WO2022158390A1 - 特定の低次酸化チタンの結晶組成を有する粒子及びその製造方法、並びに分散体 - Google Patents
特定の低次酸化チタンの結晶組成を有する粒子及びその製造方法、並びに分散体 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/043—Titanium sub-oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/08—Drying; Calcining ; After treatment of titanium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to particles having a crystal composition of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 and methods of making the same, and dispersions.
- Low order titanium oxide also called reduced titanium oxide
- particles whose surfaces are composed of low-order titanium oxide can be used for various purposes as pigments such as black pigments.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a cosmetic using a pigment exhibiting dichroism in which the color tone of the appearance color and the interference color are different by forming a single layer of low-order titanium oxide on plate-like particles.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a black titanium oxide powder produced using CaH 2 as a reducing agent.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a titanium oxynitride powder produced by reacting titanium oxide with high-temperature ammonia gas.
- Black pigments containing low-order titanium oxide are generally called black, but they exhibit different shades of black, such as reddish black and bluish black.
- the color tone of black varies depending not only on the composition of the low order titanium oxide as described above, but also on the particle size of the pigment (particles). Also, depending on the color tone, the same blackness may appear brighter or darker. For example, bright colors such as red and yellow have the same blackness, but dark colors such as blue and green appear blacker. Therefore, in order to obtain a black pigment with a desired tint, it is conceivable to adjust the physical properties such as the particle size. However, since such physical properties may be restricted depending on, for example, the use of the black pigment, it is preferable that a desired black color be obtained only by adjusting the composition of the low order titanium oxide.
- one aspect of the present invention aims to obtain low order titanium oxide particles having a novel crystal composition.
- the present inventors found that when TiH 2 and TiO 2 are heated to produce particles containing low order titanium oxide, by appropriately adjusting the mixing ratio of TiH 2 and TiO 2 and the heating temperature, a novel It has been found that particles having a composition of low order titanium oxide are obtained.
- the particles have a crystal composition consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 in specific proportions.
- one aspect of the present invention comprises heating a mixture comprising TiH 2 and TiO 2 at 700-950° C., wherein the molar ratio of TiO 2 to TiH 2 contained in the mixture is 5.0-6.8.
- the mixture may be heated under an Ar gas atmosphere.
- Another aspect of the present invention has a crystal composition consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 , and the molar ratio of ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 to Ti 4 O 7 is 0.01 or more. particles.
- the particles may be particles having an a * value of 0.2 or less and a b * value of 0.0 or less in the L * a * b * color space.
- the total content of Na, K and P in the particles may be 2000 mass ppm or less.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a dispersion containing the above particles and a dispersion medium.
- particles of low order titanium oxide having a novel crystal composition can be obtained. This makes it easy to adjust the black color of the dispersion containing the low-order titanium oxide particles (for example, the resin composition containing the low-order titanium oxide particles and the resin).
- FIG. 1 shows the measurement results of X-ray diffraction in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the measurement results of X-ray diffraction in Examples 4 to 7.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of X-ray diffraction measurements in Examples 8 to 10 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 1 shows the measurement results of X-ray diffraction in Examples 11-12 and Comparative Examples 3-4.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing particles having a specific crystal composition (details will be described later) consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 (hereinafter also referred to as “low order titanium oxide particles”).
- This manufacturing method comprises a step of heating a mixture containing TiH 2 and TiO 2 (heating step).
- the mixture used in the heating step contains, for example, powdered TiH 2 and powdered TiO 2 .
- the mixture may be, for example, a powder (containing powdered TiH 2 and TiO 2 as they are) that is not formed into pellets or the like.
- the properties of powdery TiH 2 and TiO 2 can be selected as appropriate.
- the particle size of powdered TiH 2 and TiO 2 is selected according to the desired particle size of the low order titanium oxide particles.
- the mixture may contain only TiH 2 and TiO 2 or may contain only TiH 2 , TiO 2 and incidental impurities. Examples of unavoidable impurities include Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and C (carbon).
- the total amount of TiH 2 and TiO 2 in the mixture may be 90% by weight or more, 95% by weight or more, or 99% by weight or more, based on the total amount of the mixture.
- the molar ratio of TiO 2 to TiH 2 contained in the mixture (TiO 2 content (mol)/TiH 2 content (mol)) is 5.0 to 6.8. If the molar ratio is less than 5.0, no Ti 4 O 7 is produced in the resulting particles. In this case, the low-order titanium oxide particles tend to exhibit a black bluish purple color. If the molar ratio exceeds 6.8, no ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 is produced in the resulting particles. In this case, the low-order titanium oxide particles tend to exhibit a light black blue-green color. ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 alone tends to be reddish, while Ti 4 O 7 alone tends to be less black.
