WO2022191203A1 - エアゾール原料組成物、エアゾール組成物およびエアゾール製品 - Google Patents
エアゾール原料組成物、エアゾール組成物およびエアゾール製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022191203A1 WO2022191203A1 PCT/JP2022/010080 JP2022010080W WO2022191203A1 WO 2022191203 A1 WO2022191203 A1 WO 2022191203A1 JP 2022010080 W JP2022010080 W JP 2022010080W WO 2022191203 A1 WO2022191203 A1 WO 2022191203A1
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- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(octadecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC([O-])=O QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNYIJXQYUNSKDX-NTISSMGPSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(tetradecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O ZNYIJXQYUNSKDX-NTISSMGPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RUTSRVMUIGMTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradec-1-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CS([O-])(=O)=O RUTSRVMUIGMTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002607 sulconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N surfactin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N surfactin C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aerosol raw material composition, an aerosol composition, and an aerosol product.
- a foamy aerosol composition that is housed in a container such as a spray can and foams after being discharged to form a foam is known.
- a freezing aerosol composition that freezes after ejection
- a cooling aerosol composition that exhibits a cooling effect after ejection are known.
- hydrofluoroolefins instead of aliphatic hydrocarbons, an aerosol composition using hydrofluoroolefins with a low global warming potential and ozone depletion potential and a high halogen atom ratio in the structure has been proposed (JP 2020- 23474).
- hydrofluoroolefins are also referred to as HFOs.
- HFOs which have a high halogen atom ratio in the molecule and more fluorine atoms than hydrogen atoms, tend to be highly flammable in an environment with high moisture concentration in the air (Slightly flammable refrigerant risk evaluation research meeting, final report, March 2016, Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers). Therefore, when used as a propellant for an aerosol composition, improvement in combustibility is required.
- An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an aerosol raw material composition, an aerosol composition, and an aerosol product in which the propellant has low combustibility when discharged from a container such as a spray can.
- the present disclosure includes the following aspects.
- [1] Contains water and 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and the total amount of water and 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
- the content of the aerosol raw material composition is 1.0% by mass or more.
- [2] The aerosol raw material composition according to [1], further comprising a surfactant.
- [3] The aerosol raw material composition according to [1] or [2], which further contains alcohol.
- [4] The aerosol raw material composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the flame length of the injected contents is less than 4.0 cm when the following flame generation state test is carried out.
- a spray container having a container body, a valve mechanism with a stem hole diameter of 0.45 mm, a discharge member with a discharge hole diameter of 0.6 mm, and an injection tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm.
- An aerosol product is prepared by filling the spray container with the aerosol composition comprising the aerosol raw material composition and nitrogen so that the pressure inside the spray container is 0.6 MPa at 25°C.
- the aerosol product is used as a sample, and the flame generation state test is performed in accordance with the procedure specified in JIS S 3301 (2018) 6.5 except that the injection port of the sample is placed at a position 5 cm away from the flame burner. .
- the difference between the horizontal length of the flame when the content of the sample is jetted and the horizontal length of the flame when the content is not jetted is taken as the flame length of the jetted content.
- An aerosol composition comprising the aerosol raw material composition according to any one of [1] to [6] and at least one of compressed gas and liquefied gas.
- a spray container having a container body, a valve mechanism with a stem hole diameter of 0.45 mm, a discharge member with a discharge hole diameter of 0.6 mm, and an injection tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm.
- An aerosol product is prepared by filling the spray container with the above aerosol composition so that the pressure inside the spray container is 0.6 MPa at 25°C.
- the aerosol product is used as a sample, and the flame generation state test is performed in accordance with the procedure specified in JIS S 3301 (2018) 6.5 except that the injection port of the sample is placed at a position 5 cm away from the flame burner. .
- An aerosol product comprising a container body and the aerosol composition according to any one of [7] to [11] housed inside the container body.
- Flame generation condition test The aerosol product is used as a sample, and the flame generation state test is performed in accordance with the procedure specified in JIS S 3301 (2018) 6.5 except that the nozzle of the sample is placed at a position 5 cm away from the flame burner. .
- the difference between the horizontal length of the flame when the content of the sample is jetted and the horizontal length of the flame when the content is not jetted is defined as the flame length of the jetted content.
- an aerosol raw material composition an aerosol composition, and an aerosol product in which the propellant has low combustibility when discharged from a container such as a spray can.
- a numerical range represented using “to” means a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as lower and upper limits.
- abbreviations of the compounds are written in parentheses after the compound names, and the abbreviations are used in place of the compound names as necessary.
- only the numbers after the hyphen (-) and the lower case letters of the alphabet may be used.
- “1224yd” may be used in "HCFO-1224yd”.
- a compound name or an abbreviation of a compound when used without particular mention, it indicates at least one selected from Z isomer and E isomer, more specifically, Z isomer or E isomer, Alternatively, it represents a mixture of Z isomer and E isomer at any ratio.
- (E) or (Z) is attached to the end of a compound name or compound abbreviation, it indicates the E-isomer or Z-isomer of the respective compound.
- 1224yd(Z) indicates the Z form
- 1224yd(E) indicates the E form.
- Water is used as solvent. Water is not particularly limited. Examples of water include purified water, ion-exchanged water, physiological saline, and deep sea water.
- the content of water is 1.0% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of water is preferably 2.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.0% by mass or more, and 4.0% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 5.0% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the water content is not particularly limited, and is often 99% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd. depends on the application. Therefore, the preferred water content range will be described later for each application of the aerosol composition.
- (1224 yd) 1224yd may be (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1224yd(Z)) alone, or (E)-1-chloro-2,3,3 ,3-tetrafluoropropene (1244yd(E)) alone or a mixture of 1224yd(Z) and 1224yd(E).
- the aerosol raw material composition preferably contains 1224 yd, which is substantially 1224 yd (Z) alone.
- substantially 1224 yd(Z) alone means that the content of 1224yd(Z) is 99% by mass with respect to the total amount of 1224yd(Z) and 1224yd(E).
- the molar ratio between the content of 1224yd (E) and the content of 1224yd (Z) is 0/100 to 100/ 0 is fine.
- the molar ratio between the content of 1224 yd (E) and the content of 1224 yd (Z) is 0 /100 to 10/90, more preferably 0/100 to 5/95, even more preferably 0/100 to 1/99.
- a suitable range for the content of 1224 yd varies depending on the application of the aerosol composition including the aerosol raw material composition. Therefore, the preferred range of the content of 1224 yd will be described later for each application of the aerosol composition.
- the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure containing water and 1224 yd is nonflammable even in an environment with a high moisture concentration in the air. Therefore, it has low combustibility when discharged from a container such as a spray can.
- the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure may contain the following components in addition to water and 1224 yd depending on the application of the aerosol composition containing the aerosol raw material composition.
- the surfactant emulsifies 1224 yd with the aqueous component of the aerosol stock composition. It is suitably blended as an emulsifier.
- the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition refers to the components of the aerosol raw material composition excluding 1224 yd.
- the surfactant is discharged to the outside, the compressed gas dissolved in the aerosol composition is dispersed as fine bubbles, and the generation of these bubbles causes emulsification in the aerosol raw material composition.
- the vaporization of 1224 yd is promoted, and it is suitably blended for the purpose of foaming the aerosol raw material composition to form a foam.
- surfactants are not particularly limited.
- surfactants include saponified products of fatty acids such as myristic acid and stearic acid and alkalis such as triethanolamine and potassium; alkyl phosphates such as lauryl phosphate, potassium lauryl phosphate and sodium lauryl phosphate.
- POE polyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates such as sodium lauryl ether phosphate; alkyl sulfates such as ammonium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, and sodium cetyl sulfate; POE Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium lauryl ether sulfate, triethanolamine POE lauryl ether sulfate, sodium POE alkyl ether sulfate, triethanolamine POE alkyl ether sulfate; POE potassium lauryl ether acetate, POE sodium lauryl ether acetate, POE triethanolamine; Alkyl ether carboxylates such as potassium decyl ether acetate and sodium POE tridecyl ether acetate; sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, sodium tetrade
- Esters polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oils such as POE hydrogenated castor oil; polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters such as POE glyceryl monostearate and POE glyceryl monooleate; Ethylene alkyl ether fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monococonut oil, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan monooleate, and POE sorbitan triisostearate; hexaglyceryl monolaurate, hexaglyceryl monomyristate, monolaurin Pentaglyceryl Acid, Pentaglyceryl Monomyristate, Pentaglyceryl Monooleate, Pentaglyceryl Monostearate, Decaglyceryl Monolaurate, Decaglyceryl Monomyristate, Decaglyceryl Monostearate, Decaglyceryl Monoisostearate, Decagly
- a surfactant may be used in combination.
- an anionic surfactant is used because it is easy to emulsify 1224 yd, the foamability of the resulting aerosol composition is good, and a foam with a fine texture and a stable shape can be formed.
- surfactants, amino acid-type anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- the suitable range of the surfactant content varies depending on the application of the aerosol composition including the aerosol raw material composition. Therefore, the preferred range of the content of the surfactant will be described later for each application of the aerosol composition.
- alcohol When the application of the aerosol composition including the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure is a cooling aerosol composition that exhibits a cooling effect after ejection, alcohol is suitable for the purpose of making the aerosol raw material composition uniform. is blended into
- Alcohol is not particularly limited. Examples of alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol; is a hydric alcohol.
- the preferred alcohol content range varies depending on the application of the aerosol composition including the aerosol raw material composition. Therefore, the preferred alcohol content range will be described later for each application of the aerosol composition.
- the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure may contain active ingredients, monosaccharides, water-soluble polymers, oil agents, oil solvents, powders, preservatives, etc., depending on the application of the aerosol composition including the aerosol raw material composition. These components are described below.
- the method for preparing the aerosol raw material composition is not particularly limited.
- the aerosol raw material composition can be prepared by a conventionally known method.
- the aerosol raw material composition can be prepared by adding optional ingredients such as surfactants, alcohols, and other ingredients to water or warm water as necessary to prepare an aqueous component, and adding 1224 yd to this.
- the total amount of water and 1224 yd is appropriately changed depending on the application of the aerosol composition. It is more preferably 40.0% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 50.0% by mass or more. In addition, the total amount of water and 1224 yd is preferably 99.5% by mass or less, more preferably 99.0% by mass or less, further preferably 95.0% by mass or less, and 90% by mass, based on the total amount of the aerosol raw material composition. 0% by mass or less is particularly preferred.
- the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure was used as a sample for the aerosol product 1 for measurement manufactured by the following method, and when the flame generation state test described later was performed, the flame length of the injected contents was less than 4.0 cm. is preferably 3.5 cm or less, more preferably 3.0 cm or less, even more preferably 2.5 cm or less, further preferably 2.0 cm or less, and 1 It is more preferably 0.5 cm or less, more preferably 1.0 cm or less, even more preferably 0.5 cm or less, and particularly preferably 0 cm.
- a tin plate having a container body, a valve mechanism with a stem hole diameter of 0.45 mm, a discharge member with a discharge hole diameter of 0.6 mm, and an injection tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm
- a spray bottle made The inside of the container body is cylindrical with an inner diameter of 53 mm and a height of 118 mm.
