WO2022209775A1 - フィルム及びその調製用材料 - Google Patents
フィルム及びその調製用材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022209775A1 WO2022209775A1 PCT/JP2022/011006 JP2022011006W WO2022209775A1 WO 2022209775 A1 WO2022209775 A1 WO 2022209775A1 JP 2022011006 W JP2022011006 W JP 2022011006W WO 2022209775 A1 WO2022209775 A1 WO 2022209775A1
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- formula
- structural unit
- unit represented
- aliphatic polycarbonate
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CC1 FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N menthanol Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEUGOISHWHDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylhexyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C(C(C)C)(=O)OC(CCCC(C)(C)C)O DEUGOISHWHDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001716 (4-methyl-1-propan-2-yl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl) acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYYJOCXNESGFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CNCC1CO1 HYYJOCXNESGFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=C1 IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZQZXSHFWDHNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZQZXSHFWDHNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN=C1 IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]tridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC2OC21 VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)butan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(CO)(CC)COCC1CO1 JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-epoxypinane Chemical compound CC12OC1CC1C(C)(C)C2C1 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNHCGDYYBMKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OC(C)=O)CC1 HBNHCGDYYBMKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLWOPZBLNKPZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1CO1 SLWOPZBLNKPZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OCC1CO1 QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUGZWHZWSVUSBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC1CO1 CUGZWHZWSVUSBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZRARFZZMGLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1CO1 AQZRARFZZMGLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOCCO YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CO1 JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)Cl BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCJPEZMFAKOJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CCC1OC1C BCJPEZMFAKOJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC2OC21 MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNNYLMOCVHMTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)C1(N(C1)CO)CO Chemical compound C(O)C1(N(C1)CO)CO LNNYLMOCVHMTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNMZYVMCQFKBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)[O-])F)F)F)F.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)=[N+]=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)[O-])F)F)F)F.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)=[N+]=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SNMZYVMCQFKBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N alpha-Pinene epoxide Natural products C([C@@H]1O[C@@]11C)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006723 alpha-pinene oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUUALNPKZFLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)azanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=[N+]=P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RJUUALNPKZFLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVRCYPYRKNAAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N=P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRCYPYRKNAAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-5-nitropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTBKFHQUYVNHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxyalumane Chemical compound CC(C)O[AlH2] JTBKFHQUYVNHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QHOKENWFMZXSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC QHOKENWFMZXSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AACMXYCXYZGNBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OCC1CO1 AACMXYCXYZGNBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/32—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide
- C08G64/34—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to film preparation materials and films prepared from the materials. It should be noted that the contents of all documents mentioned herein are hereby incorporated by reference.
- Aliphatic polycarbonates are resins prepared from epoxides and carbon dioxide and can also be used for film formation. However, films prepared with aliphatic polycarbonates were not elastic enough.
- the present inventors conducted studies to provide an aliphatic polycarbonate capable of forming a film exhibiting excellent elasticity.
- the present inventors found the possibility that an aliphatic polycarbonate prepared using cycloalkylene oxide as the alkylene oxide could form a film having excellent elasticity, and conducted further investigations.
- a film preparation material comprising an aliphatic polycarbonate,
- the aliphatic polycarbonate is Formula (1):
- R 1 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring having 3 to 10 ring members together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, and R 2 and R 4 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-20 aryl group
- R 2 and R 4 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-20 aryl group
- the film has a maximum tensile strength of 20 to 40 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1000 to 4000 MPa measured at 23° C. and a tensile speed of 10 mm/min. material. Section 2.
- the aliphatic polycarbonate is moreover, Formula (2):
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or substituted with a substituent is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which is an aliphatic polycarbonate containing a structural unit represented by Item 1.
- the material according to item 1. Item 3.
- the film is In the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement in tension mode at 10 Hz, the storage modulus E' at 40° C. is 5.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 9 Pa, and the loss tangent is 0.005 to 0.7. 3.
- the aliphatic polycarbonate is A mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 or more and 500,000 or less, Item 4. The material according to any one of items 1 to 3. Item 5. The aliphatic polycarbonate is The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 2 or more and 15 or less. Item 5. The material according to any one of items 1 to 4. Item 6.
