WO2023083199A1 - 一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统 - Google Patents

一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083199A1
WO2023083199A1 PCT/CN2022/130754 CN2022130754W WO2023083199A1 WO 2023083199 A1 WO2023083199 A1 WO 2023083199A1 CN 2022130754 W CN2022130754 W CN 2022130754W WO 2023083199 A1 WO2023083199 A1 WO 2023083199A1
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sample
emergency
tested
sample rack
rack
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PCT/CN2022/130754
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘高超
马德新
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中元汇吉生物技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023083199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083199A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/0092—Scheduling
    • G01N35/0095—Scheduling introducing urgent samples with priority, e.g. Short Turn Around Time Samples [STATS]

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  • the present application relates to the field of medical machinery, in particular to a sample priority scheduling method, a scheduling system and a detection system.
  • the use of detection devices such as biochemical and immune workstations for clinical testing is carried out through track sampling;
  • the track sampling mode uses the sample rack as the scheduling unit and adopts the structure of the scheduling track to carry out sample injection;
  • the track system is usually It includes sample placement area, scheduling area, recycling area and track area of analysis department.
  • the placement area is generally used to place sample racks.
  • the number of sample racks varies, and each sample rack contains one or more racks carrying sample tubes.
  • the sample position, the sample rack placed in the area is dispatched to the track area through the dispatching mechanism, and the barcode scanning of the sample rack and the sample will be completed during this process to obtain the sample rack information and sample information; generally, the user puts the sample rack They are placed in the sample loading area one by one, and there is no priority among the sample racks of the same type, and the sample racks with the same priority are sequentially sucked and tested according to the order of sample injection.
  • Sample racks this inflexibility in scheduling makes the sample racks placed uniformly in the put-in area encounter samples that need to be jumped in the queue—such as emergency or problematic samples that need to be retested manually (referring to problems that occur during the test and cannot be normal)
  • samples that need to be jumped in the queue such as emergency or problematic samples that need to be retested manually (referring to problems that occur during the test and cannot be normal)
  • the sample that needs to be retested by the user is taken out and processed) or the routine sample that is temporarily expedited, and the sample injection method that is uniformly placed in the putting area is cumbersome, and the user has to wait for a long time before waiting for the newly placed waiting Test the sample rack, so that the sample results cannot be obtained in time, resulting in delayed report generation for samples that need to obtain results as soon as possible.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a sample priority scheduling method, scheduling system and detection system, aiming to solve the problem that the existing analysis equipment cannot adjust the scheduling priority among the sample racks to be tested at any time, resulting in inflexible scheduling of the sample racks to be tested question.
  • a sample priority scheduling method which includes:
  • the sample rack to be tested is the emergency sample rack to be tested
  • obtain the information of the advanced sample rack for the emergency department perform scheduling judgment on the emergency sample rack to be tested according to the acquired information, and obtain a first scheduling result, and according to the first
  • the scheduling result dispatches the emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the emergency channel.
  • the technical problem to be solved in this application is to provide a sample scheduling system, which includes: a trigger module and a sample scheduling module;
  • the triggering module is configured to trigger a scheduling instruction for priority sampling of the sample rack to be tested when the sample rack to be tested enters the priority sample placement area;
  • the sample scheduling module is configured to acquire the information of the advanced emergency sample rack when the sample rack to be tested is the emergency sample rack to be tested, and schedule and judge the emergency sample rack to be tested according to the acquired information to obtain the first scheduling result, and dispatch the emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the emergency channel according to the first scheduling result.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a sample detection system, which includes a control system, a sample analysis system, and the above-mentioned sample scheduling system;
  • the control system includes an operation unit and a remote module
  • the sample analysis system includes a biochemical analysis unit or an immune analysis unit;
  • the operation part is connected to the analysis system through a wired or wireless method, and the operation part controls the operation of the sample analysis system through a remote module, completes sample data entry and test result output;
  • the operation unit is configured to control the sample scheduling system to perform sample scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the application discloses a sample priority scheduling method, a scheduling system and a detection system.
  • the method includes: when the sample rack to be tested enters the priority sample placement area, triggering a scheduling instruction for priority sample injection of the sample rack to be tested; Scheduling and judging the emergency sample rack to be tested according to the acquired information and obtaining a first scheduling result, and dispatching the emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the emergency channel according to the first scheduling result.
  • a scheduling instruction of priority sample injection is triggered for the sample rack to be tested placed in the priority sample placement area, and a scheduling judgment is performed on the sample rack to be tested, so that the sample rack to be tested can be inserted
  • the priority sample suction operation in the sample suction position of the emergency channel has the advantages of not being restricted by the structure of the system itself, and can flexibly schedule the sample racks to be tested, which meets the special needs of clinical applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of sample priority scheduling provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S102 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart after step S102 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of step S103 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another sub-flow of step S103 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic subflow diagram of step S503 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart after step S103 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the sample scheduling system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a sample scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a sample detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an operation unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the sample priority scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes steps S101-S102.
  • sample racks to be tested are generally loaded in batches through the sample placement area, and then enter the track area through the conventional sample injection channel for sample suction operations.
  • queue jumping it will be subject to the sorting of advanced samples (that is, samples that have entered the conventional sampling channel), and it is necessary to manually adjust the order of the sample racks, which may cause sports injuries and biological contamination.
