WO2024014723A1 - 연속식 해중합을 통한 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법 - Google Patents
연속식 해중합을 통한 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024014723A1 WO2024014723A1 PCT/KR2023/008268 KR2023008268W WO2024014723A1 WO 2024014723 A1 WO2024014723 A1 WO 2024014723A1 KR 2023008268 W KR2023008268 W KR 2023008268W WO 2024014723 A1 WO2024014723 A1 WO 2024014723A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reactant
- hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- bis
- weight
- depolymerization
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCBHDSLDGBIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)carbonyl]benzoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 BCBHDSLDGBIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
- C08J11/24—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/56—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/80—Phthalic acid esters
- C07C69/82—Terephthalic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) with high purity and high efficiency using waste polyester.
- BHET bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- polyester is widely used as a material in various fields because it has excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, transparency, and gas barrier properties.
- polyester sheets and plates have good transparency and excellent mechanical strength, so they are widely applied to cases, boxes, partitions, shelves, panels, packaging, building materials, interior and exterior materials, etc.
- waste of plastics such as polyester is being generated annually worldwide at an unmanageable level, and recently, countries around the world are preparing regulations and measures for recycling waste plastic resources, including waste polyester.
- this method has the problem of low process efficiency because the time required to depolymerize waste polyester is more than twice that of using a batch reactor.
- the generation of side reactants is not well controlled during the depolymerization process of waste polyester, so there is a limit to obtaining bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate with the required purity.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2022-0068991
- the object of the present invention is to improve the purity and production efficiency (productivity) of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate in producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate by continuously depolymerizing waste polyester. It provides a manufacturing method.
- the present invention includes the steps of: (1) injecting waste polyester raw materials into a coextruder to obtain a coextrudate; (2) Injecting the coextrudate into a stirred shaft reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a first reactant; (3) adding the first reactant to a first continuous reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a second reactant; and (4) adding the second reactant to a second continuous reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a third reactant.
- multi-stage depolymerization is performed through a continuous reactor, thereby removing side reactants (e.g. , DEG, DEG ester) can be manufactured (produced) in a relatively short time while minimizing the production of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET).
- side reactants e.g. , DEG, DEG ester
- the present invention can produce high-purity bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) with high efficiency, and the bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) produced in this way is used as a raw material to produce excellent quality. It is possible to provide polyester having and products using it.
- BHET bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- Figure 1 shows an example of a process for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a process for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- Figure 3 shows a process for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate according to Comparative Examples 4 to 6.
- the number average molecular weight or weight average molecular weight of the compound (reactant or obtained product) described in this specification is a relative mass based on carbon-12 ( 12 C), and the unit is not described, but is necessary. It can be understood as having the same molar mass (g/mol).
- the present invention relates to a method of producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate, one of the raw materials for manufacturing post-consumer resin, through depolymerization of waste polyester.
- This invention is characterized by performing low molecular weight and short-term depolymerization of waste polyester, followed by multi-stage depolymerization through a continuous reactor.
- the method for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate according to the present invention includes the steps of (1) introducing waste polyester raw materials into a coextruder to obtain a coextrudate; (2) Injecting the coextrudate into a stirred shaft reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a first reactant; (3) adding the first reactant to a first continuous reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a second reactant; and (4) adding the second reactant to a second continuous reactor and depolymerizing it to obtain a third reactant.
- the method for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate according to the present invention may further include the step of (5) purifying the third reactant of step (4).
- Step (1) Obtaining coextrudate
- step (1) is a step of obtaining a co-extruded product by inputting the waste polyester raw material into the co-extruder 10. Specifically, in step (1), the waste polyester raw material is physically and/or chemically reduced to a low molecular weight through the coextruder 10.
- waste polyester raw material can be obtained from polyester material products discarded after use.
- waste polyester refers to beverage bottles, fabrics, films, cases, boxes, partitions, shelves, protective panels, and packaging, including various polyester materials (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET) materials) discarded after use by the user. , may be obtained by preprocessing waste such as building materials and interior and exterior materials.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the pretreatment may be accomplished by removing other plastics, metals, and other foreign substances mixed in the waste, washing them, and then pulverizing them through a grinder. As it undergoes this pretreatment process, the waste polyester raw material may have a flake form. Additionally, the waste polyester raw material may have a fine structure such as fiber.