- the structural unit represented by formula (1) is represented by formula (3):
- Item 6 The material according to any one of Items 2 to 5, which is a structural unit represented by (wherein R9 is hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group).
- Item 8. A film containing an aliphatic polycarbonate, The aliphatic polycarbonate is Formula (1):
- R 1 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring having 3 to 10 ring members together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, and R 2 and R 4 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-20 aryl group
- R 2 and R 4 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-20 aryl group
- aliphatic polycarbonate containing a structural unit represented by The maximum tensile strength measured at 23 ° C. and a tensile speed of 10 mm / min is 20 to 40 MPa, and the tensile modulus is 1000 to 4000 MPa. the film.
- Item 9 The aliphatic polycarbonate is moreover, Formula (2):
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or substituted with a substituent is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which is an aliphatic polycarbonate containing a structural unit represented by Item 9.
- Item 9 The film according to Item 8 or 9.
- the aliphatic polycarbonate is A mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 or more and 500,000 or less, Item 11.
- the aliphatic polycarbonate is The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 2 or more and 15 or less.
- Item 13 The structural unit represented by formula (1) is represented by formula (3):
- Item 13 The film according to any one of Items 9 to 12, which is a structural unit represented by (wherein R9 is hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group).
- a film with excellent elasticity and a material for preparing the film are provided.
- the present disclosure preferably includes, but is not limited to, film-preparing materials comprising certain aliphatic polycarbonates, films prepared from such materials, and the like, as disclosed herein. Include everything a trader can perceive.
- Film preparation materials included in the present disclosure include certain aliphatic polycarbonates.
- an aliphatic polycarbonate may be described as APC.
- the film preparation materials included in the present disclosure are sometimes referred to as "materials of the present disclosure”.
- Certain aliphatic polycarbonates included in the materials of this disclosure are also sometimes referred to as aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) of this disclosure.
- the APC of the present disclosure is represented by formula (1):
- R 1 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring having 3 to 10 ring members together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, and R 2 and R 4 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-20 aryl group ) contains structural units represented by In addition, the said structural unit may be called structural unit (1).
- APC of the present disclosure further has formula (2):
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or substituted with a substituent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which may contain a structural unit represented by
- the said structural unit may be called structural unit (2).
- the substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring having 3 to 10 ring members formed by combining R 1 and R 3 with each other includes, for example, 3 to 8 optionally substituted (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8) membered aliphatic rings. More specifically, the aliphatic ring includes cyclopentane ring, cyclopentene ring, cyclohexane ring, cyclohexene ring, cycloheptane ring and the like.
- the substituent when the aliphatic ring is substituted with a substituent, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a silyl group, a sulfanyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfo group, formyl group, halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom) and the like. Also, the aliphatic ring may be substituted with one or more substituents.
- substituents include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a silyl group, a sulfanyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfo group, formyl group, halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, io
- the alkyl group here includes, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like.
- the aryl group include phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, naphthyl group and indenyl group.
- alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and tert-butoxy groups.
- Examples of acyloxy groups include acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy, isobutyryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and benzoyloxy groups.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group includes a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like.
- the aliphatic ring is not particularly limited, but an unsubstituted saturated 3- to 8-membered aliphatic ring is preferable, and cyclopentane ring and cyclohexane ring are particularly preferable.
- the alkyl groups represented by R 2 and R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, A linear or branched alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 9, more preferably 1 to 8, even more preferably 1 to 6, still more preferably 1 to 4.
- the alkyl groups represented by R 2 and R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be substituted with one or more substituents.
- substituents include alkoxy groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, aryl groups, and halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms).
- the alkoxy group here includes, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a tert-butoxy group and the like.
- Examples of acyloxy groups include acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy, isobutyryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and benzoyloxy groups.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group includes a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like.
- the aryl group include phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, naphthyl group and indenyl group.
- the aryl groups represented by R 2 and R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 have 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 carbon atoms, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 aryl groups, preferably 6-14.
- Examples include phenyl group, indenyl group, naphthyl group, tetrahydronaphthyl group and the like.
- the aryl groups represented by R 2 and R 4 as well as R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be substituted with one or more substituents.
