WO2023138492A1 - 一种包含嘧啶基团的三并环类化合物的组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种包含嘧啶基团的三并环类化合物的组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023138492A1 WO2023138492A1 PCT/CN2023/072034 CN2023072034W WO2023138492A1 WO 2023138492 A1 WO2023138492 A1 WO 2023138492A1 CN 2023072034 W CN2023072034 W CN 2023072034W WO 2023138492 A1 WO2023138492 A1 WO 2023138492A1
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- microcrystalline cellulose
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- compound
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- croscarmellose sodium
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
Definitions
- c-Met is highly expressed in many tumor cells, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer and other cancer cells, and c-Met overexpression is closely related to the formation and prognosis of various tumors. Excessive activation of the HGF/c-Met pathway will cause activation of downstream signaling pathways, thereby inducing cancer. In addition, the overexpression of HGF and c-Met can also lead to drug resistance of EGFR, RAS-RAF-MEK and Akt-mTOR signaling pathways to related inhibitors, which is an important mechanism for tumor cell escape.
- the diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol or a mixture thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the above-mentioned lactose is lactose 200 mesh, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose (PH101) and lactose 200 mesh or a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose (PH101) and mannitol 200SD, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and lactose, wherein the mass ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to lactose is 1:4-4:1, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and lactose, wherein the mass ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to lactose is 3:1, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol, wherein the mass ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to mannitol is 2:1-4:1, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol, wherein the mass ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to mannitol is 3:1; other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the disintegrating agent is selected from croscarmellose sodium, starch, sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone and mixtures thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, carboxymethyl starch sodium or a mixture thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- crospovidone is crospovidone XL, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the disintegrant is crospovidone, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the disintegrant is sodium starch glycolate, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the binder is selected from hypromellose, povidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- binder is selected from hypromellose, and described hypromellose is hypromellose E5, other Variables are as defined herein.
- the glidant is selected from talcum powder, colloidal silicon dioxide and mixtures thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the lubricant is selected from magnesium stearate, talcum powder, hydrogenated vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate and mixtures thereof, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the lubricant is selected from magnesium stearate, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the disintegrant is 4%-8%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the binder is 0.5%-2%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the binder is 0.95% to 1%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the glidant is 0.25%-1%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the glidant is 0.45%-0.50%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- the content of the lubricant is 0.5%-2%, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- micronization makes 90% of the compound of formula (I) have a particle size of 3.5-5.0 ⁇ m, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
- composition of the invention has good dissolution rate, high stability and good pharmacokinetic characteristics.
- Fig. 1 the dissolution rate curve of embodiment 8 prescription
- the preparation method is as follows:
- 10.704g of the precisely weighed compound of formula (I) was micronized (d(0.9) was 4.9 ⁇ m); and 12.605g microcrystalline cellulose (PH101), 4.204 g of 200SD, 0.907g of carboxymethyl starch sodium mixed, 6 % concentration of hydroxylopylopar cellulose E5 aqueous solution 5.213g wet granules, adding 9.150g of purification water, dryness, sodium with 0.763g carboxymethyl starch, 0.255g of lipid, Magnicate mixed, crushing, actual 99 tablets (theoretically 200 tablets).
- the preparation method is as follows:
- 10.702g of the precisely weighed compound of formula (I) was micronized (d(0.9) was 4.9 ⁇ m); mixed with 4.207g of lactose 200 mesh, 12.603g of microcrystalline cellulose (PH101), 0.900g of croscarmellose sodium, 5.198g of 6% hypromellose E5 aqueous solution was wet granulated, and 10.490g of purified water was added, dried, and mixed with 0.7 03g croscarmellose sodium, 0.119g colloidal silicon dioxide, 0.236g magnesium stearate mix, tabletting, actually obtains 95 tablets (theory is 200).
- prescription 6 50mg specification
- prescription 7 200mg specification
- the prescriptions are scaled up, and the two specifications are co-granulated with a total of 132.028g of the compound of formula (I).
- the preparation method is as follows:
- 132.028g of the precisely weighed compound of formula (I) was micronized (d(0.9) was 4.5 ⁇ m); mixed with 151.208g of microcrystalline cellulose (PH101), 50.406g of mannitol 200SD, and 10.807g of croscarmellose sodium, 144g of 2.5% hypromellose E5 aqueous solution was wet-granulated, and 18.78g of purified water was added, and dried. Mix with 10.247g croscarmellose sodium, 1.710g colloidal silicon dioxide, 3.413g magnesium stearate, and compress into tablets; the weight gain of the coating is 4%, and 228 tablets are actually obtained (400 in theory).