- the first glycol-based compound may be continuously introduced into the co-extruder 10.
- the waste polyester raw material can be reduced to a lower molecular weight more efficiently.
- the first glycol-based compound is not particularly limited, and may specifically be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol), propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
- the amount of the first glycol-based compound may be 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, 1 to 80 parts by weight, 3 to 60 parts by weight, or 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the waste polyester raw material. As the input amount of the first glycol-based compound is within the above range, low molecular weight reduction of the waste polyester raw material through the co-extruder 10 can be maximized.
- the co-extrusion may be carried out at 170 to 290 °C, specifically 173 to 275 °C, 175 to 250 °C, 180 to 230 °C, 185 to 215 °C, or 190 to 200 °C.
- the co-extrusion is carried out in the above temperature range, the low molecular weight of the waste polyester raw material can be stably achieved.
- the extrusion speed (screw rpm) during the co-extrusion may be 130 to 250 rpm, 135 to 220 rpm, 140 to 200 rpm, or 145 to 185 rpm.
- the co-extruder 10 may not be particularly limited as long as it is designed to co-extrude the waste polyester raw material.
- the coextruder 10 may be a commonly known single-screw coextruder, or a multi-screw (eg, twin-screw) coextruder.
- the coextrudate obtained through this step (1) can exhibit relatively low weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight. That is, the coextrudate may have a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 36,000, specifically, 3,500 to 30,000, 3,800 to 25,000, or 4,000 to 20,000. Additionally, the coextrudate may have a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000, 800 to 8,000, 1,000 to 6,500, or 1,100 to 5,500.
- the coextrudate obtained through step (1) has a relatively low molecular weight, thereby shortening the time required for the depolymerization process in steps (2) to (4) and eliminating side reactants (e.g., DEG, DEG ester). Creation can be minimized.
- side reactants e.g., DEG, DEG ester
- Step (2) Obtaining the first reactant through a stirred shaft reactor
- step (2) is a step in which the coextrudate is introduced into the stirred shaft reactor 20 and depolymerized (primary depolymerization) to obtain a first reactant.
- a glycolysis reaction in which polymer chains, etc. present in the coextrudate are decomposed by the first glycol-based compound can be performed within a short time.
- the first glycol-based compound may be continuously introduced into the stirred shaft reactor 20.
- a catalyst that promotes the depolymerization reaction may be further added to the stirred shaft reactor 20.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a commonly known catalyst, but specifically, it may be a catalyst containing metal acetate, anhydride of this (acetate), or hydride of this (acetate). there is. More specifically, the catalyst may be one or more acetate selected from the group consisting of zinc acetate, sodium acetate, cobalt acetate, and manganese acetate, a hydrate thereof, or an anhydride thereof.
- the amount of the catalyst introduced into the stirred shaft reactor 20 may be 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, or 0.2 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the waste polyester raw material.
- Depolymerization of the coextrudate is performed at 180 to 210 °C (specifically 183 to 208 °C, 185 to 205 °C, 186 to 204 °C, 188 to 203 °C, 190 to 200 °C, or 193 to 198 °C) for 50 minutes or less (specifically, 5 to 50 minutes, 10 to 50 minutes, 20 to 50 minutes, 22 to 45 minutes, 25 to 40 minutes, or 30 to 35 minutes).
- the depolymerization temperature of the coextrudate may be higher than the depolymerization temperature in steps (3) and (4) and the time spent for depolymerization may be shorter than the time spent for depolymerization in steps (3) and (4). , This allows bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate with high purity to be produced with high efficiency.
- the stirred shaft reactor 20 may not be particularly limited as long as it is designed to mix the co-extrudate, the first glycol-based compound, the catalyst, etc.
- the stirred shaft reactor 20 is one type selected from the group consisting of a kneader, a paddle mixer, a plow shear mixer, a screw mixer, and a ribbon blender. It may include the above, and more specifically, it may be a kneader or a paddle mixer.
- the first reactant obtained through this step (2) may have a peak area ratio of 50 to 75% of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and specifically, It may be 55 to 75%, 58 to 73%, or 65 to 70%.
