WO2022124216A1 - 畜産用センサー用筐体及び畜産用センサー - Google Patents

畜産用センサー用筐体及び畜産用センサー Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022124216A1
WO2022124216A1 PCT/JP2021/044402 JP2021044402W WO2022124216A1 WO 2022124216 A1 WO2022124216 A1 WO 2022124216A1 JP 2021044402 W JP2021044402 W JP 2021044402W WO 2022124216 A1 WO2022124216 A1 WO 2022124216A1
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Prior art keywords
housing
livestock
less
resin
sensor
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2021/044402
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊行 福嶋
弘文 迎
健二 石井
義人 田中
政二 小森
拓実 下薄
昭佳 山内
洋介 岸川
博一 青山
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to EP21903320.6A priority Critical patent/EP4245132A4/en
Priority to KR1020237022755A priority patent/KR20230110645A/ko
Priority to CN202180080400.6A priority patent/CN116528666A/zh
Publication of WO2022124216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022124216A1/ja
Priority to US18/330,716 priority patent/US12601618B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/245Housings for sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
    • A01K11/007Boluses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118Determining activity level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14539Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring pH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6867Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
    • A61B5/6871Stomach
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0892Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with monomers containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/18Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40Animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/16Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors
    • A61B2562/162Capsule shaped sensor housings, e.g. for swallowing or implantation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/6861Capsules, e.g. for swallowing or implanting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a housing for a livestock sensor and a livestock sensor.
  • Patent Document 1 is a detection device for detecting the internal state of the rumen of a cow, and includes a stainless steel container body and a tapered resin (for example, polypropylene) cap. Things are listed.
  • the present disclosure relates to a housing for a livestock sensor containing a resin having a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.40 or less and a static friction coefficient of 0.10 or less.
  • the resin preferably has an elastic modulus of 1.5 GPa or less at 25 ° C.
  • the resin is preferably a fluororesin.
  • the above resins are polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer, ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl. It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the allyl ether copolymer and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.
  • the resin is preferably a fluororesin that can be melt-processed.
  • the resin preferably has a mass change rate of less than 0.5% after being immersed in a 50 mass% formic acid aqueous solution at 50 ° C. for 1 week.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a livestock sensor including the livestock sensor housing and a detection unit housed inside the housing.
  • a livestock sensor housing capable of configuring a livestock sensor that can be easily orally administered to livestock, and a livestock sensor using the same.
  • the housing used for the livestock sensor has been formed by devising the shape and size so that it can be easily administered orally.
  • the present inventors can construct a livestock sensor that can be easily orally administered to livestock by forming a housing with a resin having a specific dynamic friction coefficient and static friction coefficient. And completed the housing for the livestock sensor of the present disclosure.
  • the housing for a livestock sensor of the present disclosure contains a resin having a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.40 or less and a static friction coefficient of 0.10 or less.
  • a resin having a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.40 or less and a static friction coefficient of 0.10 or less it is possible to construct a livestock sensor that is slippery, easy for livestock to swallow, and easy to administer orally. Therefore, it is possible to acquire highly reliable data without giving stress to livestock.
  • the degree of freedom in design is improved.
  • the dynamic friction coefficient is preferably 0.10 or less, more preferably 0.08 or less, and even more preferably 0.04 or less.
  • the dynamic friction coefficient may also be 0.01 or more.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.07 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, and further preferably 0.03 or less.
  • the coefficient of static friction may also be 0.01 or more.
  • the dynamic friction coefficient and the static friction coefficient are measured in contact with a chrome-plated steel sheet at room temperature in accordance with JIS K 7125.
  • the resin preferably has an elastic modulus of 1.5 GPa or less at 25 ° C.
  • the elastic modulus is more preferably 0.7 GPa or less, and further preferably 0.5 GPa or less.
  • the elastic modulus may also be 0.1 GPa or more.
  • the elastic modulus is measured at 25 ° C. according to ASTM D638.
  • the resin preferably has a mass change rate of less than 0.5% after being immersed in a 50 mass% formic acid aqueous solution at 50 ° C. for 1 week.
  • the mass change rate is more preferably 0.4% or less, and further preferably 0.3% or less.
  • the mass change rate may also be 0.1% or more.
  • the resin examples include a fluororesin, a non-fluororesin containing a fluorine-containing repellent, a non-fluororesin containing a fluororesin, a fluoropolyether group-containing silyl compound, and a silicone resin.