- 99.745g of the precisely weighed compound of formula (I) was micronized (d(0.9) is 3.6 ⁇ m); mixed with 113.401g of microcrystalline cellulose (PH101), 37.808g of mannitol 200SD, and 8.100g of croscarmellose sodium, 122.753g of a 2.2% concentration of hypromellose E5 aqueous solution was wet-granulated, dried, and cross-linked with 7.288g Sodium carmellose, 1.216g colloidal silicon dioxide, and 2.429g magnesium stearate were mixed and compressed into tablets; the weight gain of the coating was 4%, and 1304 tablets were actually obtained (1800 in theory).
- the preparation method is as follows:
- Embodiment 10 different prescription tablet pre-stability experiment
- the tablets obtained in Examples 1-3 were directly placed in a high-density polyethylene bottle for a pre-stability test, and the related substances and dissolution rates were investigated under 60° C./75% RH sealing + desiccant, sealing and opening conditions for 7 days.
- Embodiment 11 Dissolution test of preparation
- Dissolution medium pH1.0 hydrochloric acid solution + 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate
- RSD means standard deviation
- RSD means standard deviation
- the purpose of this experiment is to study the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of male and female Beagle dogs after a single oral gavage administration of the composition tablet of the present invention by detecting the concentration of the active ingredient in plasma.
- PK pharmacokinetic
- Oral tablet dosing Male animals in the body weight range of 9-11 kg were selected for tablet dosing.
- Oral bioavailability AUC 0-last of oral administration / AUC 0-last of injection administration * dose of injection administration / dose of oral administration * 100% Conclusion: The preparation has moderate oral absorption in dogs under fasting state.
- Oral tablet administration Animals in the body weight range of 9.0-11 kg for males and 7.0-11 kg for females were selected for tablet administration.
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Abstract
本发明公开了作为c-Met抑制剂的含嘧啶基团的三并环类化合物的组合物及其制备方法和应用,其中含嘧啶基团的三并环类化合物结构式如式(I)所示。
Description
本申请主张如下优先权:
CN202210060947.6,申请日2022.01.19。
本发明涉及一种包含作为c-Met抑制剂的含嘧啶基团的三并环类化合物的组合物及其制备方法,及其在制备治疗癌症的药物中的应用。
受体酪氨酸激酶c-Met又称肝细胞生长因子(hypatocyte growth factor,HGF)受体,是MET基因编码产生的具有自主磷酸化活性的跨膜受体,是受体酪氨酸激酶(Receptor tyrosine kinases,RTKs)家族中一类独特的亚族。HGF是c-Met唯一的高亲和配体。c-Met与HGF结合,引发c-Met二聚化,进而在c-Met活化环(A-loop)的两个催化位点Tyr1234及Tyr1235发生转移磷酸化,导致其C末端多功能对接区的Tyr1349及Tyr1356发生自身磷酸化,从而募集多种细胞效应器,如GAB1、GRB2、PLC和SRC等。GAB1继续募集下游效应分子,如SHP2、PI3K、CRKL等,形成多蛋白信号复合物进而激活一系列下游信号传导通路,其中包括RAS-MAPK、PI3K-AKT及STATs通路。c-Met/HGF具有多种生物学功能,激活下游信号通路,在肿瘤的发生、发展、转移及血管再生中发挥非常重要的作用。
研究发现,很多肿瘤细胞中出现c-Met高表达,例如肝细胞癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、非小细胞肺癌、肾癌等癌症细胞中均观察到c-Met的高表达,且c-Met的过度表达和多种肿瘤的形成及预后密切相关。HGF/c-Met通路的过度激活将引起下游信号通路的活化,从而诱使癌症发生。此外,HGF和c-Met的过表达还会导致EGFR、RAS-RAF-MEK和Akt-mTOR信号通路对相关抑制剂的耐药反应,这是肿瘤细胞逃逸的重要机制。例如,在EGFR活性突变的非小细胞肺癌中,HGF的过表达,致使c-Met磷酸化,从而激活下游的PI3K-Akt通路,导致细胞对EGFR抑制剂产生耐药。同样,在肿瘤微环境中HGF的上调和分泌会导致细胞对RAS抑制剂的耐药。
将肿瘤细胞中异常活化的HGF/c-Met信号通路阻断后,肿瘤细胞会出现细胞形态改变,增殖减缓,成瘤性降低,侵袭能力下降等一系列变化。因此,研制出一种高活性的c-Met抑制剂,可以为多种原发性c-Met信号通路异常及耐药性c-Met异常表达型肿瘤,提供一种有效的治疗方法。
