WO2023227025A1 - 一种显影盒 - Google Patents

一种显影盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023227025A1
WO2023227025A1 PCT/CN2023/096050 CN2023096050W WO2023227025A1 WO 2023227025 A1 WO2023227025 A1 WO 2023227025A1 CN 2023096050 W CN2023096050 W CN 2023096050W WO 2023227025 A1 WO2023227025 A1 WO 2023227025A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
developing
separation contact
developing cartridge
force
separation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/096050
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵文杰
曾丽坤
武新宇
罗琴
陶俊宇
马海龙
黄浩立
陈名栋
梁晓明
靳杨
Original Assignee
珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023227025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023227025A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/02Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of imaging equipment, and in particular to a developing cartridge.
  • An imaging device forms an image on a recording medium, and examples of the imaging device include an electronic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (eg, laser beam printer, LED printer, etc.), a fax machine, a word processor, and the like.
  • an electrophotographic printer eg, laser beam printer, LED printer, etc.
  • a fax machine e.g., a word processor, and the like.
  • the image forming apparatus is equipped with a developing cartridge that develops the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum using a developer.
  • the developing cartridge has a developing roller rotatably supported in its casing, and develops by supplying toner stored in the casing from the developing roller to the photosensitive drum.
  • the developing roller and the photosensitive drum need to be in close contact.
  • the developing roller and the photosensitive drum need to be separated by a certain distance to avoid long-term contact between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum, which may cause the photosensitive drum to be developed. Problems such as excess developer adhering to the roller, contamination, deformation of the developing roller, or wear of the photosensitive drum.
  • one end of the length direction of the developing box B1 is a driving end, and the other end is a conductive end.
  • the separation components of the conductive end include a swing bar 72 and a spring 73, where the spring 73 One end is in contact with the swing rod 72 and the other end is in contact with the bearing 46 .
  • the swing bar 72 is movably connected to the bearing 46. When the bearing 46 is fixedly installed on the developing box B1, the swing bar 72 is forced to rotate around the fixed axis 46f, and gives a force to the spring 73 to drive the developing box B1 to rotate integrally.
  • the separation member 120 of the driving end includes a swing rod 70 and a spring 71, and the connection relationship is similar to that of the conductive end.
  • an existing imaging device A1 is provided with a swing guide 80 , wherein the swing guide 80 is provided with a chute that can cooperate with the positioning posts at both ends of the developing box B1 .
  • the swing guide 80 is supported by the side plate 90 so as to be rotatable in the direction of arrow N5 and the direction of arrow N6.
  • the imaging apparatus A1 is further provided with a driving end pressing member 150 which is supported by a base plate (not shown) and can move in the direction of arrow N7 and the direction of arrow N8 so that the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 and the developing roller 13 Contact and separation.
  • the imaging device is also provided with a conductive end pressing member 151 and a conductive end swing guide 81 .
  • the second contact surface 151 b of the conductive end pressing member 151 is in contact with the first contact surface 72 a of the swing bar 72 , and the swing bar 72 rotates in the direction of arrow NH9 against the biasing force of the spring 73 .
  • the third contact surface 72c of the swing bar 72 then compresses the spring 73 and receives the biasing force FH10.
  • the swing bar 72 is also subjected to the force FH11 of the swing guide 151, so that a moment balanced with the moment MH10 acts on the swing bar 70. Therefore, the external force of force FH11 acts on the developing cartridge B1.
  • the developing cartridge is forced to rotate, so that the developing roller 13 contacts the photosensitive drum 10 .
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 moves a distance ⁇ h7 in the direction of arrow NH8. Therefore, the developing cartridge B1 rotates in the direction of the arrow N5 around the supported protrusion 81g of the swing guide 81, The developing roller 13 and the photosensitive drum 10 are spaced apart from each other by a distance ⁇ 8.
  • a new structure is expected to separate the developing roller and the photosensitive drum when the imaging device is not operating and to bring the developing roller and the photosensitive drum into contact when the imaging device is operating.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • the separation contact piece is rotatably arranged on the developing frame and can receive the force of the imaging device to move between a first position and a second position.
  • the separation contact piece is farther away from the first position than the second position.
  • the photosensitive drum is further away;
  • An elastic member connects the separation contact member and the developing frame
  • the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum, and the elastic member is stretched, and the elastic member causes the separation contact member to move toward the first position along the second position. The force in the direction of the position.
  • the elastic member is a tension spring.
  • the developing frame is provided with a rib that blocks the elastic member, and the rib is located below the elastic member.
  • the separation contact is provided with a first connection block at one end close to its rotation axis
  • the developing frame is provided with a second connection block
  • both ends of the torsion spring are connected to the first connection block respectively. and on the second connection block.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • a separation contact piece provided on the developing frame, capable of receiving the force of the imaging device and elastically deforming between the first position and the second position;
  • the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum in the drum assembly.
  • a first protrusion is formed on the developing frame, and the first protrusion is clamped on both sides of the separation contact piece.
  • the separation contact is made of elastic material or POM material.
  • the separation contact piece is integrally formed with or detachably connected to the developing frame. catch.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • a separation contact piece which is rotatably arranged on the developing frame and can receive the force of the imaging device to move between the first position and the second position; the separation contact piece is provided with a second protrusion;
  • a first baffle is provided on the developing frame, and the first baffle is elastically deformable
  • the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum in the drum assembly, and the second protrusion presses the first baffle to deform the first baffle. To generate a force on the separation contact in a direction from the second position toward the first position.
  • the number of the first baffles is two, and the two first baffles are spaced apart, and the spacing between the two first baffles is along the direction from the first position toward the second position. gradually become smaller.
  • the second protrusion is located between two first baffles, and when the separation contact moves from the first position to the second position, the second protrusion squeezes the first The baffle causes the first baffle to elastically deform.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • the separation contact piece is fixedly arranged on the developing frame and can receive the force of the imaging device to drive the developing cartridge to move between a position where the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum and a position where the developing roller is separated from the photosensitive drum.
  • an elastic member is provided on a side of the separation contact member away from the photosensitive drum;
  • the elastic member receives the force from the electronic imaging device to deform and squeeze the separation contact member, and transmits the force to the separation contact member, so that the separation contact member drives the developing cartridge to move.
  • the elastic member is a silicone block or elastic piece.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • the separation contact piece is rotatably arranged on the developing frame and can receive the force of the imaging device to move between a first position and a second position.
  • the separation contact piece is farther away from the first position than the second position.
  • the photosensitive drum is further away;
  • An elastic member is coaxially disposed on the developing frame with the separation contact piece, one end of which is in contact with the developing frame. A frame with the other end abutting the separation contact piece;
  • the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum in the drum assembly, and the elastic member generates a force on the separation contact member along the direction from the second position toward the first position.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring.
  • a power receiving member is further included for receiving the driving force of the imaging device to drive the developing roller to rotate; the power receiving member includes a second elastic member;
  • the second elastic member and the elastic member are not on the same plane.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • the separation contact piece is rotatably arranged on the developing frame and can accept the force of the imaging device to move between a first position and a second position.
  • the separation contact piece is farther away from the first position than the second position.
  • the photosensitive drum is further away;
  • the separation contact piece is rotatably connected to a force transmission piece
  • the developing frame is provided with a guide groove that slides with the force transmission member
  • the force transmission member slides along the guide groove; when the separation contact member moves to the second position, the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum.
  • one end of the force transmission member is provided with a rotating part, and the separation contact member is provided with a rotation fixing part that matches the rotating part; the other end of the force transmission member is provided with a sliding part, The sliding part is slidingly connected with the guide slide groove.
  • a protruding portion is provided in the guide slide groove, and the sliding portion can cross the protruding portion driven by the separation contact piece.
  • two sides of the protrusion are respectively a first part and a second part of the guide groove, and the first part is further away from the developing roller than the second part.
  • the force transmission member when the separation contact member receives the force and moves from the first position to the second position, the force transmission member is driven to move so that the sliding part slides from the first part to the second part, The sliding part abuts and exerts force on one end of the second part close to the developing roller, thereby driving the developing cartridge to move in a direction closer to the photosensitive drum;
  • the force transmission piece is driven to move so that the sliding part slides from the second part to the first part, and the sliding part is in contact with the first part.
  • One end of the first part away from the developing roller contacts and exerts force, thereby driving the developing box to move away from the photosensitive drum.
  • the drum assembly includes a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge includes:
  • a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame
  • a separation contact piece is provided on the developing frame
  • a first restricting part and a second restricting part are provided on the developing frame, and the first restricting part and the second restricting part respectively abut on different sides of the separation contact piece;
  • the separation contact When the separation contact receives the force of the imaging device, it abuts against the first restricting part or the second restricting part to drive the developing cartridge to separate from the developing roller and the photosensitive drum at the position where the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum. movement between positions.
  • the first restriction portion when the first restricting portion is in contact with the separation contact piece, the first restriction portion can be deformed under the force of the separation contact piece.
  • the developing cartridge is provided with a guard structure for protecting the separation contact.
  • a developing cartridge detachably installed in a drum assembly of an imaging apparatus the drum assembly including a photosensitive drum
  • the developing cartridge including:
  • a developing frame includes a box body and an end cap provided at the end of the box body;
  • a driving component disposed on the box body, capable of receiving the driving force of the imaging device for rotation;
  • a rotating member provided on the box body, capable of rotating under the driving of the driving assembly
  • the component to be detected is movably arranged on the end cover and can be driven by the rotating rotating component to trigger the installation detection device in the imaging device.
  • a chute is provided on the end cover, and the detected component is slidably disposed in the chute.
  • the rotating part is provided with at least one protruding part
  • the detected part is provided with a contact part.
  • the protruding part contacts the contact part and pushes the Describe the movement of the detected piece.
  • a reset component is further included, the reset component is connected to the detected component and the end cover, and is used to reset the detected component after sliding on the chute.
  • the end cap is provided with a limiting groove
  • the detection component is provided with a limiting post that slides with the limiting groove
  • the driving assembly includes a power receiving member, a first transmission gear engaged with the imaging device to receive the driving force, and a second transmission gear.
  • the power receiving member is meshed, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear;
  • the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member is provided with a tooth portion and a missing tooth portion, and the tooth portion meshes with the second transmission gear.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the driving end of a developing cartridge in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the conductive end of the developing cartridge in the prior art
  • Figure 3 is an internal structural diagram of a prior art imaging device
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the separation member when the developing roller and the photosensitive drum are in contact with the prior art
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the separation member when the developing roller and the photosensitive drum are separated in the prior art
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the developing box from an angle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the developing box from another angle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded structural diagram of the driving end of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded structural diagram of the conductive end of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and the separation contact piece of a modification of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram from an angle of the conductive end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and the separation contact piece of a modification of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and separation contact of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and separation contact of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive end bearing and a separation contact of a modification of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a developing cartridge according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving end bearing and separation assembly of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded schematic diagram of the driving end of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a partial cross-sectional view of the driving end of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving end of the process cartridge according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention, with the driving end cover omitted in the figure;
  • Figure 25 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 24;
  • Figure 26 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving end of the developing cartridge in Embodiment 7 of the present invention with the force transmission member removed;
  • Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the separation component of the developing cartridge and the driving end pressing member in Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, with the driving end cover omitted in the figure;
  • Figure 30 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the developing cartridge according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of the developing cartridge without the driving end cover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is an angular structural diagram of the cooperation between the driving end cover and the detected component in Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of the cooperation between the driving end cover and the component being detected in Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving end cover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a schematic structural diagram of the component to be detected from one angle according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a schematic structural diagram of the detected part from another angle according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating member according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection.
  • It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limitations.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature is “on” or “on” a second feature.
  • “Lower” may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “examples,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features, structures, or structures are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
  • this embodiment provides a developing cartridge 200 including a developing frame, a developing roller 220 , a stirring frame (not shown), a driving assembly, an electrode assembly 240 and a separation assembly.
  • the developing frame includes a box body 210 , a driving end bearing 211 , a conductive end cover 212 and a driving end cover 213 .
  • One end of the length direction of the developing frame is the driving end, and the other end is the conductive end.
  • the box body 210 has a powder bin inside which can accommodate a developer, and the developer can be carbon powder.
  • the driving end bearing 211 is disposed on the end face of the driving end of the box body 210
  • the driving end cover 213 is disposed outside the driving end bearing 211 , that is, the driving end cover 213 is further away from the box body 210 than the driving end bearing 211 .
  • the conductive end cover 212 is disposed on the end surface of the conductive end of the box 210 , that is, the conductive end cover 212 and the driving end cover 213 are respectively located outside the two ends of the box 210 in the length direction.
  • the developing roller 220 is rotatably supported on the developing frame. Specifically, the length direction of the developing roller 220 is consistent with the length direction of the developing frame, and the rotation axis of the developing roller 220 is along the length of the developing roller 220. direction extension. Both ends of the developing roller 220 are supported by the driving end bearing 211 and the conductive end cover 212 respectively.
  • the stirring rack is rotatably supported on the developing frame and is located in the powder bin of the box 210. Specifically, the two ends of the stirring rack are supported on the driving end bearing 211 and the conductive end cover 212.
