WO2022142391A1 - 背板加工方法及背板 - Google Patents

背板加工方法及背板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142391A1
WO2022142391A1 PCT/CN2021/113882 CN2021113882W WO2022142391A1 WO 2022142391 A1 WO2022142391 A1 WO 2022142391A1 CN 2021113882 W CN2021113882 W CN 2021113882W WO 2022142391 A1 WO2022142391 A1 WO 2022142391A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bending
plate
pressing groove
folded edge
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113882
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎兵
刘利强
江奇锦
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
Priority to EP21913138.0A priority Critical patent/EP4275808A1/en
Publication of WO2022142391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142391A1/zh
Priority to US18/208,539 priority patent/US20230321708A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D19/00Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
    • B21D19/08Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/16Folding; Pleating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/04Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/01Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/06Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a backplane processing method and a backplane.
  • the structural frame of TV sets is currently mostly composed of "metal backplane and metal middle frame", and the integrated structure of the metal backplane and middle frame is subject to the molding process technology, resulting in design limitations.
  • the metal backplane and middle frame are integrated. Difficulties in the molding process of structural design include: molding accuracy is difficult to control, and dimensional tolerances are large.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a backplane processing method and a backplane, aiming at solving the technical problems that the backplane forming accuracy is difficult to control and the dimensional tolerance is large.
  • a backplane processing method proposed in this application includes the following steps:
  • a plate is provided, the plate includes a first plate, a second plate and a connecting plate connecting the first plate and the second plate, and at least one pressing groove is formed on one side of the first plate;
  • the first plate is subjected to several times of bending, wherein the several times of the bending at least include the bending of the first plate based on the pressing groove, and the bending direction of the bending is The opening direction of the pressing groove is located on the same side of the first plate.
  • the step of bending the first plate several times includes:
  • the first board is bent for the first time to form a folding wall arranged at an angle with the first board, and at least one of the pressing grooves is located on the folding wall.
  • the pressure groove includes a first pressure groove and a second pressure groove
  • the first plate is bent for the first time to form an angled arrangement with the first plate
  • the steps of folding the wall also include:
  • the folding wall is bent for the second time, and the folding wall is bent based on the first pressing groove to form a first folding edge arranged in parallel with the first plate, wherein the second bending The bending direction is consistent with the opening direction of the first pressing groove.
  • the step of bending the folding wall for the second time further includes:
  • the first folded edge is folded for the third time, and the first folded edge is bent based on the first pressure groove to form a second folded edge abutting against the folding wall, and the second pressure groove is located at On the second folding edge, the bending direction of the third bending is the same as the bending direction of the second bending.
  • the first pressing groove and the second pressing groove are located on both sides of the folding wall and are arranged in a staggered position, and the first folding edge is bent for the third time
  • the steps also include:
  • the second folded edge is bent for the fourth time, the second folded edge is bent based on the second pressure groove to form a third folded edge, and the third folded edge is arranged in parallel with the first plate, wherein, the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the third bending, and the bending direction of the fourth bending is consistent with the opening direction of the second pressing groove .
  • the bending angle of the second bending of the folding wall is 90 degrees
  • the bending angle of the fourth bending of the second edge is 90 degrees
  • the distance between the second folded edge and the first plate is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the first pressing groove and the second pressing groove are both V-shaped structures; and/or,
  • the angle between the two groove walls of the first pressure groove and the angle between the two groove walls of the second pressure groove are all greater than 90 degrees.
  • the depth of the first pressing groove and the depth of the second pressing groove are both 1/3 to 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate.
  • a backplane processing method proposed by this application includes the following steps:
  • a plate is provided, the plate includes a first plate, and at least one pressure groove is formed on one side of the first plate;
  • the first plate is subjected to several times of bending, wherein the several times of the bending at least include the bending of the first plate based on the pressing groove.
  • the plate further includes a second plate and a connecting plate connecting the first plate and the second plate;
  • the bending direction of the bending process and the opening direction of the pressing groove are located on the same side of the first plate.
  • the step of bending the first plate several times includes:
  • the pressing groove includes a first pressing groove and a second pressing groove
  • the folding wall is bent for the second time, and the folding wall is bent based on the first pressing groove to form a first folding edge arranged in parallel with the first plate, wherein the second bending The bending direction is consistent with the opening direction of the first pressing groove.
  • the step of bending the folding wall for the second time further includes:
  • the first folded edge is folded for the third time, and the first folded edge is bent based on the first pressure groove to form a second folded edge abutting against the folding wall, and the second pressure groove is located at On the second folded edge, wherein the bending direction of the third bending is the same as the bending direction of the second bending;
  • the first pressing groove and the second pressing groove are located on both sides of the folding wall and are arranged in dislocation;
  • the second folded edge is bent for the fourth time, the second folded edge is bent based on the second pressure groove to form a third folded edge, and the third folded edge is arranged in parallel with the first plate, wherein, the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the third bending, and the bending direction of the fourth bending is consistent with the opening direction of the second pressing groove .
  • the present application also proposes a back panel, the back panel includes: a first panel, the first panel includes a folded wall and a first folded edge, and the folded wall and the first folded edge are both formed by the The first plate is obtained by bending several times.
  • each stamping since in the process of stamping the sheet, each stamping will generate a production error, and with the increase of stamping times, the error will also be accumulated, therefore, at least one stamping can be set on the first plate.
