WO2023103483A1 - 匣钵外表面除尘设备 - Google Patents

匣钵外表面除尘设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103483A1
WO2023103483A1 PCT/CN2022/116259 CN2022116259W WO2023103483A1 WO 2023103483 A1 WO2023103483 A1 WO 2023103483A1 CN 2022116259 W CN2022116259 W CN 2022116259W WO 2023103483 A1 WO2023103483 A1 WO 2023103483A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
sagger
area
torus
laser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/116259
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余海军
陈康
李爱霞
谢英豪
张学梅
李长东
Original Assignee
广东邦普循环科技有限公司
湖南邦普循环科技有限公司
湖南邦普汽车循环有限公司
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Application filed by 广东邦普循环科技有限公司, 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司, 湖南邦普汽车循环有限公司 filed Critical 广东邦普循环科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023103483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103483A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0042—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a dust removal device for the outer surface of a sagger.
  • the main application field of automatic conveying equipment for the outer circulation line of the kiln is the sintering process section in the production of lithium battery cathode materials, which is to realize the filling, leveling and cutting of powder raw materials before sintering in the kiln Waiting for the front process, and at the same time completing the lifting, pouring, cleaning and other subsequent processes after the sintering of the kiln, and completing the fully automatic intelligent conveying equipment for the sintering container and material circulation in the sintering section.
  • the sagger circulates on the outer circulation line.
  • the positive electrode material powder inside the sagger will escape and adhere to the side or bottom of the sagger. If it is not cleaned in time Adhesive materials will be re-sintered in the furnace, and the process of unloading the bowl from the furnace will be transferred to the normal production line materials to pollute the product; in addition, the circulation of the sagger is mainly realized by the friction between the outer circulation line and the friction between the two. In addition, metal dust and foreign matter will also be generated during the operation of the outer circulation line itself. These metal foreign matters are attached to the sagger, and as the sagger circulates on the outer circulation line, they will be mixed into the positive electrode material, resulting in metal Foreign matter exceeding the standard will eventually affect the safety performance of the battery.
  • the present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the present invention proposes a dust removal device for the outer surface of a sagger.
  • the laser dust removal device of the device has the function of self-cleaning the lens, which can clean the lens while ensuring that the lens is clean while performing dust removal work to improve work efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a dust removal device for the outer surface of a sagger, and the dust removal device for the outer surface of the sagger includes:
  • the sealed cabin is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
  • the dust removal device includes several laser emitters, the laser emitters are used to remove impurities on the surface of the sagger, the laser emitters are installed in the sealed cabin, and the laser emitters include a ring body, a laser head and a drive motor for driving the torus to rotate;
  • the cleaning device includes a cleaning box and a filter tank, the torus is partially located in the cleaning box, the torus is rotatably connected to the cleaning box, and the torus is located outside the cleaning box is an exposed area, the exposed area is used to transmit the laser light emitted by the laser head, the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning area and a heating area, and the cleaning area communicates with the filter pool;
  • the drive motor drives the torus to rotate, part of the surface of the torus circulates through the cleaning area, the heating area and the exposed area in sequence, so that the torus can
  • the surface of the ring body is kept clean.
  • the laser head emits laser light to the exposed area, it can not be blocked by dust and other impurities covering the surface of the ring body. It can achieve the effect of cleaning the ring body while removing dust, avoiding the need to stop dust removal The situation of cleaning the laser head while working improves the work efficiency.
  • the air inlet is provided with a filter.
  • an air filter is arranged in the air extraction device.
  • the heating zone includes an air dryer and a ventilation duct including a drying inlet and a drying outlet.
  • the cleaning area includes several spray heads and water outlets, the spray heads are connected to the filter tank through a first pipeline, and the water outlets are connected to the filter tank through a second pipeline, so The spray head is used for cleaning the surface of the torus.
  • a rubber sealing strip is provided between the exposed area and the heating area, and a rubber sealing strip is provided between the heating area and the cleaning area.
  • a rubber sealing strip is provided between the exposed area and the cleaning area.
  • the cleaning box includes a first circular piece, a second circular piece and a sealing plate, and the two sides of the circular body are fixedly connected to the first circular piece and the second circular piece respectively.