  • the length direction of the stirring rack is consistent with that of the developing frame.
  • the length direction of the mixing frame is consistent, and the mixing frame can rotate circumferentially along its axis in the length direction.
  • the mixing frame can have one or more blades, and the rotation drives the blades to stir the developer in the powder bin to prevent the developer in the powder bin.
  • the developer may be agglomerated, and at the same time, the developer may be transported toward the developing roller 220 and be adsorbed by the charged developing roller 220 .
  • the driving assembly is arranged outside the driving end bearing 211 (the side facing away from the box body 210), and includes a power receiving member 231 and a gear set.
  • the power receiving member 231 is used to receive the driving force of the imaging device A1 and transmit the driving force through the gear set, thereby driving the developing roller 220 and the stirring rack to rotate.
  • the gear set includes a developing roller gear 232 and a stirring rack gear 233.
  • the developing roller gear 232 is fixed at one end of the shaft of the developing roller 220 in the length direction and is located outside the drive end bearing 211.
  • the developing roller gear 232 meshes with the power receiving member 231, thereby The developing roller 220 is enabled to receive the driving force to rotate.
  • the stirring rack gear 233 is fixed on one end of the mixing rack in the length direction and is located outside the driving bearing.
  • the stirring rack gear 233 meshes with the power receiving member 231 so that the stirring rack can receive the driving force to rotate.
  • Both the developing roller gear 232 and the stirring rack gear 233 may directly or indirectly mesh with the power receiving member 231 .
  • the electrode assembly 240 is disposed at the conductive end of the developing frame, located inside the conductive end cover 212.
  • the conductive end cover 212 is provided with an opening, and at least a part of the electrode assembly 240 can pass through the opening.
  • the electrode assembly 240 is exposed to be electrically connected to the imaging device A1, and the electrode assembly 240 is also electrically connected to the other end of the developing roller 220 in the length direction, so that the developing roller 220 is charged and capable of adsorbing the developer.
  • the separation assembly can receive the force of the imaging device A1 and drive the developing cartridge 200 to move closer to or away from the photosensitive drum, so that the developing roller 220 contacts or separates from the photosensitive drum.
  • the separation component may be disposed on the driving end of the developing frame, or may be disposed on the conductive end of the developing frame, or may be disposed on both the driving end and the conductive end of the developing frame.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact 250.
  • the separation contact 250 is provided on the developing frame and can receive the force of the imaging device A1 to elastically deform between the first position and the second position.
  • the separation contact 250 in this embodiment is equivalent to the swing rod 72 in the prior art.
  • the separation contact 250 includes a connecting portion 250a, a rod portion 250b and a mating portion 250c that are connected in sequence, that is, the connecting portion 250a is one end of the separation contact 250, and the mating portion 250c is a separate contact.
  • the connecting portion 250a is used to assemble the separation contact piece 250 on the developing frame, and the fitting portion 250c is used to receive the force of the imaging device A1.
  • a support column 2121 is provided inside the conductive end cover 212, and the support column 2121 protrudes from the inner surface of the conductive end cover 212.
  • the separation contact 250 is detachably connected to the support column 2121.
  • the connecting portion 250a is provided with a through hole, and is sleeved on the support column 2121 through the through hole so that the separation contact 250 is assembled on the conductive end cover 212. And can rotate around the support column 2121.
  • the length direction of the rod portion 250b extends in a direction intersecting with the length direction of the developing frame.
  • One end of the rod portion 250b extends to a position close to the edge of the conductive end cover 212.
  • the fitting portion 250c is provided at the end of the rod portion 250b so as to be exposed to the
  • the conductive end cover 212 is convenient for cooperating with the conductive end pressing member 151 of the imaging device A1 to receive the force.
  • the connecting portion 250a can also be pasted, welded, or clipped and fixed on the conductive end cover 212 .
  • first protrusions 251 are also formed on the inside of the conductive end cover 212.
  • the first protrusions 251 are disposed close to the support column 2121 and located below the support column 2121.
  • the number of the first protrusions 251 is Two, two first protrusions 251 are clamped on both sides of the separation contact piece 250 .
  • the separation contact 250 is made of elastic material, which can produce The conductive end cover 212 is elastically deformed, and a limiting portion 2122 is also provided on the inside of the conductive end cover 212.
  • the limiting portion 2122 is located on the side of the separation contact 250 away from the developing roller 220, and can form a barrier to the separation contact 250 and limit the separation contact 250 from moving away.
  • the separation contact member 250 is located at a position in contact with the restricting portion 2122 and the separation contact member 250 does not deform. At this time, the separation contact member 250 is in the first position. position, the second position is located closer to the developing roller 220 (or closer to the photosensitive drum) than the first position.
  • the separation contact 250 When the separation contact 250 is in the first position, the developing cartridge 200 is located away from the photosensitive drum, and the developing roller 220 is separated from the photosensitive drum. When the separating contact 250 moves from the first position to the second position, the developing roller 220 is separated from the photosensitive drum. The drums are in contact.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 in the imaging device A1 moves in the NH7 direction and offsets the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250.
  • force FH11 push force
  • the portion of the separation contact 250 below the first protrusion 251 deforms from the first position to the second position.
  • the force FH11 also acts on the developing cartridge 200.
  • the developing cartridge 200 is rotated by the force and rotates in a direction close to the photosensitive drum, so that the developing roller 220 is in contact with the photosensitive drum.
  • the deformation of the separation contact member 250 generates a biasing force on the conductive end pressing member 151.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 also generates a reaction force in the opposite direction to the biasing force.
  • the reaction force acts on the developing box 200, making the developing roller 220 further close to the photosensitive drum.
  • the bias force generated by the deformation of the separation contact member 250 can also play a buffering role, allowing better contact between the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum to ensure development quality.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 in the imaging device A1 moves in the NH8 direction, and the conductive end pressing member 151 abuts against the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250. Then, force is exerted on it to rotate the entire developing box 200 in the direction away from the photosensitive drum (N5 direction in Figure 5), so that the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum are spaced apart from each other by a distance ⁇ 8, and at the same time, the separation contact 250 elastically deforms It recovers, deforms from the second position to the first position, and no longer deforms away from the developing roller 220 after contacting the restricting portion 2122 .
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the conductive end, but may also be disposed at the driving end, and may also be disposed at the driving end and the conductive end.
  • the separation contact 250 is provided outside the driving end bearing 211, and the supporting column 2121, the first protrusion 251, the limiting portion 2122 and other structures are provided outside the driving end bearing 211.
  • the connection method and the separation component are provided on the conductive The consistency of the two ends will not be repeated here.
  • the separation component can also be integrally formed with the conductive end cover 212, and the first protrusion 251 is eliminated.
  • the entire separation component and the conductive end cover 212 can be It is made of POM material.
  • the separation component is a separation contact 250.
  • the separation contact 250 includes a connecting part 250a, a rod part 250b and a matching part 250c that are connected in sequence. That is, the connection part 250a is one end of the separation contact 250.
  • the mating portion 250c is the other end of the separation contact 250, the connection portion 250a is used to assemble the separation contact 250 on the developing frame, and the mating portion 250c is used to receive the imaging device A1 force.
  • the separation contact 250 will elastically deform itself after receiving the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 of the imaging device A1, causing the developing box 200 to rotate under the force. Rotate toward the photosensitive drum so that the developing roller 220 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum.
  • the separation contact member receives the force from 250 to the conductive end pressing member 151, so that the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum are separated by a certain distance, thereby realizing the separation of the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum.
  • the separation component of this embodiment has a simple structure. By eliminating the spring structure as in the prior art, the separation component can also achieve the same separation effect, thus simplifying the structure, making installation simple, and saving costs.
  • This embodiment provides another developing cartridge 200. Compared with the first embodiment, the difference lies in the structure of the separation component.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact 250 and a first baffle 253.
  • the first protrusion 251 structure in the first embodiment is cancelled.
  • the separation contact 250 in this embodiment is not made of elastic material. , it cannot elastically deform itself, and other structures of the separation contact 250 are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
  • the separation contact 250 is rotatably disposed on the conductive end cover 212 and can receive the force of the imaging device A1 to move between the first position and the second position. That is, the separation contact 250 can be moved between the first position and the second position.
  • the support column 2121 rotates centrally.
  • the separation contact member 250 is provided with a second protrusion 250d.
  • the second protrusion 250d is disposed at the rod portion 250b of the separation contact member 250 and is located on a side of the separation contact member 250 facing the developing roller 220.
  • the first baffle 253 is disposed on the inner side of the conductive end cover 212.
  • the first baffle 253 is located on the side of the separation contact 250 facing the developing roller 220.
  • the first baffle 253 At least a part of the first baffle 253 is made of elastic material, and this part of the first baffle 253 can elastically deform when it is stressed; the entire first baffle 253 can also be made of elastic material, for example, the first baffle 253 is an elastic silicone plate.
  • the second protrusion 250d and the first baffle 253 may be in a non-contact state, or may be in contact but without interaction force.
  • the separation contact member 250 When the separation contact member 250 receives the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 of the imaging device A1 and rotates from the first position to the second position, the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 also acts on the developing cartridge 200, and the developing cartridge 200 is subjected to The force rotates in the direction close to the photosensitive drum, so that the developing roller 220 contacts the photosensitive drum; at the same time, during the rotation of the separation contact member 250, the second protrusion 250d presses the first baffle 253, and the first baffle 253 The deformation occurs, and a biasing force is generated on the separation contact 250 in the direction of moving the separation contact 250 from the second position to the first position.
  • the separation contact 250 also generates a reaction force in the direction opposite to the biasing force, and the reaction force acts on The developing cartridge 200 can bring the developing roller 220 closer to the photosensitive drum.
  • the bias force generated by the deformation of the first baffle 253 can also play a buffering role, allowing better contact between the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum to ensure development quality.
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the conductive end, but may also be disposed at the driving end, and may also be disposed at the driving end and the conductive end.
  • the structures of the separate components of the conductive end and the driving end can be the same or different.
  • the conductive end is provided with the separation component as in Embodiment 2
  • the driving end is provided with the separation component as in Embodiment 1, or it can be It is the opposite setting and is not limited here.
  • the number of first baffles 253 may be two, and the distance between the two first baffles 253 gradually increases from the first position toward the second position. become smaller, that is, the two first baffles 253 are in the shape of an "eight".
  • the second protrusion 250d of the separation contact 250 is inserted between the two first baffles 253 and can communicate with the first baffle. 253 is in contact, or may not be in contact.
  • the separation contact 250 When the separation contact 250 receives the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 and rotates from the first position to the second position, the second protrusion 250d squeezes the first baffle 253, causing the first The baffle 253 generates elastic deformation to generate a biasing force on the separation contact piece 250 in a direction to move the separation contact piece 250 from the second position to the first position.
  • This embodiment provides a developing cartridge 200. Compared with Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the difference is that the separation contact member 250 has a fixed structure and the support column 2121 can be omitted.
  • the separation contact 250 is fixedly disposed inside the conductive end cover 212 .
  • the structure of the separation contact 250 is the same as that in Embodiment 1 and 2.
  • the separation contact 250 can be connected to the conductive end cover 212 .
  • the end cap 212 is an integrally formed structure, or may be a separate structure, and is fixed on the inside of the conductive end cap 212 by pasting, welding, snapping or other fixing methods.
  • the separation contact 250 contacts the conductive end pressing member 151 of the imaging device A1 through the fitting portion 250c, thereby receiving the force of the imaging device A1 to drive the developing cartridge 200 to a position where the developing roller 220 contacts the photosensitive drum, and the developing roller 220 is separated from the photosensitive drum. movement between positions.
  • the fixedly arranged separated contact 250 of this embodiment has a simple structure and does not require other structures.
  • the separation contact 250 of this embodiment may be disposed at one end or both ends of the developing frame.
  • This embodiment provides a developing cartridge 200. Compared with the third embodiment, the difference is that the separation assembly includes a separation contact member 250 and an elastic member 254a.
  • the separation contact 250 is fixedly disposed inside the conductive end cover 212 , and the elastic member 254 a is disposed on the side of the separation contact 250 away from the photosensitive drum; specifically, the elastic member 254 a is disposed on The engaging portion 250c of the separation contact piece 250 is on the side away from the photosensitive drum, that is, the elastic member 254a It is also exposed outside the conductive end cap 212 .
  • the elastic member 254a may be a silicone block.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 of the imaging device A1 is in contact with one end of the elastic member 254a, exerting force on the elastic member 254a.
  • This force also acts on the separation contact member 250 and the entire developing box 200, driving the developing box. 200 moves from the position where the developing roller 220 is separated from the photosensitive drum to the position where the developing roller 220 is in contact with the photosensitive drum; at the same time, the elastic member 254a is extruded and deformed, generating a squeezing force on the separation contact member 250, which can play a buffering role, so that The developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum are in better contact.
  • the elastic member may be an elastic piece 254d.