目前临床在研的c-Met小分子抑制剂主要有Crizotinib、Tepotinib(EMD1214063)、Capmatinib、Volitinib、Cabozantinib(XL-184)、和ARQ-197等。虽然这些药物在临床上展示了良好的治疗效果,但部分药物存在分子临床给药剂量高,临床副作用较大,及药物稳定性不高等不足。因此,开发新型的高活性高选择性且具有良好类药性的c-Met抑制剂,仍是目前未满足的临床需求。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种组合物,包含式(I)所示化合物和赋形剂或包含式(I)所示化合物、赋形剂和包衣;
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述赋形剂选自稀释剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、助流剂和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂选自微晶纤维素、乳糖、预胶化淀粉、甘露醇、淀粉、无机盐和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素、乳糖、甘露醇或其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述甘露醇为甘露醇200SD,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述乳糖为乳糖200目,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素(PH101)和乳糖200目的混合物或微晶纤维素(PH101)和甘露醇200SD的混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素和乳糖的混合物,其中微晶纤维素与乳糖的质量比为1:4~4:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素和乳糖的混合物,其中微晶纤维素与乳糖的质量比为为3:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素和甘露醇的混合物,其中微晶纤维素与甘露醇的质量比为2:1~4:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素和甘露醇的混合物,其中微晶纤维素与甘露醇的质量比为为3:1;其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述崩解剂选自交联羧甲纤维素钠、淀粉、羧甲淀粉钠、羟丙基淀粉、低取代羟丙纤维素、交联聚维酮和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述崩解剂为交联羧甲纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、羧甲淀粉钠或其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述交联聚维酮为交联聚维酮XL,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述崩解剂为交联羧甲纤维素钠,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述崩解剂为交联聚维酮,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述崩解剂为羧甲淀粉钠,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述粘合剂选自羟丙甲纤维素、聚维酮、羟丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素和乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,粘合剂选自羟丙甲纤维素,所述羟丙甲纤维素为羟丙甲纤维素E5,其他
变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述助流剂选自滑石粉、胶态二氧化硅和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,助流剂选自胶态二氧化硅,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、氢化植物油、聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸镁、硬脂酸、硬脂富马酸钠和其混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中式(Ⅰ)所示化合物的含量为33%~37wt.%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中式(Ⅰ)所示化合物的含量为34.0%~35.6wt.%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中稀释剂的含量为53%~57%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中稀释剂的含量为53.5%~56.5%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中崩解剂的含量为4%-8%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中崩解剂的含量为5.5.%~6.5%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中崩解剂的含量为5.7%~6.1%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中粘合剂的含量为0.5%-2%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中粘合剂的含量为0.95%~1%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中助流剂的含量为0.25%-1%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中助流剂的含量为0.45%~0.50%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中润滑剂的含量为0.5%-2%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,其中润滑剂的含量为0.95%~1%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,组合物中还包含薄膜包衣预混剂,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,薄膜包衣预混剂的含量为0.35%~0.40%,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明还有一些技术方案是由上述各变量自由组合而来。
