WO2023011012A1 - 五合一成型设备 - Google Patents

五合一成型设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023011012A1
WO2023011012A1 PCT/CN2022/098976 CN2022098976W WO2023011012A1 WO 2023011012 A1 WO2023011012 A1 WO 2023011012A1 CN 2022098976 W CN2022098976 W CN 2022098976W WO 2023011012 A1 WO2023011012 A1 WO 2023011012A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ccm
roller
strip
composite
transfer film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/098976
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵孟
Original Assignee
江苏氢导智能装备有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏氢导智能装备有限公司 filed Critical 江苏氢导智能装备有限公司
Publication of WO2023011012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023011012A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a five-in-one molding device.
  • the core component of the fuel cell is the MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) membrane electrode, also known as the seven-in-one assembly.
  • the seven-in-one module includes a CCM (catalyst coated membrane, catalyst/proton exchange membrane module), a frame attached to both sides of the CCM and a gas diffusion layer.
  • the frame is attached on both sides of the CCM to obtain a five-in-one module, and then the gas diffusion layer is attached on both sides of the five-in-one module to obtain a seven-in-one module.
  • a five-in-one molding equipment including:
  • the first discharging device is used to transport the first composite material belt, the first composite material belt includes the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt, and one side of the first transfer film material belt is provided with photosensitive adhesive, The upper frame material tape is bonded to the first transfer film material tape through photosensitive adhesive;
  • the second discharging device is used to provide multiple CCM sheets in sequence
  • the third discharging device is used to transport the third composite material belt, the third composite material belt includes the third transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt, and one side of the third transfer film material belt is provided with photosensitive adhesive , the upper frame material belt is bonded to the third transfer film material belt through a photosensitive adhesive, and the first composite material belt and the third composite material belt form functional areas arranged at intervals along the length direction;
  • a laminating device comprising a suction roller, a first pressure roller, and a second pressure roller, there is a gap between the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller, and the suction roller can receive and absorb the CCM sheet;
  • a debonding device is provided between the bonding device and the first discharging device, and between the bonding device and the third discharging device, and the debonding device is used for the first
  • the functional areas of the composite material belt and the third composite material belt are illuminated to weaken the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive located in the functional area;
  • the first composite material tape passes through the first pressure roller, it can pass through the gap and pass through the second pressure roller, and the first composite material tape is at the first pressure roller. Pressing with the CCM sheet material adsorbed on the adsorption roller, and bonding with the third composite material belt passing through the second pressing roller at the second pressing roller to complete the five-fold Forming of a strip and obtaining a fourth composite strip.
  • the first discharging device includes:
  • the first unwinding mechanism includes a transfer film unwinding part and a frame unwinding part, the transfer film unwinding part is used for unwinding the first transfer film material tape, and the frame unwinding part is used for unwinding the Frame unwinding part of the upper frame material tape;
  • the first composite mechanism located downstream of the first unwinding mechanism receives and presses the first transfer film strip and the upper frame strip to obtain the first composite strip;
  • the cutting mechanism located downstream of the first composite mechanism cuts the first composite material strip to form functional areas arranged at intervals along the length direction on the upper frame material strip.
  • the debonding device is located between the first composite mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
  • the first composite mechanism 120 includes a first driving roller, two first passing rollers and a first resisting roller, and the two first passing rollers are spaced apart from the first driving roller.
  • the first transfer film strip and the upper frame strip can respectively wind around the first passing roller and envelop the first driving roller, and the first resisting roller transfers the first transfer
  • the film material belt and the upper frame material belt are pressed and held by the first driving roller.
  • the cutting mechanism includes a first vacuum knife roller and a first support roller
  • the first composite material belt can be wound around the first support roller
  • the first vacuum knife roller is wound around
  • the first composite material strip passed through the first support roller is roll-cut to form the functional area and absorb the waste material formed by cutting.
  • the first unwinding device further includes a recovery mechanism, and the recovery mechanism includes an unwinding shaft, a winding shaft and an intermediate roller, and the waste discharge tape is unwound through the unwinding shaft and passed through the intermediate roller. After reversing, it is wound up by the winding shaft, and the intermediate roller can support the waste discharge tape against the first vacuum knife roller.
  • the first discharging device further includes a recycling mechanism, and the recycling mechanism includes a first waste box arranged under the first vacuum knife roller.
  • the second discharging device includes:
  • the CCM unwinding shaft unwinds the CCM material tape, and one side of the CCM material tape is covered with a supporting film;
  • the second transfer film material tape unwinds the reel, and unwinds the second transfer film material tape
  • a second composite mechanism receiving and compounding the second transfer film strip and the CCM strip to obtain a second composite strip
  • the pulling mechanism is capable of pulling the second composite material belt, so that the CCM sheet material and the supporting film sheet material are peeled off from the second transfer film material belt, and are received by the adsorption roller.
  • the second discharging device includes:
  • the CCM unwinding shaft unwinds the CCM material tape, and one side of the CCM material tape is covered with a supporting film;
  • Back film take-up shaft winds up described supporting film so that described supporting film is peeled off;
  • the second transfer film material tape unwinds the reel, and unwinds the second transfer film material tape
  • a second compounding mechanism receiving and compounding the adhesive support film, the second transfer film strip, and the CCM strip to obtain a second composite strip
  • the pulling mechanism is capable of pulling the second composite material belt, so that the CCM sheet material and the supporting film sheet material are peeled off from the second transfer film material belt, and are received by the adsorption roller.
  • the adsorption roller can rotate at a constant speed at a preset first linear speed, and the traction mechanism can perform traction at the first linear speed and a second linear speed lower than the first linear speed.
  • the second discharging device includes:
  • the CCM unwinding shaft unwinds the CCM material tape, and one side of the CCM material tape is covered with a supporting film;
  • the cutting and conveying mechanism receives the CCM strip and cuts the CCM strip into the CCM sheet with a supporting film sheet attached to one side, and transports the CCM sheet to the adsorption roller.
  • the frequency at which the cutting and conveying mechanism conveys the CCM sheet to the suction roller is adjustable.
  • the laminating device further includes an elastic roller, and the elastic roller can support the fourth composite material strip against the second pressure roller.
  • the debonding device includes:
  • the shading plate is formed with a light-transmitting window
  • the curing light source is located on the side of the light-shielding plate facing away from the first composite material belt or the third composite material belt, and the curing light emitted by the curing light source can pass through the light-transmitting window and sequentially irradiate the A plurality of functional areas of the first composite strip or the third composite strip.
  • a cooling lamination device and a winding device are further included, and the fourth composite strip can pass through the cooling lamination device and be rewound by the winding device.
  • it also includes a visual inspection device and a marking device located between the cooling pressing device and the winding device, the visual inspection device is used to obtain the corresponding position accuracy, and when the position accuracy satisfies a preset condition, the marking device forms a mark on the fourth composite material tape.
  • the above-mentioned five-in-one forming equipment can realize sheet-to-roll and roll-to-roll continuous lamination by using the laminating device, so the first discharge device, the second discharge device and the third discharge device only need to be carried out at a fixed frequency After unloading, the above-mentioned five-in-one forming equipment can continuously form five-in-one strips.
  • the debonding device illuminates the functional areas of the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape, which can weaken the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive in the functional areas, thereby avoiding damage to the catalyst layer on the surface of the CCM sheet due to adhesion.
  • the CCM sheet material, the upper frame material belt and the lower frame material belt can be laminated simultaneously in the laminating device, which avoids separate pretreatment of multiple materials, thereby effectively reducing errors . Therefore, the above-mentioned five-in-one forming equipment can improve the forming efficiency of the five-in-one material strips, and improve the alignment accuracy of the five-in-one material strips.
  • Fig. 1 is the module schematic diagram of five-in-one molding equipment in one embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bonding device in the five-in-one molding equipment shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the debonding device in the five-in-one molding equipment shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the modules of the five-in-one molding equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a five-in-one molding device in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the laminated structure of the five-in-one material tape prepared in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the five-in-one molding equipment 10 in one embodiment of the present invention includes a first discharging device 100 , a second discharging device 200 , a third discharging device 300 , a laminating device 400 and a debonding device 500 .
  • the five-in-one molding device 10 is used to prepare the five-in-one strip 20 as shown in Figure 6,
  • the five-in-one strip 20 includes an upper frame strip 21, a lower frame strip 22 and a plurality of CCM sheets 23 (CCM, catalyst coated membrane, catalyst/proton exchange membrane module), a plurality of CCM sheets 23 are sandwiched between the upper frame material belt 21 and the lower frame material belt 22, and are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the five-in-one material belt 20.
  • the CCM sheet 23 includes the proton membrane and the catalyst layers formed on both sides of the proton membrane
  • the five-in-one refers to the composite of the upper frame material strip 21, the lower frame material strip 22, the proton membrane and the catalytic layers on both sides.