  • this embodiment adds a priority sample placement area, which is set as the priority sample injection of the sample rack to be tested. After the sample rack to be tested is placed in the priority sample storage area, the priority sample injection of the sample rack to be tested is triggered
  • the scheduling instruction refers to: the highest priority is given priority to the sample rack of the same type to be tested in advance.
  • the way of triggering the scheduling instruction can be the way of receiving the user pressing a physical button or a virtual button.
  • the physical button can be a button at any position on the sample detection device that is convenient for the user to operate, and it can preferably be set near the priority sample.
  • the virtual button can be a function button provided by the application program on the user interaction interface of the sample detection device, and the user clicks or touches , to trigger the scheduling instruction.
  • the sample rack to be tested is the emergency sample rack to be tested
  • obtain the information of the advanced sample rack for the emergency department perform scheduling judgment on the emergency sample rack to be tested according to the acquired information, obtain the first scheduling result, and schedule according to the first scheduling result
  • the emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample suction position of the emergency channel.
  • the information of the sample rack to be tested is identified, and when the sample rack to be tested is identified as the emergency sample rack to be tested, the sample rack to be tested is indicated.
  • the rack is the sample that needs to be sampled and aspirated (tested) first; at this time, it is necessary to obtain the information of the advanced emergency sample rack, and combine the information of the advanced sample emergency sample rack with the information of the current emergency sample rack that needs to be injected first.
  • Scheduling judgment and obtaining the first scheduling result that is to say, it is necessary to analyze the current emergency sample racks to be tested and the emergency sample racks that have already entered, and determine at what node the current emergency sample racks to be tested can be inserted into the queue for sampling. And according to the analyzed nodes, the emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample suction position of the emergency channel for priority sample suction.
  • step S102 includes:
  • the sample rack to be tested is scanned by the scanning device, and the scanning process includes scanning the sample rack to be tested and the sample rack where it is located, and obtaining test information, position information, and sample rack type respectively, wherein the sample rack type includes fixed standard, quality control, emergency, routine and manual retest; when it is recognized that the type of sample rack is emergency, and the sample rack to be tested is an emergency sample rack to be tested; Scheduling and judgment can be made on the basis of the acquired test information and location information of the emergency sample rack to be tested.
  • the emergency sample rack to be tested needs to wait for the emergency sample rack being tested or waiting to be tested to complete the suction operation.
  • the emergency sample rack to be tested can be The rack is dispatched to the sample buffer for waiting; during the waiting process, it is judged whether the sample buffer has the same type of advanced sample emergency sample rack.
  • the same type of advanced sample emergency sample rack refers to the The racks are also advanced sample racks that need to be cut in line for sampling; if there is no advanced sample rack of the same type in the sample buffer, after the emergency sample rack being tested or waiting for testing is completed, it will be tested with the highest priority.
  • the emergency sample rack is introduced into the sample suction position of the emergency channel.
  • the emergency sample rack to be tested is placed in the priority sample placement area 701, and can be dispatched to the sample buffer zone 703 and the emergency channel 707 via the dispatch trolley (not shown in the figure) on the sample scheduling area 705.
  • the emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the emergency channel sample suction position 7071 via the emergency channel 707 for sample suction operation; when there is an emergency sample rack at the emergency channel sample suction position 7071, The emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample buffer zone 703 for temporary storage via the sample scheduling area 705, and can be imported and sampled after waiting for the emergency channel sample suction position 7071 to be free; after the sample suction operation is completed, the track is changed to the
  • the return channel 708 passes through the return channel 708 and the sample dispatching area 705, and is dispatched by the sample dispatching area 705 to the sample recovery area 704, so far the injection and recovery of the emergency sample racks
  • step S102 further includes:
  • the sample suction position of the conventional channel is the position for testing the non-emergency sample rack, and the test can only be performed at any position in the sample suction position of the conventional channel or the sample suction position of the emergency channel.
  • the sample suction operation needs to be arranged first. Therefore, at this time, it is judged whether there is a non-emergency sample rack being tested at the sample suction position of the routine channel.
  • the sample priority scheduling method also includes:
  • the sample rack to be tested is a non-emergency sample rack to be tested
  • obtain the information of the non-emergency sample rack to be sampled first perform a scheduling judgment on the non-emergency sample rack to be tested according to the obtained information, and obtain a second scheduling result, and according to the first 2.
  • Scheduling Result Dispatch the non-emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the routine channel or the sample suction position of the emergency channel.
  • step S102 refers to the case where the sample rack to be tested is an emergency sample rack to be tested
  • step S103 is the case where the sample rack to be tested is a non-emergency sample rack to be tested.
  • the information of the sample rack to be tested is identified, and when it is recognized that the sample rack to be tested is a non-emergency sample rack to be tested, the advanced sample rack is obtained first.
  • the information of the non-emergency sample rack is combined with the information of the advanced sample non-emergency sample rack and the information of the non-emergency sample rack to be tested that needs to be injected first to make a scheduling judgment and obtain the second scheduling result.
  • step S103 includes:
  • the sample rack to be tested is scanned by the scanning device, and the scanning process includes the row scanning of the sample rack to be tested and the sample to be tested in the sample rack to be tested, and respectively obtains test information, position information and sample rack type, wherein the sample Rack types include calibration, quality control, emergency, routine, and manual retest; when the sample rack type is identified as any type other than emergency, it is unified as the non-emergency type, and the sample to be tested is identified as the non-emergency type to be tested When sampling; according to the obtained test information and location information of the advanced sample non-emergency sample rack, the non-emergency sample rack to be tested can be scheduled and judged.