本发明还提供如下组合物:
(1)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg。
(2)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联聚维酮4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联聚维酮4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg。
(3)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,羧甲淀粉钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,羧甲淀粉钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg。
(4)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,乳糖21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg。
(5)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,乳糖63mg,微晶纤维素21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲
纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg。
(6)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg,薄膜包衣预混剂6mg。
(7)式(Ⅰ)化合物79.875mg,微晶纤维素94.5mg,甘露醇31.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠6.75mg,羟丙甲纤维素2.25mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠6.75mg,胶态二氧化硅1.125mg,硬脂酸镁2.25mg,薄膜包衣预混剂9mg。
(8)式(Ⅰ)化合物213mg,微晶纤维素252mg,甘露醇84mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠18mg,羟丙甲纤维素6mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠18mg,胶态二氧化硅3mg,硬脂酸镁6mg,薄膜包衣预混剂24mg。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述组合物的剂型为片剂,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述片剂的规格为50mg,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述片剂的规格为75mg,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述片剂的规格为200mg,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明还提供上述组合物的制备方法,其特征在于该方法采用湿法制粒法,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述湿法制粒为将粘合剂配置成溶液后进行湿法制粒,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法其特征在于先将式(I)化合物进行微粉化,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,微粉化使90%的式(I)化合物的颗粒粒径小于10μm,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,微粉化使90%的式(I)化合物的颗粒粒径达到3.5~5.0μm,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述制备方法中,崩解剂分两次加入,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,两次加入崩解剂的质量比为1:5~5:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,两次加入崩解剂的质量比为1:2~2:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,两次加入崩解剂的质量比为1:1,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述制备方法的具体过程包含如下步骤:将式(Ⅰ)化合物进行微粉化,与稀释剂、内加崩解剂混合,添加粘合剂,并湿法制粒,干燥后,与外加崩解剂、助流剂和润滑剂混合,压片,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法中稀释剂为微晶纤维素与甘露醇的混合物,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法中内加崩解剂为交联羧甲纤维素钠,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法中粘合剂为羟丙甲纤维素,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法中助流剂为胶态二氧化硅,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,上述制备方法中润滑剂为硬脂酸镁,其他变量如本发明所定义。
在本发明的一些技术方案中,所述制备方法还任选包含包衣步骤。
技术效果
本发明的组合物具有良好的溶出度,较高的稳定性,较好的药代动力学特征。
定义和说明
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在含有下列含义。一个特定的短语或术语在没有特别定义的情况下不应该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文出现商品名时,旨在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
本发明的中间体化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的多种合成方法来制备,包括下面列举的具体实施方式、其与其他化学合成方法的结合所形成的实施方式以及本领域技术上人员所熟知的等同替换方式,实施方式包括但不限于本发明的实施例。
