Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
  • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
  • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
  • B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically

Definitions

• This disclosure relates to decorative skin materials, decorative members, display systems, methods for manufacturing decorative skin materials, and methods for manufacturing decorative members.
• a decorative skin material that has a decorated portion that includes a design layer and a non-decorated portion that does not include a design layer.
• the design layer is removed from the non-decorated portion.
• the decorative skin material is illuminated from behind by light from a light source. As the light passes through the decorative skin material and is transmitted through the non-decorated portion, an emission pattern of the same shape as the non-decorated portion can be observed.
• non-decorated parts are visible even when the light source is not emitting light.
• the visibility of non-decorated parts reduces the design of the decorative skin material disclosed in JP2017-65168A.
• the purpose of this disclosure is to improve the design of decorative skin materials.
• the decorative skin material includes: A decorative skin material having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A design layer and a light-shielding layer are provided in this order from the first surface to the second surface, a recess that opens to the second surface; The recess penetrates the light-shielding layer but does not penetrate the design layer.
• a display system includes: A decorative member; a light source facing the decorative member; the decorative member includes a decorative skin having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a thermoplastic resin portion bonded to the second surface of the decorative skin, the thermoplastic resin portion is located between the light source and the decorative skin material,
• the decorative skin material includes a light-shielding layer,
• the decorative skin material includes a recess that opens onto the second surface and penetrates the light-shielding layer.
• a method for manufacturing a decorative member includes: A step of forming a decorative sheet including a light-shielding layer; a step of producing a decorative skin material including a recess from the decorative sheet by removing a portion of the light-shielding layer from the decorative sheet; and forming a thermoplastic resin portion bonded to the decorative skin material.
• This disclosure makes it possible to improve the design of decorative skin materials.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment, and is a perspective view that illustrates an example of a display system.
• FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the display system of FIG. 1 from the front, with the light source turned off.
• FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the display system of FIG. 1 from the front, with the light source turned on.
• FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the display system of FIG.
• FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG. FIG.
• FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG. FIG.
• FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section similar to that of FIG. 4, and is a partial cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the display system.
• FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG. FIG.
• FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member shown in FIG.
• FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section similar to that of FIG. 4, and is a partial cross-sectional view showing another modified example of the display system.
• FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing the decorative skin material shown in FIG.
• FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section similar to that of FIG. 4, and is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another modified example of the display system.
• An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to the following [1] to [19].
• a decorative skin material having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A design layer and a light-shielding layer are provided in this order from the first surface to the second surface, a recess that opens to the second surface; The recessed portion penetrates the light-shielding layer but does not penetrate the design layer.
• the recess includes a bottom portion and a wall portion connecting the bottom portion and the second surface, The decorative skin material according to [1], wherein the wall portion is not formed by the design layer.
• a base layer is further provided between the design layer and the light-shielding layer,
• the decorative skin material according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein a bottom of the recess is formed by the base layer.
• thermoplastic resin portion is positioned between the light source and the decorative skin material.
• the recess includes a bottom portion and a wall portion connecting the bottom portion and the second surface, The method for producing a decorative skin material according to [9], wherein the wall portion is not formed by the design layer.
• the recess includes a bottom portion and a wall portion connecting the bottom portion and the second surface, The method for manufacturing a decorative member according to [13], wherein the wall portion is not formed by the design layer.
• [16] A method for manufacturing a decorative member according to any one of [13] to [15], in which the portion of the light-shielding layer is removed by a laser irradiated from the second surface side.
• a method for manufacturing a decorative member according to any one of [13] to [16], comprising transporting the decorative skin material into a mold including a first mold and a second mold, and, with the decorative skin material contained in the mold, injecting a thermoplastic resin into a cavity formed between the first mold and the second mold, thereby forming the thermoplastic resin part bonded to the decorative skin material.
• the decorative sheet is molded using a first mold, forming a recess in the decorative sheet disposed in the first mold to prepare the decorative skin material;
• the first mold has an uneven shape in a portion facing the decorative skin material placed on the first mold,
• plate is not distinguished from one another solely on the basis of differences in name.
• plate is a concept that includes materials that can be called sheets and films, and therefore a “light diffusion plate” cannot be distinguished from materials called “light diffusion sheets” or “light diffusion films” solely on the basis of differences in name.
• the numerical range of the parameter may be constructed by combining any one of the upper limit candidates with any one of the lower limit candidates.
• Parameter B may be A1 or more, A2 or more, or A3 or more.
• Parameter B may be A4 or less, A5 or less, or A6 or less.”
• the numerical range of parameter B may be A1 or more and A4 or less, A1 or more and A5 or less, A1 or more and A6 or less, A2 or more and A4 or less, A2 or more and A5 or less, A2 or more and A6 or less, A3 or more and A4 or less, A3 or more and A5 or less, or A3 or more and A6 or less.
• FIGS. 1 to 15 are diagrams illustrating one embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view that shows a schematic diagram of one specific example of a display system.
• the display system 10 includes a light source 15 and a decorative member 20 that is overlaid on the light source 15.
• the display system 10 can be observed from a display surface 11.
• the display surface 11 may display a design.
• the display surface 11 may display an image. The image may be formed by light from the light source 15 emitted from the display surface 11.
• the display system 10 can be applied to a variety of applications.
• the display system 10 may be applied to the interior or exterior of a mobile body, which is a movable device. Examples of mobile bodies include automobiles, ships, and airplanes. As a specific example, the display system 10 may be applied to the interior or exterior of an automobile.
• the display system 10 may be applied to the interior of a building, such as walls, doors, and ceilings.
• the display system may be applied to various devices, such as furniture and home appliances.
• the light source 15 is capable of emitting light.
• the light source 15 can be in a state in which it is emitting light (on state) or in a state in which it is not emitting light (off state).
• the light source 15 may include a cold cathode fluorescent lamp as a light-emitting body.
• the light source 15 may include a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light-emitting body.
• the light source 15 may further include an optical member capable of adjusting the direction of light from the light-emitting body.
• the light source 15 may be a surface light source device that emits light in a planar form.
• the light source 15 is covered by the decorative member 20 and the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material is a sheet from which a portion has been removed.
• the light source 15 includes a portion that faces a recess 45 of the decorative skin material 40, which will be described later.
• the light source 15 is concealed by the decorative skin material 40 from an observer who is observing the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative member 20 spreads out in a sheet shape when observed from a global perspective.
• the decorative member 20 spreads out in a first direction D1 and a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1.