- substituents on the aryl group include alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxy groups, acyloxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom) and the like.
- the alkyl group here includes, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like.
- Examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, naphthyl group and indenyl group.
- Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and tert-butoxy groups.
- Examples of acyloxy groups include acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy, isobutyryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and benzoyloxy groups.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group includes a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like.
- R 2 and R 4 are preferably the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Among them, R 2 and R 4 are more preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are preferably the same or different and each preferably represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Among them, R 2 and R 4 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are more preferably hydrogen atoms
- R 8 is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R9 is hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group.
- the content of the structural unit (1) is, for example, 1 to 100 mol% with respect to the total amount of the molar amount of the structural unit (1) and the molar amount of the structural unit (2). It can be.
- the upper or lower limit of the range is 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, It may be 98 or 99 mol %.
- the content (ratio) of the structural units (1) and (2) is determined by 1 H-NMR. That is, in the chart obtained by measuring the aliphatic polycarbonate by 1 H-NMR, it is determined from the area ratio of the peaks derived from the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2).
- the APC of the present disclosure preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 35 to 120°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the upper or lower limit of the range is 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, or 119°C.
- the range is preferably 40 to 115°C, more preferably 60 to 100°C.
- the film forming process is sometimes carried out at around room temperature, in such a case, if the Tg is too high, the energy required for processing becomes excessive. Therefore, in such a case, from the viewpoint of economy and the ease of handling of the film, it is preferable that the film is crystallized at room temperature. It is more preferably 40° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) under the conditions of a heating rate of 5° C./min, a measurement atmosphere of N 2 and a sample amount of 5 mg.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the APC of the present disclosure may contain other structural units other than the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2) as long as the effect is not impaired, or the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2) It may consist of only
- Examples of structural units other than structural unit (1) and structural unit (2) include structural units in which polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polyurethane, or polyamide are formed by repeating the structural unit.
- the content of these structural units is preferably 100 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, relative to the total molar amount of the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2). , 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1 mol % or less is more preferable.
- the APC of the present disclosure may contain one or more structural units represented by formula (1), and one or more structural units represented by formula (2) Units may be included.
- a plurality of species here may be, for example, 2, 3, 4, or 5 species. Only one type of structural unit represented by formula (1) may be contained, and only one type of structural unit represented by formula (2) may be contained. Further, only one type of structural unit represented by formula (1) may be contained, and only one type of structural unit represented by formula (2) may be contained. It should be noted that the APC of the present disclosure is preferably a random copolymer.
- a method for producing the APC of the present disclosure includes, for example, a method of polymerizing a predetermined epoxide and carbon dioxide, preferably in the presence of a metal catalyst, to obtain an aliphatic polycarbonate.
- examples of the epoxide used to form the structural unit (1) include cyclopentene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, cyclooctene oxide, cyclododecene oxide, ⁇ -pinene oxide, and 2,3-epoxide.
- examples include norbornene, limonene oxide, dieldrin, etc.
- cyclopentene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, etc. are preferable. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- a reactive group can be introduced into the side chain of the aliphatic polycarbonate, and a modification reaction can be carried out using this as a starting point.
- Examples of epoxides used to form the structural unit (2) include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1-butene oxide, 2-butene oxide, isobutylene oxide, 1-pentene oxide, 2-pentene oxide, 1- hexene oxide, 1-octene oxide, 1-dodecene oxide, styrene oxide, 3-phenylpropylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, 3,3,3-trifluoropropylene oxide, 3-naphthylpropylene oxide, 3-phenoxypropylene oxide , 3-naphthoxypropylene oxide, butadiene monoxide, 3-vinyloxypropylene oxide, and 3-trimethylsilyloxypropylene oxide. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among them, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of having high reactivity.
- a metal catalyst can be used when polymerizing these epoxides and carbon dioxide.
- metal catalysts include zinc-based catalysts, aluminum-based catalysts, chromium-based catalysts, and cobalt-based catalysts.
- zinc-based catalysts are more preferable because they have high polymerization activity in the polymerization reaction between the epoxide and carbon dioxide.
- an organic zinc catalyst is preferable.
