WO2022176574A1 - 発光装置、発光装置の製造方法、光源装置及び灯具 - Google Patents
発光装置、発光装置の製造方法、光源装置及び灯具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022176574A1 WO2022176574A1 PCT/JP2022/003406 JP2022003406W WO2022176574A1 WO 2022176574 A1 WO2022176574 A1 WO 2022176574A1 JP 2022003406 W JP2022003406 W JP 2022003406W WO 2022176574 A1 WO2022176574 A1 WO 2022176574A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- frame
- emitting device
- light emitting
- resin portion
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVPLOXQKFGYFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Au] JVPLOXQKFGYFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/54—Encapsulations having a particular shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S41/192—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S43/195—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/005—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light-emitting device, a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device, a light source device, and a lamp.
- a light source unit provided with a light emitting element and a lens and used for a vehicle lamp, for example, is known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a light emitting module arranged in a socket housing, a sealing portion for sealing a light emitting element and a conductive portion on a substrate, and a lens formed on the sealing portion by curing a molding resin.
- a light source unit is disclosed that includes a portion.
- Patent Document 2 a frame provided on a substrate to surround a light emitting element, an optical element, and a sealing made of a resin supplied to a space surrounded by the inner wall of the frame, the optical element, and the substrate is disclosed.
- a vehicular lighting device is disclosed that includes a portion.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a light emitting element provided on a substrate, a frame portion surrounding the light emitting element, a sealing portion provided inside the frame portion and covering the light emitting element, and a A vehicular lighting system is disclosed comprising a provided optical element.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and the positional deviation and the optical axis deviation between the light emitting element and the optical element are suppressed, the light distribution characteristic is highly accurate, and the temperature change is not affected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly accurate and long-life light-emitting device, a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device, a light source device, and a lamp, which have high adhesion between a sealing portion and a lens.
- a light-emitting device comprises: a substrate having circuit wiring; a semiconductor light emitting device mounted on the substrate; a frame erected on the substrate so as to surround the semiconductor light emitting element; a sealing portion that seals the inner wall of the frame, the upper surface of the substrate inside the frame, and the semiconductor light emitting element;
- the sealing portion includes a first resin portion having a concave surface formed of at least one rotating surface with the central axis of the frame as a rotation axis, and covering the concave surface of the first resin portion.
- a second resin portion provided and having a convex outer surface;
- the sealing portion has an outer surface in which the outer surface of the first resin portion and the outer surface of the second resin portion are integrated.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the upper surface of a light source device 10 according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a top view schematically showing the internal structure of a light emitting device 11 provided in the light source device 10
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the light-emitting device 11 taken along line AA of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 3 is an optical microscope image of a cross section of the light emitting device 11; It is the figure which showed the boundary of the 1st resin part 23A and the 2nd resin part 23B in FIG. 2A with the broken line.
- 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the interface between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B and the shape of the surface of the sealing portion 23.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining a mechanism in which the second resin injected onto the first resin becomes oblate spheroids; It is a sectional view showing typically a section in a field containing a central axis of light emitting device 41 of a 2nd embodiment. It is a sectional view showing typically a section in a field containing a central axis of light emitting device 45 of a 3rd embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a lighting fixture 50 of a fourth embodiment; 4 is an exploded view of the lamp 50.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining a mechanism in which the second resin injected onto the first resin becomes oblate spheroids; It is a sectional view showing typically a section in a field containing a central axis of light emitting device 41 of a 2nd embodiment. It is a sectional view showing typically a section in a field containing a central axis of light emitting device 45 of a 3rd embodiment
- FIG. 1A is a plan view schematically showing the upper surface of the light source device 10 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1B is a top view schematically showing the internal structure of the light emitting device 11 provided in the light source device 10.
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the light emitting device 11 taken along line AA of FIG. 1B.
- the light source device 10 is, for example, a ceramic substrate, and has a light emitting device 11 provided on a substrate 12 having a wiring circuit and an electronic component 18 provided on the substrate 12.
