WO2022176386A1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の作製方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022176386A1 WO2022176386A1 PCT/JP2021/047591 JP2021047591W WO2022176386A1 WO 2022176386 A1 WO2022176386 A1 WO 2022176386A1 JP 2021047591 W JP2021047591 W JP 2021047591W WO 2022176386 A1 WO2022176386 A1 WO 2022176386A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H01L27/1225—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/36—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities in the bulk material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
Definitions
- An embodiment of the present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a transistor.
- An embodiment of the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- oxide semiconductors as semiconductors constituting organic light-emitting diode display devices (OLED display devices).
- a transistor including an oxide semiconductor for a semiconductor layer (a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer) has low off-leakage current and can be driven at low frequency; therefore, a display device with low power consumption is possible.
- a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer is applied to a self-luminous OLED display device, power consumption is more effectively reduced.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a top-gate transistor in which an impurity element is added to an oxide semiconductor layer using a gate electrode as a mask to form a low-resistance region in the oxide semiconductor layer.
- the transistor functions as a transistor even if the oxide semiconductor layer is not provided with the low-resistance region.
- the negative bias temperature instability of the transistor is conspicuous, and there are problems such as a large shift of the threshold value in the positive direction. Therefore, as described above, the low-resistance region is preferably provided in the oxide semiconductor layer in the top-gate transistor.
- the gate electrode since the gate electrode is positioned below the oxide semiconductor layer, impurities cannot be added into the oxide semiconductor layer using the gate electrode as a mask. In order to form the low-resistance region in the oxide semiconductor layer of the bottom-gate transistor, a separate patterning of a mask is required, which causes a problem of increased cost and takt time in manufacturing a semiconductor device including the transistor.
- one object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device with reduced cost and takt time and improved reliability, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a semiconductor device includes a first conductive layer on an insulating surface, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, an oxide semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, A second conductive layer over the oxide semiconductor layer and a third conductive layer over the oxide semiconductor layer are included, and the oxide semiconductor layer is in contact with the first region and the second conductive layer.
- a semiconductor device includes a first conductive layer on an insulating surface, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, and an oxide semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer. and a second insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer over the second insulating layer, and a third conductive layer over the second insulating layer, the oxide semiconductor layer includes a first region in contact with the second insulating layer, a second region in contact with the second insulating layer and overlapping with the second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer in contact with the second insulating layer.
- first impurity region in contact with the second conductive layer and between the first region and the second region; and a third region in contact with the third conductive layer and the first region. and a second impurity region between the third region and the electrical conductivity of each of the first impurity region and the second impurity region is equal to the electrical conductivity of each of the second region and the third region. Greater than conductivity.
- the first conductive layer and the first connection electrode are formed on the insulating surface, and the first conductive layer and the first connection electrode are formed.
- a first insulating layer is formed, overlaps with the first conductive layer, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed over the first insulating layer, and a first opening and a second opening overlap with the oxide semiconductor layer.
- a first impurity region corresponding to the first opening is formed in the oxide semiconductor layer by adding an impurity element to the oxide semiconductor layer using the resist layer as a mask. and a second impurity region corresponding to the second opening, a second conductive layer is formed in contact with the first impurity region, and a third conductive layer is formed in contact with the second impurity region. do.
- the first conductive layer and the first connection electrode are formed on the insulating surface, and the first conductive layer and the first connection electrode are formed.
- a first insulating layer is formed, overlaps with the first conductive layer, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed over the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer is formed over the oxide semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer.
- forming an insulating layer forming a resist layer including a first opening and a second opening overlapping with the oxide semiconductor layer, and adding an impurity element to the oxide semiconductor layer using the resist layer as a mask;
- a first impurity region corresponding to the first opening and a second impurity region corresponding to the second opening are formed in the oxide semiconductor layer.
- FIG. 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram (pixel circuit) of a pixel of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pixel of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention
- ⁇ includes A, B or C
- ⁇ includes any one of A, B and C
- ⁇ includes one selected from the group consisting of A, B and C
- ⁇ does not exclude the case where ⁇ includes a plurality of combinations of A to C, unless otherwise specified.
- these expressions do not exclude the case where ⁇ contains other elements.
- the terms “upper” or “upper” or “lower” or “lower” are used for explanation. Let the direction toward an object be “up” or “upper”. Conversely, the direction from the structure toward the substrate is defined as “down” or “lower”. Therefore, in the expression of a structure on a substrate, the surface of the structure on the substrate side is the bottom surface, and the surface on the opposite side is the top surface.
- structure on the substrate merely describes the vertical relationship between the substrate and the structure, and other members may be arranged between the substrate and the structure.
- the terms “upper” or “upper” or “lower” or “lower” refer to the order of stacking in a structure in which a plurality of layers are stacked, even if they are not in an overlapping positional relationship in plan view. good.
- these films when one film is processed to form a plurality of films, these films may have different functions and roles. However, these multiple films are derived from films formed as the same layer in the same process and have the same structure or the same material. Therefore, these multiple films are defined as existing in the same layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- semiconductor device 10 includes transistor 100 and connection 200 .
- Transistor 100 has, for example, a switching function.
- the connection part 200 electrically connects wirings provided in different layers, for example.
- the transistor 100 includes a substrate 110 , a first conductive layer 120 , a first insulating layer 130 , an oxide semiconductor layer 140 , a second conductive layer 160 and a third conductive layer 170 .
- a first conductive layer 120 is provided on the substrate 110 .
- the first insulating layer 130 is provided on the first conductive layer 120 so as to cover the first conductive layer 120 .
- the oxide semiconductor layer 140 is provided over the first insulating layer 130 .
- Each of second conductive layer 160 and third conductive layer 170 is provided on first insulating layer 130 and oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- Each of second conductive layer 160 and third conductive layer 170 is electrically connected to oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- the substrate 110 has an insulating surface and can support each layer provided on the substrate 110 .
- a transparent rigid substrate such as a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, or a sapphire substrate can be used.
- a rigid substrate without translucency such as a silicon substrate can be used.
- a light-transmitting flexible substrate such as a polyimide resin substrate, an acrylic resin substrate, a siloxane resin substrate, or a fluororesin substrate can be used.
- impurities may be introduced into the resin substrate.
- a substrate in which a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film is formed over the rigid substrate or flexible substrate described above can also be used as the substrate 110 .
- the first conductive layer 120 can function as a gate electrode.