- the aerosol composition of the present disclosure comprises the aerosol raw material composition of the present disclosure and at least one of compressed gas and liquefied gas.
- Compressed gas is suitably blended as a propellant that pressurizes the aerosol raw material composition and discharges it to the outside. Further, when the application of the aerosol composition is a foamy aerosol composition that foams after being discharged to form a foam, the compressed gas partly dissolves in the aerosol raw material composition, thereby exposing the aerosol raw material composition to the outside. When discharged, the dissolved compressed gas forms fine bubbles, promotes the vaporization of 1224 yd, and acts as a foaming agent that foams the aerosol raw material composition to form a foam.
- the compressed gas is not particularly limited.
- Compressed gases include, by way of example, nitrogen, air, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and the like.
- the compressed gas preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- the liquefied gas is a liquid that has a vapor pressure in the container body, vaporizes when sprayed, and cools the aqueous undiluted solution by the heat of vaporization. It is preferably included for the purpose of freezing and freezing.
- a liquefied gas may be added to adjust the cooling temperature, duration, and the like.
- the liquefied gas is not particularly limited.
- the liquefied gas is a liquefied petroleum gas consisting of propane, normal butane, isobutane and mixtures thereof; dimethyl ether, (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (HFO-1234ze (E)), hydrofluoroolefins such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (HFO-1234yf), and mixtures thereof.
- the liquefied gas may be blended with a hydrocarbon or HFO having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C. in order to further adjust the cooling temperature and duration. Examples of hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C.
- HFO having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C. examples include (Z)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(Z)), (E)-1,1, 1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(E)) and the like.
- the aerosol composition of the present disclosure has a flame length of less than 4.0 cm when the flame generation state test described later is performed using the measurement aerosol product 2 manufactured by the following method as a sample. is preferably 3.5 cm or less, more preferably 3.0 cm or less, even more preferably 2.5 cm or less, further preferably 2.0 cm or less. It is more preferably 5 cm or less, further preferably 1.0 cm or less, even more preferably 0.5 cm or less, and particularly preferably 0 cm.
- a tin plate having a container body, a valve mechanism with a stem hole diameter of 0.45 mm, a discharge member with a discharge hole diameter of 0.6 mm, and an injection tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm
- An aerosol product 2 for measurement is produced by filling a tin spray container with the aerosol composition so that the pressure inside the spray container is 0.6 MPa at 25°C.
- a flame generation state test is performed in accordance with the procedure specified in JIS S 3301 (2018) 6.5, except that the injection port of the aerosol product for measurement, which is a sample, is placed at a position 5 cm away from the flame burner. Specifically, the sample aerosol product for measurement is immersed in a constant temperature water bath adjusted to 25° C. ⁇ 0.5° C. for 30 minutes or more to adjust the temperature of the aerosol composition in the aerosol product to a constant temperature. Next, the vertical length of the flame of the flame burner is adjusted to 4.5 cm or more and 5.5 cm or less, and the aerosol composition in the aerosol product for measurement is in a good state of spraying (that is, spray pattern).
- Adjust the height of the orifice of the measurement aerosol product so that it passes through the upper third of the Horizontal length L1 of the upper 1/3 of the flame when injecting the aerosol composition, which is the content of the aerosol product for measurement, and horizontal of the upper 1/3 of the flame when not injecting the aerosol composition Measure the directional length L2. Specifically, a stand with a scale is installed on the back, the behavior of the flame during the flame generation state test is recorded, and the obtained images are analyzed. Then, the difference L1-L2 between L1 and L2 is taken as the flame length of the injected contents.
- the aerosol composition of the present disclosure uses 1224 yd, which can reduce the combustibility of the aerosol composition even when water is contained, so that the flame length of the injected contents can be shortened in the flame generation state test.
- the flame length of the ejected contents in the above flame generation state test can be shortened by adjusting the pressure in the container main body containing the aerosol composition.
- the pressure inside the container at 25° C. is preferably 0.2 MPa or higher, more preferably 0.4 MPa or higher, and even more preferably 0.6 MPa or higher.
- the flame length of the injected contents in the above flame generation state test may change depending on the type of at least one of compressed gas and liquefied gas contained in the aerosol composition.
- Examples of the compressed gas selected from the viewpoint of obtaining an aerosol composition having a short flame length for the ejected contents include nitrogen, air, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. , air, oxygen, and nitrous oxide are preferred, nitrogen and carbon dioxide are more preferred, and nitrogen is even more preferred.
- Examples of the liquefied gas selected from the viewpoint of obtaining an aerosol composition having a short flame length in the jetted contents include dimethyl ether and hydrofluoroolefins such as 1234ze(E) and 1234yf. Hydrofluoroolefins such as 1234ze(E), 1234yf are preferred.
- the suitable composition for each application of the aerosol composition is shown below.
- the foamy aerosol composition (1) has excellent foaming properties and forms fine, easily spreadable foam. Used in foaming skin care sprays and foaming hair care sprays.
- Water is used as solvent. The inclusion of water allows the foamy aerosol composition to form a foam when expelled, and is easy to spread on the application site, such as the hair and arms.
- the water content is preferably 10.0% by mass or more, more preferably 25.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 30.0% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the water content is preferably 97.0% by mass or less, more preferably 95.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 90.0% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- (1224 yd) 1224yd becomes fine emulsified particles in the container body and is emulsified with water, and dissolves the compressed gas.
- 1224 yd When 1224 yd is discharged to the outside, it vaporizes and foams the aerosol raw material composition. Since the boiling point of 1224 yd (Z) is 15°C and the boiling point of 1224 yd (E) is 17°C, the foaming property is poor because it usually does not vaporize instantly, but the compressed gas dissolved in 1224 yd in the container body is released into the atmosphere. By being discharged inside, the dissolved amount is reduced to form fine bubbles, and the vaporization of 1224 yd is accelerated with the generation of bubbles.
- 1224 yd is emulsified as fine particles in the aerosol raw material composition, it expands to form a fine foam. Also, the foam is efficiently cooled by the heat of vaporization of 1224 yd and tends to be cold.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 3.0 mass % or more, more preferably 5.0 mass % or more, and still more preferably 10.0 mass % or more with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 90.0 mass % or less, more preferably 85.0 mass % or less, and even more preferably 80.0 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of 1224 yd is within the above range, it is easy to form a stable emulsion with water, and the foamy aerosol composition exhibits more excellent foamability and is easy to form a cold foam.
- a surfactant is suitably blended as an emulsifier that emulsifies 1224yd with the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition.
- the surfactant is discharged to the outside, the compressed gas dissolved in the aerosol raw material composition is dispersed as fine bubbles. It is preferably blended for the purpose of promoting vaporization of the emulsified 1224 yd and foaming the aerosol raw material composition to form a foam.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used. Among them, as the surfactant, an anionic surfactant can easily emulsify 1224 yd, improve the foamability of the obtained foamy aerosol composition, and form a foam with a fine texture and a stable shape. Surfactants, amino acid-type anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- the surfactant content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition includes, in addition to the water, 1224 yd, and surfactants, active ingredients, alcohols, monosaccharides, water-soluble polymers, oils, powders, preservatives, and the like. may contain ingredients.
- the active ingredient can be appropriately selected according to the application and purpose of the foamy aerosol composition.
- active ingredients include various fragrances such as natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances; dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylate-(meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer; Amphoteric resins such as alkylaminoalkyl copolymers, alkyl acrylate copolymer emulsions, alkyl acrylate-styrene copolymer emulsions, vinylpyrrolidone-styrene copolymer emulsions, acrylic acid-hydroxy acrylic acid ester copolymers Styling agents such as emulsion resins such as united emulsions; cooling agents such as l-menthol, camphor, and peppermint oil; retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, calcium pantothenate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, sodium ascorbate, dl- vitamins
- the content of the active ingredient is not particularly limited.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 15.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- Alcohol is suitably blended as a solvent for active ingredients that are difficult to dissolve in water. Also, alcohol is preferably blended for the purpose of adjusting the foamability.
- Alcohol is not particularly limited.
- alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol; is a hydric alcohol.
- the alcohol content is not particularly limited.
- the alcohol content is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the alcohol content is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition.
- Monosaccharides are preferably blended for purposes such as adjusting foamability.
- the monosaccharide is not particularly limited.
- monosaccharides include sugar alcohols such as erythritol, arabitol, galactitol, glucitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol; tetroses such as erythritol, D-erythrose and D-threose; -Pentoses such as arabinose, D-xylose, D-lyxose, L-lyxose, D-ribose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, D-ribulose, L-ribulose; D-altrose, L-altrose, D -galactose, L-galactose, D-glucose, D-talose, D-mannose, L-sorbose, D-tagatose, D-psicose, D-fructose, hexoses such as
- the content of monosaccharides is not particularly limited.
- the content of monosaccharides is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the monosaccharide content is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the water-soluble polymer is suitably blended for the purpose of increasing the foamability of the foamy aerosol composition and adjusting the retention, hardness, elasticity, extensibility, etc. of the foam.
- water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- water-soluble polymers include hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (polyquaternium 4), dimethyl diacrylammonium chloride/acrylamide copolymer (polyoctanium 7), chloride -O-[2-hydroxy-3- (Trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose (polyquaternium 10), dimethyldiallylammonium chloride/acrylic acid copolymer (polyquaternium 22), chloride -O-[2-hydroxy-3-(lauryldimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose (polyoctanium 24), acrylamide/acrylic acid/dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer (polyquaternium 39), 2-methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine/butyl methacrylate copolymer liquid (polyquaternium 51), N,N-dimethylaminoe
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the oil agent is suitably blended for the purpose of improving the texture of the obtained foam and improving combability.
- oil agents include dimethicone, methylpolysiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, tetrahydrotetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- Silicone oils such as siloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane; hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin and isoparaffin; -Neopentyl glycol 2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol dilaurate, ethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol dilaurate, diethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol diisostearate, diethylene glycol dioleate, triethylene glycol dilaurate, distearin triethylene glycol diisostearate, triethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monooleate, ethylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri(capryl-capric acid
- the content of the oil is not particularly limited.
- the oil content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the oil content is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the foaming aerosol composition is less likely to deteriorate in foamability, less likely to decrease in drying property, and less likely to cause stickiness.
- the powder is suitably blended to improve the feeling of use, such as imparting a smooth feeling.
- the powder is not particularly limited.
- powders are talc, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, silica, zeolites, kaolin, mica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, and the like.
- the content of powder is not particularly limited.
- the powder content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the powder is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- a preservative is preferably added to improve the storage stability of the foamy aerosol composition.
- preservative is not particularly limited.
- preservatives include methylparaben (ie, methyl paraoxybenzoate), ethylparaben (ie, ethyl paraoxybenzoate), benzalkonium chloride (ie, benzalkonium chloride), o-cymen-5-ol. (ie, isopropylmethylphenol), and the like.