  • fluororesin is preferable because it is easy to keep the dynamic friction coefficient, the static friction coefficient and the elastic modulus within the above ranges, and it is also excellent in corrosion resistance to acids such as gastric acid.
  • the fluororesin preferably has a melting point of 100 to 360 ° C, more preferably 140 to 350 ° C, and even more preferably 160 to 320 ° C.
  • the melting point is the temperature corresponding to the maximum value in the heat of fusion curve when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter [DSC].
  • fluororesin examples include polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE], tetrafluoroethylene [TFE] / perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) [PAVE] copolymer [PFA], and TFE / hexafluoropropylene [HFP] copolymer [FEP].
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • TFE tetrafluoroethylene
  • PAVE perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether)
  • HFP hexafluoropropylene
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of PTFE, PFA, FEP, ETFE, TFE / perfluoroalkyl allyl ether copolymer and PCTFE is preferable, and from PTFE, PFA, FEP and ETFE.
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of PTFE, PFA and FEP is more preferable, at least one selected from the group consisting of PTFE, PFA and FEP is further preferable, and at least one selected from the group consisting of PFA and FEP is particularly preferable.
  • the PTFE may be a TFE homopolymer consisting only of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) units, or may be a modified PTFE containing a TFE unit and a modified monomer unit based on a modified monomer copolymerizable with TFE. ..
  • the modified monomer is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with TFE, and is, for example, a perfluoroolefin such as hexafluoropropylene [HFP]; a chlorofluoroolefin such as chlorotrifluoroethylene [CTFE]; Hydrogen-containing fluoroolefins such as trifluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride [VdF]; perfluorovinyl ether; perfluoroalkylallyl ether; (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene; ethylene and the like can be mentioned. Further, the modified monomer used may be one kind or a plurality of kinds.
  • a perfluoroolefin such as hexafluoropropylene [HFP]
  • a chlorofluoroolefin such as chlorotrifluoroethylene [CTFE]
  • Hydrogen-containing fluoroolefins such as trifluoroethylene and vinyli
  • Rf represents a perfluoroorganic group.
  • perfluoroorganic group means an organic group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms.
  • the perfluoroorganic group may have ether oxygen.
  • perfluorovinyl ether examples include perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) [PAVE] in which Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the above general formula (1).
  • the number of carbon atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group is preferably 1 to 5.
  • Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group in PAVE include a perfluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluoropentyl group, a perfluorohexyl group, and the like.
  • Purple olo (propyl vinyl ether) [PPVE] the group of which is a perfluoropropyl group, is preferable.
  • Rf is a perfluoro (alkoxyalkyl) group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms, and Rf is the following formula:
  • Rf is the following formula:
  • n an integer of 1 to 4.
  • the (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (perfluorobutyl) ethylene [PFBE], (perfluorohexyl) ethylene [PFHE], and (perfluorooctyl) ethylene.
  • the modified monomer in the modified PTFE is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of HFP, CTFE, VdF, PPVE, PFBE and ethylene. More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of HFP and CTFE.
  • the content of the modified monomer unit is preferably in the range of 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass.
  • the lower limit of the content of the modified monomer unit 0.0001% by mass is more preferable, 0.001% by mass is further preferable, 0.005% by mass is further more preferable, 0.010% by mass is particularly preferable, and 0. .030% by mass is particularly preferable.
  • the upper limit of the content of the modified monomer unit is preferably 0.90% by mass, more preferably 0.50% by mass, further preferably 0.40% by mass, still more preferably 0.30% by mass.
  • the modified monomer unit means a part of the molecular structure of the modified PTFE and derived from the modified monomer, and the total monomer unit means all the single amounts in the molecular structure of the modified PTFE. It means the part derived from the body.
  • the above PTFE preferably has a melting point of 324 to 360 ° C.
  • the melting point of the above PTFE means the first melting point.
  • the first melting point corresponds to the maximum value in the heat of fusion curve when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter [DSC] for PTFE having no history of heating to a temperature of 300 ° C. or higher. The temperature.
  • the PTFE preferably has a standard specific gravity (SSG) of 2.130 to 2.280.
  • the standard specific gravity is more preferably 2.220 or less, and further preferably 2.200 or less. Further, it is preferably 2.140 or more, and more preferably 2.150 or more.