- a material for the first conductive layer 120 for example, metals such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), or tungsten (W), or alloys thereof can be used.
- transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or zinc oxide (ZnO) can also be used as the material of the first conductive layer 120 .
- the first conductive layer 120 may be a single layer or a laminate.
- the first insulating layer 130 can function as a gate insulating layer.
- Examples of materials for the first insulating layer 130 include silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon nitride oxide (SiN x O y ), aluminum oxide (AlO x ), aluminum oxynitride (AlO x N y ), aluminum oxynitride (AlN x O y ), aluminum nitride (AlN x ), or the like can be used.
- the first insulating layer 130 may be a single layer or a laminate.
- silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ) and aluminum oxynitride (AlO x N y ) are silicon compounds and aluminum compounds containing a smaller amount of nitrogen (N) than oxygen (O).
- silicon oxynitride (SiN x O y ) and aluminum oxynitride (AlN x O y ) are silicon and aluminum compounds containing less oxygen than nitrogen.
- the first insulating layer 130 is a stacked layer
- the first insulating layer 130 is preferably a stacked layer of an oxide layer and a nitride layer, and the oxide layer is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- the oxide semiconductor layer 140 can function as a channel formation region.
- IGZO indium gallium zinc oxide
- ITZO indium tin zinc oxide
- IAZO indium aluminum zinc oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- the oxide semiconductor layer 140 may be a single layer or a stacked layer.
- the oxide semiconductor layer 140 includes a first region 141 , a second region 142 , a third region 143 , a first impurity region 151 and a second impurity region 152 .
- First impurity region 151 is located between first region 141 and second region 142 .
- Second impurity region 152 is located between first region 141 and third region 143 .
- the first region 141 can function as a channel formation region.
- Each of second region 142 and third region 143 includes an end portion of oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- Each of first impurity region 151 and second impurity region 152 can function as a low resistance region (high concentration impurity region).
- the low-resistance region means a region having a resistance lower than that of the channel formation region. In other words, the electrical conductivity of the low resistance region is greater than that of the channel forming region.
- first impurity region 151 and second impurity region 152 contains an impurity element other than the material of oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- Impurity elements are, for example, boron (B), phosphorus (P), argon (Ar), hydrogen (H), or nitrogen (N).
- aluminum (Al) may be included as trace inclusions.
- the electrical conductivity of each of first impurity region 151 and second impurity region 152 is greater than the electrical conductivity of each of first region 141 , second region 142 and third region 143 .
- each of the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 contains an impurity element, and thus has higher electrical conductivity than each of the first region 141 , the second region 142 , and the third region 143 . degree increases.
- the impurity elements contained in the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 do not have to generate carriers with respect to the material of the oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- the impurity element may generate oxygen vacancies in the material of the oxide semiconductor layer 140 .
- the concentration of the impurity element is 1 ⁇ 10 15 atoms/cm 3 or more, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 16 atoms/cm 3 or more.
- the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 can function as a source electrode and a drain electrode, respectively.
- materials for each of the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 metals such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), or tungsten (W), Or these alloys can be used.
- transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or zinc oxide (ZnO) can also be used as materials for the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 .
- ITO indium tin oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- Each of second conductive layer 160 and third conductive layer 170 may be a single layer or a laminate. Note that even when the source electrode and the drain electrode are described in this specification, the function of the source electrode and the function of the drain electrode may be interchanged.
- the second conductive layer 160 is electrically connected with the second region 142 and the first impurity region 151 .
- Third conductive layer 170 is electrically connected to third region 143 and second impurity region 152 . Since each of first impurity region 151 and second impurity region 152 can function as a low-resistance region, connection between second conductive layer 160 and first impurity region 151 and third conductive layer The connection between 170 and the second impurity region 152 is ohmic contact.
- the connection part 200 includes a substrate 110 , a first connection electrode 210 , a first insulating layer 130 and a second connection electrode 220 .
- a first connection electrode 210 is provided on the substrate 110 .
- the first insulating layer 130 is provided on the first connection electrode 210 so as to cover the first connection electrode 210 .
- a second connection electrode 220 is provided on the first insulating layer 130 .
- the second connection electrode 220 is electrically connected to the first connection electrode 210 through an opening provided in the first insulating layer 130 .
- first connection electrode 210 and the second connection electrode 220 include metals such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), and tungsten (W), or these. can be used. Also, the first connection electrode 210 and the second connection electrode 220 may be a single layer or a laminated layer.
- the first connection electrode 210 may be the same layer as the first conductive layer 120 . That is, the first connection electrode 210 may be the same material or the same structure as the first conductive layer 120 .
- the second connection electrode 220 may be the same layer as the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 . That is, the second connection electrode 220 may be the same material or the same structure as the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 .
- First connection electrode 210 includes a third impurity region 213 .
- the third impurity region 213 contains impurity elements other than the material of the first connection electrode 210 .
- Impurity elements are, for example, boron (B), phosphorus (P), argon (Ar), hydrogen (H), or nitrogen (N).
- aluminum (Al) may be included as trace inclusions.
- the impurity element contained in the third impurity region 213 may be the same as the impurity element contained in the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 .
- the concentration of the impurity element in the third impurity region 213 is not particularly limited.
- the impurity element concentration is 1 ⁇ 10 15 atoms/cm 3 or more, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 16 atoms/cm 3 or more. It can also be said that the second connection electrode 220 is in contact with the third impurity region 213 and is electrically connected to the third impurity region 213 .
- the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 having high electrical conductivity are provided in the oxide semiconductor layer 140 of the transistor 100 .
- Second conductive layer 4160 and third conductive layer 170 corresponding to the source electrode and drain electrode are electrically connected to first impurity region 151 and second impurity region 152, respectively. Therefore, the connection between the second conductive layer 160 and the first impurity region 151 and the connection between the third conductive layer 170 and the second impurity region 152 are ohmic contacts, and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 and the second impurity region 140 are in ohmic contact.
- the interface with the conductive layer 160 and the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 140 and the third conductive layer 170 are stabilized. Therefore, the reliability of transistor 100 is improved. In particular, the negative bias temperature instability of transistor 100 is improved.
- FIGS. 2A to 2D is a schematic cross-sectional view explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some cases, the description of a process that is usually performed as a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be omitted below.
- a first conductive layer 120, a first insulating layer 130, and an oxide semiconductor layer 140 are sequentially formed on the substrate 110 (see FIG. 2A).