  • the outermost layers on both sides of the five-in-one material belt 20 are generally attached with protective films 24 to protect the upper frame material belt 21 , the lower frame material belt 22 and the plurality of CCM sheets 23 .
  • the five-in-one strip 20 has a plurality of functional areas spaced apart in the extending direction, and the catalyst layer of each CCM sheet 23 is set corresponding to the hollows on the upper frame strip 21 and the lower frame strip 22 to form functional areas.
  • the reactant gases can undergo a chemical reaction at the functional area to generate electricity.
  • the first unwinding device 100 is used to transport the first composite material belt, and the first composite material belt includes the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 .
  • One side of the first transfer film material belt is provided with a photosensitive adhesive, and the upper frame material belt 21 is bonded to the first transfer film material belt through the photosensitive adhesive.
  • Photosensitive adhesive is sensitive to light, and its viscosity can be reduced or eliminated under the irradiation of curing light.
  • the photosensitive glue can be UV glue, and the viscosity can be weakened by ultraviolet light irradiation.
  • the photosensitive adhesive may also be visible light curing adhesive, electron beam curing adhesive, and the like.
  • the first transfer film material belt has good toughness, and can be used as a support carrier for the upper frame material belt 21 to be transported.
  • the first discharging device 100 can realize the continuous discharging of the first composite material tape.
  • the first composite material strip can be pre-processed and stored, and the first unwinding device 100 can directly deliver the processed first composite material strip to the bonding device 400 , which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the first unwinding device 100 .
  • the first unwinding device 100 can also carry out the compounding of the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 while conveying the first composite material belt, so as to realize the real-time preparation of the first composite material belt. In this way, the overall precision error of the five-in-one molding equipment 10 can be controlled conveniently.
  • the first unwinding device 100 includes a first unwinding mechanism 110 , a first composite mechanism 120 and a cutting mechanism 130 . in:
  • the first unwinding mechanism 110 includes a transfer film unwinding member 111 and a frame unwinding member 112 for unwinding the first transfer film material tape and the upper frame material tape 21 respectively.
  • both the transfer film unwinding member 111 and the frame unwinding member 112 can be unwinding rollers, which are respectively used to store and unwind the first transfer film strip and the upper frame strip 21 .
  • the first composite mechanism 120 is located downstream of the first unwinding mechanism 110, and the first transfer film material tape and the upper frame material tape 21 unrolled by the first unwinding mechanism 110 enter the first composite mechanism after being corrected in the width direction. 120.
  • the first composite mechanism 120 can press the first transfer film strip and the upper frame strip 21 to obtain the first composite strip.
  • the surface of the upper frame strip 21 facing away from the first transfer film strip is generally pre-coated with cured glue, which can be heat-sensitive glue or pressure-sensitive glue.
  • the first composite mechanism 120 includes a first driving roller 121, two first passing rollers 122 and a first abutting roller 123, the two first passing rollers 122 are spaced from the first driving roller 121,
  • the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 can be respectively wound around the first passing roller 122 and wrapped around the first driving roller 121, and the first resisting roller 123 will hold the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 Pressed against the first driving roller 121 .
  • the first driving roller 121 is a driving roller, and the two first passing rollers 122 and the first resisting roller 123 are both driven rollers.
  • the angles at which they enter the first driving roller 121 can be changed by the two first passing rollers 122 respectively so as to generate wrap angles.
  • the tension in the film is improved due to the existence of rigid resistance, and at the same time, because the distance between the two first passing rollers 122 and the first driving roller 121 is relatively close, it is not enough to make the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 produce Tighten or extend the direction of the wave.
  • the first transfer film material belt and the upper frame material belt 21 can be equivalent to a rigid body enveloped on the first driving roller 121 , so as to obtain better composite quality.
  • the first resisting roller 123 can isolate the composite tension and roll the first transfer film material strip and the upper frame material belt 21 so that the two can be better bonded.
  • the first transfer film strip and the upper frame strip 21 can also be directly rolled and bonded by two pair of rollers.
  • the upper frame material strip 21 can be hollowed out in advance to process a functional area, and can be directly compounded with the first transfer film material strip after unwinding.
  • the upper frame material strip 21 unrolled by the first unwinding mechanism 110 does not have a functional area, so the upper frame material tape 21 needs to be cut to form a functional area. In this way, it is beneficial to save costs, and can improve the compounding accuracy of the first composite material strip and the preparation precision of the five-in-one material strip 20.
  • the cutting mechanism 130 is located downstream of the first composite mechanism 120 and is used for cutting the first composite material strip to form functional areas arranged at intervals along the length direction on the upper frame material strip 21 .
  • the first composite material tape compounded by the first composite mechanism 120 can be continuously conveyed to the cutting mechanism 130, and the cutting mechanism 130 only cuts the upper frame material belt 21 without cutting the first transfer film material belt, thereby On the frame material strip 21 are formed hollow areas arranged at intervals along the length direction, that is, functional areas.
  • the cutting mechanism 130 includes a first vacuum knife roll 131 and a first support roll 132, the first composite material tape can be wound around the first support roll 132, and the first vacuum knife roll 131 is wound around the first support roll 132.
  • the first composite material strip of the supporting roller 131 is roll-cut to form a functional area and absorb the waste material formed by cutting.
  • Both the first vacuum knife roll 131 and the first support roll 132 are driving rolls, the first composite material belt can pass between the first vacuum knife roll 131 and the first support roll 132, and there is one side of the upper frame material belt 21 Towards the first vacuum knife roll 131 .
  • the upper frame material belt 21 is cut off, that is, the cutting waste is adsorbed on the first vacuum knife roller 131, and is taken away from the first composite belt with the rotation of the first vacuum knife roller 131. .
  • the first vacuum knife roller 131 can be divided into a negative pressure area and a positive pressure area.
  • the upper frame material belt 21 can be rolled and cut in the negative pressure area; the cutting waste is absorbed in the negative pressure area, and With the rotation of the first vacuum knife roll 131, it is transferred to the positive pressure area to be released.
  • the first vacuum knife roller 131 can also be controlled to vacuumize and break vacuum as a whole. When cutting the upper frame material strip 21, the first vacuum knife roller 131 vacuumizes, and when it is necessary to discharge cutting waste, the first vacuum knife roller 131 breaks the vacuum.
  • the first unwinding device 100 also includes a recovery mechanism 140.
  • the recovery mechanism 140 includes an unwinding shaft 141, a winding shaft 142, and an intermediate roller 143.
  • the waste discharge tape is unwound through the unwinding shaft 141, and passed through the middle
  • the roller 143 is rewound by the winding shaft 142 after reversing, and the middle roller 143 can support the waste discharge tape against the first vacuum knife roller 131 .
  • the sticky side of the waste discharge tape winding through the intermediate roller 143 faces outward.
  • the first vacuum knife roller 131 releases the cutting waste, and the waste discharge tape can stick the cutting waste.
  • the waste discharge tape is rewound, continuous waste discharge is achieved, effectively avoiding waste materials from scattering.
  • the recycling mechanism 140 may also use other methods to recycle the cutting waste.
  • the recycling mechanism 140 includes a first waste box disposed under the first vacuum knife roller 131 .
  • the first vacuum knife roller 131 breaks the vacuum and the cutting waste can be removed from the first vacuum knife roller. 131, and fall into the first waste box by inertia and gravity.
  • the second discharging device 200 is used to sequentially provide a plurality of CCM sheet materials 23 , and one side of each CCM sheet material 23 is attached with a supporting film sheet material.
  • the second unwinding device 200 provides adjustable frequency of the CCM sheet material 23, so that the interval between two adjacent CCM sheet materials 23 matches the interval between the two functional areas on the first composite material belt, that is, the CCM sheet material 23 and the When the upper frame material belt 21 in the first composite material belt is attached, the catalyst layer of the CCM sheet material 23 is attached to the functional area of the upper frame material belt 21 .
  • the second unwinding device 200 includes a CCM unwinding shaft 210 , a second transfer film tape unwinding shaft 220 , a second composite mechanism 230 , a cutting mechanism 240 and a traction mechanism 250 . in:
  • the CCM unwinding shaft 210 is used for storing and unwinding the CCM material tape, and one side of the CCM material tape is covered with a supporting film.
  • the CCM strip is composed of a continuous proton membrane strip and a catalyst layer coated on both sides of the proton membrane.
  • the catalyst layer can be continuously coated or zebra coated.
  • the support membrane plays a protective role, which can prevent the catalyst layers on both sides of the proton membrane from being damaged during storage and unwinding, and at the same time avoid wrinkles on the CCM strip.
  • the support film in this embodiment is viscous and will not move relative to the CCM tape during transmission, so there is no need to tear it off.
  • the second transfer film tape unwinding shaft 220 is used for storing and unwinding the second transfer film tape. Wherein, the material of the second transfer film material tape is the same as that of the first transfer film material tape.
  • the second composite mechanism 230 receives the second transfer film strip and the CCM strip and composites them to obtain a second composite strip.
  • the support film material tape is sandwiched between the CCM material tape and the second transfer film material tape.