  • the sample Rack types include calibration, quality control, emergency, routine, and manual retest
  • the operation of jumping in and aspirating samples of non-emergency sample racks to be tested can be completed in the sample aspirating position of the conventional channel, or can be completed in the sample aspirating position of the emergency channel.
  • the scheduling process of scheduling the non-emergency sample racks to be tested to the routine channel sample suction position is as follows:
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the pre-sample buffer position, After the non-emergency sample rack being tested or waiting for testing is completed, the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is introduced into the sample suction position of the regular channel.
  • the non-emergency sample racks to be tested are dispatched to the sample buffer for waiting, and during the waiting process, it is judged whether the sample buffer is There are advanced sample non-emergency sample racks of the same type.
  • the advanced sample non-emergency sample racks of the same type here refer to the advanced sample non-emergency sample racks that need to be inserted into the queue as the non-emergency sample racks to be tested.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested will be imported into the pre-sample buffer position with the highest priority over other non-emergency sample racks , and wait for the normal channel aspiration position to be free before importing the conventional channel aspiration position.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is placed in the priority sample placement area 701, and can be dispatched to the conventional channel 706 and the sample buffer zone 703 via the sample scheduling area 705.
  • the conventional channel sample suction position 7061 (where the sample rack is located)
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the routine channel 706 via the sample scheduling area 705, and is dispatched to the routine channel sample suction position 7061 via the conventional channel 706 for sample suction operation; If there is no non-emergency sample rack in the pre-sample buffer position 7062, the routine channel 706 will be dispatched to the pre-sample buffer position 7062;
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample buffer 703 for temporary storage via the sample dispatching area 705, and can be imported when the buffer position 7062 before sample aspiration is free, and can be imported into the conventional channel when the sample aspiration position 7061 of the conventional channel is free Sample su
  • step S103 includes:
  • This embodiment describes the process of dispatching the non-emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the conventional channel or the sample suction position of the emergency channel; specifically:
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested can be directly dispatched to the sample aspirating position of the emergency channel for sample aspirating operation.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample buffer for waiting, and during the waiting process, the sample Whether there is the same type of advanced sample non-emergency sample rack in the buffer zone.
  • the same type of advanced sample non-emergency sample rack here refers to the same type of advanced sample non-emergency sample rack as the non-emergency sample rack to be tested.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested will be given the highest priority over other non-emergency sample racks.
  • the emergency sample rack is imported into the regular channel suction position or the emergency channel suction position; when both the regular channel sample suction position and the emergency channel suction position are free, the conventional channel suction position is given priority.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is placed in the priority sample placement area 701, and can be dispatched to the routine channel 706 and the emergency channel 707 via the sample scheduling area 705.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the routine channel sample suction position 7061 for sample suction operation through the conventional channel 706;
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the emergency channel sample suction position 7071 for sample suction operation;
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is dispatched to the sample buffer 703 for temporary storage, and when either the regular channel sample suction position 7061 or the emergency channel sample suction position 7071 is free, it can be imported and sample suction operation is performed; after the sample suction operation is completed, the The track mechanism 709 changes track to the return channel 708, passes through the return channel 708 and the sample scheduling area 705, and is dispatched by the sample scheduling area 705 to the sample recovery area 704, thus completing the sample
  • the process of dispatching the non-emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position of the emergency channel in step S503 includes:
  • S602. Scheduling the called-out non-emergency sample racks to the sample buffer for queuing, and setting the sample scheduling priority of the called-out non-emergency sample racks to be the highest priority of the same type of non-emergency sample racks class.
  • the new emergency sample rack to be tested needs to Prioritize the sample suction operation.
  • the non-emergency sample racks to be tested that are dispatched to the sample suction position of the emergency channel need to be dispatched first, and the emergency sample racks to be tested should be dispatched to the sample suction position of the emergency channel for priority sampling.
  • the scheduled non-emergency sample racks will directly enter the sample buffer for waiting, and when the regular channel sample suction position or the buffer position before conventional sample suction or the emergency channel sample suction position is free, the first free position will be imported first.
  • step S103 further includes:
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested enters the sample suction position of the routine channel, and there is no emergency sample rack at the sample suction position of the emergency channel at this time, the non-emergency sample rack to be tested is directly aspirated. If there is an emergency sample rack, wait for the test of the emergency sample rack to be completed, and then switch to the sample suction position of the conventional channel to perform the sample suction operation on the non-emergency sample rack to be tested.
  • the non-emergency sample rack to be tested enters the sample suction position of the emergency channel, and there is a non-emergency sample rack being tested at the routine channel sample rack, then all non-emergency samples in the non-emergency sample rack being tested After adding the sample, switch to the emergency channel sample suction position to aspirate the non-emergency sample rack to be tested; perform aspiration operation on the non-emergency sample rack to be tested in the emergency channel sample aspiration position, and then return to the regular channel to aspirate samples Continue to complete the aspiration operation of other sample racks.