  • One end of the elastic piece 254d may be connected to the separation contact piece 250, and the other end may extend to the side of the mating portion 250c away from the photosensitive drum, and the elastic piece 254d may The other end of 254d is not in contact with the mating portion 250c, that is, there is a gap between the elastic piece 254d and the mating portion 250c of the separation contact piece 250.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 is in contact with the other end of the elastic piece 254d, exerting force on the elastic piece 254d.
  • This force also acts on the separation contact piece 250 and the entire developing box 200, driving the developing box 200 toward the photosensitive area.
  • the developing roller 220 moves in the direction of the drum, and the developing roller 220 contacts the photosensitive drum; at the same time, the elastic piece 254d deforms when it is stressed, and its other end deforms in a direction closer to the mating portion 250c, and the gap between the two becomes smaller or is in complete contact, and the
  • the separation contact member 250 generates a squeezing force and can also play a buffering role to enable better contact between the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum.
  • the elastic piece 254d and the separation contact piece 250 may be integrally injection molded.
  • the separation contact 250 in this embodiment may only have the mating portion 250c exposed outside the conductive end cover 212 .
  • the separation component of this embodiment can be disposed at one end or both ends of the developing frame.
  • This embodiment provides a developing cartridge 200.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact member 250 and an elastic member 254b.
  • the separation contact 250 is rotatably disposed on the conductive end cover 212 and can receive the force of the imaging device A1 to move between the first position and the second position; that is, the separation contact 250 Able to rotate around the support column 2121, the separation contact piece 250 is provided with a first connection block 250e.
  • the first connection block 250e is provided on one end of the connection portion 250a of the separation contact piece 250, that is, the first connection block 250e and the mating portion 250c are respectively located at different ends of the separation contact 250.
  • the elastic member 254b connects the separation contact 250 and the developing frame. Specifically, a second connection block 2124 is provided inside the conductive end cover 212, and one end of the elastic member 254b is connected to the first connection block 2124 on the separation contact 250. The other end of the connection block 250e is connected to the second connection block 2124.
  • the elastic member 254b is a tension spring, which is stretched and deformed when stressed.
  • the separation contact member 250 is in the first position, the developing cartridge 200 is located away from the photosensitive drum, the developing roller 220 is separated from the photosensitive drum, and the elastic member 254b is not stretched.
  • the separation contact member 250 moves from the first position to the second position, the developing roller 220 contacts the photosensitive drum, and the elastic member 254b is stretched and deformed.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 in the imaging device A1 moves in the NH7 direction, abuts the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250, and exerts a force on the separation contact member 250.
  • the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 also acts on the developing cartridge 200.
  • the developing cartridge 200 is forced to rotate in a direction closer to the photosensitive drum, thereby causing the developing roller 220 to contact the photosensitive drum.
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the conductive end, but may also be disposed at the driving end, and may also be disposed at the driving end and the conductive end.
  • the separation contact 250 is disposed outside the driving end bearing 211
  • the second connecting block 2124 is disposed outside the driving end bearing 211
  • the elastic member 254 b connects the separation contact 250 and the driving end.
  • the connection method of the bearing 211 is consistent with that of the separation component located at the conductive end, and will not be described again here.
  • the developing frame can also be provided with a rib 2123 for blocking the elastic member 254b.
  • the inner surface of the conductive end cover 212 is provided with a rib 2123 , the rib 2123 is located on the lower side of the elastic member 254b. From the appearance of the entire developing box 200, the elastic member 254b is completely blocked (cannot be observed) by the rib 2123 and/or the conductive end cover 212, as shown in Figure 20.
  • the arrangement of the ribs 2123 can provide protection to prevent external components from entering through the gaps and interfering with the operation of the elastic member 254b and/or the separation contact 250.
  • ribs 2123 are also provided on the outside of the driving end bearing 211.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact member 250 and an elastic member 254c.
  • the separation contact 250 is rotatably disposed outside the drive end bearing 211 and can receive the force of the imaging device A1 to move between the first position and the second position;
  • the elastic member 254c is coaxially disposed on the drive end shaft with the separation contact 250.
  • One end of the bearing 211 is in contact with the drive end bearing 211, and the other end is in contact with the separation contact piece 250; specifically, the elastic member 254c is a torsion spring, and the coil portion of the torsion spring is sleeved on the support column 2121 on the drive end bearing 211, and The contact piece 250 is closer to the box body 210 than to the separate contact piece 250 .
  • the driving end bearing 211 is provided with a fixed block 2111. One end of the torsion spring is in contact between the fixed block 2111 and the inner surface of the driving end bearing 211. The other end of the torsion spring is in contact with the separation contact 250.
  • the conductive end pressing member 151 in the imaging device A1 moves in the NH7 direction, abuts the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250, and exerts a force on the separation contact member 250.
  • the force of the conductive end pressing member 151 also acts on the developing cartridge 200.
  • the developing cartridge 200 is forced to rotate in a direction closer to the photosensitive drum, thereby causing the developing roller 220 to contact the photosensitive drum.
  • the other end of the elastic member 254c is always against the separation contact piece 250, and exerts a force on the separation contact piece 250 to move the separation contact piece 250 from the second position to
  • the biasing force in the direction of the first position also acts on the conductive end pressing member 151, so that the conductive end pressing member 151 also generates a reaction force in the opposite direction to the biasing force.
  • the reaction force acts on the separation contact member 250 and the entire developing cartridge 200. , so that the developing roller 220 can further adhere to the photosensitive drum, and also play a buffering role, so that the developing roller 220 and the photosensitive drum are in better contact, ensuring the development quality.
  • the power receiving member 231 includes a coupling 231a, a second elastic member 231b and a gear portion 231c.
  • the gear portion 231c is provided with a cavity in the middle, and the coupling 231a is located in the middle.
  • the second elastic member 231b is disposed in the cavity, and the two ends of the second elastic member 231b respectively abut the coupling 231a and the bottom wall of the cavity.
  • the coupling 231a is used to mesh with the driving head of the imaging device A1, receive the driving force, and drive the gear portion 231c to rotate.
  • the gear portion 231c is used to mesh with the developing roller gear and the stirring rack gear 233 to transmit the driving force, thereby driving the developing roller 220 and the stirring rack gear 233.
  • the mixer rack works.
  • the second elastic member 231b can play a buffering role when the coupling 231a is engaged with the driving head to prevent collision damage between the coupling 231a and the driving head.
  • the second elastic member 231 b and the elastic member 254 c are not on the same plane. That is, the second elastic member 231 b and the elastic member 254 c rotate when the developing roller 220 rotates. There is no overlap in the direction of the axes.
  • the elastic member 254c is closer to the box body 210 than the second elastic member 231b.
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the driving end, but may also be disposed at the conductive end, and may also be disposed at the driving end and the conductive end.
  • the separation contact 250 is disposed inside the end cover 212 of the conductive end, and the connection method is consistent with that of the separation component disposed at the driving end, which will not be described again here.
  • This embodiment provides a developing cartridge. Compared with the above embodiment, the difference is that the separation assembly includes a separation contact piece and a force transmission piece.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact member 250 that is rotatably mounted on the developing frame and a force transmission member 255 that is movably connected to the separation contact member 250 .
  • the separation assembly is disposed at the driving end of the developing frame, that is, the separation contact is rotatably disposed on the outside of the drive end bearing 211 (the side away from the box body 210), and the separation contact 250 can receive the contact of the imaging device A1.
  • the structure of the separation contact piece 250 is the same as that of the fifth embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • the developing frame is provided with a guide groove 2112.
  • the guide groove 2112 is provided on the outer surface of the drive end bearing 211, and a protrusion 21121 is provided in the guide groove 2112.
  • 21121 is located approximately in the middle of the guide chute 2112, and divides the guide chute 2112 into a first part 21122 and a second part 21123 that are connected to each other.
  • the first part 21122 is further away from the developing roller 220 than the second part 21123.
  • the force transmission member 255 is a rod-shaped member, one end of which is hinged with the separation contact member 250, and the other end is slidingly connected with the guide slide 2112.
  • the force transmission member 255 is driven by the separation contact member 250, The other end slides along the guide chute 2112.
  • one end of the force transmission member 255 is provided with a rotating part 255a
  • the separation contact member 250 is provided with a rotation fixing part 250f that matches the rotating part 255a.
  • the rotating part 255a may be a through hole opened with one end of the force transmission member 255.
  • the fixed portion 250f can be a spindle provided on the rod portion 250b of the separation contact 250, and the force transmission member 255 can be rotated and disposed on the separation contact 250 through the spindle and the through hole; optionally, it can also be a rotation
  • the part 255a is provided as a support shaft, the rotation fixing part 250f is provided as a through hole, and the support shaft may be separated or integrated.
  • the other end of the force transmission member 255 is provided with a sliding part 255b.
  • the sliding part 255b is slidingly connected with the guide groove 2112.
  • the sliding part 255b may be a columnar member or a block-shaped member, which is directed from the surface of the force transmission member 255 toward the box 210 Extend/protrude.
  • the surface of the force transmission member 255 facing the box body 210 abuts the surface of the guide slide 2112 facing away from the box 210.
  • the sliding portion 255b is inserted into the guide slide 2112.
  • the second part of the guide slide 2112 One end of the portion 21123 close to the developing roller 220 is closed or partially closed, and one end of the first portion 21122 away from the developing roller 220 is closed or partially closed, thereby preventing the sliding portion 255b from coming out of the guide slide groove 2112 when sliding along the guide slide groove 2112 .
  • the sliding portion 255b can slide over the protruding portion 21121 under the force of the imaging device (specifically, the force exerted by the driving end pressing member 150 on the separation contact 250 is transmitted to the force transmitting member 255 to move the sliding portion 255b), and the protruding portion 21121 can function.
  • the limiting function keeps the sliding part 255b stable in the first part 21122 or the second part 21123.
  • the protrusion 21121 may be elastic or rigid.
  • the driving end pressing member 150 in the imaging device moves in the NH7 direction and abuts the mating portion 250 c of the separation contact member 250 on the side away from the developing roller 220 , exerting force (push force) on the separation contact piece 250, the separation contact piece 250 rotates counterclockwise around the support column 2121 and moves from the first position to the second position.
  • the separation contact piece 250 drives the force transmission that is movable connected with it.
  • the member 255 moves, causing the sliding portion 255b of the force transmission member 255 to slide from the guide
  • the first part 21122 of the groove 2112 passes over the protruding part 21121 and reaches the second part 21123.
  • the sliding part 255b moves to abut the end of the guide groove 2112 close to the developing roller 220, so that the pushing force received by the separation contact member 250 passes through the force transmission member 255 Acting on the entire developing box, the developing box is forced to move in a direction close to the photosensitive drum, so that the developing roller 220 is in contact with the photosensitive drum.
  • the driving end pressing member 150 in the imaging device moves in the NH8 direction, abuts the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250 on the side close to the developing roller 220, and makes contact with the separation contact
  • the separation contact member 250 exerts a force (pushing force), and the separation contact member 250 rotates clockwise and moves from the second position to the first position.
  • the separation contact member 250 drives the force transmission member 255 to move, causing the sliding portion 255b of the force transmission member 255 to move.
  • the sliding part 255b moves to abut the end of the guide chute 2112 away from the developing roller 220, so that the separation contact 250 receives the pushing force and passes through the force
  • the transmission member 255 acts on the entire developing cartridge, causing the developing cartridge to move in a direction away from the photosensitive drum after receiving force, thereby causing the developing roller 220 to separate from the photosensitive drum.
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the driving end, but may also be disposed at the conductive end, or may be disposed at both the driving end and the conductive end.
  • the separation contact 250 and the force transmission member 255 are disposed inside the conductive end cover 212 or the box 210 is on the end face of the conductive end. Structures such as the support column 2121 and the guide chute 2112 are provided, and the connection method is the same as that of the separation assembly at the driving end, which will not be described again here.
  • This embodiment provides another developing cartridge, which is different from the above embodiment in that the structure of the separation component is different.
  • the separation assembly includes a separation contact 250, a first limiting part 2113 and a second limiting part 2114.
  • the structure of the separation contact 250 is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and they are all arranged on the driving end bearing 211.
  • a protruding bump 250g is provided for contacting the first limiting part 2113.
  • the first limiting part 2113 is provided on the outer surface of the driving end bearing 211 and is located on the support column 2121
  • the first restricting portion 2113 includes a column portion protruding in a direction away from the box body 210 and a ring portion provided at an end of the column portion away from the box body 210.
  • the connecting portion 250a is provided with an upwardly protruding bump 250g, which can When it reaches a position that abuts the ring portion of the first restricting portion 2113, and the bump 250g abuts the side of the ring portion close to the developing roller 220, the ring portion can deform to a small extent when it receives a certain external force.
  • the second restricting portion 2114 is a part of the driving end bearing 211 .
  • the second restricting portion 2114 is located on the side of the separation contact member 250 away from the developing roller 220 and is in contact with the separation contact member 250 . That is, the first restricting portion 2113 and the second restricting portion 2114 respectively abut on different sides of the separation contact 250 so that the rotation of the separation contact 250 is restricted.
