 APRRQJCCBSJQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMKJWLXVLHBJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric fluoride Chemical compound FC1=NC(F)=NC(F)=N1 VMKJWLXVLHBJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCZPIYCNOWJWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I disodium;chromium(3+);1-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-sulfonaphthalen-2-olate;3-oxido-4-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Cr+3].C12=CC=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC([O-])=C1N=NC1=C([O-])C=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3[O-])=C([O-])C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 LCZPIYCNOWJWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000010016 exhaust dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/48—Two nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/50—Two nitrogen atoms with a halogen atom attached to the third ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/4401—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring with two or more reactive groups at least one of them being directly attached to a heterocyclic system and at least one of them being directly attached to a non-heterocyclic system
- C09B62/4403—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring with two or more reactive groups at least one of them being directly attached to a heterocyclic system and at least one of them being directly attached to a non-heterocyclic system the heterocyclic system being a triazine ring
- C09B62/4411—Azo dyes
- C09B62/4415—Disazo or polyazo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
- D06P1/384—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes reactive group not directly attached to heterocyclic group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0006029.3A GB0006029D0 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Organic compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200205799B true ZA200205799B (en) | 2003-10-20 |
Family
ID=9887526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200205799A ZA200205799B (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-19 | Fiber-reactive disazo compounds. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6458936B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1265964B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003526726A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020079999A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1418243A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE258573T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0109146A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60101903T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211781T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB0006029D0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02008951A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1265964E (de) |
TR (1) | TR200400336T4 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI235169B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001068775A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200205799B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0124842D0 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2001-12-05 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements relating to organic compounds |
MY158815A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2016-11-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc | Mixture of reactive dyes and their use |
CN101092523B (zh) * | 2003-04-01 | 2010-09-15 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 活性染料混合物以及其应用 |
CN1942528B (zh) * | 2004-04-06 | 2011-02-23 | 克莱里安特财务(Bvi)有限公司 | 染色方法 |
CN101121827B (zh) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-07-14 | 明德国际仓储贸易(上海)有限公司 | 具有硫烷基-s-三氮嗪反应基的反应性染料 |
CN100528972C (zh) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-08-19 | 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 | 一种复合活性染料 |
CN101705012B (zh) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 | 一种尼龙染色的藏青染料 |
CN101817997B (zh) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 | 一种染料 |
WO2011101185A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Mixtures of fibre-reactive dyes and their use in a method for di- or trichromatic dyeing or printing |
MY169307A (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2019-03-21 | Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland | Fibre-reactive dyes, their preparation and their use |
US20140173835A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2014-06-26 | Huntsman International Llc | Mixtures of Reactive Dyes and Their Use |
CN102504581A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 | 一种特深型黑色活性染料及其制备方法 |
CN102433026A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 | 纯棉或棉毛混纺织品染色用黑色活性染料及其制备方法 |
JPWO2020246342A1 (de) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3019936A1 (de) * | 1980-05-24 | 1981-12-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wasserloesliche farbige verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung als farbstoffe |
JPS59174652A (ja) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-10-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ビスアゾ化合物及びそれを用いて染色又は捺染する方法 |
JPS6099170A (ja) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | ジスアゾ反応染料 |
DE3843014A1 (de) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-28 | Hoechst Ag | Wasserloesliche farbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US5243034A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1993-09-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Disazo dyestuffs having a triazine moiety and a fiberreactive group of vinylsulfone series |
JPH09328627A (ja) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-12-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 反応染料組成物及びそれを用いる繊維材料の染色又は捺染方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-03-14 GB GBGB0006029.3A patent/GB0006029D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 TW TW090105830A patent/TWI235169B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-13 ES ES01914080T patent/ES2211781T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-13 MX MXPA02008951A patent/MXPA02008951A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-13 PT PT01914080T patent/PT1265964E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-13 CN CN01806480A patent/CN1418243A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-13 TR TR2004/00336T patent/TR200400336T4/xx unknown
- 2001-03-13 KR KR1020027012011A patent/KR20020079999A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-13 EP EP01914080A patent/EP1265964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-13 DE DE60101903T patent/DE60101903T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-13 BR BR0109146-8A patent/BR0109146A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-13 JP JP2001567262A patent/JP2003526726A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-13 WO PCT/IB2001/000355 patent/WO2001068775A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-13 AT AT01914080T patent/ATE258573T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-14 US US09/808,480 patent/US6458936B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 ZA ZA200205799A patent/ZA200205799B/en unknown
- 2002-08-22 US US10/225,759 patent/US20030023051A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010044527A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
CN1418243A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
JP2003526726A (ja) | 2003-09-09 |
GB0006029D0 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
ES2211781T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
US6458936B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
WO2001068775A3 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
WO2001068775A2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
PT1265964E (pt) | 2004-04-30 |
EP1265964B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
DE60101903T2 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
DE60101903D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
ATE258573T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
US20030023051A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
BR0109146A (pt) | 2003-04-22 |
MXPA02008951A (es) | 2003-04-25 |
EP1265964A2 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
TR200400336T4 (tr) | 2004-04-21 |
KR20020079999A (ko) | 2002-10-21 |
TWI235169B (en) | 2005-07-01 |
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