  • a sample scheduling system 900 which includes: a trigger module 901 and a sample scheduling module 800;
  • the triggering module 901 is configured to trigger a scheduling instruction for priority sampling of the sample rack to be tested when the sample rack to be tested enters the priority sample placement area 801;
  • the sample scheduling module 800 is set to obtain the information of the advanced sample rack for the emergency department when the sample rack to be tested is the emergency department sample rack to be tested, perform scheduling and judgment on the emergency department sample rack to be tested according to the acquired information, and obtain the first scheduling result, and according to The first scheduling result dispatches the emergency sample rack to be tested to the sample suction position 8071 of the emergency channel.
  • the system By setting the priority sample placement area 801, the system triggers a priority sample injection scheduling instruction for the sample rack to be tested placed in the priority sample placement area, and makes a scheduling judgment on the sample rack to be tested, so that the sample rack to be tested can be inserted into the emergency room.
  • the priority sample suction operation in the channel sample suction position has the advantages of not being restricted by the structure of the system itself, and can flexibly schedule the sample racks to be tested, which meets the special needs in clinical applications.
  • the sample scheduling module 800 includes: a sample input and output area, a sample scheduling area 805, and a sample detection area;
  • Sample input and output areas include: priority sample placement area 801, non-emergency sample placement area 802, sample buffer area 803, and sample recovery area 804; priority sample placement area 801 and non-emergency sample placement area 802 all pass through the sample scheduling area 805 and sample buffer District 803 docking;
  • the sample scheduling area 805 is connected to the priority sample placement area 801, the non-emergency sample placement area 802, the sample buffer area 803 and the sample recovery area 805;
  • the sample detection area includes a routine channel 806, an emergency channel 807 and a return channel 808.
  • the emergency channel 807 is provided with an emergency channel sample suction position 8071
  • the conventional channel 806 is provided with a conventional channel sample suction position 8061 and a pre-sample buffer position 8062.
  • the detection area also includes a track changing mechanism 809 configured to change tracks between the regular channel 806 , the emergency channel 807 and the return channel 808 .
  • the embodiment of the present application is also a sample detection system 1000, which includes the above sample scheduling system 900, control system 1001 and sample analysis system 1002;
  • the control system includes an operation unit 10011 and a remote module 10012;
  • Sample analysis system includes biochemical analysis department 10021 or immune analysis department;
  • the operation part 10011 is connected to the analysis system 1002 through a wired or wireless method, and the operation part 10011 controls the operation of the sample analysis system 1002 through the remote module 9012, completes sample data entry and test result output;
  • the operation unit 10011 is configured to control the sample scheduling system 900 to perform sample scheduling;
  • the operating unit 10011 includes a processor 100111, a memory 100112, an I/O interface 100113, an internal input device 100114, and an internal output device 100115;
  • the memory 100112 is set to store the control program
  • the processor 100111 is set to execute the control program stored in the memory 100112
  • the I/O interface 100113 is set to communicate with the internal input device 100114 and other external input devices
  • the I/O interface 100113 is set to be the internal output device 100115 communicates with other external output devices.

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Abstract

一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统。样本优先调度方法包括：步骤1（S101），当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区（801）时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；步骤2（S102），当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位（8071）。通过设置优先样本放置区（801），对放置在优先样本放置区（801）的待测样本架触发优先进样的调度指令，并对该待测样本架进行调度判断，使得该待测样本架能够插入急诊通道吸样位（8071）中进行优先吸样操作，具有不受制于系统本身的结构、能够灵活调度待测样本架的优点，满足了临床应用中的特殊需求。

Description

一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗机械领域，尤其涉及一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统。
背景技术