本发明所用术语“赋形剂”意指与给药剂型或药物组合物一致性相关的药学上可接受的材料,混合物或溶媒。每种赋形剂在混合时必须与药物组合物的其它成分相容,以避免对患者给药时会大大降低本发明公开化合物的功效的相互作用和会导致不是药学上可接受的药物组合物的相互作用。此外,每种赋形剂必须是药学上可接受的,例如,具有足够高的纯度。
赋形剂包括以下类型的赋形剂:稀释剂、填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助流剂、造粒剂、包衣剂、润湿剂、溶剂、共溶剂、助悬剂、乳化剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、掩味剂、着色剂、防结块剂、保湿剂、螯合剂、塑化剂、增粘剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、表面活性剂和缓冲剂。技术人员可认识到,某些药学上可接受的赋形剂可提供不止一种功能,并提供可供选择的功能,这取决于制剂中存在多少该赋形剂和制剂中存在那些其他赋形剂。
本发明具体实施方式的化学反应是在合适的溶剂中完成的,所述的溶剂须适合于本发明的化学变化及其所需的试剂和物料。为了获得本发明的化合物,有时需要本领域技术人员在已有实施方式的基础上对合成步骤或者反应流程进行修改或选择。
下面会通过实施例具体描述本发明,这些实施例并不意味着对本发明的任何限制。
本发明所使用的所有溶剂是市售的,无需进一步纯化即可使用。
本发明所使用的溶剂可经市售获得。
实验仪器
表1.实验仪器清单
表2.处方的关键工艺步骤及其参数
图1:实施例8处方的溶出度曲线
图2:实施例9处方的溶出度曲线
下面通过实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但并不意味着对本发明任何不利限制。本文已经详细地描述了本发明,其中也公开了其具体实施例方式,对本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下针对本发明具体实施方式进行各种变化和改进将是显而易见的。
实施例1
处方1:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物10.701g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.9μm);与12.606g微晶纤维素(PH101)、4.208g甘露醇200SD、0.904g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,6%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液5.408g湿法制粒,补加10.037g纯化水,干燥,与0.772g交联羧甲纤维素钠、0.131g胶态二氧化硅、0.260g硬脂酸镁混合,压片,实际得到片剂87片(理论为200片)。
实施例2
处方2:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物10.708,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.9μm);与12.604g微晶纤维素(PH101)、4.206g甘露醇200SD、0.901g交联聚维酮XL混合,6%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液5.123g湿法制粒,补加8.272g纯化水,干燥,与0.783g交联聚维酮XL、0.130g胶态二氧化硅、0.264g硬脂酸镁混合,压片,实际得到片剂93片(理论为200片)。
实施例3
处方3:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物10.704g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.9μm);与12.605g微晶纤维素
(PH101)、4.204g甘露醇200SD、0.907g羧甲淀粉钠混合,6%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液5.213g湿法制粒,补加9.150g纯化水,干燥,与0.763g羧甲淀粉钠、0.127g胶态二氧化硅、0.255g硬脂酸镁混合,压片,实际得到片剂99片(理论为200片)。
实施例4
处方4:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物10.702g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.9μm);与4.207g乳糖200目,12.603g微晶纤维素(PH101)、0.900g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,6%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液5.198g湿法制粒,补加10.490g纯化水,干燥,与0.703g交联羧甲纤维素钠、0.119g胶态二氧化硅、0.236g硬脂酸镁混合,压片,实际得到片剂95片(理论为200片)。
实施例5
处方5:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物10.706g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.9μm);与12.603g乳糖200目,4.207g微晶纤维素(PH101)、0.906g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,6%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液5.709g湿法制粒,补加5.869g纯化水,干燥,与0.767g交联羧甲纤维素钠、0.128g胶态二氧化硅、0.257g硬脂酸镁混合,压片,实际得到片剂97片(理论为200片)。
处方6(50mg规格)和处方7(200mg规格),处方等比放大,两个规格共制粒共使用132.028g式(Ⅰ)化合物。
实施例6
处方6:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物132.028g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.5μm);与151.208g微晶纤维素(PH101)、50.406g甘露醇200SD、10.807g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,2.5%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液144g湿法制粒,补加18.78g纯化水,干燥,与10.247g交联羧甲纤维素钠、1.710g胶态二氧化硅、3.413g硬脂酸镁混合,压片;包衣增重4%,实际得到片剂420片(理论为800片)。
实施例7