  • the driving end pressing member 150 in the imaging device moves along the It moves in the NH7 direction, abuts the side of the mating portion 250c of the separation contact piece 250 away from the developing roller 220, and exerts a force (pushing force) on the separation contact piece 250, so that the separation contact piece 250 has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise, but Since the bump 250g of the separation contact piece 250 abuts the ring portion of the first restricting portion 2113, the separation contact piece 250 cannot rotate.
  • the pushing force received by the separation contact piece 250 acts on the entire developing cartridge, causing the developing cartridge to move under force.
  • the developing roller 220 moves in a direction close to the photosensitive drum, so that the developing roller 220 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum.
  • the pushing force of the separation contact member 250 on the first restricting part 2113 can slightly deform the ring part of the first restricting part 2113, and the force generated by the deformation of the ring part can also react on the developing cartridge, making the developing roller 220 further Being close to the photosensitive drum can also play a buffering role, allowing the developing roller 220 to have better contact with the photosensitive drum to ensure development quality.
  • the driving end pressing member 150 in the imaging device moves in the NH8 direction, abuts the mating portion 250c of the separation contact member 250 on the side close to the developing roller 220, and exerts a force on the separation contact member 250 ( Pushing force), so that the separation contact piece 250 has a tendency to rotate clockwise, but because the separation contact piece 250 offsets the second restricting portion 2114, the separation contact piece 250 cannot rotate, and the pushing force received by the separation contact piece 250 acts on the entire development
  • the developing cartridge is forced to move away from the photosensitive drum, thereby causing the developing roller 220 to separate from the photosensitive drum.
  • the above-mentioned separation component is not limited to being disposed at the driving end, but may also be disposed at the conductive end, and may also be disposed at the driving end and the conductive end.
  • This embodiment provides yet another developing cartridge. Compared with the above embodiment, the difference is that it also includes a guard plate structure for protecting the separation contact 250 .
  • the mating portion 250 c of the separation contact piece 250 protrudes from the box body 210 . Therefore, during transportation, the mating portion 250 c of the separation contact piece 250 It is easy to be damaged by impact and collision, and even the entire separation contact 250 is damaged, which affects the function of the separation component. Therefore, a guard plate structure is provided to protect the separation contact 250 to prevent the components from being damaged during transportation and affecting the quality of the developing box. .
  • the guard plate structure includes a first guard plate 261 and a second guard plate 262 respectively located on both sides of the separation contact 250.
  • the first guard plate 261 and the second guard plate 262 may be rectangular plates.
  • the first guard plate 261 can be disposed on the lower edge of the drive end cover 213, the second guard plate 262 can be disposed on the lower edge of the drive end bearing 211, the first guard plate 261 and the second guard plate 262 are on the box body 210 are arranged oppositely in the length direction of It is completely covered by the first protective plate 261 and the second protective plate 262, thereby obtaining protection and preventing the separation contact 250 from being damaged during transportation.
  • the driving end pressing member 150 separates from the first guard plate 261 and the second guard plate 262 are in contact with the mating portion 250c, and the moving direction of the driving end pressing member 150 and the moving direction of the force receiving member are both perpendicular to the length direction of the box body 210, the guard plate structure will not cause obstruction, and the separation assembly can perform its functions normally.
  • the guard plate structure can be disposed oppositely on the conductive end cover 212 and the box body 210.
  • the guard plate structure is simultaneously disposed on the drive end and the conductive end. driving end and conductive end.
  • the imaging equipment When the developing cartridge is installed on the imaging equipment to prepare for the development work, it is usually necessary to carry out installation inspection through the cooperation between the imaging equipment and the developing cartridge to ensure that the developing cartridge is installed in the correct position so that the imaging equipment can develop normally.
  • the imaging equipment identifies the relevant information of the developing cartridge (such as capacity, color, model, etc.) through installation detection. Therefore, if the installation detection device is unstable, the developing cartridge may not be used normally.
  • this embodiment provides a developing cartridge. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, it also includes a component to be inspected for cooperating with the imaging device to complete the installation inspection of the developing cartridge.
  • the imaging device (not shown) is also provided with an installation detection device (not shown), wherein the installation detection device includes a swing guide (not shown), the swing guide is installed in the imaging device through a connecting rod, and the swing guide can The connecting rod is used as the center to swing in the imaging device.
  • the developing box When the developing box is installed in the imaging device, the developing box cooperates with the swing guide to drive the swing guide to swing and cooperate with other structures of the imaging device to jointly complete the installation inspection of the developing box. .
  • the detected component includes a detected component 270 and a rotating component 260.
  • the rotating component 260 can rotate under the drive of the driving component; the detected component 270 is directly or indirectly driven by the rotating component 260. Trigger the swing guide within the imaging device.
  • the driving assembly is disposed between the outside of the box body 210 and the driving end cover 213.
  • the driving assembly includes a power receiving member 231, a developing roller gear, a first transmission gear 234 and a second transmission gear. Transmission gear 235.
  • the power receiving member 231 is used to receive the driving force of the imaging device A1 and transmit the driving force, thereby driving the developing roller 220 and the stirring frame to rotate and driving the detected component to operate.
  • the developing roller gear is fixed to one end of the axis of the developing roller 220 in the length direction.
  • the developing roller gear meshes with the gear portion of the power receiving member 231 so that the developing roller 220 can receive the driving force to rotate.
  • the first transmission gear 234 is rotatably supported on the driving end of the box body 210.
  • the first transmission gear 234 is a second-order coaxial gear, including a large gear part and a small gear part arranged coaxially.
  • the large gear part is larger than the small gear part. further away from the box body 210, the large gear part meshes with the gear part of the power receiving part 231, and the small gear part meshes with the second rotating gear, that is, when the power receiving part 231 receives the driving force of the imaging device to rotate, it drives the third rotating gear.
  • the first transmission gear 234 rotates, and the rotation of the first transmission gear 234 drives the second transmission gear 235 to rotate.
  • the second transmission gear 235 is connected to one end of the mixing frame in the length direction. That is, when the second transmission gear 235 rotates, it can drive the mixing frame at the same time.
  • the second transmission gear 235 is also called the mixing rack gear.
  • the rotating member 260 is a gear member rotatably supported outside the driving end of the box 210.
  • the rotating member 260 includes a tooth portion 261, a missing tooth portion 262 and a protruding portion 263.
  • the tooth portion 261 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 260, and the tooth portion 261 can mesh with the second transmission gear 235, so that the rotating member 260 can be driven by the second transmission gear 235.
  • the tooth portion 261 does not completely cover the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 260.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 260 is provided with a toothless portion 261, which is the missing tooth portion 262. When the rotating member 260 rotates to the missing tooth portion 262 When facing the second transmission gear 235, the tooth portion 261 is out of mesh with the second transmission gear 235, and the rotating member 260 can no longer be driven by the second transmission gear 235.
  • the protruding portion 263 is provided on the end surface of the rotating member 260 facing away from the box body 210.
  • the number of the protruding portion 263 is at least one.
  • the protruding portion 263 is provided at three, and the three protruding portions 263 are provided.
  • the protrusions 263 are arranged in an annular array on the end surface of the rotating member 260 . The protruding portion 263 can contact and drive the detected component 270 to move when the rotating component 260 rotates.
  • the detected part 270 is movably arranged on the driving end cover 213.
  • the detected part 270 is a slider.
  • the driving end cover 213 is provided with a chute 2131.
  • the chute 2131 is a through-drive In the through grooves inside and outside the end cover 213, the detected part 270 is at least partially embedded in the chute 2131, so that the detected part 270 can slide in the chute 2131, and the detected part 270 is at least partially protruded and exposed to the driving end cover. 213 to facilitate triggering the swing guide in the imaging device when the detected object 270 moves.
  • the chute 2131 is generally an arc-shaped groove, that is, the sliding trajectory of the detected component 270 is also arc-shaped.
  • the extending direction of the chute 2131 is generally along the width direction of the box body 210 .
  • a limiting groove 2132 is also provided on the outer surface of the driving end cover 213, and a limiting column 271 is provided on the detected component 270.
  • the detected component 270 is installed in the chute 2131.
  • the limit post 271 is at least partially embedded in the limit groove 2132, when the detected piece 270 slides in the chute 2131, the limit post 271 also slides in the limit groove 2132.
  • the limit post 271 and the limit The cooperation of the slot 2132 can limit the position of the detected component 270, making the detected component 270 more stable when sliding.
  • the side of the detected component 270 facing the rotating component 260 is provided with a contact portion 272 for cooperating with the protruding portion 263 on the rotating component 260, so that when the rotating component 260 rotates, , the protruding portion 263 can contact the contact portion 272 and exert a thrust on the contact portion 272, thereby causing the detected piece 270 to be driven to slide along the slide groove 2131 to contact the swing guide.
  • Each protruding portion 263 on the rotating member 260 can drive the detected component 270 to slide once.
  • three protruding portions 263 are provided, that is, the detected component 270 can be driven to slide three times.
  • the detected component 270 needs to be reset to its initial position each time it is slid by the protruding portion 263 so that the next protruding portion 263 can contact the contact portion 272 .
  • the component to be detected also includes a reset component 280 for resetting the component to be detected 270.
  • the reset component 280 is connected between the component to be detected 270 and the driving end cover 213. When the component to be detected 270 is driven and slid by the protrusion 263, the reset component 280 is 280 elastic deformation, Store elastic potential energy.
  • the reset member 280 is a tension spring.
  • the driving end cover 213 is provided with a first elastic hook part 2133.
  • the detected component 270 is provided with a second elastic hook part 273.
  • One end of the reset part 280 is connected to the first elastic hook. part 2133, and the other end is connected to the second elastic hook part 273.
  • the reset member 280 can also be a compression spring, elastic rubber, elastic sponge, spring leaf, or other components that can provide elastic restoring force, or other structures that use inelastic force.
  • the developing cartridge is installed into the imaging device.
  • the driving head in the imaging device is engaged with the power receiving part 231.
  • the rotation of the driving head drives the power receiving part 231 to rotate and transmits the driving force to the first transmission gear 234, the second transmission gear 235 and the rotational power receiving part 231.
  • the protruding portion 263 comes into contact with the abutting portion 272 on the detected piece 270, and exerts a thrust force on it to push the detected piece 270 to slide in the chute 2131.
  • the detected piece 270 When sliding, it touches the swing guide in the imaging device and makes it swing; while the detected part 270 slides, it drives the reset part 280 to deform it.
  • the protruding part 263 rotates and contacts the abutting part. 272 contacts the position, the push force on the detected part 270 disappears, and the detected part 270 returns to the initial position under the elastic restoring force of the reset part 280; the rotating part 260 rotates until the next protruding part 263 contacts the contact part 272 When connected, repeat the above process. Since there are three protrusions 263 on the rotating member 260 in this embodiment, the protrusions 263 will push the detected piece 270 three times, the swing guide of the imaging device will also be triggered three times, and the imaging device will recognize the swing guide three times. The signal generated during movement is judged as the completion of the installation test.
  • the rotating member 260 After the rotating member 260 is driven by the second transmission gear 235 to rotate through the stroke of the tooth portion 261, it reaches the position where the missing tooth portion 262 is opposite to the second transmission gear 235. The tooth portion 261 is disengaged from the second transmission gear 235. After that, The rotation of the second transmission gear 235 can no longer drive the rotating member 260 to rotate.
  • the developing cartridge of this embodiment is provided with a component to be detected, which can directly or indirectly receive the driving force of the imaging device to operate.
  • the rotating member 260 drives the component to be detected 270 to move during manual driving to cooperate with the installation detection device of the imaging device (including The swing guide) completes the installation inspection. It has a simple structure and stable use, and can better perform the installation inspection of the developing box.
  • the number of protrusions 263 on the rotating member 260 can be set to be more or less, and the spacing between the protrusions 263, the arc length, etc. can also be changed, thereby changing the number of times the passive guide is triggered. , touch interval, touch duration, etc., so that the imaging device can identify developing cartridges of different models, capacities, and lifespans.
  • the component to be detected may also be disposed at the conductive end of the developing cartridge, or may be disposed at both the driving end and the conductive end of the developing cartridge.

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Abstract

一种显影盒(200),可拆卸地安装于成像设备(A1)的鼓组件中,鼓组件包括感光鼓,显影盒(200)包括:显影框架;显影辊(220),可旋转地支撑于显影框架;分离接触件(250),转动设置于显影框架,能够接收成像设备(A1)的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,分离接触件(250)处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离感光鼓更远;弹性件(254b),连接分离接触件(250)和显影框架;当分离接触件(250)运动至第二位置时,显影辊(220)与感光鼓接触,且弹性件(254b)被拉伸,弹性件(254b)对分离接触件(250)产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。显影盒(200)与感光鼓分离或接触的组件结构简单,安装便捷,节约成本。

Description

一种显影盒 技术领域
本发明涉及成像设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种显影盒。
背景技术
成像设备在记录介质上形成图像,成像设备的示例包括电子复印机、电子照相打印机(例如,激光束打印机、LED打印机等)、传真机、文字处理器等。
成像设备具备利用显影剂使感光鼓上的静电潜影显影的显影盒。显影盒具有能够转动地支承于其壳体内的显影辊,通过将收纳在壳体内的调色剂从显影辊供给到感光鼓来进行显影。
成像设备工作过程中,显影辊与感光鼓需要抵紧接触,当成像设备不工作时,显影辊与感光鼓需要分隔开一定距离,避免显影辊与感光鼓长时间接触而导致感光鼓被显影辊上附着的多余显影剂污染或者显影辊变形或者感光鼓磨损等问题。
如图1和图2所示,现有的一种显影盒B1,显影盒B1长度方向的一端为驱动端,另一端为导电端,导电端的分离构件包括摆杆72和弹簧73,其中弹簧73一端与摆杆72抵接,另一端与轴承46抵接。摆杆72与轴承46活动连接,当轴承46固定安装到显影盒B1上后,摆杆72受力可绕固定轴46f转动,并给予弹簧73一个作用力,使其带动显影盒B1一体转动。驱动端的分离构件120包括摆杆70和弹簧71,连接关系与导电端类似.