- the electronic component 18 includes, for example, resistors R1 to R5 (hereinafter generically referred to as resistor R), capacitors C1 and C2 (hereinafter generically referred to as capacitor C), and diode Di1 (hereinafter generically referred to as Di). is. Note that these electronic components 18 may not necessarily be provided.
- the light-emitting device 11 has circuit wiring 13 on the substrate 12 .
- the circuit wiring 13 includes a circuit wiring 13A and a circuit wiring 13B, and has an LED (light emitting diode) 15, which is a light emitting element, bonded to the circuit wiring 13A with a metal bonding layer 14 such as AuSn (gold tin).
- the upper surface of the LED 15 is the light exit surface.
- the LED 15 is electrically connected to the circuit wiring 13B by a bonding wire 17 such as Au (gold).
- a bonding wire 17 such as Au (gold).
- FIG. 1C schematically shows the bonding wires 17 provided at the back of the AA cross section for ease of understanding of the drawing and explanation.
- One of the circuit wirings 13A and 13B is an anode, and the other is a cathode.
- the light emitting device 11 has a frame body (resin dam) 21 formed on the substrate 12 so as to be inclined inwardly.
- the frame body 21 is arranged so as to surround the LED 15 inside thereof.
- the frame body 21 has an annular bottom surface of the substrate 12 and has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to a central axis CX passing through the center O of the annular ring and perpendicular to the substrate 12 (z direction). Further, the frame 21 has a top part with a curved upper edge.
- the light emitting device 11 is provided with four LEDs 15 . At least one LED 15 may be provided in the light emitting device 11 .
- the plurality of LEDs 15 are arranged on the substrate 12 at positions rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center of the light emitting device 11 (point O in FIG. 1B), that is, the central axis CX of the frame 21. is preferably arranged.
- the plurality of LEDs 15 arranged at rotationally symmetrical positions have the same light distribution characteristics.
- a sealing portion 23 made of a sealing resin is formed on the frame body 21 .
- the LED 15 and bonding wires 17 are enclosed in the sealing portion 23 .
- the sealing portion 23 is composed of a first resin portion 23A and a second resin portion 23B, and functions as a lens that is an optical element.
- FIG. 2A corresponds to FIG. 1C and is an optical microscope image of the cross section of the light emitting device 11 observed.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a boundary between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B in FIG. 2A with a dashed line.
- the first resin portion 23A is formed so as to cover at least a portion of the top portion of the frame 21, the substrate 12, and the surfaces of the LEDs 15.
- the second resin portion 23B is formed so as to cover the entire upper surface of the first resin portion 23A. That is, the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B are formed in close contact with each other, and the inside of the frame 21 is filled with the sealing portion 23. As shown in FIG.
- the boundary line BR between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B is above the top of the frame 21 and inside the outer peripheral edge of the frame 21.
- the boundary line BR is formed as a circle whose height from the substrate 12 is the same within the plane perpendicular to the central axis CX.
- the second resin portion 23B is formed on the first resin portion 23A so as to have the shape of an oblate sphere (flat sphere). Further, the outer surfaces of the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B are continuous, and the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B have a common oblate spherical outer surface. That is, the outer surface of the sealing portion 23 made up of the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B is formed as one rotationally symmetric oblate spherical surface, and the cross section of the plane including the central axis CX has an elliptical shape. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the interface between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B and the shape of the surface of the sealing portion 23.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is an optical microscope image in which an ellipse (broken line) fitted to the interface between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B and the surface of the sealing portion 23 is inserted.
- the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B form a first interface (an interface on the center side) between the LEDs 15 facing each other with the center O of the light emitting device 11 interposed therebetween. It has two concave interfaces with a second interface (interface on the outer peripheral side) extending from the upper surface to the outer surface of the sealing portion 23 .
- the first interface between the LEDs 15 is formed from the upper surface of the LEDs 15 to the outside of the encapsulation 23 by the surface of the first oblate sphere ES1. It is understood that the second interface to the surface is fitted by the surface of the second oblate spheroid ES2.