- BHET bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
- the first reactant may have a peak area ratio of oligomers (> Mw 2,000) with a weight average molecular weight of less than 2,000 as analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 11.0% or less, specifically 0.5 to 10.5%. , 0.8 to 10%, 1.0 to 8.0%, 1.3 to 7.5%, or 1.5 to 7.3%.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Step (3) Obtaining the second reactant through the first continuous reactor
- step (3) is a step in which the first reactant is introduced into the first continuous reactor 30 and depolymerized (secondary depolymerization) to obtain the second reactant.
- the second glycol-based compound may be continuously added to the first continuous reactor 30, whereby the polymer chains present in the first reactant are decomposed by the second glycol-based compound. A glycolysis reaction may occur.
- the second glycol-based compound is not particularly limited, and may specifically be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol), propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
- the amount of the second glycol-based compound introduced into the first continuous reactor 30 may be 50 to 340 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first reactant. Specifically, the second glycol-based compound is added to the first continuous reactor 30 in an amount of 50 to 300 parts by weight, 50 to 250 parts by weight, 50 to 200 parts by weight, or 50 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the first reactant. It can be continuously added by weight. As the amount of the second glycol-based compound is within the above range, the depolymerization of the first reactant is efficiently achieved, and the oligomer, dimer, or trimer contained in the second reactant obtained through step (3) is formed. (Trimer) ratio can be significantly lowered.
- Depolymerization of the first reactant is performed at 170 to 195 °C (specifically, 173 to 194 °C, 175 to 193 °C, 177 to 192 °C, 180 to 191 °C, 183 to 191 °C, or 185 to 190 °C) for 30 to 50 minutes. (specifically, 32 to 45 minutes, 35 to 43 minutes, or 38 to 40 minutes).
- the depolymerization of the first reactant is carried out under the above conditions, the depolymerization is carried out efficiently and the overall process time is shortened, thereby increasing the purity and manufacturing efficiency (productivity) of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate.
- Depolymerization of the first reactant may be performed in the presence of a catalyst continuously introduced into the stirred shaft reactor 20 in step (2), or a catalyst directly introduced into the first continuous reactor 30.
- the catalyst may be a catalyst containing a metal acetate, an anhydride thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- the first continuous reactor 30 may not be particularly limited as long as it is a typical continuous flow tank reactor designed to enable depolymerization.
- the second reactant obtained through this step (3) may have a peak area ratio of 50 to 85% of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and specifically, It may be 55 to 84%, 65 to 83.5%, or 75 to 83%.
- HPLC peak area ratio of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) of the second reactant may vary depending on the amount of the second glycol-based compound introduced into the first continuous reactor 30.
- Step (4) Obtaining third reactant through second continuous reactor
- step (4) is a step in which the second reactant is introduced into the second continuous reactor 40 and depolymerized (tertiary depolymerization) to obtain the third reactant. Specifically, in step (4), the polymer chains present in the second reactant are reacted with the unreacted second glycol discharged from the first continuous reactor (30) in step (3) and supplied to the second continuous reactor (40). Glycolysis reaction, which decomposes by a type compound, can occur.
- the unreacted second glycol-based compound is not supplied to the second continuous reactor (40) sufficiently to enable the depolymerization, or the purity of the unreacted second glycol-based compound is reduced, so that the second continuous reactor (40) Considering that the depolymerization efficiency will decrease, a third glycol-based compound may be additionally added to the second continuous reactor 40.
- the third glycol-based compound is not particularly limited, and specifically may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol), propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
- the amount of the third glycol-based compound introduced into the second continuous reactor 40 may be 50 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the second reactant. Specifically, the third glycol-based compound is added to the second continuous reactor 40 in an amount of 50 to 130 parts by weight, 55 to 110 parts by weight, 60 to 90 parts by weight, or 65 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the second reactant. It can be continuously injected. As the amount of the third glycol-based compound is within the above range, the depolymerization of the second reactant is efficiently achieved, and the oligomer, dimer, or trimer contained in the third reactant obtained through step (4) is formed. (Trimer) ratio can be significantly lowered.
- Depolymerization of the second reactant is carried out at 140 to 170 °C (specifically 143 to 168 °C, 145 to 165 °C, 148 to 160 °C, 149 to 158 °C, or 150 to 155 °C) for 30 to 50 minutes (specifically 35 to 155 °C). 45 minutes, 38 to 43 minutes, or 40 to 42 minutes).
