WO2023109171A1 - 一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023109171A1 WO2023109171A1 PCT/CN2022/114374 CN2022114374W WO2023109171A1 WO 2023109171 A1 WO2023109171 A1 WO 2023109171A1 CN 2022114374 W CN2022114374 W CN 2022114374W WO 2023109171 A1 WO2023109171 A1 WO 2023109171A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tantalum
- tantalum pentoxide
- powder
- ppm
- pentoxide powder
- Prior art date
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- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- ZIRLXLUNCURZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(5+);pentahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ta+5] ZIRLXLUNCURZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 preferably Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QACCSKHOINSZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[OH-].[Ta+5] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[OH-].[Ta+5] QACCSKHOINSZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of powder manufacturing, more specifically to a low-carbon high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder and its preparation method and application.
- Tantalum pentoxide (commonly known as tantalum oxide) is the raw material for the production of metal tantalum, and is also used in the electronics industry to make lithium tantalate single crystals and optical glass (especially high-refraction and low-dispersion special optical glass), chemical industry can be used as a catalyst.
- tantalum oxide is mainly prepared by neutralization and precipitation.
- tantalum and niobium concentrates as raw materials, tantalum liquid is formed during the process of separating tantalum and niobium through liquid-liquid extraction.
- the tantalum in the tantalum liquid exists in the form of H 2 TaF 7 and contains a certain amount of HF and H 2 SO 4 .
- CN104386751A and CN104310323A relate to related technologies. However, the disadvantage of these methods is that it is difficult to remove carbon in tantalum oxide relatively sufficiently.
- tantalum pentoxide Unfortunately, excessive carbon content is especially harmful to the purity of tantalum pentoxide, which restricts the application of tantalum pentoxide in the preparation of high-purity materials, such as the preparation of high-purity tantalum powder and the growth of high-purity lithium tantalate crystals .
- the invention relates to a low-carbon and high-purity tantalum pentoxide.
- low-carbon high-purity tantalum pentoxide or “high-purity” tantalum pentoxide both refer to tantalum pentoxide with a carbon content not greater than 15ppm.
- the carbon content therein is 10 ppm to 15 ppm, preferably 3 ppm to 10 ppm.
- tantalum oxide is generally the popular name for tantalum pentoxide, for the sake of rigor, this article mainly uses tantalum pentoxide to represent Tb 2 O 5 .
- the present invention relates to the preparation method of aforementioned tantalum pentoxide powder, and the method comprises:
- step (2) filter and wash the tantalum hydroxide slurry obtained in step (1), and then carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain a tantalum hydroxide filter cake;
- step (3) (4) calcining the tantalum hydroxide powder obtained in step (3), crushing and sieving the calcined sample to obtain tantalum pentoxide powder;
- step (4) Heat-treat the tantalum pentoxide powder obtained in step (4) at a temperature of 1000° C. to 1500° C. to obtain high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder.
- the oxide content of the fluorotantalic acid (H 2 TaF 7 ) solution calculated by Ta 2 O 5 be 20-80 g/L, preferably 35-65 g/L.
- As Ta2O5 is clear to those skilled in the art. However, in order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand, the applicant explains "calculated as Ta 2 O 5 " as follows. This is a common expression method for the concentration of fluorotantalic acid solution (sometimes referred to as “tantalic acid solution” in this paper). Tantalum in fluorotantalic acid solution mainly exists in the form of complexes. During the determination, tantalum in fluorotantalic acid is detected. content, and then converted to Ta 2 O 5 content, used to represent the concentration of tantalic acid solution, refer to the national standard GB/T15076.1 for details.
- the precipitating agent includes but not limited to one or more of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, urea, ammonia water, ammonia gas, and sodium hydroxide.
- ammonia water is used as the precipitating agent; at this time, adding the precipitating agent can also be referred to as feeding ammonia gas.
- feeding ammonia gas There is no limitation on the rate of feeding ammonia water, but slow feeding is preferred.
- the aging time in the step (2) (which can also be extended as resting time) is 2 to 5 hours. More preferably the aging time is 3-4h).
- the filtration and washing in step (2) is repeated several times.
- the filtration can be carried out in the following manner: adding the tantalum hydroxide solution obtained in step (1) into a filtration tank, and then performing filtration with hot pure water (for example, hot pure water at 90-100° C.).
- the solid-liquid separation is carried out by negative pressure suction filtration.
- drying is carried out in the following manner in step (3): the filter cake is placed in a hot air oven, and dried at 80-180°C (preferably 100-160°C, more preferably 120-140°C), for example, for 8 hours ⁇ 12h (preferably 10 ⁇ 11.5h).
