WO2023224228A1 - Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising fermented solution of seaweed, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising fermented solution of seaweed, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2023224228A1
WO2023224228A1 PCT/KR2023/003106 KR2023003106W WO2023224228A1 WO 2023224228 A1 WO2023224228 A1 WO 2023224228A1 KR 2023003106 W KR2023003106 W KR 2023003106W WO 2023224228 A1 WO2023224228 A1 WO 2023224228A1
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fertilizer composition
weight
parts
plant cultivation
seaweed
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PCT/KR2023/003106
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김영선
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농업회사법인 유한회사 제주테라
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Publication of WO2023224228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023224228A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation and a method for producing the same, and can be used in agricultural fields, etc.
  • Seaweed is rich in various minerals, vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, dietary fiber, carbohydrates and proteins, and contains a lot of polysaccharides with carboxyl and sulfate groups that have a high binding force to cations, which has the effect of excreting harmful heavy metals It is known to have physiological activities such as an effect to improve constipation, an antioxidant effect, and an effect to improve glucose tolerance, so it is used as food, animal feed, and cosmetic ingredients.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing a seaweed fermentation liquid that is effective for plant cultivation and a method for producing the same.
  • Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing fermented liquid of black oxtail, snail and bamboo leaves.
  • the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach,
  • a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass.
  • a method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation comprising the step of adding black oxtail, seaweed, bamboo leaves, and sugar to water and fermenting.
  • the above addition is to add 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed, 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, and 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar.
  • the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, A method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass.
  • composition of the present invention is an effective fertilizer for plant cultivation and can improve the yield of plants and the sugar content of fruit trees.
  • a fertilizer composition effective for plant cultivation can be prepared using natural materials.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows the seaweed fermentation liquid manufacturing process.
  • Figure 2 is a photograph showing the experimental process of growing potatoes (Dajima) with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 3 is a photograph comparing the yield of potatoes (Daejima) treated or untreated with seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 4 is a photograph of an open field citrus tree grown by treating seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 5 shows a comparison of field tangerines grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 6 shows a comparison of the sizes of strawberries grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 7 shows a comparison of the size and weight of pears grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • Figure 8 shows a comparison of the sugar content of watermelons, pears, grapes, and green grapes grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
  • the present invention relates to a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing a fermented liquid of black oxtail, oleander, and bamboo leaves.
  • the fermentation broth refers to a liquid containing components released/extracted from the material as it is fermented. Since the fermentation broth is in liquid form, it is useful for fertilizing plants and is quickly absorbed.
  • the solvent or dispersion medium may be water, for example.
  • the fermentation temperature may be 0°C to 40°C, specifically 5°C to 40°C, 5°C to 30°C, 5°C to 25°C, 5°C to 20°C, 10°C to 30°C, 10°C. It may be from 25°C to 25°C, from 10°C to 20°C, from 25°C to 40°C, and from 30°C to 35°C.
  • the fermentation period may be 1 day or more, specifically 2 days or more, 3 days or more, 5 days or more, 7 days or more, 10 days or more, and the upper limit is, for example, 30 days, 25 days, 20 days, 18 days. , 15 days, etc.
  • the fermentation may be performed, for example, in a fermenter, and the types of enzymes, strains containing them, and microorganisms used for fermentation are not particularly limited as long as they are capable of fermenting seaweed.
  • strains of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus can be used, and specifically, aerobic strains include Micrococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidolactis, and Lactobacillus licheniformis ( Lactobacillus licheniformis), Lactobacillus amyloliquefaciens or Lactobacillus subtilis can be used, and anaerobic strains include Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus brevis can be used.
  • the fermentation may be carried out and mixed with each of the black-tailed lily, seaweed, and bamboo leaves, or may be fermented at the same time.
  • seaweed, seaweed, and bamboo leaves are a type of seaweed rich in various minerals, vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, dietary fiber, carbohydrates, and proteins.