在临床检验中，采用生化免疫工作站等检测装置进行临床检验是通过轨道进样方式进行的；而轨道进样方式是以样本架为调度单位采用调度轨道这种结构来进行进样；轨道系统通常包含样本放入区、调度区、回收区和分析部轨道区，其中放入区一般用于放置样本架，样本架放置数量不等，每个样本架上包含有承载样本管的一个或多个样本位，通过调度机构将放入区中的样本架调度至轨道区，在此过程会完成样本架及样本的条码扫描，以获取样本架信息和样本信息；一般的，用户都是将样本架一个个放置于样本放入区，且同类型样本架之间是没有优先级的，同优先级的样本架按进样顺序依次进行吸样测试。
上述轨道进样方式存在一些缺点，由于轨道进样方式是先将靠近放入区出口的样本架调度至轨道区，然后才能调度后面的样本架，这就导致了前面的样本架会阻挡后面的样本架，这种调度上的不灵活，使得统一放置于放入区的样本架在遇到需要插队的样本时——例如急诊或需手工重测的问题样本(指测试过程中出现问题不能正常完成测试，被用户取出处理好需重新测试的样本)或临时加急的常规样本，统一放置于放入区的进样方式显得比较麻烦，用户需等待很久，才能轮候到新放入的待测样本架，这样不能及时的获知样本结果，导致需尽快获得结果的样本延迟生成报告。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统，旨在解决现有的分析设备不能随时调整待测样本架间的调度优先级，导致待测样本架的调度不灵活的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：提供一种样本优先调度方法，其包括：
当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；
当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。
另外，本申请要解决的技术问题是还在于提供一种样本调度系统，其包括：触发模块以及样本调度模块；
所述触发模块设置为当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；
所述样本调度模块设置为当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，则获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。
另外，本申请实施例又提供了一种样本检测系统，其包括控制系统、样本分析系统以及如上所述的样本调度系统；
所述控制系统包括操作部和远程模块；
所述样本分析系统包括生化分析部或免疫分析部；
所述操作部通过有线或无线方式与所述分析系统连接，所述操作部通过远程模块控制所述样本分析系统运行操作、完成样本数据录入和检测结果输出；
所述操作部设置为控制样本调度系统进行样本调度。
本申请实施例公开了一种样本优先调度方法、调度系统及检测系统。该方法包括当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。本申请实施例通过设置优先样本放置区，对放置在优先样本放置区的待测样本架触发优先进样的调度指令，并对该待测样本架进行调度判断，使得该待测样本架能够插入急诊通道吸样位中进行优先吸样操作，具有不受制于系统本身的结构、能够灵活 调度待测样本架的优点，满足了临床应用中的特殊需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的样本优先调度的流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的步骤S102的流程框图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的步骤S102之后的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的步骤S103的流程框图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的步骤S103的另一子流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的步骤S503的子流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的步骤S103之后的流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的样本调度系统的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的样本调度系统的示意性框图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的样本检测系统的示意性框图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的操作部的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该” 意在包括复数形式。
还应当进一步理解，在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的样本优先调度方法的流程示意图；
如图1所示，该方法包括步骤S101～S102。
S101、当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令。
常规情况下，待测样本架一般是通过样本放入区进行批量上样，然后通过常规进样通道进入轨道区进行吸样操作，遵循顺序优先，先进先测的原则，出现待测样本架需要插队的情况下，就会受制于先进样本(即已进入常规进样通道的样本)的排序，需人工调节样本架的摆放顺序，有可能造成运动伤害和生物污染等问题。
为避免此类问题出现，本实施例增设一个优先样本放置区，设置为待测样本架进行优先进样，将待测样本架放入优先样本放置区后，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令，调度指令是指：以最高优先级优先于同类型待测样本架进行先进样。
具体的，触发调度指令的方式可以是接收到用户按下物理按键或虚拟按键的方式，物理按键可以是样本检测装置上任一个方便用户操作的位置处的一个按键，优选的可设置于靠近优先样本放置区处的位置，当用户按下物理按键后即可触发调度指令；此外，虚拟按键可以是在样本检测装置的用户交互界面上通过应用程序提供的一个功能按键，用户通过点击或触摸的方式，触发调度指令。
S102、当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。
本实施例中，当待测样本架放入优先样本放置区并触发调度指令后，识别待测样本架的信息，当识别到待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，说明该待测样本架是需要优先进样吸样(测试)的样本；此时需获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，结合先进样急诊样本架的信息和当前需要优先进样的待测急诊样本架的信 息来进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，也就是说，需对当前的待测急诊样本架和已经进去的急诊样本架进行分析，判定在什么节点可以让当前的待测急诊样本架进行插队吸样，并根据分析出的节点将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位进行优先吸样即可。
在一实施例中，如图2所示，步骤S102包括：
S201、对待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据测试信息和位置信息判断急诊通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架；
S202、若急诊通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，则将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
S203、若急诊通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，则判断样本缓冲区是否有同类型的先进样急诊样本架；
S204、若样本缓冲区无同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则将待测急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区，并且当正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架完成测试后，将待测急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位；
S205、若样本缓冲区存在同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则将待测急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候。
本实施例中，通过扫描设备对待测样本架进行扫描，扫描过程包括对待测样本架和其所在的样本架进行扫描，并分别得到测试信息、位置信息和样本架类型，其中样本架类型包括定标、质控、急诊、常规和手工重测；当识别到样本架类型为急诊，以及待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时；则判定该待测急诊样本架需要插队吸样；此时可根据获取的先进样急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息以对待测急诊样本架进行调度判断。
对待测急诊样本架的具体的调度判断过程为：
首先，判断急诊通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，若否则说明急诊通道吸样位空闲，可以直接将需要插队的待测急诊样本架调度到急诊通道吸样位进行吸样操作。
进一步的，若急诊通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，则待测急诊样本架需要等待正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架完成吸样操作，此时可将待测急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行等待；在等待的过程中，判断样 本缓冲区是否有同类型的先进样急诊样本架，需要说明的是，同类型的先进样急诊样本架是指与待测急诊样本架同为需插队吸样的先进样急诊样本架；若样本缓冲区无同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则当正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架完成测试后，以最高优先级将待测急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位。