- the calcination in step (4) is preferably carried out by loading the tantalum pentoxide powder obtained in step (3) into a crucible and placing it in a furnace.
- the furnace used here is preferably a muffle furnace.
- the calcination temperature is 900°C to 1000°C (preferably 800°C to 900°C), and the calcination time is 8h to 12h (preferably 9-11h)
- the high-temperature calcination heat treatment temperature is preferably 1200° C. to 1500° C. (for example, 1400° C.), and the time is preferably 1 to 3 hours.
- the sintering heat treatment atmosphere includes but not limited to vacuum, inert atmosphere (such as helium, argon, neon, etc.) and atmospheric atmosphere. More preferably it is done under vacuum.
- the high-temperature vacuum heat treatment temperature in step (5) is 1200°C-1400°C, more preferably 1200-1300°C).
- the heat treatment time is 1h-3h.
- the carbon content of the high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder obtained in step (5) is 10 ppm to 15 ppm, preferably 3 ppm to 10 ppm.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the above-mentioned tantalum pentoxide powder in the manufacture of lithium tantalate single crystals and catalysts, and in the manufacture of optical glass (such as high-refraction and low-dispersion optical glass).
- the inventors after a lot of research, believe that the main reason for the difficulty in further reducing the carbon content in the prior art is: in the production process of high-purity tantalum pentoxide produced by the neutralization precipitation method, due to the early liquid- In the liquid extraction process, a large amount of organic matter is often used as the extractant, which cannot be completely removed in the subsequent process, resulting in a high carbon content in the high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder. Due to the "inheritance" of carbon impurity content, the carbon content in tantalum powder will exceed the standard in the process of using tantalum pentoxide to prepare metal tantalum powder.
- the inventor found that the ideal low-carbon and high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder can be obtained by the method of the present invention.
- tantalum hydroxide white powder into a crucible, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination temperature is 900° C., and the calcination time is 10 hours.
- the sintered sample is crushed and sieved to obtain tantalum pentoxide powder.
- tantalum hydroxide white powder into a crucible, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination temperature is 900° C., and the calcination time is 10 hours.
- the sintered sample is crushed and sieved to obtain tantalum pentoxide powder.
- tantalum pentoxide powder into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature vacuum furnace, and heat it at a temperature of 1200° C. for 2 hours for heat treatment to obtain a low-carbon tantalum pentoxide powder.
- tantalum hydroxide white powder into a crucible, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination temperature is 800° C., and the calcination time is 10 hours.
- the sintered samples are crushed and screened to obtain tantalum pentoxide powder.
- tantalum hydroxide white powder into a crucible, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination temperature is 800° C., and the calcination time is 10 hours.
- the sintered samples are crushed and screened to obtain tantalum pentoxide powder.
- tantalum pentoxide powder into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature vacuum furnace, and heat it at 1350° C. for 2 hours for heat treatment to obtain low-carbon tantalum pentoxide powder.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
试样 | 碳含量(ppm) |
比较例1 | 102 |
实施例1 | 12 |
比较例2 | 110 |
实施例2 | 7 |
Claims (9)
- 五氧化二钽粉末,其具有不大于15ppm的碳含量,优选10ppm至15ppm,更优选3ppm至10ppm。
- 五氧化二钽粉末的制备方法,该方法包括:(1)将氟钽酸(H 2TaF 7)溶液加入反应釜中,将反应釜温度控制在30~60℃(优选40~50℃),加入沉淀剂直至反应溶液的pH=8~10(优选8~9.5,更加优选地pH=8~9),然后停止通氨,进行陈化(例如陈化2~5h,优选3-4h),得到氢氧化钽浆料;(2)将步骤(1)得到的氢氧化钽浆料进行滤洗,然后进行固液分离,获得氢氧化钽滤饼;(3)将步骤(2)得到的滤饼进行干燥,得到白色氢氧化钽粉末;(4)将步骤(3)得到的氢氧化钽粉末进行煅烧,将煅烧后的样品进行破碎并筛分,获得五氧化二钽粉末;和(5)将步骤(4)得到的五氧化二钽粉末,在1000℃~1500℃温度下热处理,得到高纯五氧化二钽粉末。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中在步骤(1)中,采用以Ta 2O 5计算,氟钽酸(H 2TaF 7)溶液的氧化物含量为20~80g/L,优选35-65g/L;和/或优选地,所述沉淀剂包括但不限于碳酸氢钠、碳酸铵、尿素、氨水、氨气、氢氧化钠中的一种或几种,优选地,采用氨水为沉淀剂;和/或优选地,在反应釜内进行搅拌,更优选地,搅拌时间为5~10min。
- 根据权利要求2-3中任一项所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(2)中的陈化时间为2~5h,更优选为3-4h);和/或其中优选地,步骤(2)中的滤洗反复进行多次;和/或其中在所述步骤(2)中,采用负压抽滤的方式进行固液分离。
- 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的方法,其中在步骤(3)中通过如下方式进行干燥:将滤饼放置于热风烘箱,在80~180℃(优选100-160℃,更优选120℃-140℃)下进行干燥,例如干燥8h~12h(优选10~11.5h)。