- the content of the preservative is not particularly limited.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- Compressed gas is suitably blended as a propellant that pressurizes the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition and discharges it to the outside. Further, the compressed gas is partially dissolved in the aerosol raw material composition, and when the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition is discharged to the outside, the dissolved compressed gas becomes fine bubbles. , and acts as a foaming agent that accelerates the vaporization of 1224 yd and foams the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition to form a foam. Compressed gas is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used.
- the compressed gas also dissolves in 1224 yd that is emulsified with the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition in the container body, so that the saturated dissolution amount decreases when discharged to the outside. As a result, fine air bubbles are formed, promoting the vaporization of 1224 yd. As a result, the compressed gas can foam the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition into a fine foam. In this way, the large amount of 1224 yd dissolved results in the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition being able to foam into a fine foam.
- It preferably contains a highly soluble compressed gas having an Ostwald coefficient of 0.4 or more, and more preferably contains a highly soluble compressed gas having an Ostwald coefficient of 0.5 or more.
- Such highly soluble compressed gases include carbon dioxide gas (Ostwald coefficient: 0.83), nitrous oxide gas (Ostwald coefficient: 0.59), and mixed gases thereof, among which carbon dioxide is preferred. .
- Compressed gas has excellent stability at low temperatures, and especially when discharged, it becomes fine bubbles to promote vaporization of 1224 yd, and it is easy to form finer foam, so the Ostwald coefficient for water at 25 ° C.
- It preferably contains a low solubility compressed gas that is 0.05 or less, more preferably 0.03 or less.
- Such low solubility compressed gases include nitrogen (Ostwald coefficient: 0.0141), air (Ostwald coefficient: 0.0167), oxygen (Ostwald coefficient: 0.0283), hydrogen (Ostwald coefficient: 0.0194), etc.
- nitrogen is preferred.
- the low solubility compressed gas is preferably used when the surfactant contained in the aerosol raw material composition is an anionic surfactant.
- the foamed aerosol composition By containing an anionic surfactant as a surfactant and using a low-soluble compressed gas as a compressed gas, the foamed aerosol composition has excellent stability at low temperatures and excellent foaming properties. , easy to form fine-grained foam. Foamy aerosol compositions are also safer when using low-solubility compressed gases such as nitrogen gas.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25°C is 0.2 MPa or higher, more preferably 0.3 MPa or higher.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25° C. is 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.7 MPa or less.
- the foamy aerosol composition (2) provides a pleasant stimulus when the bubbles pop and provides a moderate cooling sensation that lasts.
- Water Water is used as solvent. Due to the inclusion of water, when the foamy aerosol composition is discharged, the compressed gas dissolved in the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition is released and vaporized at 1224 yd to form a foam. can be formed. The foam pops on the application site, such as the hair and arms, and can provide a pleasant stimulus.
- the content of water is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 8.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of water is preferably 60.0% by mass or less, more preferably 55.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50.0% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- (1224 yd) 1224yd becomes fine emulsified particles in the container body and is emulsified with water, and dissolves the compressed gas. When 1224yd is discharged to the outside, it vaporizes and foams the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 40.0 mass % or more, more preferably 45.0 mass % or more, and even more preferably 50.0 mass % or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the foamy aerosol composition does not decrease the amount of compressed gas dissolved in 1224 yd, does not decrease irritation due to bubble breakage, and tends to maintain a cold sensation.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 95.0 mass % or less, more preferably 92.0 mass % or less, and even more preferably 90.0 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the foamy aerosol composition is likely to foam, and irritation due to bursting of the foam is likely to be obtained.
- the surfactant is preferably blended as an emulsifier that emulsifies 1224yd with the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition.
- the surfactant when the surfactant is discharged to the outside, the compressed gas dissolved in the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition is dispersed as fine bubbles, and the generation of these bubbles disperses the aerosol raw material. It is preferably blended for the purpose of promoting vaporization of 1224 yd emulsified with the aqueous component of the composition and foaming the aerosol raw material composition to form a foam.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used. Among them, as the surfactant, an anionic surfactant can easily emulsify 1224 yd, improve the foamability of the obtained foamy aerosol composition, and form a foam with a fine texture and a stable shape. Surfactants, amino acid-type anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- the surfactant content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 15.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the aerosol raw material composition may contain optional ingredients such as active ingredients, alcohols, water-soluble polymers, oils, powders, preservatives, etc., in addition to the water, 1224 yd, and surfactants.
- the active ingredient can be appropriately selected according to the application and purpose of the foamy aerosol composition.
- the active ingredients include hair growth agents such as minoxidil and adenosine; vasodilators such as carpronium chloride, benzyl nicotinate, assembly extract, and red pepper tincture; retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, calcium pantothenate, bread Vitamins such as tenol, ascorbic acid, magnesium phosphate, sodium ascorbate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol, tocopherol nicotinate, dibenzoylthiamine, riboflavin and mixtures thereof; ascorbic acid, ⁇ -tocopherol, dibutyl Antioxidants such as hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, sodium edetate; keratolytic agents such as urea and salicylic acid; moisturizing agents such as
- the content of the active ingredient is not particularly limited.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- Alcohol is suitably blended as a solvent for active ingredients that are difficult to dissolve in water.
- alcohol is preferably blended for the purpose of adjusting the foamability and adjusting the stimulus at the time of foam breakage.
- Alcohol is not particularly limited. Examples of alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol; is a hydric alcohol.
- the alcohol content is not particularly limited.
- the alcohol content is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the alcohol content is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the water-soluble polymer is suitably blended for the purpose of strengthening the foam film and increasing the sound and stimulation when the foam breaks, making it easier to get a massage feeling.
- water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- water-soluble polymers include cellulose-based polymers such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose nanofibers; xanthan gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, cationized Gum substances such as guar gum, guar gum, gellan gum; dextran, sodium carboxymethyldextran, dextrin, pectin, sodium alginate, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyvinyl polymer and the like.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the oil agent is suitably blended for the purpose of adjusting the release state of the dissolved compressed gas and adjusting the sound and stimulation when the foam breaks.
- oil agents include dimethicone, methylpolysiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, tetrahydrotetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- Silicone oils such as siloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane; hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin and isoparaffin; -Neopentyl glycol 2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol dilaurate, ethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol dilaurate, diethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol diisostearate, diethylene glycol dioleate, triethylene glycol dilaurate, distearin triethylene glycol diisostearate, triethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monooleate, ethylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri(capryl-capric acid
- the content of the oil is not particularly limited.
- the oil content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the oil content is preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the foaming aerosol composition is less likely to deteriorate in foamability, less likely to decrease in drying property, and less likely to cause stickiness.
- the purpose of the powder is to facilitate emulsification of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition and 1224 yd contained in the foamy aerosol composition, to adsorb sebum to improve the scalp environment, and to impart a dry feeling to improve the feeling of use. is suitably blended with.
- the powder is not particularly limited.
- powders are talc, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, silica, zeolites, kaolin, mica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, and the like.
- the content of powder is not particularly limited.
- the powder content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the powder is preferably 10.0% by mass or less, more preferably 8.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- a preservative is preferably added to improve the storage stability of the foamy aerosol composition.
- preservative is not particularly limited.
- preservatives include methylparaben (ie, methyl paraoxybenzoate), ethylparaben (ie, ethyl paraoxybenzoate), benzalkonium chloride (ie, benzalkonium chloride), o-cymen-5-ol. (ie, isopropylmethylphenol), and the like.
- the content of the preservative is not particularly limited.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- Compressed gas is suitably blended as a propellant that pressurizes the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition and discharges it to the outside.
- the compressed gas is partially dissolved in the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition, so that when the foamy aerosol composition is discharged to the outside, the dissolved compressed gas becomes fine. It becomes air bubbles, accelerates the vaporization of 1224 yd, and acts as a foaming agent that foams the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition to form a foam.
- the compressed gas dissolves in 1224 yd emulsified with the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition in the container body, so that when discharged to the outside, the saturated dissolved amount decreases. It becomes fine bubbles and accelerates the vaporization of 1224 yd. As a result, the foamy aerosol composition tends to give a pleasant stimulus when the bubbles burst. Also, the compressed gas is released slowly, allowing the 1224 yd to continue vaporizing and allowing the cooling sensation to continue.
- the compressed gas is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used. Among these, compressed gas has a large amount of dissolution in 1224 yd, and the number of generated bubbles is large, so it is easy to obtain a pleasant stimulus. Since is likely to persist, it preferably contains a highly soluble compressed gas such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, and more preferably contains at least one of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide. More preferably, it contains In addition, since the particles of the generated bubbles are fine and easy to obtain a gentle stimulation, the compressed gas preferably contains a low-soluble compressed gas such as nitrogen, air, oxygen, hydrogen, etc. Nitrogen, air, oxygen and hydrogen, more preferably at least one of them, and more preferably nitrogen.
- a highly soluble compressed gas such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide
- the compressed gas preferably contains a low-soluble compressed gas such as nitrogen, air, oxygen, hydrogen, etc. Nitrogen, air, oxygen and hydrogen, more preferably at least one of them, and more preferably nitrogen.
- the foamy aerosol composition may contain a liquefied gas as a propellant in addition to the compressed gas.
- Liquefied gas is not particularly limited.
- the liquefied gas is a liquefied petroleum gas consisting of propane, normal butane, isobutane and mixtures thereof; dimethyl ether, (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (HFO-1234ze (E)), hydrofluoroolefins such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (HFO-1234yf), and mixtures thereof.
- the liquefied gas may be blended with a hydrocarbon or HFO having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C. in order to further adjust the cooling temperature and duration.
- hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C. include normal pentane and isopentane.
- HFO having a boiling point of 5 to 40° C. include (Z)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(Z)), (E)-1,1, 1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(E)) and the like.
- the amount of liquefied gas blended is not particularly limited.
- the content of liquefied gas is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 5.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the foamy aerosol composition excluding compressed gas.
- the content of the liquefied gas is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the foamy aerosol composition excluding the compressed gas.
- the foamy aerosol composition does not vaporize too quickly and tends to maintain an appropriate cooling effect when sprayed.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25°C is 0.2 MPa or higher, more preferably 0.3 MPa or higher.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25° C. is 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.7 MPa or less.
- the freezing aerosol composition maintains a stable ejection state and can obtain a stable frozen product.
- Water is the main solvent of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition, and is frozen by the heat of vaporization of 1224 yd after being sprayed.
- the water content is preferably 30.0% by mass or more, more preferably 40.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50.0% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of water is preferably 90.0% by mass or less, more preferably 88.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 85.0% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of water is 90.0% by mass or less, it is easy to appropriately contain a surfactant and optional components that are appropriately included.
- (1224 yd) 1224yd adjusts the timing of vaporization of the liquefied gas, and the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition freezes in the injection nozzle etc. to prevent the injection nozzle from clogging. It is included for the purpose of preventing the jetted freezing-type aerosol composition from freezing before it reaches the application site, and causing freezing on the application site.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 10.0% by mass or more, more preferably 12.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15.0% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd. If the content of 1224 yd is 10.0% by mass or more, the timing of vaporization of the liquefied gas is sufficiently adjusted.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 70.0 mass % or less, more preferably 60.0 mass % or less, and even more preferably 50.0 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd. If the content of 1224 yd is 70.0% by mass or less, the jetted material tends to freeze.
