ZA200200439B - Coating method. - Google Patents
Coating method. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200200439B ZA200200439B ZA200200439A ZA200200439A ZA200200439B ZA 200200439 B ZA200200439 B ZA 200200439B ZA 200200439 A ZA200200439 A ZA 200200439A ZA 200200439 A ZA200200439 A ZA 200200439A ZA 200200439 B ZA200200439 B ZA 200200439B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- electrolyte
- uda
- copper
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940037395 electrolytes Drugs 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFOSJWNBROHOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt gold Chemical compound [Co].[Au] SFOSJWNBROHOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYVWMIHLNQLWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Cu] Chemical compound [Cl].[Cu] LYVWMIHLNQLWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/54—Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99113183A RU2147524C1 (ru) | 1999-06-29 | 1999-06-29 | Способ изготовления изделий |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200200439B true ZA200200439B (en) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=20221527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200200439A ZA200200439B (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2002-01-17 | Coating method. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1200640B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1359429A (ru) |
| AT (1) | ATE234372T1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU6138300A (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE50001459D1 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2193093T3 (ru) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010957A2 (ru) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201790A2 (ru) |
| PT (1) | PT1200640E (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2147524C1 (ru) |
| WO (2) | WO2001000425A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200200439B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10134906A1 (de) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-02-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mit einer dreidimensionalen Struktur versehenen Faserstoffbahn |
| EP2280098A1 (de) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-02 | Kelheim Fibres GmbH | Regenerierte Cellulosefaser |
| CN110885968B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | 金刚石涂层的制备方法及其制得的金刚石涂层、刀具 |
| CN109338438B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-12-27 | 山东山田新材科研有限公司 | 提高电镀金刚线生产中金刚砂分散性的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2182294A5 (en) * | 1972-04-25 | 1973-12-07 | Duminil Franck | Decorative aluminium panels - with dispersed haloes of faded colours |
| US3886051A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-27 | Patrick J Albright | Method of making jewelry and the like |
| CA1106795A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1981-08-11 | Toshihiko Sato | Coloured pattern on anodized aluminium article with shade differences |
| JPS60432B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-27 | 1985-01-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 部分着色金属化粧板 |
| SU1326470A1 (ru) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-07-30 | Shastel Aleksej Yu | Способ нанесени позолоты на изделие |
| JPH02503095A (ja) * | 1988-02-11 | 1990-09-27 | シェバリン アレクサンドル イワノヴィッチ | クロムを基材とする複合被膜の製造方法 |
| RU2031982C1 (ru) * | 1992-10-12 | 1995-03-27 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью - Научно-внедренческая коммерческая фирма "НВК" | Способ получения композиционных покрытий на основе хрома |
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 RU RU99113183A patent/RU2147524C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-17 WO PCT/RU1999/000443 patent/WO2001000425A1/ru active Application Filing
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 AT AT00947655T patent/ATE234372T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-28 WO PCT/AT2000/000177 patent/WO2001002623A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-28 PT PT00947655T patent/PT1200640E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-28 CN CN00809752.6A patent/CN1359429A/zh active Pending
- 2000-06-28 AU AU61383/00A patent/AU6138300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-28 ES ES00947655T patent/ES2193093T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-28 DE DE50001459T patent/DE50001459D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-28 HU HU0201790A patent/HUP0201790A2/hu unknown
- 2000-06-28 EP EP00947655A patent/EP1200640B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-27 HR HR20010957A patent/HRP20010957A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 ZA ZA200200439A patent/ZA200200439B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50001459D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| EP1200640B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
| WO2001002623A1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
| HUP0201790A2 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
| AU6138300A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
| EP1200640A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| PT1200640E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
| ATE234372T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| WO2001000425A1 (fr) | 2001-01-04 |
| RU2147524C1 (ru) | 2000-04-20 |
| ES2193093T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
| HRP20010957A2 (en) | 2003-08-31 |
| CN1359429A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
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