WO2023133652A1 - 辣木籽油的制取方式及装置 - Google Patents

辣木籽油的制取方式及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133652A1
WO2023133652A1 PCT/CN2022/071166 CN2022071166W WO2023133652A1 WO 2023133652 A1 WO2023133652 A1 WO 2023133652A1 CN 2022071166 W CN2022071166 W CN 2022071166W WO 2023133652 A1 WO2023133652 A1 WO 2023133652A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sealing cover
preparation tank
preparation
moringa
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2022/071166
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯真真
李瑞婷
吴慧
张永利
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广州工商学院
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Application filed by 广州工商学院 filed Critical 广州工商学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071166 priority Critical patent/WO2023133652A1/zh
Priority to CN202280062521.2A priority patent/CN117940540A/zh
Publication of WO2023133652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133652A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2323—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with perpendicular axes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparation of moringa seed oil, in particular to a preparation method and device of moringa seed oil.
  • Moringa is a large vegetable plant, and all its branches have the potential to be tapped.
  • the young leaves, pods, and flowers of Moringa can be used as vegetables, and the branches, stems, roots and seeds of Moringa can be used as medicine.
  • Moringa contains nutrients needed by the human body, has the functions of health care and health, and also has the function of treating and relieving pain.
  • the present invention discloses a preparation method and device of Moringa oleifera seed oil, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • the preparation device of Moringa oleifera seed oil comprising:
  • a support plate the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate are welded with support rods, the upper surface of the support plate is welded with four guide rods, and the support plate is provided with a fixed groove through up and down;
  • a preparation tank the outer surface of the preparation tank is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed groove, the lower half of the preparation tank is provided with a conical shape, and the bottom of the preparation tank is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and
  • the discharge port is equipped with a solenoid valve, the inside of the preparation tank is equipped with a stirring sleeve, the outer surface of the stirring sleeve is symmetrically fixed with two stirring rods, and the outer circumference of the preparation tank
  • the surface is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod;
  • Sealing cover the lower surface of the sealing cover is closely attached to the bottom of the preparation tank, a driving mechanism is installed between the sealing cover and the stirring sleeve, a feeding port is opened on the top of the sealing cover, and the A fixed box is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover, and the fixed box is equipped with a moving mechanism.
  • the outer circular surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with four moving blocks, and the four moving blocks are respectively movably socketed on the four guides. the outer surface of the rod.
  • first connecting rods and four second connecting rods are fixed on the inner wall of the preparation tank, the outer surface of the stirring sleeve is rotatably connected with a first collar and a second collar, and the first The other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first collar and the second collar.
  • a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods, and a sealing rubber ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover, and the sealing rubber ring is closely attached to the inner wall of the preparation tank.
  • the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed box, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is connected to the sealing cover bearing, and the stirring
  • the top end of the sleeve is provided with a spline groove, the bottom end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a spline shaft, and the spline shaft is movably inserted into the inner wall of the spline groove.
  • the moving mechanism includes a cross fixing bar, and the cross fixing bar is fixedly installed on the top ends of the four guide rods.
  • a through hole is opened at the geometric center of the cross fixing bar, and the inner wall of the through hole is movable.
  • a moving rod is plugged in, and the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box.
  • the outer circular surface of the moving rod is vertically provided with a bar-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a rack.
  • two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross fixing bar, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the rack Mesh connection with the drive gear.
  • the moving mechanism further includes a transmission motor, the transmission motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cross fixing bar, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft, and the end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with As for the worm, one end of the rotating shaft extends outwards through the bearing seat, and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, and the worm is connected with the worm wheel in transmission.
  • the preparation method of Moringa seed oil comprises the following steps:
  • the invention discloses a preparation method and device of Moringa oleifera seed oil, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the preparation method and device of the Moringa oleifera seed oil through the provided drive mechanism, turn on the drive motor, which drives the drive shaft and the spline shaft to rotate at the same time, because the spline shaft is movably inserted on the inner wall of the spline groove,
  • the stirring sleeve is rotated relative to the first collar and the second collar, and then the stirring sleeve, two stirring rods and a plurality of stirring blades are rotated, which speeds up the mixing of the Moringa oleifera seed powder and the aqueous citric acid solution until Moringa seed powder is mixed evenly with citric acid aqueous solution.