- Each of the first conductive layer 120, the first insulating layer 130, and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 can be deposited using sputtering, CVD, or the like. Further, the patterns of the first conductive layer 120 and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 can be formed by photolithography.
- a resist layer 800 including a third opening 830 is formed (see FIG. 2B).
- the first opening 810, the second opening 820, and the third opening 830 can be formed by a photolithographic patterning process.
- the first insulating layer 130 is etched (see FIG. 2C).
- the etching of the first insulating layer 130 can be performed by wet etching or dry etching. preferably done.
- a gas for such dry etching for example, a fluorine-based gas can be used.
- sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ), carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ), trifluoromethane (CHF 3 ), or the like can be used as a dry etching gas.
- the first insulating layer 130 exposed by the third opening 830 is etched (that is, , an opening is formed in the first insulating layer 130), and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 exposed by the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 is hardly etched. .
- an impurity element is added into the oxide semiconductor layer 140 (see FIG. 2D).
- the addition of the impurity element can be performed using an ion implantation method or the like.
- An impurity element is added to the oxide semiconductor layer 140 through the first opening 810 and the second opening to form the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 in the oxide semiconductor layer 140. be done.
- an impurity element is added to the first connection electrode 210 through the third opening 830 to form a third impurity region 213 in the first connection electrode 210 .
- the semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be manufactured.
- an impurity element can be added into the oxide semiconductor layer 140 using a mask for forming the opening of the first insulating layer 130 in the connection portion 200 . Therefore, it is not necessary to pattern a mask for adding an impurity element, and the cost and takt time in manufacturing the semiconductor device 10 can be suppressed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 10 can be manufactured at low cost.
- a semiconductor device 10A which is a modification of the semiconductor device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C.
- the description of the same configuration as the semiconductor device 10 may be omitted.
- the modification of the semiconductor device 10 is not limited to the semiconductor device 10A.
- FIGS. 3A to 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device 10A according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some cases, the description of a process that is usually performed as a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be omitted below.
- an impurity element is added into the oxide semiconductor layer 140 using the resist layer 800 as a mask (see FIG. 3A).
- An impurity element is added to the oxide semiconductor layer 140 through the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 , and the first impurity region 151 and the second impurity region 152 are formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 140 . It is formed.
- An impurity element is added to the first insulating layer 130 through the third opening 830 to form a third impurity region 233 in the first insulating layer 130 .
- the first insulating layer 130 is etched (see FIG. 3B). Dry etching is performed using an etching gas with a high etching selectivity between the first insulating layer 130 and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 . However, the process may be performed by wet etching. As the first insulating layer 130 is etched, the third impurity region 233 is also etched. Therefore, the first insulating layer 130 is etched without the third impurity region 233 serving as an etch stopper (that is, an opening is formed in the first insulating layer 130), and the first connection electrode 210 is formed. part of is exposed.
- the semiconductor device 10A is manufactured by forming the second conductive layer 160 and the third conductive layer 170 (see FIG. 3C).
- Semiconductor device 10A includes transistor 100 and connection portion 200A.
- the connecting portion 200A does not include the third impurity region. That is, the third impurity region is not formed in the first connection electrode 210 in the connection portion 200A.
- connection portion 200A of the semiconductor device 10A even if a region added with an impurity element is provided on the side surface of the opening of the first insulating layer 130 without completely etching the third impurity region 233, good.
- an impurity element can be added into the oxide semiconductor layer 140 using a mask for forming the opening of the first insulating layer 130 in the connection portion 200A. Therefore, it is not necessary to pattern a mask for adding an impurity element, and the cost and takt time in manufacturing the semiconductor device 10A can be suppressed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 10A can be manufactured at low cost.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 30 according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 4, semiconductor device 10 includes transistor 300 and connection portion 400 .
- Transistor 300 includes substrate 310 , first conductive layer 320 , first insulating layer 330 , oxide semiconductor layer 340 , second insulating layer 360 , second conductive layer 370 and third conductive layer 380 .
- a first conductive layer 320 is provided on the substrate 310 .
- the first insulating layer 330 is provided on the first conductive layer 320 so as to cover the first conductive layer 320 .
- the oxide semiconductor layer 340 is provided over the first insulating layer 330 .
- the second insulating layer 360 is provided over the oxide semiconductor layer 340 so as to cover end portions and a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer 340 . That is, the second insulating layer 360 is provided so as to expose part of the oxide semiconductor layer 340 .
- Each of second conductive layer 370 and third conductive layer 380 is provided on second insulating layer 360 and oxide semiconductor layer 340 .
- Each of second conductive layer 370 and third conductive layer 380 is electrically connected to oxide semiconductor layer 340
- the oxide semiconductor layer 340 includes a first region 341 , a second region 342 , a third region 343 , a first impurity region 351 and a second impurity region 352 .
- the first impurity region 351 is located between the first region 341 and the second region 342 .
- a second impurity region 352 is located between the first region 341 and the third region 343 .
- the first region 341 overlaps with the second insulating layer 360 and can function as a channel formation region.
- a second region 342 and a third region 343 also overlap the second insulating layer 360 .
- the second insulating layer 360 can protect the channel forming region of the first region 341 and the edges of the second region 342 and the third region 343 . That is, the second insulating layer 360 can function as a so-called channel protective layer.
- Examples of materials for the second insulating layer 360 include silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon nitride oxide (SiN x O y ), aluminum oxide (AlO x ), aluminum oxynitride (AlO x N y ), aluminum oxynitride (AlN x O y ), aluminum nitride (AlN x ), or the like can be used.
- the second insulating layer 360 may be a single layer or a laminate. When the second insulating layer 360 is a laminate, it is preferable that the second insulating layer 360 is a laminate of an oxide layer and a nitride layer, and the oxide layer is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 340 .
- the second conductive layer 370 is electrically connected to the first impurity region 351 .
- the third conductive layer 380 is electrically connected to the second impurity region 352 . Since each of first impurity region 351 and second impurity region 352 can function as a low-resistance region, connection between second conductive layer 370 and first impurity region 351 and third conductive layer The connection between 380 and the second impurity region 352 is ohmic contact.
- the connection part 400 includes a substrate 310 , a first connection electrode 410 , a first insulation layer 330 , a second insulation layer 360 and a second connection electrode 420 .
- the first insulating layer 330 is provided on the first connection electrode 410 so as to cover the first connection electrode 410 .