- the depolymerization of the second reactant is carried out under the above conditions, the depolymerization is carried out efficiently and the overall process time is shortened, thereby increasing the purity and manufacturing efficiency (productivity) of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate.
- the depolymerization of the second reactant is carried out using a catalyst continuously introduced into the stirred shaft reactor 20 in step (2), a catalyst continuously introduced into the first continuous reactor 30, or the second continuous reactor. (40) This can be done in the presence of a catalyst that is directly introduced.
- the catalyst may include a metal acetate, an anhydride thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- the second continuous reactor 40 may not be particularly limited as long as it is a typical continuous flow tank reactor designed to enable depolymerization.
- the third reactant obtained through this step (4) may have a peak area ratio of 80 to 90% of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET) analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and specifically, It may be 83.5 to 90%, 84 to 89.5%, or 84.5 to 89%.
- BHET bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- the third reactant may have a peak area ratio of oligomers with a weight average molecular weight of less than 2,000 (> Mw 2,000) analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 2.0% or less, specifically 0.0 to 2.0%. , 0.0 to 1.8%, 0.0 to 1.7%, 0.0 to 1.5%, or 0.0 to 1.0%.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the third reactant undergoes a filtration process to remove unreacted substances and impurities (pollutants).
- the third reactant contains almost no oligomers that significantly affect the consumption time of the filtration process, so the present invention is relatively simple.
- the filtration process can be performed within a short period of time.
- the waste polyester raw material is reduced to a low molecular weight through the coextruder 10 in step (1) before the waste polyester is directly introduced into the continuous reactor and subjected to multi-stage depolymerization, and in step (2) Since the reactants obtained by performing short-term depolymerization through the stirred shaft reactor 20 are multi-stage depolymerization, the third reactant obtained through final depolymerization may contain almost no oligomers that prolong the filtration process time or delay the filtration process. there is.
- the flow rate (filtering flow rate) passing through the filtration membrane may be 10 kg/hr or more, specifically 10 to 100 kg/hr, 12 to 90 kg/hr, 13 to 80 kg/hr, or 14 to 70 kg/hr.
- the manufacturing efficiency (productivity) of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate can be significantly increased.
- the third reactant may have a filtration loss rate of less than 8 wt% according to Equation 1 below, specifically 0.1 to 7.5 wt%, 0.5 to 7.0 wt%, 1.0 to 6.0 wt%, or 1.3 to 5.0 wt%. You can.
- step (5) is a step of purifying the third reactant. This step (5) can be done selectively as needed.
- Purification of the third reactant can be accomplished through a commonly known process.
- the purification may include one or more of filtration, ion exchange, distillation, decolorization, and adsorption.
- the filtration process may include processes such as membrane filtration, filterate filtration, reduced pressure flash (cooling), and solid-liquid separation. By going through this filtration process, particulates and insoluble foreign substances contained in the third reactant can be removed.
- the ion exchange is a process performed using a commonly known ion-exchange resin.
- the ion exchange resin may include a cation exchange resin, an anion exchange resin, an amphoteric ion exchange resin, and a chelate resin.
- the cation exchange resin may be a strongly acidic cation exchange resin having a sulfonic acid group (-SO 3 H), or a weakly acidic cation exchange resin having a carboxyl group (-COOH).
- the anion exchange resin may be a strongly basic anion exchange resin in the form of a quaternary ammonium salt, or a weakly basic anion exchange resin having an amino group.
- the distillation may include processes such as vacuum distillation, thin film evaporation, falling film evaporation, and short path evaporation. By going through this distillation process, unreacted glycol-based compounds, etc. can be removed.
- the decolorization is a process performed using a commonly known decolorizing agent.
- the decolorizing agent may include activated carbon, activated clay, diatomaceous earth, etc. By going through this decolorization process, colored substances can be removed.
- the adsorption is a process performed using a commonly known adsorbent. By going through this adsorption process, other foreign substances can be removed and the final crystallized reactant (bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) can be obtained.
- Pulverized waste PET (flake-type PET) and monoethylene glycol (MEG) are each input into a single-screw coextruder at an input rate of 15.5 kg/hr, and co-extruded (low molecular weight) at a temperature of 180°C and 150 rpm. A coextrudate was obtained.