  • the preparation method and device of the Moringa oleifera seed oil have an effective guiding effect through the four guide rods and four moving blocks provided, so that the sealing cover can only be displaced vertically;
  • the sealing rubber ring, the sealing rubber ring is closely attached to the inner wall of the preparation tank, which has an effective sealing effect; through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first collar and the second collar, the When the stirring sleeve rotates, it has an effective support effect on the stirring sleeve.
  • the worm and the worm wheel have a self-locking effect. Only the worm can drive the worm to rotate, and the worm cannot drive the worm to rotate, so it stops at the output end of the transmission motor. When rotating, the worm wheel cannot rotate, and then the position of the sealing cover is fixed.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support plate and preparation tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stirring sleeve of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sealing cover and a moving assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of the sealing cap of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 7 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses the preparation method and device of Moringa oleifera seed oil.
  • Support plate 1 support rods 101 are welded at the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate 1, four guide rods 102 are welded on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the support plate 1 is provided with a fixed groove through up and down;
  • Preparation tank 2 the outer surface of the preparation tank 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed tank, the lower half of the preparation tank 2 is provided with a conical shape, and the bottom of the preparation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 201, and the discharge port 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation tank 2
  • the material port 201 is equipped with a solenoid valve 202, and the inside of the preparation tank 2 is equipped with a stirring sleeve 203.
  • the outer circular surface of the stirring sleeve 203 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two stirring rods 204, and the outer circular surface of the preparation tank 2 is fixed.
  • Four fixed blocks 205 are connected, and the fixed blocks 205 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 102, and the four guide rods 102 and the four moving blocks 304 are provided, thereby playing an effective guiding effect;
  • the sealing cover 3 the lower surface of the sealing cover 3 is closely attached to the bottom of the preparation tank 2, a driving mechanism is installed between the sealing cover 3 and the stirring sleeve 203, and the top of the sealing cover 3 is provided with a feed port 301, and the sealing
  • the top of the cover 3 is fixedly equipped with a fixed box 302, and the fixed box 302 is equipped with a moving mechanism.
  • the outer circular surface of the sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with four moving blocks 304, and the four moving blocks 304 are respectively movably socketed on the four guide rods. the outer surface of 102;
  • the drive motor 4 is turned on, which drives the drive shaft 401 and the spline shaft 403 to rotate simultaneously. Because the spline shaft 403 is movably inserted on the inner wall of the spline groove 402, the stirring sleeve 203 is relatively opposite to the first The collar and the second collar rotate, and then the stirring sleeve 203, two stirring rods 204 and a plurality of stirring blades 208 rotate, which accelerates the mixing of the Moringa seed powder and the citric acid aqueous solution until the Moringa seed powder Mix well with citric acid aqueous solution.
  • first connecting rods 206 and four second connecting rods 207 are fixed on the inner wall of the preparation tank 2, and the outer surface of the stirring sleeve 203 is rotatably connected with a first collar and a second collar,
  • the other ends of the first connecting rod 206 and the second connecting rod 207 are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first collar and the second collar respectively, and the first connecting rod 206, the second connecting rod 207, the first collar and the second collar, so that the stirring sleeve 203 can be effectively supported when the stirring sleeve 203 rotates.
  • the outer surface of two stirring rods 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 208, and the bottom of sealing cover 3 is fixedly installed with sealing rubber ring 303, and sealing rubber ring 303 is closely attached to the inner wall of preparation tank 2 Close, so that the sealing cover 3 can only be displaced vertically; through the provided sealing rubber ring 303, the sealing rubber ring 303 is closely attached to the inner wall of the preparation tank 2, which has played an effective sealing effect.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 302, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed with a driving shaft 401, and the driving shaft 401 is connected with the sealing cover 3 bearings
  • the top of the stirring sleeve 203 is provided with a spline groove 402
  • the bottom end of the drive shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a spline shaft 403
  • the spline shaft 403 is movably inserted on the inner wall of the spline groove 402 .
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses the preparation method and device of Moringa oleifera seed oil.
  • Support plate 1 support rods 101 are welded at the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate 1, four guide rods 102 are welded on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the support plate 1 is provided with a fixed groove through up and down;
  • Preparation tank 2 the outer surface of the preparation tank 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed tank, the lower half of the preparation tank 2 is provided with a conical shape, and the bottom of the preparation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 201, and the discharge port 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation tank 2
  • the material port 201 is equipped with a solenoid valve 202, and the inside of the preparation tank 2 is equipped with a stirring sleeve 203.