- organic zinc catalysts include zinc acetate, diethyl zinc, dibutyl zinc, etc., as well as compounds such as primary amines, dihydric phenols, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic hydroxy acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and aliphatic monocarboxylic acids.
- An organozinc catalyst obtained by reacting with a zinc compound, and the like is preferable because it has a higher polymerization activity. Zinc oxide, glutaric acid and acetic acid are preferred.
- An organic zinc catalyst obtained by reacting with is more preferable.
- the amount of the metal catalyst used in the polymerization reaction is preferably 0.001 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxide. 30 parts by mass or less is preferable, and 20 parts by mass or less is more preferable, from the viewpoint of obtaining an effect commensurate with the amount used.
- the polymerization reaction may optionally be carried out in the presence of a co-catalyst in addition to the metal catalyst.
- promoters include bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride (PPNCl), piperidine, bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium fluoride (PPNF), bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium pentafluorobenzoate ( PPNOBzF ), tetra-n-butylammonium chloride (nBu 4 NCl), tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (nBu 4 NBr), tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (nBu 4 NI), tetra- n-butylammonium acetate (nBu 4 NOAc), tetra-n-butylammonium nitrate (nBu 4 NO 3 ), triethylphosphine (Et 3 P
- the amount of co-catalyst used is preferably 0.1 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.3 to 5 mol, and even more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of the metal catalyst.
- reaction solvent may be used for the polymerization reaction, if necessary.
- reaction solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, octane, decane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, Halogenated carbonization of 1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl chloride, trichloroethane, 1-chloropropane, 2-chloropropane, 1-chlorobutane, 2-chlorobutane, 1-chloro-2-methylpropane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, etc.
- Hydrogen-based solvents such as dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, and anisole; ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, and isopropyl acetate; , N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide; and carbonate solvents such as dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate.
- ether-based solvents such as dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, and anisole
- ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, and isopropyl acetate
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is preferably 100 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 200 to 5,000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 1,000 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxide, from the viewpoint of allowing the reaction to proceed smoothly. More preferred.
- an autoclave is charged with a predetermined epoxide, a metal catalyst, and, if necessary, a co-catalyst, a reaction solvent, etc., and mixed. After that, carbon dioxide is pressurized to react.
- the amount of carbon dioxide used in the polymerization reaction is preferably 1 to 10 mol, more preferably 1 to 5 mol, and even more preferably 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of epoxide. Carbon dioxide may be added all at once, added sequentially, or added continuously.
- the working pressure of carbon dioxide used in the polymerization reaction is, for example, preferably 0.1 MPa or higher, more preferably 0.2 MPa or higher, and further preferably 0.5 MPa or higher, from the viewpoint of smoothly proceeding the reaction, which matches the working pressure. From the viewpoint of obtaining an effect, for example, 20 MPa or less is preferable, 10 MPa or less is more preferable, and 5 MPa or less is even more preferable.
- the polymerization reaction temperature in the polymerization reaction is, for example, preferably 0° C. or higher, more preferably 10° C. or higher, and still more preferably 20° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of shortening the reaction time, from the viewpoint of suppressing side reactions and improving the yield. , preferably 100° C. or lower, more preferably 90° C. or lower, and even more preferably 80° C. or lower.
- the polymerization reaction time varies depending on the polymerization reaction conditions, so it cannot be determined unconditionally, but it is usually preferably about 1 to 40 hours.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the APC of the present disclosure is preferably 100,000 or more and 500,000 or less.
- the upper or lower limit of the range is, for example, , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, or 490,000.
- the range may be 150,000 or more and 450,000 or less.
- the mass average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of APC of the present disclosure are measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated as standard polystyrene conversion values. More specifically, for example, it is obtained as follows. A tetrahydrofuran solution having a concentration of APC to be measured of 0.3% by mass is prepared, and the solution is subjected to GPC measurement under the following conditions for measurement, and the value is calculated in terms of standard polystyrene. Apparatus used: Gel permeation chromatograph measurement apparatus (manufactured by Waters, product name “waters2695” separation module) Column: TSKgel GMHHR-H (S) x 2 Measurement temperature: 40°C Detector: RI
- the APC of the present disclosure is useful as a film preparation material. Films prepared using the APCs of the present disclosure have excellent elasticity. Film preparation materials comprising APCs of the present disclosure are sometimes referred to as materials of the present disclosure. Films prepared using materials of the present disclosure are sometimes referred to as films of the present disclosure.