  • Two ring pieces the center of the first ring piece is fixed with an input shaft, the input shaft is connected with the motor shaft of the drive motor, the center of the second ring piece is fixed with a cylinder, and the center of the second ring piece is fixed with a cylinder.
  • the cylinder is located in the large shaft hole of the sealing plate and is rotatably connected with the sealing plate.
  • the cleaning box further includes a support column and a rear shell, the support column passes through the cylinder, one end of the support column is fixedly connected with the laser head, and the support column The other end is fixedly connected with the rear shell.
  • a conveying device is further included, the conveying device includes a plurality of conveying wheels, and the sagger is located on the conveying wheels.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dust removal equipment on the outer surface of the sagger of some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the dust removal equipment on the outer surface of the sagger according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust removal device and the cleaning device of the dust removal equipment on the outer surface of the sagger according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view from another angle of the dust removal device and the cleaning device of the dust removal device for the outer surface of the sagger according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Air extraction device 200 air outlet 210, air outlet 220, dust bag 230;
  • Laser emitter 310 torus 320, driving motor 330;
  • Cleaning box 410 filter tank 420, heating zone 430, cleaning zone 440, nozzle 441, water outlet 442, first pipeline 450, second pipeline 460, air dryer 470, drying inlet 471, drying outlet 472, ventilation pipeline 480, Exposed area 490, rubber sealing strip 491;
  • orientation descriptions such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
  • the surface of the torus 320 of the laser emitter 310 is covered by impurities such as dust, it will block the emission of the laser, causing the laser emitter 310 to fail to work normally.
  • the existing laser emitter 310 cannot clean the surface of the torus 320 at the same time. , while performing laser dust removal work, resulting in low work efficiency.
  • the dust removal equipment for the outer surface of the sagger includes a sealed cabin 100, an air extraction device 200, a dust removal device and a cleaning device, the sagger 110 is placed in the sealed cabin 100, and the air inlet 120 of the sealed cabin 100 is provided Filter screen 125 is arranged, and filter screen 125 can filter the impurity in the air, with reference to Fig. 1, the air outlet 130 of airtight cabin 100 is positioned at the bottom of airtight cabin 100, and air outlet 130 is connected with the air suction port 210 of air extraction device 200, and air extraction device 200 takes away the gas and impurities in the sealed cabin 100, and the air outlet 220 of the air extraction device 200 is connected to the dust removal bag 230.
  • the dust removal bag 230 can filter the impurities in the gas in the air extraction device 200, and then discharge the gas to avoid pollution environment.
  • the dust removal device includes four laser emitters 310 , two of which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the sagger 110 , and the other two laser emitters 310 are located on the sides of the sagger 110
  • the laser emitter 310 includes a torus 320 , a laser head 590 and a drive motor 330 , the drive motor 330 can drive the torus 320 to rotate, and the laser emitter 310 can remove foreign matter on the surface of the sagger 110 .
  • the number and positions of the laser emitters 310 can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the cleaning device includes a cleaning box 410 and a filter tank 420, and a part of the torus 320 is wrapped by the cleaning box 410, and the torus 320 can rotate relative to the cleaning box 410, and the torus There is a heating area 430 and a cleaning area 440 between the body 320 and the cleaning box 410.
  • the torus 320 not wrapped by the cleaning box 410 is an exposed area 490.
  • the cleaning area 440 is provided with a nozzle 441 and a water outlet 442.
  • the nozzle 441 passes through the first
  • the pipeline 450 is connected to the filter tank 420, and the water outlet 442 is connected to the filter tank 420 through the second pipeline 460.
  • the water in the filter tank 420 is sprayed out by the nozzle 441 through the first pipeline 450 through the water pump, and sprayed onto the surface of the ring body 320 on, the surface of the torus 320 is cleaned; during the rotation of the torus 320, the surface of the torus will also enter the water surface at the bottom of the cleaning area 440 for cleaning again, and then the water passes through the water outlet 442 and the second
  • the pipeline 460 returns to the filter tank 420, and the water is sprayed out by the spray 441 from the first pipeline 450 so as to circulate.
  • the heating zone includes an air dryer 470 and a ventilation pipeline 480, and the outside air enters the air dryer 470 through the drying inlet 471 Drying and heating are carried out in the process to finally form dry gas.