  • the first plate When the first plate is bent many times, the first plate can be bent based on the pressure groove to improve the bending accuracy.
  • the pressure groove treatment can greatly reduce the bending deformation resistance and reduce the punching force. It can improve the service life of the punch, and the bending direction and the opening direction of the pressure groove are located on the same side of the first plate, so as to prevent the movement interference of the groove of the pressure groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the stretching of an embodiment of a backplane processing method of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pressure groove according to an embodiment of the backplane processing method of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pressure groove according to an embodiment of a backplane processing method of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding wall according to an embodiment of the back panel processing method of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hemming edge according to an embodiment of a backplane processing method of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second hemming and a third hemming according to a first embodiment of the backplane processing method of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding wall according to another embodiment of the backplane processing method of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first folding edge according to another embodiment of the backplane processing method of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second hemming and the third hemming according to another embodiment of the backplane processing method of the present application.
  • the present application proposes a method for processing the backplane 100 . It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the backplane 100 can be applied to a display module, such as a liquid crystal TV and the like.
  • a method for processing a backplane 100 includes the following steps:
  • a plate is provided, the plate includes a first plate 10, a second plate 60 and a connecting plate 70 connecting the first plate 10 and the second plate 60, and at least one pressure groove is formed on one side of the first plate 10;
  • the first board 10 is subjected to several times of bending, wherein the several times of the bending at least include the bending of the first board 10 based on the pressing groove, and the bending of the bending process is as follows:
  • the folding direction and the opening direction of the pressing groove are located on the same side of the first plate 10 .
  • a plate for processing the back plate 100 can be placed on the mold, and the material of the plate is a metal material, such as steel, iron, alloy, sheet metal or pre-coated plate, which is selected according to the actual application environment. make restrictions.
  • the sheet is rectangular.
  • the plate is set on the mold, and the plate is stretched (such as convex hull, rear shell, reinforcing ribs, etc.), and the plate is processed and formed into the back plate 100 by the mold during the processing process. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 , the back plate 100 of the present invention mainly includes a first plate 10 , a second plate 60 and a connecting plate 70 connecting the first plate 10 and the second plate 60 , wherein the first plate 10 is used for stamping To form a middle frame structure, in order to reduce the dimensional error formed by bending the sheet, in the process of stamping the sheet, each stamping will generate a production error, and as the number of stamping increases, the error will also be accumulated, as shown in Figure 2 to As shown in FIG.
  • At least one pressure groove can be provided on the first plate 10 , and when the first plate 10 is subjected to multiple bending processes, the first plate 10 can be bent based on the pressure groove to improve the bending resistance. Accuracy, and the bending direction and the opening direction of the pressure groove are located on the same side of the first plate 10 to prevent the movement interference of the groove opening of the pressure groove.
  • the bending process of the present invention may be performed by using a stamping process, or may be performed by using other processes that can realize bending.
  • the pressure groove treatment is used to greatly reduce the bending deformation resistance and reduce the loss of the punch. The characteristics of the bending process During the bending, the force of the upper punch 30 is upward, which can effectively withstand the upward force of the lower punch 50 , which can increase the service life of the punch.
  • a pressure groove can be provided at each position to be bent, so as to reduce the error caused by a single bending step.
  • the sheet can be completed with all processing steps on one mold, or different processing steps can be completed on different molds.
  • the steps of performing several times of bending processing on the first plate 10 include:
  • the first board 10 is bent for the first time to form a folding wall 11 arranged at an angle with the first board 10 , and at least one of the pressing grooves is located on the folding wall 11 .
  • the first plate 10 in order to facilitate the formation of the middle frame structure of the back plate 100, the first plate 10 needs to be punched once to form the folding wall 11.
  • the folding wall 11 is provided with at least one pressing groove.
  • a pressure groove thinning process may be performed on the first plate 10, wherein a thinning process may be performed on the upper surface of the first plate 10 to form a first pressure groove A, the first pressure groove A
  • the length direction of the first plate 10 is the same as the length direction of the first plate 10, and the upper pre-bending line is formed by using the first pressing groove A, so that in the subsequent bending operation, precise bending can be performed along the first pressing groove A to reduce errors , the depth and notch size of the first pressing groove A can be set according to the specific plate thickness, stamping process parameters, etc.
  • the formed folding wall 11 forms a right angle with the first board 10, and can also be set at other angles according to requirements.
  • the pressure groove includes a first pressure groove A, and the first plate 10 is bent for the first time to form a connection with the first plate 10 .
  • the step of folding the wall 11 arranged at an angle it also includes:
  • the folding wall 11 is bent for the second time, and the folding wall 11 is bent based on the first pressing groove A to form a first folding edge 12 arranged in parallel with the first plate 10 , wherein the first folding edge 12 is formed.
  • the bending direction of the secondary bending is consistent with the opening direction of the first pressing groove A.
  • the subsequent punching steps will form a structure supporting the display screen. Therefore, in order to improve the punching accuracy, when the folding wall 11 is bent twice, The first folded edge 12 needs to be formed by bending the first pressure groove A, and the bending direction of the second bending is consistent with the opening direction of the first pressure groove A.
  • the optional first folded edge 12 and the first plate 10 Parallel setup. Specifically, the position of the second bending process is the position of the first pressing groove A, so as to improve the bending accuracy.