  • the outer circular surface of the stirring sleeve 203 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two stirring rods 204, and the outer circular surface of the preparation tank 2 is fixed.
  • Four fixed blocks 205 are connected, and the fixed blocks 205 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 102;
  • the sealing cover 3 the lower surface of the sealing cover 3 is closely attached to the bottom of the preparation tank 2, a driving mechanism is installed between the sealing cover 3 and the stirring sleeve 203, and the top of the sealing cover 3 is provided with a feed port 301, and the sealing
  • the top of the cover 3 is fixedly equipped with a fixed box 302, and the fixed box 302 is equipped with a moving mechanism.
  • the outer circular surface of the sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with four moving blocks 304, and the four moving blocks 304 are respectively movably socketed on the four guide rods. the outer surface of 102;
  • the transmission motor 505 When the lower solution is discharged, the transmission motor 505 is turned on. When the transmission motor 505 is working, its output drives the transmission shaft 506 and the worm 507 to rotate. The worm wheel 508 rotates, and then drives the rotating shaft 503 and the driving gear 504 to rotate at the same time, and because the rack 502 is meshed with the driving gear 504, the rack 502 and the moving rod 501 are driven to move upwards at the same time, and the sealing cover is pulled 3 Slide upward, and at the same time pull the spline shaft 403 to move outward in the spline groove 402 until it slides to a certain height.
  • moving mechanism comprises cross fixing bar 5, and cross fixing bar 5 is fixedly installed on the top of four guide rods 102, and the geometric center of cross fixing bar 5 is provided with the through hole that runs through up and down, And the inner wall of the through hole is movably inserted with a moving rod 501, the bottom end of the moving rod 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 302, and the outer circular surface of the moving rod 501 is vertically provided with a bar-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove A rack 502 is fixedly connected to the top.
  • the upper surface of the cross fixing bar 5 is fixedly connected with two bearing seats, and a rotating shaft 503 is rotationally connected between the two bearing seats, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 503 is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear 504, and the teeth
  • the bar 502 meshes with a drive gear 504 .
  • moving mechanism also comprises transmission motor 505, and transmission motor 505 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of cross fixing bar 5, and transmission shaft 506 is fixedly installed on the output end of transmission motor 505, and the end of transmission shaft 506 is fixedly connected There is a worm 507 , one end of the rotating shaft 503 extends outward through the bearing seat, and a worm wheel 508 is fixedly sleeved therein, and the worm 507 is connected with the worm wheel 508 in transmission.
  • the transmission motor 505 When the lower layer solution is discharged, the transmission motor 505 is turned on. When the transmission motor 505 is working, its output drives the transmission shaft 506 and the worm 507 to rotate. Because the worm 507 is connected to the worm wheel 508, the worm wheel 508 is driven. Rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 503 and the drive gear 504 to rotate simultaneously, and because the rack 502 is meshed with the drive gear 504, the rack 502 and the moving rod 501 are driven to move upwards simultaneously, and the sealing cover 3 is pulled to slide upwards At the same time, pull the spline shaft 403 to move outward in the spline groove 402 until it slides to a certain height. At this time, the upper and lower layers of the mixed solution are clearly observed, and the upper layer of liquid is drawn out, and then the lower layer of liquid is passed through the discharge port 201 Ejection is simple and convenient, which greatly saves preparation time and reduces material waste.
  • worm screw 507 and worm wheel 508 have the effect of self-locking, only worm screw 507 can drive worm wheel 508 to rotate, and worm wheel 508 can't drive worm wheel 507 to rotate, so when the output end of drive motor 505 stops rotating, worm wheel 508 can't rotate, and then The position of the sealing cover 3 is fixed.