更进一步的，若样本缓冲区中存在同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则进行排队轮候，等待同类型的先进样急诊样本架完成吸样后，再将待测急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位。
更具体的，如图7所示的样本调度布局示意图，在一具体场景应用中：
待测急诊样本架放置于优先样本放置区701，经由样本调度区705上的调度小车(图中未示出)可被调度至样本缓冲区703和急诊通道707，当急诊通道707上的急诊通道吸样位7071(样本架所在位置)无样本架时，待测急诊样本架经由急诊通道707调度至急诊通道吸样位7071进行吸样操作；当急诊通道吸样位7071存在急诊样本架时，待测急诊样本架经由样本调度区705调度至样本缓冲区703暂存，等待急诊通道吸样位7071空闲，即可导入并进行吸样操作；吸样操作完成后经由变轨机构709变轨至返回通道708，经由返回通道708和样本调度区705，并由样本调度区705调度至样本回收区704，至此完成待测急诊样本架的进样与回收。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，步骤S102之后，还包括：
S301、判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试的非急诊样本架；
S302、若常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则根据待测急诊样本架的信息直接对待测急诊样本架进行吸样；
S303、若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的当前样本完成加样后，切换至急诊通道吸样位对待测急诊样本架进行优先吸样。
本实施例中，常规通道吸样位是对非急诊样本架进行测试的位置，而测试只能在常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位中的任一位置进行，当待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位后，需要优先安排吸样操作，故此时判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的当前样本完成加样(完成已添加完试剂的反应杯加样)后，暂停操作并切换至急诊通道吸样位对待测急诊样 本架进行优先吸样，完成后再返回常规通道吸样位继续非急诊样本架的吸样操作。
在一实施例中，样本优先调度方法，还包括：
在步骤S101之后：
S103、当待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，则获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，并根据第二调度结果将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位。
可以理解的，步骤S102为待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时进行插队吸样的情况，步骤S103则为待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时进行插队吸样的情况。
本实施例中，当待测样本架放入优先样本放置区并触发调度指令后，识别待测样本架的信息，当识别到待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，先获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，并结合先进样非急诊样本架的信息和当前需优先进样的待测非急诊样本架的信息来进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，也就是说，需对当前的待测非急诊样本架和已经进去的非急诊样本架进行分析，判定在什么节点可以让当前的待测非急诊样本架进行插队吸样，并根据分析出的节点将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或者急诊通道吸样位进行优先吸样即可。
在一实施例中，如图4所示，步骤S103，包括：
S401、对待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，获取先进样非急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据测试信息和位置信息判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架；
S402、若常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位；
S403、若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位不存在非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至吸样前缓冲位，且当正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架完成测试后，将待测非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位；
S404、若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位存在非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行 排队轮候，且将待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级。
本实施例中，通过扫描设备对待测样本架进行扫描，扫描过程包括对待测样本架和待测样本架中的待测样本行扫描，并分别得到测试信息、位置信息和样本架类型，其中样本架类型包括定标、质控、急诊、常规和手工重测；当识别到样本架类型为急诊以外的任一种类型，这里统一为非急诊类型，以及识别到待测样本为待测非急诊样本时；可根据获取的先进样非急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息以对待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断。
需要说明的是，这里的待测非急诊样本架的插队吸样操作可以是在常规通道吸样位中完成，也可以是在急诊通道吸样位中完成。
将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位的调度过程为：
首先，判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，若否则说明常规通道吸样位空闲，可以直接将需要插队的待测非急诊样本架调度到常规通道吸样位进行吸样操作。
进一步的，若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位不存在非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至吸样前缓冲位，当正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架完成测试后，将待测非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位。
更进一步的，若常规通道吸样位和吸样前缓冲位均存在非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行等待，在等待的过程中，判断样本缓冲区是否有同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，需要说明的是，这里的同类型的先进样非急诊样本架是指与待测非急诊样本架同为需插队吸样的先进样非急诊样本架，若样本缓冲区无同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，则当吸样前缓冲位空闲后，将待测非急诊样本架以最高优先级优先于其他的非急诊样本架导入吸样前缓冲位，并等待常规通道吸样位空闲后再导入常规通道吸样位。
更进一步的，若样本缓冲区中存在同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，则进行排队轮候，等待同类型的先进样非急诊样本架完成吸样后，再将待测非急诊样本架以最高优先级优先于其他的非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位。
更具体的，如图7所示的样本调度布局示意图，在另一具体场景应用中：
待测非急诊样本架放置于优先样本放置区701，经由样本调度区705可被调 度至常规通道706和样本缓冲区703，当常规通道706上的常规通道吸样位7061(样本架所在位置)无样本架时，待测非急诊样本架经由样本调度区705调度至常规通道706，并经由常规通道706调度至常规通道吸样位7061进行吸样操作；当常规通道吸样位7061存在非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位7062不存在非急诊样本架，则由常规通道706调度至吸样前缓冲位7062；当常规通道吸样位7061和吸样前缓冲位7062均存在非急诊样本架时，待测非急诊样本架经由样本调度区705调度至样本缓冲区703暂存，吸样前缓冲位7062空闲时即可导入，并等待常规通道吸样位7061空闲时即可导入常规通道吸样位7061并进行吸样操作；吸样操作完成后经由变轨机构709变轨至返回通道708，经由返回通道708和样本调度区705，并由样本调度区705调度至样本回收区704，至此完成待测非急诊样本架的进样与回收。
在一实施例中，如图5所示，步骤S103，包括：
S501、对待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，获取先进样非急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据测试信息和位置信息判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架；