- the lower limit of the molar ratio is 5.1 or more, 5.2 or more, 5.3 or more, 5.4 or more, 5.5 or more, 5.6 or more, 5.7 or more, 5.8 or more, It may be 9 or more, 6.0 or more, 6.1 or more, or 6.2 or more.
- the upper limit of the molar ratio is 6.7 or less, 6.6 or less, 6.5 or less, 6.4 or less, 6.3 or less, 6.2 or less, 6.1 or less, 6.0 or less, 5.5. It may be 9 or less, 5.8 or less, 5.7 or less, 5.6 or less, or 5.5 or less.
- the mixture is heated at 700-950° C. in, for example, an electric furnace. This reduces the titanium dioxide to produce the desired low order titanium oxides (Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 ) in the resulting particles. If the heating temperature is less than 700° C., Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 are not produced in the obtained particles, and for example, Ti n O 2n-1 (n>4) may be produced. . If the heating temperature exceeds 950° C., ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 is not generated in the obtained particles, and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 , for example, may be generated.
- the upper limit of the heating temperature may be 940° C. or lower, 930° C. or lower, 920° C. or lower, 910° C. or lower, or 900° C. or lower.
- Heating of the mixture is performed, for example, under an inert gas atmosphere or under vacuum.
- the inert gas may be Ar gas or N 2 gas, which makes it easier to obtain low-order titanium oxide particles having a desired crystal composition (for example, TiO x (x ⁇ 1.0) in low-order titanium oxide particles. 75) can be further suppressed), Ar gas is preferable.
- the degree of vacuum may be, for example, 500 Pa or less.
- the heating time may be, for example, 1 hour or longer, 2 hours or longer, or 4 hours or longer, from the viewpoint of allowing the reduction reaction to proceed sufficiently. From the viewpoint of facilitating recovery at 100°C, the time may be, for example, 24 hours or less, 18 hours or less, or 12 hours or less.
- this manufacturing method may further include a step of washing the low order titanium oxide particles (washing step). Impurities can be removed by the washing process. Washing is performed, for example, with at least one selected from the group consisting of hot water, alcohol and organic acids.
- the alcohol can be, for example, methanol, ethanol, or mixtures thereof.
- the organic acid can be, for example, acetic acid. It is preferable to wash with an organic acid from the viewpoint of suppressing contamination of the low order titanium oxide powder with ionic impurities such as halide ions.
- This manufacturing method preferably further comprises a step of pulverizing the low order titanium oxide particles after the heating step (pulverization step).
- pulverization step examples include methods using various pulverizers such as a mortar, ball mill, jet mill, and fine mill.
- the pulverization step may be performed once, or may be performed twice or more. When the grinding step is performed more than once, the grinding method used in each grinding step may be different from each other. By performing the pulverization step, the chromaticity and specific surface area of the low-order titanium oxide particles can be adjusted.
- this manufacturing method includes a washing step and a crushing step
- the order of these steps is arbitrary. That is, this manufacturing method may include a heating step, a washing step, and a crushing step in this order, or may include a heating step, a crushing step, and a washing step in this order.
- a step of drying the low-order titanium oxide particles may be further carried out between the washing step and the pulverizing step.
- the drying temperature in the drying step may be, for example, 100° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower.
- the drying time may be, for example, 10 hours or more and 20 hours or less.
- the low-order titanium oxide particles obtained by the production method described above have a crystal composition consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 .
- a crystal composition consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 means that the crystal composition substantially contains only Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 .
- the fact that the low-order titanium oxide particles have a crystal composition consisting of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 can be confirmed by measuring the crystal composition of the low-order titanium oxide particles by an X-ray diffraction method (XRD). In general, it is confirmed by observing only diffraction peaks attributable to Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 respectively.
- the low-order titanium oxide particles may be composed of a mixed phase consisting of two crystal phases of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 in one particle.
- the molar ratio of ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 to Ti 4 O 7 is greater than or equal to 0.01.
- the molar ratio may be 0.05 or more, 0.20 or more, 0.70 or more, or 1.0 or more, and may be 99 or less, 50 or less, 20 or less, 10 or less, or 5 or less. good.
- the molar ratio is calculated by the following formula.