- a second connection electrode 220 is provided on the second insulating layer 360 .
- Second connection electrode 420 is electrically connected to first connection electrode 410 through openings provided in first insulating layer 330 and second insulating layer 360 .
- the first connection electrode 410 includes a third impurity region 413 . It can also be said that the second connection electrode 420 is in contact with the third impurity region 413 and is electrically connected to the third impurity region 413 .
- a first impurity region 351 and a second impurity region 352 having high electrical conductivity are provided in the oxide semiconductor layer 340 of the transistor 300 .
- a second conductive layer 370 and a third conductive layer 380 corresponding to the source electrode and the drain electrode are electrically connected to the first impurity region 351 and the second impurity region 352, respectively. Therefore, the connection between the second conductive layer 370 and the first impurity region 351 and the connection between the third conductive layer 380 and the second impurity region 352 are ohmic contacts, and the oxide semiconductor layer 340 and the second impurity region 352 are in ohmic contact.
- the interface with the conductive layer 370 and the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 340 and the third conductive layer 380 are stabilized. Furthermore, the channel formation region and the edge of the oxide semiconductor layer 340 are protected by the second insulating layer 360 . Therefore, the reliability of transistor 300 is improved. In particular, the negative bias temperature instability of transistor 300 is improved.
- FIGS. 5A to 5D is a schematic cross-sectional view explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 30 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some cases, the description of a process that is usually performed as a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be omitted below.
- a first conductive layer 320, a first insulating layer 330, an oxide semiconductor layer 340, and a second insulating layer 360 are sequentially formed on the substrate 310 (see FIG. 5A).
- Each of the first conductive layer 320, the first insulating layer 330, the oxide semiconductor layer 340, and the second insulating layer 360 can be deposited using sputtering, CVD, or the like. Further, each pattern of the first conductive layer 320 and the oxide semiconductor layer 340 can be formed using photolithography.
- a first opening 810 and a second opening 820 overlapping with the first conductive layer 320 and a third opening overlapping with the first connection electrode 410 are formed.
- a resist layer 800 including 830 is formed (see FIG. 5B).
- the first opening 810, the second opening 820, and the third opening 830 can be formed by a photolithographic patterning process.
- the second insulating layer 360 and the first insulating layer 330 are etched (see FIG. 5C).
- Etching of the second insulating layer 360 and the first insulating layer 330 is dry etching using an etching gas capable of increasing the etching selectivity between the first insulating layer 330 and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 . preferably done.
- the second insulating layer 360 exposed by the first opening 810, the second opening 820, and the third opening 830 is etched.
- the first insulating layer 330 exposed by the third opening 830 is etched (ie, openings are formed in the first insulating layer 330 and the second insulating layer 360), and the first insulating layer 330 is etched. A portion of the connection electrode 410 is exposed. Since the etching selectivity between the first insulating layer 330 and the oxide semiconductor layer 340 is high, the oxide semiconductor layer 340 exposed through the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 is hardly etched.
- an impurity element is added into the oxide semiconductor layer 340 (see FIG. 5D).
- An impurity element is added to the oxide semiconductor layer 340 through the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 , and a first impurity region 351 and a second impurity region 352 are formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 340 . It is formed.
- An impurity element is added to the first connection electrode 410 through the third opening 830 to form a third impurity region 413 in the first connection electrode 410 .
- the semiconductor device 30 shown in FIG. 4 can be manufactured.
- an impurity element is added to the oxide semiconductor layer 340 using a mask for forming the openings of the first insulating layer 330 and the second insulating layer 360 in the connection portion 400 .
- a mask for forming the openings of the first insulating layer 330 and the second insulating layer 360 in the connection portion 400 can be added. Therefore, it is not necessary to pattern a mask for adding an impurity element, and the cost and takt time in manufacturing the semiconductor device 30 can be suppressed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 can be manufactured at low cost.
- a semiconductor device 30A which is a modification of the semiconductor device 30 according to one embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6C.
- the description of the same configuration as the semiconductor device 30 may be omitted.
- the modification of the semiconductor device 30 is not limited to the semiconductor device 30A.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device 30A according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some cases, the description of a process that is usually performed as a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be omitted below.
- an impurity element is added into the oxide semiconductor layer 340 through the second insulating layer 360 using the resist layer 800 as a mask (see FIG. 6A).
- An impurity element is added to the oxide semiconductor layer 340 through the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 , and a first impurity region 351 and a second impurity region 352 are formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 340 . It is formed.
- An impurity element is added to the first insulating layer 330 through the third opening 830 to form a third impurity region 433 in the first insulating layer 330 .
- the second insulating layer 360 and the first insulating layer 330 are etched (see FIG. 6B).
- Etching of the second insulating layer 360 and the first insulating layer 330 is dry etching using an etching gas capable of increasing the etching selectivity between the first insulating layer 330 and the oxide semiconductor layer 140 . preferably done.
- the second insulating layer 360 exposed by the first opening 810, the second opening 820, and the third opening 830 is etched.
- the first insulating layer 330 exposed by the third opening 830 is etched (ie, openings are formed in the first insulating layer 330 and the second insulating layer 360), and the first insulating layer 330 is etched. A portion of the connection electrode 410 is exposed. Since the etching selectivity between the first insulating layer 330 and the oxide semiconductor layer 340 is high, the oxide semiconductor layer 340 exposed through the first opening 810 and the second opening 820 is hardly etched.
- the semiconductor device 30A is manufactured by forming the second conductive layer 370 and the third conductive layer 380 (see FIG. 6C).
- Semiconductor device 30A includes transistor 300 and connection portion 400A.
- the third impurity region 433 is formed in the second insulating layer 360 and is etched, so the connecting portion 400A does not include the third impurity region. That is, the third impurity region is not formed in the first connection electrode 410 in the connection portion 400A.
- connection portion 400A of the semiconductor device 30A even if a region added with an impurity element is provided on the side surface of the opening of the first insulating layer 330 without completely etching the third impurity region 433, good.
- impurity elements are added to the oxide semiconductor layer 340 using a mask for forming the openings of the first insulating layer 330 and the second insulating layer 360 in the connection portion 400A. can be added. Therefore, it is not necessary to pattern a mask for adding an impurity element, and the cost and takt time in manufacturing the semiconductor device 30A can be suppressed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30A can be manufactured at low cost.
- a semiconductor device 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 8.
