WO2022246946A1 - 一种输送机翻转定位装置及其翻转定位方法 - Google Patents
一种输送机翻转定位装置及其翻转定位方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022246946A1 WO2022246946A1 PCT/CN2021/102982 CN2021102982W WO2022246946A1 WO 2022246946 A1 WO2022246946 A1 WO 2022246946A1 CN 2021102982 W CN2021102982 W CN 2021102982W WO 2022246946 A1 WO2022246946 A1 WO 2022246946A1
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- clamping
- workpiece
- flipping
- positioning device
- rotate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of overturn positioning, in particular to a conveyor overturn positioning device and an overturn positioning method.
- PCB circuit board also known as printed circuit board
- PCB circuit board is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical connections of electronic components.
- Now double-sided circuit boards have occupied most of the market. It is necessary to complete the production operations on the front and back sides of the PCB on one production line, such as laser marking, automatic barcode, automatic label adhesive, testing, etc., which requires the PCB board to be turned over at a certain station during production To complete the craft task.
- the turning mechanism of the PCB board only has the function of turning over. After turning over the product, the other side is generally processed directly. During the processing, it is inevitable to encounter slipping or misalignment, which may easily cause deviation in the fixed processing position. Phenomenon, resulting in low machining accuracy on the other side.
- the invention provides a conveyor turning and positioning device and a turning and positioning method thereof.
- the workpiece is turned over by a turning mechanism, and then the workpiece is processed and accurately positioned by a clamping and positioning mechanism, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
- the utility model relates to an overturning positioning device for a conveyor, which is used for realizing double-sided processing of workpieces, and includes an overturning component and a clamping component.
- the overturning assembly includes a first power module, a transmission member connected to the first power module, and a clamping member connected to the transmission member;
- the clamping assembly includes a supporting frame, a rotating part arranged on the supporting frame, a second power module connected with the rotating part, a connecting part connected with the rotating part, and a rotating part connected with the connecting part Connected clamps;
- the support frame is arranged under the turning assembly, and the clamping parts are arranged on both sides of the workpiece for clamping the workpiece.
- the rotating member is arranged in a triangular shape, one side of the rotating member is connected to the connecting member and the second power module, and the other side of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the support frame.
- the two power modules drive the rotating part to rotate, thereby driving the connecting part connected thereto to rotate, and are used to control the rotating angle of the connecting part.
- the clamping part when the second power module moves, drives the rotating part connected to it to rotate, thereby driving the connecting part to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting part then controls the clamping part to rotate, thereby realizing the clamping part clamping The function of clamping and positioning the workpiece on the holder.
- the clamping assembly further includes a fixing piece, and there are at least two fixing pieces, which are respectively fixedly connected to the support frame and connected to the clamping piece, wherein the clamping piece is connected to the clamping piece
- the fixing part is connected through the rotation of the fixed shaft.
- the clamping part is set as a gun-shaped structure, which is rotatably connected with the fixing part and the connecting part. Perform clamping positioning.
- the overturning assembly further includes engaging parts, and there are at least four engaging parts, which are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the holding part respectively.
- a method for overturning and positioning a conveyor overturning and positioning device comprising the following steps:
- the workpiece that has been processed on one side is transferred to the clamping part under the transmission of the transmission line.
- the clamping part in the clamping part initially fixes the workpiece.
- the first power module drives the transmission part connected to it to Rotation
- the rotation of the transmission part drives the clamping part to turn clockwise
- the instantaneous rotation of the clamping part drives the workpiece in the clamping part to turn clockwise until the workpiece in the clamping part reaches the top of the clamping component, and then enters Step 2;
- the second power assembly starts to drive the rotating part connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating part drives the two connecting parts respectively connected to the two corners of one side to rotate, and then the two connecting parts drive the two connecting parts respectively
- the connected clamping part rotates around the fixed shaft in the fixed part, and when the clamping part rotates to a preset angle, the workpiece in the clamping part is clamped, and then enters step 3;
- the invention relates to a workpiece automatic flip positioning mechanism and its method.
