ZA200104502B - Thermoplastic fibers and fabrics. - Google Patents
Thermoplastic fibers and fabrics. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200104502B ZA200104502B ZA200104502A ZA200104502A ZA200104502B ZA 200104502 B ZA200104502 B ZA 200104502B ZA 200104502 A ZA200104502 A ZA 200104502A ZA 200104502 A ZA200104502 A ZA 200104502A ZA 200104502 B ZA200104502 B ZA 200104502B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- hydroxy
- polyester
- thermoplastic
- functionalized
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 poly(hydroxy ethers) Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJCYQEDZXFZHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)peroxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OOOC1=CC=CC=C1O DJCYQEDZXFZHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZFNKJKBRGFWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.3.1]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC1=C2 LZFNKJKBRGFWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000839309 Thesea Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/66—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/84—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/86—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from polyetheresters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/16—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11080398P | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200104502B true ZA200104502B (en) | 2002-05-31 |
Family
ID=22335024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200104502A ZA200104502B (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2001-05-31 | Thermoplastic fibers and fabrics. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1141454B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2002531716A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20010087410A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1342221A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR024235A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE321902T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU754736B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9916923A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2352753A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69930667T2 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW510926B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2000032854A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200104502B (es) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002257127A1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-21 | Advanced Plastics Technologies, Ltd. | Process for coating paper, paperboard, and molded fiber with a water-dispersible polyester polymer |
| DE10139640B4 (de) * | 2001-08-11 | 2008-11-06 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Vliesstoff enthaltend Fasern aus Polyoxyalkylen-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| WO2005093140A1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-06 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Low wick continuous filament polyester yarn |
| US8021457B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-09-20 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter media and structure |
| US8057567B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-11-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter medium and breather filter structure |
| CN101934172B (zh) | 2004-11-05 | 2016-06-08 | 唐纳森公司 | 过滤介质和结构 |
| EA011777B1 (ru) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-06-30 | Дональдсон Компани, Инк. | Фильтр и система вентиляции картера |
| WO2006091594A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Aerosol separator |
| US7494709B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-02-24 | Performance Fibers Operations, Inc. | Low wick continuous filament polyester yarn |
| EP2117674A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2009-11-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element and method |
| EP2125149A2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-12-02 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Formed filter element |
| US8267681B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2012-09-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming a fibrous media |
| DE102009006586B4 (de) * | 2009-01-29 | 2013-02-28 | Neenah Gessner Gmbh | Filtermedium sowie Filterelement für die Flüssigkeitsfiltration |
| JP5543464B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 | 2014-07-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 混繊スパンボンド不織布、その製造方法及びその用途 |
| KR101315028B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-10-08 | 로디아 오퍼레이션스 | 폴리아미드 및 폴리에스테르 얼로이수지 조성물로 이루어진 섬유 및 직물 |
| CN102733002B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-12-11 | 绍兴九洲化纤有限公司 | 一种具有高导湿性能的超细复合纤维制备方法 |
| DE102014119524A1 (de) † | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Klebeband, basierend auf einem Nähvlies-Träger mit Bikomponentenfasern" |
| JP6483511B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-03-13 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | ポリエーテルスルホン系繊維集合体及びその製造方法 |
| CN107880310B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-06-04 | 常州大学 | 一种用于制备聚酚氧/聚酰胺共混塑料合金的增容剂及其增容方法 |
| CN109208113A (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-15 | 北京旭阳科技有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺6弹性纤维及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107016A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-25 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | Pilling-resistant polyester fiber and its preparation |
| JPS5844766B2 (ja) * | 1980-01-28 | 1983-10-05 | 日本エステル株式会社 | 抗ピル性ポリエステル繊維及びその製造方法 |
| US4337330A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-06-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Blends of water soluble polyethers and poly(hydroxyethers)s |
| JPS63112725A (ja) * | 1986-10-25 | 1988-05-17 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | ポリエステル系バインダ−繊維 |
| DE19547884A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Basf Ag | Formmassen auf der Basis von Polycarbonaten |
| JPH09302522A (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-25 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステル部分配向未延伸糸およびその製造方法 |
| US5780582A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydroxy-functionalized polyester and poly(ester ether) oligomers |
-
1999
- 1999-12-02 EP EP99960637A patent/EP1141454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-02 AU AU17492/00A patent/AU754736B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-02 CA CA002352753A patent/CA2352753A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-02 AT AT99960637T patent/ATE321902T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-02 DE DE69930667T patent/DE69930667T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-02 KR KR1020017006950A patent/KR20010087410A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-02 BR BR9916923-1A patent/BR9916923A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-02 JP JP2000585481A patent/JP2002531716A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-02 WO PCT/US1999/028462 patent/WO2000032854A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-02 CN CN99815511A patent/CN1342221A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-03 AR ARP990106149A patent/AR024235A1/es unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-01 TW TW088121197A patent/TW510926B/zh active
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 ZA ZA200104502A patent/ZA200104502B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9916923A (pt) | 2002-01-08 |
| TW510926B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| AU754736B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| JP2002531716A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
| DE69930667T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
| AR024235A1 (es) | 2002-09-25 |
| CN1342221A (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
| ATE321902T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| CA2352753A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| DE69930667D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| EP1141454B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| WO2000032854A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| KR20010087410A (ko) | 2001-09-15 |
| EP1141454A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| AU1749200A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200104502B (en) | Thermoplastic fibers and fabrics. | |
| EP1299320B1 (en) | Plastic fibers for improved concrete | |
| AU2001266907A1 (en) | Plastic fibers for improved concrete | |
| US6951686B2 (en) | Architectural concrete and process to make same | |
| US6649671B2 (en) | Concrete and process to make same | |
| CN106835406B (zh) | 一种含芳香族聚酯-脂肪族聚酯嵌段共聚酯纤维与再生纤维素纤维的织物及其制备方法 | |
| JP3577362B2 (ja) | 抄紙用熱接着性繊維及び紙 | |
| KR102180541B1 (ko) | 저융점 폴리에스테르 섬유를 포함하는 습식 부직포 | |
| MXPA01005585A (es) | Fibras y telas termoplasticas | |
| KR880001642B1 (ko) | 고 흡수성 폴리에스테르 중공섬유의 제조방법 | |
| JPH09241974A (ja) | 抄紙用熱接着性繊維及び紙 |