  • the preparation method of Moringa seed oil comprises the following steps:

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Abstract

本发明公开辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，涉及辣木籽油制备领域。该辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，包括：制取罐，所述制取罐的内部装配有搅拌套筒，所述搅拌套筒的外圆表面对称固定连接有两个搅拌杆，密封盖，所述密封盖与搅拌套筒之间装配有驱动机构，所述密封盖的顶部开设有进料口，且所述密封盖的顶部固定安装有固定箱，所述固定箱装配有移动机构，所述密封盖的外圆表面固定连接有四个移动块，且四个所述移动块分别活动套接在四个导向杆的外表面。该辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，密封盖向上滑动，清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口排出，简单方便，大大节省了制备时间，同时减少材料的浪费。

Description

辣木籽油的制取方式及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及辣木籽油制备技术领域，具体为辣木籽油的制取方式及装置。
背景技术
辣木是一种大本蔬菜植物，其一身枝干都具备潜力去挖掘，可以入菜的有辣木的嫩叶、豆荚、花，入药的有辣木的枝、茎、根和籽。根据相关资料所得，辣木含有人体所需的养分，有保健养生功能，也有治疗缓解病痛功能。
辣木籽油在制取的过程中，需要经过多次的搅拌，同时需要将搅拌过后将保留上清液，并将下层溶液排出，但是现有的搅拌罐在搅拌结束后，因每次静置后的上清液和下层溶液的容量不同，不方便观察上清液和下层溶液，也不方便将下层溶液排出，单独提取上清液，因此我们提出了辣木籽油的制取方式及装置。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明公开了辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：辣木籽油的制取装置，包括：
支撑板，所述支撑板下表面的四角处均焊接有支撑杆，所述支撑板的上表面焊接有四个导向杆，支撑板开设有上下贯通的固定槽；
制取罐，所述制取罐的外表面与固定槽的内壁固定连接，所述制取罐的下半部分设置有圆锥形，且所述制取罐的底部固定连接有排料口，且所述排料口的装配有电磁阀，所述制取罐的内部装配有搅拌套筒，所述搅拌套筒的外圆表面对称固定连接有两个搅拌杆，所述制取罐的外圆表面固定连接有四个固定块，且所述固定块固定套接在导向杆的外表面；
密封盖，所述密封盖的下表面与制取罐的底部紧密贴合，所述密封盖与搅拌套筒之间装配有驱动机构，所述密封盖的顶部开设有进料口，且所述密封盖的顶部固定安装有固定箱，所述固定箱装配有移动机构，所述密封盖的外圆表面固定连接有四个移动块，且四个所述移动块分别活动套接在四个导向杆的外表面。
优选的，所述制取罐的内壁上固定四个第一连接杆和四个第二连接杆，所述搅拌套筒的外表面转动连接有第一套环和第二套环，所述第一连接杆和第二连接杆的另一端分别和第一套环和第二套环的外表面固定连接。
优选的，两个所述搅拌杆的外表面固定连接有多个搅拌叶，所述密封盖的底部固定安装有密封橡胶圈，且所述密封橡胶圈与制取罐的内壁紧密贴合。
优选的，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机固定安装在 固定箱的内部，所述驱动电机的输出端固定安装有驱动轴，且所述驱动轴与密封盖轴承连接，所述搅拌套筒的顶端开设有花键槽，所述驱动轴的底端固定连接有花键轴，所述花键轴活动插接在花键槽的内壁上。
优选的，所述移动机构包括十字固定条，所述十字固定条固定安装在四个导向杆的顶端，所述十字固定条几何中心处开设有上下贯通的通孔，且通孔的内壁上活动插接有移动杆，所述移动杆的底端固定安装在固定箱的顶部，所述移动杆的外圆表面竖向开设有条形槽，且条形槽的内壁上固定连接有齿条。
优选的，所述十字固定条的上表面固定连接有两个轴承座，两个轴承座之间转动连接有转动轴，所述转动轴的外表面固定套接有驱动齿轮，且所述齿条与驱动齿轮啮合连接。
优选的，所述移动机构还包括传动电机，所述传动电机固定安装在十字固定条的上表面，所述传动电机的输出端固定安装有传动轴，且所述传动轴的端部固定连接有蜗杆，所述转动轴其中一端穿过轴承座向外延伸，且固定套接有蜗轮，所述蜗杆与蜗轮传动连接。
辣木籽油的制取方式，包括以下步骤：
S1：将新鲜辣木籽烘干后去壳，然后通过加热箱进行微波加热，去除辣木籽中的水分后，通过粉碎机进行粉碎和过筛，直至达到超微粉碎的效果，得到辣木籽粉；
S2：将辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液通过进料口投入到制取罐中， 开启驱动电机，带动了驱动轴和花键轴同时进行转动，因花键轴活动插接在花键槽的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒、两个搅拌杆和多个搅拌叶进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀；