• the decorative member 20 includes a decorative skin material 40 and a thermoplastic resin part 32 that overlaps the decorative skin material 40 from a third direction D3.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is located between the light source 15 and the decorative skin material 40 in the third direction D3.
• the decorative member 20 has a first surface 20a and a second surface 20b opposite the first surface 20a.
• the first surface 20a constitutes the display surface 11 of the display system 10.
• An observer of the display system 10 observes the display surface 11.
• the decorative member 20 can be observed from the first surface 20a.
• the decorative member 20 faces the light source 15 at the second surface 20b.
• the decorative member 20 displays the design expressed by the decorative skin material 40.
• the design displayed by the decorative member 20 is also displayed as a design in the display system 10.
• a wood grain design can be observed as the design expressed by the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative member 20 has a transparent portion 21 and a light-shielding portion 22.
• the transparent portion 21 has visible light transparency.
• the light-shielding portion 22 has visible light-shielding properties.
• the transparent portion 21 can be distinguished from the light-shielding portion 22 due to the difference in transmittance between the transparent portion 21 and the light-shielding portion 22. The observer can observe the transparent portion 21 as a display pattern.
• the transparent portion 21 only needs to have visible light transparency that can transmit visible light to an extent that it can be distinguished from the light-shielding portion 22.
• the transparent portion 21 does not need to have visible light transparency that can transmit visible light to an extent that is called transparency.
• the transparent portion 21 may be smoke-colored.
• the light-shielding portion 22 only needs to have a visible light-shielding property that can block visible light to an extent that it can be distinguished from the light-transmitting portion 21.
• Visible light transmittance means that the visible light transmittance is 3% or more.
• Transparent means that the visible light transmittance is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more.
• Visible light blocking means that the visible light transmittance is 1% or less, preferably 0.2% or less.
• Visible light transmittance is specified as the average value of the transmittance at each wavelength when measured at an incident angle of 0° every 1 nm within the measurement wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm. The transmittance at each wavelength is measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory, product number: HM-150) that complies with JIS K 7361.
• the display system 10 shown in FIG. 3 is capable of displaying the pattern of the transmissive portion 21 as an image due to the difference between the visible light transmittance of the transmissive portion 21 and the visible light transmittance of the light-shielding portion 22.
• a cross, a triangle, and a square are displayed.
• the decorative member 20 may have a three-dimensional shape.
• the decorative member 20 is bent in a third direction D3 at both ends in the first direction D1.
• the bent portions of the decorative member 20 extend in the second direction D2.
• the decorative skin material 40 has a first surface 40a and a second surface 40b opposite the first surface 40a.
• the first surface 40a constitutes the first surface 20a of the decorative member 20.
• the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40 constitutes the display surface 11 of the display system 10.
• the first surface 40a is flat.
• the decorative skin material 40 is joined to the thermoplastic resin part 32 at the second surface 40b.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes, from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b, a design layer 51 and a light-shielding layer 52.
• the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 are layered in a third direction D3. That is, in the illustrated decorative skin material 40, the third direction D3 is the layering direction.
• the decorative skin material 40 may include layers other than the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes, in this order from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b, a surface layer 62, a design layer 51, a base layer 61, a light-shielding layer 52, and a bonding layer 63.
• the decorative skin material 40 has a transmissive portion 41 and a light-shielding portion 42.
• the transmissive portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42 are adjacent to each other in the first direction D1.
• the transmissive portion 41 is transmissive to visible light.
• the light-shielding portion 42 is shading visible light.
• the light-shielding portion 42 is located in a portion that includes the light-shielding layer 52.
• the transmissive portion 41 is located in a portion that does not include the light-shielding layer 52.
• the transmissive portion 41 is capable of transmitting light emitted from the light source 15.
• the light-shielding portion 42 can absorb light emitted from the light source 15.
• the transmissive portion 21 may be formed by the transmissive portion 41 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the light-shielding portion 22 may be formed by the light-shielding portion 42 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a recess 45 that opens to the second surface 40b.
• the recess 45 does not open to the first surface 40a. In other words, the recess 45 does not penetrate the decorative skin material 40 in the stacking direction.
• the decorative skin material 40 is recessed at the recess 45 in the third direction D3, which is the stacking direction.
• the decorative skin material 40 shown in FIG. 4 has three recesses 45 aligned in the first direction D1.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40 is located inside the recesses 45.
• the decorative skin material 40 is capable of transmitting light emitted from the light source 15 through the recesses 45.
• the recess 45 penetrates the light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative skin material 40 can have visible light transparency at the recess 45. Therefore, the recess 45 can form the transparent portion 41 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the recess 45 may penetrate a layer other than the light-shielding layer 52 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the recess 45 also penetrates the bonding layer 63.
• the recess 45 is formed by a portion that penetrates the light-shielding layer 52 and a portion that penetrates the bonding layer 63.
• the recess 45 may be formed by removing a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 from the second surface 40b side of the decorative skin material 40.
• the light-shielding layer 52 may be removed by a laser irradiated from the second surface 40b side of the decorative skin material 40.
• the recess 45 does not penetrate the design layer 51. As shown in Decorative Skin Material FIG. 4, the recess 45 does not have to penetrate any layers other than the design layer 51 of the decorative skin material 40. In the illustrated example, the recess 45 does not penetrate the base layer 61 either. In the decorative skin material 40, unlike the illustrated example, the recess 45 may be formed in a part of the base layer 61. In the decorative skin material 40, unlike the illustrated example, the recess 45 may penetrate the base layer 61.
• the recess 45 penetrates the light-shielding layer 52, but does not penetrate the design layer 51. In other words, the recess 45 penetrates only the light-shielding layer 52 of the light-shielding layer 52 and the design layer 51. Only the light-shielding layer 52 of the light-shielding layer 52 and the design layer 51 is penetrated by the recess 45.
• the recess 45 shown in FIG. 4 includes a bottom 46 and a wall 48 connecting the bottom 46 and the second surface 40b.
• the bottom 46 is located closer to the first surface 40a than the wall 48.
• Bottom 46 refers to a portion of the recess that forms an angle of 45° or more and 90° or less with respect to the stacking direction.
• the illustrated bottom 46 faces the third direction D3. That is, the illustrated angle of the illustrated bottom 46 with respect to the stacking direction is 90°.
• “Wall” refers to a portion of the recess that forms an angle of 0° or more and less than 45° with respect to the stacking direction.
• the illustrated wall 48 extends between the bottom 46 and the second surface 40b in the third direction D3. That is, the illustrated angle of the illustrated wall 48 with respect to the stacking direction is 0°.
• the bottom 46 is formed by the base layer 61.