- Molar ratio ( ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 /Ti 4 O 7 ) (M1/F1)/(M2/F2)
- M1 represents the mass fraction of ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 in the low-order titanium oxide particles
- M2 represents the low-order oxidation.
- the mass fraction (M1) of ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 and the mass fraction (M2) of Ti 4 O 7 in the low-order titanium oxide particles are calculated by Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern.
- Rietveld method software for example, integrated powder X-ray analysis software PDXL2 manufactured by Rigaku
- the crystal structure is obtained from the crystal structure database (Pearson's Crystal Data) as Ti 4 O 7 1250094 (Journal of Solid State Chemistry 3, 340 (1971)) and 1900755 (Journal of Solid State Chemistry 20, 29 (1977)) as ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 to calculate the mass fraction.
- the low-order titanium oxide particles exhibit a black color with a predetermined chromaticity due to the crystal composition described above.
- the L * value in the L * a * b * color space of the low order titanium oxide particles is preferably 13.0 or less, more preferably 12.0 or less, still more preferably 11.0 or less, for example 4.0. or more, 5.0 or more, or 6.0 or more.
- the a * value in the L * a * b * color space of the low order titanium oxide particles is preferably ⁇ 3.0 or more, more preferably ⁇ 2.0 or more, preferably 0.2 or less, and still more preferably 0. .0 or less.
- the b * value in the L * a * b * color space of the low order titanium oxide particles is preferably ⁇ 8.0 or more, more preferably ⁇ 6.0 or more, still more preferably ⁇ 4.0 or more, and preferably It is 0.0 or less, more preferably -2.0 or less.
- a colorimetric color difference meter for example, ZE-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.)
- the specific surface area of the low-order titanium oxide particles may be 0.25 m 2 /g or more, 1 m 2 /g or more, 2 m 2 /g or more, 3 m 2 /g or more, or 4 m 2 /g or more, and may be 20 m 2 /g or more. g or less, 10 m 2 /g or less, or 8 m 2 /g or less.
- the Al content in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 200 mass ppm or less, 50 mass ppm or less, or 20 mass ppm or less.
- the content of B in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 50 mass ppm or less, 30 mass ppm or less, or 10 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Ba in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 50 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 5 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Ca in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 50 mass ppm or less, or 10 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Cd in the low order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 10 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the Co content in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 10 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the Cr content in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 5 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Cu in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 200 mass ppm or less, 50 mass ppm or less, or 10 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Fe in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 200 mass ppm or less, 50 mass ppm or less, or 10 mass ppm or less.
- the K content in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 1 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Li in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 20 mass ppm or less, 2 mass ppm or less, or 0.5 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Mg in the low order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 1 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Mn in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 10 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Mo in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 10 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Na in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 50 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Ni in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 50 mass ppm or less, 20 mass ppm or less, or 10 mass ppm or less.
- the content of P in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 200 mass ppm or less, 30 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 5 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Pb in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 50 mass ppm or less, 5 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Sb in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 20 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the Si content in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 1000 mass ppm or less, 100 mass ppm or less, 30 mass ppm or less, 20 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Zn in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the content of Zr in the low-order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 100 mass ppm or less, 20 mass ppm or less, or 2 mass ppm or less.
- the total content of Na, K and P in the low order titanium oxide particles may preferably be 2000 mass ppm or less, 1000 mass ppm or less, 500 mass ppm or less, or 100 mass ppm or less.
- the total content of Pb, Cd and Cr may preferably be 200 mass ppm or less, 100 mass ppm or less, 50 mass ppm or less, or 30 mass ppm or less.
- the amount of impurities in the low order titanium oxide particles is measured by Agilent 5110ICP-OES (manufactured by Agilent Technologies).
- the low-order titanium oxide particles described above are suitably used as pigments (colored fillers) such as black pigments.
- pigments (coloring fillers) are suitably used as colorants, for example, in cosmetics, electronic components such as semiconductors, and paints such as paints and inks.
- the low-order titanium oxide particles are dispersed, for example, in a dispersion medium. That is, another embodiment of the present invention is a dispersion containing the above low-order titanium oxide particles and a dispersion medium for dispersing the low-order titanium oxide particles.
- the dispersion medium is appropriately selected according to the application of the dispersion, and may be, for example, water, alcohol, ketone, ester, resin, or the like.
- resins include epoxy resins, silicone resins, phenolic resins, melamine resins, urea resins, unsaturated polyesters, fluororesins, polyimides, polyamideimides, polyetherimides, polybutylene terephthalates, polyethylene terephthalates, polyphenylene sulfides, and wholly aromatic resins.
