CN102875256A - Organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102875256A CN102875256A CN2012103334151A CN201210333415A CN102875256A CN 102875256 A CN102875256 A CN 102875256A CN 2012103334151 A CN2012103334151 A CN 2012103334151A CN 201210333415 A CN201210333415 A CN 201210333415A CN 102875256 A CN102875256 A CN 102875256A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure. Root eelworms are crop pests which are parasites on crops, particularly on the roots of melons, fruits and vegetables, and damage the conducting systems of plants to cause the problems that the plants on the ground are weak in growing, short and small, the color of leaves is abnormal, the fructification is few, the volume of production is low, and even worse, the plants can be damaged to die. The existing prevention and cure methods of various kinds have the defects that the killing to root eelworms is incomplete, the price is high, the application is inconvenient, and the environment is vulnerable to be polluted. According the invention, the organic fertilizer is prepared by using fermented eucalyptus leaves and cassava alcohol filter mud as the raw materials, and has the effects of promoting growth, improving soil, and improving the quality of agricultural products; the organic fertilizer can replace the existing pesticides for killing root eelworms, and can be used for preventing and curing various plant root eelworms; no chemical agent is added into the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is suitable for the production of pollution-free food and organic agricultural products. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer are abundant, the production cost is low and the process is simple, so that the organic fertilizer is suitable for massive industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating root knot nematode, belongs to agronomy, plant protection, soil and fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Root knot nematode is a kind of parasitics plant pathogeny line insect, colonizes in the root of plant, can cause huge harm to such as melon, solanaceous vegetables, beans, radish, Chinese cabbage, banana etc. of the especially various vegetables of plant.Root knot nematode forms the spherical root nodule of bunchiness that differs in size to the taproot and lateral root that the harm of plant shows as plant, plant by parasitism after, root system shortens, lateral root root hair tails off, transfusion tissue destroyed and be the deformity since dredge organize destroyed, moisture and nutrient can not be by transporting in plants, cause the ground segment growth weak, plant is short and small, the leaf color anomaly, the result is few, yield poorly, even can cause plant dead, and root knot nematode also can be carried the multiple pathogeny fungus and bacterium of infection.At present for the prevention method of root knot nematode mainly by adopting physical method such as crop rotation, utilizing temperature to suppress; Chemical agent; Microorganism; Soil electricity sterilization etc.This several method respectively has relative merits, adopts physical method thoroughly to remove root knot nematode, and chemical agent easily develops immunity to drugs to root knot nematode, has residually after the use, easily soil is polluted, and soil electricity sterilization operation inconvenience, price is higher.Therefore, seek a kind of thoroughly effectively, medicine or the method for health environment-friendly, control root knot nematode easy and simple to handle, with low cost, be necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating root knot nematode, and solution existing control medicine or prophylactico-therapeutic measures deinsectization are not thorough, easily develop immunity to drugs, and be expensive, and environment is had pollution, the problems such as operation inconvenience.
Above-mentioned technical problem solves by the following technical programs, a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating root knot nematode, and mainly the raw material by following weight parts is prepared from:
Eucalyptus leaves 30-60 part cassava alcohol filter mud 30-60 part
Shrimp, crab shell 3-30 part organic matter decomposing inoculant 0.1-0.2 part
Preparing preferred weight part ratio range of the present invention is:
Eucalyptus leaves 40-50 part cassava alcohol filter mud 40-50 part
Shrimp, crab shell 5-20 part organic matter decomposing inoculant 0.1-0.2 part
Described eucalyptus leaves refers to the dry branches and leaves of myrtle fast-growing eucalyptus;
Described shrimp, crab shell refer to the drying enclosure of shrimp or crab;
Described cassava alcohol filter mud is to utilize cassava to produce the waste sludge of the water content 78-85% that the sewage behind the alcohol discharges after press filtration;
Described organic matter decomposing inoculant refers to organic commercial fertilizer production specific complex bacterium, and its living bacteria count is more than or equal to 0.50 hundred million/gram, operative norm NY609-2002;
(1) with pulverizer eucalyptus leaves is ground into the fragment of 1-5cm, for subsequent use behind the dryness in the sun;
(2) get in proportion eucalyptus leaves, cassava alcohol filter mud, shrimp, crab shell, organic matter decomposing inoculant and be mixed into base-material, stir, the stacking fermentation;
(3) base-material stacking fermentation is 20-40 days, when temperature reaches 60-65 ℃, and turning 2-3 time, when temperature and normal temperature remained basically stable, complete ripeness fermented;
(4) will ferment complete ripeness the base-material airing or dry to water content≤30%, pack behind crushing packing or the granulation, and get final product.