- the description of the same configuration as that of the semiconductor device 10 may be omitted.
- the semiconductor device 50 includes a substrate 510, a first conductive layer 520, a first insulating layer 530, an oxide semiconductor layer 540, a first oxygen absorbing layer 550, a second oxygen absorbing layer 550, and a second oxygen absorbing layer 550. It includes an absorber layer 560 , a second conductive layer 570 and a third conductive layer 580 .
- a first conductive layer 520 is provided on the substrate 510 .
- the first insulating layer 530 is provided on the first conductive layer 520 so as to cover the first conductive layer 520 .
- the oxide semiconductor layer 540 is provided over the first insulating layer 530 .
- Each of first oxygen absorption layer 550 and second oxygen absorption layer 560 is provided on first insulating layer 530 and oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the second conductive layer 570 is provided over the first insulating layer 530 , the oxide semiconductor layer 540 , and the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 so as to cover the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 .
- the third conductive layer 580 is provided over the first insulating layer 530 , the oxide semiconductor layer 540 , and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 560 so as to cover the second oxygen-absorbing layer 560 .
- Each of second conductive layer 570 and third conductive layer 580 is electrically connected to oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550 covers at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and is in contact with at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the second conductive layer 570 is provided so as to cover the entire surface of the first oxygen absorption layer 550 .
- the second oxygen absorption layer 560 covers at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and is in contact with at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the third conductive layer 580 is provided so as to cover the entire surface of the second oxygen absorption layer 560 .
- each of the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 560 is not limited to a rectangle.
- the shape of each of the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 560 may be a shape including not only a straight line but also a curved line.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 50 according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of region A shown in FIG. 7A. Oxygen vacancies are more likely to occur in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 than in the first insulating layer 530 . Therefore, when the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 540 , the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 absorbs oxygen in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 . As a result, a region in which oxygen vacancies are generated is formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 . That is, as shown in FIG.
- a first oxygen-deficient region 541 in contact with the first oxygen absorption layer 550 is formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 . Since not only oxygen in the portion in direct contact with the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 but also oxygen in the vicinity of the portion in direct contact is absorbed, the first oxygen-deficient region 541 expands to some extent. That is, the surface area of the first oxygen-deficient region 541 is larger than the surface area of the portion of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 that is in direct contact with the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 .
- the first oxygen-deficient region 541 Since the first oxygen-deficient region 541 has many oxygen-deficient regions, the first oxygen-deficient region 541 has a large carrier density. That is, the electrical conductivity of the first oxygen-deficient region 541 is higher than that of a region in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 where the first oxygen-deficient region 541 is not formed. Since the first oxygen-deficient region 541 also extends in the vicinity of the portion in direct contact with the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550, the second conductive layer 570 covering the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 is It is in contact with the oxygen-deficient region 541 . That is, the connection between the second conductive layer 570 and the first oxygen-deficient region 541 is ohmic contact.
- the electrical conductivity of the second oxygen-deficient region 542 is higher than that of a region in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 where the second oxygen-deficient region 542 is not formed. Also, the connection between the third conductive layer 580 and the second oxygen-deficient region 542 is ohmic contact.
- Materials for each of the first oxygen absorption layer 550 and the second oxygen absorption layer 560 include, for example, calcium (Ca) or a compound thereof, a metal such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), or magnesium (Mg); Or these alloys can be used. Also, as the material of each of the first oxygen absorbing layer and the second oxygen absorbing layer 560, a material containing the above metal or alloy in resin such as polyolefin resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, or polyvinyl alcohol resin. can also be used.
- the second conductive layer 570 and the third conductive layer 580 can function as a source electrode and a drain electrode, respectively.
- the first oxygen-absorbing layer 550 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 560 that have absorbed oxygen may have electrical conductivity or may have insulating properties.
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550 may be covered with the second conductive layer 570 at least in a region overlapping with the oxide semiconductor layer 540 . That is, regions of the first oxygen absorption layer 550 that do not overlap with the oxide semiconductor layer 540 do not need to be covered with the second conductive layer 570 .
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550 can also be used as a wiring layer different from the second conductive layer 570 .
- the second oxygen absorption layer 560 can also be used as a wiring layer different from the third conductive layer 580 .
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550 and the second oxygen absorption layer 560 are in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 540, so that the oxide semiconductor layer 540 has high electrical conductivity.
- a first oxygen-deficient region 541 and a second oxygen-deficient region 542 are formed.
- the second conductive layer 570 and the third conductive layer 580 corresponding to the source electrode and the drain electrode of the transistor are electrically connected to the first oxygen-deficient region 541 and the second oxygen-deficient region 542, respectively. ing. Therefore, the connection between the second conductive layer 570 and the first oxygen-deficient region 541 and the connection between the third conductive layer 580 and the second oxygen-deficient region 542 are ohmic contacts. and the second conductive layer 570 and the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and the third conductive layer 580 are stabilized. Therefore, reliability of the semiconductor device 50 is improved. In particular, the negative bias temperature instability of the semiconductor device 50 is improved.
- a semiconductor device 50A which is a modification of the semiconductor device 50 according to one embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.
- the description of the configuration similar to that of the semiconductor device 50 may be omitted.
- the modification of the semiconductor device 50 is not limited to the semiconductor device 50A.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor device 50A according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 50A includes an oxide semiconductor layer 540, a first oxygen absorbing layer 550A, a second oxygen absorbing layer 560A, a second conductive layer 570A, and a third conductive layer 580A. .
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550A covers at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and is in contact with at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the second conductive layer 570A covers the entire surface of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the second oxygen absorption layer 560A covers at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and is in contact with at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the third conductive layer 580A covers the entire surface of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- the first oxygen absorption layer 550A and the second oxygen absorption layer 560A are in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and absorb oxygen in the oxide semiconductor layer 540.
- oxygen-deficient regions are formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 540 .
- Each of the second conductive layer 570A and the third conductive layer 580A which correspond to the source and drain electrodes of the transistor, are electrically connected to the oxygen-deficient regions by ohmic contacts. Therefore, the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and the second conductive layer 570A and the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and the third conductive layer 580A are stabilized. Therefore, reliability of the semiconductor device 50A is improved. In particular, the negative bias temperature instability of the semiconductor device 50A is improved.
- a semiconductor device 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B.