- the first power module in the flip assembly drives the transmission part connected to it to flip, and further realizes the rotation of the clamping part connected to the transmission part, thereby realizing Flip the workpiece, and then process the other side of the workpiece;
- the second power module in the clamping assembly drives the connection with it
- the connecting piece rotates, thereby driving the clamping piece to clamp and position the workpiece on the clamping piece, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the workpiece is easy to slip or misplaced when processing the workpiece, and then solves the problem of the other side.
- the phenomenon of workpiece position offset during processing improves the processing accuracy and saves working time.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the flip assembly of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the clamping part and the fixing part of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder and the support seat of the present invention.
- clamping part 1 clamping part 2
- fixing part 3 fixing part 3
- connecting rod 4 cylinder support seat 5
- cylinder 6 rotating part 7
- total support frame 8 motor 9, lead screw 10
- An engaging piece 11 a connecting shaft 12 , and a cylinder connecting piece 13 .
- the required flipping mechanism only has the flipping function, resulting in slipping or misalignment of the flipped PCB boards during processing, resulting in The machining accuracy is not high.
- the applicant designed a PCB board automatic flip positioning mechanism and its method, flipping the PCB board through the flip mechanism, and then realizing precise positioning of the PCB board processing after flipping through the clamping positioning mechanism, avoiding the flip after flipping.
- the position is easy to shift when the PCB board is processed, which improves the processing accuracy and production efficiency, and further saves working time.
- the PCB board automatic flip positioning mechanism includes a flip assembly and a clamping assembly arranged under the flip assembly .
- the turning assembly includes the first power module, and the transmission part connected with the first power module, and the clamping part 1 connected with the transmission part;
- the rotating part 7 on one side, and the second power module connected with the rotating part 7, and the connecting part connected with the rotating part 7, and the clamping part 2 connected on the connecting part, wherein one end of the second power module is rotatable Connected to the fixed seat on the fixed plate;
- the first power module in this embodiment is a motor 9, the transmission part is a screw 10, the first power module is a cylinder 6, and the connecting part is a connecting rod 4 structure, of course it can also be Some other structures or power sources known to those skilled in the art can achieve the technical effects in the art.
- the PCB board processed on one side is transported by the transmission line, and the PCB board is transferred to the clamping part 1 in the flipping assembly, and the motor 9 drives the lead screw 10 in the flipping assembly to rotate.
- the rotation drives the clamping part 1 connected to it to rotate clockwise.
- the rotating position reaches the top of the clamping assembly and is parallel to the ground
- the ejector rod in the cylinder 6 moves, and at the same time drives the rotating part 7 connected to the ejector rod.
- Rotation, the rotation of the rotating part 7 drives the connecting rod 4 connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 4 simultaneously drives the clamping part 2 connected to it to rotate clockwise.
- the clamping part can be further The PCB board in 1 is clamped and positioned.
- the automatic flipping and positioning mechanism of the present invention can solve the problem of slipping or misalignment due to the absence of a clamping and positioning mechanism during the processing of flipped PCB boards, further improves processing accuracy, saves time, and improves work efficiency.
- the rotating member 7 in order to limit the angle of rotation and save material, is set in a triangular shape with a certain thickness, the number of connecting rods 4 is at least two, and the number of clamping parts 2 is at least two.
- the tight assembly also includes at least two fixed parts 3; two corners on one side of the rotating part 7 are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting rods 4 for rotation, and the other corner is connected to the push rod of the cylinder 6, and the other side of the rotating part 7 It is connected in rotation with the supporting frame arranged under the flipping assembly,
- the other ends of the two connecting rods 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the two clamping parts 2, and the clamping parts 2 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixing parts 3, and the two fixing parts 3 are fixedly connected to the support frame, and are located at Both sides of the PCB board in the clip 1.