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, be rich in volatile oil, alkene terpene active insecticidal components, and the chitinase of decomposition root knot nematode and chorion, the rear organic acid that further decomposites the toxic effect of root knot nematode that is manured into soil, the quantity of profitable strain in the increase soil.The present invention promotes growth, improvement soil, improves the effect of quality of agricultural product except having fertilizer, can also replace the existing high toxicant of root knot nematode of killing, and prevents and treats the various plants root knot nematode, and the second instar larvae killing rate is reached more than 70%.The present invention does not add chemicals, thus soil and crop is nuisanceless, noresidue, without resistance, can be used for producing green food and organic farm products.Abundant raw material of the present invention, production cost is low, and technique is simple, is convenient to large-scale industrial production, is beneficial to spread and uses.
Carried out following test for the present invention: plant cassava in last year, the same plot that root knot nematode harm is more serious, with the present invention with kill root knot nematode medicine carbofuran and compare test.Every mu of base is executed and is imposed and uses respectively 25 kilograms of the present invention during the plantation Ipomoea batatas, compare with 5 kilograms of height poisoning root knot nematode medicine 3% carbofurans, implantation methods is identical with water and fertilizer management, investigate during results, the two is basically identical to the root knot nematode control effect, and main root and time root are all without obvious root galls, but use plot of the present invention Ipomoea batatas knot potato showed increased, the Ipomoea batatas stature is generally larger, than using the carbofuran volume increase more than 8%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prescription: 500 kilograms of 300 kilograms of cassava alcohol filter muds of fast-growing eucalyptus leaves
1 kilogram of shrimp, 50 kilograms of organic matter decomposing inoculant of crab shell
The preparation method:
(1) with pulverizer fast eucalyptus leaves is ground into the fragment of 1-5cm, for subsequent use behind the dryness in the sun;
(2) get the rotten spirit of fast-growing eucalyptus leaves, cassava alcohol filter mud, shrimp, crab shell, bar by the weight in the prescription and be mixed into base-material, stacking stirs;
(3) with base-material stacking fermentation 30 days, the 7th day when temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning 1 time, when temperature reached 65 ℃ in the 15th day, turning once, when temperature was down to 40 ℃ in the 25th day turning once, temperature was down to normal temperature in the 30th day, complete ripeness ferments;
(4) the base-material airing of fermentation being finished or dry to moisture content≤30%, crushing packing, and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: 600 kilograms of 600 kilograms of cassava alcohol filter muds of fast-growing eucalyptus leaves
2 kilograms of shrimp, 100 kilograms of organic matter decomposing inoculants of crab shell
The preparation method:
(1) with pulverizer the fast-growing eucalyptus leaves is ground into the fragment of 1-5cm, for subsequent use behind the dryness in the sun;
(2) get the rotten spirit of fast-growing eucalyptus leaves, cassava alcohol filter mud, shrimp, crab shell, bar by the weight in the prescription and be mixed into base-material, the stacking that stirs fermentation;
(3) with base-material stacking fermentation 40 days, the 10th day when temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning 1 time, when temperature reached 60 ℃ in the 15th day, turning once, when temperature was down to 40 ℃ in the 20th day turning once, temperature was down to normal temperature in the 40th day, complete ripeness ferments;
(4) the base-material airing that will ferment is packed behind the granulation, and be get final product to moisture content≤30%.