- the surface of the first resin portion 23A (that is, the interface with the second resin portion 23B) is at least one flat spherical surface coaxial with the central axis CX of the frame 21 and is a concave surface.
- the oblate spheroid is a body of revolution (ellipsoid) obtained by rotating an ellipse with the central axis CX as the axis of rotation.
- the oblate spheroid has the shape of a body of revolution when it is rotated about the minor axis of the ellipse.
- the concave surface of the first resin portion 23A is composed of at least one oblate spherical surface according to the number and arrangement of the LEDs 15 (light emitting elements) placed inside the frame 21.
- the sealing portion 23 is formed as a flattened sphere, that is, its outer surface is a flattened sphere surface and is formed as a convex surface.
- the first to third oblate spheres ES1 to ES3 are oblate spheres coaxial with the central axis CX of the light emitting device 11 perpendicular to the substrate 12 (z direction).
- the curvature of the concave surface of the first resin portion 23A preferably satisfies the following conditions.
- the flattening ratio of the oblate spheroid 1-(b/a), the ratio (b/a) of the oblate spheroid
- the curvatures CV1, CV2 and CV3 of the first to third oblate spheroids ES1, ES2 and ES3 are given by CV1 ⁇ CV3, CV2 ⁇ CV3 Expression (1) is preferably
- the curvature of the third oblate sphere ES3 is greater than the curvature of the oblate surface of the concave surface of the first resin portion 23A. That is, the degree of curvature (curvature radius) of the third oblate spherical surface is the largest.
- the surface of the first resin portion 23A may be formed as a concave surface having at least one surface of rotation with the central axis CX as the axis of rotation.
- the curvature of the outer surface of the second resin portion 23B is at least the curvature of the concave surface of the first resin portion 23A. preferably greater than the curvature of either of the two surfaces of revolution.
- the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B are rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis CX.
- 23 is formed as an optical element (lens) rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis CX of the light emitting device 11 . Therefore, a highly accurate optical element (lens) is formed with no or very little deviation of the optical axis.
- the spherical surface precision as an optical element such as a lens is extremely high.
- the bonding wire 17 connecting the circuit wiring 13 and the LED 15 is not completely embedded in the first resin portion 23A. That is, the bonding wire 17 is embedded so as to reach the inside of the second resin portion 23B. However, the bonding wire 17 may be entirely embedded in the first resin portion 23A.
- LEDs light emitting elements
- the plurality of LEDs 15 be arranged at rotationally symmetrical positions with respect to the central axis CX of the light emitting device 11 .
- shape of frame 21 and sealing portion 23 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the frame body 21 is an annular body whose bottom surface, which is the contact surface with the substrate 12, is an annular ring, and the sealing part 23 is an oblate sphere has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. .
- the frame 21 may be an annular body having an elliptical bottom surface.
- the sealing portion 23 has an ellipsoidal shape whose diameter is the major axis, the minor axis, and the central axis CX of the frame 21 .
- a first interface and a second interface of the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B are ellipsoidal surfaces coaxial with the central axis CX. Therefore, a light-emitting device having high-precision optical elements (lenses) with no deviation of the optical axis is formed.
- the term elliptical ring includes oval-shaped circular rings including oval-shaped rings.
- the frame 21 is made of silicone resin, for example, and is made of a reflective white resin containing titanium oxide particles and the like.
- a resin having a high affinity with the resin of the first resin portion 23A, a viscosity higher than that of the first resin portion 23A, and a viscosity capable of forming the frame body is used.
- silicone resin is used as the resin (first resin) of the first resin portion 23A.
- first resin a fluid, low-viscosity, cohesive resin is used.
- a resin having a viscosity of about 1 to 2 Pa ⁇ s is used.
- a resin having a high chemical affinity with the resin of the frame 21 and the second resin portion 23B is used. Since a low-viscosity resin is used as the first resin, there is an advantage that air bubbles are not involved.
- the shape can be complementary to the shape of the frame 21 and the second resin portion 23B.