  • the dry gas flows through the vent pipe 480 and contacts with the surface of the torus 320 that rotates from the cleaning area 440 to dry it. Then the dry gas passes through the drying outlet 472 and is discharged. After being discharged, part of the surface of the torus 320 that has been dried is rotated to the exposed area 490 , and the laser light of the laser head 590 passes through the exposed area 490 to remove dust from the sagger 110 .
  • the drive motor 330 drives the torus 320 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the drive motor 330, and when the part of the surface of the torus 320 located in the cleaning area 440 is cleaned, it will rotate clockwise until it is heated.
  • the area 430 carries out drying treatment, then rotates to the exposed area 490, when the torus 320 is kept rotating, the surface of the torus 320 will continue to be cleaned and dried, so as to keep the surface of the torus 320 clean and avoid Too much dust falling on the surface of the torus 320 causes the dust to block the emission of the laser light.
  • the arrows in FIG. 3 indicate the gas flow direction, or the liquid flow direction, or the rotation direction of the torus 320 .
  • the cleaning area 440 has two nozzles 441 , and the first pipeline 450 is provided with two branch pipes connected to the nozzles 441 one by one.
  • the number and positions of the nozzles 441 can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the torus surfaces of the front and rear sides of the torus 320 are coated with a specular reflective film, and the front side of the torus 320 is fixedly connected to the first toroid piece 510 .
  • the rear side of 320 is fixedly connected with the second ring piece 520, the center of the first ring piece 510 is fixed with the input shaft 530, the center of the second ring piece 520 is fixed with the cylinder 540, and the front end of the cleaning box 410 is equipped with a drive motor 330, the front shell 550 of the cleaning box 410 is provided with a small shaft hole 560 corresponding to the motor shaft of the drive motor 330, the input shaft 530 passes through the small shaft hole 560 and is connected to the shell of the cleaning box 410 for sealing and rotation and to the motor shaft Transmission connection, cleaning box 410 is provided with a sealing plate 570 inside, and a large shaft hole 580 is provided on the sealing plate 570.
  • the cylinder 540 passes through the large shaft hole 580 on the sealing plate 570 and is sealed and rotated with the large shaft hole 580.
  • Laser The outer end of the head 590 passes through the rear casing 551 of the cleaning box 410, the inner end of the laser head 590 passes through the cylinder 540 and penetrates into the inside of the ring, and the light of the laser coincides with the diameter of the ring, and the front casing 550 of the cleaning box 410 is close to the first One ring piece 510 is sealed, the sealing plate 570 is close to the second ring piece 520 and sealed, and the cleaning box 410 is provided with an exposed area 490 so that the ring body 320 is partially exposed.
  • a sealed area is formed inside, and a spacer is arranged inside the cleaning box 410 to divide the sealed area into a heating area 430 and a cleaning area 440.
  • the driving motor 330 drives the ring body
  • the surface of part of the torus 320 located in the exposed area 490 passes through the cleaning area 440 for cleaning and the heating area 430 for drying, and finally returns to the exposed area 490 .
  • the cleaning box 410 further includes a support column 595 , one end of the support column 595 is fixedly connected to the rear housing 551 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the laser head 590 . It can be understood that when the driving motor 330 drives the torus 320 to rotate, the laser head 590 does not follow the rotation of the torus 320 , and the direction of laser emission is always facing the exposed area 490 .
  • an air filter is provided in the air extraction device 200, and the air extraction device 200 extracts gas and impurities from the airtight cabin 100, and the air filter collects the impurities, and then discharges the gas to avoid polluting the environment.
  • a rubber sealing strip 491 is provided between the exposed area 490 and the heating area 430 , and a rubber sealing strip 491 is provided between the heating area 430 and the cleaning area 440 .
  • the rubber sealing strip 491 can make the ring body 320 rotate smoothly due to its elastic properties, while ensuring that the heating area 430 and the exposed area 490 do not interfere with each other, preventing impurities such as dust from entering from the exposed area 490
  • Heating zone 430 ensure that the heating zone 430 and the cleaning zone 440 do not interfere with each other, and at the same time, the rubber sealing strip 491 can scrape off the moisture on the surface of the ring body 320, and prevent the water in the cleaning zone 440 from entering the heating zone 430 to cause drying incomplete.
  • a rubber sealing strip 491 is provided between the exposed area 490 and the cleaning area 440 to prevent impurities from entering the cleaning area 440 in some special cases, such as when the ring body 320 does not need to be cleaned. It can be understood that the rubber sealing strip 491 between the exposed area 490 and the cleaning area 440 can be set and removed according to requirements.