  • the SSG is measured by a water substitution method based on ASTM D-792 using a sample molded according to ASTM D 4895-89.
  • the PTFE has a non-melting secondary processability.
  • the non-melt secondary processability means a property that the melt flow rate cannot be measured at a temperature higher than the crystallization melting point in accordance with ASTM D-1238 and D-2116.
  • the PFA is not particularly limited, but a copolymer having a molar ratio of TFE units to PAVE units (TFE unit / PAVE unit) of 70/30 or more and less than 99/1 is preferable. A more preferable molar ratio is 70/30 or more and 98.9 / 1.1 or less, and a more preferable molar ratio is 80/20 or more and 98.9 / 1.1 or less.
  • the PFA is more preferably 0.1 to 10 mol% (90 to 99.9 mol% in total of TFE units and PAVE units) derived from a monomer copolymerizable with TFE and PAVE. Is also preferably a copolymer having a content of 0.1 to 5 mol%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 4 mol%.
  • examples of the monomer copolymerizable with TFE and PAVE include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, itaconic acid anhydride, citraconic acid anhydride, and 5-norbornen-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. , Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, acid anhydride of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and the like.
  • the PFA has a melting point of less than 180 to 324 ° C, more preferably 230 to 320 ° C, and even more preferably 280 to 320 ° C.
  • the FEP is not particularly limited, but a copolymer having a molar ratio of TFE units to HFP units (TFE unit / HFP unit) of 70/30 or more and less than 99/1 is preferable. A more preferable molar ratio is 70/30 or more and 98.9 / 1.1 or less, and a more preferable molar ratio is 80/20 or more and 98.9 / 1.1 or less.
  • the FEP is more preferably 0.1 to 10 mol% (90 to 99.9 mol% in total of TFE units and HFP units) derived from a monomer copolymerizable with TFE and HFP. Is also preferably a copolymer having a content of 0.1 to 5 mol%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 4 mol%.
  • Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with TFE and HFP include PAVE, a monomer represented by the formula (X), an alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivative represented by the formula (II), and the like. Further, examples of the monomer copolymerizable with TFE and HFP include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, itaconic acid anhydride, citraconic acid anhydride, and 5-norbornen-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. , Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, acid anhydride of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and the like.
  • the FEP preferably has a melting point of less than 150 to 324 ° C, more preferably 200 to 320 ° C, and even more preferably 240 to 320 ° C.
  • ETFE a copolymer having a molar ratio (TFE unit / ethylene unit) of TFE unit to ethylene unit of 20/80 or more and 90/10 or less is preferable.
  • a more preferable molar ratio is 37/63 or more and 85/15 or less, and a more preferable molar ratio is 38/62 or more and 80/20 or less.
  • ETFE may be a copolymer consisting of TFE, ethylene, and a monomer copolymerizable with TFE and ethylene.
  • the fluorine atom and Rf 2 represent a fluoroalkyl group which may contain an ether bond), and a monomer represented by the formula (X) can be mentioned.
  • CF 2 CFRf 2
  • CF 2 CFORf 2
  • CH 2 CX 1
  • Rf 3 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
  • Rf 4 is It represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • a perfluoroalkylallyl ether represented by CH 2 CX 1 Rf 2 in which Rf 2 is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Fluorovinyl monomers are more preferred.
  • an aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid such as itaconic acid and itaconic anhydride may be used.
  • the monomer copolymerizable with TFE and ethylene is preferably 0.1 to 10 mol%, more preferably 0.1 to 5 mol%, and particularly 0.2 to 4 mol% with respect to the fluorine-containing polymer. preferable.
  • the melting point of ETFE is preferably less than 140 to 324 ° C, more preferably 160 to 320 ° C, and even more preferably 195 to 320 ° C.
  • each monomer unit of the above-mentioned polymer can be calculated by appropriately combining NMR, FT-IR, elemental analysis, and fluorescent X-ray analysis depending on the type of monomer.
  • the fluororesin is a fluororesin that can be melt-processed. If the fluororesin can be melt-processed, the processability is improved.
  • the term "meltable” means that the polymer can be melted and processed using conventional processing equipment such as an extruder and an injection molding machine.
  • the melt flow rate (MFR) of the fluororesin that can be melt-processed is preferably 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes.