如图3和图4所示,现有的一种成像设备A1中设有摆动引导件80,其中摆动引导件80上设有滑槽,可与显影盒B1两端的定位柱配合。并且摆动引导件80由侧板90支撑而能够沿着箭头N5的方向和箭头N6的方向旋转。
另外,成像设备A1还设置有驱动端按压件150,按压件由底板(未示出)支撑并能够沿着箭头N7的方向和箭头N8的方向移动,从而使得感光鼓10的表面和显影辊13接触和分离。成像设备还设有导电端按压件151、导电端摆动引导件81。
如图4所示,导电端按压件151的第二接触面151b和摆杆72的第一接触面72a接触,摆杆72抵抗弹簧73的偏压力沿着箭头NH9的方向旋转。摆杆72的第三接触面72c随后压缩弹簧73,受到偏压力FH10,此时摆杆72也受到摆动引导件151的作用力FH11,以使得与力矩MH10平衡的力矩作用在摆杆70上。因此,力FH11的外力作用在显影盒B1上。显影盒受力转动,从而显影辊13与感光鼓10接触。
如图5所示,导电端按压件151沿着箭头NH8的方向移动距离δh7。因此,显影盒B1以摆动引导件81的被支撑突出部81g为中心沿着箭头N5的方向旋转, 显影辊13和感光鼓10相互间隔开距离δ8。
基于图像图像质量、显影辊和感光鼓的寿命考虑,期待一种新的结构在成像设备不工作时使显影辊和感光鼓分离且在成像设备工作时使显影辊和感光鼓接触。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
弹性件,连接所述分离接触件和显影框架;
当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述感光鼓接触,且所述弹性件被拉伸,所述弹性件对分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
在一些实施方式中,所述弹性件为拉簧。
在一些实施方式中,所述显影框架上设有遮挡所述弹性件的肋板,所述肋板位于所述弹性件的下方侧。
在一些实施方式中,所述分离接触件靠近其转动轴线的一端设有第一连接块,所述显影框架上设有第二连接块,所述扭簧的两端分别连接在第一连接块和第二连接块上。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间发生弹性形变;
当所述分离接触件弹性形变至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触。
在一些实施方式中,所述显影框架上形成有第一突起,所述第一突起夹持于所述分离接触件的两侧。
在一些实施方式中,所述分离接触件由弹性材料制成或POM材料制成。
在一些实施方式中,所述分离接触件与所述显影框架一体成型或可拆卸连 接。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件上设有第二突起;
第一挡板,设置于所述显影框架,所述第一挡板能够弹性形变;
当所述分离接触件运动第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触,且所述第二突起挤压所述第一挡板,使所述第一挡板形变以对所述分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
在一些实施方式中,所述第一挡板的数量为两块,两块所述第一挡板间隔设置,两块第一挡板之间的间隔沿着第一位置朝向第二位置的方向逐渐变小。
在一些实施方式中,所述第二突起位于两块第一挡板之间,所述分离接触件从第一位置运动到第二位置的过程中,所述第二突起挤压所述第一挡板,使所述第一挡板产生弹性形变。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,固定设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力带动所述显影盒在显影辊与感光鼓接触的位置和显影辊与感光鼓分离的位置之间运动。
在一些实施方式中,所述分离接触件远离感光鼓的一侧设有弹性件;
所述弹性件接收电子成像设备的作用力形变并挤压所述分离接触件,并将所述作用力传递至分离接触件,以使所述分离接触件带动所述显影盒运动。
在一些实施方式中,所述弹性件为硅胶块或弹片。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
弹性件,与所述分离接触件同轴设于所述显影框架,其一端抵接所述显影 框架,另一端抵接所述分离接触件;
当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触,所述弹性件对分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
在一些实施方式中,所述弹性件为扭簧。
在一些实施方式中,还包括动力接收件,用于接收所述成像设备的驱动力带动所述显影辊旋转;所述动力接收件包括第二弹性件;
沿着垂直于所述显影辊的旋转轴线的方向观察,所述第二弹性件与所述弹性件不在同一平面上。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑在所述显影框架;
分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接受成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
所述分离接触件上转动连接有力传递件;
所述显影框架上设有与所述力传递件滑动配合的导滑槽;
当所述分离接触件受力运动时,所述力传递件沿所述导滑槽滑动;当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述感光鼓接触。
在一些实施方式中,所述力传递件一端设有转动部,所述分离接触件上设有与所述转动部相配合的转动固定部;所述力传递件的另一端设置有滑动部,所述滑动部与所述导滑槽滑动连接。
在一些实施方式中,所述导滑槽内设有突起部,所述滑动部能够在分离接触件的带动下越过所述突起部。
在一些实施方式中,所述突起部的两侧分别为导滑槽的第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分相较于所述第二部分距离所述显影辊更远。
在一些实施方式中,当所述分离接触件接收作用力从第一位置运动至第二位置时,驱动所述力传递件运动,使所述滑动部从所述第一部分滑动至第二部分,所述滑动部与所述第二部分靠近所述显影辊的一端抵接并施加作用力,进而带动所述显影盒向靠近感光鼓的方向运动;
当所述分离接触件接收作用力从第二位置运动至第一位置时,驱动所述力传递件运动,使所述滑动部从所述第二部分滑动至第一部分,所述滑动部与所述第一部分远离显影辊的一端抵接并施加作用力,进而带动所述显影盒向远离感光鼓的感光运动。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓 组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架;
显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
分离接触件,设置于所述显影框架;
第一限制部和第二限制部,设置于所述显影框架,且第一限制部和第二限制部分别抵接于所述分离接触件的不同侧;
所述分离接触件接收成像设备的作用力时,与所述第一限制部或第二限制部抵接,以带动所述显影盒在显影辊与感光鼓接触的位置和显影辊与感光鼓分离的位置之间运动。
在一些实施方式中,所述第一限制部与所述分离接触件抵接时,所述第一限制部能在分离接触件的作用力下发生形变。
在一些实施方式中,所述显影盒上设有用于保护所述分离接触件的护板结构。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,所述显影盒包括:
显影框架,包括盒体及设置在所述盒体端部的端盖;
驱动组件,设置于所述盒体,能够接收所述成像设备的驱动力旋转;
旋转件,设置于所述盒体,能够在所述驱动组件驱动下旋转;
被检测件,活动设置于所述端盖;能够被旋转的旋转件带动运动以触发所述成像设备中的装机检测装置。
在一些实施方式中,所述端盖上设有滑槽,所述被检测件滑动设置于所述滑槽内。
在一些实施方式中,所述旋转件设有至少一个突出部,所述被检测件设有抵接部,所述旋转件旋转时,所述突出部与所述抵接部抵接并推动所述被检测件运动。
在一些实施方式中,还包括复位件,所述复位件连接所述被检测件和所述端盖,用于使所述被检测件在所述滑槽上滑动后复位。
在一些实施方式中,所述端盖上设有限位槽,所述检测件上设有与所述限位槽滑动配合的限位柱。
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动组件包括动力接收件、第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮,所述动力接收件与所述成像设备接合以接收驱动力,所述第一传动齿轮与所述动力接收件啮合,所述第二传动齿轮与所述第一传动齿轮啮合;
所述旋转件的外圆周表面上设有齿牙部和缺齿部,所述齿牙部与所述第二传动齿轮啮合。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的显影盒中使显影盒与感光鼓分离或接触的组 件结构简单,安装便捷,节约成本。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的显影盒的驱动端的分解示意图;
图2为现有技术的显影盒的导电端的分解示意图;
图3为现有技术的成像设备的内部结构图;
图4为现有技术的显影辊与感光鼓接触时分离构件的示意图;
图5为现有技术的显影辊与感光鼓分离时分离构件的示意图;
图6为本发明实施例一的显影盒一角度的结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例一的显影盒另一角度的结构示意图;
图8为本发明实施例一的显影盒驱动端的分解结构示意图;
图9为本发明实施例一的显影盒导电端的分解结构示意图;
图10为本发明实施例一的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离组件的结构示意图;
图11为本发明实施例一的显影盒的一种变形例的导电端轴承和分离接触件的结构示意图;
图12为本发明实施例二的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离组件一角度的结构示意图;
图13为本发明实施例二的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离组件一角度的结构示意图;
图14为本发明实施例二的显影盒的一种变形例的导电端轴承和分离接触件一角度的结构示意图;
图15为本发明实施例三的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离接触件的结构示意图;
图16为本发明实施例四的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离接触件的结构示意图;
图17为本发明实施例四的显影盒的一种变形例的导电端轴承和分离接触件的结构示意图;
图18为本发明实施例五的显影盒的导电端轴承和分离组件的结构示意图;
图19为本发明实施例五的显影盒的驱动端轴承和分离组件的结构示意图;
图20为本发明实施例五的显影盒的结构示意图;
图21为本发明实施例六的显影盒的驱动端轴承和分离组件的结构示意图;
图22为本发明实施例六的显影盒的驱动端的分解示意图;
图23为本发明实施例六的显影盒的驱动端的局部剖视图;
图24为本发明实施例七的处理盒的驱动端的结构示意图,图中省略驱动端盖;
图25为图24中A部分的放大示意图;
图26为本发明实施例七的显影盒的局部结构示意图;
图27为本发明实施例七的显影盒驱动端去掉力传递件后的结构示意图;
图28为本发明实施例七的显影盒的分离组件与驱动端按压件的配合示意图;
图29为本发明实施例八的显影盒的结构示意图,图中省略驱动端盖;
图30为本发明实施例九的显影盒的局部结构示意图;
图31为本发明实施例十的显影盒的整体结构示意图;
图32为本发明实施例十的显影盒省去驱动端盖的结构示意图;
图33为本发明实施例十的驱动端盖与被检测组件配合的一角度结构示意图;
图34为本发明实施例十的驱动端盖与被检测组件配合的另一角度结构示意图;
图35为本发明实施例十的驱动端盖的结构示意图;
图36为本发明实施例十的被检测件一角度的结构示意图;
图37为本发明实施例十的被检测件另一角度的结构示意图;
图38为本发明实施例十的旋转件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或 “下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在以上描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
实施例一
如图6和图7所示,本实施例提供一种显影盒200,包括显影框架、显影辊220、搅拌架(未示出)、驱动组件、电极组件240和分离组件。
如图6和图7所示,显影框架包括盒体210、驱动端轴承211、导电端端盖212和驱动端盖213。显影框架长度方向的一端为驱动端,另一端为导电端。盒体210内部具有可容纳显影剂的粉仓,显影剂可以是碳粉。驱动端轴承211设置在盒体210的驱动端的端面上,驱动端盖213设置在驱动端轴承211的外侧,即驱动端盖213相比于驱动端轴承211离盒体210更远。导电端端盖212设置在盒体210的导电端的端面上,即导电端端盖212和驱动端端盖213分别位于盒体210长度方向的两端的外侧。
如图6和图7所示,显影辊220可旋转地支撑于显影框架上,具体的,显影辊220的长度方向与显影框架的长度方向一致,显影辊220的旋转轴线沿显影辊220的长度方向延伸。显影辊220的两端分别支撑于驱动端轴承211和导电端端盖212。
搅拌架可旋转地支撑在显影框架上且位于盒体210的粉仓内,具体的,搅拌架的两端支撑在驱动端轴承211和导电端端盖212上,搅拌架的长度方向与显影框架的长度方向一致,搅拌架能够沿其在长度方向上的轴线周向旋转,搅拌架可以具有一个或多个叶片,通过旋转带动叶片来搅拌粉仓内的显影剂,防止粉仓内的显影剂结块,同时也可以向显影辊220方向输送显影剂,被带电的显影辊220吸附。
如图6和图8所示,驱动组件,设置于驱动端轴承211的外侧(背向盒体210的一侧),包括动力接收件231和齿轮组。动力接收件231用于接收成像设备A1的驱动力并通过齿轮组将驱动力传递,进而带动显影辊220和搅拌架旋转。 齿轮组包括显影辊齿轮232和搅拌架齿轮233,显影辊齿轮232固定在显影辊220的轴在长度方向上的一端且位于驱动端轴承211外侧,显影辊齿轮232与动力接收件231啮合,从而使显影辊220能够接收驱动力旋转。搅拌架齿轮233固定在搅拌架在长度方向上的一端且位于驱动轴承外侧,搅拌架齿轮233与动力接收件231啮合,使搅拌架能够接收驱动力旋转。显影辊齿轮232和搅拌架齿轮233均可以直接或间接地与动力接收件231啮合。