  • the composition can be used as an effective fertilizer for plant cultivation by containing a combination of fermented liquid of black-tailed lily, coriander, and bamboo leaves.
  • the fermentation broth is rich in minerals such as K, Mg, Ca, Fe, and Zn, so it can supplement nutrients to plants.
  • the components of the fermentation broth can promote or inhibit specific physiological activities in plants, thereby promoting plant growth or increasing the nutrition of fruit trees.
  • the fermentation broth has the effect of increasing the sugar content of fruit trees, so it can be used to improve fruit trees.
  • the growth may be confirmed through an increase in the mass or volume of the entire plant or parts such as stems and fruits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fermentation broth may have an effect in preventing plant pests.
  • the ratio of the above-mentioned ash-leafed seaweed, seaweed and bamboo leaves is not particularly limited.
  • the fermentation broth is fermented by adding 50 to 150 parts by weight of seaweed and 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves relative to 100 parts by weight of the hoeless seaweed. It may be obtained by processing, and specifically, it may be 70 to 130 parts by weight of seaweed and 20 to 40 parts by weight of bamboo leaves based on 100 parts by weight of hoe-saengi hat.
  • the fermentation may be performed by adding more water and/or sugar.
  • the water and sugar may be 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar, or 80 to 150 parts by weight of water and 80 to 150 parts by weight of sugar, based on 100 parts by weight of hoe saengi hat.
  • the cultivation is a general term for the process of growing and harvesting plants, and the time at which the composition is treated is not particularly limited.
  • the composition may be the fermentation broth diluted to an appropriate concentration.
  • the solvent for dilution may be water, but is not limited thereto, and may be diluted with water 1000 to 5000 times the volume, 1000 to 3000 times the volume, 2000 to 3000 times the volume, or 1500 to 3000 times the volume.
  • the seaweed fermentation liquid can be fertilized by directly drenching the plant or applying it directly to the leaves.
  • it may be diluted or fertilized in the form shown in Table 1 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • the types of plants are not particularly limited, and specifically include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbages, and lettuce. , spinach, water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising the step of adding black-tailed lily, seaweed, bamboo leaves, and sugar to water and fermenting them.
  • the above may be added in the amount of 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed, 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, and 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar, based on 100 parts by weight of hoe saenggi.
  • the above plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, water parsley, perilla leaves, mugwort, and garlic. , onions, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, green onions, deodeok, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and grasses.
  • the method may be a method of producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation for increasing the sugar content of fruit trees.
  • an eco-friendly and effective fertilizer composition for plant cultivation can be prepared using natural seaweed.
  • the method may include a pre- or post-treatment step in the fermentation step, and may further include, for example, washing and chopping the material prior to fermentation, or filtration and sterilization after fermentation.
  • Washing and chopping Wash the weighed hoe, coriander, and bamboo leaves in running water and then cut into pieces.
  • Fermentation Washed raw materials, sugar, and purified water are placed in a fermenter at a ratio of 46:25:29 and fermented at 30-35°C.
  • the fermentation broth is a brown or dark brown liquid with a unique flavor and no unpleasant taste or taste.
  • Filtration Filter the fermented broth by passing it through a filtration filter.
  • Packaging After sterilization, pack in units of 80mL, 1L, 2L, 4L, 10L, and 20L.
  • the packaging material is PET.
  • the seaweed fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 was diluted 1000-fold or 2000-fold and treated with potatoes.
  • the seaweed fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 was diluted 2000 times and treated with tangerines.
  • the above diluted solution was treated as a foliar application to some tangerines in a tangerine field in the area of 1768 Seogwang-ri, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, twice in total, once in October 2021 and once in November 2021.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising a fermented solution of Sargassum horneri, Ulva pertusa Kjellman, and Sasa borealis leaves, and a preparation method therefor. By using the fermented solution, plant growth may be promoted, or fruit sweetness may be increased.

Description

해조발효액을 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing seaweed fermentation liquid and method for producing the same
본 발명은 식물 재배용 비료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 농업 분야 등에서 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation and a method for producing the same, and can be used in agricultural fields, etc.