S502、若常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位；
S503、若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位空闲，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
S504、若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的其他样本，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候，且将待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级；
S505、当常规通道吸样位和急诊通道吸样位的对应样本架测试完成，且常规样本缓冲位空闲时，将待测非急诊样本架优先导入常规通道吸样位，或者当常规通道吸样位的对应样本架测试未完成，且急诊通道吸样位的对应样本架测试完成时，将待测非急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位。
本实施例对待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位的过程进行说明；具体的：
首先，判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架， 若否则说明常规通道吸样位空闲，可直接将需要插队的待测非急诊样本架调度到常规通道吸样位进行吸样操作。
进一步的，若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位空闲，可直接将待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位行吸样操作。
进一步的，若常规通道吸样位和急诊通道吸样位均存在正在测试或等待测试的其他样本，则将待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行等待，在等待的过程中，判断样本缓冲区是否有同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，需要说明的是，这里的同类型的先进样非急诊样本架是指与待测非急诊样本架同为需插队吸样的先进样非急诊样本架，若样本缓冲区无同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，则当常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位空闲后，将待测非急诊样本架以最高优先级优先于其他的非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位；其中当常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位均为空闲时，优先导入常规通道吸样位。
更进一步的，若样本缓冲区中存在同类型的先进样非急诊样本架，则进行排队轮候，等待同类型的先进样非急诊样本架完成吸样后，再将待测非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位。
更具体的，如图7所示的样本调度布局示意图，在另一具体场景应用中：
待测非急诊样本架放置于优先样本放置区701，经由样本调度区705可被调度至常规通道706和急诊通道707，当常规通道706上的常规通道吸样位7061(样本架所在位置)无样本架时，待测非急诊样本架经由常规通道706调度至常规通道吸样位7061进行吸样操作；当常规通道吸样位7061存在非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位7071不存在急诊样本架时，待测非急诊样本架被调度至急诊通道吸样位7071进行吸样操作；当常规通道吸样位7061存在非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位7071存在急诊样本架时，待测非急诊样本架被调度至样本缓冲区703暂存，等待常规通道吸样位7061和急诊通道吸样7071任一空闲时，即可导入并进行吸样操作；吸样操作完成后经由变轨机构709变轨至返回通道708，经由返回通道708和样本调度区705，并由样本调度区705调度至样本回收区704，至此完成待测非急诊样本架的进样与回收。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，步骤S503中将待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位的过程中，包括：
S601、若新进待测样本架为待测急诊样本架，将待测非急诊样本架从急诊通道吸样位中调出，并将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
S602、将调出的待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候，且将调出的待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级。
本实施例中，将待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位的过程中，若出现新进待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，此时新进的待测急诊样本架需要更优先进行吸样操作，此时需将调度至急诊通道吸样位的待测非急诊样本架先调度出来，并将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位进行优先吸样。调度出来的待测非急诊样本架则直接进入样本缓冲区进行等待，并在常规通道吸样位或常规吸样前缓冲位或急诊通道吸样位空闲时，优先导入先空闲的位置。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，步骤S103之后，还包括：
S701、判断待测非急诊样本架所在吸样位；
S702、当待测非急诊样本架位于常规通道吸样位中，则根据待测非急诊样本架的信息直接对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样；
S703、当待测非急诊样本架位于急诊通道吸样位中，且常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的所有样本完成加样后，再切换至急诊通道吸样位对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样。
本实施例中，当待测非急诊样本架通过插队进入常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位中后，也需要优先安排吸样操作；具体的：
一方面，若待测非急诊样本架是进入常规通道吸样位，且此时急诊通道吸样位无急诊样本架，则直接对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样操作，若急诊通道吸样位存在急诊样本架则等待急诊样本架测试完成，再切换至常规通道吸样位对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样操作。
另一方面，若待测非急诊样本架是进入急诊规通道吸样位，且常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的所有非急诊样本完成加样后，再切换至急诊通道吸样位对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样；对急诊规通道吸样位中的待测非急诊样本架进行吸样操作后，再返回常规通道吸样位继续完成其他样本架的吸样操作。
结合8和图9，本申请实施例还提供一种样本调度系统900，其包括：触发 模块901以及样本调度模块800；
触发模块901设置为当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区801时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；
样本调度模块800设置为当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，则获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位8071。
本系统通过设置优先样本放置区801，对放置在优先样本放置区的待测样本架触发优先进样的调度指令，并对该待测样本架进行调度判断，使得该待测样本架能够插入急诊通道吸样位中进行优先吸样操作，具有不受制于系统本身的结构、能够灵活调度待测样本架的优点，满足了临床应用中的特殊需求。
结合8和图9，在一实施例中，样本调度模块800包括：样本输入输出区、样本调度区805和样本检测区；
样本输入输出区包括：优先样本放置区801、非急诊样本放置区802、样本缓冲区803、样本回收区804；优先样本放置区801、非急诊样本放置区802均通过样本调度区805与样本缓冲区803对接；
样本调度区805均与优先样本放置区801、非急诊样本放置区802、样本缓冲区803和样本回收区805对接；
样本检测区包括常规通道806、急诊通道807和返回通道808，急诊通道807上设置有急诊通道吸样位8071，常规通道806上设置有常规通道吸样位8061和吸样前缓冲位8062，样本检测区还包括设置为在常规通道806、急诊通道807和返回通道808之间进行变轨的变轨机构809，常规通道806、急诊通道807和返回通道808均与样本调度区805对接。
如图10所示，本申请实施例还一种样本检测系统1000，其包括如上的样本调度系统900、控制系统1001和样本分析系统1002；
控制系统包括操作部10011和远程模块10012；
样本分析系统包括生化分析部10021或免疫分析部；
操作部10011通过有线或无线方式与分析系统1002连接，操作部10011通过远程模块9012控制样本分析系统1002运行操作、完成样本数据录入和检测结果输出；
操作部10011设置为控制样本调度系统900进行样本调度；
如图11所示，操作部10011包括处理器100111、存储器100112、I/O接口100113、内部输入设备100114和内部输出设备100115；