S3：然后开启制取罐底部排料口的电磁阀，将混合液排出，然后移动至分散乳化机，经过分散乳化机进行混合液的剪切与乳化，得到辣木籽匀浆液；
S4：将辣木籽匀浆液再次通过进料口投入到制取罐中，并在制取罐中加入氢氧化钠和95％乙醇，重复S2步骤，将内部溶液搅拌均匀，搅拌均匀后进行静置；
S5：直至使得混合液呈现上下两层溶液，此时开启传动电机，传动电机在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴和蜗杆进行转动，因蜗杆与蜗轮传动连接，从而使得蜗轮进行转动，进而带动了转动轴和驱动齿轮同时进行转动，又因齿条与驱动齿轮啮合连接，从而带动了齿条和移动杆同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴在花键槽中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口排出；
S6：然后将上层液体抽出至离心机中进行离心，经过离心后溶液再次投入制取罐中，然后开启传动电机，使得传动电机的输出端反向转动，重复S5中的步骤，使得密封盖向下滑动，使得花键轴重新插 入到花键槽中，直至使得密封盖的下表面与制取罐的底部紧密贴合，并将无水乙醇加入到制取罐中，然后重复S2中的步骤再次进行搅拌，直至将内部溶液搅拌均匀即可得到辣木籽油。
本发明公开了辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，其具备的有益效果如下：
1、该辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，通过设置的移动机构，在将下层溶液排出时，开启传动电机，传动电机在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴和蜗杆进行转动，因蜗杆与蜗轮传动连接，从而使得蜗轮进行转动，进而带动了转动轴和驱动齿轮同时进行转动，又因齿条与驱动齿轮啮合连接，从而带动了齿条和移动杆同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴在花键槽中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口排出，简单方便，大大节省了制备时间，同时减少材料的浪费。
2、该辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，通过设置的驱动机构，开启驱动电机，带动了驱动轴和花键轴同时进行转动，因花键轴活动插接在花键槽的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒、两个搅拌杆和多个搅拌叶进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀。
3、该辣木籽油的制取方式及装置，通过设置的四个导向杆和四 个移动块，从而起到了有效的导向的效果，使得密封盖只能进行竖向的位移；通过设置的密封橡胶圈，密封橡胶圈与制取罐的内壁紧密贴合，起到了有效的密封效果；通过设置的第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第一套环和第二套环，从而可以在搅拌套筒转动时，对搅拌套筒起到有效的支撑效果，同时蜗杆与蜗轮具有自锁的效果，只能蜗杆带动蜗轮进行转动，蜗轮无法带动蜗杆进行转动，因此在传动电机的输出端停止转动时，蜗轮无法进行转动，进而对密封盖的位置进行固定。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明的结构剖视图；
图3为本发明的支撑板和制取罐的结构示意图；
图4为本发明搅拌套筒的结构示意图；
图5为本发明密封盖和移动组件的结构示意图；
图6为本发明密封盖的结构剖视图；
图7为本发明移动组件的结构示意图；
图8为本发明图7中的A部分的放大示意图。
图中：1、支撑板；101、支撑杆；102、导向杆；2、制取罐；201、排料口；202、电磁阀；203、搅拌套筒；204、搅拌杆；205、固定块；206、第一连接杆；207、第二连接杆；208、搅拌叶；3、密封盖；301、进料口；302、固定箱；303、密封橡胶圈；304、移动块；4、驱动电机；401、驱动轴；402、花键槽；403、花键轴；5、十字固定条；501、 移动杆；502、齿条；503、转动轴；504、驱动齿轮；505、传动电机；506、传动轴；507、蜗杆；508、蜗轮。
具体实施方式
实施例一：
本发明实施例公开辣木籽油的制取方式及装置。
请参照附图1-4，包括：
支撑板1，支撑板1下表面的四角处均焊接有支撑杆101，支撑板1的上表面焊接有四个导向杆102，支撑板1开设有上下贯通的固定槽；
制取罐2，制取罐2的外表面与固定槽的内壁固定连接，制取罐2的下半部分设置有圆锥形，且制取罐2的底部固定连接有排料口201，且排料口201的装配有电磁阀202，制取罐2的内部装配有搅拌套筒203，搅拌套筒203的外圆表面对称固定连接有两个搅拌杆204，制取罐2的外圆表面固定连接有四个固定块205，且固定块205固定套接在导向杆102的外表面，通过设置的四个导向杆102和四个移动块304，从而起到了有效的导向的效果；