- clamping part 2 Since the clamping part 2 is arranged on the two fixing parts 3, and the two fixing parts 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the PCB board in the clamping part 1, therefore The clamping part 2 rotates clockwise through the rotating shaft on the fixing part 3, and the PCB board is clamped only through the rotation of the clamping part 2, which will not cause waste of man-hours.
- the two connecting rods 4 respectively drive the When the two connecting rods 4 respectively drive the When the clamping part 2 connected by rotation rotates to a certain position around the rotating shaft of the fixing part 3, the two clamping parts 2 are respectively fastened and attached to the PCB board in the clamping part 1, so as to realize the clamping of the PCB board Positioning, to further improve the processing accuracy, will not cause the OCB board to shift during the processing process, greatly improving production efficiency and saving time; when the processing of the other side of the PCB board after the flip is completed, the clamping part 1 will be processed The PCB board is transmitted to the next station through the transmission line.
- the motor 9 in the flipping assembly drives the transmission part connected to it to rotate, and the clamping part 1 connected to the transmission part moves counterclockwise to receive the next
- the PCB board to be processed is transmitted on the transmission line; at the same time, the cylinder 6 drives the rotating part 7 connected to it to rotate, and the rotating part 7 drives the two connecting rods 4 connected to it to rotate, and then drives the clamping part 2 Resetting is performed, thereby realizing the clamping positioning and separation of the clamping component to the PCB board, which greatly saves working time.
- the clamping part 2 of this embodiment is set as a gun-shaped structure, the bottom of the gun-shaped structure is rotatably connected to the fixing part 3, and the upper part of the gun-shaped part is used to fix the PCB board.
- the upper part and the lower part of the gun are in a vertical state. This design will not affect the rotation of the lower part and cause friction between the upper part and the PCB board, and further ensure the clamping positioning.
- the accuracy of the position improves the rotation efficiency.
- the clamping component 1 in order to ensure that the PCB board will not be detached from the clamping component 1 when the clamping component 1 is flipped over the PCB board, in this embodiment, the clamping component 1 is also provided with There is a clamping part 10.
- the motor 9 drives the transmission part to rotate, the transmission part drives the clamping part 1 to turn over.
- the clamping part 10 since the clamping part 10 is attached to the PCB board Therefore, the PCB board will not be thrown out from the clamping member 1 during the rapid flipping process, which greatly improves the stable flipping of the PCB board, further ensures the flipping efficiency, improves work efficiency and saves time.
- the present invention proposes a method for automatically flipping the positioning mechanism of a PCB board, and the specific steps are as follows:
- the processed PCB board is transferred to the clamping part 1, and the engaging part 10 in the clamping part 1 initially fixes the PCB board.
- the rotation of the transmission part drives the clamping part 1 to turn clockwise, and the instantaneous flipping of the clamping part 1 drives the PCB board in the clamping part 1 to turn clockwise until the clamping part 1
- the PCB board reaches the top of the clamping assembly, and then go to step 2;
- the second power assembly starts to drive the rotating part 7 connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating part 7 drives the two connecting parts respectively connected to the two corners of one side to rotate, and then the two connecting parts respectively Drive the clamping part 2 connected to it to rotate around the fixed shaft in the fixing part 3.