  • the second compounding mechanism 230 can compound the second transfer film material tape and the CCM material tape by rolling, or by electrostatic adsorption.
  • the cutting mechanism 240 cuts the second composite tape and cuts the CCM tape and the support film to obtain a plurality of CCM sheets 23 and support film sheets arranged along the extending direction of the second transfer film tape.
  • the cutting mechanism 240 can use two cutting rollers arranged opposite to each other to roll cut the second composite material strip.
  • the cutting mechanism 240 only cuts the CCM strip and the support film, but does not cut the second transfer film strip. Therefore, the cut CCM sheets 23 and the support film sheets can still be attached to the second transfer film tape, and the second transfer film tape is used as a supporting carrier to be transported along with the second transfer film tape.
  • the pulling mechanism 250 can pull the second composite material belt, so that the CCM sheet material 23 and the supporting film sheet material are peeled off from the second transfer film material belt. Specifically, the second composite material tape cut by the cutting mechanism 240 can be transported toward the laminating device 300 along the first direction, and the traction mechanism 250 pulls the second composite material tape along the second direction.
  • the CCM sheet material 23 and the second transfer film material belt have certain rigidity, when the traction mechanism 250 pulls the second composite material belt along the second direction different from the first direction, the CCM sheet material 23 and the second transfer film material belt There will be a force between them that forces them to move away from each other.
  • the adhesive force of the second transfer film web is insufficient to resist the above-mentioned force, the CCM sheet 23 together with the supporting film sheet is separated from the second transfer film web, thereby forming a peeling angle. After the CCM sheet 23 is peeled off, it can continue to be transported toward the bonding device 300 along the first direction.
  • the traction mechanism 250 can take advantage of the difference in material properties to peel off the CCM sheet 23 from the second transfer film strip, with a simple structure and process. Moreover, the peeling process does not need to be in contact with the CCM sheet material 23, and can also avoid causing damage to the CCM sheet material 23.
  • the third unwinding device 300 is used to transport the third composite material belt.
  • the third composite material belt includes a third transfer film material belt and a lower frame material belt 22, one side of the third transfer film material belt is provided with a photosensitive adhesive, and the lower frame material belt 22 is bonded to the third transfer film through the photosensitive adhesive Strip.
  • the material and function of the third transfer film material belt are the same as those of the first transfer film material belt and the second transfer film material belt, and play the role of support and protection.
  • the lower frame material strip 22 and the upper frame material strip 21 may be the same frame material strip, or different frame material strips may be selected according to the process.
  • the function and specific structure of the third discharging device 300 are the same as those of the first discharging device 100 , and discharge the third composite tape in the same way, so details will not be repeated here.
  • the bonding device 400 is used to receive the first composite material tape, the CCM sheet 23 and the third composite material tape.
  • the bonding device 400 includes a suction roller 430 , a first pressing roller 410 and a second pressing roller 420 .
  • the suction roller 430 , the first pressure roller 410 and the second pressure roller 420 are generally driving rollers, and the suction roller 430 can absorb and release materials by vacuuming or breaking the vacuum.
  • There is a gap between the first pressing roller 410 and the second pressing roller 420 that is, no rolling channel is formed between the first pressing roller 410 and the second pressing roller 420 .
  • the suction roll 430 is capable of receiving the CCM sheet 23 .
  • the CCM sheets 23 separated from the second transfer film belt will be adsorbed by the adsorption roller 430 one by one, and the side of the CCM sheet 23 provided with the supporting film sheet is in direct contact with the surface of the adsorption roller 430 .
  • the suction roller 430 With the rotation of the suction roller 430, the multiple pieces of CCM sheets 23 on the second transfer material belt can be peeled off in sequence and transferred to the next process.
  • the suction roller 430 can rotate at a constant speed at a preset first linear speed, and the traction mechanism 250 can perform traction at a first linear speed and a second linear speed lower than the first linear speed.
  • the traction mechanism 250 pulls the second composite material belt at the first linear speed to keep synchronous with the adsorption roller 430, and the CCM sheet 23 is then Gradually transferred to the suction roller 430.
  • the traction mechanism 250 decelerates to the second linear speed (the second linear speed can be 0), while the suction roller 430 keeps rotating at the original speed.
  • the traction mechanism 250 speeds up to the first linear speed again, so as to transfer the next piece of CCM sheet 23 to the suction roller 430 .
  • the speed difference between the traction mechanism 250 and the adsorption roller 430 can generate a required distance between two adjacent CCM sheets 23 transferred to the adsorption roller 430 .
  • the CCM sheets 23 with stable spacing can be obtained on the suction roller 430 .
  • the first composite material tape output by the first unwinding device 100 can pass through the gap between the first pressing roller 410 and the second pressing roller 420 after passing through the first pressing roller 410 and passing through the second pressing roller 420 .
  • the first composite material tape is pressed with the CCM sheet material 23 adsorbed on the adsorption roller 430 at the first pressing roller 410, and attached to the third composite material tape that is wound around the second pressing roller 420 at the second pressing roller 420. combine.
  • a rolling passage is formed between the first pressure roller 410 and the adsorption roller 430, and the CCM sheet material 23 and the first composite material tape adsorbed on the adsorption roller 430 can be composited by rolling in the rolling passage, A plurality of CCM flakes 23 are thereby sequentially transferred to the first composite web. And because the bonding force between the CCM sheet material 23 and the support film is less than the bonding force between the CCM sheet material 23 and the upper frame material belt 23 after rolling, so the support film sheet material will be separated from the CCM sheet material 23 and still adsorbed On the suction roller 430.
  • the laminating device 400 in this embodiment further includes a second waste box 440 for receiving the supporting film material, and the second waste box 440 is located below the suction roller 430 .
  • the suction roller 430 releases the support film material, so that the support film material falls into the second waste box 440 by inertia and gravity.
  • the third composite material belt output by the third discharging device 300 is in direct contact with the second pressure roller 420, and the third transfer film material belt is towards the second pressure roller 420;
  • the first composite tape after the material 23 is bonded is not in direct contact with the second pressure roller 420 when it is wound around the second pressure roller 420 .
  • the side of the first composite material tape on which the CCM sheet 23 is attached faces the second pressing roller 420 and overlaps with the third composite material belt on the second pressing roller 420 .
  • the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape bonded with the CCM sheet 23 will be initially bonded on the second pressing roller 420.
  • the first pressing roller 410 and the second pressing roller 420 have corner support.
  • an inward wrapping force will be formed.
  • the third composite material tape and the first composite material tape realize initial lamination.
  • the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape are not rolled by the first pressure roller 410 and the second pressure roller 420 during the lamination process, and the initial lamination is achieved only through the tension of the material tape. combine. Therefore, the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape can be kept in tension during lamination, so that the air between them can be effectively discharged and wrinkles can be avoided, thereby achieving continuous lamination of rolls to rolls.
  • the upper frame material tape 21 and the lower frame material tape 22 will be compounded with the CCM sheet material 23 to complete the forming of the five-in-one material tape 20 .
  • the two sides of the obtained five-in-one material strip 20 are respectively covered with the first transfer film material strip and the third transfer film material strip, and the first transfer film material strip and the third transfer film material strip will be respectively used as five-in-one material strips.
  • the protective films 24 on both sides of a strip 20 together form the fourth composite strip.
  • both the first pressure roller 410 and the second pressure roller 420 are heated rollers. By heating, the heat-sensitive adhesives on the upper frame material strip 21 and the lower frame material belt 22 can be activated, thereby facilitating lamination.
  • the first discharging device 100, the second discharging device 200, and the third discharging device 300 only need to discharge the materials at a fixed frequency, so as to sustainably Carry out the molding of five-in-one strip 20.
  • the upper frame material belt 21, the lower frame material belt 22 and the CCM sheet material 23 are all formed in the same equipment, and the errors generated during the preparation of each material can be counted and controlled. Therefore, the bonding device 400 is finally pasted When the time is right, the error can be adjusted conveniently, so as to improve the fitting accuracy and improve product quality and performance.
  • the laminating device 400 further includes an elastic roller 450 , and the elastic roller 450 can support the fourth composite material strip against the second pressure roller 420 .
  • the elastic roller 450 can support the fourth composite material strip against the second pressure roller 420 .
  • a debonding device 500 is provided between the bonding device 400 and the first discharging device 100 , and between the bonding device 400 and the third discharging device 300 .
  • the debonding device 500 is used for illuminating the functional areas of the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape, so as to weaken the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive located in the functional areas.
  • the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive can be weakened after being exposed to light, and the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive can also be completely released according to the needs. That is to say, before the bonding device 400 forms the five-in-one material strip 20 , the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive in the functional areas of the first composite material belt and the third composite material belt is weakened.