- the surfactant is a component for emulsifying the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition within the container body.
- the freezing aerosol composition emulsified with a surfactant is sprayed, the heat of vaporization when 1224 yd is vaporized is easily transmitted to the water in the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition. Therefore, the jetted material is likely to freeze.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- surfactants include polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acids.
- Nonionic surfactants such as esters, polyglycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, silicone surfactants, natural surfactants and the like.
- polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether examples include POE/POP cetyl ether and POE/POP decyltetradecyl ether.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers examples include POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE oleyl ether, POE lauryl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE octyldodecyl ether, POE isocetyl ether, and POE isostearyl ether.
- polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters examples include POE monolaurate, POE monostearate, and POE monooleate.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters examples include PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate, POE sorbitan monolaurate, POE sorbitan monostearate, and POE sorbitan monooleate.
- polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters examples include POE glyceryl monostearate and POE glyceryl monooleate.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters include POE sorbitol monolaurate, POE sorbitol tetrastearate, and POE sorbitol tetraoleate.
- Polyglycerol fatty acid esters include decaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monomyristate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl monooleate, decaglyceryl dioleate, hexaglyceryl monolaurate, hexaglyceryl monostearate, hexa Examples include glyceryl monooleate.
- Examples of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil include PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-80 hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
- silicone-based surfactants include polyoxyethylene/methylpolysiloxane copolymers, polyoxypropylene/methylpolysiloxane copolymers, and poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene)/methylpolysiloxane copolymers.
- natural surfactants include sodium surfactin, cyclodextrin, and lecithin.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it can appropriately emulsify the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is 15.0% by mass or less, the surfactant tends not to remain on the application site after the freezing-type aerosol composition is sprayed on the application site, resulting in a sticky feeling during use. do not have.
- the freezing-type aerosol raw material composition may contain optional ingredients such as alcohol, active ingredient, water-soluble polymer, oily solvent, powder, preservative, etc., in addition to the above ingredients.
- Alcohol is appropriately blended for purposes such as adjusting the freezing state of the sprayed product and the solvent for active ingredients that are difficult to dissolve in water.
- Alcohol is not particularly limited.
- alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol; Polyol.
- the content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the alcohol content is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the alcohol content is 30.0% by mass or less, the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition is easily emulsified, and a frozen product is easily formed.
- Active ingredient Active ingredients are included as appropriate to impart desired effects to the application sites such as the skin and hair.
- Active ingredients include cooling agents, antipruritic agents, antiphlogistic analgesics, antifungal agents, astringents, anti-inflammatory agents, local anesthetics, antihistamines, blood circulation promoters, moisturizing agents, ultraviolet absorbers, ultraviolet scattering agents, bactericidal disinfectants. , amino acids, vitamins, antiperspirant ingredients, pest repellents, deodorant ingredients, detergents, treatment agents, fragrances, and the like.
- cooling agents include l-menthol, camphor, and mint oil.
- antipruritic agents include crotamiton and d-camphor.
- anti-inflammatory analgesics include methyl salicylate, indomethacin, piroxicam, felbinac, ketoprofen and the like.
- antifungal agents include oxiconazole, clotrimazole, sulconazole, bifonazole, miconazole, isoconazole, econazole, tioconazole, butenafine and their hydrochlorides, nitrates and acetates.
- astringents include allantoin hydroxylaluminum, tannic acid, citric acid, and lactic acid.
- anti-inflammatory agents examples include allantoin, glycyrrhetinic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and azulene.
- local anesthetics include dibucaine hydrochloride, tetracaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, and lidocaine hydrochloride.
- antihistamines include diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate and the like.
- blood circulation promoters examples include capsicum tincture, japonica extract, garlic extract, benzyl nicotinate, minoxidil, carpronium chloride, and the like.
- moisturizing agents examples include collagen, xylitol, sorbitol, aloe extract, ginkgo biloba extract, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, sodium lactate, DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, and urea.
- UV absorbers include hexyl diethylaminohydroxybenzoylbenzoate, ethylhexyl dimethylaminobenzoate, para-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl para-aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, ethylhexyl salicylate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and diisopropyl cinnamate.
- Examples include methyl, octocrylene, oxybenzone-3, oxybenzone-4, ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidenedioxoimidazolidinepropionate, and phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid.
- UV scattering agents examples include titanium oxide and zinc oxide.
- bactericidal disinfectants include paraoxybenzoic acid esters, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chlorhexidine chloride.
- amino acids include glycine, alanine, leucine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine and the like.
- vitamins include tocopherol and tocopherol acetate, calcium pantothenate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, sodium ascorbate and the like.
- antiperspirant components include aluminum chlorohydroxy, zinc paraphenolsulfonate, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, aluminum citrate, aluminum acetate, and aluminum phenolsulfonate.
- Pest repellents include N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (deet), herbal extracts and the like.
- deodorant components include green tea extract, persimmon tannin, and silver.
- detergents include amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amino acid-based surfactants.
- amphoteric surfactants include betaine type and amine oxide type.
- Betaine-type surfactants include lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine (laurylbetaine), stearylbetaine, lauramidopropylbetaine, laurylhydroxysulfobetaine, stearyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, dodecylaminomethyldimethylsulfopropylbetaine, octadecylaminomethyldimethyl
- alkylbetaines such as sulfopropylbetaine, cocamidopropylbetaine, cocamidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine (cocamidopropylbetaine), and cocamidopropylhydroxysultaine.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and 0.10% by mass, based on the total mass of the aqueous components of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition.
- the above is more preferable.
- the content of the active ingredient is 0.01% by mass or more, the effects of including the active ingredient are likely to be obtained.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the active ingredient is 30.0% by mass or less, the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition is easily emulsified.
- the water-soluble polymer adjusts the viscosity of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition and stabilizes the emulsification of the aerosol raw material composition.
- the water-soluble polymer retains 1224 yd in the ejected material for a long time to facilitate freezing of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing type aerosol composition, and adjusts the hardness and ease of melting of the frozen material. included as appropriate for the purpose of
- water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- water-soluble polymers include cellulose-based polymers such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose nanofibers; xanthan gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, cationized Gum substances such as guar gum, guar gum, gellan gum; dextran, sodium carboxymethyldextran, dextrin, pectin, sodium alginate, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyvinyl polymer and the like.
- the content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is 0.01% by mass or more, the effect of including the water-soluble polymer is likely to be obtained.
- the water-soluble polymer is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is 5.0% by mass or less, the viscosity does not become too high, and the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition is easily emulsified, and the feeling of use is not deteriorated.
- the oily solvent is included as appropriate for purposes such as adjusting the state of the sprayed product, moisturizing the application site (for example, the skin) to improve the feeling of use, and dissolving active ingredients that are difficult to dissolve in water.
- oily solvents examples include fats and oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, ester oils, silicone oils, hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
- fats and oils include olive oil, camellia oil, corn oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, and coconut oil.
- fatty acids include myristic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid.
- higher alcohols include cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and isostearyl alcohol.
- Ester oils include isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl isooctanoate, methylpentanediol dinopentanoate, diethylpentanediol dinopentanoate, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, propylene dilaurate.
- Glycol ethylene glycol distearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monooleate, ethylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, caprylic-capric triglycerol, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate , diethoxyethyl succinate, and diisostearyl malate.
- Silicone oils include dimethicone, methylpolysiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, tetrahydrotetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, octa Examples include methyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane. Examples of hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin and isoparaffin.
- the content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition. .
- the content of the oily solvent is 0.1% by mass or more, the effect of containing the oily solvent is likely to be obtained.
- the content of the oily solvent is preferably 10.0% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, in the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition.
- the content of the oily solvent is 10.0% by mass or less, the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition is easily emulsified, and the spray is easily frozen.
- the powder is particles (for example, powder) dispersed in the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition, and the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition and 1224 yd. , facilitates emulsification of the aqueous component and 1224 yd of the aerosol raw material composition, improves slippage when spreading frozen matter on the application site, and absorbs sebum when the application site is the skin. It is included as appropriate for the purpose of improving the feeling of use, such as making it smooth.
- the powder is not particularly limited.
- powders include talc, silica, kaolin, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, zeolite, ceramic powder, charcoal powder, nylon powder, silk powder, Examples include urethane powder, silicone powder, polyethylene powder, silica beads, glass beads, and resin beads.
- the content is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the powder is 0.05% by mass or more, the effect of including the powder is likely to be obtained.
- the content of the powder is preferably 10.0% by mass or less, more preferably 5.0% by mass or less, in the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition.
- the powder content is 10.0% by mass or less, when the aerosol product filled with the freezing-type aerosol composition is stored in a stationary state for a long period of time, it will cake in the container body, and it will be difficult to disperse even if shaken. tend to become
- a preservative is preferably added to improve the storage stability of the foamy aerosol composition.
- preservative is not particularly limited.
- preservatives include methylparaben (ie, methyl paraoxybenzoate), ethylparaben (ie, ethyl paraoxybenzoate), benzalkonium chloride (ie, benzalkonium chloride), o-cymen-5-ol. (ie, isopropylmethylphenol), and the like.
- the content of the preservative is not particularly limited.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the liquefied gas preferably contains a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) having a boiling point of -30 to -5°C.
- HFO hydrofluoroolefin
- the liquefied gas preferably contains a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) having a boiling point of -30 to -5°C.
- HFO as a liquefied gas is a liquid having a vapor pressure in a container, vaporizes when sprayed, and the heat of vaporization cools and freezes the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition. For such purposes, it is preferably included in the freezing aerosol composition.
- HFO as a liquefied gas is not particularly limited as long as it has a boiling point of -30 to -5°C.
- (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (boiling point -19 ° C., HFO-1234ze (E)), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (boiling point -29 ° C. , HFO-1234yf) and the like are preferably used.
- the content of HFO as liquefied gas is not particularly limited as long as the timing of vaporization by 1224 yd is appropriately adjusted.
- the content of HFO as a liquefied gas is preferably 40.0% by mass or more, more preferably 45.0% by mass or more, in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of HFO as the liquefied gas is 40.0% by mass or more, the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing-type aerosol composition tends to freeze.
- the content of HFO as a liquefied gas is preferably 80.0% by mass or less, more preferably 70.0% by mass or less, in the freezing aerosol composition.
- the sprayed material is less likely to freeze at the injection nozzle, etc., and a stable injection state is likely to be obtained.
- the freezing aerosol composition may contain liquefied gases other than HFO.
- Liquefied gases other than HFO are included as appropriate for the purpose of lowering the pressure of the freezing-type aerosol composition to adjust the momentum of the injection, making it easier for the injected material to adhere to the application site, and adjusting the freezing state of the frozen material.
- liquefied gases other than HFO examples include liquefied petroleum gas, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
- hydrocarbons having 5 carbon atoms such as isopentane and normal pentane may be contained.
- the content of the liquefied gas other than HFO is not particularly limited as long as a portion of HFO as the liquefied gas is appropriately replaced.