如图7和图9所示,电极组件240,设置于显影框架的导电端,位于导电端端盖212的内侧,导电端端盖212上设有开口,电极组件240的至少一部分能从开口中暴露,从而与成像设备A1电连接,电极组件240还与显影辊220在长度方向的另一端电连接,从而使显影辊220带电,能够吸附显影剂。
如图9和图10所示,分离组件,能够接收成像设备A1的作用力,带动显影盒200向靠近或远离感光鼓的方向移动,使显影辊220与感光鼓接触或分离。分离组件可以设置于显影框架的驱动端,也可以设置于显影框架的导电端,还可以同时设置在显影框架的驱动端和导电端。
本实施例中,分离组件包括分离接触件250,分离接触件250设置于显影框架上,能够接收成像设备A1的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间发生弹性形变。本实施例中的分离接触件250相当于现有技术中的摆杆72。
具体的,如图9和图10所示,分离接触件250包括依次连接设置的连接部250a、杆部250b和配合部250c,即连接部250a为分离接触件250的一端,配合部250c为分离接触件250的另一端,连接部250a用于将分离接触件250装配于显影框架上,配合部250c用于接收成像设备A1的作用力。
如图9和图10所示,以分离接触件250设置于显影框架的导电端为例,导电端端盖212内侧设有支撑柱2121,支撑柱2121从导电端端盖212的内侧面上突出,分离接触件250可拆卸地连接在支撑柱2121上,具体的,连接部250a上设有通孔,通过通孔套设于支撑柱2121使分离接触件250装配在导电端端盖212上,并且能够以支撑柱2121为中心旋转。杆部250b的长度方向沿与显影框架的长度方向相交的方向延伸,杆部250b的一端延伸至靠近导电端端盖212边缘的位置,配合部250c设置于杆部250b的端部,从而露出于导电端端盖212,便于与成像设备A1的导电端按压件151配合,接收作用力。
在一些其他的实施方式中,连接部250a还可以粘贴、焊接、卡合固定在导电端端盖212上。
进一步的,如图9和图10所示,导电端端盖212内侧还形成有第一突起251,第一突起251靠近支撑柱2121设置且位于支撑柱2121的下方,第一突起251的数量为两个,两个第一突起251夹持于分离接触件250的两侧。
进一步的,如图9和图10所示,分离接触件250采用弹性材料制成,可产 生弹性形变,导电端端盖212的内侧还设有限制部2122,限制部2122位于分离接触件250远离显影辊220的一侧,能够对分离接触件250形成阻挡,限制分离接触件250在远离显影辊220的方向的运动,在没有受到外力的作用下,分离接触件250位于与限制部2122接触的位置,分离接触件250未发生形变,此时分离接触件250所处的位置为第一位置,第二位置位于相比于第一位置更靠近显影辊220(或靠近感光鼓)的位置。
当分离接触件250处于第一位置时,显影盒200位于远离感光鼓的位置,显影辊220与感光鼓分离,当分离接触件250从第一位置运动到第二位置时,显影辊220与感光鼓相接触。
如图4、图9和图10所示,当成像设备A1工作时(打印任务进行时),成像设备A1中的导电端按压件151沿NH7方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c相抵接,对分离接触件250施加作用力FH11(推压力),分离接触件250在第一突起251以下的部分发生形变,从第一位置形变至第二位置,同时,导电端按压件151的作用力FH11也作用在显影盒200上,显影盒200受力转动,向靠近感光鼓的方向转动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触。分离接触件250形变对导电端按压件151产生偏压力,导电端按压件151也产生与偏压力方向相反的反作用力,反作用力作用于显影盒200,能使显影辊220进一步贴紧感光鼓。分离接触件250形变产生的偏压力也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好的接触,保证显影质量。
如图5、图9和图10所示,当成像设备A1结束打印后,成像设备A1中的导电端按压件151沿NH8方向移动,导电端按压件151与分离接触件250的配合部250c抵接,对其施加作用力,使整个显影盒200沿远离感光鼓的方向转动(如图5中的N5方向),使显影辊220和感光鼓相互间隔开距离δ8,同时分离接触件250弹性形变恢复,从第二位置形变至第一位置,与限制部2122接触后不再向远离显影辊220的方向形变。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在导电端,也可以设置在驱动端,还可以设置于驱动端和导电端。当设置于驱动端时,分离接触件250设置于驱动端轴承211的外侧,驱动端轴承211的外侧设置支撑柱2121、第一突起251、限制部2122等结构,连接方式与分离组件设于导电端的一致,在此不再赘述。
作为实施例一的一个变形例,如图11所示,分离组件还可与导电端端盖212一体成型,并且取消了第一突起251,可选的,整个分离组件和导电端端盖212可采用POM材料制成,具体的,分离组件为分离接触件250,分离接触件250包括依次连接设置的连接部250a、杆部250b和配合部250c,即连接部250a为分离接触件250的一端,配合部250c为分离接触件250的另一端,连接部250a用于将分离接触件250装配于显影框架上,配合部250c用于接收成像设备A1 的作用力。其工作过程与上述分离组件一致,当成像设备A1工作时,分离接触件250受到成像设备A1的的导电端按压件151的作用力后,自身会发生弹性形变,使得显影盒200受力转动,向靠近感光鼓的方向转动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触。当成像设备A1结束打印后,分离接触件受250到导电端按压件151的作用力,使得显影辊220和感光鼓间隔开一定距离,实现显影辊220与感光鼓的分离。
本实施例的分离组件结构简单,通过取消如现有技术中的弹簧结构,分离组件同样能够达到相同的分离效果,从而简化了结构并且安装简单,节约成本。
实施例二
本实施例提供另一种显影盒200,与实施例一相比,不同之处在于分离组件的结构不同。
本实施例中,如图12所示,分离组件包括分离接触件250和第一挡板253,取消实施例一的第一突起251结构,本实施例的分离接触件250不采用弹性材料制成,其自身不能弹性形变,分离接触件250的其他结构与实施例一相同。
如图12和图13所示,分离接触件250转动设置于导电端端盖212,能够接收成像设备A1的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,即分离接触件250能够以支撑柱2121为中心转动。分离接触件250上设有第二突起250d,第二突起250d设置于分离接触件250的杆部250b位置,且位于分离接触件250朝向显影辊220的一侧。
如图12和图13所示,第一挡板253,设置于导电端端盖212的内侧面上,第一挡板253位于分离接触件250朝向显影辊220的一侧,第一挡板253的至少一部分为弹性材料制成,第一挡板253的该部分受力时能够弹性形变;也可以是整个第一挡板253均为弹性材料,例如第一挡板253是弹性硅胶板。
当分离接触件250位于第一位置时,第二突起250d与第一挡板253可以是未接触的状态,也可以是接触但不具有相互作用力的状态。
当分离接触件250接收成像设备A1的导电端按压件151的作用力从第一位置转动至第二位置的过程中,导电端按压件151的作用力也作用在显影盒200上,显影盒200受力转动,向靠近感光鼓的方向转动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触;同时,在分离接触件250转动的过程中,第二突起250d抵压第一挡板253,第一挡板253发生形变,对分离接触件250产生沿着将分离接触件250从第二位置移动到第一位置的方向的偏压力,分离接触件250也产生与偏压力方向相反的反作用力,反作用力作用于显影盒200,能使显影辊220进一步贴近感光鼓。第一挡板253形变产生的偏压力也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好的接触,保证显影质量。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在导电端,也可以设置在驱动端,还可以设置于驱动端和导电端。
在一些实施方式中,导电端和驱动端的分离组件的结构可以相同,也可以不同,例如在导电端设置如实施例二中的分离组件,驱动端设置如实施例一中的分离组件,也可以是相反的设置,在此不作限制。
作为实施例二的一个变形例,如图14所示,第一挡板253的数量可以为两块,两块第一挡板253之间的间隔沿着第一位置朝向第二位置的方向逐渐变小,即两块第一挡板253呈“八”字形,在第一位置时,分离接触件250的第二突起250d插入到两块第一挡板253之间,可以与第一挡板253接触,也可以未接触,在分离接触件250接收导电端按压件151的作用力从第一位置转动到第二位置的过程中,第二突起250d挤压第一挡板253,使第一挡板253产生弹性形变,对分离接触件250产生沿着将分离接触件250从第二位置移动到第一位置的方向的偏压力。
显影盒200的其他结构与实施例一相似,在此不再赘述。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种显影盒200,与实施例一和实施例二相比,不同之处是分离接触件250为固定结构,可以省略支撑柱2121。
本实施例中,如图15所示,分离接触件250固定设置于导电端端盖212的内侧,分离接触件250的结构与实施例一和实施例二的相同,分离接触件250可以与导电端端盖212为一体成型结构,也可以是分体结构,通过粘贴、焊接、卡合或其他固定方式固定在导电端端盖212内侧。
分离接触件250通过配合部250c与成像设备A1的导电端按压件151接触,从而接收成像设备A1的作用力带动显影盒200在显影辊220与感光鼓接触的位置和显影辊220与感光鼓分离的位置之间运动。
本实施例的固定设置的分离接触件250结构简单,无需设置其他结构。
本实施例的分离接触件250可以设置于显影框架的一端或两端。
显影盒200的其他结构与实施例一相似,在此不再赘述。
实施例四
本实施例提供一种显影盒200,与实施例三相比,不同之处是,分离组件包括分离接触件250和弹性件254a。
本实施例中,如图16所示,分离接触件250固定设置于导电端端盖212的内侧,弹性件254a设置在分离接触件250远离感光鼓的一侧;具体的,弹性件254a设置于分离接触件250的配合部250c远离感光鼓的一侧,即弹性件254a 也露出于导电端端盖212之外。弹性件254a可以是硅胶块。
成像设备A1工作时,成像设备A1的导电端按压件151与弹性件254a的一端抵接,对弹性件254a施加作用力,该作用力也作用于分离接触件250及整个显影盒200,带动显影盒200从显影辊220与感光鼓分离的位置运动至显影辊220与感光鼓接触的位置;同时,弹性件254a被挤压变形,对分离接触件250产生挤压力,能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好地接触。
作为实施例四的一个变形例,如图17所示,弹性件可以是弹片254d,弹片254d的一端可以与分离接触件250连接,另一端延伸至配合部250c远离感光鼓的一侧,并且弹片254d的另一端与配合部250c不接触,即弹片254d与分离接触件250的配合部250c之间有空隙部分。
成像设备A1工作时,导电端按压件151与弹片254d的另一端抵接,对弹片254d施加作用力,该作用力也作用于分离接触件250及整个显影盒200,带动显影盒200从向靠近感光鼓的方向运动,显影辊220与感光鼓接触;同时,弹片254d受力时发生形变,其另一端向靠近配合部250c的方向形变,两者之间的空隙部分变小或者完全接触,能对分离接触件250产生挤压力,也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好地接触。弹片254d与分离接触件250可以是一体注塑成型。
本实施例中的分离接触件250可以只有露出于导电端端盖212外的配合部250c。
本实施例的分离组件可以设置于显影框架的一端或两端。
显影盒200的其他结构与实施例一相似,在此不再赘述。
实施例五
本实施例提供一种显影盒200,与实施例一至实施例四不同的是,分离组件包括分离接触件250和弹性件254b。
本实施例中,如图18所示,分离接触件250转动设置于导电端端盖212,能够接收成像设备A1的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动;即分离接触件250能够以支撑柱2121为中心转动,分离接触件250上设有第一连接块250e,第一连接块250e设置于分离接触件250的连接部250a的一端上,即第一连接块250e和配合部250c分别位于分离接触件250的不同端。
如图18所示,弹性件254b,连接分离接触件250和显影框架,具体的,导电端端盖212内侧设有第二连接块2124,弹性件254b的一端连接分离接触件250上的第一连接块250e,另一端连接第二连接块2124。本实施例中,弹性件254b为拉簧,受力时拉伸形变。当分离接触件250处于第一位置时,显影盒200位于远离感光鼓的位置,显影辊220与感光鼓分离,弹性件254b未被拉伸,当 分离接触件250从第一位置运动到第二位置时,显影辊220与感光鼓相接触,弹性件254b被拉伸形变。
当成像设备A1工作时(打印任务进行时),成像设备A1中的导电端按压件151沿NH7方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c相抵接,对分离接触件250施加作用力使其从第一位置转动至第二位置的过程中,导电端按压件151的作用力也作用在显影盒200上,显影盒200受力转动,向靠近感光鼓的方向转动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触;同时,在分离接触件250转动的过程中,分离接触件250的配合部250c的一端朝向靠近显影辊220的方向转动,分离接触件250另一端上设置的第一连接块250e则向远离显影辊220的方向转动,使连接与第一连接块250e上的弹性件254b被拉伸。弹性件254b拉伸形变后对分离接触件250产生沿着将分离接触件250从第二位置移动到第一位置的方向的偏压力,偏压力也作用于导电端按压件151,使导电端按压件151也产生与偏压力方向相反的反作用力,反作用力作用于分离接触件250和整个显影盒200,使显影辊220能进一步贴紧感光鼓,也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好的接触,保证显影质量。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在导电端,也可以设置在驱动端,还可以设置于驱动端和导电端。如图19所示,当设置于驱动端时,分离接触件250设置于驱动端轴承211的外侧,驱动端轴承211的外侧设置第二连接块2124,弹性件254b连接分离接触件250和驱动端轴承211,连接方式与分离组件设于导电端的一致,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,如图18至图20所示,显影框架上还可以设置用于遮挡弹性件254b的肋板2123,分离组件设置于导电端时,导电端端盖212内侧面上设置有肋板2123,肋板2123位于弹性件254b的下方侧,从整个显影盒200外观观察,弹性件254b完全被肋板2123和/或导电端端盖212遮挡(不能被观察到),如图20所示。肋板2123的设置可以起到保护作用,避免外部件从缝隙进入,对弹性件254b和/或分离接触件250的工作造成干扰。同样的,驱动端轴承211外侧也设置肋板2123。