- the material of the present disclosure may consist of only the APC of the present disclosure, or may contain components other than the APC of the present disclosure.
- examples of such other components include cross-linking agents, solvents, additives, solvents, pigments, monomer components, inorganic materials, and the like.
- Such ingredients other than APC of the present disclosure can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- compositions containing the APC of the present disclosure and a cross-linking agent are preferable.
- the composition can be prepared, for example, by appropriately mixing the APC of the present disclosure and a cross-linking agent.
- the composition may be hereinafter referred to as "polycarbonate cross-linking agent composition”.
- cross-linking agents examples include epoxy-based compounds such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidylaniline, diglycidylamine, epoxidized soybean oil, and glycidyl methacrylate copolymers.
- epoxy-based compounds such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidylaniline, diglycidylamine, epoxidized soybean oil, and glycidyl methacrylate copolymers.
- Cross-linking agent isocyanate-based cross-linking agent such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate; diphenylmethane-4,4'-bis(1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylol aziridine cross-linking agents such as propane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, tetramethylolmethane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, toluene-2,4-bis(1-aziridinecarboxamide); Metal chelate crosslinking agents such as diisopropoxyaluminum monooleyl acetoacetate, monoisopropoxyaluminum bisoleyl acetoacetate, monoisopropoxyaluminum monooleate monoethylacetoacetate
- the amount of the cross-linking agent in the composition is preferably, for example, 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polycarbonate.
- the lower limit of the range may be, for example, about 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 parts by mass.
- the upper limit of the range may be, for example, about 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, or 10 parts by mass.
- 0.5 to 15 parts by mass is more preferable, and 1 to 10 parts by mass is even more preferable.
- a part of the cross-linking agent may react with the aliphatic polycarbonate to form cross-links.
- the composition also contains a crosslinked aliphatic polycarbonate.
- compositions containing the APC or polycarbonate cross-linking agent composition of the present disclosure and a solvent and/or additive is preferably included.
- Such compositions can be prepared, for example, by appropriately mixing the APC or polycarbonate crosslinker composition of the present disclosure with solvents and/or additives.
- solvents include toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, trimethylpentanediol monoisobutyrate, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, terpineol, terpineol acetate, dihydroterpineol, dihydroterpineol acetate, Texanol, isophorone, butyl lactate, diophor
- Additives include cross-linking agents, tackifiers, light stabilizers, silane coupling agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, UV absorbers, hydrolysis inhibitors, fillers, and plasticizers.
- cross-linking agents include ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and the like.
- the film of the present disclosure is prepared, for example, by heat-press molding the material of the present disclosure.
- the preparation method is not particularly limited.
- the film of the present disclosure preferably has a thickness of, for example, about 0.001 to 5 mm.
- the upper or lower limit of the range is, for example, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0 .5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1 .8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1 , 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 , 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 or 4.9 mm.
- the range may be 0.1-4 mm.
- the film of the present disclosure preferably has a maximum tensile strength measured in accordance with JIS7161 within a specific range. More specifically, the film of the present disclosure preferably has an ultimate tensile strength of 20-40 MPa measured at 23° C. and a tensile speed of 10 mm/min. Satisfying this requirement makes the film easier to handle.
- the upper or lower limit of the range is, for example, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, or 39 MPa. good too.
- the range may be, for example, 21-39 MPa.
- the film of the present disclosure preferably has a tensile modulus of 1000 to 4000 MPa.
- the upper or lower limits of the range are, for example, 3100, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500, 3600, 3700, 3800 or 3900 MPa.
- the range may be, for example, 1500-3500 MPa.
- the maximum tensile strength and tensile modulus are measured by a tensile test. More specifically, it is measured according to JIS7161 using a precision universal testing machine (autograph). More specifically, it is measured under the conditions of a tensile speed of 10 mm/min and a test temperature of 23°C.
- the film of the present disclosure preferably has a storage modulus E′ at 40° C. of 5 ⁇ 10 8 to 5 ⁇ 10 9 Pa (ie 50 ⁇ 10 8 Pa).