  • the step of bending the folding wall 11 for the second time further includes:
  • the first folding edge 12 is bent for the third time, and the first folding edge 12 is bent based on the first pressing groove A to form a second folding edge 13 abutting against the folding wall 11 .
  • the second pressing groove B is located on the second folding edge 13 , wherein the bending direction of the third bending is the same as the bending direction of the second bending.
  • the position of the third bending process is the position of the second pressing groove B, so as to improve the bending accuracy.
  • the first folding edge 12 in order to improve the stability of the first plate 10 to form the middle frame structure, the first folding edge 12 needs to be bent for the third time.
  • the bending direction of the bending is the same as the bending direction of the second bending, so that the second folding edge 13 is pressed against the first folding edge 12, and the strength of the folding wall 11 to support the display screen is improved.
  • the pressure groove further includes a second pressure groove B, and the first pressure groove A and the second pressure groove B are located on two sides of the folding wall 11 . side, and dislocated, and after the step of bending the first folding edge 12 for the third time, the step further includes:
  • the second folded edge 13 is bent for the fourth time, and the second folded edge 13 is bent based on the second pressure groove B to form a third folded edge 14 , optionally, the third folded edge 14 It is arranged in parallel with the first plate 10, wherein the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the third bending, and the bending direction of the fourth bending is the same as the bending direction of the fourth bending.
  • the opening directions of the second pressing grooves B are the same.
  • the second folding edge 13 in order to form a middle frame structure that can accommodate the display screen and prevent the display screen from protruding to the outside of the folding wall 11 after being installed on the first folding edge 12 , the second folding edge 13 needs to be subjected to a fourth Secondary bending, wherein the second folding edge 13 is bent based on the second pressing groove B to form a third folding edge 14, and the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the third bending, and the fourth folding The bending direction of the secondary bending is consistent with the opening direction of the second pressing groove B, so as to ensure that the third folding edge 14 is set parallel to the first board 10 after being bent, and the third folding edge 14 is inwardly concave toward the first board 10 . Create enough space to accommodate the display.
  • the lower surface of the first plate 10 can be thinned to form a second pressure groove B, and the second pressure groove B is used to form a lower pre-bending line, so that the lower surface of the first plate 10 can be thinned.
  • precise bending can be performed along the second pressing groove B to reduce errors.
  • the second pressure groove B and the first pressure groove A are arranged at intervals, and both are located on the folding wall 11 .
  • the pressing groove treatment can greatly reduce the bending deformation resistance, reduce the loss of the punch, and effectively reduce the error caused by each stamping. , improve the qualified rate of the product, and also facilitate the formation of the second folded edge 13 and the third folded edge 14 at one time.
  • the edge of the first board 10 will produce flash burrs, and the flash burrs may be removed after the above steps are completed, or after each step is completed.
  • the bending angle for the second bending of the folding wall 11 is 90 degrees
  • the bending angle for the fourth bending of the second folding edge 13 is 90 degrees
  • the bending angle of the folding wall 11 for the second bending is 90 degrees.
  • the bending angle of the folded edge 13 for the fourth bending is 90 degrees, so that the second folded edge 13 and the third folded edge 14 can be formed by subsequent punching at one time.
  • the first plate 10 is pressed between the insert 20 and the upper pressing punch 30 to prevent the position of the first plate 10 from shifting.
  • the edge of the wall 11 is forced to bend 90 degrees in the first direction (the clockwise direction here). Due to the upper pre-bending line formed by the first pressing groove A, the bending accuracy can be improved. Therefore, the first pressing groove A is located on the edge of the side of the inlet 20 away from the first plate 10 so as to be located outside the inlet 20
  • the folding wall 11 is bent 90 degrees along the first pressing groove A under force to form a first folding edge 12 parallel to the first plate 10 .
  • the pressing punch 50 punches the first folded edge 12 upward, so that the first folded edge 12 located between the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B is along the first folded edge 12 in the first direction.
  • the pressing groove A is bent by 90 degrees to form the second folding edge 13, the second folding edge 13 is pressed against the folding wall 11, and the remaining second folding edge 13 is along the second folding edge 13 in the second direction.
  • the pressing groove B is bent by 90 degrees to form a third folded edge 14 parallel to the first board 10 , and the third folded edge 14 cooperates with the second folded edge 13 to form an installation for placing optical components (such as a display screen) cavity C;
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the folded wall 11 is punched upward by the lower punching head, so that the second folded edge 13 between the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B is Bend 90 degrees along the first pressure groove A in the first direction, and press against the folding wall 11, while the third folding edge 14 is bent along the second pressure groove B in the second direction (here is the counterclockwise direction) 90 degrees and set parallel to the first board 10.
  • the third folded edge 14 is formed by bending along the second pressure groove B. Therefore, in the process of forming the second folded edge 13 and the third folded edge 14 at one time , the second folded edge 13 and the third folded edge 14 are respectively folded precisely along the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B, which effectively improves the precision of stamping.
  • the inlet 20 is in the form of a cantilever, when it is subjected to the upward force of the lower punching head, it is easy to break due to insufficient strength.
  • the pressure required by the lower punching head is higher than that of the lower punching head. It is small, and because the force of the punch 20 is upward, it can effectively withstand the upward force of the lower punch, and the service life of the punch and the punch 20 can be improved.