- a co-extruded product was obtained through the same process as Preparation Example 1, except that the input speed and co-extrusion conditions were adjusted as shown in Table 1 below.
- Sample pretreatment Chloroform/phenol-based mixture solvent was used to prepare the sample concentration in the solution to 0.5 wt/v%.
- depolymerization was carried out continuously with the coextrusion process of Preparation Example 1 through a kneader, the first continuous reactor (CSTR-1), and the second continuous reactor (CSTR-2). Specifically, the co-extruded product of Preparation Example 1 (input rate: 31.0 kg/hr) and zinc acetate anhydride as a catalyst (input rate: 0.065 kg/hr) were added to the kneader, and the first depolymerization reaction was performed at 195 ° C. for 35 minutes. Thus, the first reactant was obtained.
- the obtained first reactant and additional monoethylene glycol (MEG-2) (input rate: 15.5 kg/hr) were added to the first continuous reactor (CSTR-1), and a secondary depolymerization reaction was performed at 190°C for 40 minutes. Thus, a second reactant was obtained.
- the obtained second reactant and additional monoethylene glycol (MEG-3) (input rate 31.0 kg/hr) were added to the second continuous reactor (CSTR-2) and subjected to third depolymerization at 150°C for 40 minutes to produce the third reactant. got it
- the obtained third reactant was purified by a conventional method to prepare bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate.
- Bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate was prepared through the same process as in Example 1, except that the input rate and reaction temperature in each depolymerization reaction were adjusted as shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 input Speed (kg/hr) Manufacturing
- 1 coextrudate 31.0 31.0 - - - - - Production example 3 coextrudate - - 31.0 31.0 - - - Production example 5 coextrudate - - - - - 31.0 31.0 - Production example 7 coextrudate - - - - - - 15.5 MEG-1 (kneader input) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 MEG-2 (CSTR-1 input) 15.5 46.5 34.1 77.5 52.7 15.5 31.0 MEG-3 (CSTR-2 input) 31.0 0.0 43.4 - 55.8 31.0 62.0 catalyst 0.065 0.065 0.091 0.091 0.117 0.117 0.130 reaction (visit) temperature (°C) kneader (Kneader) 195 195 195 195 195 195 CSTR-1 190 190
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Feeding speed (kg/hr) crushed lung PET 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 MEG-1 (kneader input) 15.5 31.0 62.0 - - - MEG-2 (CSTR-1 input) 15.5 0.0 0.0 15.5 31.0 62.0 MEG-3 (CSTR-2 input) 31.0 31.0 0.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 MEG-4 (CSTR-3 input) - - - 31.0 31.0 0.0 catalyst 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 reaction (retention) temperature (°C) kneader (Kneader) 195 195 195 - - - CSTR-1 190 190 190 195 195 195 CSTR-3 - - - 150 150 150 190 190 190 190 190 190 195 195 195 CSTR-3 - - - 150 150 150 190 190
- Sample pretreatment Chloroform/phenol-based mixture solvent was used to prepare the sample so that the concentration in the solution was 0.5 wt/v %.
- the third reactant obtained through depolymerization in the second continuous reactor (CSTR-2) in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the third continuous reactor (CSTR-3) in Comparative Examples 4 to 6 The reactant obtained through depolymerization was filtered through a circular glass fiber filter and the filtering time and flow rate were measured, and the results are shown in Tables 4 and 5 below. At this time, the evaluation conditions and evaluation criteria were as follows.
- Pore size of glass fiber filtration membrane 0.1 ⁇ m
- Diameter of glass fiber filtration membrane 320 mm
- Filtering success or failure - ⁇ Filtering time within 20 minutes / ⁇ : Filtering time exceeding 20 minutes but within 60 minutes / ⁇ : Filtering time exceeding 60 minutes
- the reactant (filtrate) obtained through filtering in Test Example 3 was analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) under the following conditions, and the results are shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.
- Pretreatment Approximately 0.01 g of sample was diluted in approximately 20 mL of methanol and measured by HPLC.