  • the water in the filter pool 420 is mixed with a cleaning agent, and the temperature of the water is kept between 10°C and 16°C.
  • the dedusting equipment for the outer surface of the sagger also includes a conveying device, and the conveying device includes a plurality of conveying wheels 140.
  • the conveying device includes a plurality of conveying wheels 140. Referring to FIG. A laser emitter 310 is provided, and the laser emitter 310 is located at the bottom of the sagger 110 , and the rotation of the delivery wheel 140 can drive the sagger 110 to move forward or backward.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种匣钵外表面除尘设备，匣钵外表面除尘设备包括：密封舱，具有匣钵，所述密封舱设置有进气口和出气口；抽气装置，与所述出气口连接；除尘装置，包括若干个激光发射器，所述激光发射器包括圆环体、激光头和用于驱动所述圆环体旋转的驱动电机；清洗装置，包括清洗盒和过滤池，所述圆环体位于所述清洗盒之外的部分为露出区，所述清洗盒设置有清洗区和加热区，所述清洗区与所述过滤池连通；其中，当所述驱动电机驱动所述圆环体旋转，所述圆环体的部分表面依次循环经过所述清洗区、所述加热区和所述露出区；该设备的激光除尘装置有自清洁镜头的功能，可以一边清洁镜头以保证镜头干净，一边进行除尘工作，提高工作效率。

Description

匣钵外表面除尘设备 技术领域
本发明涉及电池回收技术领域，尤其涉及一种匣钵外表面除尘设备。
背景技术
在废电池的回收过程中，窑炉外循环线自动化输送装备目前主要应用领域为锂电池正极材料生产中烧结工艺段，是实现粉体原料在窑炉烧结前的装钵、整平、切块等前道工艺，同时完成窑炉烧结后的提升、倒料、清扫等后道工艺，完成烧结工段中烧结容器和材料循环流转的全自动智能化输送装备。
匣钵作为烧结过程中重要的载具，其在外循环线上流转，烧结前后段的每个工序，匣钵内部的正极材料粉末会逸散附着到匣钵侧边或底部，如果未能及时清理附着物料会进炉重新烧结，出炉卸钵过程会转移到正常产线物料中污染产品；另外匣钵的流转主要是靠与外循环线间的摩擦力实现的，这两者之间的摩擦产生的金属粉尘异物，另外外循环线本身运转过程同样也会金属粉尘异物产生，这些金属异物附着在匣钵上，随着匣钵在外循环线上的流转，会混入到正极材料之中，造成金属异物超标，最终影响电池安全性能。
目前经常采用了金属刷子刷取或打磨的方式来去除匣钵表面的粉尘和异物，这种粉尘和异物通常会遗留在车间，存在又进入产品内污染的风险。另外，无论是采用刷取还是打磨的方式，都会产生较多的粉尘飘扬，因此会使粉尘进入到匣钵的内侧，每次清理以后都会使匣钵内聚集有异物，为了减少异物的产生，现有技术中有采用激光除尘的设备，激光除尘可以除去金属表面吸附的异物，但是脱离的粉尘会覆盖在激光头的表面上，影响激光除尘的效果，当使用时间过长，激光除尘器就会失去功能，需要暂停除尘工作来清洁激光除尘器，影响工作效率。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种匣钵外表面除尘设备，该设备的激光除尘装置有自清洁镜头的功能，可以一边清洁镜头，保证镜头干净的同时，一边进行除尘工作，提高工作效率。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种匣钵外表面除尘设备，所述匣钵外表面除尘设备包括：
密封舱，具有匣钵，所述密封舱设置有进气口和出气口；
抽气装置，与所述出气口连接；
除尘装置，包括若干个激光发射器，所述激光发射器用于去除所述匣钵表面的杂质，所述 激光发射器安装在所述密封舱内，所述激光发射器包括圆环体、激光头和用于驱动所述圆环体旋转的驱动电机；
清洗装置，包括清洗盒和过滤池，所述圆环体部分位于所述清洗盒内，所述圆环体与所述清洗盒转动连接，所述圆环体位于所述清洗盒之外的部分为露出区，所述露出区用于透过所述激光头发射的激光，所述清洗盒设置有清洗区和加热区，所述清洗区与所述过滤池连通；
其中，当所述驱动电机驱动所述圆环体旋转，所述圆环体的部分表面依次循环经过所述清洗区、所述加热区和所述露出区。