  • the distance between the second folding edge 13 and the first plate 10 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • a groove is formed on the folding wall 11 and the first board 10 is fixed by the insert 20 from bottom to top, so that the distance between the third folding edge 14 and the first board 10 is easy to adjust and is not affected by Due to the limitation of the height of the folding wall 11, it is easy to realize the forming of a thin structure. Therefore, the distance between the third folded edge 14 and the first plate 10 can be at least 1 mm.
  • both the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B have a V-shaped structure; and/or,
  • the angle between the two groove walls of the first pressure groove A and the angle between the two groove walls of the second pressure groove B are both greater than 90 degrees.
  • the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B can be thinned by a punch of a V-shaped structure, so that the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B
  • the angle between the two groove walls of the groove A and the angle between the two groove walls of the second pressure groove B are all greater than 90 degrees. In the process, it is avoided that the angle is too low and the bending cannot reach the preset angle.
  • the angle between the two groove walls of the first pressure groove A and the angle between the two groove walls of the second pressure groove B are both 110-120 degrees.
  • the depth of the first pressing groove A and the depth of the second pressing groove B are both 1/3 to 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate 10 .
  • the depth of the first pressure groove A and the depth of the second pressure groove B are both 1/3 to 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate 10, which can effectively reduce the bending deformation resistance and improve the bending progress. Reduce punch wear.
  • the depth of the first pressing groove A and the depth of the second pressing groove B are both 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate 10 .
  • the present application also proposes a method for processing the backplane 100, comprising the following steps:
  • a plate is provided, the plate includes a first plate 10 , a second plate 60 and a connecting plate 70 connecting the first plate 10 and the second plate 60 , and at least one pressure groove is formed on one side of the first plate 10 .
  • the first board 10 is subjected to several times of bending, wherein the several times of the bending at least include the bending of the first board 10 based on the pressing groove, and the bending of the bending process is as follows:
  • the folding direction and the opening direction of the pressing groove are located on the same side of the first plate 10 .
  • the first board 10 is bent for the first time to form a folding wall 11 arranged at an angle with the first board 10 , and at least one of the pressing grooves is located on the folding wall 11 .
  • the folding wall 11 is bent for the second time, and the folding wall 11 is bent based on the first pressing groove A to form a first folding edge 12 arranged in parallel with the first plate 10 , wherein the first folding edge 12 is formed.
  • the bending direction of the secondary bending is consistent with the opening direction of the first pressing groove A.
  • the first folding edge 12 is bent for the third time, and the first folding edge 12 is bent based on the first pressing groove A to form a second folding edge 13 abutting against the folding wall 11 .
  • the second pressing groove B is located on the second folding edge 13 , wherein the bending direction of the third bending is the same as the bending direction of the second bending.
  • the distance between the second folding edge 13 and the first plate 10 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the pressing groove further includes a second pressing groove B.
  • the first pressing groove A and the second pressing groove B are located on both sides of the folding wall 11 and are arranged in a staggered position. 11 After the step of making the third bending, it also includes:
  • the second folded edge 13 is bent for the fourth time, and the second folded edge 13 is bent based on the second pressure groove B to form a third folded edge 14 .
  • a plate 10 is arranged in parallel, wherein the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the third bending, and the bending direction of the fourth bending is opposite to the bending direction of the second bending
  • the opening direction of the pressure groove B is the same.
  • the bending angle for the second bending of the folding wall 11 is 90 degrees, and the bending angle for the fourth bending of the second folding edge 13 is 90 degrees.
  • Both the first pressure groove A and the second pressure groove B have a V-shaped structure, and/or the angle between the two groove walls of the first pressure groove A, the angle of the second pressure groove B The angle between the two groove walls is greater than 90 degrees.
  • the depth of the first pressing groove A and the depth of the second pressing groove B are both 1/3 to 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate 10 .
  • the present application also proposes a backplane 100 .
  • the backplane 100 in this embodiment is manufactured by the above-mentioned processing method of the backplane 100 .
  • the back plate includes: a first plate 10, a second plate 60 and a connecting plate 70 connecting the first plate 10 and the second plate 60, the first plate 10 includes a folding wall 11 and a first folding edge 12, the The folded wall 11 and the first folded edge 12 are obtained by bending the first board 10 several times.
  • the first folded edge 12 includes a second folded edge 13 and a third folded edge 14.
  • the second folded edge The edge 13 and the third folding edge 14 are obtained by bending the first folding edge 12 several times.
  • the folding wall 11 and the first board 10 are arranged at an angle.
  • the folding wall 11 is provided with at least one pressing groove, and the pressing groove includes a first pressing groove A.
  • the second folding edge 13 and the folding The first pressure groove A is located at the junction of the second folding edge 13 and the folding wall 11, one end of the second folding edge 13 is connected to the folding wall 11, and the other end is connected to the folding wall 11.
  • the third hem 14 is located at the junction of the second folding edge 13 and the folding wall 11, one end of the second folding edge 13 is connected to the folding wall 11, and the other end is connected to the folding wall 11.
  • the third folded edge 14 is arranged parallel to the first board 10 , and the pressure groove further includes a second pressure groove B, and the second pressure groove B is located between the second folded edge 13 and the third folded edge.
  • the angle between the second folding edge 13 and the third folding edge 14 is 90°, and the depth of the first pressing groove A and the depth of the second pressing groove B are equal to each other. It is 1/3 to 1/2 of the thickness of the first plate 10 .