处方7:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物132.028g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为4.5μm);与151.208g微晶纤维素(PH101)、50.406g甘露醇200SD、10.807g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,2.5%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液144g湿法制粒,补加18.78g纯化水,干燥,与10.247g交联羧甲纤维素钠、1.710g胶态二氧化硅、3.413g硬脂酸镁混合,压片;包衣增重4%,实际得到片剂228片(理论为400片)。
实施例8
处方8:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物99.745g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为3.6μm);与113.401g微晶纤维素(PH101)、37.808g甘露醇200SD、8.100g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,2.2%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液122.753g湿法制粒,干燥,与7.288g交联羧甲纤维素钠、1.216g胶态二氧化硅、2.429g硬脂酸镁混合,压片;包衣增重4%,实际得到片剂1304片(理论为1800片)。
实施例9
处方9:
制备方法如下:
将精密称取的式(Ⅰ)化合物321.386g,进行微粉化(d(0.9)为3.6μm);与365.405g微晶纤维素(PH101)、121.807g甘露醇200SD、26.106g交联羧甲纤维素钠混合,2.2%浓度羟丙甲纤维素E5水溶液395.46g湿法制粒,干燥,与25.576g交联羧甲纤维素钠、4.267g胶态二氧化硅、8.523g硬脂酸镁混合,压片;包衣增重4%,实际得到片剂1246片(理论为1450片)。
实施例10:不同处方片剂预稳定性实验
将实施例1-3所得片剂直接放置在高密度聚乙烯瓶中进行预稳定性实验,同时考察60℃/75%RH封口+干燥剂、封口与敞口条件下加速7天有关物质及溶出度情况。
对不同处方0天及预稳定性样品进行有关物质检测结果见表3:
表3.不同处方片剂预稳定性结果
有关物质结果显示:各处方0天和加速7天的有关物质与式(I)化合物0天及加速7天的有关物质基本一致;处方2敞口加速7天条件下,敞口出现起泡现象。
实施例11.:制剂的溶出检测试验
1.1设备型号:
分析天平,精确至0.01mg,Mettler-Toledo XS205DU或同等仪器
电子天平,精确至0.01g,奥豪斯AX1502ZH或同等仪器
pH计,精确至0.01pH,Mettler-Toledo S220或同等仪器
溶出仪,Agilent 708-DS或同等仪器
高效液相色谱仪,配备UV或PDA检测器,Shimadzu LC-20AB或同等仪器
色谱柱,Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-C18 4.6×50mm 2.7μm PN:689975-902或同等器材
PES滤膜,孔径0.45μm,直径25mm,迈博瑞SFPES025045或同等器材
1.2色谱条件
溶出色谱条件如下表4所示
表4.溶出色谱条件
1.3溶出参数
装置:安捷伦溶出仪,桨法(中国药典2020版四部通则0931第二法)
取样时间点及转速:5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min(75rpm),60min~90min(250rpm)
溶出介质:pH1.0盐酸溶液+1%十二烷基硫酸钠
溶媒体积:900mL
溶媒温度:37.0℃±0.5℃
取样方式:自动取样,不补液
取样体积:5mL
1.4溶出介质(pH1.0盐酸溶液+1%SDS)的制备
向1L水中加入约9mL盐酸和10g SDS,用盐酸或水调pH值至1.0±0.05,搅拌均匀,脱气后使用。
1.5供试品溶液的制备
在按照溶出参数运行溶出仪前,在每个溶出杯中加入相应体积的溶出介质,并将溶媒温度平衡至37.0℃±0.5℃。取处方8制剂和处方9制剂各6片分别投入6个溶出杯中,在相应时间点取样,在每一个时间点利用自动溶出仪吸取5mL溶液,使用PES滤膜过滤,弃去前4mL初滤液,取取续滤液至液相小瓶,即得供试品溶液。
1.6标准品溶液的制备
精密称取标准品式(Ⅰ)化合物15mg,置于250mL容量瓶中,加入5mL乙腈-水(1:1)溶液溶解后用溶出介质稀释定容,摇匀,即得浓度约为0.06mg/mL的对照品溶液。
2.结果:处方8制剂累积溶出度结果如下表5所示,溶出曲线如图1所示。
表5.处方8制剂累积溶出度结果
注:RSD表示标准偏差。
结论:该制剂在30min溶出度>85%,平均达到103%,在45min后平均达到105%,溶出良好。
处方9制剂累积溶出度结果如下表6所示,溶出曲线如图2所示。
表6.处方9制剂累积溶出度结果
注:RSD表示标准偏差。
结论:该制剂在30min溶出度>85%,平均达到100%,在45min后平均达到101%,溶出良好。
生物活性评价
实验例1:组合物的药代动力学研究
1.实验目的
本实验目的旨在研究雌雄比格犬经单次口服灌胃给予本发明组合物片剂后,通过检测血浆中活性成分的浓度,评估其药物代谢动力学(PK)特征。
2.实验动物
3.实验设计及方法
3.1实验设计
3只雄比格犬用于犬药代动力学实验。实验设计如表7所示:
表7.实验设计
3.2给药方法
口服片剂给药:选择体重范围在9-11千克的雄性动物用于片剂给药。
3.3样品采集如表8所示:
表8.样品采集
4.分析方法及数据
以LC-MS/MS分析方法定量分析血药浓度,并计算药代参数,如达峰浓度,达峰时间,半衰期,药时曲线下面积等,本发明组合物的药代动力学研究结果如表9所示:
表9.普通片剂的口服生物利用度参数
表10式(I)化合物犬的注射给药的PK参数(1mg/Kg)
口服生物利用度=口服给药的AUC0-last/注射给药的AUC0-last*注射给药的剂量/口服给药的剂量*100%结论:犬在禁食状态下,该制剂在犬中具有中等的口服吸收。
实验例2:组合物的药代动力学研究
1.实验目的
本实验目的旨在研究雌雄比格犬经单次口服灌胃给予本发明组合物片剂后,通过检测血浆中活性成分的浓度,评估其药物代谢动力学(PK)特征。
2.实验动物
2.实验设计及方法
2.1实验设计
12只雌雄比格犬,每组各6只用于犬药代动力学实验。实验设计如表11所示:
表11.实验设计
2.2给药方法
口服片剂给药:选择体重范围雄性在9.0-11千克、雌性在7.0-11千克的动物用于片剂给药。
2.3样品采集如表12所示:
表12.样品采集
2.4分析方法及数据
以LC-MS/MS分析方法定量分析血药浓度,并计算药代参数,如达峰浓度,达峰时间,半衰期,药时曲线下面积等。
实验结果如表13所示:
表13.药代动力学测试结果
结论:犬在进食状态下,该制剂在犬中的口服吸收大大提高,说明食物可以促进制剂在动物体内的吸收。雌雄动物吸收暴露量无显著差异,暴露量与剂量成良好的线性关系。