- the content of the liquefied gas other than HFO is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the liquefied gas other than HFO is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the freezing aerosol composition.
- the content of the liquefied gas other than HFO is 20.0% by mass or less, the combustibility of the freezing-type aerosol composition is difficult to increase.
- the freezing aerosol composition contains 1224 yd and HFO as a liquefied gas, which are emulsified with the aqueous component of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the freezing aerosol composition. Therefore, after the freezing aerosol composition is injected, the timing of vaporization of 1224 yd and HFO as a liquefied gas is easily adjusted. As a result, the freezing aerosol composition is prevented from freezing before being ejected from the ejection nozzle, for example, and is less likely to clog the ejection nozzle. Therefore, the freezing aerosol composition is appropriately jetted to the application site in a stable jetting state without disturbing the jetting state.
- the cooling sensation type aerosol composition can provide a moderate cooling sensation that is not too strong and lasts.
- the content of water is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15.0% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of water is preferably 95.0% by mass or less, more preferably 90.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 85.0% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- (1224 yd) 1224yd is blended for the purpose of imparting a moderate cooling sensation that is not too strong, adjusting the drying property of the cooling aerosol composition, and preventing dripping at the application site.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15.0% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the content of 1224 yd is preferably 95.0 mass % or less, more preferably 90.0 mass % or less, and even more preferably 85.0 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of water and 1224 yd.
- the cooling aerosol composition tends to provide an appropriate cooling sensation, and has good drying properties at the application site.
- Alcohol is preferably blended for the purpose of making the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition uniform in composition.
- Alcohol is not particularly limited.
- alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol; is a hydric alcohol.
- the alcohol content is not particularly limited.
- the alcohol content is preferably 25.0% by mass or more, more preferably 35.0% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the alcohol content is preferably 90.0% by mass or less, more preferably 80.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the cooling aerosol composition may contain optional ingredients such as active ingredients, surfactants, water-soluble polymers, oils, powders, preservatives, etc., in addition to the above ingredients.
- Active ingredients include various fragrances such as natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances; cooling agents such as l-menthol, camphor, and peppermint oil; retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, calcium pantothenate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, sodium ascorbate, vitamins such as dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol, tocopherol nicotinate, dibenzoylthiamine, riboflavin and mixtures thereof; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, ⁇ -tocopherol, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole; glycine , alanine, leucine, serine, tryptophan, cysteine, methionine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine; Humectants; bactericidal disinfectants such as paraoxybenzoic acid ester, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, phenoxy
- the content of the active ingredient is not particularly limited.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 15.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- Surfactants are suitably blended to obtain antistatic effects, treatment effects, and cleaning effects.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the water-soluble polymer increases the particle size of the sprayed cooling aerosol composition to prevent the user from inhaling the sprayed particles, makes it easier to adhere to the application site, and adjusts the duration of the cooling sensation. It is suitably blended for the purpose of
- water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and those exemplified above can be used.
- water-soluble polymers include cellulose-based polymers such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose nanofibers; xanthan gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, cationized Gum substances such as guar gum, guar gum, gellan gum; dextran, sodium carboxymethyldextran, dextrin, pectin, sodium alginate, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyvinyl polymer and the like.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the oil agent is preferably blended for the purpose of improving the feel of the sprayed cooling aerosol composition and improving combability.
- oil agents include dimethicone, methylpolysiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, tetrahydrotetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- Silicone oils such as siloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane; hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin and isoparaffin; -Neopentyl glycol 2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol dilaurate, ethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol dilaurate, diethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol diisostearate, diethylene glycol dioleate, triethylene glycol dilaurate, distearin triethylene glycol diisostearate, triethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monooleate, ethylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri(capryl-capric acid
- the content of the oil is not particularly limited.
- the content of the oil agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the oil content is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the cooling aerosol composition is less likely to deteriorate in drying properties and less likely to become sticky.
- the powder is suitably blended to improve the feeling of use, such as imparting a smooth feeling.
- the powder is not particularly limited.
- powders are talc, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, silica, zeolites, kaolin, mica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, and the like.
- the content of powder is not particularly limited.
- the powder content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- the content of the powder is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition.
- a preservative is preferably added to improve the storage stability of the foamy aerosol composition.
- preservative is not particularly limited.
- preservatives include methylparaben (ie, methyl paraoxybenzoate), ethylparaben (ie, ethyl paraoxybenzoate), benzalkonium chloride (ie, benzalkonium chloride), o-cymen-5-ol. (ie, isopropylmethylphenol), and the like.
- the content of the preservative is not particularly limited.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- the content of the antiseptic is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the foamy aerosol composition.
- Compressed gas is suitably blended as a propellant for pressurizing the aerosol raw material composition contained in the cooling aerosol composition and discharging it to the outside.
- the cooling aerosol composition preferably contains the compressed gas as a propellant and does not contain liquefied gas such as liquefied petroleum gas.
- the cooling aerosol composition can be used with water, alcohol, hydro
- the fluoroolefin is blended to form a uniform phase, and when it is sprayed, it easily volatilizes after it adheres to the skin, etc., and can impart a moderate cooling sensation to the application site that is not too strong.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25°C is 0.2 MPa or higher, more preferably 0.3 MPa or higher.
- the compressed gas is preferably filled so that the pressure in the container body at 25° C. is 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.7 MPa or less.
- a cooling aerosol composition provides an excellent cooling effect even when no liquefied gas (for example, one with a pressure exceeding 0.2 MPa at 35°C) is used.
- the cooling-sensing aerosol composition has a small pressure rise with temperature rise and is excellent in safety.
- An aerosol product of the present disclosure includes a container body and an aerosol composition of the present disclosure contained within the container body.
- the container body is a container filled with the aerosol composition.
- the container body is a bottomed cylindrical pressure-resistant container having an opening at the top.
- the opening is a filling port for filling the aerosol composition, and is closed by a valve mechanism to be described later.
- the material of the container body is not particularly limited.
- the material of the container body is metal such as aluminum and tinplate, various synthetic resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, pressure-resistant glass, and the like.
- the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition of the present disclosure contains water.
- the container main body may be corroded by the water contained in the aerosol raw material composition.
- the inner surface that comes into contact with the aerosol raw material composition is preferably coated with a synthetic resin by a method such as spray coating or powder coating.
- Synthetic resins for coating the inner surface of the container body include polyolefin, epoxy-amino, epoxy-phenol, polyamide, polyamideoid, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl and organosol.
- the container body may have a double structure including an outer container with excellent pressure resistance and an inner container provided inside the outer container.
- the material of the outer container is not particularly limited as long as it has excellent pressure resistance. Examples of such materials include metals such as aluminum and tinplate, various synthetic resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, pressure-resistant glass, and the like.
- the inner container is provided to prevent contact between the aerosol raw material composition and the inner peripheral surface of the outer container. This prevents the water contained in the aerosol raw material composition from corroding the outer container.
- the material of the inner container is selected from materials that are resistant to corrosion by water contained in the aerosol raw material composition.
- Such materials include synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and these single-layer structures and laminated structures such as polyethylene/ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer/polyethylene are also possible. good.
- the valve mechanism is a member for closing and sealing the opening of the container body.
- the valve mechanism mainly includes a housing, a stem having a stem hole communicating between the inside and outside of the container body, and a stem rubber attached around the stem hole for closing the stem hole.
- a housing accommodates the stem.
- the stem is a substantially cylindrical portion, and a passage in the stem is formed through which the aerosol composition taken into the housing at the time of ejection passes.
- a stem hole is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the intra-stem passage for communicating the space in the housing with the intra-stem passage.
- a discharge member for discharging the aerosol composition is attached to the upper end of the stem.
- the stem rubber is a member that is attached around the stem hole and properly isolates the internal space of the housing from the outside.
- the stem rubber is a disc-shaped member, and closes the stem hole by bringing the inner peripheral surface thereof into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the stem, in which the stem hole is formed, during non-discharging.
- the diameter of the stem hole is preferably 0.2 mm to 0.7 mm, more preferably 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the ejection member is a member for ejecting the aerosol composition and is attached to the upper end of the stem.
- the ejection member mainly includes a nozzle portion and an operation portion operated by a user's finger or the like.
- the nozzle portion is a substantially cylindrical portion, and is formed with a discharge passage through which the aerosol composition passes.
- An opening that is, a discharge hole
- the aerosol composition is discharged from the discharge holes.
- the number and shape of the ejection holes are not particularly limited. A plurality of discharge holes may be provided. Also, the shape of the discharge hole may be substantially circular, substantially rectangular, or the like.
- the diameter of the ejection hole is preferably 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, more preferably 0.6 mm to 2.0 mm.
- the ejection member may have a configuration in which an ejection tube can be attached to the nozzle portion in order to change the particle state of the aerosol composition.
- the inner diameter of the injection tube is preferably 0.3 to 3.0 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, so as not to interfere with the injection of the aerosol composition.
- the stem of the valve mechanism when the dispensing member is pushed down, the stem of the valve mechanism is pushed downwards. As a result, the stem rubber bends downward to open the stem hole. As a result, the inside of the container body and the outside communicate with each other.
- the inside of the container body communicates with the outside, the liquid surface of the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition is pressed by the pressure of the compressed gas mainly present in the gas phase portion of the container body. Thereby, the aerosol raw material composition contained in the aerosol composition is taken into the housing, then passes through the stem hole and the intra-stem passage, is sent to the discharge member, and is then discharged from the discharge hole.
- the discharge hole in the discharge member corresponds to the injection port of the aerosol product in the flame generation state test described above.
- an electrode installed at a height of 1/3 from the bottom of the container is ignited by discharge at 15 kV and 30 mA for 0.4 seconds, and the angle of spread of the flame upward from the ignition source (that is, , flame propagation angle).
- the stoichiometric mixture ratio for complete combustion to dry air is 8.5 vol% for 1224yd(Z) and 1224yd(E), and 7.1 vol% for 1233zd(E).
- the amount of water corresponds to 50% relative humidity at 23°C (0.0088 g(water)/g(air) in absolute humidity), 100% relative humidity at 23°C, and 80% relative humidity at 27°C. (0.0176 g (water) / g (air) in absolute humidity, the amount equivalent to 100% relative humidity at 27 ° C. (0.022 g (water) / g (air) in absolute humidity)) .
- Tables 1 and 2 are examples of amounts of water corresponding to 50% relative humidity at 23° C. (0.0088 g (water)/g (air) in absolute humidity).
- Tables 3-5 are examples of quantities corresponding to 100% relative humidity at 23°C and 80% relative humidity at 27°C (0.0176 g(water)/g(air) absolute humidity).
- Tables 6-8 are examples of amounts of water corresponding to 100% relative humidity at 27° C. (0.022 g (water)/g (air) in absolute humidity).
- the fourth column from the left is the volume ratio of 1224 yd (Z), 1224 yd (E) or 1233zd (E), water, and air
- the fifth to seventh columns from the left is the weight percent of 1224yd (Z), 1224yd (E) or 1233zd (E) and water, relative to the sum of 1224yd (Z), 1224yd (E) or 1233zd (E) and water in that state .