- the description of the configuration similar to that of the semiconductor device 50 may be omitted.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic plan view, respectively, of a semiconductor device 60 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 60 includes a substrate 610, a first conductive layer 620, a first insulating layer 630, an oxide semiconductor layer 640, a second conductive layer 650, and a third conductive layer. Includes layer 660 .
- the second conductive layer 650 includes a first non-oxygen absorbing layer 651 , a first oxygen absorbing layer 652 and a second non-oxygen absorbing layer 653 .
- Third conductive layer 660 includes third non-oxygen absorbing layer 661 , second oxygen absorbing layer 662 , and fourth non-oxygen absorbing layer 663 .
- Each of the first oxygen absorption layer 652 and the second oxygen absorption layer 662 can absorb oxygen from the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- each of the first non-oxygen-absorbing layer 651, the second non-oxygen-absorbing layer 653, the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661, and the fourth non-oxygen-absorbing layer 663 is the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 and the A layer that absorbs less oxygen than each of the second oxygen-absorbing layers 662 in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- Materials of each of the first non-oxygen absorbing layer 651, the second non-oxygen absorbing layer 653, the third non-oxygen absorbing layer 661, and the fourth non-oxygen absorbing layer 663 are, for example, titanium (Ti) and molybdenum. (Mo), tantalum (Ta), or tungsten (W), or alloys thereof can be used.
- the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661 and the fourth non-oxygen-absorbing layer 663 can protect the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662, respectively, from external influences. Therefore, if the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662 are sufficiently stable, the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661 and the fourth non-oxygen-absorbing layer 663 may not be provided. .
- the second conductive layer 650 includes a region B inside, and the third conductive layer 660 includes a region C inside.
- 10A can also be referred to as a cross-sectional view cut through regions B and C.
- region B no first non-oxygen absorbing layer 651 is provided.
- the first non-oxygen-absorbing layer 651 is provided around region B.
- FIG. That is, within the region B, the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 and the second non-oxygen-absorbing layer 653 are laminated in order, and around the region B, the first non-oxygen-absorbing layer 651 and the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 , and a second non-oxygen-absorbing layer 653 are laminated in this order.
- region C no third non-oxygen absorbing layer 661 is provided.
- a third non-oxygen absorbing layer 661 is provided around region C. As shown in FIG. That is, within the region C, the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662 and the fourth non-oxygen-absorbing layer 663 are laminated in order, and around the region C, the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661 and the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662 , and a fourth non-oxygen-absorbing layer 663 are laminated in this order.
- the first oxygen absorption layer 652 covers at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 and is in contact with at least part of one end of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 . Therefore, oxygen in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 is absorbed by the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 , and a first oxygen-deficient region 641 is formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- the second oxygen absorption layer 662 covers at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 and is in contact with at least part of the other end of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 . Therefore, oxygen in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 is absorbed by the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662 , and a second oxygen-deficient region 642 is formed in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- the surface area of the first oxygen-deficient region 641 is larger than the surface area of the portion of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 in direct contact with the first oxygen-absorbing layer 652 . Therefore, the first non-oxygen-absorbing layer 651 is electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer 640 (specifically, the first oxygen-deficient region 641) through ohmic contact.
- the surface area of the second oxygen-deficient region 642 is larger than the surface area of the portion of the oxide semiconductor layer 640 that is in direct contact with the second oxygen-absorbing layer 662 . Therefore, the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661 is electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer 640 (specifically, the second oxygen-deficient region 642) through ohmic contact.
- one of the stacked second conductive layers 650 is used as the first oxygen absorption layer 652 to form the first oxygen-deficient region 641 in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- one of the stacked third conductive layers 660 is used as the second oxygen absorption layer 662 to form the second oxygen-deficient region 642 in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 .
- Each of the second conductive layer 650 and the third conductive layer 660 corresponding to the source electrode and the drain electrode of the transistor is electrically connected to the oxygen-deficient region in the oxide semiconductor layer 640 by ohmic contact.
- the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 640 and the second conductive layer 650 (more specifically, the first non-oxygen-absorbing layer 651) and the interface between the oxide semiconductor layer 540 and the third conductive layer 660 (more specifically, , the interface with the third non-oxygen-absorbing layer 661) is stabilized. Therefore, the reliability of semiconductor device 60 is improved. In particular, the negative bias temperature instability of the semiconductor device 60 is improved.
- the semiconductor devices according to the first to fourth embodiments can be applied to display devices such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic light emitting diode display device (OLED display device), or a micro LED display device.
- a display device 1000 to which the semiconductor device 10 is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13.
- FIG. The display device 1000 is an OLED display device, but the display device to which the semiconductor device 10 is applied is not limited to this.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 1000 includes a display portion 1020 , a driver circuit portion 1030 , and a terminal portion 1040 over a substrate 1010 .
- the driver circuit portion 1030 is provided around the display portion 1020 and can control the display portion 1020 .
- the drive circuit section 1030 includes, for example, a scan drive circuit.
- the terminal portion 1040 is provided at an end portion of the substrate 1010 and can supply a signal or power to the display device 1000 .
- the terminal section 1040 includes terminals 1041, for example. Terminal 1041 is connected to flexible printed circuit board 1050 .
- a driver IC 1060 may be provided on the flexible printed circuit board 1050 .
- the substrate 1010 may include a bent portion 1011.
- the substrate 1010 can be bent at the bent portion 1011 .
- the bent portion 1011 can be provided, for example, between the display portion 1020 and the terminal portion 1040 .
- Terminal portion 1040 is bent at bent portion 1011 so as to overlap with the back surface of display portion 1020, so that the frame of display device 1000 can be narrowed.
- the display unit 1020 can display an image or video, and includes a plurality of pixels 1021 arranged in a matrix.
- the arrangement of the plurality of pixels 1021 is not limited to matrix.
- the plurality of pixels 1021 can also be arranged in a zigzag pattern, for example.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram (pixel circuit) of the pixel 1021 of the display device 1000 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the pixel circuit includes a first transistor 100-1, a second transistor 100-2, a capacitive element 1230, and a light emitting element 1240.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram (pixel circuit) of the pixel 1021 of the display device 1000 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the pixel circuit includes a first transistor 100-1, a second transistor 100-2, a capacitive element 1230, and a light emitting element 1240.
- the first transistor 100-1 can function as a selection transistor. That is, the conduction state of the first transistor 100 - 1 is controlled by the scan line 1110 .
- the gate, source, and drain of the first transistor 100-1 are electrically connected to the scan line 1110, the signal line 1120, and the gate of the second transistor 100-2, respectively.