显影盒200的其他结构与实施例一相似,在此不再赘述。
实施例六
本实施例提供一种显影盒200,与上述实施例相比,分离组件包括分离接触件250和弹性件254c。
本实施例中,如图21所示,分离接触件250转动设置于驱动端轴承211外侧,能够接收成像设备A1的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动;
如图21和图22所示,弹性件254c,与分离接触件250同轴设于驱动端轴 承211,其一端抵接驱动端轴承211,另一端抵接分离接触件250;具体的,弹性件254c为扭簧,扭簧的圈部套设于驱动端轴承211上的支撑柱2121,且相比于分离接触件250更靠近盒体210。驱动端轴承211上设有固定块2111,扭簧的一端抵接在固定块2111与驱动端轴承211的内侧面之间,扭簧的另一端抵接在分离接触件250上。
当成像设备A1工作时(打印任务进行时),成像设备A1中的导电端按压件151沿NH7方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c相抵接,对分离接触件250施加作用力使其从第一位置转动至第二位置的过程中,导电端按压件151的作用力也作用在显影盒200上,显影盒200受力转动,向靠近感光鼓的方向转动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触;同时,在分离接触件250转动的过程中,弹性件254c的另一端始终抵在分离接触件250上,并且对分离接触件250产生沿着将分离接触件250从第二位置移动到第一位置的方向的偏压力,偏压力也作用于导电端按压件151,使导电端按压件151也产生与偏压力方向相反的反作用力,反作用力作用于分离接触件250和整个显影盒200,使显影辊220能进一步贴紧感光鼓,也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好的接触,保证显影质量。
本实施例中,如图22和图23所示,动力接收件231包括联轴器231a、第二弹性件231b和齿轮部231c,齿轮部231c中部设有空腔,联轴器231a设于该空腔内,第二弹性件231b设于空腔内,且第二弹性件231b的两端分别抵接联轴器231a和空腔的底壁。联轴器231a用于与成像设备A1的驱动头啮合,接收驱动力,带动齿轮部231c旋转,齿轮部231c用于与显影辊齿轮、搅拌架齿轮233啮合传递驱动力,从而带动显影辊220和搅拌架工作。第二弹性件231b在联轴器231a与驱动头啮合时能起到缓冲作用,避免联轴器231a和驱动头碰撞损坏。
如图23所示,沿着垂直于显影辊220的旋转轴线的方向观察,第二弹性件231b与弹性件254c不在同一平面上,即第二弹性件231b与弹性件254c在显影辊220的旋转轴线的方向上无重叠部分。弹性件254c相比于第二弹性件231b更靠近盒体210。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在驱动端,也可以设置在导电端,还可以设置于驱动端和导电端。当设置于导电端时,分离接触件250设置于导电端端盖212的内侧,连接方式与分离组件设于驱动端的一致,在此不再赘述。
实施例七
本实施例提供一种显影盒,与上述实施例相比,不同之处在于,分离组件包括分离接触件和力传递件。
本实施例中,分离组件包括转动设置于显影框架的分离接触件250和与分离接触件250活动连接的力传递件255。
本实施例中,分离组件设置于显影框架的驱动端,即分离接触件可转动地设置于驱动端轴承211的外侧(远离盒体210的一侧),分离接触件250能够接收成像设备A1的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,分离接触件250的结构与实施例五相同,在此不再赘述。
如图24至图28所示,显影框架上设有导滑槽2112,具体的,导滑槽2112设置于驱动端轴承211的外侧面上,导滑槽2112内设有突起部21121,突起部21121大致位于导滑槽2112的中部位置,将导滑槽2112分为相互连通的第一部分21122和第二部分21123,第一部分21122相较于第二部分21123距离显影辊220更远。
如图24至图28所示,力传递件255为杆状构件,其一端与分离接触件250铰接,另一端与导滑槽2112滑动连接,力传递件255被分离接触件250带动运动时,其另一端沿导滑槽2112滑动。具体的,力传递件255的一端设置有转动部255a,分离接触件250设置有与转动部255a相配合的转动固定部250f,转动部255a可以是开设与力传递件255一端的通孔,转动固定部250f可以是设置于分离接触件250的杆部250b上的支轴,通过支轴与通孔配合以将力传递件255转动设置于分离接触件250上;可选择的,也可以是转动部255a设置为支轴,转动固定部250f设置为通孔,支轴可以是分体或一体设置。力传递件255的另一端设置有滑动部255b,滑动部255b与导滑槽2112滑动连接,滑动部255b可以是柱状件或块状件,其从力传递件255的表面朝向盒体210的方向延伸/突出,装配时,力传递件255朝向盒体210的表面与导滑槽2112背向盒体210的表面抵接,滑动部255b插入到导滑槽2112内,导滑槽2112的第二部分21123靠近显影辊220的一端封闭或部分封闭,第一部分21122远离显影辊220的一端封闭或部分封闭,从而防止滑动部255b沿着导滑槽2112滑动时从导滑槽2112脱出。
滑动部255b能够在成像设备的作用力(具体是驱动端按压件150对分离接触件250的作用力传递至力传递件255使滑动部255b移动)下滑动越过突起部21121,突起部21121能够起到限位作用,使滑动部255b在第一部分21122或第二部分21123内保持稳定。突起部21121可以是弹性的或刚性的。
如图28所示,当成像设备工作时(打印任务进行时),成像设备中的驱动端按压件150沿NH7方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c远离显影辊220的一侧相抵接,并对分离接触件250施加作用力(推压力),分离接触件250绕着支撑柱2121逆时针旋转从第一位置运动至第二位置,同时,分离接触件250带动与其活动连接的力传递件255运动,使力传递件255的滑动部255b从导滑 槽2112的第一部分21122越过突起部21121到达第二部分21123,滑动部255b移动至与导滑槽2112靠近显影辊220的一端相抵接,使分离接触件250接收的推压力,通过力传递件255作用于整个显影盒,使得显影盒受力运动,沿着靠近感光鼓的方向运动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触。
如图28所示,当成像设备结束打印后,成像设备中的驱动端按压件150沿NH8方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c靠近显影辊220的一侧相抵接,并对分离接触件250施加作用力(推压力),分离接触件250沿顺时针旋转从第二位置运动至第一位置,同时,分离接触件250驱动力传递件255运动,使力传递件255的滑动部255b从导滑槽2112的第二部分21123越过突起部21121到达第一部分21122,滑动部255b移动至与导滑槽2112远离显影辊220的一端相抵接,使分离接触件250接收的推压力,通过力传递件255作用于整个显影盒,使得显影盒受力后朝向远离感光鼓的方向运动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓分离。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在驱动端,也可以设置在导电端,还可以同时设置于驱动端和导电端。当设置于导电端时,分离接触件250和力传递件255设置于导电端端盖212的内侧或者盒体210在导电端的端面上,导电端端盖212内侧或盒体210在导电端的端面上设置支撑柱2121、导滑槽2112等结构,连接方式与分离组件设于驱动端的一致,在此不再赘述。
实施例八
本实施例提供另一种显影盒,与上述实施例相比,不同之处在于分离组件的结构不同。
如图29所示,本实施例中,分离组件包括分离接触件250、第一限制部2113和第二限制部2114,分离接触件250的结构与实施例一相同,均设置于驱动端轴承211上,分离接触件250的连接部250a上设有一突出的凸块250g,用于与第一限制部2113相抵接,第一限制部2113设置于驱动端轴承211的外表面,且位于支撑柱2121的上方侧,第一限制部2113包括沿远离盒体210的方向突出设置的柱部和设置于柱部远离盒体210的一端的圈部,连接部250a上设置向上突出的凸块250g,能够到达与第一限制部2113的圈部相抵的位置,且凸块250g抵接与圈部靠近显影辊220的一侧,圈部受到一定的外力时,能够产生较小程度的形变。第二限制部2114为驱动端轴承211的一部分,第二限制部2114位于分离接触件250远离显影辊220的一侧,且与分离接触件250相抵接。即第一限制部2113和第二限制部2114分别抵接于分离接触件250的不同侧,使得分离接触件250的转动被限制。
当成像设备工作时(打印任务进行时),成像设备中的驱动端按压件150沿 NH7方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c远离显影辊220的一侧相抵接,并对分离接触件250施加作用力(推压力),使得分离接触件250具有逆时针旋转的趋势,但由于分离接触件250的凸块250g与第一限制部2113的圈部抵接,使得分离接触件250不能旋转,分离接触件250接收的推压力作用于整个显影盒,使得显影盒受力运动,沿着靠近感光鼓的方向运动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓接触。此外,分离接触件250对第一限制部2113的推压力,能使第一限制部2113的圈部发生轻微形变,圈部形变的产生的作用力也能反作用于显影盒,能使显影辊220进一步贴近感光鼓,也能起到缓冲作用,使显影辊220和感光鼓更好的接触,保证显影质量。
当成像设备结束打印后,成像设备中的驱动端按压件150沿NH8方向移动,与分离接触件250的配合部250c靠近显影辊220的一侧相抵接,并对分离接触件250施加作用力(推压力),使得分离接触件250具有顺时针旋转的趋势,但由于分离接触件250与第二限制部2114相抵,使得分离接触件250不能旋转,分离接触件250接收的推压力作用于整个显影盒,使得显影盒受力后朝向远离感光鼓的方向运动,从而使显影辊220与感光鼓分离。
需要说明的是,上述分离组件不限于设置在驱动端,也可以设置在导电端,还可以设置于驱动端和导电端。
本实施例的显影盒的其他结构与实施例一相似,在此不再赘述。
实施例九
本实施例提供又一种显影盒,与上述实施例相比,不同之处是还包括用于保护分离接触件250的护板结构。
如图30所示,为了便于分离接触件250的配合部250c与驱动端按压件150配合,配合部250c突出于盒体210设置,因此,在运输的过程中,分离接触件250的配合部250c容易收到冲击、碰撞损坏,甚至使整个分离接触件250都受损,影响分离组件的功能,因此,设置护板结构保护分离接触件250防止在运输过程中力承受部件破损,影响显影盒质量。
具体的,如图30所示,护板结构包括分别位于分离接触件250的两侧的第一护板261和第二护板262,第一护板261和第二护板262可以是长方形板状件,第一护板261可以设置与驱动端盖213的下边缘,第二护板262可以设置于驱动端轴承211的下边缘,第一护板261和第二护板262在盒体210的长度方向上相对设置,力接收件的配合部250c位于第一护板261和第二护板262之间,且在高度方向上,分离接触件250不突出于护板结构,分离接触件250完全被第一护板261和第二护板262遮盖,从而得到保护作用,防止分离接触件250在运输过程中受损。使用时,驱动端按压件150从第一护板261和第二护板262 之间与配合部250c接触,且驱动端按压件150的移动方向以及力接收件的运动方向均垂直于盒体210的长度方向,护板结构不会产生阻碍,分离组件能够正常实现其功能。
需要说明的是,当分离组件设置在导电端时,可以在导电端端盖212和盒体210上相对设置护板结构,当分离组件设置于驱动端和导电端时,护板结构同时设置于驱动端和导电端。
实施例十
当显影盒装机到成像设备上准备显影工作的过程中,通常需要通过成像设备与显影盒之间的配合进行装机检测,保证显影盒安装至正确位置以使成像设备正常进行显影工作,有的成像设备则是通过装机检测来识别显影盒的相关信息(例如容量大小、颜色、型号等),因此,若装机检测装置不稳定则会导致显影盒无法正常使用。
如图31和图32所示,本实施例提供一种显影盒,与上述实施例相比,还包括被检测组件,用于与成像设备配合以完成显影盒的装机检测。成像设备(未示出)还设有装机检测装置(未示出),其中装机检测装置包括摆动引导件(未示出),摆动引导件通过连接杆安装在成像设备内,且摆动引导件能够以连接杆为中心在成像设备内进行摆动,在显影盒安装在成像设备时,显影盒与摆动引导件配合,带动摆动引导件摆动并与成像设备的其他结构配合,共同完成显影盒的装机检测。
如图31至图34所示,被检测组件包括被检测件270和旋转件260,旋转件260能够在驱动组件的驱动下旋转;被检测件270直接或间接地被所述旋转件260驱动从而触发成像设备内的摆动引导件。
如图31和图32所示,本实施例中,驱动组件设置于盒体210外侧与驱动端盖213之间,驱动组件包括动力接收件231、显影辊齿轮、第一传动齿轮234和第二传动齿轮235。动力接收件231用于接收成像设备A1的驱动力将驱动力传递,进而带动显影辊220和搅拌架旋转并能够驱动被检测组件运行。显影辊齿轮固定在显影辊220的轴在长度方向上的一端,显影辊齿轮与动力接收件231的齿轮部啮合,从而使显影辊220能够接收驱动力旋转。第一传动齿轮234可旋转地支撑在盒体210的驱动端,第一传动齿轮234为二阶同轴齿轮,包括同轴设置的大齿轮部和小齿轮部,大齿轮部相较于小齿轮部离盒体210更远,大齿轮部与动力接收件231的齿轮部相啮合,小齿轮部与第二欢动齿轮相啮合,即动力接收件231接收成像设备的驱动力旋转时,带动第一传动齿轮234旋转,第一传动齿轮234旋转再带动第二传动齿轮235旋转。第二传动齿轮235连接在搅拌架在长度方向上的一端,即第二传动齿轮235旋转时,能带动搅拌架同 步旋转,即第二传动齿轮235也被称为搅拌架齿轮。