密封盖3，密封盖3的下表面与制取罐2的底部紧密贴合，密封盖3与搅拌套筒203之间装配有驱动机构，密封盖3的顶部开设有进料口301，且密封盖3的顶部固定安装有固定箱302，固定箱302装配有移动机构，密封盖3的外圆表面固定连接有四个移动块304，且四个移动块304分别活动套接在四个导向杆102的外表面；
通过设置的驱动机构，开启驱动电机4，带动了驱动轴401和花键轴403同时进行转动，因花键轴403活动插接在花键槽402的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒203相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒203、两个搅拌杆204和多个搅拌叶208进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀。
请参照附图4，制取罐2的内壁上固定四个第一连接杆206和四个第二连接杆207，搅拌套筒203的外表面转动连接有第一套环和第二套环，第一连接杆206和第二连接杆207的另一端分别和第一套环和第二套环的外表面固定连接，通过设置的第一连接杆206、第二连接杆207、第一套环和第二套环，从而可以在搅拌套筒203转动时，对搅拌套筒203起到有效的支撑效果。
请参照附图4，两个搅拌杆204的外表面固定连接有多个搅拌叶208，密封盖3的底部固定安装有密封橡胶圈303，且密封橡胶圈303与制取罐2的内壁紧密贴合，使得密封盖3只能进行竖向的位移；通过设置的密封橡胶圈303，密封橡胶圈303与制取罐2的内壁紧密贴合，起到了有效的密封效果。
请参照附图4-6，驱动机构包括驱动电机4，驱动电机4固定安装在固定箱302的内部，驱动电机4的输出端固定安装有驱动轴401，且驱动轴401与密封盖3轴承连接，搅拌套筒203的顶端开设有花键槽402，驱动轴401的底端固定连接有花键轴403，花键轴403活动 插接在花键槽402的内壁上。
工作原理：在搅拌时，开启驱动电机4，带动了驱动轴401和花键轴403同时进行转动，因花键轴403活动插接在花键槽402的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒203相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒203、两个搅拌杆204和多个搅拌叶208进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀。
实施例二：
本发明实施例公开辣木籽油的制取方式及装置。
请参照附图1-4，包括：
支撑板1，支撑板1下表面的四角处均焊接有支撑杆101，支撑板1的上表面焊接有四个导向杆102，支撑板1开设有上下贯通的固定槽；
制取罐2，制取罐2的外表面与固定槽的内壁固定连接，制取罐2的下半部分设置有圆锥形，且制取罐2的底部固定连接有排料口201，且排料口201的装配有电磁阀202，制取罐2的内部装配有搅拌套筒203，搅拌套筒203的外圆表面对称固定连接有两个搅拌杆204，制取罐2的外圆表面固定连接有四个固定块205，且固定块205固定套接在导向杆102的外表面；
密封盖3，密封盖3的下表面与制取罐2的底部紧密贴合，密封盖3与搅拌套筒203之间装配有驱动机构，密封盖3的顶部开设有进 料口301，且密封盖3的顶部固定安装有固定箱302，固定箱302装配有移动机构，密封盖3的外圆表面固定连接有四个移动块304，且四个移动块304分别活动套接在四个导向杆102的外表面；
通过设置的移动机构，在将下层溶液排出时，开启传动电机505，传动电机505在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴506和蜗杆507进行转动，因蜗杆507与蜗轮508传动连接，从而使得蜗轮508进行转动，进而带动了转动轴503和驱动齿轮504同时进行转动，又因齿条502与驱动齿轮504啮合连接，从而带动了齿条502和移动杆501同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖3向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴403在花键槽402中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口201排出，简单方便，大大节省了制备时间，同时减少材料的浪费。
请参照附图5、附图7-8，移动机构包括十字固定条5，十字固定条5固定安装在四个导向杆102的顶端，十字固定条5几何中心处开设有上下贯通的通孔，且通孔的内壁上活动插接有移动杆501，移动杆501的底端固定安装在固定箱302的顶部，移动杆501的外圆表面竖向开设有条形槽，且条形槽的内壁上固定连接有齿条502。
请参照附图8，十字固定条5的上表面固定连接有两个轴承座，两个轴承座之间转动连接有转动轴503，转动轴503的外表面固定套接有驱动齿轮504，且齿条502与驱动齿轮504啮合连接。
请参照附图8，移动机构还包括传动电机505，传动电机505固 定安装在十字固定条5的上表面，传动电机505的输出端固定安装有传动轴506，且传动轴506的端部固定连接有蜗杆507，转动轴503其中一端穿过轴承座向外延伸，且固定套接有蜗轮508，蜗杆507与蜗轮508传动连接。