- the upper or lower limit of the range (5 ⁇ 10 8 to 50 ⁇ 10 8 Pa) is, for example, 6 ⁇ 10 8 , 7 ⁇ 10 8 , 8 ⁇ 10 8 , 9 ⁇ 10 8 , 10 ⁇ 10 8 , 11 ⁇ 10 8 , 12 ⁇ 10 8 , 13 ⁇ 10 8 , 14 ⁇ 10 8 , 15 ⁇ 10 8 , 16 ⁇ 10 8 , 17 ⁇ 10 8 , 18 ⁇ 10 8 , 19 ⁇ 10 8 , 20 ⁇ 10 8 , 21 ⁇ 10 8 , 22 ⁇ 10 8 , 23 ⁇ 10 8 , 24 ⁇ 10 8 , 25 ⁇ 10 8 , 26 ⁇ 10 8 , 27 ⁇ 10 8 , 28 ⁇ 10 8 , 29 ⁇ 10 8 , 30 ⁇ 10 8 , 31 ⁇ 10 8 , 32 ⁇ 10 8 , 33 ⁇ 10 8 , 34 ⁇ 10 8 , 35 ⁇ 10 8 , 36 ⁇ 10 8 , 37
- the film of the present disclosure preferably has a loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) at 40°C of less than 1, more preferably 0.005 to 0.7.
- the upper or lower limit of the range is, for example, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07,0.08,0.09,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.35,0.4,0.45,0.5,0. It may be 55, 0.6 or 0.65.
- the range may be from 0.01 to 0.5, or for example from 0.01 to 0.1.
- the storage elastic modulus E' and loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) at 40°C are measured using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (for example, a universal testing machine (manufactured by TA Instruments, RSA-G2)). More specifically, it is measured under the conditions of a vibration frequency of 10 Hz, a test temperature increase rate of 5° C./min, and a test piece size of 40 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
- a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device for example, a universal testing machine (manufactured by TA Instruments, RSA-G2)
- Organozinc catalyst 81 g (1.00 mol) of zinc oxide, 132 g (1.00 mol) of glutaric acid, and 1000 g of toluene were placed in a 1.5 L separable flask equipped with a condenser, thermometer and stirrer. planted. Then, the temperature was raised to 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 8 hours to react. After that, it was cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, and then dried at 90° C. and 1.0 kPa abs for 1 hour to obtain 196 g (powder) of an organozinc catalyst. The powder was used as an organozinc catalyst for the production of aliphatic polycarbonates.
- Example 1 Preparation of Aliphatic Polycarbonate
- 27.3 g of the above organozinc catalyst 690 g of toluene, 5 g (0.05 mol) of cyclohexene oxide, and 90 g of propylene oxide (1.0 g) were added. 55 mol) and carbon dioxide were added, the reaction system was adjusted to 60° C. and 0.99 MPa, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 24 hours while replenishing the consumed carbon dioxide.
- the autoclave was cooled and depressurized to obtain a white polymer slurry. This was filtered, concentrated, purified with methanol, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 149 g of an aliphatic polycarbonate (polymer yield: 90%).
- Table 1 summarizes the raw materials and yields of each polycarbonate obtained.
- a structural unit derived from cyclohexene oxide is sometimes referred to as a CHO unit.
- a structural unit derived from propylene oxide is sometimes referred to as a PO unit.
- the mass-average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the aliphatic polycarbonate are values converted to standard polystyrene and measured under the following conditions by introducing a tetrahydrofuran solution having a polymer concentration of 0.3% by mass into a measuring device.
- Apparatus used Gel permeation chromatograph (Wa ters, product name “waters2695” separation module) Column: TSKgel GMHHR-H (S) x 2 Measurement temperature: 40°C Detector: RI
- DSC dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- step (ii) Place the SUS (stainless steel) plate prepared in step (i) in a hot press machine at a predetermined temperature (130 to 200° C.) and preheat for 5 minutes.
- Bombing was carried out about 10 times to defoam and press for about 20 seconds (pressure 150 kgf/cm 2 ).
- the film was peeled off from the SUS plate by cold pressing at 15°C.