Embodiment 3
Prescription: 650 kilograms of 450 kilograms of cassava alcohol filter muds of fast-growing eucalyptus leaves
1.5 kilograms of shrimp, 70 kilograms of organic matter decomposing inoculants of crab shell
The preparation method:
(1) with pulverizer the fast-growing eucalyptus leaves is ground into the fragment of 1-5cm, for subsequent use behind the dryness in the sun;
(2) get fast-growing eucalyptus leaves, cassava alcohol filter mud, shrimp, crab shell, organic matter decomposing inoculant by the weight in the prescription and be mixed into base-material, the stacking that stirs fermentation;
(3) with base-material stacking fermentation 25 days, the 5th day when temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning 1 time, when temperature reached 60 ℃ in the 10th day, turning once, when temperature was down to 40 ℃ in the 15th day turning once, temperature was down to normal temperature in the 25th day, complete ripeness ferments;
The base-material that (4) will ferment is dried to moisture content≤30%, crushing packing, and get final product.
Claims (1)
1. organic fertilizer of preventing and treating root knot nematode is characterized in that the organic fertilizer of described control root knot nematode mainly is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:
Eucalyptus leaves 30-60 part cassava alcohol filter mud 30-60 part
Shrimp, crab shell 3-30 part organic matter decomposing inoculant 0.1-0.2 part
Preparing preferred weight part ratio range of the present invention is:
Eucalyptus leaves 40-50 part cassava alcohol filter mud 40-50 part
Shrimp, crab shell 5-20 part organic matter decomposing inoculant 0.1-0.2 part
Described eucalyptus leaves refers to the dry branches and leaves of fast-growing eucalyptus;
Described shrimp, crab shell refer to the drying enclosure of shrimp or crab;
Described cassava alcohol filter mud is to utilize cassava to produce the waste sludge of the water content 78-85% that the sewage behind the alcohol discharges after press filtration;
Described organic matter decomposing inoculant refers to organic commercial fertilizer production specific complex bacterium, and its living bacteria count is more than or equal to 0.50 hundred million/gram, operative norm NY609-2002;
(1) with pulverizer eucalyptus leaves is ground into the fragment of 1-5cm, for subsequent use behind the dryness in the sun;
(2) get in proportion eucalyptus leaves, cassava alcohol filter mud, shrimp, crab shell, organic matter decomposing inoculant and be mixed into base-material, stir, the stacking fermentation;
(3) base-material stacking fermentation is 20-30 days, when temperature reaches 60-65 ℃, and turning 2-3 time, when temperature and normal temperature remained basically stable, complete ripeness fermented;
(4) will ferment complete ripeness the base-material airing or dry to water content≤30%, pack behind crushing packing or the granulation, and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103334151A CN102875256A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103334151A CN102875256A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102875256A true CN102875256A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN2012103334151A Pending CN102875256A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Organic fertilizer for root eelworms prevention and cure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392458A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-11-20 | 巴庆江 | Planting technology for killing and restraining root-knot nematodes |
| CN108689771A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with anti-root-knot nematode effect |
| CN110463551A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of biological control method of groundnut root knot nematode disease |
Citations (5)
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| EP0965269A2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-22 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Method for improving a soil nematode fauna and a soil microflora |
| CN1279226A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-10 | 海南省国营八一复合肥厂 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102503611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CN CN2012103334151A patent/CN102875256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0965269A2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-22 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Method for improving a soil nematode fauna and a soil microflora |
| CN1279226A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-10 | 海南省国营八一复合肥厂 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102503611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王惠惠等: "3种桉属植物乙醇抽提物对爪哇根结线虫的毒杀活性", 《华中农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392458A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-11-20 | 巴庆江 | Planting technology for killing and restraining root-knot nematodes |
| CN108689771A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with anti-root-knot nematode effect |
| CN110463551A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of biological control method of groundnut root knot nematode disease |
| CN110463551B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-29 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biological control method for peanut root knot nematode disease |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |