WO2022252304A1 - 一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法 - Google Patents

一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252304A1
WO2022252304A1 PCT/CN2021/101202 CN2021101202W WO2022252304A1 WO 2022252304 A1 WO2022252304 A1 WO 2022252304A1 CN 2021101202 W CN2021101202 W CN 2021101202W WO 2022252304 A1 WO2022252304 A1 WO 2022252304A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
shaft
transmission
drive
moving
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PCT/CN2021/101202
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄志红
李坚
Original Assignee
南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252304A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field related to robot processing machinery, in particular to an assembly device and an assembly method with an industrial robot.
  • Industrial robots are multi-joint manipulators or multi-degree-of-freedom machine devices widely used in the industrial field. They have certain automation and can realize various industrial processing and manufacturing functions by relying on their own power sources and control capabilities. Industrial robots are widely used in various industrial fields such as electronics, logistics, and chemical industry.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an assembly device and an assembly method with an industrial robot to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • an assembly device with an industrial robot including a base, two uprights are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the same support plate is provided on the sliding sleeves of the two uprights , both sides of the support plate are rotatably connected with support shafts, and the two support shafts are connected to the two columns respectively, and the top of the support plate is symmetrically slidably connected with two moving plates, and the two moving plates are respectively connected to the two Two supporting shafts are connected by transmission, and the top of the two moving plates close to each other is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly installed with a double-axis motor between the two moving plates, and the two outputs of the double-axis motor
  • the shafts are connected to the two supporting discs through movable transmission respectively.
  • a supporting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting disc, and a supporting splint is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate.
  • a movable splint is elastically slidably connected to the supporting splint.
  • the top of the plate is slidably connected with a baffle on one side of the supporting splint, and the baffle is in transmission connection with the movable splint.
  • the top of the base is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is in transmission connection with the support plate.
  • a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, and installation racks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two columns away from each other, and the two transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two installation racks,
  • the top of the support plate is symmetrically fixed with two mounting plates, and the mounting plate is symmetrically rotatably connected with two transmission screws, and the two transmission screws on the same side are screwed to the same moving plate.
  • the symmetrical fixed sleeve is provided with two worms, and one end of the transmission screw is fixedly equipped with a worm gear, and the four worms are respectively meshed with the four worm gears, so that when the support plate moves upward, the two support shafts are driven to rotate, and the two The rotation directions of the support shafts are opposite, so the drive screws located on both sides can rotate, and the rotation directions are opposite, so that the two moving plates can be approached to each other.
  • the bottom of one side of the moving plate is rotatably connected to a driving shaft
  • the top of one side of the moving plate is rotatably connected to a driven shaft
  • one end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate
  • the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected with the same synchronous belt
  • the two driving shafts are movably clamped with the two output shafts of the biaxial motor respectively.
  • the driving shaft Under the transmission of the synchronous belt, the driving shaft can be realized It rotates synchronously with the driven shaft, so it can conveniently drive the spindle workpiece to rotate.
  • snap-fit gear rings are fixedly installed at the ends of the two driving shafts that are close to each other, and snap-fit gears are fixedly installed on the two output shafts of the biaxial motor, and the two snap-fit gears are connected with the two snap-fit gears respectively.
  • a snap-fit gear ring is movable and snap-fit, which can facilitate the snap-fit connection between the drive shaft and the double-axis motor.
  • two limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the top of the supporting splint, and the limiting columns are slidably connected to the limiting columns, and the top ends of the two limiting columns both extend to the top of the supporting splint and are aligned with the supporting splint.
  • the bottom of the movable splint is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the limiting column is fixedly equipped with a supporting spring, and the bottom end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the limiting groove, and the supporting splint and the moving splint can be realized by using two limiting columns.
  • Sliding connection, and the support spring can be used to elastically support the moving splint.
  • the tops of both sides of the movable splint are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected with the two sides of the baffle, and the movable splint can be easily pulled by the two connecting rods Move down.
  • a sliding cover is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a moving tube is slidably connected to the sliding cover, the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving tube, and the moving tube is rotatably connected to
  • a mounting shaft on which a lifting screw is threaded the top of the lifting screw extends above the moving tube and is slidingly connected with the bottom of the support plate, the bottom of the mounting shaft extends into the sliding cover and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear
  • a fixed rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding cover, and the rotating gear meshes with the fixed rack, and the thread principle can be used to easily drive the lifting screw to move upwards, so as to facilitate the upward movement of the support plate .
  • a threaded cover is fixedly installed on the top end of the installation shaft, and the bottom end of the lifting screw extends into the threaded cover and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded cover, and the threaded cover can realize threading with the lifting screw.
  • the transmission facilitates the longitudinal movement of the lifting screw.
  • an assembly method based on the above-mentioned assembly device with an industrial robot specifically includes the following steps:
  • (S1) place the spindle workpiece on the two supporting splints, and then start the electric push rod to drive the moving tube to one side of the electric push rod.
  • the moving tube moves laterally, it can drive the installation shaft to move laterally.
  • the installation shaft can be driven to rotate.
  • the threaded cover can be driven to rotate, and the lifting screw can be driven under the action of the thread transmission principle. Moving upwards, the support plate can be lifted upwards.
  • the support plate When the support plate moves upwards, it can drive the two transmission gears to move upwards, and the two transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two installation racks, so the upward movement of the transmission gears It can also rotate while moving, so the support shaft will rotate accordingly.
  • the support shaft rotates, the two transmission screws can be rotated through the meshing transmission of the two worms and the two worm wheels.
  • the moving board moves, and the two moving boards move toward the side close to each other;
  • the two baffle plates when the two moving plates are close to each other, the two baffle plates can be made to contact the two ends of the spindle workpiece respectively, until when the two moving plates are close to each other, the baffle plates can be moved on the supporting plate.
  • the two connecting rods can drive the movable splint to move downward until the two movable splints cooperate with the supporting splint to clamp the spindle workpiece;
  • the present invention is an assembly device with an industrial robot.
  • the electric push rod By placing the spindle workpiece on two supporting splints, the electric push rod can be started to drive the moving tube to approach one side of the electric push rod, and the horizontal movement of the moving tube can be carried out.
  • it When moving, it can drive the installation shaft to move laterally.
  • the installation shaft Under the meshing transmission effect of the rotating gear and the fixed rack, it can drive the installation shaft to rotate.
  • the installation shaft rotates, it can drive the threaded cover to rotate, and the Under the action of the principle of thread transmission, it can drive the lifting screw to move upwards, and the support plate can be lifted upwards.
  • the support plate When the support plate moves upwards, it can drive the two transmission gears to move upwards, and the two transmission gears are respectively connected to the two installations.
  • the rack is meshed, so the transmission gear can also rotate while moving upwards, so the support shaft will rotate accordingly.
  • the support shaft When the support shaft rotates, it can be driven by the meshing of two worms and two worm wheels. Rotating the two transmission screws can cause the moving plate to move, and the two moving plates move toward the side close to each other.
  • the present invention is an assembly device with an industrial robot.
  • the two baffle plates can be respectively in contact with the two ends of the spindle workpiece until the two moving plates are close to each other.
  • the baffle plate can be made to slide on the supporting plate, and then the movable splint can be driven to move downward through the two connecting rods until the two movable splints cooperate with the supporting splint to clamp the spindle workpiece;
  • the present invention is an assembly device with an industrial robot.
  • the two clamping gear rings will approach the two clamping gears respectively, and the spindle workpiece will be clamped.
  • the two clamping gear rings can be meshed with the two clamping gears respectively, and then the two driving shafts can be driven to rotate by starting the biaxial motor, and the driven shaft can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt.
  • the two support plates can be driven to rotate, so the spindle workpiece can be driven to rotate, and the spindle workpiece can be processed and assembled conveniently;
  • the present invention can realize the stable clamping and positioning of the spindle workpiece, and the rotation of the spindle workpiece can be realized by starting the double-axis motor, so that the spindle workpiece can be rotated conveniently after the spindle workpiece is positioned and clamped, so the spindle workpiece can be conveniently rotated. Assembling and processing are carried out, so it has good practicality.
  • Fig. 1 is the main structure front view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the connecting structure of the main moving splint and the supporting splint of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of the connecting structure of the main body support shaft and two transmission screws of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of the connecting structure of the threaded cover and the sliding cover of the main body of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the main body of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides an assembly device and assembly method with an industrial robot, including a base 1, the top of the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with two uprights 2, and the two uprights 2 are slidably sleeved There is the same support plate 3, and two columns 2 are used to slide and support the support plate 3, which can ensure that the support plate 3 moves vertically upwards stably without deviation, and both sides of the support plate 3 are rotationally connected with supports shaft 9, and the two support shafts 9 are connected to the two columns 2 respectively, and the support shaft 9 can provide a power source for the movement of the mobile plate 14.
  • the top of the support plate 3 is symmetrically slidably connected with two mobile plates 14.
  • the moving plates 14 are respectively connected to the two supporting shafts 9 through transmission.
  • the two moving plates 14 can be driven along with the supporting shafts 9, that is, when the supporting shafts 9 rotate, the moving plates 14 can be driven.
  • the tops of the sides of the two moving plates 14 that are close to each other are rotatably connected with a support plate 21, and the support plate 21 is rotated and set to facilitate the rotation and support of the spindle workpiece, and the top of the support plate 3 is fixedly installed with a
  • the biaxial motor 17 between 14, the two output shafts of the biaxial motor 17 are respectively connected to the two support plates 21 through a movable transmission, and the two support plates 21 can be synchronously driven to rotate by the biaxial motor 17, and the two support plates 21 synchronously rotate in the same direction, one side of the support plate 21 is fixedly equipped with a supporting plate 22, and the top of the supporting plate 22 is fixedly installed with a supporting splint 23, and the supporting splint 23 is elastically slidably connected with a movable splint 25, and the supporting splin
  • the top of the supporting plate 22 is slidably connected with a baffle 26 located on one side of the supporting splint 23, and the baffle 26 is connected to the movable splint 25 in transmission.
  • An electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 , and the output shaft of the electric push rod 4 is connected to the support plate 3 in transmission.
  • the supporting shaft 9 is fixedly set with a transmission gear 10, and the sides of the two columns 2 away from each other are fixedly installed with a rack 8.
  • the rack 8 can be installed.
  • the meshing transmission with the transmission gear 10 can drive the support shaft 9 to rotate, and the two transmission gears 10 are respectively meshed with the two mounting racks 8, and the top of the support plate 3 is symmetrically fixed with two mounting plates 7.
  • the mounting plate 7 can rotate and support the four drive screws 11 respectively to ensure that the drive screws 11 can rotate stably, and the mounting plate 7 is connected with two drive screws 11 for symmetrical rotation.
  • a moving plate 14 is threadedly connected, and two worms 13 are symmetrically fixed on the support shaft 9.
  • the meshing transmission of the worm 13 and the worm wheel 12 can drive the two transmission screws 11 connected to it when the support shaft 9 rotates.
  • One side bottom of the moving plate 14 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 15, and one side top of the moving plate 14 is rotatably connected with the driven shaft 19, and the driven shaft 19 can be used to realize the support plate 21 to be rotatably supported, and the driven shaft 19 and the drive shaft 15 are sleeved with a synchronous wheel that can be matched with the synchronous belt 20, so when the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt 20 are used for transmission, the support disc 21 can be guaranteed to rotate, and one end of the driven shaft 19 is connected to the support One side of the disc 21 is fixedly connected, and the same timing belt 20 is connected to the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 19, and the two driving shafts 15 are respectively clamped with the two output shafts of the biaxial motor 17. Under the transmission effect of the belt 20, the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 19 can be realized to rotate synchronously, so it can conveniently drive the spindle workpiece to rotate.
  • One end of the two driving shafts 15 close to each other is fixedly equipped with snap gear rings 16, and the two output shafts of the biaxial motor 17 are fixedly mounted with snap gears 18, utilizing the teeth and teeth inside the snap ring gears 16 and The teeth on the outside of the clamping gear 18 can conveniently reduce the difficulty of connecting the biaxial motor 24 and the two drive shafts 15.
  • the two clamping gears 18 are respectively engaged with the two clamping gear rings 16 to facilitate active driving.
  • the shaft 15 is clamped and connected with the biaxial motor 24 .
  • the top of the support splint 23 is symmetrically provided with two limit grooves, and the limit column 24 is slidably connected in the limit groove.
  • Fixed connection, utilizing the sliding fit between the limit slot and the limit post 24 can ensure the stable vertical downward movement of the movable splint 25, so that the movable splint 25 can stably clamp the spindle workpiece, and the bottom end of the limit post 24 is fixedly installed
  • the tops of both sides of the mobile splint 25 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 27, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 27 are respectively connected to the two sides of the baffle plate 26 in rotation, and the movable splint 25 can be easily pulled down by the two connecting rods 27. move.
  • the two baffle plates 26 can be made to contact the two ends of the spindle workpiece respectively, until when the two moving plates 14 are close to each other, the baffle plate 26 can be placed on the supporting plate 22 After sliding, the two connecting rods 27 can be used to drive the movable splint 25 to move downward until the two movable splints 25 cooperate with the supporting splint 23 to clamp the spindle workpiece. , at this time, the two clamping gear rings 16 will approach the two clamping gears 18 respectively.
  • the two driving shafts 15 can be driven to rotate by starting the biaxial motor 17, and the driven shaft 19 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt 20, so that the two support discs 21 can be driven to rotate, so The spindle workpiece can be driven to rotate, so that the spindle workpiece can be processed and assembled conveniently.
  • the top of the base 1 is fixedly equipped with a sliding cover 5, and the sliding cover 5 is slidably connected with a moving tube 6.
  • the sliding cover 5 can be used to facilitate the sliding limit of the moving tube 6, and when the moving tube 6 is moving laterally, without Offset will occur, the sliding cover 5 is a hollow structure, so the fixed rack 30 can be installed conveniently, the output shaft of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the moving tube 6, and the moving tube 6 is rotatably connected with the installation shaft.
  • the shaft is threaded with a lifting screw 32, which can move vertically while the lifting screw 32 is moving horizontally by using the thread principle.
  • the top of the lifting screw 32 extends to the top of the moving tube 6 and is slidably connected to the bottom of the support plate 3.
  • the bottom end of the installation shaft extends into the sliding cover 5 and is fixedly equipped with a rotating gear 31, which can be engaged with the fixed rack 30 by the rotation gear 31, so that the installation shaft can also rotate while moving laterally, thereby ensuring
  • the threaded cover 29 rotates stably, and a fixed rack 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding cover 5, and the rotating gear 31 is engaged with the fixed rack 30. This can facilitate the upward movement of the support plate 3 .
  • the top of the installation shaft is fixedly equipped with a threaded cover 29, and the bottom end of the lifting screw 32 extends into the threaded cover 29 and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded cover 29.
  • the threaded cover 29 can be used for thread transmission with the lifting screw 32, which is convenient for lifting the screw. 32 for longitudinal movement.
  • the electric push rod 4 can be started to drive the moving tube 6 to one side of the electric push rod 4, and when the moving tube 6 moves laterally, it can drive the installation shaft to move horizontally.
  • the installation shaft can be driven to rotate, and when the installation shaft rotates, the threaded cover 29 can be driven to rotate, which can be achieved under the action of the thread transmission principle.
  • it can drive the lifting screw 32 to move upwards, so that the support plate 3 can be lifted upwards.
  • the support plate 3 moves upwards, it can drive the two transmission gears 10 to move upwards, and the two transmission gears 10 are connected with the two installation gears respectively.
  • the bar 8 is meshed, so when the transmission gear 10 moves upwards, it can also rotate, so the support shaft 9 will rotate accordingly.
  • the support shaft 9 rotates, it can pass through two worms 13 and two worm wheels 12
  • the meshing transmission can make the two driving screws 11 rotate, that is, the moving plate 14 can be moved, and the two moving plates 14 can move toward the side close to each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法,包括底座,所述底座的顶部对称固定安装有两个立柱,且两个立柱上滑动套设有同一个支撑板,支撑板的两侧均转动连接有支撑轴,且两个支撑轴分别与两个立柱传动连接,支撑板的顶部对称滑动连接有两个移动板,两个移动板分别与两个支撑轴传动连接,两个移动板相互靠近的一侧顶部均转动连接有支撑盘,且支撑板的顶部固定安装有位于两个移动板之间的双轴电机。本发明能够实现对主轴工件进行稳定的夹紧定位,并且通过启动双轴电机能够实现带动主轴工件进行转动,即可在对主轴工件进行定位夹紧之后,方便进行转动,所以可方便对主轴工件进行组装和加工,因此具有良好的实用性。

Description

一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及机器人加工机械相关技术领域,具体为一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法。
背景技术
工业机器人是广泛用于工业领域的多关节机械手或多自由度的机器装置,具有一定的自动性,可依靠自身的动力能源和控制能力实现各种工业加工制造功能。工业机器人被广泛应用于电子、物流、化工等各个工业领域之中。
目前在对机器人主轴进行夹紧定位之后,上不方便进行转动调节,所以在对机器人主轴进行加工时,不具有方便性,因此我们提出一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法,用于解决上述所提出的问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部对称固定安装有两个立柱,且两个立柱上滑动套设有同一个支撑板,所述支撑板的两侧均转动连接有支撑轴,且两个支撑轴分别与两个立柱传动连接,所述支撑板的顶部对称滑动连接有两个移动板,两个移动板分别与两个支撑轴传动连接,两个移动板相互靠近的一侧顶部均转动连接有支撑盘,且支撑板的顶部固定安装有位于两个移动板之间的双轴电机,双轴电机的两个输出轴分别与两个支撑盘活动传动连接,所述支撑盘的一侧固定安装有托板,且托板的顶部固定安装有支撑夹板,所述支撑夹板上弹性滑动连接有移动夹板,所述托板的顶部滑动连接有位于支撑夹板一侧的挡板,且挡板与移动夹板传动连接,所述底座的顶部固定安装有电动推杆,且电动推杆的输出轴与支撑板传动连接。
在进一步的实施例中,所述支撑轴上固定套设有传动齿轮,两个立柱相互远离的一侧均固定安装有安装齿条,且两个传动齿轮分别与两个安装齿条相啮合,所述支撑板的顶部对称固定安装有两个安装板,且安装板上对称转动连接有两个传动螺杆,位于同一侧的两个传动螺杆均与同一个移动板螺纹连接,所述支撑轴上对称固定套设有两个蜗杆,且传动螺杆的一端固定安装有蜗轮,四个蜗杆分别与四个蜗轮相啮合,可在支撑板向上进行移动时,带动两个支撑轴进行转动,且两个支撑轴的转动方向相反,因此位于两侧的传动螺杆能够实现转动,并且转动方向相反,以此能够使得两个移动板相互靠近。
在进一步的实施例中,所述移动板的一侧底部转动连接有主动轴,且移动板的一侧顶部转动连接有从动轴,所述从动轴的一端与支撑盘的一侧固定连接,所述主动轴上与从动轴上传动连接有同一个同步带,且两个主动轴分别与双轴电机的两个输出轴活动卡装,在同步带的传动作用下,能够实现主动轴和从动轴同步进行转动,所以能够方便带动主轴工件进行转动。
在进一步的实施例中,两个主动轴相互靠近的一端均固定安装有卡装齿环,且双轴电机的两个输出轴上均固定安装有卡装齿轮,两个卡装齿轮分别与两个卡装齿环活动啮合卡装,可方便主动轴与双轴电机进行卡装连接。
在进一步的实施例中,所述支撑夹板的顶部对称开设有两个限位槽,且限位槽内滑动连接有限位柱,两个限位柱的顶端均延伸至支撑夹板的上方并均与移动夹板的底部固定连接,所述限位柱的底端固定安装有支撑弹簧,且支撑弹簧的底端与限位槽的底部内壁固定连接,利用两个限位柱能够实现支撑夹板与移动夹板滑动连接,并且能够利用支撑弹簧对移动夹板进行弹性支撑。
在进一步的实施例中,所述移动夹板的两侧顶部均转动连接有连杆,且两个连杆的底端分别与挡板的两侧转动连接,通过两个连杆能够方便拉动移动夹板向下进行移动。
在进一步的实施例中,所述底座的顶部固定安装有滑罩,且滑罩上滑动连接有移动管,所述电动推杆的输出轴与移动管的一侧固定连接,且移动管内转动连接有安装轴,安装轴上螺纹连接有升降螺杆,所述升降螺杆的顶端延伸至移动管的上方并与支撑板的底部滑动连接,安装轴的底端延伸至滑罩内并固定安装有转动齿轮,且滑罩的一侧内壁上固定安装有固定齿条,所述转动齿轮与固定齿条相啮合,可利用螺纹原理能够方便带动升降螺杆向上进行移动,以此能够方便推动支撑板向上进行移动。
在进一步的实施例中,所述安装轴的顶端固定安装有螺纹罩,所述升降螺杆的底端延伸至螺纹罩内并与螺纹罩的内壁螺纹连接,利用螺纹罩能够实现与升降螺杆进行螺纹传动,方便升降螺杆进行纵向运动。
优选的,基于上述一种具有工业机器人的组装装置的组装方法,具体包括如下步骤:
(S1)、将主轴工件放置在两个支撑夹板上,之后可启动电动推杆能够带动移动管向电动推杆的一侧靠近,在移动管进行横向移动时,可带动安装轴进行横向移动,此时在转动齿轮和固定齿条的啮合传动作用下,能够带动安装轴进行转动,在安装轴进行转动时,能够带动螺纹罩进行转动,即可在螺纹传动原理的作用下,能够带动升降螺杆向上进行移动,即可向上抬升支撑板,在支撑板向上进行移动时,可带动两个传动齿轮向上进行移动,并且两个传动齿轮分别与两个安装齿条进行啮合,所以在传动齿轮向上进行移动的同时还能进行转动,所以支撑轴便会随之进行转动,在支撑轴进行转动时,可通过两个蜗杆和两个蜗轮的啮合传动,能够使得两个传动螺杆进行转动,即可使得移动板进行移动,且两个移动板是向相互靠近的一侧进行移动;
(S2)、在两个移动板相靠近时,此时可使得两个挡板分别与主轴工件的两端接触,直至在两个移动板相互靠近时,便可使得挡板在托板上进行滑动,之后即可通过两个连杆能够带动移动夹板向下进行移动,直至两个移动夹板与支撑夹板相配合对主轴工件进行夹紧;
(S)、在两个移动板相互靠近时,此时两个卡装齿环便会分别向两个卡装齿轮相靠近,在对主轴工件进行夹紧时,此时两个卡装齿环可分别与两个卡装齿轮进行啮合,之后可通过启动双轴电机能够带动两个主动轴进行转动,经过通过同步带的传动能够带动从动轴进行转,以此能够带动两个支撑盘进行转动,所以能够带动主轴工件进行转动,即可方便对主轴工件进行加工组装。
有益效果
1.本发明为一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,通过将主轴工件放置在两个支撑夹板上,之后可启动电动推杆能够带动移动管向电动推杆的一侧靠近,在移动管进行横向移动时,可带动安装轴进行横向移动,此时在转动齿轮和固定齿条的啮合传动作用下,能够带动安装轴进行转动,在安装轴进行转动时,能够带动螺纹罩进行转动,即可在螺纹传动原理的作用下,能够带动升降螺杆向上进行移动,即可向上抬升支撑板,在支撑板向上进行移动时,可带动两个传动齿轮向上进行移动,并且两个传动齿轮分别与两个安装齿条进行啮合,所以在传动齿轮向上进行移动的同时还能进行转动,所以支撑轴便会随之进行转动,在支撑轴进行转动时,可通过两个蜗杆和两个蜗轮的啮合传动,能够使得两个传动螺杆进行转动,即可使得移动板进行移动,且两个移动板是向相互靠近的一侧进行移动。
2.本发明为一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,在两个移动板相靠近时,此时可使得两个挡板分别与主轴工件的两端接触,直至在两个移动板相互靠近时,便可使得挡板在托板上进行滑动,之后即可通过两个连杆能够带动移动夹板向下进行移动,直至两个移动夹板与支撑夹板相配合对主轴工件进行夹紧;
3.本发明为一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,在两个移动板相互靠近时,此时两个卡装齿环便会分别向两个卡装齿轮相靠近,在对主轴工件进行夹紧时,此时两个卡装齿环可分别与两个卡装齿轮进行啮合,之后可通过启动双轴电机能够带动两个主动轴进行转动,经过通过同步带的传动能够带动从动轴进行转,以此能够带动两个支撑盘进行转动,所以能够带动主轴工件进行转动,即可方便对主轴工件进行加工组装;
本发明能够实现对主轴工件进行稳定的夹紧定位,并且通过启动双轴电机能够实现带动主轴工件进行转动,即可在对主轴工件进行定位夹紧之后,方便进行转动,所以可方便对主轴工件进行组装和加工,因此具有良好的实用性。
附图说明
图1为本发明主体结构主视图;
图2为本发明主体移动夹板和支撑夹板连接结构侧视图;
图3为本发明主体支撑轴和两个传动螺杆连接结构俯视图;
图4为本发明主体螺纹罩和滑罩连接结构主视图;
图5为本发明主体附图1中A部分结构示意图。
图中:1、底座;2、立柱;3、支撑板;4、电动推杆;5、滑罩;6、移动管;7、安装板;8、安装齿条;9、支撑轴;10、传动齿轮;11、传动螺杆;12、蜗轮;13、蜗杆;14、移动板;15、主动轴;16、卡装齿环;17、双轴电机;18、卡装齿轮;19、从动轴;20、同步带;21、支撑盘;22、托板;23、支撑夹板;24、限位柱;25、移动夹板;26、挡板;27、连杆;28、支撑弹簧;29、螺纹罩;30、固定齿条;31、转动齿轮;32、升降螺杆。
本发明的实施方式
本申请实施例通过提供一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法,解决了现有技术中提出的问题。下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
请参阅图1-5,本实施例提供了一种具有工业机器人的组装装置及组装方法,包括底座1,底座1的顶部对称固定安装有两个立柱2,且两个立柱2上滑动套设有同一个支撑板3,利用两个立柱2对支撑板3进行滑动支撑,能够保证支撑板3稳定的竖直向上进行移动,不会发生偏移,支撑板3的两侧均转动连接有支撑轴9,且两个支撑轴9分别与两个立柱2传动连接,利用支撑轴9能够为移动板14进行移动提供动力源,支撑板3的顶部对称滑动连接有两个移动板14,两个移动板14分别与两个支撑轴9传动连接,在支撑轴9发生转动时,能够实现两个移动板14随着支撑轴9进行传动,即在支撑轴9进行转动时,能够带动移动板14进行移动,两个移动板14相互靠近的一侧顶部均转动连接有支撑盘21,支撑盘21转动设置能够方便对主轴工件进行转动支撑,且支撑板3的顶部固定安装有位于两个移动板14之间的双轴电机17,双轴电机17的两个输出轴分别与两个支撑盘21活动传动连接,利用双轴电机17能够同步驱动两个支撑盘21进行转动,并且两个支撑盘21同步同向进行转动,支撑盘21的一侧固定安装有托板22,且托板22的顶部固定安装有支撑夹板23,支撑夹板23上弹性滑动连接有移动夹板25,利用支撑夹板23和移动夹板25能够对主轴工件进行稳定的夹紧,能够对主轴工件稳定夹持,托板22的顶部滑动连接有位于支撑夹板23一侧的挡板26,且挡板26与移动夹板25传动连接,底座1的顶部固定安装有电动推杆4,且电动推杆4的输出轴与支撑板3传动连接。
支撑轴9上固定套设有传动齿轮10,两个立柱2相互远离的一侧均固定安装有安装齿条8,在支撑轴9随着支撑板3进行纵向运动时,能够通过安装齿条8和传动齿轮10的啮合传动能够带动支撑轴9进行转动,且两个传动齿轮10分别与两个安装齿条8相啮合,支撑板3的顶部对称固定安装有两个安装板7,利用两个安装板7能够分别对四个传动螺杆11进行转动支撑,保证传动螺杆11能够稳定转动,且安装板7上对称转动连接有两个传动螺杆11,位于同一侧的两个传动螺杆11均与同一个移动板14螺纹连接,支撑轴9上对称固定套设有两个蜗杆13,利用蜗杆13和蜗轮12的啮合传动能够在支撑轴9进行转动时,带动与其具有连接关系的两个传动螺杆11同步进行转动,且传动螺杆11的一端固定安装有蜗轮12,四个蜗杆13分别与四个蜗轮12相啮合,可在支撑板3向上进行移动时,带动两个支撑轴9进行转动,且两个支撑轴9的转动方向相反,因此位于两侧的传动螺杆11能够实现转动,并且转动方向相反,以此能够使得两个移动板14相互靠近。
移动板14的一侧底部转动连接有主动轴15,且移动板14的一侧顶部转动连接有从动轴19,利用从动轴19能够实现对支撑盘21进行转动支撑,并且在从动轴19和主动轴15上均套设安装了能够于同步带20匹配的同步轮,所以在利用同步轮与同步带20进行传动时,能够保证支撑盘21进行转动,从动轴19的一端与支撑盘21的一侧固定连接,主动轴15上与从动轴19上传动连接有同一个同步带20,且两个主动轴15分别与双轴电机17的两个输出轴活动卡装,在同步带20的传动作用下,能够实现主动轴15和从动轴19同步进行转动,所以能够方便带动主轴工件进行转动。
两个主动轴15相互靠近的一端均固定安装有卡装齿环16,且双轴电机17的两个输出轴上均固定安装有卡装齿轮18,利用卡装齿环16内部的齿牙和卡装齿轮18外部的齿牙,能够方便降低双轴电机24与两个主动轴15进行连接的难度,两个卡装齿轮18分别与两个卡装齿环16活动啮合卡装,可方便主动轴15与双轴电机24进行卡装连接。
支撑夹板23的顶部对称开设有两个限位槽,且限位槽内滑动连接有限位柱24,两个限位柱24的顶端均延伸至支撑夹板23的上方并均与移动夹板25的底部固定连接,利用限位槽与限位柱24的滑动配合能够保证移动夹板25稳定的竖直向下移动,使得移动夹板25进行对主轴工件稳定的夹紧,限位柱24的底端固定安装有支撑弹簧28,且支撑弹簧28的底端与限位槽的底部内壁固定连接,利用两个限位柱24能够实现支撑夹板23与移动夹板25滑动连接,并且能够利用支撑弹簧28对移动夹板25进行弹性支撑。
移动夹板25的两侧顶部均转动连接有连杆27,且两个连杆27的底端分别与挡板26的两侧转动连接,通过两个连杆27能够方便拉动移动夹板25向下进行移动。
在两个移动板14相靠近时,此时可使得两个挡板26分别与主轴工件的两端接触,直至在两个移动板14相互靠近时,便可使得挡板26在托板22上进行滑动,之后即可通过两个连杆27能够带动移动夹板25向下进行移动,直至两个移动夹板25与支撑夹板23相配合对主轴工件进行夹紧,在两个移动板14相互靠近时,此时两个卡装齿环16便会分别向两个卡装齿轮18相靠近,在对主轴工件进行夹紧时,此时两个卡装齿环16可分别与两个卡装齿轮18进行啮合,之后可通过启动双轴电机17能够带动两个主动轴15进行转动,经过通过同步带20的传动能够带动从动轴19进行转,以此能够带动两个支撑盘21进行转动,所以能够带动主轴工件进行转动,即可方便对主轴工件进行加工组装。
实施例二
请参阅图1-5,在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进:
底座1的顶部固定安装有滑罩5,且滑罩5上滑动连接有移动管6,利用滑罩5能够方便对移动管6进行滑动限位,并且能够在移动管6进行横向移动时,不会发生偏移,滑罩5为中空结构,所以能够方便安装固定齿条30,电动推杆4的输出轴与移动管6的一侧固定连接,且移动管6内转动连接有安装轴,安装轴上螺纹连接有升降螺杆32,利用螺纹原理能够在升降螺杆32进行横向运动的同时还能进行纵向运动,升降螺杆32的顶端延伸至移动管6的上方并与支撑板3的底部滑动连接,安装轴的底端延伸至滑罩5内并固定安装有转动齿轮31,利用转动齿轮31与固定齿条30进行啮合,能够在安装轴进行进行横向移动的同时还能进行转动,以此能够保证螺纹罩29进行稳定转动,且滑罩5的一侧内壁上固定安装有固定齿条30,转动齿轮31与固定齿条30相啮合,可利用螺纹原理能够方便带动升降螺杆32向上进行移动,以此能够方便推动支撑板3向上进行移动。
安装轴的顶端固定安装有螺纹罩29,升降螺杆32的底端延伸至螺纹罩29内并与螺纹罩29的内壁螺纹连接,利用螺纹罩29能够实现与升降螺杆32进行螺纹传动,方便升降螺杆32进行纵向运动。
通过将主轴工件放置在两个支撑夹板23上,之后可启动电动推杆4能够带动移动管6向电动推杆4的一侧靠近,在移动管6进行横向移动时,可带动安装轴进行横向移动,此时在转动齿轮31和固定齿条30的啮合传动作用下,能够带动安装轴进行转动,在安装轴进行转动时,能够带动螺纹罩29进行转动,即可在螺纹传动原理的作用下,能够带动升降螺杆32向上进行移动,即可向上抬升支撑板3,在支撑板3向上进行移动时,可带动两个传动齿轮10向上进行移动,并且两个传动齿轮10分别与两个安装齿条8进行啮合,所以在传动齿轮10向上进行移动的同时还能进行转动,所以支撑轴9便会随之进行转动,在支撑轴9进行转动时,可通过两个蜗杆13和两个蜗轮12的啮合传动,能够使得两个传动螺杆11进行转动,即可使得移动板14进行移动,且两个移动板14是向相互靠近的一侧进行移动。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)的顶部对称固定安装有两个立柱(2),且两个立柱(2)上滑动套设有同一个支撑板(3),所述支撑板(3)的两侧均转动连接有支撑轴(9),且两个支撑轴(9)分别与两个立柱(2)传动连接,所述支撑板(3)的顶部对称滑动连接有两个移动板(14),两个移动板(14)分别与两个支撑轴(9)传动连接,两个移动板(14)相互靠近的一侧顶部均转动连接有支撑盘(21),且支撑板(3)的顶部固定安装有位于两个移动板(14)之间的双轴电机(17),双轴电机(17)的两个输出轴分别与两个支撑盘(21)活动传动连接,所述支撑盘(21)的一侧固定安装有托板(22),且托板(22)的顶部固定安装有支撑夹板(23),所述支撑夹板(23)上弹性滑动连接有移动夹板(25),所述托板(22)的顶部滑动连接有位于支撑夹板(23)一侧的挡板(26),且挡板(26)与移动夹板(25)传动连接,所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有电动推杆(4),且电动推杆(4)的输出轴与支撑板(3)传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述支撑轴(9)上固定套设有传动齿轮(10),两个立柱(2)相互远离的一侧均固定安装有安装齿条(8),且两个传动齿轮(10)分别与两个安装齿条(8)相啮合,所述支撑板(3)的顶部对称固定安装有两个安装板(7),且安装板(7)上对称转动连接有两个传动螺杆(11),位于同一侧的两个传动螺杆(11)均与同一个移动板(14)螺纹连接,所述支撑轴(9)上对称固定套设有两个蜗杆(13),且传动螺杆(11)的一端固定安装有蜗轮(12),四个蜗杆(13)分别与四个蜗轮(12)相啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述移动板(14)的一侧底部转动连接有主动轴(15),且移动板(14)的一侧顶部转动连接有从动轴(19),所述从动轴(19)的一端与支撑盘(21)的一侧固定连接,所述主动轴(15)上与从动轴(19)上传动连接有同一个同步带(20),且两个主动轴(15)分别与双轴电机(17)的两个输出轴活动卡装。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:两个主动轴(15)相互靠近的一端均固定安装有卡装齿环(16),且双轴电机(17)的两个输出轴上均固定安装有卡装齿轮(18),两个卡装齿轮(18)分别与两个卡装齿环(16)活动啮合卡装。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述支撑夹板(23)的顶部对称开设有两个限位槽,且限位槽内滑动连接有限位柱(24),两个限位柱(24)的顶端均延伸至支撑夹板(23)的上方并均与移动夹板(25)的底部固定连接,所述限位柱(24)的底端固定安装有支撑弹簧(28),且支撑弹簧(28)的底端与限位槽的底部内壁固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述移动夹板(25)的两侧顶部均转动连接有连杆(27),且两个连杆(27)的底端分别与挡板(26)的两侧转动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有滑罩(5),且滑罩(5)上滑动连接有移动管(6),所述电动推杆(4)的输出轴与移动管(6)的一侧固定连接,且移动管(6)内转动连接有安装轴,安装轴上螺纹连接有升降螺杆(32),所述升降螺杆(32)的顶端延伸至移动管(6)的上方并与支撑板(3)的底部滑动连接,安装轴的底端延伸至滑罩(5)内并固定安装有转动齿轮(31),且滑罩(5)的一侧内壁上固定安装有固定齿条(30),所述转动齿轮(31)与固定齿条(30)相啮合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置,其特征在于:所述安装轴的顶端固定安装有螺纹罩(29),所述升降螺杆(32)的底端延伸至螺纹罩(29)内并与螺纹罩(29)的内壁螺纹连接。
  9. 采用权利要求1所述的一种具有工业机器人的组装装置的组装方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    (S1)、将主轴工件放置在两个支撑夹板(23)上,之后可启动电动推杆(4)能够带动移动管(6)向电动推杆(4)的一侧靠近,在移动管(6)进行横向移动时,可带动安装轴进行横向移动,此时在转动齿轮(31)和固定齿条(30)的啮合传动作用下,能够带动安装轴进行转动,在安装轴进行转动时,能够带动螺纹罩(29)进行转动,即可在螺纹传动原理的作用下,能够带动升降螺杆(32)向上进行移动,即可向上抬升支撑板(3),在支撑板(3)向上进行移动时,可带动两个传动齿轮(10)向上进行移动,并且两个传动齿轮(10)分别与两个安装齿条(8)进行啮合,所以在传动齿轮(10)向上进行移动的同时还能进行转动,所以支撑轴(9)便会随之进行转动,在支撑轴(9)进行转动时,可通过两个蜗杆(13)和两个蜗轮(12)的啮合传动,能够使得两个传动螺杆(11)进行转动,即可使得移动板(14)进行移动,且两个移动板(14)是向相互靠近的一侧进行移动;
    (S2)、在两个移动板(14)相靠近时,此时可使得两个挡板(26)分别与主轴工件的两端接触,直至在两个移动板(14)相互靠近时,便可使得挡板(26)在托板(22)上进行滑动,之后即可通过两个连杆(27)能够带动移动夹板(25)向下进行移动,直至两个移动夹板(25)与支撑夹板(23)相配合对主轴工件进行夹紧;
    (S3)、在两个移动板(14)相互靠近时,此时两个卡装齿环(16)便会分别向两个卡装齿轮(18)相靠近,在对主轴工件进行夹紧时,此时两个卡装齿环(16)可分别与两个卡装齿轮(18)进行啮合,之后可通过启动双轴电机(17)能够带动两个主动轴(15)进行转动,经过通过同步带(20)的传动能够带动从动轴(19)进行转,以此能够带动两个支撑盘(21)进行转动,所以能够带动主轴工件进行转动,即可方便对主轴工件进行加工组装。
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