- the second transistor 100-2 can function as a drive transistor. That is, the second transistor 100-2 controls the light emission luminance of the light emitting element 1240.
- FIG. The gate, source, and drain of the second transistor 100-2 are electrically connected to the source of the first transistor 100-1, the driving power supply line 1140, and the anode of the light emitting element 1240, respectively.
- One of the capacitive electrodes of the capacitive element 1230 is electrically connected to the gate of the second transistor 100-2 and the drain of the first transistor 100-1.
- the other of the capacitor electrodes is electrically connected to the anode of the light emitting element 1240 and the drain of the second transistor 100-2.
- the anode of the light emitting element 1240 is connected to the drain of the second transistor 100-2. Also, the cathode of the light emitting element 1240 is connected to the reference power supply line 1160 .
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a pixel 1021 of the display device 1000 according to one embodiment of the invention. Specifically, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 11 taken along line A1-A2. As shown in FIG. 13, the transistor 100 and the connection portion 200 of the semiconductor device 10 are provided on the substrate 1010 .
- a planarization layer 1250 is provided on the semiconductor device 10 .
- a material of the planarization layer 1250 for example, an organic material such as photosensitive acrylic or polyimide can be used.
- a step between the transistor 100 and the connection portion 200 can be planarized.
- An anode 1241 is provided on the planarization layer 1250 .
- the anode 1241 is electrically connected to the transistor 100 through an opening provided in the planarization layer.
- the anode 1241 may be a transparent conductive film or a metal film. Also, the anode 1241 may be a laminate of a transparent conductive film and a metal film.
- An anode 1241 is provided for each light emitting element 1240 . That is, anode 1241 is provided for each of red light emitting element 1240R, green light emitting element 1240G, and blue light emitting element 1240B.
- a partition 1260 is provided on the anode 1241 .
- the partition wall 1260 covers the end of the anode 1241 and is opened so that a part of the surface of the anode 1241 is exposed.
- the anodes 1241 of each light emitting element 1240 are separated by the partition walls 1260 .
- the side surface of the opening of partition 1260 preferably has a gently tapered shape. If the side surface of the opening of the partition 1260 has a steep shape, poor coverage of the organic layer 1242 formed on the anode 1241 will occur.
- the partition 1260 may also be called a bank or a rib.
- An organic layer 1242 including at least a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer is provided on the anode 1241 of each light emitting element 1240 .
- different organic materials may be used for the red light-emitting element 1240R, the green light-emitting element 1240G, and the blue light-emitting element 1240B. That is, each of the red light emitting element 1240R, the green light emitting element 1240G, and the blue light emitting element 1240B includes an organic layer 1242R containing a red light emitting material, an organic layer 1242G containing a green light emitting material, and an organic layer 1242B containing a blue light emitting material. may be provided.
- the hole-transporting layer and the electron-transporting layer of the organic layer 1242 may be provided so as to cover all the light-emitting elements 1240 .
- a cathode 1243 is provided on the organic layer 1242 .
- the cathode 1243 may be provided so as to cover all the light emitting elements 1240 .
- the cathode 1243 may be a transparent conductive film or a metal film.
- the anode 1241 may be a laminate of a transparent conductive film and a metal film.
- a sealing layer 1270 is provided on the cathode 1243 .
- the sealing layer 1270 can have a laminated structure of, for example, a first inorganic insulating layer 1271 , an organic insulating layer 1272 and a second inorganic insulating layer 1273 .
- first inorganic insulating layer 1271 and the second inorganic insulating layer 1273 for example, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon oxynitride, or aluminum oxynitride can be used.
- the film thicknesses of the first inorganic insulating layer 1271 and the second inorganic insulating layer 1273 are, for example, 750 nm or more and 1250 nm or less.
- the first inorganic insulating layer 1271 or the second inorganic insulating layer 1273 may be a single layer or a laminated layer.
- first inorganic insulating layer 1271 and second inorganic insulating layer 1273 preferably contain a nitride such as silicon nitride or aluminum nitride. Note that nitrides include nitrides containing oxygen.
- the material of the organic insulating layer 1272 for example, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, silicone resin, fluorine resin, siloxane resin, or the like can be used.
- the film thickness of the organic insulating layer 1272 is, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- a cover glass 1290 is provided on the sealing layer 1270 with an adhesive layer 1280 interposed therebetween.
- the display device 1000 may be provided with a polarizing plate, a touch sensor, or the like, if necessary.
- the reliability of the semiconductor device 10 is improved, and as a result, the reliability of the display device 1000 is improved.