해조류는 각종 미네랄, 비타민, 미량원소, 아미노산, 식이섬유 및 탄수화물 및 단백질 등을 풍부하게 포함하고, 양이온과 결합력이 높은 카르복실기와 황산기가 결합된 다당류를 많이 함유하고 있어 유해 중금속을 배출 하는 효과, 정장작용, 변비를 개선하는 효과, 항산화 효과 및 당내성 증진효과 등의 생리활성이 있다고 알려져 있어 식품, 동물 사료, 화장품 재료 등으로 활용되고 있다.Seaweed is rich in various minerals, vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, dietary fiber, carbohydrates and proteins, and contains a lot of polysaccharides with carboxyl and sulfate groups that have a high binding force to cations, which has the effect of excreting harmful heavy metals It is known to have physiological activities such as an effect to improve constipation, an antioxidant effect, and an effect to improve glucose tolerance, so it is used as food, animal feed, and cosmetic ingredients.
한편, 농업 분야에서는 화학 영농 재배기술의 보급으로 식물의 생산량의 증가를 도모해왔으나, 화학비료 사용으로 인한 토양 산성화, 유기물 유실로 인한 토양 황폐화 그리고 다량의 화학비료를 사용시 오히려 식물의 생장이 저해되는 등 부작용이 발생하고 있다. 또한, 과수에서 당도는 상품의 품질에 중요한 요소이나, 일조량, 강수량, 일교차 등 불규칙한 날씨의 영향을 많이 받아 조절이 어려운 속성으로서, 당도 증진을 위한 비료 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Meanwhile, in the agricultural field, efforts have been made to increase plant production through the spread of chemical farming techniques, but soil acidification due to the use of chemical fertilizers, soil deterioration due to loss of organic matter, and the use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers actually inhibit plant growth. Side effects are occurring. In addition, sugar content is an important factor in the quality of products in fruit trees, but it is a property that is difficult to control as it is greatly influenced by irregular weather such as sunlight, rainfall, and daily temperature fluctuations. Therefore, there is a need to develop fertilizers to increase sugar content.
이에 본 발명에서는 천연재료인 해조류를 이용하여 비료를 개발하고자 예의 노력한 결과, 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎을 이용하여 식물의 수확량과 과실의 당도를 효과적으로 높일 수 있는 비료 조성물 개발에 성공하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, in the present invention, as a result of diligent efforts to develop a fertilizer using seaweed, which is a natural material, we succeeded in developing a fertilizer composition that can effectively increase the yield of plants and the sugar content of fruits by using black-tailed snail, seaweed, and bamboo leaves. The invention was completed.
본 발명의 목적은 식물 재배에 효과적인 해조발효액을 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing a seaweed fermentation liquid that is effective for plant cultivation and a method for producing the same.
1. 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎의 발효액을 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.1. Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing fermented liquid of black oxtail, snail and bamboo leaves.
2. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 발효액은 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부 및 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부를 첨가하고 발효시켜 얻어진 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.2. The fertilizer composition for plant cultivation according to 1 above, wherein the fermentation broth is obtained by adding 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed and 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves and fermenting them with respect to 100 parts by weight of black oxtail.
3. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 식물은 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.3. In 1 above, the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, A fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass.
4. 위 1에 있어서, 과수 당도 증진용인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.4. The fertilizer composition for plant cultivation according to 1 above, which is for increasing the sugar content of fruit trees.
5. 물에 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래, 조릿대잎 및 설탕을 첨가하고 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.5. A method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising the step of adding black oxtail, seaweed, bamboo leaves, and sugar to water and fermenting.
6. 위 5에 있어서, 상기 첨가는 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부, 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부, 물 50 내지 200중량부 및 설탕 50 내지 175중량부로 첨가하는 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.6. In 5 above, the above addition is to add 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed, 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, and 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar. Method for producing a fertilizer composition for growing phosphorus plants.