• the wall portion 48 is formed by the light-shielding layer 52 and the bonding layer 63.
• the recess 45 is not formed in the design layer 51. In the illustrated recess 45, neither the bottom portion 46 nor the wall portion 48 is formed by the design layer 51.
• the components of the decorative skin material 40 will be described below, mainly with reference to FIG. 4.
• the surface layer 62 forms the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40.
• the surface layer 62 may form the surface of the decorative member 20 facing the viewer.
• the surface layer 62 may be transparent.
• the surface layer 62 may be colored.
• the transparent surface layer 62 allows the design layer 51 to be observed.
• the surface layer 62 may perform various functions.
• the surface layer may be a hard coat layer that exhibits scratch resistance.
• the surface layer may be an anti-soiling layer that exhibits an anti-soiling function.
• the surface layer may be an anti-glare layer that exhibits an anti-glare function.
• the surface layer may be an anti-reflection layer that exhibits an anti-reflection function.
• the surface layer 62 may include a thermoplastic resin.
• the surface layer 62 may include a cured product of a curable resin composition.
• the curable resin composition may include one or more of an ionizing radiation curable resin and a thermosetting resin.
• the ionizing radiation curable resin may include an ultraviolet curable resin and an electron beam radiation resin.
• the thickness of the surface layer 62 is not particularly limited.
• the thickness of the surface layer 62 (length in the third direction D3 in FIG. 4) may be 1 ⁇ m or more, or 5 ⁇ m or more.
• the thickness of the surface layer 62 may be 1000 ⁇ m or less, 500 ⁇ m or less, 100 ⁇ m or less, or 30 ⁇ m or less.
• the surface layer 62 may be omitted from the decorative skin material 40.
• the design layer 51 is located between the surface layer 62 and the base layer 61 in the third direction D3.
• the design layer 51 is located across the transmissive portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the design layer 51 is located facing both the transmissive portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the design layer 51 forms the design displayed by the decorative skin material 40.
• the design layer 51 is capable of transmitting light emitted from the light source 15.
• the design layer 51 can transmit light emitted from the light source 15 in the portion overlapping the recess 45. This allows the light that has transmitted through the design layer 51 and the surface layer 62 in the portion overlapping the recess 45 to be displayed as display light, as shown in FIG. 3.
• the design layer 51 may be transparent to visible light.
• the visible light transmittance of the design layer 51 may be 10% or more, or 20% or more.
• the visible light transmittance of the design layer 51 may be 50% or less, or 40% or less.
• the design displayed by the design layer 51 may include one or more of the following designs: figures, patterns, designs, colors, pictures, photographs, characters, marks, pictograms, letters, numbers, etc.
• the design layer 51 may also perform design expression that displays a background.
• the design layer 51 may display a wood-grain or marble-like design or a geometric pattern as a design that can harmonize with the surrounding environment in which the display system 10 is installed. In the example shown in Figures 2 and 3, the design layer 51 forms a wood-grain design.
• the design layer 51 may include a binder resin portion and a color material held by the binder resin portion.
• the binder resin portion may include a thermoplastic resin.
• the binder resin portion may include a cured product of a curable resin composition.
• the curable resin composition may include one or more of an ionizing radiation curable resin and a thermosetting resin.
• the ionizing radiation curable resin may include an ultraviolet ray curable resin and an electron beam radiation resin.
• the color material may be a dye, a pigment, or a combination of a dye and a pigment.
• the design layer 51 may be formed by printing.
• the design layer 51 may be formed by transfer.
• the thickness of the design layer 51 may be 1 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
• the base layer 61 is located between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 in the third direction D3.
• the base layer 61 can transmit light emitted from the light source 15.
• the base layer 61 may be transparent to visible light.
• the visible light transmittance of the base layer 61 may be 30% or more, or 40% or more.
• the base layer 61 may be transparent.
• the illustrated base layer 61 is in the form of a transparent film.
• a film may be used as the base layer 61.
• the base layer 61 may be formed by coating.
• the base layer 61 may be a coating layer. When the base layer 61 is a coating layer, a film may be used for the surface layer 62.
• the base layer 61 may support the design layer 51.
• the base layer 61 may support the light-shielding layer 52.
• the base layer 61 may support a layer other than the base layer 61 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the base layer 61 may contain a resin.
• the base layer 61 may contain a thermoplastic resin.
• the base layer 61 may be a film made of a thermoplastic resin.
• the thermoplastic resin may contain one or more of acrylic, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyolefin resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, polycarbonate, and ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer synthetic resin).
• the base layer 61 may be colored.
• the base layer 61 may form the design expressed by the decorative skin material 40.
• the thickness of the base layer 61 may be 1 ⁇ m or more, or 5 ⁇ m or more. By setting a lower limit to the thickness of the base layer 61, it is possible to prevent the recesses 45 formed by laser etching from the second surface 40b side from penetrating the design layer 51, as will be described in detail later.
• the thickness of the base layer 61 may be 500 ⁇ m or less, or 300 ⁇ m or less. By setting an upper limit to the thickness of the base layer 61, it is possible to improve the moldability of the decorative skin material 40.
• the light-shielding layer 52 is located between the base layer 61 and the bonding layer 63 in the third direction D3.
• the light-shielding layer 52 has visible light-shielding properties. Because the light-shielding layer 52 has visible light-shielding properties, the light from the light source 15 can be absorbed by the light-shielding layer 52. Therefore, the light from the light source 15 is prevented from entering the portion of the design layer 51 that overlaps with the light-shielding layer 52. That is, in the example shown, the light-shielding layer 52 forms the light-shielding portion 42 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the light-shielding layer 52 may include a color material and a base material that holds the color material.
• the color material may be a pigment such as carbon black or titanium black.
• the base material may include a thermoplastic resin.
• the base material may include a cured product of a curable resin composition.
• the light-shielding layer 52 may be formed by printing.
• the light-shielding layer 52 may be formed by transfer.
• the thickness of the light-shielding layer 52 may be 1 ⁇ m or more, or 3 ⁇ m or more. By setting a lower limit for the thickness of the light-shielding layer 52, the light-shielding layer 52 can ensure sufficient visible light blocking properties.
• the thickness of the light-shielding layer 52 may be 100 ⁇ m or less, or 20 ⁇ m or less.
• the bonding layer 63 constitutes the second surface 40b of the decorative skin material 40.
• the bonding layer 63 may be provided for the purpose of improving adhesion between the decorative skin material 40 and the thermoplastic resin part 32.
• the bonding layer 63 may include an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
• the adhesive contained in the bonding layer 63 may include one or more of an acrylic adhesive, a rubber adhesive, a urethane adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.