- silicone resin is used as the resin (second resin) of the second resin portion 23B. That is, a resin having a higher viscosity or higher cohesiveness than the first resin is used as the second resin. For example, a resin having a viscosity of about 17 to 26 Pa ⁇ s is used. For example, a nanosilica filler is added to form a highly aggregated three-dimensional network structure.
- the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B are preferably made of the same type of resin, such as silicone resin.
- resins with a small difference in thermal expansion coefficient or the same resin That is, it is possible to form an optical element that prevents delamination.
- resins having a small difference in refractive index or the same resin This is because the light emitted from the LED 15 can easily control the directional characteristics of the light emitted from the light emitting device 11 after passing through the sealing portion 23 .
- STEP 2 Apply the dam resin (frame body resin) in a circular shape to a predetermined thickness.
- STEP 3 Inject the first resin so as to fill the inside of the dam (frame body 21).
- STEP 4 Inject the second resin onto the first resin.
- STEP 5 Next, harden the resin. Heat treatment is performed in an electric furnace to simultaneously harden the dam resin (frame body resin), the first resin and the second resin to form a seal composed of the frame body 21, the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B. A stop portion 23 is formed. That is, in STEPs 2 and 3, only the resin is injected and not cured. The light emitting device 11 is manufactured through the above steps.
- dam resin frame body resin
- first resin and the second resin to form a seal composed of the frame body 21, the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B.
- a stop portion 23 is formed. That is, in STEPs 2 and 3, only the resin is injected and not cured.
- the light emitting device 11 is manufactured through the above steps.
- the curing process in STEP 5 is preferably performed so that the frame resin is cured to form the frame 21 inclined inward (inclination axis AT) with respect to the central axis CX.
- the applied frame body resin may be cured by heat treatment.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows state changes of the first resin and the second resin injected into the frame 21 .
- the second resin has higher viscosity or higher cohesion than the first resin.
- the second resin injected onto the first resin moves while being deformed in the first resin (indicated by arrows in the figure), and is stabilized at the central portion by self-alignment (indicated by solid lines in the figure). Also, at this time, the entire surface of the second resin and the first resin becomes a flattened spherical surface so that the internal energy is minimized. Further, the surfaces of the first resin and the second resin are integrated to form a common oblate spherical surface.
- a phosphor may be added to the first resin portion 23A.
- the LED 15 is a blue LED, a yellow phosphor, an amber phosphor, or the like may be added.
- a phosphor may be added to the second resin portion 23B.
- the phosphor may be added to both the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section on a plane including the central axis of the light emitting device 41 of the second embodiment.
- the interface between the first resin portion 23A and the second resin portion 23B is the surface of the concave oblate sphere ES.
- one LED 15 is arranged at the center O of the light emitting device 41 .
- a phosphor plate 32 is placed on the upper surface of the LED 15 (that is, the light emitting surface).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section on a plane including the central axis of the light emitting device 45 of the third embodiment.
- one LED 15 is arranged at the center O of the light emitting device 41 .
- a phosphor-containing layer 33 is formed so as to embed the LED 15 therein.
- the phosphor-containing layer 33 contains phosphor particles in a resin.
- the first resin portion 23A can be made of a light-reflective resin. It is also possible to dispose a phosphor plate on the upper surface of each LED 15 in the first embodiment described above, and to embed the LEDs 15 in a phosphor-containing layer.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing the lamp 50 of the fourth embodiment. 9B is an exploded view of the lamp 50.
- the lamp 50 is, for example, a vehicle lamp.
- the lamp 50 is configured by mounting the light source device 10 on an LED socket (hereinafter simply referred to as socket) 51 .
- the socket 51 has a light source mounting portion 51A, a mounting portion 51B made of a bayonet for mounting the lamp 50 on a vehicle or the like, a flange 51C, and a heat radiation fin 51D.
- the configuration of the lamp 50 will be described below with reference to FIG. 9B.