- Table 2 summarizes the measurement results for the polycarbonate of each example and the film made using it.
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Abstract
Description
項1.
脂肪族ポリカーボネートを含むフィルム調製用材料であって、
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートは、
式(1):
前記フィルムは、23℃、引張速度10mm/分で測定した引張最大強度が20~40MPaであり、引張弾性率が1000~4000MPaであるフィルムである、
材料。
項2.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
さらに、
式(2):
項1に記載の材料。
項3.
前記フィルムが、
10Hzにおける引張モードの動的粘弾性測定において、40℃における貯蔵弾性率E’が5.0×108~5.0×109Paであり、損失正接が0.005~0.7である、項1又は2に記載の材料。
項4.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)が10万以上50万以下である、
項1~3のいずれかに記載の材料。
項5.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が2以上15以下である、
項1~4のいずれかに記載の材料。
項6.
式(1)で表される構造単位が、式(3):
項1~5のいずれかに記載の材料。
項7.
式(1)で表される構造単位が、式(3):
式(2)で表される構造単位が、式(4):
項8.
脂肪族ポリカーボネートを含有するフィルムであって、
当該脂肪族ポリカーボネートは、
式(1):
23℃、引張速度10mm/分で測定した引張最大強度が20~40MPaであり、引張弾性率が1000~4000MPaである、
フィルム。
項9.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
さらに、
式(2):
項8に記載のフィルム。
項10.
10Hzにおける引張モードの動的粘弾性測定において、40℃における貯蔵弾性率E’が5×108~5×109Paであり、損失正接が0.005~0.7である、
項8又は9に記載のフィルム。
項11.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)が10万以上50万以下である、
項8~10のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
項12.
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が2以上15以下である、
項8~11のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
項13.
式(1)で表される構造単位が、式(3):
項8~12のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
項14.
式(1)で表される構造単位が、式(3):
式(2)で表される構造単位が、式(4):
使用装置 :ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフ測定装置(Waters製、 製品名「waters2695」セパレーションモジュール)
カラム : TSKgel GMHHR-H(S)×2本
測定温度 : 40℃
検出器 : RI
3100、3200、3300、3400、3500、3600、3700、3800、又は3900MPaであってもよい。当該範囲は例えば1500~3500MPaであってもよい。
冷却管・温度計および撹拌機を備え付けた1.5L容セパラブルフラスコに、酸化亜鉛81g(1.00mol)、グルタル酸132g(1.00mol)、トルエン1000gを仕込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下で60℃まで昇温し、同温度で8時間撹拌して反応させた。その後、室温まで冷却し、吸引濾過を行い、次いで、90℃、1.0kPa absで1Hr乾燥させることで、有機亜鉛触媒196g(粉末)を取得した。当該粉末を有機亜鉛触媒として脂肪族ポリカーボネートの製造に用いた。
温度計および攪拌機を備え付けた1L容のオートクレーブに、上記の有機亜鉛触媒27.3g、トルエン690g、シクロヘキセンオキシド5g(0.05mol)、プロピレンオキシド90g(1.55mol)および二酸化炭素を加え、反応系を、60℃、0.99MPaとし、消費される二酸化炭素を補給しながら24時間重合反応を行なった。その後、オートクレーブを冷却して脱圧し、白色ポリマーのスラリーを得た。これをろ過濃縮し、メタノールにて精製した後、減圧乾燥して脂肪族ポリカーボネート149g(ポリマー収率90%)を得た。
実施例1において、シクロヘキセンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドを表1に示す割合に変更した以外は同様に反応を行うことにより、脂肪族ポリカーボネートを得た。
実施例1において、エポキシドをプロピレンオキシド93g(1.6mol)のみを用いること以外は同様に反応を行うことにより、ポリプロピレンカーボネート133g(ポリマー収率86%)を得た。
実施例により得られた脂肪族ポリカーボネートの各物性を以下の方法により測定し、評価した。実施例1~6および比較例1の物性値を表2に示す。