7. 위 5에 있어서, 상기 식물은 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.7. In item 5 above, the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, A method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass.
8. 위 5에 있어서, 과수 당도 증진용인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.8. The method of manufacturing the fertilizer composition for plant cultivation according to item 5 above, which is for increasing the sugar content of fruit trees.
본 발명의 조성물은 식물 재배에 효과적인 비료로서, 식물의 수확량 및 과수의 당도를 증진시킬 수 있다.The composition of the present invention is an effective fertilizer for plant cultivation and can improve the yield of plants and the sugar content of fruit trees.
본 발명의 방법으로 천연 재료를 이용해 식물 재배에 효과적인 비료 조성물을 제조할 수 있다.By using the method of the present invention, a fertilizer composition effective for plant cultivation can be prepared using natural materials.
도 1은 해조발효액 제조과정을 도식화하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 schematically shows the seaweed fermentation liquid manufacturing process.
도 2는 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리하여 감자(대지마)를 생육하는 실험 과정을 나타낸 사진이다.Figure 2 is a photograph showing the experimental process of growing potatoes (Dajima) with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 3은 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리한 감자(대지마)의 수확량을 비교한 사진이다.Figure 3 is a photograph comparing the yield of potatoes (Daejima) treated or untreated with seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 4는 해조발효액을 처리하여 생육한 노지감귤나무의 사진이다.Figure 4 is a photograph of an open field citrus tree grown by treating seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 5는 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리하여 생육한 노지감귤을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 5 shows a comparison of field tangerines grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 6은 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리하여 생육한 딸기 크기를 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 6 shows a comparison of the sizes of strawberries grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 7은 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리하여 생육한 배의 크기 및 중량을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 7 shows a comparison of the size and weight of pears grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
도 8은 해조발효액을 처리 또는 무처리하여 생육한 수박, 배, 포도 및 청포도의 당도를 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 8 shows a comparison of the sugar content of watermelons, pears, grapes, and green grapes grown with or without treatment of seaweed fermentation liquid.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎의 발효액을 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing a fermented liquid of black oxtail, oleander, and bamboo leaves.
상기 발효액은 재료를 발효하였을 때, 발효됨에 따라 재료에서 방출/추출되는 성분을 포함하는 액을 의미한다. 상기 발효액은 액상형이므로 식물에 시비하기 유용하고 흡수가 빠르다. 용매 또는 분산매는 예를 들면 물일 수 있다.The fermentation broth refers to a liquid containing components released/extracted from the material as it is fermented. Since the fermentation broth is in liquid form, it is useful for fertilizing plants and is quickly absorbed. The solvent or dispersion medium may be water, for example.
상기 발효는 방법 또는 조건이 제한 되는 것은 아니고, 일반적으로 사용되는 발효 방법이라면 모두 가능하다. 예를 들어, 발효 온도는 0℃ 내지 40℃일 수 있고, 구체적으로 5℃ 내지 40℃, 5℃ 내지 30℃, 5℃ 내지 25℃, 5℃ 내지 20℃, 10℃ 내지 30℃, 10℃ 내지 25℃, 10℃ 내지 20℃, 25℃ 내지 40℃, 30℃ 내지 35℃일 수 있다. 발효 기간은 1일 이상일 수 있고, 구체적으로 2일 이상, 3일 이상, 5일 이상, 7일 이상, 10일 이상 등일 수 있고, 상한은 예를 들면 30일, 25일, 20일, 18일, 15일 등일 수 있다.The fermentation method or conditions are not limited, and any commonly used fermentation method is possible. For example, the fermentation temperature may be 0°C to 40°C, specifically 5°C to 40°C, 5°C to 30°C, 5°C to 25°C, 5°C to 20°C, 10°C to 30°C, 10°C. It may be from 25°C to 25°C, from 10°C to 20°C, from 25°C to 40°C, and from 30°C to 35°C. The fermentation period may be 1 day or more, specifically 2 days or more, 3 days or more, 5 days or more, 7 days or more, 10 days or more, and the upper limit is, for example, 30 days, 25 days, 20 days, 18 days. , 15 days, etc.