- Polyester polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide-modified resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, AAS (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber-styrene) resin, AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber-styrene) It may be resin or the like.
- the content of the low-order titanium oxide particles in the dispersion is appropriately selected according to the use of the dispersion, and may be, for example, 5% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the total amount of the dispersion. good.
- the content of the dispersion medium in the dispersion is appropriately selected according to the use of the dispersion, and may be, for example, 10% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total amount of the dispersion.
- Eirich mixer manufactured by Eirich Japan Co., Ltd.
- Examples 2 to 10 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of TiH 2 powder was changed so that the molar ratio of TiO 2 to TiH 2 (TiO 2 /TiH 2 ) was as shown in Table 1, a black low-order Titanium oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 11 Black low-order titanium oxide particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the heating time was changed to 4 hours.
- Example 12 Black low order titanium oxide particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the heating temperature was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Powder X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on each of the particles of the above Examples and Comparative Examples. Specifically, a sample horizontal multipurpose X-ray diffractometer (RINT-Ultima IV, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) was used to measure diffraction patterns under the following measurement conditions. The resulting X-ray diffraction patterns are shown in FIGS. 1-4.
- the mass fractions (% by mass) of Ti 4 O 7 and ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 in the obtained particles were measured using Rietveld method software (integrated powder X-ray analysis software PDXL2 manufactured by Rigaku). calculated by From the crystal structure database (Pearson's Crystal Data), the crystal structure is 1250094 as Ti 4 O 7 (Journal of Solid State Chemistry 3, 340 (1971)), 1900755 as ⁇ -Ti 3 O 5 (Journal of Solid State Chemistry 20, 29 (1977)) was used.
- Example 1 to 12 were also subjected to elemental analysis using Agilent 5110ICP-OES (manufactured by Agilent Technologies). Specifically, 0.1 g of particles was weighed into a platinum crucible, 1 ml each of HF and HCl was added, and pressurized acid decomposition was performed at 150° C. for 4 hours. After that, the volume was adjusted to 6 ml, and after confirming that there was no unnecessary residue, ICP emission spectroscopic analysis was performed. Table 2 shows the results. In addition, in Table 2, "ND" means that it was below the lower limit of detection, and the numerical value in parenthesis means that it was below the lower limit of determination.
- the lower limit of detection and the lower limit of quantification are as follows. (lower limit of detection) Li, Na, Mg, K and Ca: 0.5 mass ppm P: 5 mass ppm Elements other than the above: 2 mass ppm (lower limit of determination) Li, Na, Mg, K and Ca: 2 mass ppm P: 10 mass ppm Elements other than the above: 5 mass ppm
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Abstract
Description
モル比(γ-Ti3O5/Ti4O7)=(M1/F1)/(M2/F2)
式中、M1は低次酸化チタン粒子中のγ-Ti3O5の質量分率を表し、F1はγ-Ti3O5の式量(=223.60)を表し、M2は低次酸化チタン粒子中のTi4O7の質量分率を表し、F2はTi4O7の式量(=303.46)を表す。
[実施例1]
TiO2の粉末(東邦チタニウム社品、HT0514:純度99.9%)10gとTiH2の粉末(トーホーテック社品、TCH450:純度99.8%)1.249g(TiO2/TiH2=5.0/1(モル比))をアイリッヒミキサー(日本アイリッヒ株式会社製)で混合し、混合物を得た。この混合物をアルミナ坩堝に移し、電気炉(富士電波工業株式会社、ハイマルチ10000)にて、Ar雰囲気下で、10℃/分で900℃まで昇温させた状態で12時間加熱した。加熱後、得られた粉末を乳鉢で5分間粉砕することで、黒色の低次酸化チタン粒子を得た。