  • the third folding edge 14 cooperates with the folding wall 11 to form an installation cavity C for placing the optical components.
  • the present application also proposes a display device including the above-mentioned backplane 100 .
  • the specific structure of the backplane 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the display device adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

背板(100)加工方法及背板(100),背板(100)加工方法包括:在第一板(10)上设置至少一个压槽,在对第一板(10)进行多次弯折处理时,基于压槽对第一板(10)进行弯折,弯折方向与压槽开口方向位于第一板(10)同侧。

Description

背板加工方法及背板
本申请要求于2020年12月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011594590.7、发明名称为“一种背板加工方法、背板及显示设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种背板加工方法及背板。
背景技术
电视机的外形构造近年向超薄超大一体化发展趋势明显,同时电视机的结构件制造成本也是提升产品的利润空间和价格竞争的一个重要途径。电视机的结构框架,当前大部分是由“金属背板和金属中框”构成,而金属背板中框一体结构均受制于成型工艺技术,导致设计上存在局限性,金属背板中框一体结构设计在成型工艺上存在的困难点有:成型精度难以控制,尺寸公差大。
技术问题
本申请的主要目的是提供一种背板加工方法及背板,旨在解决背板成型精度难以控制,尺寸公差大的技术问题。
技术解决方案
第一方面,本申请提出的一种背板加工方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板、第二板及连接第一板和第二板的连接板,所述第一板的一面形成至少一压槽;
对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板进行的弯折处理,所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板的同侧。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理的步骤包括:
对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙上。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述压槽包括第一压槽和第二压槽,所述对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙的步骤之后还包括:
对所述折墙进行第二次弯折,所述折墙基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述第一板平行设置的第一折边,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽的开口方向一致。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述折墙抵接的第二折边,所述第二压槽位于所述第二折边上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述第一压槽和所述第二压槽位于所述折墙的两侧,并错位设置,所述对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边基于所述第二压槽弯折形成第三折边,所述第三折边与所述第一板平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽的开口方向一致。
在所述背板加工方法中,对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的弯折角度为90度,对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折的弯折角度为90度。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述第二折边与所述第一板之间的间距大于等于1mm。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述第一压槽、所述第二压槽均呈V形结构;和/或,
所述第一压槽的两个槽壁之间的角度、所述第二压槽的两个槽壁之间的角度均大于90度。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述第一压槽的深度、所述第二压槽的深度均为所述第一板厚度的1/3至1/2。
第二方面,本申请提出的一种背板加工方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板,所述第一板的一面形成至少一压槽;
对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板进行的弯折处理。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述板材还包括第二板及连接所述第一板和所述第二板的连接板;
所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板的同侧。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理的步骤包括:
对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙上;
所述压槽包括第一压槽和第二压槽;
对所述折墙进行第二次弯折,所述折墙基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述第一板平行设置的第一折边,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽的开口方向一致。
在所述背板加工方法中,所述对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述折墙抵接的第二折边,所述第二压槽位于所述第二折边上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同;
所述第一压槽和所述第二压槽位于所述折墙的两侧,并错位设置;
对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边基于所述第二压槽弯折形成第三折边,所述第三折边与所述第一板平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽的开口方向一致。
第三方面,本申请还提出一种背板,所述背板包括:第一板,所述第一板包括折墙和第一折边,所述折墙、第一折边均由所述第一板经过若干次弯折处理得到。
有益效果
本申请技术方案中,由于在冲压板材的过程中,每冲压一次,则会产生一次生产误差,随着冲压次数的增加,误差也会进行累加,因此,可在第一板上设置至少一个压槽,在对第一板进行多次弯折的处理时,可基于压槽对第一板进行弯折,提高弯折的精确度,采用压槽处理大幅减少折弯变形抗力,降低冲头的损耗,可提升冲头的使用寿命,且弯折的方向与压槽的开口方向位于第一板的同侧,以防止压槽的槽口产生运动干涉。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请背板加工方法一实施例拉伸的结构示意图;