- the composition containing 1233zd(E) and water was found to be and at around 7.1 vol% of the stoichiometric mixture ratio for complete combustion of 1233zd(E) to dry air when the moisture concentration in the air is high, such as when the amount of water is equivalent to 100% relative humidity at 27°C. Increased flame spread angle.
- the composition containing 1224 yd (Z) or 1224 yd (E) and water is resistant to dry air even when the moisture concentration in the air is high. The flame propagation angle was 0° even at around 8.5 vol% of the stoichiometric mixture ratio for complete combustion.
- the tin spray container consists of a container body, a valve mechanism having a stem hole with a diameter of 0.45 mm, a discharge member having a discharge hole with a diameter of 0.6 mm, and an injection tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm. , was used.
- the combustibility of the aerosol product was evaluated by the following evaluation method.
- the evaluation of flammability was performed according to the procedure specified in JIS S 3301 (2016) 6.5 Flame Generation State Test, except for the distance from the flame burner to the aerosol product injection port in the flame length measurement described later.
- the product was immersed in a constant temperature water bath adjusted to 25° C. ⁇ 0.5° C. for 30 minutes or more to adjust the aerosol composition in the aerosol product to a constant temperature.
- the vertical length of the flame of the flame burner is adjusted to 4.5 cm or more and 5.5 cm or less, and the aerosol composition in the aerosol product is in a good state of spraying (that is, the spray pattern).
- the height of the jet of the aerosol product was adjusted to pass through 3.
- the flame length was measured by injecting the aerosol product from a distance of 5 cm from the flame. Specifically, the horizontal length L1 of the upper third of the flame when the aerosol composition is injected, and the horizontal length L2 of the upper third of the flame when the aerosol composition is not injected. and were measured. Specifically, a stage with a scale was installed on the back, the behavior of the flame during the flame generation state test was recorded, and the obtained images were analyzed. Then, the difference L1-L2 between L1 and L2 was defined as the flame length of the aerosol composition, which was the injected content.
- the composition containing 1233zd(E) and water had a longer flame length and a larger flame when the concentration of water was increased from 1.0% by weight to 5.0% by weight. rice field.
- the composition containing 1224yd(Z) and water even when the concentration of water is increased from 1.0% by mass to 5.0% by mass, the flame length increases due to the change in water concentration. There was no. From this result, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the aerosol raw material composition, the aerosol composition, and the aerosol exhibit low propellant combustibility even when the water concentration is high when discharged from a container such as a spray can. can provide the product.
- the flame length of the aerosol composition containing 1224 yd (Z) and water as the aerosol raw material composition described in Table 9 and carbon dioxide as the compressed gas was 1.0% by mass and 5.0% by mass. It was 0 cm both at 0% by mass.
- an aerosol composition containing 1233zd(E) and water as the aerosol composition and nitrogen as the compressed gas was prepared in the same manner as the aerosol composition described in Table 9 and flame When the length was measured, it was 4 cm or more at both water concentrations of 1.0 mass % and 5.0 mass %.
- An aqueous component A containing no 1224yd(Z) was prepared according to the formulation in Table 10. 1224yd(Z) and the aqueous component A are mixed so that the concentration of the aqueous component A is 80.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the aqueous component A and 1224yd(Z) to prepare an aerosol raw material composition. was prepared, and the obtained aerosol raw material composition was filled in a tin spray container. Thereafter, carbon dioxide or nitrogen as a compressed gas was filled into the spray container body, and the pressure inside the container was adjusted to 0.6 MPa (25° C.) to produce an aerosol product.
- the foam state and low-temperature discharge state of the aerosol composition discharged from the aerosol products were evaluated by the following evaluation methods. Evaluation of foam state was performed as follows. The aerosol product was immersed in a constant temperature water bath adjusted to 25° C. ⁇ 0.5° C. for 30 minutes or more to adjust the aerosol composition in the aerosol product to a constant temperature. Thereafter, 1 g of foam of the aerosol composition was discharged onto the palm, and the state of the discharged foam was evaluated according to the following criteria. (Evaluation criteria for form state) AA: Formed a finely textured, hemispherical, cold foam A: Finely textured, hemispherical, slightly cold foam was formed
- the ejection state at low temperature was evaluated as follows.
- the aerosol product was stored in a refrigerator at 5°C ⁇ 0.5°C for 3 days to adjust the temperature of the aerosol composition in the aerosol product.
- the ejection state of the foam of the aerosol composition was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the aerosol product filled with the composition containing 1224 yd (Z) and water formed a fine, three-dimensional, cold foam. Aerosol products using nitrogen as the compressed gas are particularly good at low temperatures. On the other hand, the aerosol product using carbon dioxide tended to blow out less easily at low temperatures than the aerosol product using nitrogen, but the foam had a beautiful hemispherical and hill-like shape. From this result, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an aerosol raw material composition, an aerosol composition, and an aerosol product that form a clean foam state when discharged from a container such as a spray can.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、脂肪族炭化水素は燃焼性が高いため、少量の吐出でも吐出先の空間が燃焼範囲内に入り爆発事故を引き起こすおそれがある。
[1] 水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとを含み、水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとの合計量に対して、水の含有量が1.0質量%以上である、エアゾール原料組成物。
[2] さらに、界面活性剤を含む、[1]に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
[3] さらに、アルコールを含む、[1]または[2]に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
[4] 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
火炎発生状態試験:
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するスプレー容器を用いる。前記スプレー容器に、上記エアゾール原料組成物と窒素とからなるエアゾール組成物をスプレー容器内部の圧力が25℃において0.6MPaとなるように充填したエアゾール製品を準備する。上記エアゾール製品を試料とし、上記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。上記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。
[5] さらに、界面活性剤を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
[6] さらに、アルコールを含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
[7] [1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール原料組成物と、圧縮ガスおよび液化ガスの少なくとも一方とからなるエアゾール組成物。
[8] 上記圧縮ガスとして、窒素、空気、酸素、水素、二酸化炭素および亜酸化窒素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、[7]に記載のエアゾール組成物。
[9] 上記圧縮ガスとして、窒素および二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、[7]に記載のエアゾール組成物。
[10] 上記液化ガスとして、液化石油ガス、ジメチルエーテル、およびハイドロフルオロオレフィンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、[7]~[9]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール組成物。
[11] 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、[7]~[10]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
火炎発生状態試験:
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するスプレー容器を用いる。前記スプレー容器に、上記エアゾール組成物をスプレー容器内部の圧力が25℃において0.6MPaとなるように充填したエアゾール製品を準備する。上記エアゾール製品を試料とし、上記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。上記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。
[12] 容器本体と、上記容器本体の内部に収納された[7]~[11]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール組成物と、を含むエアゾール製品。
[13] さらに、上記容器本体に取り付けられたバルブ機構を含む、[12]に記載のエアゾール製品。
[14] 上記容器本体の内部における圧力は、25℃において0.2MPa以上である[12]または[13]に記載のエアゾール製品。
[15] 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、[12]~[14]のいずれかに記載のエアゾール製品。
火炎発生状態試験:
前記エアゾール製品を試料とし、前記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。前記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。
「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
本明細書において、ハロゲン化炭化水素については、化合物名の後の括弧内にその化合物の略称を記すが、本明細書では必要に応じて化合物名に代えてその略称を用いる。また、略称として、ハイフン(-)より後ろの数字およびアルファベット小文字部分だけを用いる場合がある。例えば、「HCFO-1224yd」においては「1224yd」を用いる場合がある。
また、本明細書中では特に断らずに化合物名や化合物の略称を用いた場合には、Z体およびE体から選ばれる少なくとも1種を示し、より具体的には、Z体もしくはE体、または、Z体とE体の任意の割合の混合物を示す。化合物名や化合物の略称の後ろに(E)または(Z)を付した場合には、それぞれの化合物のE体またはZ体を示す。例えば、1224yd(Z)はZ体を示し、1224yd(E)はE体を示す。
<<エアゾール原料組成物>>
本開示のエアゾール原料組成物は、水と、1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(CF3-CF=CHCl、HCFO-1224yd)とを含む。
水は、溶媒として用いられる。水は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、水は、精製水、イオン交換水、生理食塩水、海洋深層水である。
1224ydとしては、(Z)-1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(1224yd(Z))単独であってもよいし、(E)-1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(1244yd(E))単独であってもよいし、1224yd(Z)および1224yd(E)の混合物であってもよい。後発泡性に優れるエアゾール組成物又は冷却性に優れるエアゾール組成物が得られやすくなる観点から、エアゾール原料組成物は、実質的に1224yd(Z)単独である1224ydを含むことが好ましい。実質的に1224yd(Z)単独である1224ydを含むことでエアゾール組成物の後発泡性又は冷却性に優れる。1224yd(Z)の沸点が1224yd(E)の沸点に比べて低いためと考えられる。ここで、実質的に1224yd(Z)単独であるとは、1224yd(Z)及び1224yd(E)の合計量に対して、1224yd(Z)の含有量が99質量%であることをいう。
エアゾール原料組成物において、1224yd(E)の含有量と1224yd(Z)の含有量とのモル比(1224yd(E)のモル量/1224yd(Z)のモル量)は、0/100~100/0でよい。後発泡性及び冷却性の観点からは、1224yd(E)の含有量と1224yd(Z)の含有量とのモル比(1224yd(E)のモル量/1224yd(Z)のモル量)が、0/100~10/90であることが好ましく、0/100~5/95であることがより好ましく、0/100~1/99であることがさらに好ましい。
1224ydの含有量の好適範囲は、エアゾール原料組成物を含むエアゾール組成物の用途により異なる。そのため、1224ydの含有量の好適範囲は、エアゾール組成物の用途ごとに後述する。
本開示のエアゾール原料組成物を含むエアゾール組成物の用途が、吐出後に発泡し、フォームを形成する泡沫状エアゾール組成物の場合、界面活性剤は、1224ydをエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分と乳化させる乳化剤として好適に配合される。エアゾール原料組成物の水性成分とは、エアゾール原料組成物の成分のうち、1224ydを除いた成分を指す。
また、界面活性剤は、外部に吐出されたときに、エアゾール組成物中に溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となって分散し、この気泡の発生によってエアゾール原料組成物中に乳化していた1224ydの気化が促進されて、エアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成するなどの目的で好適に配合される。
これらの中でも、界面活性剤としては、1224ydを乳化しやすく、得られるエアゾール組成物の発泡性が良好となり、かつ、キメが細かく、形状の安定したフォームを形成し得る点から、アニオン性界面活性剤、アミノ酸型アニオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。
本開示のエアゾール原料組成物を含むエアゾール組成物の用途が、吐出後に冷却効果を発揮する冷感型エアゾール組成物の場合、アルコールは、エアゾール原料組成物を均一な組成にするなどの目的で好適に配合される。
本開示のエアゾール原料組成物は、エアゾール原料組成物を含むエアゾール組成物の用途に応じて、有効成分、単糖類、水溶性高分子、油剤、油性溶剤、パウダー、防腐剤などを含んでもよい。これらの成分については後述する。
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するブリキ製スプレー容器を用いる。なお、容器本体の内部は、内径53mm、高さ118mmの円柱状である。
前記ブリキ製スプレー容器の開口から、エアゾール原料組成物170gを容器本体に充填した後、圧縮ガスとして窒素を充填し、容器本体内部の圧力を25℃において0.6MPaとすることで、測定用エアゾール製品1を製作する。
本開示のエアゾール組成物は、本開示のエアゾール原料組成物と、圧縮ガスおよび液化ガスの少なくとも一方とからなる。
圧縮ガスは、エアゾール原料組成物を加圧して外部に吐出する噴射剤として好適に配合される。また、エアゾール組成物の用途が、吐出後に発泡し、フォームを形成する泡沫状エアゾール組成物の場合、圧縮ガスは、エアゾール原料組成物に一部が溶解することにより、エアゾール原料組成物が外部に吐出された際に、溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となり、1224ydの気化を促進させ、エアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成する発泡剤として作用する。
エアゾール組成物の用途が、吐出後に氷結する氷結型エアゾール組成物の場合、液化ガスは、容器本体内では蒸気圧を有する液体であり、噴射されると気化し、その気化熱により水性原液を冷却して氷結させるなどの目的で好適に含まれる。また、エアゾール組成物の用途が、吐出後に冷却効果を発揮する冷感型エアゾール組成物の場合に冷却温度や持続時間などを調整するために液化ガスを配合してもよい。
本開示のエアゾール組成物は、下記方法により製作される測定用エアゾール製品2を試料として用い、後述する火炎発生状態試験を実施した場合に、噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満であることが好ましく、3.5cm以下であることがより好ましく、3.0cm以下であることがさらに好ましく、2.5cm以下であることがさらに好ましく、2.0cm以下であることがさらに好ましく、1.5cm以下であることがさらに好ましく、1.0cm以下であることがさらに好ましく、0.5cm以下であることがよりさらに好ましく、0cmであることが特に好ましい。
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するブリキ製スプレー容器を用いる。
スプレー容器内部の圧力が25℃において0.6MPaになるようにエアゾール組成物をブリキ製スプレー容器に充填し、測定用エアゾール製品2を製作する。
試料である測定用エアゾール製品の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を実施する。
具体的には、試料である測定用エアゾール製品を25℃±0.5℃に調整した恒温水槽中に30分以上浸漬して、エアゾール製品内のエアゾール組成物が恒温になるように調整する。次に、火炎バーナーの火炎の鉛直長さを4.5cm以上5.5cm以下に調節し、噴射状態(すなわちスプレーパターン)が良好な状態で測定用エアゾール製品内のエアゾール組成物が火炎バーナーの火炎の上部1/3を通過するように測定用エアゾール製品の噴射口の高さを調整する。
測定用エアゾール製品の内容物であるエアゾール組成物の噴射時における火炎の上部1/3の水平方向長さL1と、エアゾール組成物を噴射していない非噴射時における火炎の上部1/3の水平方向長さL2と、を測定する。具体的には、背面に目盛付きの台を設置し、火炎発生状態試験中における火炎の挙動を録画し、得られた映像を解析する。そして、L1とL2との差L1-L2を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。
また、上記火炎発生状態試験における噴射した内容物の火炎長は、エアゾール組成物を収納した容器本体内の圧力を調整することで、より短くできる。具体的には、25℃における容器内部の圧力を0.2MPa以上とすることが好ましく、0.4MPa以上とすることがより好ましく、0.6MPa以上とすることが更に好ましい。
また、上記火炎発生状態試験における噴射した内容物の火炎長は、エアゾール組成物に含まれる圧縮ガスおよび液化ガスの少なくとも一方の種類により変わることがある。噴射した内容物の火炎長が短いエアゾール組成物を得る観点で選択される圧縮ガスとしては、例えば、窒素、空気、酸素、二酸化炭素、及び亜酸化窒素などを挙げることができ、これらの中でも窒素、空気、酸素、及び亜酸化窒素が好ましく、窒素、二酸化炭素がより好ましく、窒素が更に好ましい。噴射した内容物の火炎長が短いエアゾール組成物を得る観点で選択される液化ガスとしては、例えば、ジメチルエーテル、および1234ze(E)、1234yfなどのハイドロフルオロオレフィンなどを挙げることができ、これらの中でも1234ze(E)、1234yfなどのハイドロフルオロオレフィンが好ましい。
泡沫状エアゾール組成物(1)は、発泡性が優れ、キメ細かく、塗り伸ばしやすいフォームを形成する。泡状スキンケアスプレーや泡状ヘアケアスプレーに使用される。
水は、溶媒として用いられる。水が含まれることにより、泡沫状エアゾール組成物は、吐出されるとフォームを形成することができ、頭髪や腕などの適用箇所において塗り拡げやすい。
水の含有量が上記範囲であると、優れた発泡性を示し、かつ、1224ydを適切な量となるよう配合しやすい。
1224ydは、容器本体内では微細な乳化粒子となって水と乳化しており、かつ、圧縮ガスを溶解する。1224ydは、外部に吐出されると気化してエアゾール原料組成物を発泡させる。
1224yd(Z)の沸点が15℃、1224yd(E)の沸点が17℃であるため、通常瞬時には気化しないため発泡性は悪いが、容器本体内では1224ydに溶解している圧縮ガスが大気中に吐出されることにより溶解量が低下して微細な気泡となり、気泡の発生に伴って1224ydの気化が促進される。このとき1224ydはエアゾール原料組成物中で微細な粒子となって乳化しているため、発泡してキメ細かいフォームを形成する。また、フォームは1224ydの気化熱により効率よく冷却されて冷たくなりやすい。
1224ydの含有量が上記範囲であると、水と安定した乳化物を形成しやすく、泡沫状エアゾール組成物は、より優れた発泡性を示し、冷たいフォームを形成しやすい。
界面活性剤は、1224ydをエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分と乳化させる乳化剤として好適に配合される。また、界面活性剤は、外部に吐出されたときに、エアゾール原料組成物中に溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となって分散し、この気泡の発生によってエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分と乳化していた1224ydの気化が促進されて、エアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成するなどの目的で好適に配合される。
泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物は、上記水、1224yd、界面活性剤のほかに、適宜、有効成分、アルコール、単糖類、水溶性高分子、油剤、パウダー、防腐剤などの任意成分を含んでもよい。
圧縮ガスは、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を加圧して外部に吐出する噴射剤として好適に配合される。また、圧縮ガスは、エアゾール原料組成物に一部が溶解することにより、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物が外部に吐出された際に、溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となり、1224ydの気化を促進させ、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成する発泡剤として作用する。
圧縮ガスは特に限定されず、上記で例示したものを用いることができる。
泡沫状エアゾール組成物(2)は、泡が弾ける際に心地よい刺激が得られ、かつ、適度な冷却感が持続して得られる。
水は、溶媒として用いられる。水が含まれることにより、泡沫状エアゾール組成物は、吐出されると、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物に溶解していた圧縮ガスの放出および1224ydの気化により発泡してフォームを形成できる。泡は、頭髪や腕などの適用箇所において弾け、心地よい刺激を付与できる。
水の含有量が上記範囲であると、優れた発泡性を示し、かつ、塗布した際に心地よい刺激が得られやすく、冷却感が得られやすい。
1224ydは、容器本体内では微細な乳化粒子となって水と乳化しており、かつ、圧縮ガスを溶解する。1224ydは、外部に吐出されると気化して泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を発泡させる。
界面活性剤は、1224ydをエアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分と乳化させる乳化剤として好適に配合される。また、界面活性剤は、外部に吐出されたときに、エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物中に溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となって分散し、この気泡の発生によってエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分と乳化していた1224ydの気化が促進されて、エアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成するなどの目的で好適に配合される。
エアゾール原料組成物は、上記水、1224yd、界面活性剤のほかに、適宜、有効成分、アルコール、水溶性高分子、油剤、パウダー、防腐剤などの任意成分を含んでもよい。
圧縮ガスは、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を加圧して外部に吐出する噴射剤として好適に配合される。また、圧縮ガスは、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物に一部が溶解することにより、泡沫状エアゾール組成物が外部に吐出された際に、溶解していた圧縮ガスが微細な気泡となり、1224ydの気化を促進させ、泡沫状エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を発泡させてフォームを形成する発泡剤として作用する。
氷結型エアゾール組成物は、安定な噴射状態が維持され、かつ、安定した氷結物を得ることができる。
水は、氷結型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分の主溶媒であり、噴射された後に1224ydの気化熱により氷結される。
1224ydは、液化ガスの気化するタイミングを調整し、氷結型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分が噴射ノズルなどで凍結して噴射ノズルを詰まらせないよう安定した噴射状態にする、噴射された氷結型エアゾール組成物が適用箇所に到達するまでに氷結することを防ぎ、適用箇所上で氷結させるなどの目的で含まれる。
界面活性剤は、容器本体内で氷結型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を乳化させるための成分である。界面活性剤により乳化された氷結型エアゾール組成物は、噴射されると、1224ydが気化するときの気化熱が氷結型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物中の水に伝わりやすくなる。そのため、噴射物は氷結しやすい。
氷結型エアゾール原料組成物は、上記した成分以外に、アルコール、有効成分、水溶性高分子、油性溶剤、パウダー、防腐剤などの任意成分を含んでもよい。
有効成分は、皮膚や頭髪などの適用箇所に所望の効果を付与するために適宜含まれる。
液化ガスとして、沸点が-30~-5℃のハイドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)を含むことが好ましい。液化ガスとしてのHFOは、容器内では蒸気圧を有する液体であり、噴射されると気化し、その気化熱により氷結型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物の水性成分を冷却して氷結させるなどの目的で、氷結型エアゾール組成物に好適に含まれる。
冷感型エアゾール組成物は、強すぎない適度な冷感が持続して得ることができる。
水は、冷感型エアゾール組成物の乾燥性を調整し、冷却効果を持続させるなどの目的で配合される。
水の含有量が上記範囲であると、適度な冷却効果を長時間にわたり持続させることができる。また、分離しにくく、均一相が維持されやすい。