- the socket 51 of the lamp 50 is configured by integrally molding (insert-molding) a socket main body 51M, a heat sink 52 and a terminal base 53 .
- the terminal base 53 is electrically connected to the light source device 10 .
- the light source device 10 is mounted on the heat sink 52 via thermally conductive grease 54 .
- a cover or the like is attached to the socket 51 via an O-ring 55 .
- the lamp 50 of the present embodiment has highly accurate light distribution characteristics in which optical axis deviation is suppressed. Further, according to the present embodiment, a highly accurate and long-life lamp is provided.
- a light emitting device, a light source device, and a lamp are provided that suppress misalignment and optical axis misalignment between the light emitting element and the optical element and have highly accurate light distribution characteristics.
Abstract
Description
回路配線を有する基板と、
前記基板上に実装された半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子を囲むように前記基板上に円環状又は長円環状に立設された枠体と、
前記枠体の内壁、前記枠体の内側の前記基板の上面及び前記半導体発光素子を封止する封止部と、を備え、
前記封止部は、前記枠体の中心軸を回転軸とする少なくとも1つの回転面からなる凹状の表面を有する第1の樹脂部と、前記第1の樹脂部の前記凹状の表面を覆って設けられるとともに、凸状の外表面を有する第2の樹脂部と、を有し、
前記封止部は、前記第1の樹脂部の外表面と、前記第2の樹脂部の前記外表面とが一体化した外表面を有している。
[第1の実施形態]
図1Aは、本発明の第1の実施形態による光源装置10の上面を模式的に示す平面図である。図1Bは、光源装置10に設けられた発光装置11の内部構造を模式的に示す上面図である。また、図1Cは、図1BのA-A線に沿った発光装置11の断面を模式的に示す断面図である。
CV1<CV3,CV2<CV3 ・・・式(1)
であることが好ましい。
(発光素子(LED)15の個数及び配置)
発光素子(LED)15が1つ設けられる場合には、LED15の中心軸は発光装置11の中心軸CXと共通であるように配されることが好ましい。
(枠体21及び封止部23の形状)
上記した実施形態においては、枠体21が、基板12との接触面である底面が円環である環状体であり、封止部23が扁球体である場合について説明したが、これに限らない。
(枠体21、第1の樹脂部23A及び第2の樹脂部23Bの材料)
枠体21は、例えばシリコーン樹脂によって形成され、酸化チタン粒子などを含む反射性白色樹脂として形成されている。第1の樹脂部23Aの樹脂と親和性が高く、第1の樹脂部23Aよりも高粘度であって、枠体を形成し得る粘度の樹脂が用いられる。
(発光装置11の製造方法及び)
STEP1:発光装置11の製造方法について図5を参照して説明する。まず、LED15を回路配線13A上にAuSn接合層14によって接合する。LED15の電極16と回路配線13BとをAuワイヤーでワイヤーボンディングを行い、接続する。
(メカニズム)
次に、図6を参照して、第1の樹脂上に注入された第2の樹脂が扁球体となるメカニズムについて説明する。図6は、枠体21中に注入された第1の樹脂及び第2の樹脂の状態変化を模式的に示している。
(第1の実施形態の改変例)
上記した第1の実施形態の発光装置11において、第1の樹脂部23Aに蛍光体が添加されていてもよい。例えば、LED15が青色LEDの場合、黄色蛍光体又はアンバー蛍光体などが添加されていてもよい。
[第2の実施形態]
図7は、第2の実施形態の発光装置41の中心軸を含む面における断面を模式的に示す断面図である。
[第3の実施形態]
図8は、第3の実施形態の発光装置45の中心軸を含む面における断面を模式的に示す断面図である。
[第4の実施形態]
図9Aは、第4の実施形態の灯具50を示す斜視図である。また、図9Bは、灯具50の分解図である。灯具50は、例えば車両用の灯具である。
Claims (17)
- 回路配線を有する基板と、