- m 1 Initial weight of the third reactant (based on Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, initial weight of the third reactant obtained through depolymerization in the second continuous reactor (CSTR-2) / Based on Comparative Examples 4 to 6, initial weight of reactant obtained through depolymerization in the third continuous reactor (CSTR-3)
- m 2 Weight of the third reactant that passed through a filtration membrane with a pore size of 0.1 ⁇ m (based on Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, through depolymerization in the second continuous reactor (CSTR-2) Weight of the obtained third reactant passing through a filtration membrane with a pore size of 0.1 ⁇ m / Based on Comparative Examples 4 to 6, the reactant obtained through depolymerization in the third continuous reactor (CSTR-3) has a pore size of 0.1 ⁇ m Weight passed through filtration membrane)
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 reactant (after Kneader) GPC Area(%) Monomer 62.22 64.74 63.44 - - - Dimer 15.85 17.24 19.61 - - - trimmer 7.13 5.65 5.32 - - - Oligomer (> Mw 2000) 14.80 12.38 11.63 - - - reactant (after CSTR) GPC Area(%) Monomer 78.64 80.16 86.08 53.64 59.99 62.83 Dimer 10.54 14.28 10.30 12.89 15.97 16.44 trimmer 3.29 2.32 1.16 3.52 4.30 5.27 Oligomer (> Mw 2000) 7.53 3.24 2.46 29.95 19.73 15.46 Filtering success or not ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Filtering time (min) 49 43 39 459 376 210 Filtering flow rate (kg/hr) 7.3 8.6 9.2 0.8 1.0 1.7 filtered reactant HPLC Area(%)
- Examples 1 to 7 are cases in which the manufacturing method according to the present invention is applied, and depolymerization is performed through co-extrusion and a kneader and then multi-stage depolymerization is performed, so that depolymerization takes place in a relatively short time and is considered as an impurity. It can be confirmed that the production of side reactants is minimized and bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate with high purity is obtained. In addition, it can be confirmed that the filtering process to remove unreacted substances and contaminants is performed efficiently as the molecular weight of waste PET is well reduced and there is almost no residual oligomer.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are cases in which the co-extrusion process was not performed, and the lower molecular weight of waste PET was not achieved as well as in Examples 1 to 7, resulting in an increase in residual oligomers and an increase in the amount of side reactants. It can be seen that the production amount has also increased.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 6 are cases in which multi-stage depolymerization was performed. As the multi-stage depolymerization was carried out without reducing the molecular weight of waste PET, there were very many residual oligomers and the filtration loss rate was high, resulting in bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate. It can be seen that the manufacturing process efficiency is significantly reduced.
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Abstract
Description
항목 | 제조예1 | 제조예2 | 제조예3 | 제조예4 | 제조예5 | 제조예6 | 제조예7 | |
투입속도 (kg/hr) | PET | 15.5 | 18.6 | 21.7 | 24.8 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 31.0 |
MEG | 15.5 | 12.4 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | |
Ratio(MEG/PET) | 1.0 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.00 | |
공압출 조건 |
베럴온도 (℃) |
180 | 190 | 195 | 210 | 245 | 250 | 290 |
Screw rpm | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 180 | 220 | |
GPC (Da) |
Mn | 1180 | 2772 | 3052 | 2210 | 3255 | 5190 | 8980 |
Mw | 4810 | 12926 | 15292 | 18762 | 19410 | 19980 | 34560 | |
PD(Mw/Mn) | 4.08 | 4.66 | 5.01 | 8.49 | 5.96 | 3.85 | 3.85 |
항 목 | 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | 실시예7 | |
투입 속도 (kg/hr) |
제조예 1 공압출물 |
31.0 | 31.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
제조예 3 공압출물 |