根据本发明实施例的匣钵外表面除尘设备，至少具有如下技术效果：驱动电机驱动圆环体旋转时，圆环体的部分表面依次循环经过清洗区、加热区和露出区，这样可以让圆环体的表面保持干净，激光头往露出区发射激光时可以不被覆盖在圆环体表面上的灰尘等杂质阻挡，可以做到一边除尘，一边清洗圆环体的效果，避免了需要停止除尘工作而清洁激光头的情况，提高了工作效率。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述进气口设置有过滤网。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述抽气装置内设置有空气过滤器。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述加热区包括空气干燥器和通气管道，所述通气管道包括干燥入口和干燥出口。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述清洗区包括若干个喷头和出水口，所述喷头通过第一管道与所述过滤池连接，所述出水口通过第二管道与所述过滤池连接，所述喷头用于清洗所述圆环体的表面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述露出区与所述加热区之间设置有橡胶密封条，所述加热区和所述清洗区之间设置有橡胶密封条。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述露出区和所述清洗区之间设置有橡胶密封条。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述清洗盒包括第一圆环片、第二圆环片和密封板，所述圆环体的两侧分别固定连接所述第一圆环片和所述第二圆环片，所述第一圆环片的中心固定有输入轴，所述输入轴与所述驱动电机的电机轴传动连接，所述第二圆环片的中心固定有圆筒，所述圆筒位于所述密封板的大轴孔内并与所述密封板转动连接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述清洗盒还包括支撑柱和后外壳，所述支撑柱穿过所述圆筒，所述支撑柱的一端与所述激光头固定连接，所述支撑柱的另一端与所述后外壳固定连接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，还包括输送装置，所述输送装置包括多个输送轮，所述匣钵位于所述输送轮上。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明一些实施例的匣钵外表面除尘设备的结构示意图；
图2是本发明一些实施例的匣钵外表面除尘设备的另一角度的结构示意图；
图3是本发明一些实施例的匣钵外表面除尘设备的除尘装置和清洗装置的结构示意图；
图4是本发明一些实施例的匣钵外表面除尘设备的除尘装置和清洗装置的另一角度的结构示意图。
附图标号：
密封舱100、匣钵110、进气口120、过滤网125、出气口130、输送轮140；
抽气装置200、抽风口210、出风口220、除尘布袋230；
激光发射器310、圆环体320、驱动电机330；
清洗盒410、过滤池420、加热区430、清洗区440、喷头441、出水口442、第一管道450、第二管道460、空气干燥器470、干燥入口471、干燥出口472、通气管道480、露出区490、橡胶密封条491；
第一圆环片510、第二圆环片520、输入轴530、圆筒540、前外壳550、后外壳551、小轴孔560、密封板570、大轴孔580、激光头590、支撑柱595。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特 征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
激光发射器310的圆环体320表面如果被粉尘等杂质覆盖后，会阻挡激光的发射，导致激光发射器310无法正常工作，现有的激光发射器310无法做到一边清洗圆环体320表面，一边进行激光除尘工作，导致工作效率低下。
下面结合附图，对本发明实施例作进一步阐述。
根据本发明的一些实施例，匣钵外表面除尘设备包括密封舱100、抽气装置200、除尘装置和清洗装置，匣钵110放置在密封舱100内，密封舱100的进气口120上设置有过滤网125，过滤网125可以过滤空气中的杂质，参照图1，密封舱100的出气口130位于密封舱100的底部，出气口130与抽气装置200的抽风口210连接，抽气装置200将密封舱100内的气体和杂质抽走，抽气装置200的出风口220和除尘布袋230连接，除尘布袋230可以过滤抽气装置200中的气体中杂质后，再将气体排出，避免污染环境。
根据本发明的一些实施例，参照图1和图2，除尘装置包括四个激光发射器310，其中两个分别位于匣钵110的左右两侧，另外两个激光发射器310位于匣钵110的下方，激光发射器310包括圆环体320、激光头590和驱动电机330，驱动电机330可以驱动圆环体320旋转，激光发射器310可以去除匣钵110表面的异物。