• the adhesive contained in the bonding layer 63 may include one or more of an acrylic adhesive, a rubber adhesive, a urethane adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.
• the thickness of the adhesive layer 63 may be 1 ⁇ m or more, or 3 ⁇ m or more.
• the thickness of the joining layer 63 may be 30 ⁇ m or less, or 20 ⁇ m or less.
• thermoplastic resin part 32 is bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is bonded to the second surface 40b of the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is also filled in the recess 45 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is located between the decorative skin material 40 and the light source 15 in the third direction D3.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 and the decorative skin material 40 are laminated to each other in the third direction D3. As shown in FIG. 4, a gap may be provided between the thermoplastic resin part 32 and the light source 15.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 includes a base part 32a and a protruding part 32b that protrudes from the base part 32a toward the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is bonded to the bonding layer 63 at the base part 32a.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is bonded to the design layer 51, the base layer 61, and the light-shielding layer 52 at the protruding part 32b.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 is located in the recess 45 of the decorative skin material 40 at the protruding part 32b.
• thermoplastic resin portion 32 is transparent.
• the light emitted from the light source 15 can pass through the thermoplastic resin portion 32.
• the thermoplastic resin portion 32 may be colored.
• the thermoplastic resin portion 32 may form the design displayed by the decorative member 20.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 may be produced by welding the injected resin 33 to the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin part 32 may be formed by injecting the injected resin 33 into a cavity 130 formed in an injection molding device 90, as described in detail below.
• the thickness of the thermoplastic resin part 32 is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of stably maintaining the shape of the decorative member 20, the thickness of the thermoplastic resin part 32 (the length in the third direction D3 in FIG. 4) may be 0.5 mm or more, or 1 mm or more. From the viewpoint of imparting a high visible light transmittance to the thermoplastic resin part 32, the thickness of the thermoplastic resin part 32 may be 10 mm or less, or 5 mm or less. The thickness of the thermoplastic resin part 32 may be greater than the thickness of the decorative skin material 40.
• FIG. 4 An example of a method for manufacturing the decorative member 20 shown in FIG. 4 will be described.
• a decorative sheet 35 is manufactured.
• the manufactured decorative sheet 35 is then subjected to molding and laser etching to manufacture a decorative skin material 40.
• the manufactured decorative skin material 40 is then bonded to a thermoplastic resin part 32 to manufacture the decorative member 20.
• the manufacturing method for the illustrated decorative member 20 will be described in detail below.
• the decorative sheet 35 is prepared first.
• the decorative sheet 35 is a sheet-like member having a first surface 35a and a second surface 35b opposite to the first surface 35a.
• the first surface 35a of the decorative sheet 35 constitutes the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40.
• the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35 constitutes the second surface 40b of the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative sheet 35 is laser-etched from the second surface 35b side to prepare the decorative skin material 40 including the recesses 45.
• the decorative sheet 35 in which the formation of the recesses 45 has been completed is referred to as the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative sheet 35 in which the formation of the recesses 45 has not been completed is not referred to as the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes multiple recesses 45
• the decorative sheet 35 in which all of the multiple recesses 45 are formed is called the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative sheet 35 in which some of the multiple recesses 45 are formed is not called the decorative skin material 40.
• a sheet for forming the base layer 61 is prepared.
• the material and thickness of the base layer 61 are as described above.
• the design layer 51 is formed on one side of this base layer 61 as shown in FIG. 5.
• the method for forming the design layer 51 and the material and thickness of the design layer 51 are as described above.
• a surface layer 62 is formed on the design layer 51.
• the surface layer 62 may be produced by supplying a resin composition onto the design layer 51, forming a coating of the resin composition, and drying or curing the coating.
• the design layer 51 is positioned between the base layer 61 and the surface layer 62, as shown in FIG. 5.
• a light-shielding layer 52 is formed on the surface of the base layer 61 opposite to the surface on which the design layer 51 and surface layer 62 are formed.
• the method for forming the light-shielding layer 52 and the material and thickness of the light-shielding layer 52 are as described above.
• the base layer 61 is positioned between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52, as shown in FIG. 6.
• an adhesive layer 63 is formed on the light-shielding layer 52.
• the adhesive layer 63 may be produced by supplying a resin composition onto the light-shielding layer 52 to form a coating of the resin composition, and then drying the coating.
• the material and thickness of the adhesive layer 63 are as described above.
• a decorative sheet 35 is obtained that includes, from the first surface 35a to the second surface 35b, the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52, in this order.
• the decorative sheet 35 includes, from the first surface 35a to the second surface 35b, the surface layer 62, the design layer 51, the base layer 61, the light-shielding layer 52, and the bonding layer 63, in this order.
• the first surface 35a of the decorative sheet 35 is formed by the surface layer 62.
• the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35 is formed by the bonding layer 63.
• the manufacturing method of the decorative sheet 35 is not limited to the above-mentioned example. For example, the order of manufacturing the surface layer 62, the design layer 51, the light-shielding layer 52, and the bonding layer 63 may be changed.
• the molding process refers to a process for realizing a desired shape in the decorative sheet 35.
• the molding process may be vacuum molding, compressed air molding, bending molding, etc.
• the molding process may be a preforming process carried out before injection molding.
• the decorative sheet 35 is plastically deformed by the molding process.
• the decorative sheet 35 is vacuum-formed using a vacuum forming device 85.
• the vacuum forming device 85 includes a heater 86 that heats the decorative sheet 35 and a vacuum forming mold 87 that vacuum forms the decorative sheet 35.
• the decorative sheet 35 is not limited to the examples shown in Figures 7 to 9, and may be plastically deformed by various forming methods such as compressed air forming and bending forming.
• the decorative sheet 35 is heated by a heater 86 of a vacuum forming device 85. By heating the decorative sheet 35, the decorative sheet 35 is softened. When the decorative sheet 35 is heated, a vacuum forming mold 87 may be placed in the vicinity of the decorative sheet 35. In the illustrated example, the decorative sheet 35 is located between the heater 86 and the vacuum forming mold 87 in the third direction D33.
• the decorative sheet 35 is sucked.
• the decorative sheet 35 is vacuum sucked through tiny holes (not shown) provided in the vacuum forming mold 87. This causes the decorative sheet 35 to be adsorbed to the vacuum forming mold 87.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded into a shape that matches the shape of the vacuum forming mold 87.
• the decorative sheet 35 comes to have a shape that follows the shape of the vacuum forming mold 87. In the example shown, the decorative sheet 35 comes to have curved portions at both ends in the first direction D1.