- | - | 31.0 | 31.0 | - | - | - | |
제조예 5 공압출물 |
- | - | - | - | 31.0 | 31.0 | - | |
제조예 7 공압출물 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 15.5 | |
MEG-1 (kneader 투입) |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | |
MEG-2 (CSTR-1 투입) |
15.5 | 46.5 | 34.1 | 77.5 | 52.7 | 15.5 | 31.0 | |
MEG-3 (CSTR-2 투입) |
31.0 | 0.0 | 43.4 | - | 55.8 | 31.0 | 62.0 | |
촉매 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.130 | |
반응 (체류) 온도 (℃) |
혼련기 (Kneader) |
195 | 195 | 195 | 195 | 195 | 195 | 195 |
CSTR-1 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | |
CSTR-2 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
항 목 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | 비교예4 | 비교예5 | 비교예6 | |
투입속도 (kg/hr) | 분쇄된 폐 PET |
15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 |
MEG-1 (kneader 투입) |
15.5 | 31.0 | 62.0 | - | - | - | |
MEG-2 (CSTR-1 투입) |
15.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 31.0 | 62.0 | |
MEG-3 (CSTR-2 투입) |
31.0 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
MEG-4 (CSTR-3 투입) |
- | - | - | 31.0 | 31.0 | 0.0 | |
촉매 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | |
반응(체류) 온도 (℃) |
혼련기 (Kneader) |
195 | 195 | 195 | - | - | - |
CSTR-1 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 195 | 195 | 195 | |
CSTR-2 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 190 | 190 | 190 | |
CSTR-3 | - | - | - | 150 | 150 | 150 |
항 목 | 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | 실시예7 | |
반응물 (after Kneader) GPC Area(%) |
Monomer | 71.21 | 71.21 | 68.96 | 68.96 | 59.77 | 59.77 | 76.00 |
Dimer | 20.92 | 20.92 | 19.84 | 19.84 | 24.12 | 24.12 | 11.93 | |
Trimer | 6.12 | 6.12 | 5.91 | 5.91 | 8.92 | 8.92 | 2.43 | |
Oligomer (> Mw 2,000) |
1.76 | 1.76 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 7.19 | 7.19 | 9.64 | |
반응물 (after CSTR) GPC Area(%) |
Monomer | 91.27 | 91.27 | 82.94 | 91.07 | 89.19 | 90.57 | 89.04 |
Dimer | 8.17 | 8.20 | 14.58 | 7.87 | 8.81 | 8.17 | 8.39 | |
Trimer | 0.54 | 0.53 | 2.26 | 0.66 | 1.01 | 0.62 | 0.88 | |
Oligomer (> Mw 2,000) |
0.03 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.99 | 0.64 | 1.70 | |
필터링 성공여부 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
필터링 시간(min) | 6 | 8 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 25 | 28 | |
필터링 유속(kg/hr) | 60.0 | 45.0 | 27.7 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 12.9 | |
필터링한 반응물 (Filtered Crude) HPLC Area(%) |
BHET | 88.6 | 88.23 | 87.5 | 86.35 | 86.32 | 85.51 | 85.82 |
MHET | 1.2 | 0.96 | 1.55 | 2.07 | 1.47 | 1.19 | 2.11 | |
DEG-ester 1 | 0.4 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.7 | 0.73 | 0.6 | |
DEG-ester 2 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.57 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.09 | |
dimer | 8.63 | 9.25 | 8.82 | 8.72 | 10.2 | 10.87 | 10.2 | |
trimer | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.69 | |
기타 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 0.80 | 0.98 | 0.43 | 0.73 | 0.49 | |
여과손실율(wt%) | 1.40 | 1.10 | 2.30 | 1.90 | 3.80 | 3.60 | 6.00 |
항 목 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | 비교예4 | 비교예5 | 비교예6 | |
반응물 (after Kneader) GPC Area(%) |
Monomer | 62.22 | 64.74 | 63.44 | - | - | - |
Dimer | 15.85 | 17.24 | 19.61 | - | - | - | |
Trimer | 7.13 | 5.65 | 5.32 | - | - | - | |
Oligomer (> Mw 2000) |
14.80 | 12.38 | 11.63 | - | - | - | |
반응물 (after CSTR) GPC Area(%) |
Monomer | 78.64 | 80.16 | 86.08 | 53.64 | 59.99 | 62.83 |
Dimer | 10.54 | 14.28 | 10.30 | 12.89 | 15.97 | 16.44 | |
Trimer | 3.29 | 2.32 | 1.16 | 3.52 | 4.30 | 5.27 | |
Oligomer (> Mw 2000) |
7.53 | 3.24 | 2.46 | 29.95 | 19.73 | 15.46 | |
필터링 성공여부 | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | |
필터링 시간(min) | 49 | 43 | 39 | 459 | 376 | 210 | |
필터링 유속(kg/hr) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | |
필터링한 반응물 HPLC Area(%) |
BHET | 85.41 | 85.74 | 85.55 | 82.75 | 81.62 | 83.17 |
MHET | 1.68 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 4.89 | 2.69 | 1.81 | |