TiH2に対するTiO2のモル比(TiO2/TiH2)が表1に示すとおりになるように、TiH2の粉末の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、黒色の低次酸化チタン粒子を得た。
加熱時間を4時間に変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして、黒色の低次酸化チタン粒子を得た。
加熱温度を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして、黒色の低次酸化チタン粒子を得た。
TiH2に対するTiO2のモル比(TiO2/TiH2)が表1に示すとおりになるように、TiH2の粉末の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして粒子を得た。
加熱温度を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして粒子を得た。
上記実施例及び比較例の各粒子について、粉末X線回折測定を行った。具体的には、試料水平型多目的X線回折装置(リガク社製、RINT-UltimaIV)を用い、下記の測定条件で回折パターンを測定した。得られたX線回折パターンを図1~4に示す。
(測定条件)
X線源:Cu―Kα線(λ=1.54184Å)
管電圧:40kV、管電流:40mA
測定時の光学条件:発散スリット=2/3°
散乱スリット:8mm
受光スリット=0.15mm
回折ピークの位置=2θ(回折角)
スキャン速度:4.0°(2θ)/min、連続スキャン
測定範囲:2θ=10°~80°
モル比(γ-Ti3O5/Ti4O7)=(M1/F1)/(M2/F2)
により、算出した。結果を表1に示す。
上記実施例及び比較例の各粒子について、測色色差計ZE-2000(日本電色工業株式会社製)を用いて色度(L*a*b*色空間におけるL*値、a*値及びb*値)を測定した。より具体的には、まず、暗視野用の円筒で零点補正をした後、標準白色板(X=91.71、Y=93.56、Z=110.52)で標準合わせを行った。次いで、35φ×15Hの丸セルに約3gの粒子を入れて、色度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。本試験結果から分かるとおり、Ti4O7に対するγ-Ti3O5のモル比(γ-Ti3O5/Ti4O7)を適切な範囲に制御することにより、様々な色度の黒色に調整することができた。
実施例1~12の各粒子については、Agilent5110ICP-OES(アジレントテクノロジー株式会社製)を用いて元素分析も行った。具体的には、粒子0.1gを白金坩堝に秤取り、HF及びHClをそれぞれ1ml添加し、150℃、4時間の条件で加圧酸分解を行った。その後、6mlに定容し、不要残渣が無いことを確認後、ICP発光分光分析を行った。結果を表2に示す。なお、表2中、「ND」は検出下限以下であったこと、括弧書きの数値は定量下限以下であったことを意味する。検出下限及び定量下限は、それぞれ以下のとおりである。
(検出下限)
Li、Na、Mg、K及びCa:0.5質量ppm
P:5質量ppm
上記以外の元素:2質量ppm
(定量下限)
Li、Na、Mg、K及びCa:2質量ppm
P:10質量ppm
上記以外の元素:5質量ppm
Claims (6)
- TiH2及びTiO2を含む混合物を700~950℃で加熱する工程を備え、
前記混合物に含まれる前記TiH2に対する前記TiO2のモル比が5.0~6.8である、粒子の製造方法。 - 前記工程において、Arガス雰囲気下で前記混合物を加熱する、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- Ti4O7及びγ-Ti3O5からなる結晶組成を有し、
前記Ti4O7に対する前記γ-Ti3O5のモル比が0.01以上である、粒子。 - L*a*b*色空間において、a*値が0.2以下であり、b*値が0.0以下である、請求項3に記載の粒子。
- 前記粒子中のNa、K及びPの含有量の合計が2000質量ppm以下である、請求項3又は4に記載の粒子。
- 請求項3~5のいずれか一項の記載の粒子と、分散媒と、を含有する分散体。
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CN202280010932.7A CN116783144A (zh) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-01-14 | 具有特定的低阶氧化钛的晶体组成的粒子和其制造方法、以及分散体 |
EP22742512.1A EP4282825A4 (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-01-14 | PARTICLES HAVING A SPECIFIC LOWER ORDER TITANIUM OXIDE CRYSTALS COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM, AND DISPERSION |
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JP2010030842A (ja) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 黒色チタン酸窒化物粉末とその製造方法および用途 |
JP2010272248A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Univ Of Yamanashi | 固体高分子形燃料電池用高電位安定担体および電極触媒 |
JP2010280607A (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-16 | Kose Corp | 油性化粧料 |
JP2012214348A (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-11-08 | National Institute For Materials Science | 還元型チタン酸化物合成方法 |
WO2014192728A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 触媒粒子、担持型触媒粒子、およびこれらの用途 |
WO2019182088A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 低次酸化チタン粉末の製造方法 |
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JP2010030842A (ja) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 黒色チタン酸窒化物粉末とその製造方法および用途 |
JP2010272248A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Univ Of Yamanashi | 固体高分子形燃料電池用高電位安定担体および電極触媒 |
JP2010280607A (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-16 | Kose Corp | 油性化粧料 |
JP2012214348A (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-11-08 | National Institute For Materials Science | 還元型チタン酸化物合成方法 |
WO2014192728A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 触媒粒子、担持型触媒粒子、およびこれらの用途 |
WO2019182088A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 低次酸化チタン粉末の製造方法 |
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, vol. 3, 1971, pages 340 |
See also references of EP4282825A4 |
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