前記基板上に実装された半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子を囲むように前記基板上に円環状又は長円環状に立設された枠体と、
前記枠体の内壁、前記枠体の内側の前記基板の上面及び前記半導体発光素子を封止する封止部と、を備え、
前記封止部は、前記枠体の中心軸を回転軸とする少なくとも1つの回転面からなる凹状の表面を有する第1の樹脂部と、前記第1の樹脂部の前記凹状の表面を覆って設けられるとともに、凸状の外表面を有する第2の樹脂部と、を有し、
前記封止部は、前記第1の樹脂部の外表面と、前記第2の樹脂部の前記外表面とが一体化した外表面を有する、発光装置。 - 前記凹状の表面は、前記枠体の中心軸と同軸の少なくとも1つの扁球体面又は楕円体面からなる、請求項1に記載の発光装置。
- 前記封止部の前記外表面は、前記第1の樹脂部の外表面と、前記第2の樹脂部の前記外表面とが一体化して共通の扁球体面又は楕円体面をなしている、請求項1又は2に記載の発光装置。
- 前記枠体は内側に傾斜するように立設されている、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 前記第1の樹脂部は前記枠体の頂部を覆って形成され、前記封止部の前記外表面における前記第1の樹脂部及び前記第2の樹脂部の境界線は、前記枠体の前記頂部の上方で、かつ前記枠体の外周縁より内側にある、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 前記第2の樹脂部の前記外表面の曲率は、前記第1の樹脂部の前記凹状の表面の曲率よりも大なる、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 前記第1の樹脂部及び前記第2の樹脂部は同種の樹脂により形成され、前記第2の樹脂部の樹脂は前記第1の樹脂部の樹脂よりも高粘度である、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 前記第2の樹脂部はナノシリカのフィラーが添加されている、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 前記基板上に複数の半導体発光素子が前記枠体の中心軸に関して回転対称位置に配されている、請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
- 請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置を備えた光源装置であって、
前記基板は、前記発光装置の外部に前記半導体発光素子に接続された基板回路と、前記基板上に載置され、前記基板回路上に実装された電子部品と、を有する光源装置。 - 請求項10に記載の光源装置と、
前記光源装置が取り付けられ、前記光源装置に電気的に接続された端子を有するソケットと、を有する灯具。 - (a)回路配線を有する基板上に半導体発光素子を実装するステップと、
(b)前記半導体発光素子を囲むように前記基板上に円環状又は長円環状に枠体樹脂を塗布するステップと、
(c)前記枠体樹脂の内壁、前記枠体樹脂の内側の前記基板の上面及び前記半導体発光素子を封止する封止部を形成するステップと、を有し、
前記封止部を形成するステップ(c)は、
(c1)前記枠体樹脂の内側に第1の樹脂を注入するステップと、
(c2)前記第1の樹脂上に前記第1の樹脂よりも高粘度の第2の樹脂を注入するステップと、
(c3)前記第1の樹脂及び前記第2の樹脂を同時に硬化させる樹脂硬化を行って、前記枠体樹脂の中心軸を回転軸とする少なくとも1つの回転面からなる凹状の表面を有する第1の樹脂部と、前記第1の樹脂部の前記凹状の表面を覆い、凸状の外表面を有する第2の樹脂部とを形成するステップと、を有する発光装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1の樹脂及び前記第2の樹脂を同時に硬化させる前記樹脂硬化を行うステップ(c3)は、塗布された前記枠体樹脂を硬化させるように実行される、請求項12に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂硬化を行うステップ(c3)は、前記枠体樹脂が内側に傾斜して硬化するように実行される、請求項13に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記枠体樹脂を塗布するステップ(b)は、塗布された前記枠体樹脂の硬化を行うステップ(b1)を含む、請求項14に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記塗布された前記枠体樹脂の硬化を行うステップ(b1)は、前記枠体樹脂が内側に傾斜して硬化するように実行される、請求項15に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記封止部の前記外表面は、前記第1の樹脂部の外表面と前記第2の樹脂部の前記外表面とが一体化して共通の扁球体面又は楕円体面をなしている、請求項11ないし16のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
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