- 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的方法,其中在步骤(4)中的煅烧通过如下方式进行:将步骤(3)得到的氢五氧化二钽粉末装入坩埚,放置于炉进行中,所用的炉优选为马弗炉;优选地,煅烧温度为900℃~1000℃(优选800℃~900℃),煅烧时间优选为8h~12h(优选9-11h)
- 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(5)中,高温热处理温度优选为1200℃~1500℃(优选1200℃~1400℃,例如1400℃,更优选1200~1300℃),时间优选为1~3h;和/或其中优选地,烧结热处理气氛包括但不限于真空、惰性气氛(例如氦气、氩气、氖气等)和大气气氛,更优选在真空下进行。
- 五氧化二钽粉末,其是根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的方法得到的,优选该粉末的碳含量为10ppm~15ppm,更优选3ppm~10ppm。
- 根据权利要求1或8的五氧化二钽粉末在制造钽酸锂单晶和催化剂以及制造光学玻璃的用途。
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DE112022001058.4T DE112022001058T5 (de) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-08-24 | Kohlenstoffarmes, hochreines Tantalpentoxidpulver sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
JP2023564248A JP2024514351A (ja) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-08-24 | 低炭素高純度五酸化タンタル粉末およびそれを調製する方法およびその使用 |
MX2023010933A MX2023010933A (es) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-08-24 | Polvo de pentoxido de tantalo de alta pureza bajo contenido de carbono y el metodo de preparacion y uso del mismo. |
US18/284,211 US20240150194A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-08-24 | Low-carbon high-purity tantalum pentoxide powder and preparation method and use thereof |
BR112023021943A BR112023021943A2 (pt) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-08-24 | Pó de pentóxido de tântalo de alta pureza e baixo carbono e método de preparação e uso do mesmo |
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CN202111532673.8A CN114057227B (zh) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | 一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 |
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JP (1) | JP2024514351A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN114057227B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112023021943A2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112022001058T5 (zh) |
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CN115784605B (zh) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-08-13 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种用于铝硅玻璃的钽酸盐添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN103274468A (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-04 | 复旦大学 | 一种球形五氧化二钽的制备方法及应用 |
CN104386751A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 九江有色金属冶炼有限公司 | 一种超高纯度氧化钽的制备方法及其制备的超高纯度氧化钽 |
CN110156082A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 九江有色金属冶炼有限公司 | 一种大松装密度氧化钽的制备方法 |
CN111850686A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种五氧化二钽晶须及其制备方法 |
CN114057227A (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-18 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 |
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US4490340A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1984-12-25 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for the recovery of high purity tantalum oxide |
US5635146A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-03 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Method for the dissolution and purification of tantalum pentoxide |
JP2005255454A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Stella Chemifa Corp | 酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブ及びその製造方法 |
US7399335B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-07-15 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of preparing primary refractory metal |
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- 2021-12-15 CN CN202311164330.XA patent/CN117185349A/zh active Pending
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- 2022-08-24 WO PCT/CN2022/114374 patent/WO2023109171A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN103274468A (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-04 | 复旦大学 | 一种球形五氧化二钽的制备方法及应用 |
CN104386751A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 九江有色金属冶炼有限公司 | 一种超高纯度氧化钽的制备方法及其制备的超高纯度氧化钽 |
CN110156082A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 九江有色金属冶炼有限公司 | 一种大松装密度氧化钽的制备方法 |
CN111850686A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种五氧化二钽晶须及其制备方法 |
CN114057227A (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-18 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 |
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BR112023021943A2 (pt) | 2024-01-16 |
CN114057227B (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
JP2024514351A (ja) | 2024-04-01 |
CN114057227A (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
CN117185349A (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
DE112022001058T5 (de) | 2023-12-28 |
US20240150194A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
MX2023010933A (es) | 2023-09-28 |
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