需要说明的是，激光发射器310的数量和位置可以根据需求进行调整。
参照图3，根据本发明的一些实施例，清洗装置包括清洗盒410和过滤池420，有一部分的圆环体320被清洗盒410包裹，圆环体320可以相对于清洗盒410转动，圆环体320和清洗盒410之间具有加热区430和清洗区440，没有被清洗盒410包裹的圆环体320为露出区490，清洗区440设置有喷头441和出水口442，喷头441通过第一管道450和过滤池420连接，出水口442通过第二管道460与过滤池420连接，过滤池420中的水通过水泵经第一管道450随后被喷头441喷出，喷到圆环体320的表面上，对圆环体320的表面进行清洗；圆环体320在旋转的过程中，圆环体的表面也会进入清洗区440底部的水面下再次进行清洗，随后水通过出水口442和第二管道460回到过滤池420中，水再从第一管道450被喷水441喷出如此循环，加热区内包括空气干燥器470和通气管道480，外界的气体通过干燥入口471进入空气干燥器470中进行干燥和加热最终形成干燥气体，干燥气体流经通气管道480与从清洗区440旋转而来的圆环体320的部分表面进行接触，对其进行干燥处理，随后干燥气体经过干燥出口472被排出，被干燥处理完的圆环体320的部分表面旋转至露出区490，激光头590的激光透过露出区490对匣钵 110进行除尘工作。
可以理解的是，参照图3，驱动电机330驱动圆环体320绕驱动电机330的轴顺时针旋转，当位于清洗区440的圆环体320的部分表面完成清洗后，会顺时针旋转至加热区430进行干燥处理，随后旋转至露出区490，当保持圆环体320持续旋转时，圆环体320的表面将会持续进行清洗和干燥处理，保持圆环体320的表面的洁净，避免因落入圆环体320表面的粉尘过多导致粉尘阻挡激光的发射。
需要说明的是，图3中的箭头表示气体流动方向，或，液体流动方向，或，圆环体320的旋转方向。
还需要说明的是，参照图3，清洗区440有两个喷头441，第一管道450设有两条分支管道与喷头441一一对应连接，喷头441的数量和位置可以根据需求进行调整。
根据本发明的一些实施例，参照图4，圆环体320前后两侧的圆环面上镀有镜面反光膜，圆环体320的前侧与第一圆环片510固定连接，圆环体320的后侧与第二圆环片520固定连接，第一圆环片510的中心固定有输入轴530，第二圆环片520的中心固定有圆筒540，清洗盒410前端安装有驱动电机330，清洗盒410的前外壳550上设置有与驱动电机330的电机轴对应位置的小轴孔560，输入轴530穿过小轴孔560并于清洗盒410的外壳密封转动连接并于电机轴传动连接，清洗盒410内部设置有密封板570，密封板570上设置有大轴孔580，圆筒540从密封板570上的大轴孔580穿出并与大轴孔580密封转动连接，激光头590外端穿过清洗盒410的后外壳551，激光头590内端通过圆筒540穿入圆环片内部，并且激光的光线与圆环的直径重合，清洗盒410前外壳550紧贴第一圆环片510并密封，密封板570紧贴第二圆环片520并密封，清洗盒410上方设有露出区490使圆环体320部分露出，圆环体320未漏出部分与清洗盒410内部形成密封区，清洗盒410内部设置有间隔片将密封区分为加热区430和清洗区440，清洗区440内有喷头441，加热区430内设有加热区，当驱动电机330驱动圆环体320旋转时，位于露出区490的部分圆环体320表面依次经过清洗区440进行清洗处理和加热区430进行干燥处理，最终回到露出区490。
根据本发明的一些实施例，清洗盒410内还包括支撑柱595，支撑柱595的一端与后外壳551固定连接，另一端与激光头590固定连接。可以理解的是，当驱动电机330驱动圆环体320旋转时，激光头590不跟随圆环体320旋转，激光发射的方向始终对着露出区490。
根据本发明的一些实施例，抽气装置200内设置有空气过滤器，抽气装置200从密封舱100内抽取气体和杂质，空气过滤器把杂质收集起来，再将气体排出，避免污染环境。
根据本发明的一些实施例，参照图3，露出区490和加热区430之间设置有橡胶密封条491， 加热区430和清洗区440之间设置有橡胶密封条491。当圆环体320旋转时，橡胶密封条491因为其弹性的性质，可以使圆环体320顺利旋转的同时，保证加热区430和露出区490互不干涉，防止粉尘等杂质从露出区490进入加热区430；保证加热区430和清洗区440互不干涉，同时，橡胶密封条491可以把圆环体320表面的水分刮掉，并且防止清洗区440的水进入加热区430内而导致干燥处理不完整。露出区490和清洗区440之间不设置橡胶密封条491，这样可以让位于露出区490的圆环体320部分表面将粉尘等杂质带入清洗区440内进行清洗。
根据本发明的一些实施例，露出区490和清洗区440之间设置有橡胶密封条491，在一些特殊情况，比如不需要清洁圆环体320时，可以防止杂质进入清洗区440内。可以理解的是，露出区490和清洗区440之间的橡胶密封条491可以根据需求进行设置和撤销。