  • the protective films 24 on both sides that is, the first transfer film material tape and the third transfer film material will not stick to the CCM sheet material 23 in the functional area. Therefore, in the subsequent use process, when the protective film 24 on both sides of the five-in-one material belt 20 is torn off, the catalyst layer on the surface of the CCM sheet material 23 will not be damaged, thereby avoiding the function of the five-in-one material belt 20 damaged.
  • the debonding device 500 includes a light shielding plate 510 and a curing light source 520 .
  • the light-shielding plate 510 is formed with a light-transmitting window 511 .
  • the light-transmitting window 511 may be a through hole, or a region made of light-transmitting material on the light-shielding plate 510 .
  • the curing light source 520 is generally an ultraviolet light source, which can emit UV curing light.
  • the curing light source 520 is located on the side of the shading plate 510 facing away from the first or third composite material belt, and the curing light emitted by the curing light source 520 can pass through the light-transmitting window 511 and irradiate the first or third composite material belt in sequence.
  • the debonding device 500 for reducing the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive on the first composite tape as an example, in this embodiment, the debonding device 500 is located between the first compound mechanism 120 and the cutting mechanism 130 . That is to say, before the first composite tape is cut, the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive in the functional area of the first composite tape is weakened. In this way, the first transfer film strip will not cause adhesion to the cutting waste generated during cutting, which is beneficial for the cutting waste to be taken away with the first vacuum knife roller 131 .
  • the debonding device 500 can also be arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 130, that is, after the first composite material tape is cut, the functional area of the first composite material tape is illuminated. .
  • the debonding device 500 can also be arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 130, that is, after the first composite material tape is cut, the functional area of the first composite material tape is illuminated. .
  • the upper frame material strip 21 is pre-processed and the functional area is obtained, it is enough to directly light-light the first composite material strip after being compounded by the compound mechanism 120 to reduce the viscosity.
  • the five-in-one molding equipment 10 also includes a cooling lamination device 600 and a winding device 700.
  • the fourth composite strip can pass through the cooling lamination device 600 and be carried out by the winding device 700. Winding.
  • the fourth composite strip output from the laminating device 400 enters the cooling and laminating device 600 to complete cooling and solidification.
  • the cooling and laminating device 600 includes thin strips and aligned rollers with extremely small spacing, which can provide continuous rigid transmission and cooling lamination, so that the layers of the fourth composite material strip can be adhered more tightly. Since the temperature of the fourth composite material strip may be high due to heating during the molding process, uncontrollable deformation will occur if it is naturally cooled, thereby causing wrinkles to appear on the fourth composite material belt.
  • the cooling and pressing device 600 can fine-tune the temperature, so that the deformation of the fourth composite strip during the cooling process can be controlled, so as to avoid wrinkles.
  • the cured fourth composite tape is wound up and stored by the winding device 700 for the next process.
  • the five-in-one molding equipment 10 also includes a visual inspection device 800 and a marking device 900 located between the cooling and pressing device 600 and the winding device 700, the visual inspection device 800 is used to obtain the fourth The alignment accuracy of the composite material tape, and when the alignment accuracy meets the preset condition, the marking device 900 forms a mark on the fourth composite material tape.
  • the visual inspection device 800 may use a CCD camera module, and the marking device 900 may use a laser engraving device. If the visual detection device 800 detects that the alignment accuracy error between the layers of the fourth composite material tape is too large, then the marking device 900 will mark on the fourth composite material tape.
  • the second unwinding device 200 includes a CCM unwinding shaft 210, a second transfer film tape unwinding shaft 220, a second composite mechanism 230, Cutting mechanism 240 , traction mechanism 250 , back film rewinding shaft 260 and back film unwinding shaft 270 . in:
  • the structures and functions of the CCM unwinding shaft 210 , the second transfer film tape unwinding shaft 220 , the cutting mechanism 240 and the traction mechanism 250 are the same as those of the previous embodiment, so they will not be repeated here.
  • the difference is that in this embodiment, the support film attached to one side of the CCM tape is not viscous, and there may be positional deviation and wrinkles between the CCM tape and the support film during the transmission process, so in the preparation of the second composite
  • the support film needs to be torn off and a viscous sticky support film should be attached before the tape.
  • the back film winding shaft 260 winds up the support film so that the support film is peeled off; the back film unwinding shaft 270 unwinds the adhesive support film.
  • the CCM tape is unrolled, it is separated by the back film winding shaft 260 and the non-adhesive support film is rewound, while the back film unwinding shaft 270 unwinds the sticky support film, and the second composite mechanism 230 separates the CCM tape and the sticky support film. complex.
  • the second composite mechanism 230 composites the CCM tape composited with the adhesive support film and the second transfer film unwound by the second transfer film tape unwinding shaft 220 to obtain a second composite tape.
  • the back film unwinding shaft 270 can also unwind the common support film, and the second composite mechanism 230 can make the support film generate electrostatic adsorption force through the electrostatic generator, that is, it can be bonded with the CCM tape after having a certain viscosity. complex.
  • the second unwinding device 200 includes a CCM unwinding shaft 210 and a cutting and conveying mechanism 280 .
  • the CCM unwinding shaft 210 is used for storing and unwinding the CCM material tape, and one side of the CCM material tape is covered with a supporting film.
  • the supporting film in this embodiment has adhesiveness, so there is no need to tear it off.
  • the difference with the first embodiment is that the cutting and conveying mechanism 280 receives the CCM strip and cuts the CCM strip into a CCM sheet 23 with a supporting film sheet attached to one side, and transports the CCM sheet 23 to the adsorption roller 430 .
  • the cutting and conveying mechanism 280 may be provided with a conveying belt and a cutter assembly.
  • the CCM material tape unwound by the CCM unwinding shaft 210 can be carried on the conveyor belt and transmitted along the conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt can be used as a support so that the cutter assembly can successfully cut the CCM material belt, so there is no need to compound the transfer film material belt on one side of the CCM material belt.
  • the cut CCM sheets 23 can also be carried on the CCM sheets 23 on the conveyor belt, and the CCM sheets 23 are sequentially transferred to the adsorption roller 430 by the conveyor belt.
  • the frequency at which the cutting and conveying mechanism 280 conveys the CCM sheet 23 to the suction roller 430 is adjustable.
  • the rotating speed of suction roller 430 is constant, so the frequency that cutting conveying mechanism 280 conveys CCM sheet material 23 is higher, and the spacing of two adjacent CCM sheet materials 23 transferred to adsorption roller 430 is smaller;
  • cutting conveying mechanism 280 conveys The lower the frequency of the CCM sheets 23 is, the larger the distance between two adjacent CCM sheets 23 transferred to the suction roller 430 is. In this way, by adjusting the frequency of the cutting and conveying mechanism 280 , the CCM sheets 23 with a stable spacing can be obtained on the suction roller 240 .
  • the above-mentioned five-in-one forming equipment 10 can realize sheet-to-roll and roll-to-roll continuous lamination by using the bonding device 400, so the first discharging device 100, the second discharging device 200 and the third discharging device 300 only need to By performing discharging at a fixed frequency, the above-mentioned five-in-one forming equipment 10 can continuously form the five-in-one material strip 20 .
  • the debonding device 500 illuminates the functional areas of the first composite material tape and the third composite material tape, which can weaken the viscosity of the photosensitive adhesive in the functional areas, thereby avoiding damage to the catalyst layer on the surface of the CCM sheet 23 due to adhesion.
  • the CCM sheet material 23, the upper frame material belt 21 and the lower frame material belt 22 can be bonded simultaneously in the bonding device 400, avoiding the pre-processing of multiple materials in different equipment. deal with.
  • the bonding device 400 can easily adjust the error when performing the final bonding, so that the final bonding error can be effectively reduced. Therefore, the above-mentioned five-in-one forming device 10 can improve the forming efficiency of the five-in-one material strips, and improve the alignment accuracy of the five-in-one material strips.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种五合一成型设备，包括第一放料装置、第二放料装置、第三放料装置及贴合装置。利用贴合装置可以实现片对卷以及卷对卷的连续贴合，故第一放料装置、第二放料装置及第三放料装置只需以固定的频率进行放料，上述五合一成型设备便可持续地进行五合一料带的成型。另外，解粘装置能够减弱第一复合料带及第三复合料带的功能区域的光敏胶的粘性，从而避免因粘连而破坏CCM片料表面的催化剂层。而且，由于是连续成型的过程，CCM片料与上边框料带及下边框料带能够在贴合装置内同时进行贴合，避免了对多个物料分别进行预处理，从而能够有效地降低误差。因此，上述五合一成型设备能够提升五合一料带的成型效率，并提升五合一料带的对位精度。

Description

五合一成型设备 技术领域
本发明涉及燃料电池技术领域，特别涉及一种五合一成型设备。
背景技术
燃料电池的核心部件为MEA(Membrane Electrode Assembly)膜电极，也称之为七合一组件。七合一组件包括CCM(catalyst coated membrane，催化剂/质子交换膜组件)、附着于CCM两侧的边框及气体扩散层。一般先在CCM的两侧贴合边框得到五合一组件，再在五合一组件的两侧贴合气体扩散层，即可得到七合一组件。
在现有工艺中，需要先采用不同的设备分别对CCM进行分条以及对边框进行冲切，再进行贴合才能得到五合一组件。可见，现有工艺的效率较低。而且，由于不同的设备在加工过程均存在误差，故还导致五合一组件的对位精度较差。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对上述问题，提供一种能够提升效率及对位精度的五合一成型设备。
一种五合一成型设备，包括：
第一放料装置，用输送第一复合料带，所述第一复合料带包括第一转移膜料带及上边框料带，所述第一转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，所述上边框料带通过光敏胶粘接于所述第一转移膜料带；
第二放料装置，用于依次提供多个CCM片料；
第三放料装置，用于输送第三复合料带，所述第三复合料带包括第三转移膜料带及上边框料带，所述第三转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，所述上边框料带通过光敏胶粘接于所述第三转移膜料带，所述第一复合料带及所述第三复合料带沿长度方向形成有间隔排布的功能区域；
贴合装置，包括吸附辊、第一压辊及第二压辊，所述第一压辊与所述第二压辊之间存在间隙，所述吸附辊能够接收并吸附所述CCM片料；及
所述贴合装置与所述第一放料装置之间、所述贴合装置与所述第三放料装置之间均设置有解粘装置，所述解粘装置用于对所述第一复合料带及所述第三复合料带的功能区域进行光照，以减弱位于功能区域的光敏胶的粘性；
其中，所述第一复合料带绕经所述第一压辊后，能够穿过所述间隙并绕经所述第二压辊，所述第一复合料带在所述第一压辊处与吸附于所述吸附辊上的所述CCM片料压合，并在所述第二压辊处与绕经所述第二压辊的所述第三复合料带贴合，以完成五合一料带的成型并得到第四复合料带。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一放料装置包括：
第一放卷机构，包括转移膜放卷件及边框放卷件，所述转移膜放卷件用于放卷所述第一转移膜料带，所述边框放卷件用于放卷所述上边框料带的边框放卷件；
位于所述第一放卷机构的下游的第一复合机构，接收所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带并压合，以得到所述第一复合料带；
位于所述第一复合机构的下游的裁切机构，对所述第一复合料带进行裁切，以在所述上边框料带上形成沿长度方向间隔排布的功能区域。
在其中一个实施例中，所述解粘装置位于所述第一复合机构与所述裁切机构之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一复合机构120包括第一驱动辊、两个第一过辊及第一抵持辊，两个所述第一过辊与所述第一驱动辊间隔设置，所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带能够分别绕经所述第一过辊并包络于所述第一驱动辊，所述第一抵持辊将所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带压持于所述第一驱动辊。
在其中一个实施例中，所述裁切机构包括第一真空刀辊及第一支撑辊，所述第一复合料带能够绕经所述第一支撑辊，所述第一真空刀辊对绕经所述第一支撑辊的所述第一复合料带进行辊切，以形成所述功能区域并对裁切形成的废料进行吸附。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一放料装置还包括回收机构，所述回收机构包括放卷轴、收卷轴及中间辊，排废胶带经所述放卷轴放卷，并经所述中间辊换向后由所述收卷轴收卷，所述中间辊能够将所述排废胶带抵持于所述第一真空刀辊。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一放料装置还包括回收机构，所述回收机构包括设于第一真空刀辊下方的第一废料盒。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二放料装置包括：
CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
第二转移膜料带放卷轴，放卷第二转移膜料带；
第二复合机构，接收所述第二转移膜料带及所述CCM料带并复合，以得到第二复合料带；
切割机构，对所述第二复合料带进行裁切并将所述CCM料带及所述支撑膜切断，以得到沿所述第二转移膜料带的延伸方向排列的多个所述CCM片料及支撑膜片料；
牵引机构，能够牵引所述第二复合料带，以使所述CCM片料及所述支撑膜片料从所述第二转移膜料带上剥离，并被所述吸附辊接收。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二放料装置包括：
CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
背膜收卷轴，收卷所述支撑膜以使所述支撑膜被剥离；
背膜放卷轴，放卷粘性支撑膜；
第二转移膜料带放卷轴，放卷第二转移膜料带；
第二复合机构，接收所述粘性支撑膜、所述第二转移膜料带及所述CCM料带并复合，以得到第二复合料带；
切割机构，对所述第二复合料带进行裁切并将所述CCM料带及所述粘性支撑膜切断，以得到沿所述第二转移膜料带的延伸方向排列的多个所述CCM片料及支撑膜片料；
牵引机构，能够牵引所述第二复合料带，以使所述CCM片料及所述支撑膜片料从所述第二转移膜料带上剥离，并被所述吸附辊接收。
在其中一个实施例中，所述吸附辊能够以预设的第一线速度匀速转动，所述牵引机构能够以所述第一线速度及小于所述第一线速度的第二线速度进行牵引。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二放料装置包括：
CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
切割输送机构，接收所述CCM料带并将所述CCM料带裁切成一侧附着有支撑膜片料的所述CCM片料，并将所述CCM片料输送至所述吸附辊。
在其中一个实施例中，所述切割输送机构向所述吸附辊输送所述CCM片料的频率可调。
在其中一个实施例中，所述贴合装置还包括弹性辊，所述弹性辊能够将所述第四复合料带抵持于所述第二压辊。
在其中一个实施例中，所述解粘装置包括：
遮光板，形成有透光窗口；
固化光源，位于所述遮光板背向所述第一复合料带或所述第三复合料带的一侧，所述固化光源发的固化光能够透过所述透光窗口并依次照射所述第一复合料带或所述第三复合料带的多个功能区域。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括冷却压合装置及收卷装置，所述第四复合料带能够经过所述冷却压合装置并由所述收卷装置进行收卷。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括位于所述冷却压合装置与所述收卷装置之间的视觉检测装置及打标装置，所述视觉检测装置用于获取所述第四复合料带的对位精度，且当对位精度满足预设条件时，所述打标装置在所述第四复合料带上形成标识。
上述五合一成型设备，利用贴合装置可以实现片对卷以及卷对卷的连续贴合，故第一放料装置、第二放料装置及第三放料装置只需以固定的频率进行放料，上述五合一成型设备便可持续地进行五合一料带的成型。另外，解粘装置对第一复合料带及第三复合料带的功能区域进行光照，可减弱功能区域的光敏胶的粘性，从而避免因粘连而破坏CCM片料表面的催化剂层。而且，由于是连续成型的过程，CCM片料与上边框料带及下边框料带能够在贴合装置内同时进行贴合，避免了对多个物料分别进行预处理，从而能够有效地降低误差。因此，上述五合一成型设备能够提升五合一料带的成型效率，并提升五合一料带的对位精度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一个实施例中五合一成型设备的模块示意图；
图2为图1所示五合一成型设备中贴合装置的示意图；
图3为图1所示五合一成型设备中解粘装置的示意图；
图4为本发明第二个实施例中五合一成型设备的模块示意图；
图5为本发明第三个实施例中五合一成型设备的模块示意图；
图6为本发明一个实施例中所制备的五合一料带的层叠结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对 重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
请参阅图1，本发明一个实施例中的五合一成型设备10包括第一放料装置100、第二放料装置200、第三放料装置300、贴合装置400及解粘装置500。
五合一成型设备10用于制备如图6所示的五合一料带20，五合一料带20包括上边框料带21、下边框料带22及多个CCM片料23(CCM，catalyst coated membrane，催化剂/质子交换膜组件)，多个CCM片料23夹持于上边框料带21与下边框料带22之间，并沿五合一料带20的延伸方向间隔排列。其中，CCM 片料23包括质子膜及形成于质子膜两侧的催化剂层，五合一则指的是上边框料带21、下边框料带22、质子膜及两侧的催化层进行复合。
五合一料带20两侧的最外层一般还附着有保护膜24，以对上边框料带21、下边框料带22及多个CCM片料23起到保护作用。五合一料带20延伸方向上具有多个相间隔的功能区域，每个CCM片料23的催化剂层对应上边框料带21及下边框料带22上的镂空处设置，以形成功能区域。在燃料电池工作时，反应气体能够在功能区域处发生化学反应以产生电能。
第一放料装置100用于输送第一复合料带，第一复合料带包括第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21。第一转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，上边框料带21通过光敏胶粘接于第一转移膜料带。光敏胶对光照敏感，在固化光的照射下能够使其粘性降低或消除。具体的，光敏胶可以是UV胶，通过紫外光照射可以实现粘性减弱。此外，光敏胶还可以是可见光固化胶、电子束固化胶等。第一转移膜料带具有较好的韧性，能够作为上边框料带21进行传输的支撑载体。第一放料装置100能够实现第一复合料带的连续放料。
第一复合料带能够预先加工并被存储，第一放料装置100可以直接向贴合装置400输送加工好的第一复合料带，从而有利于简化第一放料装置100的结构。另外，第一放料装置100也可在输送第一复合料带的同时，进行第一转移膜料带与上边框料带21的复合，从而实现第一复合料带的实时制备。如此，则能够方便对五合一成型设备10的整体精度误差进行控制。
在本实施例中，第一放料装置100包括第一放卷机构110、第一复合机构120及裁切机构130。其中：
第一放卷机构110包括转移膜放卷件111及边框放卷件112，分别用于放卷第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21。具体的，转移膜放卷件111及边框放卷件112 均可为放料辊，分别用于存储第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21并进行放卷。第一复合机构120位于第一放卷机构110的下游，由第一放卷机构110放卷的第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21经过宽度方向的纠偏后，便进入第一复合机构120。第一复合机构120能够将第一转移膜料带与上边框料带21压合，从而得到第一复合料带。上边框料带21背向第一转移膜料带的表面一般还预先涂布有固化胶，固化胶可以是热敏胶或压敏胶。
具体在本实施例中，第一复合机构120包括第一驱动辊121、两个第一过辊122及第一抵持辊123，两个第一过辊122与第一驱动辊121间隔设置，第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21能够分别绕经第一过辊122并包络于第一驱动辊121，第一抵持辊123将第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21压持于第一驱动辊121。
第一驱动辊121为主动辊，两个第一过辊122及第一抵持辊123均为从动辊。第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21在进入第一驱动辊121前，可分别被两个第一过辊122改变进入第一驱动辊121的角度从而产生包角。而且，因僵性阻力的存在提高了膜内张力，同时由于两个第一过辊122与第一驱动辊121的距离较近，不足以使第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21产生紧缩或者延伸方向的波浪。如此，第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21可以等效为刚体包络于第一驱动辊121上，从而获得较好的复合质量。另外，第一抵持辊123能够隔离复合张力并对第一转移膜料带及上边框料带21进行辊压，以使两者更好地贴合。
显然，在其他实施例中，第一转移膜料带与上边框料带21也可直接采用两个对辊进行辊压贴合。
上边框料带21可预先镂空从而加工出功能区域，并在放卷后直接与第一转移膜料带复合即可。本实施例中，第一放卷机构110放卷的上边框料带21不具有功能区域，故需要对上边框料带21进行裁切以形成功能区域。如此，有利于 节省成本，并能够提高第一复合料带的复合精度及五合一料带20制备的精度。
进一步的，裁切机构130位于第一复合机构120的下游，用于对第一复合料带进行裁切，以在上边框料带21上形成沿长度方向间隔排布的功能区域。经第一复合机构120复合后的第一复合料带能够连续输送至裁切机构130，裁切机构130仅对上边框料带21进行裁切而不切割第一转移膜料带，从而在上边框料带21上形成沿长度方向间隔排布的镂空区域，即功能区域。
需要指出的是，上边框料带21的功能区域、第一复合料带的功能区域及五合一料带20的功能区域重叠。
具体在本实施例中，裁切机构130包括第一真空刀辊131及第一支撑辊132，第一复合料带能够绕经第一支撑辊132，第一真空刀辊131对绕经第一支撑辊131的第一复合料带进行辊切，以形成功能区域并对裁切形成的废料进行吸附。
第一真空刀辊131及第一支撑辊132均为主动辊，第一复合料带能够通过第一真空刀辊131与第一支撑辊132之间，且设有上边框料带21的一侧朝向第一真空刀辊131。经过辊切后，上边框料带21被裁切除部分，即裁切废料被吸附于第一真空刀辊131，并随着第一真空刀辊131的转动而从第一复合料带上带走。
具体的，沿第一真空刀辊131的周向可以分为负压区域与正压区域，上边框料带21能够在负压区域被辊切；裁切废料则被吸附于负压区域，并随着第一真空刀辊131的旋转被转移至正压区域而被释放。另外，第一真空刀辊131也可整体进行抽真空及破真空的控制。对上边框料带21进行裁切时，第一真空刀辊131抽真空，而在需要排出切割废料时，第一真空刀辊131则破真空。
进一步的，在本实施例中，第一放料装置100还包括回收机构140，回收机构140包括放卷轴141、收卷轴142及中间辊143，排废胶带经放卷轴141放卷， 并经中间辊143换向后由收卷轴142收卷，中间辊143能够将排废胶带抵持于第一真空刀辊131。
具体的，绕经中间辊143的排废胶带具有粘性的一侧向外。当裁切废料随着第一真空刀辊131的转动被转移至朝向中间辊143的一侧时，第一真空刀辊131释放裁切废料，排废胶带则能够将粘连该裁切废料。随着排废胶带被收卷，从而实现持续的排废，有效地避免了废料散落。
需要指出的是，在其他实施例中，回收机构140也可采用其他方式对裁切废料进行回收。譬如，回收机构140包括设于第一真空刀辊131下方的第一废料盒。当上边框料带21裁切产生的裁切废料随着第一真空刀辊131的转动被转移至下侧时，第一真空刀辊131破真空便可使裁切废料从第一真空刀棍131上脱落，并依靠惯性及重力落入第一废料盒内。
第二放料装置200用于依次提供多个CCM片料23，每个CCM片料23的一侧附着有支撑膜片料。第二放料装置200提供CCM片料23的频率可调，从而使得相邻两个CCM片料23的间隔与第一复合料带上两个功能区域的间隔相匹配，即CCM片料23与第一复合料带中的上边框料带21贴合时，CCM片料23的催化剂层贴合在上边框料带21的功能区域处。
在本实施例中，第二放料装置200包括CCM放卷轴210、第二转移膜料带放卷轴220、第二复合机构230、切割机构240及牵引机构250。其中：
CCM放卷轴210用于存储及放卷CCM料带，CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜。CCM料带由连续的质子膜料带及涂布于质子膜两侧的催化剂层构成，催化剂层可以采用连续涂布，也可采用斑马涂布。支撑膜起保护作用，能够防止质子膜两侧的催化剂层在存储及放卷过程中被破坏，同时避免CCM料带出现褶皱。本实施例中的支撑膜具有粘性，在传输中不会与CCM料带发生相对移动， 故无需撕除。第二转移膜料带放卷轴220用于存储并放卷第二转移膜料带。其中，第二转移膜料带与第一转移膜料带的材质相同。
第二复合机构230接收第二转移膜料带及CCM料带并复合，以得到第二复合料带。其中，支撑膜料带夹持于CCM料带与第二转移膜料带之间。第二复合机构230可采用辊压的方式使第二转移膜料带与CCM料带复合，也可利用静电吸附的方式实现复合。
切割机构240对第二复合料带进行裁切并将CCM料带及支撑膜切断，以得到沿第二转移膜料带的延伸方向排列的多个CCM片料23及支撑膜片料。切割机构240可以采用相对设置的两个切割辊对第二复合料带进行辊切。切割机构240仅切断CCM料带及支撑膜，并不会将第二转移膜料带切断。因此，切割得到的多个CCM片料23及支撑膜片料依然能附着于第二转移膜料带，并以第二转移膜料带作为支撑载体随着第二转移膜料带进行转运。
牵引机构250能够牵引第二复合料带，以使CCM片料23及支撑膜片料从第二转移膜料带上剥离。具体的，经切割机构240裁切后的第二复合料带能够沿第一方向朝贴合装置300输送，而牵引机构250则沿第二方向牵引第二复合料带。
由于CCM片料23及第二转移膜料带具有一定的刚性，当牵引机构250沿不同于第一方向的第二方向牵引第二复合料带时，CCM片料23与第二转移膜料带之间将产生迫使两者相互远离的作用力。当第二转移膜料带的粘接力不足以对抗上述作用力时，则CCM片料23连同支撑膜片料与第二转移膜料带分离，从而形成剥离角。而CCM片料23剥离后，可以将继续沿第一方向朝贴合装置300输送。牵引机构250能够利用材料性质的差异，将CCM片料23从第二转移膜料带剥离下来，结构及流程简单。而且，剥离过程无需与CCM片料23发 生接触，还能避免造成CCM片料23损伤。
第三放料装置300用于输送第三复合料带。其中，第三复合料带包括第三转移膜料带及下边框料带22，第三转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，下边框料带22通过光敏胶粘接于第三转移膜料带。第三转移膜料带与第一转移膜料带及第二转移膜料带的材质及作用相同，起支撑及保护作用。而且，下边框料带22与上边框料带21可以是相同的边框料带，也可根据工艺选择不同的边框料带。
另外，第三放料装置300的功能及具体结构与第一放料装置100相同，并采用相同的方式对第三复合料带进行放料，故在此不再赘述。
请一并参阅图2，贴合装置400用于接收第一复合料带、CCM片料23及第三复合料带。其中，贴合装置400包括吸附辊430、第一压辊410及第二压辊420。吸附辊430、第一压辊410及第二压辊420一般均为主动辊，吸附辊430可通过抽真空或破真空实现对材料的吸附及释放。第一压辊410与第二压辊420之间存在间隙，即第一压辊410与第二压辊420之间并不形成辊压通道。
吸附辊430能够接收CCM片料23。具体的，从第二转移膜料带分离的CCM片料23将逐个被吸附辊430吸附，CCM片料23设有支撑膜片料的一侧与吸附辊430的表面直接接触。随着吸附辊430的转动，可将第二转移料带上的多个片CCM片料23依次剥离并向下一道工序传递。
具体在本实施例中，吸附辊430能够以预设的第一线速度匀速转动，牵引机构250能够以第一线速度及小于第一线速度的第二线速度进行牵引。
当需要将第二转移膜上的CCM片料23转移至吸附辊430时，牵引机构250以第一线速度对第二复合料带进行牵引，以与吸附辊430保持同步，CCM片料23便逐渐转移至吸附辊430上。当前一片CCM片料23完成转移后，牵引机构250减速至第二线速度(第二线速度可以为0)，而吸附辊430则维持原速度转 动。经过预设的时间间隔后，牵引机构250再次提速至第一线速度，以将下一片CCM片料23转移至吸附辊430。通过牵引机构250与吸附辊430的速度差能够使转移至吸附辊430的相邻两个CCM片料23之间产生所需的间距。重复上述过程，便可在吸附辊430上得到间距稳定的CCM片料23。
第一放料装置100输出的第一复合料带绕经第一压辊410后，能够穿过第一压辊410与第二压辊420之间的间隙并绕经第二压辊420。第一复合料带在第一压辊410处与吸附于吸附辊430上的CCM片料23压合，并在第二压辊420处与绕经第二压辊420的第三复合料带贴合。
具体的，第一压辊410与吸附辊430之间形成辊压通道，吸附于吸附辊430上的CCM片料23与第一复合料带则能够在该辊压通道内通过辊压实现复合，从而将多个CCM片料23依次转移至第一复合料带。而由于CCM片料23与支撑膜之间的结合力小于经过辊压之后CCM片料23与上边框料带23之间的结合力，故支撑膜片料将与CCM片料23分离并依然吸附于吸附辊430上。
为了防止吸附辊430上支撑膜片料散落，本实施例中的贴合装置400还包括用于接收支撑膜片料的第二废料盒440，第二废料盒440位于吸附辊430的下方。当支撑膜片料随吸附辊430转动至下部时，吸附辊430释放支撑膜片料，从而使支撑膜片料依靠惯性及重力落入第二废料盒440内。
进一步的，第三放料装置300输出的第三复合料带与第二压辊420直接接触，且第三转移膜料带朝向第二压辊420；而在第一压辊410处与CCM片料23贴合后的第一复合料带绕经第二压辊420时并不直接与第二压辊420接触。而且，第一复合料带贴有CCM片料23的一侧朝向第二压辊420，并与第三复合料带在第二压辊420上重叠。
贴合有CCM片料23的第一复合料带与第三复合料带将在第二压辊420上 完成初始贴合。具体的，第一压辊410及第二压辊420具有包角支撑性。当第一复合料带与第三复合料带绕经第二压辊420时，将形成向内的包覆力。在包覆力的作用下，第三复合料带与第一复合料带实现初始贴合。而且，区别于辊压贴合，第一复合料带及第三复合料带在贴合过程中没有受到第一压辊410及第二压辊420的辊压，仅仅通过料带张力实现初始贴合。因此，第一复合料带及第三复合料带能够在贴合的过程中能够保持张紧，从而能够有效排出两者之间的空气并避免产生褶皱，从而实现卷对卷的连续贴合。
此时，上边框料带21、下边框料带22将与CCM片料23实现复合，以完成五合一料带20的成型。同时，所得到的五合一料带20的两侧分别覆设有第一转移膜料带及第三转移膜料带，第一转移膜料带及第三转移膜料带将分别作为五合一料带20两侧的保护膜24，并共同构成第四复合料带。
针对上边框料带21及下边框料带22涂布的固化胶为热敏胶的情况，第一压辊410及第二压辊420均采用加热辊。通过加热，能够将上边框料带21及下边框料带22上的热敏胶激活，从而有助于贴合。
五合一成型设备10在成型五合一料带20时，第一放料装置100、第二放料装置200及第三放料装置300只需以固定的频率进行放料，便可持续地进行五合一料带20的成型。而且上边框料带21、下边框料带22及CCM片料23均在同一个设备里成型，各个物料制备时所产生的误差都可进行统计和控制，因此，在贴合装置400最终进行贴合时，便能够方便对误差进行调整，从而提高贴合精度，以提升产品质量和性能。
在本实施例中，贴合装置400还包括弹性辊450，弹性辊450能够将第四复合料带抵持于第二压辊420。贴有CCM片料23的第一复合料带与第三复合料带在第二压辊420上进行预贴合后，两者之间的粘接力依然较弱。因此，通过 弹性辊450的进一步辊压，能够增强第一复合料带与第三复合料带之间的粘接强度。
贴合装置400与第一放料装置100之间，以及贴合装置400与第三放料装置300之间均设置有解粘装置500。解粘装置500用于对第一复合料带及第三复合料带的功能区域进行光照，以减弱位于功能区域的光敏胶的粘性。光敏胶经光照后可使粘性减弱，也可根据需要将光敏胶的粘性完全解除。也就是说，在贴合装置400进行五合一料带20成型之前，第一复合料带及第三复合料带的功能区域的光敏胶的粘性便被减弱。如此，在制得的五合一料带20中，两侧的保护膜24，即第一转移膜料带及第三转移膜料均不会与功能区域的CCM片料23发生粘连。因此，在后续的使用过程中，撕除五合一料带20两侧的保护膜24时也不会对CCM片料23表面的催化剂层造成破坏，从而避免了五合一料带20的功能受损。
解粘装置500一般为两个，分别设置于第一复合料带及第三复合料带的输送路径一侧，以分别对第一复合料带及第三复合料带上的光敏胶进行减粘。请一并参阅图3，具体在本实施中，解粘装置500包括遮光板510及固化光源520。其中，遮光板510形成有透光窗口511。透光窗口511可是通孔，也可是遮光板510上由透光材料制成的区域。固化光源520一般为紫外光源，能发出UV固化光。固化光源520位于遮光板510背向第一复合料带或第三复合料带的一侧，固化光源520发的固化光能够透过透光窗口511并依次照射第一复合料带或第三复合料带的多个功能区域，从而将第一输送膜料带位于多个功能区域的UV减粘胶依次减弱粘性。
以针对第一复合料带上的光敏胶进行减粘的解粘装置500为例，具体在本实施例中，解粘装置500位于第一复合机构120与裁切机构130之间。也就是 说，在对第一复合料带进行裁切之前，第一复合料带功能区域的光敏胶的粘性便被减弱。如此，第一转移膜料带并不会对裁切产生的裁切废料产生粘连，从而有利于使裁切废料随第一真空刀辊131被带走。
需要指出的是，在其他实施例中解粘装置500也可设置于裁切机构130的下游，即在对第一复合料带进行裁切之后再对第一复合料带的功能区域进行光照处理。另外，针对上边框料带21预先加工并得到功能区域的情况，直接对经复合机构120复合后的第一复合料带进行光照减粘即可。
请再次参阅图1，在本实施例中，五合一成型设备10还包括冷却压合装置600及收卷装置700，第四复合料带能够经过冷却压合装置600并由收卷装置700进行收卷。
具体的，贴合装置400输出的第四复合料带进入冷却压合装置600完成冷却固化。冷却压合装置600包括薄带及间距极小的排列辊，可以提供连续的刚性传输冷却复合，从而使第四复合料带的各层之间附着更紧密。由于第四复合料带在成型过程中可能会因受热而导致温度较高，若自然冷却会发生无法控制的形变从而导致第四复合料带出现褶皱。冷却压合装置600能够对温度进行精细调控，使得第四复合料带在冷却过程中的形变可控，从而避免褶皱产生。固化后的第四复合料带通过收卷装置700收卷并存储，以备下一道工序。
进一步的，在本实施例中，五合一成型设备10还包括位于冷却压合装置600与收卷装置700之间的视觉检测装置800及打标装置900，视觉检测装置800用于获取第四复合料带的对位精度，且当对位精度满足预设条件时，打标装置900在第四复合料带上形成标识。
具体的，视觉检测装置800可采用CCD相机模块，打标装置900可采用激光镭雕装置。若视觉检测装置800检测到第四复合料带的各层之间的对位精度 误差过大，则由打标装置900在第四复合料带上做标记。
请参阅图4，在本发明第二个实施例的五合一成型设备10中，第二放料装置200包括CCM放卷轴210、第二转移膜料带放卷轴220、第二复合机构230、切割机构240、牵引机构250、背膜收卷轴260及背膜放卷轴270。其中：
CCM放卷轴210、第二转移膜料带放卷轴220、切割机构240及牵引机构250的结构及作用与前一个实施例相同，故在此不再赘述。其区别在于：本实施例中附着于CCM料带一侧的支撑膜不具备粘性，在传输过程中CCM料带与支撑膜之间可能会出现位置偏移并产生褶皱，故在制备第二复合料带前需要将支撑膜撕除并附着具有粘性的粘性支撑膜。
具体的，背膜收卷轴260收卷支撑膜以使支撑膜被剥离；背膜放卷轴270放卷粘性支撑膜。CCM料带开卷后，由背膜收卷轴260分离并收卷无粘结力的支撑膜，同时背膜放卷轴270放卷粘性支撑膜，第二复合机构230将CCM料带与粘性支撑膜进行复合。接着，第二复合机构230再将与粘性支撑膜复合的CCM料带与第二转移膜料带放卷轴220放卷的第二转移膜进行复合，便得到第二复合料带。