Claims (11)
- 一种组合物,包含式(I)所示化合物和赋形剂或包含式(I)所示化合物、赋形剂和包衣;
其中赋形剂选自稀释剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、助流剂和其混合物。 - 根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于所述稀释剂选自微晶纤维素、乳糖、预胶化淀粉、甘露醇、淀粉、无机盐和其混合物;或者,所述稀释剂选自微晶纤维素、乳糖、甘露醇和其混合物;或者,所述稀释剂选自微晶纤维素和乳糖的混合物;或者,所述稀释剂选自微晶纤维素和甘露醇的混合物。
- 根据权利要求2所述的组合物,其特征在于所述稀释剂为微晶纤维素和乳糖的混合物或微晶纤维素和甘露醇的混合物,微晶纤维素与乳糖的质量比为1:4~4:1;或者,微晶纤维素与乳糖的质量比为3:1;微晶纤维素与甘露醇的质量比为2:1~4:1;或者,微晶纤维素与甘露醇的质量比为3:1。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于所述崩解剂选自交联羧甲纤维素钠、淀粉、羧甲淀粉钠、羟丙基淀粉、低取代羟丙纤维素、交联聚维酮和其混合物;或者,所述崩解剂选自交联羧甲纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、羧甲淀粉钠和其混合物;或者,所述崩解剂选自交联羧甲纤维素钠。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述粘合剂选自羟丙甲纤维素、聚维酮、羟丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素和乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠和其混合物;或者,所述粘合剂选自羟丙甲纤维素;所述助流剂选自滑石粉、胶态二氧化硅和其混合物;或者,所述助流剂选自胶态二氧化硅;所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、氢化植物油、聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸镁、硬脂酸、硬脂富马酸钠和其混合物;或者,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,式(Ⅰ)所示化合物的含量为33%~37wt.%;或者,式(Ⅰ)所示化合物的含量为34.0%~35.6wt.%;或者,稀释剂的含量为53%~57%;或者,稀释剂的含量为53.5%~56.5%;或者,崩解剂的含量为4-8%;或者,崩解剂的含量为5.5.%~6.5%;或者,崩解剂的含量为5.7%~6.1%;或者,粘合剂的含量为0.5-2%;或者,粘合剂的含量为0.95%~1%;或者,助流剂的含量为0.25-1%;或者,助流剂的含量为0.45%~0.50%;或者,润滑剂的含量为0.5-2%;或者,润滑剂的含量为0.95%~1%。
- 一种组合物,其选自:(1)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙 甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg;(2)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联聚维酮4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联聚维酮4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg;(3)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,羧甲淀粉钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,羧甲淀粉钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg;(4)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,乳糖21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg;(5)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,乳糖63mg,微晶纤维素21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg;(6)式(Ⅰ)化合物53.25mg,微晶纤维素63mg,甘露醇21mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,羟丙甲纤维素1.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠4.5mg,胶态二氧化硅0.75mg,硬脂酸镁1.5mg,薄膜包衣预混剂6mg;(7)式(Ⅰ)化合物79.875mg,微晶纤维素94.5mg,甘露醇31.5mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠6.75mg,羟丙甲纤维素2.25mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠6.75mg,胶态二氧化硅1.125mg,硬脂酸镁2.25mg,薄膜包衣预混剂9mg;(8)式(Ⅰ)化合物213mg,微晶纤维素252mg,甘露醇84mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠18mg,羟丙甲纤维素6mg,交联羧甲纤维素钠18mg,胶态二氧化硅3mg,硬脂酸镁6mg,薄膜包衣预混剂24mg。
- 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的组合物,其特征在于剂型为片剂。
- 权利要求1-7任意一项所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于该方法采用湿法制粒法;或者,其特征在于将粘合剂配成溶液进行湿法制粒。
- 根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于先将式(I)化合物进行微粉化,微粉化使90%的式(I)化合物的颗粒粒径小于10μm;或者,其特征在于先将式(I)化合物进行微粉化,微粉化使90%的式(I)化合物的颗粒粒径为3.5~5.0μm。
- 根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于崩解剂分两次加入;或者,其特征在于两次崩解剂添加量质量比为1:5~5:1;或者,其特征在于两次崩解剂添加量质量比为1:2~2:1;或者,其特征在于两次崩解剂添加量质量比为1:1。
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