如图31、图32和图38所示,旋转件260为可旋转地支撑在盒体210驱动端外侧的齿轮构件,旋转件260包括齿牙部261、缺齿部262和突出部263,齿牙部261设置在旋转件260的外圆周表面上,齿牙部261能与第二传动齿轮235啮合,使旋转件260能够被第二传动齿轮235驱动。齿牙部261并未完整覆盖旋转件260的外圆周表面,旋转件260的外圆周表面上设有无齿牙部261分,即为缺齿部262,当旋转件260旋转至缺齿部262与第二传动齿轮235相对时,齿牙部261与第二传动齿轮235脱离啮合,旋转件260不能再被第二传动齿轮235驱动。
如图32和图38所示,突出部263设置在旋转件260背向盒体210的端面上,突出部263的数量为至少一个,本实施例中,突出部263设置为三个,且三个突出部263在旋转件260的端面上呈环形阵列排布。突出部263在旋转件260旋转时能够触碰并驱动被检测件270运动。
如图31、图33至图37所示,被检测件270活动设置于驱动端盖213上,被检测件270为滑块,驱动端盖213上设有滑槽2131,滑槽2131为贯穿驱动端盖213内外侧的通槽,被检测件270至少部分嵌入到滑槽2131中,使被检测件270能够在滑槽2131内滑移,且被检测件270至少部分突出且暴露在驱动端盖213的外侧面之外,便于被检测件270运动时触发成像设备内的摆动引导件。滑槽2131大致为弧形槽,即被检测件270滑动的轨迹也为弧形。滑槽2131的延伸方向大致沿盒体210的宽度方向。
进一步的,如图35至图37所示,驱动端盖213的外侧面上还设有限位槽2132,被检测件270上设有与限位柱271,被检测件270安装在滑槽2131内时,限位柱271至少部分嵌入到限位槽2132内,被检测件270在滑槽2131内滑移时,限位柱271也在限位槽2132内滑移,设置限位柱271与限位槽2132的配合,能够对被检测件270进行限位,使被检测件270滑移时更加稳定。
如图34、图36至图38所示,被检测件270朝向旋转件260的一侧设有抵接部272,用于与旋转件260上的突出部263相配合,使得旋转件260旋转时,突出部263能够抵接在抵接部272上,并对抵接部272施加推力,进而使被检测件270被带动沿滑槽2131滑移以触碰摆动引导件。旋转件260上的每个突出部263均能带动被检测件270滑移一次,本实施例中,突出部263设置为三个,即可以驱动被检测件270滑移三次。
如图34所示,被检测件270每次被突出部263带动滑移后,均需要复位至初始位置,便于下一个突出部263能够触碰到抵接部272。被检测组件还包括用于使被检测件270复位的复位件280,复位件280连接在被检测件270和驱动端盖213之间,被检测件270被突出部263驱动滑移时,复位件280弹性形变, 存储弹性势能。当突出部263旋转越过抵接部272后,突出部263对抵接部272的推力消失,复位件280形变恢复释放弹性势能,带动被检测件270沿相反的方向滑移复位至初始位置,等待下一个突出部263旋转到位后再次被驱动。具体的,复位件280为拉伸弹簧,驱动端盖213上设有第一弹性挂钩部2133,被检测件270上设有第二弹性挂钩部273,复位件280的一端连接在第一弹性挂钩部2133上,另一端连接在第二弹性挂钩部273上。可选择的,复位件280还可以是压缩弹簧、弹性橡胶、弹性海绵、弹簧片等能够提供弹性恢复力的部件,还可以是其他采用非弹性力的结构。
如图31至图38所示,显影盒安装到成像设备后,显影盒部分进行装机检测的工作过程如下:
显影盒安装至成像设备中,成像设备中的驱动头与动力接收件231接合,驱动头旋转带动动力接收件231旋转,并将驱动力传递至第一传动齿轮234、第二传动齿轮235及旋转件260,旋转件260旋转的过程中,突出部263与被检测件270上的抵接部272抵接,并对其施加推力,推动被检测件270在滑槽2131内滑动,被检测件270滑动时触碰成像设备内的摆动引导件并使之摆动;被检测件270滑动的同时,带动复位件280使之产生形变,随着旋转件260继续旋转,突出部263转过与抵接部272抵接的位置,对被检测件270的推力消失,被检测件270在复位件280的弹性恢复力作用下复位至初始位置;旋转件260旋转至下一个突出部263与抵接部272抵接时,重复上述过程。由于本实施例中旋转件260上的突出部263设置为三个,因此,突出部263将推动被检测件270三次,成像设备的摆动引导件也被触发三次,成像设备识别到三次摆动引导件运动时产生的信号即判断为装机检测完成。
旋转件260被第二传动齿轮235带动旋转过齿牙部261的行程后,到达缺齿部262与第二传动齿轮235相对的位置,齿牙部261与第二传动齿轮235脱离啮合,此后,第二传动齿轮235旋转无法再驱动旋转件260旋转。
本实施例的显影盒设置被检测组件,可以直接或间接地接收成像设备的驱动力运行,旋转件260在手驱动的过程中带动被检测件270运动,以配合成像设备的装机检测装置(包括摆动引导件)完成装机检测,结构简单、使用稳定,能更好地进行显影盒装机检测。
在一些其他实施方式中,旋转件260上的突出部263的数量可以设置得更多或更少,还可以改变突出部263之间的间距、弧长等,进而改变被动引导件被触发的次数、触碰间隔、触碰时长等,从而使成像设备可以识别不同型号、容量、寿命的显影盒。
在一些其他的实施方式中,被检测组件也可以设置于显影盒的导电端,还可以同时设置于显影盒的驱动端和导电端。
以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
    弹性件,连接所述分离接触件和显影框架;
    当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述感光鼓接触,且所述弹性件被拉伸,所述弹性件对分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述弹性件为拉簧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述显影框架上设有遮挡所述弹性件的肋板,所述肋板位于所述弹性件的下方侧。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述分离接触件靠近其转动轴线的一端设有第一连接块,所述显影框架上设有第二连接块,所述扭簧的两端分别连接在第一连接块和第二连接块上。
  5. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间发生弹性形变;
    当所述分离接触件弹性形变至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述显影框架上形成有第一突起,所述第一突起夹持于所述分离接触件的两侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述分离接触件由弹性材料制成或POM材料制成。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述分离接触件与所述显影框架一体成型或可拆卸连接。
  9. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件上设有第二突起;
    第一挡板,设置于所述显影框架,所述第一挡板能够弹性形变;
    当所述分离接触件运动第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触,且所述第二突起挤压所述第一挡板,使所述第一挡板形变以对所述分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述第一挡板的数量为两块,两块所述第一挡板间隔设置,两块第一挡板之间的间隔沿着第一位置朝向第二位置的方向逐渐变小。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述第二突起位于两块第一挡板之间,所述分离接触件从第一位置运动到第二位置的过程中,所述第二突起挤压所述第一挡板,使所述第一挡板产生弹性形变。
  12. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,固定设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力带动所述显影盒在显影辊与感光鼓接触的位置和显影辊与感光鼓分离的位置之间运动。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述分离接触件远离感光鼓的一侧设有弹性件;
    所述弹性件接收电子成像设备的作用力形变并挤压所述分离接触件,并将所述作用力传递至分离接触件,以使所述分离接触件带动所述显影盒运动。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述弹性件为硅胶块或弹片。
  15. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接收成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
    弹性件,与所述分离接触件同轴设于所述显影框架,其一端抵接所述显影 框架,另一端抵接所述分离接触件;
    当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述鼓组件中的感光鼓接触,所述弹性件对分离接触件产生沿着第二位置朝向第一位置的方向的力。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述弹性件为扭簧。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的显影盒,其特征在于,还包括动力接收件,用于接收所述成像设备的驱动力带动所述显影辊旋转;所述动力接收件包括第二弹性件;
    沿着垂直于所述显影辊的旋转轴线的方向观察,所述第二弹性件与所述弹性件不在同一平面上。
  18. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑在所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,转动设置于所述显影框架,能够接受成像设备的作用力而在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,所述分离接触件处于第一位置相较于其处于第二位置离所述感光鼓更远;
    所述分离接触件上转动连接有力传递件;
    所述显影框架上设有与所述力传递件滑动配合的导滑槽;
    当所述分离接触件受力运动时,所述力传递件沿所述导滑槽滑动;当所述分离接触件运动至第二位置时,所述显影辊与所述感光鼓接触。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述力传递件一端设有转动部,所述分离接触件上设有与所述转动部相配合的转动固定部;所述力传递件的另一端设置有滑动部,所述滑动部与所述导滑槽滑动连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述导滑槽内设有突起部,所述滑动部能够在分离接触件的带动下越过所述突起部。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述突起部的两侧分别为导滑槽的第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分相较于所述第二部分距离所述显影辊更远。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的显影盒,其特征在于,当所述分离接触件接收作用力从第一位置运动至第二位置时,驱动所述力传递件运动,使所述滑动部从所述第一部分滑动至第二部分,所述滑动部与所述第二部分靠近所述显影辊的一端抵接并施加作用力,进而带动所述显影盒向靠近感光鼓的方向运动;
    当所述分离接触件接收作用力从第二位置运动至第一位置时,驱动所述力传递件运动,使所述滑动部从所述第二部分滑动至第一部分,所述滑动部与所述第一部分远离显影辊的一端抵接并施加作用力,进而带动所述显影盒向远离 感光鼓的感光运动。
  23. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架;
    显影辊,可旋转地支撑于所述显影框架;
    分离接触件,设置于所述显影框架;
    第一限制部和第二限制部,设置于所述显影框架,且第一限制部和第二限制部分别抵接于所述分离接触件的不同侧;
    所述分离接触件接收成像设备的作用力时,与所述第一限制部或第二限制部抵接,以带动所述显影盒在显影辊与感光鼓接触的位置和显影辊与感光鼓分离的位置之间运动。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述第一限制部与所述分离接触件抵接时,所述第一限制部能在分离接触件的作用力下发生形变。
  25. 根据权利要求1-24任一项所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述显影盒上设有用于保护所述分离接触件的护板结构。
  26. 一种显影盒,可拆卸地安装于成像设备的鼓组件中,所述鼓组件包括感光鼓,其特征在于,所述显影盒包括:
    显影框架,包括盒体及设置在所述盒体端部的端盖;
    驱动组件,设置于所述盒体,能够接收所述成像设备的驱动力旋转;
    旋转件,设置于所述盒体,能够在所述驱动组件驱动下旋转;
    被检测件,活动设置于所述端盖;能够被旋转的旋转件带动运动以触发所述成像设备中的装机检测装置。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述端盖上设有滑槽,所述被检测件滑动设置于所述滑槽内。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述旋转件设有至少一个突出部,所述被检测件设有抵接部,所述旋转件旋转时,所述突出部与所述抵接部抵接并推动所述被检测件运动。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的显影盒,其特征在于,还包括复位件,所述复位件连接所述被检测件和所述端盖,用于使所述被检测件在所述滑槽上滑动后复位。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述端盖上设有限位槽,所述检测件上设有与所述限位槽滑动配合的限位柱。
  31. 根据权利要求26所述的显影盒,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括动力接收件、第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮,所述动力接收件与所述成像设备接合以接收驱动力,所述第一传动齿轮与所述动力接收件啮合,所述第二传动齿轮 与所述第一传动齿轮啮合;
    所述旋转件的外圆周表面上设有齿牙部和缺齿部,所述齿牙部与所述第二传动齿轮啮合。
PCT/CN2023/096050 2022-05-26 2023-05-24 一种显影盒 WO2023227025A1 (zh)

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