- the clamping part 2 rotates to a preset angle, the clamping of the PCB board in the clamping part 1 is realized, and then enter the step 3;
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种输送机翻转定位装置及其翻转定位方法，通过翻转组件中的第一动力模块带动与之连接的传动件进行翻转，进一步的实现与传动件连接的夹持件进行转动，从而实现了对工件的翻转，进而可以对工件另一面进行加工；通过夹紧组件中的第二动力模块，带动设置在夹持件下面的支撑板上的转动件进行转动，转动件的转动带动与之连接的连接件进行转动，从而带动夹紧件对夹持件上的工件进行夹紧定位，从而避免了对工件进行加工时，工件容易打滑或是错位造成的现象，进而解决了在对另一面进行加工时工件位置偏移的现象，进而提高了加工精度，节省工作时间。
Description
本发明涉及翻转定位技术领域，具体涉及一种输送机翻转定位装置及其翻转定位方法。
PCB电路板又称印刷线路板，是重要的电子部件，是电子元器件的支撑体，是电子元器件电器连接的载体，而现在双面的电路板已占据大多数市场，在生产工艺上常常需要在一条生产线上完成PCB正反两个面上的生产作业，比如激光打标、自动贴条码、自动贴标签背胶、测试等，这就要求在生产中某个工位需要吧PCB板翻转过来才能完成工艺任务。
但是目前对PCB板的翻转机构只是具有翻转功能，在翻转产品之后一般就直接进行对另一面的加工，在加工的过程中难免会遇到打滑或是错位，容易造成在固定加工位置偏移的现象，导致对另一面的加工精度不高。
因此需要一种既可以实现PCB板的翻转，又能对翻转之后进行加工时对PCB板进行精准定位，来解决目前PCB板加工存在的问题。
本发明提供一种输送机翻转定位装置及其翻转定位方法，通过翻转机构进行对工件进行翻转，然后通过夹紧定位机构实现翻转之后工件加工进行精准的定位，来解决现有技术存在的问题。
一种输送机翻转定位装置，用于实现工件的双面加工，包括翻转组件和夹紧组件。
其中翻转组件，包括第一动力模块，以及与所述第一动力模块连接的传动件，以及连接在所述传动件上的夹持件；
夹紧组件，包括支撑架，设置在所述支撑架上的转动件，以及与所述转动件连接的第二动力模块，以及与所述转动件连接的连接件，以及与所述连接件转动连接的夹紧件；
其中，所述支撑架设置在所述翻转组件的下面，所述夹紧件设置在工件两侧，用于夹紧所述工件。
在进一步的实施例中，所述转动件设置为三角状，转动件的其中一面连接所述连接件，以及连接所述第二动力模块，转动件的另一面与所述支撑架转动连接，第二动力模块带动所述转动件进行转动，从而带动与之连接的连接件进行转转动，用于控制连接件转动的角度。
在进一步的实施例中，所述连接件至少设置为2个，其中所述连接件分别与所述转动件的两个角分别转动连接，连接件的一端连接所述转动件，一端连接所述夹紧件，当第二动力模块进行运动时，带动与之连接的转动件进行转动，从而带动连接件进行转动，连接件的转动进而控制夹紧件进行转动，进而实现了夹紧件对夹持件上的工件进行夹紧定位的功能。
在进一步的实施例中，所述夹紧件至少设置为2个，分别一端与所述两个连接件进行转动连接，连接件的运动带动夹紧件进行顺时针或是逆时针的转动，实现了夹持件带动PCB板进行翻转到夹紧组件中时，进行松开或是夹紧夹持件中工件的功能。
在进一步的实施例中，所述夹紧组件还包括固定件，所述固定件至少为2个，分别固定连接在所述支撑架上、且与所述夹紧件连接，其中夹紧件与所述固定件通过固定轴转动连接，当连接件带动夹紧件进行转动时，夹紧件围绕固定件中的轴进行转动，从而实现夹紧件在固定位置处进行顺时针或是逆时针的转动，便捷快速的进行对工件的夹紧定位。
在进一步的实施例中，所述夹紧件设置为枪型结构，与所述固定件、以及所述连接件转动连接，枪型结构的设计便于工件在夹紧定位过程中，可以更加便捷的进行夹紧定位。