得られた脂肪族ポリカーボネートの構造は、1H-NMRにより同定した。
試料28mgを重クロロホルム1.4gに溶解させ、VARIAN社製Mercury-400BBを使用し、測定温度23℃、緩和時間1.5秒、スキャン回数64回で測定し、得られたチャートの積分比から算出した。
脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、シクロヘキセンオキシドに由来する構造単位(構造単位(1)に相当)、及びプロピレンオキシドに由来する構造単位(構造単位(2)に相当)からなる場合、4.72~4.58ppmに現れるシクロヘキセンオキシドに由来する構造単位に帰属されるピークの積分比をA(2H)、5.12~4.92ppmに現れるプロピレンオキシドに由来する構造単位に帰属されるピークの積分比をB(1H)とし、積分値Bを100に設定し、以下の式により算出した。
シクロヘキセンオキシドに由来する構造単位の割合 [mol%] =(A/2)/(A/2+B)
プロピレンオキシドに由来する構造単位の割合 [mol%] =B/(A/2+B)
脂肪族ポリカーボネートの質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)は、ポリマー濃度0.3質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液として測定装置へ導入し、下記条件にて測定した標準ポリスチレン換算の値である。
使用装置 :ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフ測定装置(Wa
ters製、製品名「waters2695」セパレー
ションモジュール)
カラム : TSKgel GMHHR-H(S)×2本
測定温度 : 40℃
検出器 : RI
JISK7244に準拠し、以下の条件にて、40℃における貯蔵弾性率E’及び損失正接(tanδ)を測定した。
使用装置 :万能試験機(ティー・エー・インスツルメント製、RSA-G2)振
動周波数 :10 Hz
昇温速度 :5℃/min.
試験片サイズ :40 mm×5 mm×0.5 mm(厚み)(短冊状:熱プレス成型)
試験モード :引張
JIS7161に準拠し、以下の条件にて、引張最大強度及び引張弾性率を測定した。
使用装置 :オートグラフ(島津製作所製、AGS-X)
サンプル形状 :JIS 7号ダンベル
サンプル厚み :0.5 mm
試験速度 :10mm/min.
試験温度 :23℃
使用装置 :日立ハイテクサイエンス、DSC 7020AS-3
昇温速度 :5℃/min.
測定雰囲気 :N2
測定セル :Al製密閉セル
試料 :5 mg
なお、動的粘弾性測定(DMA)、引張試験測定、及び示差走査熱量計 (DSC) 測定には、次のようにして調製したフィルムを用いた。
(i)280mm×280mmのSUS板の上に厚み0.50 mmのSUS(ステンレス)枠をセットし、樹脂を所定量置き、同サイズのSUS板で挟んだ。
(ii)所定温度(130~200℃)のホットプレス機に手順(i)で用意したSUS(ステンレス)板を置き、5分間予備加熱した。
(iii)ボンピングを10回程度行い、脱泡させ、約20秒間プレスした(圧力150kgf/cm2)。
(iv)15℃で冷却プレスし、SUS板からフィルムを剥がした。
Claims (14)
- 脂肪族ポリカーボネートを含むフィルム調製用材料であって、
前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートは、
式(1):
前記フィルムは、23℃、引張速度10mm/分で測定した引張最大強度が20~40MPaであり、引張弾性率が1000~4000MPaであるフィルムである、
材料。 - 前記フィルムが、
10Hzにおける引張モードの動的粘弾性測定において、40℃における貯蔵弾性率E’が5.0×108~5.0×109Paであり、損失正接が0.005~0.7である、請求項1又は2に記載の材料。 - 前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)が10万以上50万以下である、
請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の材料。 - 前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が2以上15以下である、
請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の材料。 - 脂肪族ポリカーボネートを含有するフィルムであって、
当該脂肪族ポリカーボネートは、
式(1):
23℃、引張速度10mm/分で測定した引張最大強度が20~40MPaであり、引張弾性率が1000~4000MPaである、
フィルム。 - 10Hzにおける引張モードの動的粘弾性測定において、40℃における貯蔵弾性率E’が5×108~5×109Paであり、損失正接が0.005~0.7である、
請求項8又は9に記載のフィルム。 - 前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)が10万以上50万以下である、
請求項8~10のいずれかに記載のフィルム。 - 前記脂肪族ポリカーボネートが、
質量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が2以上15以下である、
請求項8~11のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
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