工作原理：在将下层溶液排出时，开启传动电机505，传动电机505在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴506和蜗杆507进行转动，因蜗杆507与蜗轮508传动连接，从而使得蜗轮508进行转动，进而带动了转动轴503和驱动齿轮504同时进行转动，又因齿条502与驱动齿轮504啮合连接，从而带动了齿条502和移动杆501同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖3向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴403在花键槽402中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口201排出，简单方便，大大节省了制备时间，同时减少材料的浪费。
同时蜗杆507与蜗轮508具有自锁的效果，只能蜗杆507带动蜗轮508进行转动，蜗轮508无法带动蜗杆507进行转动，因此在传动电机505的输出端停止转动时，蜗轮508无法进行转动，进而对密封盖3的位置进行固定。
辣木籽油的制取方式，包括以下步骤：
S1：将新鲜辣木籽烘干后去壳，然后通过加热箱进行微波加热，去除辣木籽中的水分后，通过粉碎机进行粉碎和过筛，直至达到超微粉碎的效果，得到辣木籽粉；
S2：将辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液通过进料口301投入到制取罐2中，开启驱动电机4，带动了驱动轴401和花键轴403同时进行转动，因花键轴403活动插接在花键槽402的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒203相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒203、两个搅拌杆204和多个搅拌叶208进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀；
S3：然后开启制取罐2底部排料口201的电磁阀202，将混合液排出，然后移动至分散乳化机，经过分散乳化机进行混合液的剪切与乳化，得到辣木籽匀浆液；
S4：将辣木籽匀浆液再次通过进料口301投入到制取罐2中，并在制取罐2中加入氢氧化钠和95％乙醇，重复S2步骤，将内部溶液搅拌均匀，搅拌均匀后进行静置；
S5：直至使得混合液呈现上下两层溶液，此时开启传动电机505，传动电机505在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴506和蜗杆507进行转动，因蜗杆507与蜗轮508传动连接，从而使得蜗轮508进行转动，进而带动了转动轴503和驱动齿轮504同时进行转动，又因齿条502与驱动齿轮504啮合连接，从而带动了齿条502和移动杆501同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖3向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴403在花键槽402中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口201排出；
S6：然后将上层液体抽出至离心机中进行离心，经过离心后溶液再次投入制取罐2中，然后开启传动电机505，使得传动电机505的输出端反向转动，重复S5中的步骤，使得密封盖3向下滑动，使得花键轴403重新插入到花键槽402中，直至使得密封盖3的下表面与制取罐2的底部紧密贴合，并将无水乙醇加入到制取罐2中，然后重复S2中的步骤再次进行搅拌，直至将内部溶液搅拌均匀即可得到辣木籽油。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (8)

  1. 辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于，包括：
    支撑板(1)，所述支撑板(1)下表面的四角处均焊接有支撑杆(101)，所述支撑板(1)的上表面焊接有四个导向杆(102)，支撑板(1)开设有上下贯通的固定槽；
    制取罐(2)，所述制取罐(2)的外表面与固定槽的内壁固定连接，所述制取罐(2)的下半部分设置有圆锥形，且所述制取罐(2)的底部固定连接有排料口(201)，且所述排料口(201)的装配有电磁阀(202)，所述制取罐(2)的内部装配有搅拌套筒(203)，所述搅拌套筒(203)的外圆表面对称固定连接有两个搅拌杆(204)，所述制取罐(2)的外圆表面固定连接有四个固定块(205)，且所述固定块(205)固定套接在导向杆(102)的外表面；