在进一步的实施例中，所述翻转组件还包括卡合件，所述卡合件至少设置为4个，分别对称设置在所述夹持件的两侧，当夹持件接收到传输过来的工件时，由于卡合件的设计，可以将工件进行位置的限制，不会因为在翻转过程中会造成工件脱离夹持件，从而影响生产效率，进一步节省成本。
一种输送机翻转定位装置的翻转定位方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、加工好一面的工件在传输线的传输下，将工件传输至夹持件中，夹持件中的卡合件将工件进行初步的固定，当第一动力模块带动与之连接的传动件进行转动，传动件的转动带动夹持件进行顺时针翻转，夹持件的瞬时针翻转带动夹持件中的工件进行顺时针翻转，直到夹持件中的工件到达夹紧组件的上面，然后进入步骤2；
S2、此时第二动力组件启动带动与之连接的转动件进行转动，转动件的转动带动与之一面的两个角中分别连接的两个连接件进行转动，然后两个连接件分别带动与其连接的夹紧件，围绕固定件中的固定轴上进行转动，当夹紧件转动到预设角度时，进而实现对夹持件中工件的夹紧，然后进入步骤3；
S3、通过夹紧件对夹持件中的工件进行夹紧之后，对其进行翻转后的一面加工操作，由于夹紧件对工件进行夹紧定位，不会造成加工位置偏移的现象，保证了加工精度，当加工完成之后由夹持件将加工好的工件在传送线的传送下，传送至下一工位，翻转组件再次进行逆时针翻转操作进行接收下一个待翻转的工件；
S4、以此类推，依次重复S1、S2、S3工作，直到系统停止工作。
本发明涉及一种工件自动翻转定位机构及其方法，通过翻转组件中的第一动力模块带动与之连接的传动件进行翻转，进一步的实现与传动件连接的夹持件进行转动，从而实现了对工件的翻转，进而可以对工件另一面进行加工；通过夹紧组件中的第二动力模块，带动设置在夹持件下面的支撑板上的转动件进行转动，转动件的转动带动与之连接的连接件进行转动，从而带动夹紧件对夹持件上的工件进行夹紧定位，从而避免了对工件进行加工时，工件容易打滑或是错位造成的现象，进而解决了在对另一面进行加工时工件位置偏移的现象，进而提高了加工精度，节省工作时间。
图1为本发明总体结构示意图；
图2为本发明翻转组件结构示意图；
图3为本发明夹紧组件结构示意图；
图4为本发明夹紧件和固定件连接结构示意图；
图5为本发明气缸和支撑座连接结构示意图。
图中各附图标记为：夹持件1、夹紧件2、固定件3、连杆4、气缸支撑座5、气缸6、转动件7、总支撑架8、电机9、丝杠10、卡合件11、连接转轴12、气缸连接件13。
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
实施例一：
申请人认为，目前针对需要双面加工的PCB板进行加工时，所需要的翻转机构只是具有翻转功能，导致翻转之后的PCB板在进行加工时，容易造成遇到打滑或是错位的现象，导致加工精度不高。
为此，申请人设计一种PCB板自动翻转定位机构及其方法，通过翻转机构进行对PCB板进行翻转，然后通过夹紧定位机构实现翻转之后PCB板加工进行精准的定位，避免了翻转之后的PCB板进行加工时位置容易偏移的现象，提高了加工精度和生产效率，进一步节省了工作时间。
根据本发明提供的一种PCB板自动翻转定位机构，在实际应用中，如图1至图5所示，该PCB板自动翻转定位机构包括翻转组件和设置在所述翻转组件下面的夹紧组件。其中翻转组件包括第一动力模块，以及与第一动力模块连接的传动件，以及与传动件连接的夹持件1；夹紧组件包括设置在夹持件1下面的支撑架，设置在支撑架一面上的转动件7，以及与转动件7连接的第二动力模块，和与转动件7连接的连接件，以及连接在连接件上的夹紧件2，其中第二动力模块一端可转动的连接在固定板上的固定座上；本实施例中的第一动力模块为电机9，传动件为丝杠10，第一动力模块为气缸6，连接件为连杆4结构，当然也可以是本领域技术人员公知的可以实现本领域技术效果的其他一些结构或是动力源。