1224ydは、強すぎない適度な冷感を付与したり、冷感型エアゾール組成物の乾燥性を調整したり、適用箇所における液ダレを防止するなどのために配合される。
1224ydの含有量が上記範囲であると、均一相を形成しやすく、分離しにくい。また、冷感型エアゾール組成物は、適度な冷感が得られやすく、適用箇所において乾燥性がよい。
アルコールは、冷感型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を均一な組成にするなどの目的で好適に配合される。
冷感型エアゾール組成物は、上記した成分以外に、有効成分、界面活性剤、水溶性高分子、油剤、パウダー、防腐剤などの任意成分を含んでもよい。
圧縮ガスは、冷感型エアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物を加圧して外部に吐出する噴射剤として好適に配合される。
本開示のエアゾール製品は、容器本体と、容器本体の内部に収納された本開示のエアゾール組成物と、を含む。
容器本体は、エアゾール組成物が充填される容器である。容器本体は、上部に開口を有する有底筒状の耐圧容器である。開口は、エアゾール組成物を充填するための充填口であり、後述するバルブ機構により閉止される。
但し、本開示のエアゾール組成物に含まれるエアゾール原料組成物が水を含む点に留意することが望ましい。エアゾール原料組成物と接触する容器本体の内面が鉄のような水により腐食される材料製の場合、エアゾール原料組成物に含まれる水により容器本体が腐食されるおそれがある。そのため、容器本体が、鉄のような水により腐食される材料製の場合、エアゾール原料組成物と接触する内面に、合成樹脂を、スプレー塗装または粉体塗装などの方法でコーティングすることが好ましい。容器本体の内面にコーティングする合成樹脂としては、ポリオレフィン系、エポキシ-アミノ系、エポキシ-フェノール系、ポリアミド系、ポリアミドイド系、ポリ塩化ビニール系、ビニール系、オルガノゾル系などが挙げられる。
バルブ機構は、容器本体の開口を閉止して密封するための部材である。また、バルブ機構は、ハウジングと、容器本体の内外を連通するステム孔が形成されたステムと、ステム孔の周囲に取り付けられ、ステム孔を閉止するためのステムラバーとを主に備える。ハウジングは、ステムを収容する。ステムは、略円筒状の部位であり、吐出時にハウジング内に取り込まれたエアゾール組成物が通過するステム内通路が形成されている。ステム内通路の下端近傍には、ハウジング内の空間とステム内通路とを連通するステム孔が形成されている。ステムの上端には、エアゾール組成物を吐出するための吐出部材が取り付けられる。ステムラバーは、ステム孔の周囲に取り付けられ、ハウジングの内部空間と外部とを適宜遮断するための部材である。ステムラバーは、円盤状の部材であり、非吐出時において、内周面をステムのステム孔が形成された外周面と密着させて、ステム孔を閉止する。
なお、ステム孔の直径は、0.2mm~0.7mmであることが好ましく、0.3mm~0.6mmであることがより好ましい。
吐出部材は、エアゾール組成物を吐出するための部材であり、ステムの上端に取り付けられる。吐出部材は、ノズル部と、使用者が指などにより操作する操作部とを主に備える。ノズル部は、略円筒状の部位であり、エアゾール組成物が通過する吐出通路が形成されている。吐出通路の先端には開口(つまり、吐出孔)が形成されている。吐出孔からは、エアゾール組成物が吐出される。吐出孔の数および形状は特に限定されない。吐出孔は、複数であってもよい。また、吐出孔の形状は、略円形状、略角形状などであってもよい。
なお、吐出孔の直径は、0.5mm~3.0mmであることが好ましく、0.6mm~2.0mmであることがより好ましい。
なお、吐出部材における吐出孔は、前述の火炎発生状態試験におけるエアゾール製品の噴射口に相当する。
1224yd(Z)または1224yd(E)と、水とを含む組成物、および、特許文献2に記載のエアゾール組成物でHFO類の好適例とされている1233zd(E)と、水とを含む組成物について、それぞれ燃焼性を評価した。
燃焼性の評価は、ASTM E681-09に規定された測定装置を用いて実施した。温度27℃±1℃に制御された内容積12リットルの球形フラスコ内を真空排気した後、各組成物と、乾燥空気とを、フラスコ内の圧力が101.3kPa±0.7kPaとなるまで封入した。マグネットスターラーで撹拌後、容器底部から1/3の高さに設置された電極において、15kV、30mAで0.4秒間放電着火させた後、着火源から上方への火炎の広がりの角度(つまり、火炎伝播角度)を確認した。
水の量は、23℃で相対湿度50%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.0088g(水)/g(空気))、23℃で相対湿度100%、27℃で相対湿度80%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.0176g(水)/g(空気)、27℃で相対湿度100%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.022g(水)/g(空気))の3通りとした。
表1~2は、水の量が23℃で相対湿度50%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.0088g(水)/g(空気))の例である。表3~5は、23℃で相対湿度100%、27℃で相対湿度80%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.0176g(水)/g(空気))の例である。表6~8は、水の量が27℃で相対湿度100%に相当する量(絶対湿度で0.022g(水)/g(空気))の例である。
一方、表1~4、6、7に示すように、1224yd(Z)または1224yd(E)と、水とを含む組成物は、空気中の水分濃度が高い場合であっても、乾燥空気に対する完全燃焼理論混合比の8.5vol%前後でも火炎伝播角度が0°であった。
表9に示すように、1224yd(Z)と、水とを含む組成物、および、特許文献2に記載のエアゾール組成物でHFO類の好適例とされている1233zd(E)と、水とを含む組成物について、水と1224yd(Z)または1233zd(E)との合計量に対して、水の濃度が1.0質量%、5.0質量%となるように混合し、ブリキ製スプレー容器に充填した。その後、スプレー容器本体内に圧縮ガスとして二酸化炭素又は窒素を充填し、容器内部の圧力を0.6MPa(25℃)に調整することで、エアゾール製品を製作した。
なお、ブリキ製スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するブリキ製スプレー容器を用いた。
燃焼性の評価は、後述する火炎長の測定における火炎バーナーからエアゾール製品の噴射口までの距離を除き、JIS S 3301(2018)6.5火炎発生状態試験に規定された手順に準拠し、エアゾール製品を25℃±0.5℃に調整した恒温水槽中に30分以上浸漬して、エアゾール製品内のエアゾール組成物が恒温になるように調整した。火炎バーナーの火炎の鉛直長さを4.5cm以上、5.5cm以下に調節し、噴射状態(すなわちスプレーパターン)が良好な状態でエアゾール製品内のエアゾール組成物が火炎バーナーの火炎の上部1/3を通過するようにエアゾール製品の噴射口の高さを調整した。
水と1224yd(Z)または1233zd(E)との合計量に対して、水の濃度が1.0質量%であるエアゾール組成物の火炎長を基準として、水の濃度が5.0質量%であるエアゾール組成物の火炎長が増加したか否か、増加した場合は増加量を確認し、下記評価基準により評価した。結果を表9に示す。
(火炎長水分影響の評価基準)
AA:火炎長変化なし
A :火炎長変化+3cm未満
B :火炎長変化+3cm以上
一方、1224yd(Z)と、水とを含む組成物は、水の濃度が1.0質量%から5.0質量%に増加した場合であっても、水分濃度の変化により火炎長が広がることはなかった。この結果から、本発明の一実施形態によれば、スプレー缶などの容器から吐出した際に、水分濃度を高くしても噴霧剤の燃焼性が低い、エアゾール原料組成物、エアゾール組成物およびエアゾール製品を提供できる。
表10の処方に従って、1224yd(Z)を含まない水性成分Aを調製した。1224yd(Z)と、水性成分Aとを、水性成分Aと1224yd(Z)との合計量に対して、水性成分Aの濃度が80.0質量%となるように混合してエアゾール原料組成物を調製し、得られたエアゾール原料組成物をブリキ製スプレー容器に充填した。その後、スプレー容器本体内に圧縮ガスとして二酸化炭素又は窒素を充填し、容器内部の圧力を0.6MPa(25℃)に調整することで、エアゾール製品を製作した。
フォーム状態の評価は、以下のようにして行った。25℃±0.5℃に調整した恒温水槽中にエアゾール製品を30分以上浸漬して、エアゾール製品内のエアゾール組成物が恒温になるように調整した。その後、手のひら上にエアゾール組成物のフォームを1g吐出し、吐出されたフォームの状態を下記の基準にて評価した。
(フォーム状態の評価基準)
AA:キメが細かく、半球状で冷たいフォームを形成した
A :キメが細かく、半球状でやや冷たいフォームを形成した
(低温時吐出状態の評価基準)
AA:スムーズに吐出でき、半球状~丘状のフォームを形成した
A :ややスムーズに吐出ができ、半球状~丘状のフォームを形成した
Claims (15)
- 水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとを含み、水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとの合計量に対して、水の含有量が1.0質量%以上である、エアゾール原料組成物。
- 水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとの合計量に対して、水の含有量が5.0質量%以上である、請求項1に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
- エアゾール原料組成物の全量に対して、水と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンとの合計量が50.0質量%以上である、請求項1または2に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
- 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
火炎発生状態試験:
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するスプレー容器を用いる。前記スプレー容器に、前記エアゾール原料組成物と窒素とからなるエアゾール組成物をスプレー容器内部の圧力が25℃において0.6MPaとなるように充填したエアゾール製品を準備する。前記エアゾール製品を試料とし、前記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。前記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。 - さらに、界面活性剤を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
- さらに、アルコールを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール原料組成物と、圧縮ガスおよび液化ガスの少なくとも一方とからなるエアゾール組成物。
- 前記圧縮ガスとして、窒素、空気、酸素、水素、二酸化炭素および亜酸化窒素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項7に記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記圧縮ガスとして、窒素および二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項7に記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記液化ガスとして、液化石油ガス、ジメチルエーテル、およびハイドロフルオロオレフィンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール原料組成物。
火炎発生状態試験:
スプレー容器として、容器本体と、ステム孔の直径が0.45mmであるバルブ機構と、吐出孔の直径が0.6mmである吐出部材と、内径が1.0mmである噴射チューブと、を有するスプレー容器を用いる。前記スプレー容器に、前記エアゾール組成物をスプレー容器内部の圧力が25℃において0.6MPaとなるように充填したエアゾール製品を準備する。前記エアゾール製品を試料とし、前記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。前記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。 - 容器本体と、前記容器本体の内部に収納された請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール組成物と、を含むエアゾール製品。
- さらに、前記容器本体に取り付けられたバルブ機構を含む、請求項12に記載のエアゾール製品。
- 前記容器本体の内部における圧力は、25℃において0.2MPa以上である請求項12または13に記載のエアゾール製品。
- 下記の火炎発生状態試験を実施したときにおける噴射した内容物の火炎長が4.0cm未満である、請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール製品。
火炎発生状態試験:
前記エアゾール製品を試料とし、前記試料の噴射口を火炎バーナーから5cm離れた位置に置くこと以外はJIS S 3301(2018)6.5に規定された手順に準拠して、火炎発生状態試験を行う。前記試料の内容物の噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さと非噴射時における火炎の水平方向長さとの差を、噴射した内容物の火炎長とする。
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Citations (5)
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JPS5479182A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-23 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Aerosol composition present under pressure and its manufacture |
JPS5734173A (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-24 | Tadashi Takahashi | Aerosol composition |
JP2014530939A (ja) * | 2011-10-20 | 2014-11-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | E−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物およびそれらの使用 |
WO2019065906A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Agc株式会社 | 噴射剤、噴射剤組成物および噴霧器 |
JP2020531633A (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-11-05 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | Z−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパ−1−エンの組成物及び使用 |
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Patent Citations (6)
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JPS5479182A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-23 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Aerosol composition present under pressure and its manufacture |
JPS5734173A (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-24 | Tadashi Takahashi | Aerosol composition |
JP2014530939A (ja) * | 2011-10-20 | 2014-11-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | E−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物およびそれらの使用 |
JP2020531633A (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-11-05 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | Z−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパ−1−エンの組成物及び使用 |
WO2019065906A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Agc株式会社 | 噴射剤、噴射剤組成物および噴霧器 |
WO2019065905A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Agc株式会社 | 噴霧器 |
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