    密封盖(3)，所述密封盖(3)的下表面与制取罐(2)的底部紧密贴合，所述密封盖(3)与搅拌套筒(203)之间装配有驱动机构，所述密封盖(3)的顶部开设有进料口(301)，且所述密封盖(3)的顶部固定安装有固定箱(302)，所述固定箱(302)装配有移动机构，所述密封盖(3)的外圆表面固定连接有四个移动块(304)，且四个所述移动块(304)分别活动套接在四个导向杆(102)的外表面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：所述制取罐(2)的内壁上固定四个第一连接杆(206)和四个第二连接杆(207)，所述搅拌套筒(203)的外表面转动连接有第一套环和第二套环，所述第一连接杆(206)和第二连接杆(207)的另一端分别和第一套环和第二套环的外表面固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：两个所述搅拌杆(204)的外表面固定连接有多个搅拌叶(208)，所述密封盖(3)的底部固定安装有密封橡胶圈(303)，且所述密封橡胶圈(303)与制取罐(2)的内壁紧密贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：所述驱动机构包括驱动电机(4)，所述驱动电机(4)固定安装在固定箱(302)的内部，所述驱动电机(4)的输出端固定安装有驱动轴(401)，且所述驱动轴(401)与密封盖(3)轴承连接，所述搅拌套筒(203)的顶端开设有花键槽(402)，所述驱动轴(401)的底端固定连接有花键轴(403)，所述花键轴(403)活动插接在花键槽(402)的内壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：所述移动机构包括十字固定条(5)，所述十字固定条(5)固定安装在四个导向杆(102)的顶端，所述十字固定条(5)几何中心处开设有上下贯通的通孔，且通孔的内壁上活动插接有移动杆(501)，所述移动杆(501)的底端固定安装在固定箱(302)的顶部，所述移动杆(501)的外圆表面竖向开设有条形槽，且条形槽的内壁上固定连接有齿条(502)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：所述十字固定条(5)的上表面固定连接有两个轴承座，两个轴承座之间转动连接有转动轴(503)，所述转动轴(503)的外表面固定套接有驱动齿轮(504)，且所述齿条(502)与驱动齿轮(504)啮合连 接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的辣木籽油的制取装置，其特征在于：所述移动机构还包括传动电机(505)，所述传动电机(505)固定安装在十字固定条(5)的上表面，所述传动电机(505)的输出端固定安装有传动轴(506)，且所述传动轴(506)的端部固定连接有蜗杆(507)，所述转动轴(503)其中一端穿过轴承座向外延伸，且固定套接有蜗轮(508)，所述蜗杆(507)与蜗轮(508)传动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的辣木籽油的制取方式，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    S1：将新鲜辣木籽烘干后去壳，然后通过加热箱进行微波加热，去除辣木籽中的水分后，通过粉碎机进行粉碎和过筛，直至达到超微粉碎的效果，得到辣木籽粉；
    S2：将辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液通过进料口(301)投入到制取罐(2)中，开启驱动电机(4)，带动了驱动轴(401)和花键轴(403)同时进行转动，因花键轴(403)活动插接在花键槽(402)的内壁上，使得搅拌套筒(203)相对于第一套环和第二套环进行转动，进而搅拌套筒(203)、两个搅拌杆(204)和多个搅拌叶(208)进行转动，加快了辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液的混合，直至辣木籽粉料与柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀；
    S3：然后开启制取罐(2)底部排料口(201)的电磁阀(202)，将混合液排出，然后移动至分散乳化机，经过分散乳化机进行混合液的剪切与乳化，得到辣木籽匀浆液；
    S4：将辣木籽匀浆液再次通过进料口(301)投入到制取罐(2)中，并在制取罐(2)中加入氢氧化钠和95％乙醇，重复S2步骤，将内部溶液搅拌均匀，搅拌均匀后进行静置；
    S5：直至使得混合液呈现上下两层溶液，此时开启传动电机(505)，传动电机(505)在工作时，其输出端带动了传动轴(506)和蜗杆(507)进行转动，因蜗杆(507)与蜗轮(508)传动连接，从而使得蜗轮(508)进行转动，进而带动了转动轴(503)和驱动齿轮(504)同时进行转动，又因齿条(502)与驱动齿轮(504)啮合连接，从而带动了齿条(502)和移动杆(501)同时向上移动，则拉动了密封盖(3)向上滑动，同时拉动花键轴(403)在花键槽(402)中向外移动，直至滑动到一定的高度，此时清晰观察到混合液的上下两层溶液，将上层液体抽出，然后将下层液体通过排料口(201)排出；
    S6：然后将上层液体抽出至离心机中进行离心，经过离心后溶液再次投入制取罐(2)中，然后开启传动电机(505)，使得传动电机(505)的输出端反向转动，重复S5中的步骤，使得密封盖(3)向下滑动，使得花键轴(403)重新插入到花键槽(402)中，直至使得密封盖(3)的下表面与制取罐(2)的底部紧密贴合，并将无水乙醇加入到制取罐(2)中，然后重复S2中的步骤再次进行搅拌，直至将内部溶液搅拌均匀即可得到辣木籽油。
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