图2为本申请背板加工方法一实施例第二压槽的结构示意图;
图3为本申请背板加工方法一实施例第一压槽的结构示意图;
图4为本申请背板加工方法一实施例折墙的结构示意图;
图5为本申请背板加工方法一实施例第一折边的结构示意图;
图6为本申请背板加工方法一实施例第二折边和第三折边的结构示意图;
图7为本申请背板加工方法另一实施例折墙的结构示意图;
图8为本申请背板加工方法另一实施例第一折边的结构示意图;
图9为本申请背板加工方法另一实施例第二折边和第三折边的结构示意图。
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 背板 10 第一板
11 折墙 12 第一折边
13 第二折边 14 第三折边
20 入子 30 上压冲头
40 右冲压头 50 下压冲头
60 第二板 70 连接板
A 第一压槽 B 第二压槽
C 安装腔    
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”、“上”、“下”“左”、“右”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出了一种背板100加工方法。可以理解的是,在本申请实施例中,该背板100可以应用于显示模组,例如液晶电视等。
请结合图1至图6所示,本申请实施例中,一种背板100加工方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板10、第二板60及连接第一板10和第二板60的连接板70,所述第一板10的一面形成至少一压槽;
对所述第一板10进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板10进行的弯折处理,所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板10的同侧。
可以理解的,可在模具上放置用于加工背板100的板材,板材的材质为金属材质,例如钢、铁、合金、钣金或预涂板等,具体根据实际应用环境选择,在此不做限制。可选地,板材呈长方形。
本实施例中,板材通过设置于模具上,并对板材进行拉伸(如凸包、后壳、加强筋等),板材在加工过程中均是通过模具对板材实现加工成型为背板100,因此,如图1所示,本发明的背板100主要包括第一板10、第二板60及连接第一板10和第二板60的连接板70,其中,第一板10用于冲压形成中框结构,为了减少弯折板材形成的尺寸误差,在冲压板材的过程中,每冲压一次,则会产生一次生产误差,随着冲压次数的增加,误差也会进行累加,如图2至图3所示,可在第一板10上设置至少一个压槽,在对第一板10进行多次弯折的处理时,可基于压槽对第一板10进行弯折,提高弯折的精确度,且弯折的方向与压槽的开口方向位于第一板10的同侧,以防止压槽的槽口产生运动干涉。本发明所述的弯折处理,可以是利用冲压工艺进行弯折处理,也可以是利用其他可实现弯折的工艺进行弯折处理。采用压槽处理同时大幅减少折弯变形抗力,降低冲头的损耗,折弯工艺的特性折弯中,上压冲头30受力形式是向上的,可以有效承受下压冲头50向上的力,可提升冲头的使用寿命。
可以理解的是,可根据第一板10所需要弯折的次数,可在每个需要弯折的位置设置压槽,以降低单个弯折步骤所产生的误差。
以理解的是,板材可以是在一个模具上完成全部加工步骤,也可以是在不同模具上完成不同的加工步骤。
如图4所示,在上一实施例的基础上,所述对所述第一板10进行若干次弯折处理的步骤包括:
对所述第一板10进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板10成角度设置的折墙11,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙11上。
本实施例中,为了便于形成背板100的中框结构,需要对第一板10进行一次冲压,以形成折墙11,折墙11上设置有至少一个压槽,具体的,在对第一板10进行一次冲压之前,可在第一板10上进行压槽减薄处理,其中,可在第一板10的上表面进行减薄处理,以形成第一压槽A,第一压槽A的长度方向与第一板10的长度方向相同,利用第一压槽A形成上预折弯线,以便于后续的折弯操作中,可以沿着第一压槽A进行精准弯折,降低误差,对于第一压槽A的深度和槽口大小,可以依据具体的板材厚度,冲压工艺参数等进行设置。其中,形成的折墙11与第一板10成直角,也可以根据需求设设置成其他角度。
在上一实施例的基础上,如图5所示,所述压槽包括第一压槽A,所述对所述第一板10进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板10成角度设置的折墙11的步骤之后还包括:
对所述折墙11进行第二次弯折,所述折墙11基于所述第一压槽A弯折形成与所述第一板10平行设置的第一折边12,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽A的开口方向一致。
本实施例中,第一板10经过第一次冲压形成折墙11后,后续的冲压步骤将形成支撑显示屏的结构,因此,为了提高冲压精度,在对折墙11进行二次弯折时,需要基于第一压槽A弯折形成第一折边12,且第二次弯折的弯折方向与第一压槽A的开口方向一致,可选的第一折边12与第一板10平行设置。具体地,第二次弯折处理的位置为第一压槽A的位置,以提高弯折的精度。
在上一实施例的基础上,如图6所示,所述对所述折墙11进行第二次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第一折边12进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边12基于所述第一压槽A弯折形成与所述折墙11抵接的第二折边13,所述第二压槽B位于所述第二折边13上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同。具体地,第三次弯折处理的位置为第二压槽B的位置,以提高弯折的精度。
本实施例中,为了提高第一板10形成中框结构的稳定性,需要对第一折边12进行第三次弯折,第三次弯折基于第二压槽B进行,且第三次弯折的弯折方向与第二次弯折的弯折方向相同,以使第二折边13紧压于第一折边12上,提高折墙11后续支撑显示屏的强度。
在上一实施例的基础上,如图6所示,所述压槽还包括第二压槽B,所述第一压槽A和所述第二压槽B位于所述折墙11的两侧,并错位设置,所述对所述第一折边12进行第三次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第二折边13进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边13基于所述第二压槽B弯折形成第三折边14,可选地,所述第三折边14与所述第一板10平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽B的开口方向一致。
本实施例中,为了形成可以容纳显示屏的中框结构,防止显示屏安装于第一折边12上后,不会凸出至折墙11的外部,需对第二折边13进行第四次弯折,其中,第二折边13基于第二压槽B弯折形成第三折边14,且第四次弯折的弯折方向与第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,第四次弯折的弯折方向与第二压槽B的开口方向一致,以保证第三折边14弯折后与第一板10平行设置,第三折边14朝向第一板10的方向内陷形成足够容纳显示屏的空间。
上述弯折步骤中,为了提高弯折后的尺寸精度,可在第一板10的下表面进行减薄处理,形成第二压槽B,利用第二压槽B形成下预折弯线,以便于后续的折弯操作中,可以沿着第二压槽B进行精准弯折,降低误差。