存储器100112设置为存储控制程序，处理器100111设置为执行存储器100112存储的控制程序，I/O接口100113设置为内部输入设备100114和其他外部的输入设备通讯，I/O接口100113设置为内部输出设备100115和其他外部的输出设备通讯。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种样本优先调度方法，其中，包括：
    当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；
    当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位，包括：
    对所述待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据所述测试信息和位置信息判断急诊通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架；
    若急诊通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，则将所述待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
    若所述急诊通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架，则判断样本缓冲区是否有同类型的先进样急诊样本架；
    若所述样本缓冲区无同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则将所述待测急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区，并且当正在测试或等待测试的急诊样本架完成测试后，将所述待测急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位；
    若所述样本缓冲区存在同类型的先进样急诊样本架，则将所述待测急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，则获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位的步骤之后，还包括：
    若常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则根据所述待测急诊样本架的信息直接对待测急诊样本架进行吸样；
    若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的当前样本完成加样后，切换至所述急诊通道吸样位对所述待测急诊样本架进行优先吸样。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，还包括：
    当待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，则获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，并根据所述第二调度结果将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述当待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，则获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，并根据所述第二调度结果将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位，包括：
    对所述待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，获取先进样非急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据所述测试信息和位置信息判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架；
    若所述常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位；
    若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位不存在非急诊样本架，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至吸样前缓冲位，且当正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架完成测试后，将所述待测非急诊样本架导入常规通道吸样位；
    若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且吸样前缓冲位存在非急诊样本架，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候，且将所述待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述当待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，则获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，并根据所述第二调度结果将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位，包括：
    对所述待测样本架进行识别，当识别结果为待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，获取先进样非急诊样本架的测试信息和位置信息，并根据所述测试信息和位置信息判断常规通道吸样位是否存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架；
    若所述常规通道吸样位不存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位；
    若常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位空闲，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
    若所述常规通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的非急诊样本架，且急诊通道吸样位存在正在测试或等待测试的其他样本，则将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候，且将所述待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级；
    当所述常规通道吸样位和急诊通道吸样位的对应样本架测试完成，且常规样本缓冲位空闲时，将所述待测非急诊样本架优先导入常规通道吸样位，或者当所述常规通道吸样位的对应样本架测试未完成，且急诊通道吸样位的对应样本架测试完成时，将所述待测非急诊样本架导入急诊通道吸样位。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述将所述待测非急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位时，包括：
    若新进待测样本架为待测急诊样本架，将所述待测非急诊样本架从急诊通道吸样位中调出，并将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位；
    将调出的所述待测非急诊样本架调度至样本缓冲区进行排队轮候，且将调出的所述待测非急诊样本架的样本调度优先级设定为同类型非急诊样本架的最高优先级。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的样本优先调度方法，其中，所述当待测样本架为待测非急诊样本架时，则获取先进样非急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测非急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第二调度结果，并根据所述第二调度结果将待测非急诊样本架调度至常规通道吸样位或急诊通道吸样位的步骤之后，还包括：
    当所述待测非急诊样本架位于常规通道吸样位中，则根据所述待测非急诊样本架的信息直接对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样；
    当所述待测非急诊样本架位于急诊通道吸样位中，且常规通道吸样位存在正在测试的非急诊样本架，则当正在测试的非急诊样本架中的所有样本完成加样后，再切换至所述急诊通道吸样位对待测非急诊样本架进行吸样。
  9. 一种样本调度系统，其中，包括：触发模块以及样本调度模块；
    所述触发模块设置为当待测样本架进入优先样本放置区时，触发对待测样本架进行优先进样的调度指令；
    所述样本调度模块设置为当待测样本架为待测急诊样本架时，获取先进样急诊样本架的信息，根据获取的信息对所述待测急诊样本架进行调度判断并得到第一调度结果，并根据所述第一调度结果将待测急诊样本架调度至急诊通道吸样位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的样本调度系统，其中，所述样本调度模块包括：样本输入输出区、样本调度区和样本检测区；
    所述样本输入输出区包括：优先样本放置区、非急诊样本放置区、样本缓冲区、样本回收区；所述优先样本放置区、非急诊样本放置区均通过所述样本调度区与样本缓冲区对接；
    所述样本调度区均与所述优先样本放置区、非急诊样本放置区、样本缓冲区和样本回收区对接；
    所述样本检测区包括常规通道、急诊通道和返回通道，所述急诊通道上设置有急诊通道吸样位，所述常规通道上设置有常规通道吸样位和吸样前缓冲位，所述样本检测区还包括设置为在所述常规通道、急诊通道和返回通道之间进行变轨的变轨机构，所述常规通道、急诊通道和返回通道均与所述样本调度区对接。
  11. 一种样本检测系统，其中，包括如权利要求8或9所述的样本调度系统、控制系统和样本分析系统；
    所述控制系统包括操作部和远程模块；
    所述样本分析系统包括生化分析部或免疫分析部；
    所述操作部通过有线或无线方式与所述分析系统连接，所述操作部通过远程模块控制所述样本分析系统运行操作、完成样本数据录入和检测结果输出；
    所述操作部设置为控制样本调度系统进行样本调度。
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