• the temperature of the decorative sheet 35 is lowered.
• the decorative sheet 35 solidifies in the shape after molding.
• the decorative sheet 35 is removed from the vacuum forming mold 87.
• the decorative sheet 35 is moved away from the vacuum forming mold 87 in the third direction D3.
• unnecessary portions of the decorative sheet 35 removed from the vacuum forming mold 87 are trimmed.
• a decorative sheet 35 having a curved shape at both ends in the first direction D1 is obtained.
• the decorative sheet 35 is formed.
• a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is removed from the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35.
• a decorative skin material 40 including a recess 45 is produced.
• the portion of the light-shielding layer 52 that is removed is located at a predetermined position of the decorative sheet 35 that has been given a shape by molding.
• the portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is removed by laser etching using a laser irradiation device 80. Note that the method of removing the portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is not limited to laser etching.
• the portion of the light-shielding layer 52 may be removed by scribing the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b.
• the laser light emitted from the laser irradiation device 80 is irradiated onto the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b side of the decorative sheet 35.
• the laser light enters the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b side.
• a portion of the bonding layer 63 and a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 are removed by the laser light that has entered the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b side.
• the laser irradiation device 80 can remove a member located at the focal position of the laser light.
• the focal position of the laser light can be controlled by a control device (not shown) electrically connected to the laser irradiation device 80.
• the control device can control the focal position of the laser light according to the distance from the laser irradiation device 80 to the bonding layer 63 and the light-shielding layer 52 so as to remove a portion of the bonding layer 63 and a portion of the light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative sheet 35 includes a design layer 51 in a portion that overlaps in the third direction D3 with the portion from which the light-shielding layer 52 has been removed.
• the laser light used for laser etching is not particularly limited. Laser light emitted from various types of laser light sources can be used.
• the wavelength of the laser light used for laser etching is also not particularly limited.
• the laser light may have a wavelength in the visible light range or in the infrared range.
• laser light having a high absorption rate in the light-shielding layer 52 may be used.
• the absorption rate of the laser light in the light-shielding layer 52 may be 5% or more, or 10% or more.
• the absorption rate of the laser light in the light-shielding layer 52 may be 100% or less, or 95% or less.
• laser light having a low absorption rate in the base layer 61 may be used.
• the produced decorative skin material 40 includes the recess 45 that opens to the second surface 40b.
• the manufacturing method of the decorative skin material 40 may not include the above-mentioned step of forming the decorative sheet 35, unlike the example shown in the figure.
• the decorative skin material 40 may be produced by removing a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 from the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35 that has not been formed.
• the injection molding device 90 includes a molding die 100.
• the molding die 100 includes a first molding die 110 and a second molding die 120.
• the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 face each other in the third direction D3.
• the molding die 100 can be in an open state in which the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 are separated from each other. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the molding die 100 can be in a closed state in which the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 are in contact with each other. The first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 can be moved relatively to each other so as to move closer to each other from the open state to the closed state. The first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 can be moved relatively to each other so as to move away from each other from the closed state to the open state.
• a cavity 130 is formed between the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120.
• the molding die 100 has a gate 140 that leads to the cavity 130.
• the gate 140 is provided in the second molding die 120.
• the gate 140 is connected to a supply device for injected resin 33 (not shown). Injected resin 33 is supplied to the cavity 130 through the gate 140.
• the decorative skin material 40 is transported into the molding die 100.
• the decorative skin material 40 transported into the molding die 100 is housed in the cavity 130 within the molding die 100.
• the decorative skin material 40 is held in the first molding die 110 with the first surface 40a in contact with the first molding die 110. With the decorative skin material 40 held in the first molding die 110, the second surface 40b faces the second molding die 120.
• the molding die 100 is closed. With the molding die 100 in the closed state, a cavity 130 is formed between the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120.
• the decorative skin material 40 is housed in the cavity 130. With the decorative skin material 40 held in the molding die 100, the second surface 40b faces the cavity 130.
• molten injected resin 33 is injected into cavity 130 through gate 140.
• the injected resin 33 is cooled in cavity 130 and solidifies by welding to decorative skin material 40.
• a thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to decorative skin material 40 is formed from the solidified injected resin 33.
• the molding die 100 is opened.
• the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 are separated from each other.
• the decorative member 20 including the decorative skin material 40 and the thermoplastic resin portion 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40 is removed from the cavity 130.
• the decorative member 20 including the decorative skin material 40 and the thermoplastic resin portion 32 is obtained.
• the light source 15 is superimposed on the decorative member 20 to obtain the display system 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
• the thermoplastic resin portion 32 is located between the light source 15 and the decorative skin material 40.
• a decorative skin material with a transparent portion formed therein is subjected to molding.
• the position and shape of the transparent portion can change significantly as the decorative skin material deforms during molding.
• it is difficult to determine the position and shape of the transparent portion before molding taking into account the position shift and shape change of the transparent portion that occurs during molding. Therefore, it is difficult to provide a transparent portion having a desired shape at a desired position in conventional decorative skin materials and decorative members.
• conventional decorative skin materials and conventional decorative members sometimes fail to display a desired pattern using light that passes through the transparent portion.
• the manufacturing method of the decorative member 20 includes a step of forming the decorative sheet 35 including the light-shielding layer 52, a step of producing the decorative skin material 40 including the recessed portion 45 from the decorative sheet 35 by removing a part of the light-shielding layer 52 from the decorative sheet 35, and a step of forming the thermoplastic resin portion 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• the recessed portion 45 forming the transparent portion 41 of the decorative skin material 40 is formed after the decorative sheet 35 is formed. This makes it possible to prevent the position of the transparent portion 41 from shifting or the shape of the transparent portion 41 from being deformed due to the molding of the decorative sheet 35.
• the processing position of the recessed portion 45 can be easily and accurately positioned with respect to the decorative sheet 35. Therefore, the decorative member 20 manufactured by this method can display a desired pattern by the light transmitted through the transparent portion.
• the decorative member 20 displays the design of the decorative skin material 40.
• the design of the decorative skin material 40 is formed by a design layer 51.
• the design layer 51 is located across the transparent portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42 of the decorative skin material 40. This allows the decorative skin material 40 to display the design formed in the design layer 51 in both the transparent portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42. That is, the decorative member 20 can also display the design in the transparent portion 21 that overlaps the light source 15. Furthermore, the design layer 51 that covers both the transparent portion 41 and the light-shielding portion 42 can effectively conceal the light source 15 that overlaps the transparent portion 21 of the decorative member 20.