상기 발효는 예를 들면 발효조에서 수행될 수 있으며, 발효에 사용되는 효소, 이를 포함하는 균주, 미생물 등의 종류는 해조류의 발효가 가능한 것이면 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들면 Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus 속의 균주가 사용될 수 있고, 구체적으로 호기성 균주로 마이크로코커스 락티스(Micrococcus lactis), 락토바실러스 아시도락티스(Lactobacillus acidolactis), 락토바실러스 리케니포미스(Lactobacillus licheniformis), 락토바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스(Lactobacillus amyloliquefaciens) 또는 락토바실러스 서브틸리스(Lactobacillus subtilis)가 사용될 수 있고, 혐기성 균주로 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 락토바실러스 플렌타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스 (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), 락토코커 스락티스(Lactococcus lactis), 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidophilus) 또는 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis)가 사용될 수 있다.The fermentation may be performed, for example, in a fermenter, and the types of enzymes, strains containing them, and microorganisms used for fermentation are not particularly limited as long as they are capable of fermenting seaweed. For example, strains of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus can be used, and specifically, aerobic strains include Micrococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidolactis, and Lactobacillus licheniformis ( Lactobacillus licheniformis), Lactobacillus amyloliquefaciens or Lactobacillus subtilis can be used, and anaerobic strains include Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus brevis can be used.
상기 발효는 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎 각각에 대해서 수행되고 혼합된 것일 수 있고, 동시에 발효하는 것일 수 있다.The fermentation may be carried out and mixed with each of the black-tailed lily, seaweed, and bamboo leaves, or may be fermented at the same time.
상기 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎은 각종 미네랄, 비타민, 미량원소, 아미노산, 식이섬유 및 탄수화물 및 단백질 등을 풍부하게 포함하는 해조류의 한 종류이다. The above-mentioned seaweed, seaweed, and bamboo leaves are a type of seaweed rich in various minerals, vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, dietary fiber, carbohydrates, and proteins.
상기 조성물은 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎의 발효액 조합을 포함함으로써, 효과적인 식물 재배용 비료로 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들면 상기 발효액은 K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn 등 미네랄을 풍부하게 함유하여 식물에 영양소를 보충할 수 있다.The composition can be used as an effective fertilizer for plant cultivation by containing a combination of fermented liquid of black-tailed lily, coriander, and bamboo leaves. For example, the fermentation broth is rich in minerals such as K, Mg, Ca, Fe, and Zn, so it can supplement nutrients to plants.
또한 상기 발효액의 성분이 식물에서 특정한 생리활성을 촉진 또는 억제하여 식물의 성장을 촉진하거나 과수의 영양을 높일 수 있다.In addition, the components of the fermentation broth can promote or inhibit specific physiological activities in plants, thereby promoting plant growth or increasing the nutrition of fruit trees.
또한 상기 발효액은 과수의 당도 증진 효과가 있어 과수증진용으로 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the fermentation broth has the effect of increasing the sugar content of fruit trees, so it can be used to improve fruit trees.
상기 성장은 식물의 전체, 또는 줄기, 과실 등의 부분의 질량 또는 부피의 증가를 통해 확인되는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The growth may be confirmed through an increase in the mass or volume of the entire plant or parts such as stems and fruits, but is not limited thereto.
또한 상기 발효액은 식물의 병충해 방지 효과를 가질 수 있다.Additionally, the fermentation broth may have an effect in preventing plant pests.
상기 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎의 비율은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 예를 들면 상기 발효액은 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부 및 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부를 첨가하고 발효시켜 얻어진 것일 수 있고, 구체적으로 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 70 내지 130중량부 및 조릿대잎 20 내지 40중량부 일 수 있다.The ratio of the above-mentioned ash-leafed seaweed, seaweed and bamboo leaves is not particularly limited. For example, the fermentation broth is fermented by adding 50 to 150 parts by weight of seaweed and 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves relative to 100 parts by weight of the hoeless seaweed. It may be obtained by processing, and specifically, it may be 70 to 130 parts by weight of seaweed and 20 to 40 parts by weight of bamboo leaves based on 100 parts by weight of hoe-saengi hat.