可以理解的是,第二压槽B与第一压槽A间隔设置,且两者均位于折墙11上。
上述通过在第一板10的上下表面设置第一压槽A和第二压槽B,采用压槽处理可大幅减少折弯变形抗力,降低冲头的损耗,有效降低每次冲压带来的误差,提高产品的合格率,同时也便于一次冲压形成第二折边13和第三折边14。
经过上述压槽处理的步骤后,第一板10的边缘会产生飞边毛刺,可以在上述步骤完成后,或者在每个步骤完成后,去除飞边毛刺。
在上一实施例的基础上,对所述折墙11进行第二次弯折的弯折角度为90度,对所述第二折边13进行第四次弯折的弯折角度为90度。
本实施例中,由于冲压过程需要用到入子20、冲压头等模具,因此,为了便于冲压形成所需的结构,折墙11进行第二次弯折的弯折角度为90度,对第二折边13进行第四次弯折的弯折角度为90度,以便于后续一次性冲压形成第二折边13和第三折边14。
请参照图7、图8以及图9,本申请还具备一下实施例:
以第一板10的右侧边缘进行冲压为例。将第一板10压紧于入子20和上压冲头30之间,防止第一板10发生位置偏移,同时,利用右冲压头40冲压折墙11,使得位于入子20外部的折墙11边缘受力向第一方向(此处为顺时针方向)弯折90度。由于第一压槽A形成的上预折弯线,可以提高弯折的精度,因此,第一压槽A位于入子20远离第一板10一侧的边缘上,以使位于入子20外部的折墙11受力沿第一压槽A弯折90度,以形成与第一板10平行的第一折边12。
可以理解的是,当第一折边12形成后,可以对转角进行修整。
下压冲头50向上对第一折边12进行冲压,使位于所述第一压槽A与所述第二压槽B之间的第一折边12在第一方向上沿所述第一压槽A弯折90度,以形成第二折边13,第二折边13与所述折墙11压紧,且剩余的所述第二折边13在第二方向上沿所述第二压槽B弯折90度,以形成与第一板10平行的第三折边14,所述第三折边14与第二折边13配合形成用于放置光学组件(例如显示屏)的安装腔C;
其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
本申请的冲压工艺中,在入子20固定折墙11后,利用下冲压头向上对折墙11进行冲压,使位于第一压槽A与第二压槽B之间的第二折边13在第一方向上沿第一压槽A弯折90度,并与折墙11压紧,而第三折边14在第二方向上(此处为逆时针方向)沿第二压槽B弯折90度,并与第一板10平行设置,此时第三折边14由于沿着第二压槽B弯折形成,因此,一次性形成第二折边13和第三折边14的过程中,第二折边13和第三折边14的分别沿着第一压槽A和第二压槽B精准弯折,有效提高冲压的精度。
其次,若入子20是采用悬臂形式存在,在承受下冲压头向上的力时,容易因强度不足而断裂,而本申请实施例中,由于前面有压槽处理,下冲压头需要的压力较小,且由于入子20受力形式是向上的,可以有效承受下冲压头向上的力,可提升冲头和入子20的使用寿命。
可以理解的是,第三折边14和第二折边13由第一折边12冲压而成。
在上一实施例的基础上,所述第二折边13与所述第一板10之间的间距大于等于1mm。本实施例通过在折墙11上进行压槽处理,且利用由下向上的入子20固定第一板10,使得第三折边14与第一板10之间的间距便于调节,且不受折墙11高度的限制,容易实现薄型结构成型。因此,第三折边14与第一板10之间的间距最低可到1mm。
在上一实施例的基础上,所述第一压槽A、所述第二压槽B均呈V形结构;和/或,
所述第一压槽A的两个槽壁之间的角度、所述第二压槽B的两个槽壁之间的角度均大于90度。
本实施例中,为了便于折墙11和第二折边13的弯折,第一压槽A和第二压槽B可以由V形结构的冲头进行压槽减薄作业,使得第一压槽A的两个槽壁之间的角度、第二压槽B的两个槽壁之间的角度均大于90度,在过程中,避免角度过低导致弯折无法达到预设的角度。可选地,第一压槽A的两个槽壁之间的角度、第二压槽B的两个槽壁之间的角度均为110-120度。
在上一实施例的基础上,所述第一压槽A的深度、所述第二压槽B的深度均为所述第一板10厚度的1/3至1/2。
本实施例中,第一压槽A的深度、第二压槽B的深度均为第一板10厚度的1/3至1/2,可有效减少折弯变形抗力,提升折弯的进度,降低冲头的损耗。可选的,第一压槽A的深度、第二压槽B的深度均为第一板10厚度的1/2。
本申请还提出一种背板100加工方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板10、第二板60及连接第一板10和第二板60的连接板70,所述第一板10的一面形成至少一压槽。
对所述第一板10进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板10进行的弯折处理,所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板10的同侧。
对所述第一板10进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板10成角度设置的折墙11,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙11上。
对所述折墙11进行第二次弯折,所述折墙11基于所述第一压槽A弯折形成与所述第一板10平行设置的第一折边12,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽A的开口方向一致。
对所述第一折边12进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边12基于所述第一压槽A弯折形成与所述折墙11抵接的第二折边13,所述第二压槽B位于所述第二折边13上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同。
所述第二折边13与所述第一板10之间的间距大于等于1mm。
所述压槽还包括第二压槽B,所述第一压槽A和所述第二压槽B位于所述折墙11的两侧,并错位设置,所述对所述第一折边11进行第三次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
对所述第二折边13进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边13基于所述第二压槽B弯折形成第三折边14,所述第三折边14与所述第一板10平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽B的开口方向一致。
对所述折墙11进行第二次弯折的弯折角度为90度,对所述第二折边13进行第四次弯折的弯折角度为90度。
所述第一压槽A、所述第二压槽B均呈V形结构,和/或,所述第一压槽A的两个槽壁之间的角度、所述第二压槽B的两个槽壁之间的角度均大于90度。
所述第一压槽A的深度、所述第二压槽B的深度均为所述第一板10厚度的1/3至1/2。
本申请还提出一种背板100。本实施例中的背板100是由上述的背板100加工方法制作得到。
所述背板包括:第一板10、第二板60及连接第一板10和第二板60的连接板70,所述第一板10包括折墙11和第一折边12,所述折墙11、第一折边12均由所述第一板10经过若干次弯折处理得到,所述第一折边12包括第二折边13和第三折边14,所述第二折边13、第三折边14均由所述第一折边12经过若干次弯折处理得到。
所述折墙11与所述第一板10呈角度设置,所述折墙11上至少设有一压槽,所述压槽包括第一压槽A,所述第二折边13与所述折墙11抵接,所述第一压槽A位于所述第二折边13与所述折墙11的连接处,所述第二折边13一端连接所述折墙11,另一端连接所述第三折边14。
所述第三折边14与所述第一板10平行设置,所述压槽还包括第二压槽B,所述第二压槽B位于所述第二折边13与所述第三折边14的连接处,所述第二折边13与所述第三折边14之间的夹角为90°,所述第一压槽A的深度、所述第二压槽B的深度均为所述第一板10厚度的1/3至1/2。
本实施例中,第三折边14与折墙11配合形成用于放置光学组件的安装腔C。