• the light source 15 When the light source 15 is turned on, light is emitted from the light source 15 toward the decorative member 20.
• the light that enters the decorative member 20 travels through the thermoplastic resin portion 32 toward the decorative skin material 40.
• the light that travels toward the decorative skin material 40 enters the transparent portion 41 or the light-shielding portion 42.
• the light that enters the light-shielding portion 42 passes through the bonding layer 63 and is then absorbed by the light-shielding layer 52.
• the light that enters the transparent portion 41 passes through the thermoplastic resin portion 32 located in the recess 45 and reaches the base layer 61.
• the light that reaches the base layer 61 passes through the base layer 61, the design layer 51, and the surface layer 62, and is emitted from the display surface 11 formed by the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40. In this way, the light that enters the decorative member 20 is emitted from the transparent portion 21 formed by the transparent portion 41 of the decorative skin material 40. Therefore, when the light source 15 is turned on, the pattern of the transmissive portion 21 is displayed as shown in FIG. 3. In the illustrated example, a cross, a triangle, and a square are displayed.
• the conventional decorative skin material disclosed in JP2017-65168A includes a decorative portion that includes a design layer and a non-decorated portion that does not include a design layer.
• the decorative portion displays a design.
• the non-decorated portion can transmit light from a light source arranged on the back side of the decorative skin material.
• the design layer is removed in the non-decorated portion.
• the design layer is provided only in the decorative portion.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes, in this order, a design layer 51 and a light-shielding layer 52 from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a recess 45 that opens to the second surface 40b.
• the recess 45 penetrates the light-shielding layer 52 but does not penetrate the design layer 51.
• the decorative skin material 40 can transmit light from the light source 15 at the transparent portion 41 formed by the recess 45.
• the design layer 51 is provided so as to cover the transparent portion 41 without being interrupted by the transparent portion 41 formed by the recess 45.
• the decorative member 20 including this decorative skin material 40 can ensure harmony and uniformity with the surrounding environment due to the improved design expression of the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a base layer 61 between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the bottom 46 of the recess 45 is formed by the base layer 61.
• the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 can be separated from each other in the stacking direction (the third direction D3 in Figure 4) by the base layer 61. This makes it possible to prevent the design layer 51 from being unintentionally removed when the light-shielding layer 52 is removed by laser etching, scribing, or the like. For example, consider a case in which laser light is focused on the light-shielding layer 52 to remove the light-shielding layer 52.
• the design layer 51 is moved away from the focus of the laser light, thereby making it possible to prevent a temperature rise in the design layer 51 caused by the laser light. By suppressing the temperature rise in the design layer 51, it is possible to prevent the design layer 51 from being removed. Therefore, according to this specific example, the design of the decorative skin material 40 can be stably improved.
• the display system 10 includes a decorative member 20 and a light source 15 facing the decorative member 20.
• the decorative member 20 includes a decorative skin material 40 including a first surface 40a and a second surface 40b, and a thermoplastic resin portion 32 bonded to the second surface 40b of the decorative skin material 40.
• the thermoplastic resin portion 32 is located between the decorative skin material 40 and the light source 15 in the third direction.
• the display surface 11 is formed by the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a recess 45 that opens to the second surface 40b and penetrates the light-shielding layer 52.
• the pattern of the transparent portion 41 can be observed on the display surface 10a by the light that has reached the decorative skin material 40 and has passed through the transparent portion 41.
• the light emitted from the light source 15 then passes through the thermoplastic resin portion 32 and reaches the decorative skin material 40. That is, the light that passes through the transmissive portion 41 to display the display pattern reaches the display surface 10a without passing through the thermoplastic resin portion 32.
• the thermoplastic resin portion 32 is a relatively thick layer, and the light can diffuse as it travels through the thermoplastic resin portion 32. Therefore, the light that forms the display pattern that passes through the transmissive portion 41 can reach the display surface 10 without being significantly diffused. This allows the display system 10 to display the desired display pattern with its outline clearly defined.
• the decorative skin material 40 has a first surface 40a and a second surface 40b opposite to the first surface 40a.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a design layer 51 and a light-shielding layer 52, in this order, from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b.
• the decorative skin material 40 includes a recess 45 that opens to the second surface 40b.
• the recess 45 penetrates the light-shielding layer 52 but does not penetrate the design layer 51.
• the design layer 51 is provided so as to cover the transparent portion 41 formed by the recess 45 without being interrupted by the transparent portion 41.
• the design of the design layer 51 can be displayed on the portion above the transparent portion 41 in the same way as other portions. This improves the design of the decorative skin material 40 when observed from the first surface 40a side.
• FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing one modified example of the decorative member 20.
• Figs. 17 to 23 are diagrams for explaining one example of a manufacturing method for the decorative member 20 shown in Fig. 16.
• parts that can be configured in the same way as the specific example described above are designated by the same reference numerals as those used for the corresponding parts in the specific example described above, and duplicate descriptions will be omitted.
• the base layer 61 was located between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52. This is not limiting, and as shown in FIG. 16, the base layer 61 may be located closer to the first surface 40a than the design layer 51. In other words, the design layer 51 may be located between the base layer 61 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative skin material 40 may include the base layer 61, the design layer 51, and the light-shielding layer 52, in this order, from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b.
• the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 are separated from each other in the stacking direction via the base layer 61. This is not limited to this, and the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 may be adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, as shown in FIG. 16.
• the bottom 46 of the recess 45 was formed by the base layer 61.
• the recess 45 was not formed in the design layer 51.
• neither the bottom 46 nor the wall 48 was formed by the design layer 51.
• the bottom 46 of the recess 45 may be formed by the design layer 51 as shown in FIG. 16.
• the wall 48 is not formed by the design layer 51.
• the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40 was flat.
• the decorative skin material 40 may have an uneven shape 47 on the first surface 40a.
• the uneven shape 47 may form an uneven surface on the first surface 40a as shown in FIG. 16.
• the uneven shape 47 is formed on the base layer 61.
• the decorative skin material 40 having the uneven shape 47 the decorative member 20 has an uneven shape 27 on the first surface 20a.
• the uneven shape 47 is composed of convex portions 47a and concave portions 47b.
• the convex portions 47a and concave portions 47b may be arranged alternately in one direction.
• the convex portions 47a and concave portions 47b are arranged alternately in the first direction D1.
• the height difference between the convex portion 47a and the concave portion 47b may be smaller than the average thickness of the base layer 61 on which the uneven shape 47 is formed.
• a decorative skin material 40 having a length of 50 ⁇ m in a direction (for example, the first direction D1 in FIG. 16) perpendicular to the stacking direction (the third direction D3 in FIG. 16) is used.