또한 상기 발효는 물 및/또는 설탕을 더 첨가하여 수행될 수 있다. 상기 물 및 설탕은 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 물 50 내지 200중량부, 설탕 50 내지 175중량부, 또는 물 80 내지 150중량부, 설탕 80 내지 150중량부 일 수 있다.Additionally, the fermentation may be performed by adding more water and/or sugar. The water and sugar may be 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar, or 80 to 150 parts by weight of water and 80 to 150 parts by weight of sugar, based on 100 parts by weight of hoe saengi hat.
상기 재배는 식물을 기르고 수확하는 과정을 총칭하고, 상기 조성물이 처리되는 시기는 특별히 제한되지 않는다.The cultivation is a general term for the process of growing and harvesting plants, and the time at which the composition is treated is not particularly limited.
상기 조성물은 상기 발효액이 적당한 농도로 희석된 것일 수 있다. 상기 희석의 용매는 물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 상기 발효액의 1000 내지 5000부피배, 1000 내지 3000 부피배, 2000 내지 3000 부피배, 1500 내지 3000 부피배의 물로 희석될 수 있다.The composition may be the fermentation broth diluted to an appropriate concentration. The solvent for dilution may be water, but is not limited thereto, and may be diluted with water 1000 to 5000 times the volume, 1000 to 3000 times the volume, 2000 to 3000 times the volume, or 1500 to 3000 times the volume.
상기 해조발효액은 식물에 직접 관주하거나 잎에 직접 도포하는 형태로 시비될 수 있다. 예를 들면 식물에 따라 하기 표 1의 형태로 희석되거나 시비될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The seaweed fermentation liquid can be fertilized by directly drenching the plant or applying it directly to the leaves. For example, depending on the plant, it may be diluted or fertilized in the form shown in Table 1 below, but is not limited thereto.
구분division 작물명crop name 사용방법How to use
시비법Fertilization method 희석배수(배)Dilution factor (fold)
과수류fruit trees 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감 등Tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, etc. 관주cross-reference 1,5001,500
엽면leaf surface 2,0002,000
과채류fruits and vegetables 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추 등Melon, watermelon, melon, strawberry, paprika, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, pepper, etc. 관주cross-reference 2,0002,000
엽면leaf surface 2,000~3,0002,000~3,000
엽채류leafy vegetables 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓 등Cabbage, lettuce, spinach, water parsley, perilla leaves, crown crown, etc. 관주cross-reference 2,0002,000
엽면leaf surface 2,000~3,0002,000~3,000
근채류root vegetables 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕 등Garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, etc. 관주cross-reference 1,5001,500
엽면leaf surface 2,000~3,0002,000~3,000
화훼flowers 장미, 백합, 국화 등Roses, lilies, chrysanthemums, etc. 관주cross-reference 2,0002,000
엽면leaf surface 2,000~3,0002,000~3,000
잔디grass 잔디grass 관주cross-reference --
엽면leaf surface 2,000~3,0002,000~3,000
상기 식물의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 구체적으로, 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 아니한다.The types of plants are not particularly limited, and specifically include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbages, and lettuce. , spinach, water parsley, perilla leaf, crown crown, garlic, onion, carrot, potato, sweet potato, ginseng, green onion, deodeok, rose, lily, chrysanthemum and grass, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 물에 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래, 조릿대잎 및 설탕을 첨가하고 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising the step of adding black-tailed lily, seaweed, bamboo leaves, and sugar to water and fermenting them.
상기 첨가는 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부, 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부, 물 50 내지 200중량부 및 설탕 50 내지 175중량부로 첨가하는 것일 수 있다.The above may be added in the amount of 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed, 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, and 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar, based on 100 parts by weight of hoe saenggi.