- the semiconductor device 10 can also be applied to the scanning drive circuit.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図2Dを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置10について説明する。
図1を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置10の構成について説明する。
図2A~図2Dを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置10の作製方法について説明する。
図3A~図3Cを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置10の変形例である半導体装置10Aについて説明する。半導体装置10Aの説明において、半導体装置10と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。なお、半導体装置10の変形は、半導体装置10Aに限られない。
図4~図5Dを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置30について説明する。
図4を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置30の構成について説明する。なお、半導体装置30の説明において、半導体装置10と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。
図5A~図5Dを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置30の作製方法について説明する。
図6A~図6Cを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置30の変形例である半導体装置30Aについて説明する。半導体装置30Aの説明において、半導体装置30と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。なお、半導体装置30の変形は、半導体装置30Aに限られない。
図7A~図8を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置50について説明する。なお、半導体装置50の説明において、半導体装置10と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。
図9を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置50の変形例である半導体装置50Aについて説明する。半導体装置50Aの説明において、半導体装置50と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。なお、半導体装置50の変形は、半導体装置50Aに限られない。
図10Aおよび図10Bを参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置60について説明する。なお、半導体装置60の説明において、半導体装置50と同様の構成については説明を省略する場合がある。
第1実施形態~第4実施形態に係る半導体装置は、液晶表示装置、有機発光ダイオード表示装置(OLED表示装置)、またはマイクロLED表示装置などの表示装置に適用することができる。ここでは、図11~図13を参照して、半導体装置10が適用された表示装置1000について説明する。表示装置1000は、OLED表示装置であるが、半導体装置10が適用される表示装置は、これに限られない。
Claims (20)
- 絶縁表面上の第1の導電層と、
前記第1の導電層上の第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の酸化物半導体層と、
前記酸化物半導体層上の第2の導電層と、
前記酸化物半導体層上の第3の導電層と、を含み、
前記酸化物半導体層は、
第1の領域と、
前記第2の導電層と接する第2の領域と、
前記第3の導電層と接する第3の領域と、
前記第2の導電層と接する、前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域との間の第1の不純物領域と、
前記第3の導電層と接する、前記第1の領域と前記第3の領域との間の第2の不純物領域と、を含み、
前記第1の不純物領域および前記第2の不純物領域の各々の電気伝導度は、前記第2の領域および前記第3の領域の各々の電気伝導度よりも大きい、半導体装置。 - 絶縁表面上の第1の導電層と、
前記第1の導電層上の第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の酸化物半導体層と、
前記酸化物半導体層上の第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上の第2の導電層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上の第3の導電層と、を含み、
前記酸化物半導体層は、
前記第2の絶縁層と接する第1の領域と、
前記第2の絶縁層と接し、前記第2の導電層と重畳する第2の領域と、
前記第2の絶縁層と接し、前記第3の導電層と重畳する第3の領域と、
前記第2の導電層と接する、前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域との間の第1の不純物領域と、
前記第3の導電層と接する、前記第1の領域と前記第3の領域との間の第2の不純物領域と、を含み、
前記第1の不純物領域および前記第2の不純物領域の各々の電気伝導度は、前記第2の領域および前記第3の領域の各々の電気伝導度よりも大きい、半導体装置。 - 前記第1の不純物領域および前記第2の不純物領域の各々に含まれる不純物元素は、ホウ素、リン、アルゴン、および窒素の中から選ばれた一種である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- さらに、
前記絶縁表面上の、第3の不純物領域を含む第1の接続電極と、
前記第1の接続電極上の、前記第3の不純物領域と接する第2の接続電極と、を含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の不純物領域、前記第2の不純物領域、および前記第3の不純物領域の各々に含まれる不純物元素は、ホウ素、リン、アルゴン、および窒素の中から選ばれた一種である、請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の不純物領域、前記第2の不純物領域、および前記第3の不純物領域の少なくとも1つの前記不純物元素の濃度は、1.0×1016atoms/cm3以上である、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の接続電極は、前記第1の導電層と同一の層である、請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の接続電極は、前記第2の導電層および前記第3の導電層と同一の層である、請求項4乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 絶縁表面上に、第1の導電層および第1の接続電極を形成し、
前記第1の導電層および前記第1の接続電極上に、第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の導電層と重畳して、前記第1の絶縁層上に酸化物半導体層を形成し、
前記酸化物半導体層と重畳する第1の開口部および第2の開口部を含むレジスト層を形成し、
前記レジスト層をマスクとして、前記酸化物半導体層に不純物元素を添加することにより、前記酸化物半導体層中に、前記第1の開口部に対応する第1の不純物領域および前記第2の開口部に対応する第2の不純物領域を形成し、
前記第1の不純物領域と接して第2の導電層を形成し、
前記第2の不純物領域と接して第3の導電層を形成する、半導体装置の作製方法。 - 前記レジスト層は、前記第1の接続電極と重畳する第3の開口部を含み、
前記レジスト層をマスクとして、前記第1の絶縁層をエッチングすることにより、前記第1の絶縁層中に開口部を形成し、
前記開口部を介して、前記第1の接続電極と接する第2の接続電極を形成する、請求項9に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。 - 前記酸化物半導体層への前記不純物元素の添加は、前記第1の絶縁層のエッチングの前に行われる、請求項10に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記酸化物半導体層への前記不純物元素の添加は、前記第1の絶縁層のエッチングの後に行われる、請求項10に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 絶縁表面上に、第1の導電層および第1の接続電極を形成し、
前記第1の導電層および前記第1の接続電極上に、第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の導電層と重畳して、前記第1の絶縁層上に酸化物半導体層を形成し、
前記酸化物半導体層および前記第1の絶縁層上に、第2の絶縁層を形成し、
前記酸化物半導体層と重畳する第1の開口部および第2の開口部を含むレジスト層を形成し、
前記レジスト層をマスクとして、前記酸化物半導体層に不純物元素を添加することにより、前記酸化物半導体層中に、前記第1の開口部に対応する第1の不純物領域および前記第2の開口部に対応する第2の不純物領域を形成する、半導体装置の作製方法。 - 前記レジスト層は、前記第1の接続電極と重畳する第3の開口部を含み、
前記レジスト層をマスクとして、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層をエッチングすることにより、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層中に開口部を形成し、
前記開口部を介して、前記第1の接続電極と接する第2の接続電極を形成する、請求項13に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。 - 前記酸化物半導体層への前記不純物元素の添加は、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層のエッチングの前に行われる、請求項14に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記酸化物半導体層への前記不純物元素の添加は、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層のエッチングの後に行われる、請求項14に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記第1の不純物領域および前記第2の不純物領域の各々に含まれる前記不純物元素は、ホウ素、リン、アルゴン、および窒素の中から選ばれた一種である、請求項9または請求項13に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記第1の接続電極中に、前記不純物元素が添加された第3の不純物領域が形成される、請求項12または請求項16に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記第1の不純物領域、前記第2の不純物領域、および前記第3の不純物領域の各々に含まれる前記不純物元素は、ホウ素、リン、アルゴン、および窒素の中から選ばれた一種である、請求項18に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
- 前記第1の不純物領域、前記第2の不純物領域、および前記第3の不純物領域の少なくとも1つの前記不純物元素の濃度は、1.0×1016atoms/cm3以上である、請求項19に記載の半導体装置の作製方法。
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JPH11112002A (ja) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-23 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2000002892A (ja) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-01-07 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置、マトリクスアレイ基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2009049398A (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-03-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP2013016782A (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-24 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP2015144250A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
WO2018199037A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | シャープ株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス基板およびその製造方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202180094159.2A patent/CN116868350A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-22 JP JP2023500588A patent/JPWO2022176386A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-22 WO PCT/JP2021/047591 patent/WO2022176386A1/ja active Application Filing
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2023
- 2023-08-10 US US18/447,470 patent/US20230387320A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11112002A (ja) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-23 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2000002892A (ja) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-01-07 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置、マトリクスアレイ基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2009049398A (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-03-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP2013016782A (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-24 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP2015144250A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
WO2018199037A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | シャープ株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス基板およびその製造方法 |
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US20230387320A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
CN116868350A (zh) | 2023-10-10 |
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