• the "average thickness of the base layer” is calculated as the average value when the length of the base layer 61 in the stacking direction of the decorative skin material 40 is measured at any 20 points on the cross section of the decorative skin material 40.
• the "height difference between the convex portion and the concave portion” is calculated as the difference between the thickness having the fifth largest value and the thickness having the fifth smallest value among the thicknesses of the base layer 61 at any 20 points described above.
• the height difference between the convex portion 47a and the concave portion 47b may be 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
• the uneven shape 47 may express a pattern on the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40.
• the uneven shape 47 may express a linear pattern such as a hairline pattern or a spin pattern. According to this specific example, it is possible to change the texture of the decorative skin material 40 observed from the first surface 40a. This can improve the design of the decorative skin material 40.
• a laser may be irradiated onto the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b opposite the first surface 35a with the uneven shape.
• scattering of the laser light on the surface of the decorative sheet 35 can be suppressed compared to when the laser is irradiated from the first surface 35a.
• This makes it easy to adjust the focal position of the laser light irradiated onto the decorative sheet 35, and remove the light-shielding layer 52 at the desired position. Therefore, by producing the decorative skin material 40 in this manner, recesses 45 can be stably formed in the decorative skin material 40, regardless of the uneven shape 47 of the first surface 40a.
• the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the decorative member is merely one example.
• the decorative member may be manufactured by other manufacturing methods. Other examples of the manufacturing method are described below.
• the decorative member 20 shown in FIG. 16 is manufactured as one example.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded using a first molding die 110.
• the decorative skin material 40 is manufactured by forming a recess 45 in the decorative sheet 35 arranged on the first molding die 110.
• a second molding die is placed on the first molding die 110.
• a thermoplastic resin is injected into a cavity 130 formed between the first molding die 110 and the second molding die, thereby forming a thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative sheet 35 is prepared.
• the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 are overlaid on one side of the base layer 61.
• the decorative sheet 35 is prepared so that the design layer 51 is positioned between the light-shielding layer 52 and the base layer 61.
• the prepared decorative sheet 35 includes, in this order from the first surface 35a to the second surface 35b, the base layer 61, the design layer 51, and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the first surface 35a of the decorative sheet 35 is constituted by the base layer 61.
• the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35 is constituted by the light-shielding layer 52.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded.
• An injection molding device 90 is used to mold the decorative sheet 35.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded using the first molding die 110 of the mold 100 in the open state.
• the first molding die 110 has a contact surface 110a that faces the decorative sheet 35.
• the decorative sheet 35 may be molded by vacuum forming, as described below with reference to Figures 17 and 18.
• the first molding die 110 has a molding recess 111 in the center in the first direction D1.
• the molding recess 111 is provided with a plurality of first suction holes 112.
• the plurality of first suction holes 112 open to the contact surface 110a of the first molding die 110.
• the first suction holes 112 are connected to a suction pump (not shown). The suction pump sucks air from within the first suction holes 112.
• the first molding die 110 has a groove 113 outward from the molding recess 111.
• the groove 113 is located farther away from the center of gravity of the first molding die 110 than the molding recess 111.
• the groove 113 is provided with a plurality of second suction holes 114.
• the plurality of second suction holes 114 are connected to a suction pump (not shown).
• the suction pump sucks air from the second suction holes 114.
• a pump other than the pump that sucks air from the first suction hole 112 may be used as the pump that sucks air from the second suction holes 114.
• the contact surface 110a is formed with an uneven shape 110s that corresponds to the uneven shape 47 of the decorative skin material 40.
• the uneven shape 110s may be formed by various methods such as sandblasting.
• a decorative sheet 35 is supplied to the first molding die 110 having the above configuration.
• the decorative sheet 35 is in contact with the first molding die 110 in areas other than the molding recess 111.
• the decorative sheet 35 is in contact with the contact surface 110a of the first molding die 110 from the first surface 35a.
• the opening of the groove 113 is closed by the decorative sheet 35.
• the air in the second suction hole 114 is sucked in by a suction pump (not shown).
• the second suction hole 114 is connected to the groove 113.
• the opening of the groove 113 is closed by the decorative sheet 35.
• the decorative sheet 35 is held on the contact surface 110a of the first molding die 110. In this state, the space between the decorative sheet 35 and the first molding die 110 is sealed. In this state, the decorative sheet 35 may be recessed toward the groove 113.
• the decorative sheet 35 sucked in by the second suction hole 114 is further sucked in by the first suction hole 112.
• the suction pump connected to the first suction hole 112 sucks in the air inside the first suction hole 112 and the air between the molded recess 111 and the decorative sheet 35.
• the portion of the decorative sheet 35 facing the molded recess 111 is sucked toward the contact surface 110a that forms the molded recess 111, as shown in FIG. 18.
• the decorative sheet 35 can come into contact with the contact surface 110a that forms the molded recess 111 at the first surface 35a.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded using the first mold 110.
• the uneven shape 110s formed on the contact surface 110a may be transferred to the first surface 35a of the decorative sheet 35.
• the uneven shape 110s formed on the contact surface 110a may not be transferred to the first surface 35a of the decorative sheet 35.
• the decorative skin material 40 is produced from the decorative sheet 35 placed in the first molding die 110. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 19, a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is removed from the second surface 35b side of the decorative sheet 35 held in the first molding die 110.
• the light-shielding layer 52 may be removed by laser etching, as shown in FIG. 19.
• the decorative sheet 35 is irradiated with laser light emitted from the laser irradiation device 80.
• the laser light enters the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b side.
• a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is removed by the laser light that enters the decorative sheet 35 from the second surface 35b side.
• the design layer 51 is exposed from the portion where the light-shielding layer 52 has been removed.
• the focusing position of the laser light may be adjusted according to the distance from the laser irradiation device 80 to the light-shielding layer 52 so as to remove a portion of the light-shielding layer 52. By removing a portion of the light-shielding layer 52, an opening is provided on the second surface 35b of the decorative sheet 35, as shown in FIG. 19.
• the processing machine that forms the recesses 45 in the illustrated example, the laser irradiation device 80, can be positioned with high precision relative to the decorative sheet 35 by operating using the first molding die 110 as a reference. Therefore, recesses 45 having the desired shape can be formed with high precision at the desired position of the decorative sheet 35 that has been given a shape by molding processing.
• the decorative skin material 40 including the recessed portion 45 is produced from the decorative sheet 35 placed in the first mold 110.
• the produced decorative skin material 40 includes the recessed portion 45 that opens to the second surface 40b.
• thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40 is formed.
• the second molding die 120 is placed on the first molding die 110.
• the second molding die 120 and the first molding die 110 are placed on top of each other as shown in FIG. 21. That is, the molding die 100 is in a closed state.
• a cavity 130 is formed between the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120.
• the decorative skin material 40 is contained in the cavity 130.
• the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40 faces the first molding die 110.
• the second surface 40b of the decorative skin material 40 faces the second molding die 120.
• the injected resin 33 is injected into the cavity 130 through the gate 140.
• the injected resin 33 is cooled in the cavity 130 and is welded to the decorative skin material 40 and solidified.
• the solidified injected resin 33 forms a thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 is pressed toward the first molding die 110 by the injected resin 33 injected into the cavity 130.
• the first surface 40a formed by the base layer 61 of the decorative skin material 40 pressed toward the first molding die 110 is pressed strongly against the contact surface 110a of the first molding die 110.
• the uneven shape 110s formed on the contact surface 110a is transferred to the first surface 40a of the decorative skin material 40.
• the decorative skin material 40 having the uneven shape 47 on the first surface 40a can be efficiently produced.
• the first molding die 110 stops suctioning the decorative skin material 40 through the first suction hole 112 and the second suction hole 114. As a result, the restriction on the movement of the decorative skin material 40 relative to the first molding die 110 is released.
• the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120 move away from each other.
• the molding die 100 is in an open state.
• the decorative member 20 moves away from the second molding die 120 while being held by the second molding die 120.
• the decorative member 20 is produced, which includes the decorative skin material 40 and the thermoplastic resin part 32 bonded to the decorative skin material 40.
• unnecessary portions may be trimmed, as described above with reference to FIG. 10.
• the decorative sheet 35 is molded by the first molding die 110.
• the decorative skin material 40 is made from the decorative sheet 35 arranged in the first molding die 110.
• the second molding die 120 is overlaid on the first molding die 110.
• thermoplastic resin By injecting thermoplastic resin into the cavity 130 arranged between the first molding die 110 and the second molding die 120, a thermoplastic resin part 32 joined to the decorative skin material 40 is formed.
• the decorative sheet 35 or the decorative skin material 40 molded using the first molding die 110 is subjected to the formation of the recess 45 and injection molding while being maintained in a state of being arranged on the first molding die 110.
• the formation of the recesses 45 and injection molding can be performed with high precision while greatly simplifying the positioning of the processing position for the shaped decorative sheet 35 or decorative skin material 40. Therefore, according to this example, the decorative member 20 can be produced stably and with high precision.
• the base layer 61 was a single layer.
• the base layer 61 may include a first base layer 611 and a second base layer 612.
• the first base layer 611 is bonded to the second base layer 612 on the side opposite to the side supporting the surface layer 62 and the design layer 51.
• the second base layer 612 is bonded to the first base layer 611 on the side opposite to the side supporting the light-shielding layer 52.
• the first base layer 611 and the second base layer 612 may be bonded to each other by thermal lamination, as described below with reference to FIG. 25.
• the first decorative sheet 351 and the second decorative sheet 352 are transported between the first roll 201 and the second roll 202.
• the first decorative sheet 351 includes a surface layer 62, a design layer 51, and a first base layer 611, in this order, from the first surface 351a to the second surface 351b.
• the second decorative sheet 352 includes a second base layer 612, a light-shielding layer 52, and a bonding layer 63, in this order, from the first surface 352a to the second surface 352b.
• Either one of the first roll 201 and the second roll 202 is heated, for example, by a built-in heating device (not shown). Both the first roll 201 and the second roll 202 may be heated by a heating device (not shown).
• first decorative sheet 351 and the second decorative sheet 352 are pressed toward each other by the first roll 201 and the second roll 202.
• the first decorative sheet 351 is welded from the second surface 351b to the first surface 352b of the second decorative sheet 352.
• the second decorative sheet 352 is welded from the first surface 352a to the second surface 351b of the first decorative sheet 351.
• the decorative sheet 35 including the first base layer 611 and the second base layer 612 is produced.
• the first base layer 611 and the second base layer 612 may be joined to each other by, for example, dry lamination, and are not limited to the thermal lamination described above.
• the decorative skin material 40 in which the base layer 61 is located closer to the first surface 40a than the design layer 51 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 16.
• the decorative skin material 40 may include the base layer 61, the design layer 51, the intermediate layer 53, and the light-shielding layer 52, in this order from the first surface 40a to the second surface 40b.
• the decorative skin material 40 may include the intermediate layer 53 located between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the laser light absorption rate of the intermediate layer 53 may be lower than the laser light absorption rate of the light-shielding layer 52.
• the laser light absorption rate of the intermediate layer 53 may be 3% or less, or 1% or less.
• the 26 is made from a decorative sheet 35.
• the design layer 51 is located between the base layer 61 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the intermediate layer 53 is located between the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52.
• the illustrated recess 45 is formed by removing the light-shielding layer 52.
• the illustrated recess 45 does not penetrate the intermediate layer 53.
• the illustrated recess 45 does not penetrate the design layer 51.
• a portion of the light-shielding layer 52 is removed using a laser irradiated from the second surface 35b side of the decorative sheet 35. Unlike the illustrated decorative skin 40, the laser may remove a portion of the intermediate layer 53.
• the recess 45 may be formed by removing the light-shielding layer 52 and the intermediate layer 53.
• the design layer 51 and the light-shielding layer 52 can be separated in the first direction D1. This prevents the design layer 51 from being unintentionally removed by the laser light irradiated from the second surface 35b side of the decorative sheet 35. Therefore, the decorative skin material 40 including the intermediate layer 53 can stably display the design formed by the design layer 51.
• the intermediate layer 53 may be formed by printing.
• the thickness of the intermediate layer 53 may be 1 ⁇ m or more, or 3 ⁇ m or more.
• the thickness of the intermediate layer 53 may be 30 ⁇ m or less, or 20 ⁇ m or less.
• the intermediate layer 53 may include a resin.
• the intermediate layer 53 may include a thermoplastic resin.
• the thermoplastic resin may include one or more of an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (10)

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• 2023
  • 2023-11-09 CN CN202380078238.3A patent/CN120265459A/zh active Pending
  • 2023-11-09 JP JP2024557859A patent/JP7720037B2/ja active Active
  • 2023-11-09 WO PCT/JP2023/040468 patent/WO2024101436A1/ja not_active Ceased
• 2025
  • 2025-07-14 JP JP2025118404A patent/JP2025160248A/ja active Pending

Patent Citations (10)

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