상기 식물은 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것일 수 있다.The above plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, water parsley, perilla leaves, mugwort, and garlic. , onions, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, green onions, deodeok, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and grasses.
상기 방법은 과수 당도 증진용인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법일 수 있다.The method may be a method of producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation for increasing the sugar content of fruit trees.
상기 방법을 통해 천연해조류를 이용하여 친환경적이고 효과적인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물을 제조할 수 있다. Through the above method, an eco-friendly and effective fertilizer composition for plant cultivation can be prepared using natural seaweed.
상기 발효 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 용도 및 효과에 대한 구체적인 설명은 상술한 바와 같다. A detailed description of the fermentation method and the use and effect of the fertilizer composition for plant cultivation prepared by the method is as described above.
상기 방법은 발효단계에서 전처리 또는 후처리 단계가 포함될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 발효에 앞서 재료를 세척, 세절하는 단계 또는 발효 후 여과, 살균하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method may include a pre- or post-treatment step in the fermentation step, and may further include, for example, washing and chopping the material prior to fermentation, or filtration and sterilization after fermentation.
실시예Example
1. 해조발효액 제조 방법1. Method of manufacturing seaweed fermentation liquid
1) 칭량 : 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래, 조릿대잎을 20: 20: 6의 비율에 맞게 칭량한다.1) Weighing: Weigh the seaweed, seaweed, and bamboo leaves at a ratio of 20:20:6.
2) 세척 및 세절 : 칭량한 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래, 조릿대잎은 흐르는 물에 세척한 후 세절한다.2) Washing and chopping: Wash the weighed hoe, coriander, and bamboo leaves in running water and then cut into pieces.
3) 발효 : 세척된 원료와 설탕, 정제수를 46: 25: 29의 비율로 발효조에 넣고 30~35℃에서 발효한다. 발효액은 갈색 또는 흑갈색의 액상으로 고유의 향미를 가지며 이미ㆍ이취가 없다.3) Fermentation: Washed raw materials, sugar, and purified water are placed in a fermenter at a ratio of 46:25:29 and fermented at 30-35℃. The fermentation broth is a brown or dark brown liquid with a unique flavor and no unpleasant taste or taste.
4) 여과 : 발효한 발효액을 여과필터를 통과시켜 여과한다.4) Filtration: Filter the fermented broth by passing it through a filtration filter.
5) 살균 : 60℃ 이상에서 24시간 살균처리한다. 5) Sterilization: Sterilize at above 60℃ for 24 hours.
6) 포장 : 살균 후 80mL, 1L, 2L, 4L, 10L, 20L단위로 포장한다. 포장재질은 PET이다.6) Packaging: After sterilization, pack in units of 80mL, 1L, 2L, 4L, 10L, and 20L. The packaging material is PET.
7) 출하 및 보관: 출하한다. 직사광선을 피해 실온 보관한다.7) Shipping and storage: Ship. Store at room temperature, avoiding direct sunlight.
2. 해조발효액 처리된 식물의 수확량 증가2. Increased yield of plants treated with seaweed fermentation liquid
실시예 1에서 얻어진 해조 발효액을 1000배 또는 2000배 희석하여 감자에 처리하였다.The seaweed fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 was diluted 1000-fold or 2000-fold and treated with potatoes.
제주특별자치도 제주시 월정리961 일대의 감자 밭의 일부 감자에 2021년 05월 08일 ~ 2021년 06월 14일간 10일 간격으로 총 3회 상기 희석액을 엽면시비로 처리하였다.Some potatoes in a potato field in the area of 961 Woljeong-ri, Jeju-si, Jeju-do were treated with the above diluted solution as a foliar application a total of three times at 10-day intervals from May 8, 2021 to June 14, 2021.
이후 2021년 6월말에 수확하여, 상기 희석액 처리군과 비처리군의 수확량을 비교하였다.Afterwards, harvested at the end of June 2021, the yields of the diluted solution treated group and the untreated group were compared.