在其他实施例中，背膜放卷轴270也可放卷普通的支撑膜，而第二复合机构230可以通过静电发生器使得支撑膜产生静电吸附力，即具备一定的粘性后再与CCM料带复合。
请参阅图5，在本发明第三个实施例中，第二放料装置200包括CCM放卷轴210及切割输送机构280。CCM放卷轴210用于存储及放卷CCM料带，CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜。而且，与第一个实施例相同的是，本实施例中的支撑膜具有粘性，故无需撕除。
与第一个实施例中的区别在于：切割输送机构280接收CCM料带并将CCM 料带裁切成一侧附着有支撑膜片料的CCM片料23，并将CCM片料23输送至吸附辊430。
具体的，切割输送机构280可设置输送带及切刀组件。CCM放卷轴210放卷的CCM料带能够承载于输送带，并沿输送带传递。输送带可作为支撑，以使切刀组件对CCM料带顺利完成切割，故无需在CCM料带的一侧复合转移膜料带。切割得到的多个CCM片料23也可承载于输送带上的CCM片料23，并由输送带将多个CCM片料23依次向吸附辊430传递。
进一步的，在本实施例中，切割输送机构280向吸附辊430输送CCM片料23的频率可调。吸附辊430的转速是恒定的，故切割输送机构280输送CCM片料23的频率越高，转移至吸附辊430上的相邻两个CCM片料23的间距越小；而切割输送机构280输送CCM片料23的频率越低，则转移至吸附辊430上的相邻两个CCM片料23的间距越大。如此，通过对切割输送机构280的频率进行调节，便可在吸附辊240上得到间距稳定的CCM片料23。
上述五合一成型设备10，利用贴合装置400可以实现片对卷以及卷对卷的连续贴合，故第一放料装置100、第二放料装置200及第三放料装置300只需以固定的频率进行放料，上述五合一成型设备10便可持续地进行五合一料带20的成型。另外，解粘装置500对第一复合料带及第三复合料带的功能区域进行光照，可减弱功能区域的光敏胶的粘性，从而避免因粘连而破坏CCM片料23表面的催化剂层。而且，由于是连续成型的过程，CCM片料23与上边框料带21及下边框料带22能够在贴合装置400内同时进行贴合，避免了对多个物料在不同的设备中进行预处理。贴合装置400在进行最终的贴合时，能够便于对误差进行调整，从而能够有效地降低最终的贴合误差。因此，上述五合一成型设备10能够提升五合一料带的成型效率，并提升五合一料带的对位精度。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种五合一成型设备，其特征在于，包括：
    第一放料装置，用输送第一复合料带，所述第一复合料带包括第一转移膜料带及上边框料带，所述第一转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，所述上边框料带通过光敏胶粘接于所述第一转移膜料带；
    第二放料装置，用于依次提供多个CCM片料；
    第三放料装置，用于输送第三复合料带，所述第三复合料带包括第三转移膜料带及上边框料带，所述第三转移膜料带的一侧设置有光敏胶，所述上边框料带通过光敏胶粘接于所述第三转移膜料带，所述第一复合料带及所述第三复合料带沿长度方向形成有间隔排布的功能区域；
    贴合装置，包括吸附辊、第一压辊及第二压辊，所述第一压辊与所述第二压辊之间存在间隙，所述吸附辊能够接收并吸附所述CCM片料；及
    所述贴合装置与所述第一放料装置之间、所述贴合装置与所述第三放料装置之间均设置有解粘装置，所述解粘装置用于对所述第一复合料带及所述第三复合料带的功能区域进行光照，以减弱位于功能区域的光敏胶的粘性；
    其中，所述第一复合料带绕经所述第一压辊后，能够穿过所述间隙并绕经所述第二压辊，所述第一复合料带在所述第一压辊处与吸附于所述吸附辊上的所述CCM片料压合，并在所述第二压辊处与绕经所述第二压辊的所述第三复合料带贴合，以完成五合一料带的成型并得到第四复合料带。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第一放料装置包括：
    第一放卷机构，包括转移膜放卷件及边框放卷件，所述转移膜放卷件用于放卷所述第一转移膜料带，所述边框放卷件用于放卷所述上边框料带的边框放卷件；
    位于所述第一放卷机构的下游的第一复合机构，接收所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带并压合，以得到所述第一复合料带；
    位于所述第一复合机构的下游的裁切机构，对所述第一复合料带进行裁切，以在所述上边框料带上形成沿长度方向间隔排布的功能区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述解粘装置位于所述第一复合机构与所述裁切机构之间。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第一复合机构120包括第一驱动辊、两个第一过辊及第一抵持辊，两个所述第一过辊与所述第一驱动辊间隔设置，所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带能够分别绕经所述第一过辊并包络于所述第一驱动辊，所述第一抵持辊将所述第一转移膜料带及所述上边框料带压持于所述第一驱动辊。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述裁切机构包括第一真空刀辊及第一支撑辊，所述第一复合料带能够绕经所述第一支撑辊，所述第一真空刀辊对绕经所述第一支撑辊的所述第一复合料带进行辊切，以形成所述功能区域并对裁切形成的废料进行吸附。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第一放料装置还包括回收机构，所述回收机构包括放卷轴、收卷轴及中间辊，排废胶带经所述放卷轴放卷，并经所述中间辊换向后由所述收卷轴收卷，所述中间辊能够将所述排废胶带抵持于所述第一真空刀辊。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第一放料装置还包括回收机构，所述回收机构包括设于第一真空刀辊下方的第一废料盒。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第二放料装置包括：
    CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
    第二转移膜料带放卷轴，放卷第二转移膜料带；
    第二复合机构，接收所述第二转移膜料带及所述CCM料带并复合，以得到第二复合料带；
    切割机构，对所述第二复合料带进行裁切并将所述CCM料带及所述支撑膜切断，以得到沿所述第二转移膜料带的延伸方向排列的多个所述CCM片料及支撑膜片料；
    牵引机构，能够牵引所述第二复合料带，以使所述CCM片料及所述支撑膜片料从所述第二转移膜料带上剥离，并被所述吸附辊接收。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第二放料装置包括：
    CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
    背膜收卷轴，收卷所述支撑膜以使所述支撑膜被剥离；
    背膜放卷轴，放卷粘性支撑膜；
    第二转移膜料带放卷轴，放卷第二转移膜料带；
    第二复合机构，接收所述粘性支撑膜、所述第二转移膜料带及所述CCM料带并复合，以得到第二复合料带；
    切割机构，对所述第二复合料带进行裁切并将所述CCM料带及所述粘性支撑膜切断，以得到沿所述第二转移膜料带的延伸方向排列的多个所述CCM片料及支撑膜片料；
    牵引机构，能够牵引所述第二复合料带，以使所述CCM片料及所述支撑膜片料从所述第二转移膜料带上剥离，并被所述吸附辊接收。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述吸附 辊能够以预设的第一线速度匀速转动，所述牵引机构能够以所述第一线速度及小于所述第一线速度的第二线速度进行牵引。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述第二放料装置包括：
    CCM放卷轴，放卷CCM料带，所述CCM料带的一侧覆设有支撑膜；
    切割输送机构，接收所述CCM料带并将所述CCM料带裁切成一侧附着有支撑膜片料的所述CCM片料，并将所述CCM片料输送至所述吸附辊。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述切割输送机构向所述吸附辊输送所述CCM片料的频率可调。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述贴合装置还包括弹性辊，所述弹性辊能够将所述第四复合料带抵持于所述第二压辊。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，所述解粘装置包括：
    遮光板，形成有透光窗口；
    固化光源，位于所述遮光板背向所述第一复合料带或所述第三复合料带的一侧，所述固化光源发的固化光能够透过所述透光窗口并依次照射所述第一复合料带或所述第三复合料带的多个功能区域。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，还包括冷却压合装置及收卷装置，所述第四复合料带能够经过所述冷却压合装置并由所述收卷装置进行收卷。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的五合一成型设备，其特征在于，还包括位于所述冷却压合装置与所述收卷装置之间的视觉检测装置及打标装置，所述视觉检测装置用于获取所述第四复合料带的对位精度，且当对位精度满足预设条件时， 所述打标装置在所述第四复合料带上形成标识。
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