DEG-ester 1 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.7 | 0.81 | 0.79 | |
DEG-ester 2 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 0,11 | 0.11 | 0.8 | |
dimer | 10.54 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.89 | 12.81 | 12.04 | |
trimer | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.91 | |
기타 | 0.76 | 0.97 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 1.23 | 0.48 | |
여과손실율(wt%) | 9.70 | 8.70 | 8.00 | 32.80 | 15.80 | 12.70 |
Claims (15)
- (1) 폐 폴리에스테르 원료를 공압출기에 투입하여 공압출물을 얻는 단계;(2) 상기 공압출물을 교반축 반응기에 투입하고 해중합하여 제1 반응물을 얻는 단계;(3) 상기 제1 반응물을 제1 연속식 반응기에 투입하고 해중합하여 제2 반응물을 얻는 단계; 및(4) 상기 제2 반응물을 제2 연속식 반응기에 투입하고 해중합하여 제3 반응물을 얻는 단계를 포함하는. 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (1)의 공압출기에 제1 글리콜계 화합물을 상기 폐 폴리에스테르 원료 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 100 중량부로 연속 투입하는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (1)의 공압출이 170 내지 290 ℃에서 이루어지는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (1)에서 얻어진 공압출물의 중량평균분자량이 3,000 내지 36,000인, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (2)의 해중합이 180 내지 210 ℃에서 이루어지는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (2)의 교반축 반응기에 금속의 아세트산염, 이의 무수물, 또는 이의 수화물을 포함하는 촉매가 더 투입되는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (2)에서 얻어진 제1 반응물은 고성능 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)로 분석한 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트(BHET)의 피크 면적비율이 50 내지 75 %인, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 교반축 반응기가 혼련기(kneader), 패들 믹서(paddle mixer), 쟁기 믹서(plough shear mixer), 스크류 믹서(screw mixer) 및 리본 블랜더(ribbon blender)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (3)의 제1 연속식 반응기에 제2 글리콜계 화합물을 상기 제1 반응물 100 중량부에 대하여 50 내지 340 중량부로 연속 투입하는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (4)에서 얻어진 제3 반응물은 고성능 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)로 분석한 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트(BHET)의 피크 면적비율이 80 내지 90 %인, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (3)의 해중합이 170 내지 195 ℃에서 30 내지 50 분 동안 이루어지고,상기 단계 (4)의 해중합이 140 내지 170 ℃에서 30 내지 50 분 동안 이루어지는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (4)의 제2 연속식 반응기에 제3 글리콜계 화합물을 상기 제2 반응물 100 중량부에 대하여 50 내지 150 중량부로 연속 투입하는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (4)의 제3 반응물은 포어 사이즈 0.1 ㎛인 여과막을 통과하는 유속이 10 kg/hr 이상인, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단계 (4)의 제3 반응물은 하기 식 1에 따른 여과손실율이 8 wt% 미만인, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법:[식 1]여과손실율(wt%) = (m1 - m2 / m1) × 100m1: 제3 반응물의 초기 중량m2: 포어 사이즈 0.1 ㎛인 여과막을 통과한 제3 반응물의 중량
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(5) 상기 단계 (4)의 제3 반응물을 정제하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 비스-2-하이드록시에틸테레프탈레이트의 제조방법.
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US18/689,150 US20240270928A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-06-15 | Method for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate through continuous depolymerization |
CN202380014323.3A CN118284592A (zh) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-06-15 | 用于通过连续解聚生产双-2-羟基乙基对苯二甲酸酯的方法 |
EP23839817.6A EP4375267A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-06-15 | Method for producing bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate through continuous depolymerization |
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- 2023-06-15 US US18/689,150 patent/US20240270928A1/en active Pending
- 2023-06-15 WO PCT/KR2023/008268 patent/WO2024014723A1/ko active Application Filing
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- 2023-06-19 TW TW112122972A patent/TW202411325A/zh unknown
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CN118284592A (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
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TW202411325A (zh) | 2024-03-16 |
EP4375267A1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
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