在实际应用中，加工好一面的PCB板在传送线的运输下，将PCB板传输至翻转组件中的夹持件1中，电机9带动翻转组件中的丝杠10进行转动，丝杠10的转动同时带动与之连接的夹持件1进行顺时针转动，当转动位置到达夹紧组件上面、且与地面平行时，气缸6中的顶杆运动，同时带动与顶杆连接的转动件7进行转动，转动件7的转动带动与之连接的连杆4进行转动，连杆4的转动同时带动与之连接的夹紧件2进行顺时针转动，由于设置位置的限制，进而可以将夹持件1中的PCB板进行夹紧定位。本发明的自动翻转定位机构可以解决翻转后的PCB板在加工过程中，由于没有夹紧定位机构的设计，容易发生打滑或是错位现象，进一步提高了加工精度，节省时间，提高工作效率。
在本发明的进一步的实施例中，为了限制转动角度和节省材料，转动件7设置为一定厚度的三角形状，连杆4至少设置为2个，夹紧件2至少设置为2个，其中夹紧组件还包括至少两个固定件3；转动件7的一面中两个角分别与2个连杆4一端进行转动连接，另一个角与气缸6的顶杆进行连接，转动件7的另一面与设置在翻转组件下面的支撑架进行转动连接，
2个连杆4的另一端分别与2个夹紧件2进行转动连接，且夹紧件2分别转动连接在2个固定件3上，2个固定件3固定连接在支撑架上，且位于夹持件1中PCB板的两侧。
在实际应用中，当夹持件1带动PCB板翻转到夹紧组件上面时，气缸6的顶杆运动，气缸6顶杆连接在转动件7的一个角处，从而带动与之转动连接的转动件7进行转动，由于转动件7与支撑架为转动连接，因此转动件7的转动带动与之两个角转动连接的2个连杆4进行瞬时针运动，连杆4的顺时针运动，同时也带动与之转动连接的夹紧件2进行顺时针运动，由于夹紧件2设置在2个固定件3上，且2个固定件3分别设置在夹持件1中PCB板两侧，因此夹紧件2转动通过固定件3上的转轴进行顺时针转动，只通过夹紧件2的转动实现对PCB板的夹紧，不会造成工时的浪费，当2个连杆4分别带动与之转动连接的夹紧件2，围绕固定件3的转轴转动到一定位置时，2个夹紧件2分别与夹持件1中的PCB板进行紧固贴合，从而实现对PCB板的夹紧定位，进一步提高加工精度，不会造成加工过程中OCB板出现偏移的现象，大大提高了生产效率，节省时间；当对翻转后另一面PCB板的加工完成之后，夹持件1将加工好的PCB板通过传送线传输至下一工位，此时，翻转组件中的电机9带动与之连接传动件进行转动，与传动件连接的夹持件1进行逆时针运动，来进行接收下一个传送线上传输过来待加工的PCB板；与此同时，气缸6带动与之连接的转动件7进行转动，转动件7带动与之连接的2个连杆4进行转动，进而带动夹紧件2进行复位，进而实现了夹紧组件对PCB板的夹紧定位与分离，大大的节省了工作时间。
在本发明的进一步的实施例中，为了提高夹紧定位精度，本实施例的夹紧件2设置为枪型结构，枪型底部与固定件3进行转动连接，枪型上部用于对PCB板进行夹紧，当夹紧件2处于稳定状态时，枪型上部与下部之间呈垂直状态，这种设计不会影响下部的转动造成上部与PCB板摩擦的现象，进一步的保证夹紧定位时位置的精度，提高转动效率。
在本发明的进一步的实施例中，为了保证夹持件1在对PCB板翻转时，不会造成PCB板从夹持件1中脱离的现象，本实施例中在夹持件1中还设置有卡合件10，当电机9带动传动件转动时，传动件带动夹持件1进行翻转，在夹持件1进行翻转的过程中，由于卡合件10的与其中的PCB板进行贴合，因此在快速的翻转过程中不会造成PCB板从夹持件1中进行被甩出的现象，大大的提高了PCB板的稳定翻转，进一步保证了翻转效率，提高工作效率节省时间。
在上述自动翻转定位机构的基础上，本发明提出了一种PCB板自动翻转定位机构的方法，具体步骤如下：
首先，加工好一面的PCB板在传输线的传输下，将PCB板传输至夹持件1中，夹持件1中的卡合件10将PCB板进行初步的固定，当第一动力模块带动与之连接的传动件进行转动，传动件的转动带动夹持件1进行顺时针翻转，夹持件1的瞬时针翻转带动夹持件1中的PCB板进行顺时针翻转，直到夹持件1中的PCB板到达夹紧组件的上面，然后进入步骤2；