本申请还提出一种显示设备,包括上述所述的背板100。该背板100的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于显示设备采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种背板加工方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
    提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板、第二板及连接第一板和第二板的连接板,所述第一板的一面形成至少一压槽;
    对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板进行的弯折处理,所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板的同侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理的步骤包括:
    对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述压槽包括第一压槽和第二压槽,所述对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙的步骤之后还包括:
    对所述折墙进行第二次弯折,所述折墙基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述第一板平行设置的第一折边,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽的开口方向一致。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
    对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述折墙抵接的第二折边,所述第二压槽位于所述第二折边上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述第一压槽和所述第二压槽位于所述折墙的两侧,并错位设置,所述对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
    对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边基于所述第二压槽弯折形成第三折边,所述第三折边与所述第一板平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽的开口方向一致。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的背板加工方法,其中,对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的弯折角度为90度,对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折的弯折角度为90度。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述第二折边与所述第一板之间的间距大于等于1mm。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述第一压槽、所述第二压槽均呈V形结构;和/或,
    所述第一压槽的两个槽壁之间的角度、所述第二压槽的两个槽壁之间的角度均大于90度。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述第一压槽的深度、所述第二压槽的深度均为所述第一板厚度的1/3至1/2。
  10. 一种背板加工方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
    提供一板材,所述板材包括第一板,所述第一板的一面形成至少一压槽;
    对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理,其中,若干次所述弯折处理至少包括基于所述压槽对所述第一板进行的弯折处理。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述板材还包括第二板及连接所述第一板和所述第二板的连接板;
    所述弯折处理的弯折方向与所述压槽的开口方向位于所述第一板的同侧。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述对所述第一板进行若干次弯折处理的步骤包括:
    对所述第一板进行第一次弯折,以形成与所述第一板成角度设置的折墙,至少一所述压槽位于所述折墙上;
    所述压槽包括第一压槽和第二压槽;
    对所述折墙进行第二次弯折,所述折墙基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述第一板平行设置的第一折边,其中,所述第二次弯折的弯折方向与所述第一压槽的开口方向一致。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的背板加工方法,其中,所述对所述折墙进行第二次弯折的步骤之后还包括:
    对所述第一折边进行第三次弯折,所述第一折边基于所述第一压槽弯折形成与所述折墙抵接的第二折边,所述第二压槽位于所述第二折边上,其中,所述第三次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二次弯折的弯折方向相同;
    所述第一压槽和所述第二压槽位于所述折墙的两侧,并错位设置;
    对所述第二折边进行第四次弯折,所述第二折边基于所述第二压槽弯折形成第三折边,所述第三折边与所述第一板平行设置,其中,所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第三次弯折的弯折方向相反,且所述第四次弯折的弯折方向与所述第二压槽的开口方向一致。
  14. 一种背板,其中,所述背板包括:第一板,所述第一板包括折墙和第一折边,所述折墙、第一折边均由所述第一板经过若干次弯折处理得到。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的背板,其中,所述背板还包括第二板及连接所述第一板和所述第二板的连接板,所述第一折边包括第二折边和第三折边,所述第二折边、第三折边均由所述第一折边经过若干次弯折处理得到。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的背板,其中,所述折墙与所述第一板呈角度设置,所述折墙上至少设有一压槽。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的背板,其中,所述压槽包括第一压槽,所述第二折边与所述折墙抵接,所述第一压槽位于所述第二折边与所述折墙的连接处。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的背板,其中,所述第二折边一端连接所述折墙,另一端连接所述第三折边。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的背板,其中,所述第三折边与所述第一板平行设置,所述压槽还包括第二压槽,所述第二压槽位于所述第二折边与所述第三折边的连接处。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的背板,其中,所述第一压槽的深度、所述第二压槽的深度均为所述第一板厚度的1/3至1/2。
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