그 결과, 상기 희석액 처리군이 비처리군 대비 수확량이 15~25% 증가됨을 확인하였다(도 3).As a result, it was confirmed that the yield of the diluted solution-treated group increased by 15-25% compared to the untreated group (Figure 3).
3. 해조발효액 처리된 식물의 당도 증가3. Increased sugar content in plants treated with seaweed fermentation liquid
실시예 1에서 얻어진 해조 발효액을 2000배 희석하여 감귤에 처리하였다.The seaweed fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 was diluted 2000 times and treated with tangerines.
제주특별자치도 서귀포시 서광리 1768번지 일대의 감귤 밭의 일부 감귤에 2021년 10월 1회, 11월 1회로 총 2회로 상기 희석액을 엽면시비로 처리하였다.The above diluted solution was treated as a foliar application to some tangerines in a tangerine field in the area of 1768 Seogwang-ri, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, twice in total, once in October 2021 and once in November 2021.
이후 2022년 1월에 수확하여, 상기 희석액 처리군과 비처리군의 당도를 비교하였다.Afterwards, it was harvested in January 2022, and the sugar content of the diluted solution treated group and the untreated group was compared.
그 결과, 상기 희석액 처리군이 비처리군 대비 당도가 약 35% 증가됨을 확인하였다(도 5).As a result, it was confirmed that the sugar content of the diluted solution-treated group increased by about 35% compared to the untreated group (Figure 5).

Claims (8)

  1. 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래 및 조릿대잎의 발효액을 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.A fertilizer composition for plant cultivation containing a fermented liquid of black oxtail, oleander, and bamboo leaves.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 발효액은 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부 및 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부를 첨가하고 발효시켜 얻어진 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.The fertilizer composition for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation broth is obtained by adding 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed and 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves with respect to 100 parts by weight of black oxtail and fermenting.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 식물은 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.The method according to claim 1, wherein the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, water parsley, A fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of perilla leaves, crown crown, garlic, onions, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, green onions, deodeok, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and grasses.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 과수 당도 증진용인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물.The fertilizer composition for plant cultivation according to claim 1, which is used to increase the sugar content of fruit trees.
  5. 물에 괭생이모자반, 구멍갈파래, 조릿대잎 및 설탕을 첨가하고 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.A method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising the step of adding black oxtail, seaweed, bamboo leaves, and sugar to water and fermenting them.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 첨가는 괭생이모자반 100중량부에 대하여 구멍갈파래 50 내지 150중량부, 조릿대잎 10 내지 50중량부, 물 50 내지 200중량부 및 설탕 50 내지 175중량부로 첨가하는 것인식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.The plant according to claim 5, wherein the addition is 50 to 150 parts by weight of green seaweed, 10 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water, and 50 to 175 parts by weight of sugar, based on 100 parts by weight of hoe-saengi. Method for producing a fertilizer composition for cultivation.
  7. 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 식물은 감귤, 배, 사과, 복숭아, 포도, 키위, 단감, 참외, 수박, 멜론, 딸기, 파프리카, 호박, 오이, 토마토, 가지, 고추, 배추, 상추, 시금치, 미나리, 들깻잎, 쑥갓, 마늘, 양파, 당근, 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 파, 더덕, 장미, 백합, 국화 및 잔디로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the plants include tangerines, pears, apples, peaches, grapes, kiwi, sweet persimmons, melons, watermelons, melons, strawberries, paprika, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, water parsley, A method for producing a fertilizer composition for plant cultivation selected from the group consisting of perilla leaves, crown crown, garlic, onions, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, green onions, deodeok, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and grasses.
  8. 청구항 5에 있어서, 과수 당도 증진용인 식물 재배용 비료 조성물의 제조 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the fertilizer composition for plant cultivation is used to increase the sugar content of fruit trees.
PCT/KR2023/003106 2022-05-18 2023-03-07 Fertilizer composition for plant cultivation, comprising fermented solution of seaweed, and preparation method therefor WO2023224228A1 (en)

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