接着，此时第二动力组件启动带动与之连接的转动件7进行转动，转动件7的转动带动与之一面的两个角中分别连接的两个连接件进行转动，然后两个连接件分别带动与其连接的夹紧件2，围绕固定件3中的固定轴上进行转动，当夹紧件2转动到预设角度时，进而实现对夹持件1中PCB板的夹紧，然后进入步骤3；
随后，通过夹紧件2对夹持件1中的PCB板进行夹紧之后，对其进行翻转后的一面加工操作，由于夹紧件2对PCB板进行夹紧定位，不会造成加工位置偏移的现象，保证了加工精度，当加工完成之后由夹持件1将加工好的PCB板在传送线的传送下，传送至下一工位，翻转组件再次进行逆时针翻转操作进行接收下一个待翻转的PCB板；
最后，以此类推，依次重复S1、S2、S3工作，直到系统停止工作。
如上所述，尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明，但其不得解释为对本发明自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明的精神和范围前提下，可对其在形式上和细节上做出各种变化。
Claims (8)
- 一种输送机翻转定位装置，用于实现工件的双面加工，其特征在于，包括：翻转组件，包括第一动力模块，以及与所述第一动力模块连接的传动件，以及连接在所述传动件上的夹持件；夹紧组件，包括支撑架，设置在所述支撑架上的转动件，以及与所述转动件连接的第二动力模块，以及与所述转动件连接的连接件，以及与所述连接件转动连接的夹紧件；其中，所述支撑架设置在所述翻转组件的下面，所述夹紧件设置在工件两侧，用于夹紧所述工件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述转动件设置为三角状，所述转动件一面连接所述支撑架，一面与所述连接件、所述第二动力模块连接，用于限制所述连接件的转动角度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述连接件至少设置为2个，所述连接件一端连接所述夹紧件，一端连接所述夹紧件，用于带动所述夹紧件进行方向的转动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述夹紧件至少设置为2个，分别与所述连接件进行连接，用于对工件进行夹紧定位。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述夹紧组件还包括固定件，所述固定件至少为2个，分别固定连接在所述支撑架上、且与所述夹紧件连接。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述夹紧件设置为枪型结构，与所述固定件、以及所述连接件转动连接，用于夹持所述工件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置，其特征在于，所述翻转组件还包括卡合件，所述卡合件至少设置为4个，分别对称设置在所述夹持件的两侧，用于固定工件的位置。
- 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的一种输送机翻转定位装置的翻转定位方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：S1、加工好一面的工件传输至夹持件中，第一动力模块带动与之连接的传动件进行转动，传动件带动夹持件进行顺时针翻转，翻转组件带动工件至夹紧组件的上面，然后进入步骤2；S2、第二动力组件启动带动与之连接的转动件进行转动，转动件带动与之连接的连接件进行转动，最后连接件带动夹紧件在固定件中转动，进而对工件进行夹紧，然后进入步骤3；S3、被夹紧之后的工件，对其进行翻转后一面的加工操作，完成之后传送至下一工位，翻转组件再次进行逆时针翻转接收下一工件；S4、以此类推，依次重复S1、S2、S3工作，直到系统停止工作。
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