根据本发明的一些实施例，过滤池420中的水混合有清洁剂，水的温度保持在10度至16度之间。
根据本发明的一些实施例，匣钵外表面除尘设备还包括输送装置，输送装置包括多个输送轮140，参照图2，匣钵110位于输送轮140的上方，相邻的输送轮140之间设置有激光发射器310，激光发射器310位于匣钵110的底部，通过输送轮140的旋转可以带动匣钵110向前或向后移动。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一些实施例”的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，包括：
    密封舱(100)，具有匣钵(110)，所述密封舱(100)设置有进气口(120)和出气口(130)；
    抽气装置(200)，与所述出气口(130)连接；
    除尘装置，包括若干个激光发射器(310)，所述激光发射器(310)用于去除所述匣钵(110)表面的杂质，所述激光发射器(310)安装在所述密封舱(100)内，所述激光发射器(310)包括圆环体(320)、激光头(590)和用于驱动所述圆环体(320)旋转的驱动电机(330)；
    清洗装置，包括清洗盒(410)和过滤池(420)，所述圆环体(320)部分位于所述清洗盒(410)内，所述圆环体(320)与所述清洗盒(410)转动连接，所述圆环体(320)位于所述清洗盒(410)之外的部分为露出区(490)，所述露出区(490)用于透过所述激光头(590)发射的激光，所述清洗盒(410)设置有清洗区(440)和加热区(430)，所述清洗区与所述过滤池(420)连通；
    其中，当所述驱动电机(330)驱动所述圆环体(320)旋转，所述圆环体(320)的部分表面依次循环经过所述清洗区(440)、所述加热区(430)和所述露出区(490)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述进气口(120)设置有过滤网(125)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述抽气装置(200)内设置有空气过滤器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述加热区(430)包括空气干燥器(470)和通气管道(480)，所述通气管道(480)包括干燥入口(471)和干燥出口(472)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述清洗区(440)包括若干个喷头(441)和出水口(442)，所述喷头(441)通过第一管道(450)与所述过滤池(420)连接，所述出水口(442)通过第二管道(460)与所述过滤池(420)连接，所述喷头(441)用于清洗所述圆环体(320)的表面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述露出区(490)与所述加热区(430)之间设置有橡胶密封条(491)，所述加热区(430)和所述清洗区(440)之间设置有橡胶密封条(491)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述露出区(490)和所述清洗区(440)之间设置有橡胶密封条(491)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述清洗盒(410)包括第一圆 环片(510)、第二圆环片(520)和密封板(570)，所述圆环体(320)的两侧分别固定连接所述第一圆环片(510)和所述第二圆环片(520)，所述第一圆环片(510)的中心固定有输入轴(530)，所述输入轴(530)与所述驱动电机(330)的电机轴传动连接，所述第二圆环片(520)的中心固定有圆筒(540)，所述圆筒(540)位于所述密封板(570)的大轴孔(580)内并与所述密封板(570)转动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，所述清洗盒(410)还包括支撑柱(595)和后外壳(551)，所述支撑柱(595)穿过所述圆筒(540)，所述支撑柱(595)的一端与所述激光头(590)固定连接，所述支撑柱(595)的另一端与所述后外壳(551)固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任意一项所述的匣钵外表面除尘设备，其特征在于，还包括输送装置，所述输送装置包括多个输送轮(140)，所述匣钵(110)位于所述输送轮(140)上。
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