  • the MFR is a measurement temperature (eg, 372 ° C for PFA or FEP, 297 ° C for ETFE), load determined by the type of fluoropolymer, using a melt indexer, according to ASTM D1238. It is a value obtained as the mass (g / 10 minutes) of the polymer flowing out from a nozzle having an inner diameter of 2 mm and a length of 8 mm per 10 minutes at (for example, 5 kg in the case of PFA, FEP and ETFE).
  • fluororesin examples include the above-mentioned PFA, FEP, ETFE, EFEP, PCTFE, PVdF and the like, and at least one selected from the group consisting of PFA, FEP and ETFE is preferable, and PFA and FEP are used. At least one selected from the group is more preferred.
  • the housing of the present disclosure preferably has a resin layer containing the above resin.
  • the content of the resin is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, further preferably 98% by mass or more, and 100% by mass with respect to the resin layer. It may be as follows.
  • the housing of the present disclosure may have only the resin layer, or may be a laminate of the resin layer and another layer.
  • a metal layer is preferable because it has a large specific gravity.
  • stainless steel, steel, brass, copper and the like are preferable, and stainless steel is more preferable.
  • the resin layer is on the outer layer side, and more preferably, the resin layers are laminated so as to be the outermost layer.
  • the housing of the present disclosure is preferably a member capable of accommodating a detection unit and other necessary parts inside. Further, the housing of the present disclosure may be configured so that a part thereof can be separated (for example, a main body and a cap).
  • the shape of the housing of the present disclosure may be any shape as long as it can accommodate a detection unit and other necessary parts inside, for example, a cylinder (cylindrical, square cylinder, etc.), a bottle, and a bottom. Cylindrical, bottomed square cylinder, etc. can be adopted. Among them, a tubular shape, a bottle shape, a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a bottomed square tubular shape are preferable, and a cylindrical shape and a bottomed cylindrical shape are more preferable.
  • the housing of the present disclosure can be manufactured by molding the above resin by a known molding method such as cutting, injection molding, extrusion molding, or compression molding.
  • a known laminating method can also be adopted when the other layers described above are provided.
  • One of the preferred methods is a method in which a tube made of the above resin is put on the outer periphery of a tubular base material (other layer) and the tube is heat-shrinked.
  • a method of applying a paint containing the above resin on another layer may be used.
  • the housing of the present disclosure is for a livestock sensor, and is used for constructing a livestock sensor.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a livestock sensor having the above-mentioned housing for a livestock sensor of the present disclosure and a detection unit housed inside the housing. Since the livestock sensor of the present disclosure includes the housing of the present disclosure, it is slippery, easy for livestock to swallow, and easy for oral administration. Therefore, it is possible to acquire highly reliable data without giving stress to livestock. In addition, since there are fewer restrictions on the shape and size of the housing, the degree of freedom in design is improved.
  • the livestock sensor is a sensor that is placed inside a livestock and detects the state of the livestock (pH, temperature, momentum (acceleration), etc.).
  • the livestock sensor is preferably configured so that it can be orally administered to livestock. Further, the livestock sensor is preferably a wireless transmission type sensor capable of wirelessly transmitting the acquired data.
  • Examples of the detection unit include a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, an acceleration sensor, a position sensor, and the like.
  • the livestock is preferably a ruminant, and examples thereof include cows (dairy cows and beef cattle), sheep and goats. Of these, cows are preferred.
  • the livestock sensor is preferably placed in the internal organs of livestock, more preferably in the stomach, further preferably in the rumen, and more preferably in the rumen. ) It is particularly preferable to indwell in the liquid.
  • the livestock sensor is preferably indwelled in the body of livestock for 1 month or longer, more preferably 6 months or longer, further preferably 1 year or longer, and 3 years or longer. Especially preferable.
  • the livestock sensor preferably has a specific gravity of 1.8 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more. When the specific gravity is within the above range, it becomes easy to indwell (submerge) in a body fluid such as gastric juice.
  • the size of the livestock sensor is not particularly limited as long as it can be orally administered to livestock, but when it is cylindrical, it may have a diameter of 10 to 35 mm and a length of 40 to 150 mm, for example. ..
  • the livestock sensor 10 includes a housing 11, and the housing 11 corresponds to the housing of the present disclosure.
  • a signal processing circuit 13 connected to the battery 12 is housed inside the housing 11.
  • the signal processing circuit 13 is provided with an acceleration sensor 14 and a wireless transmitter 17.
  • a temperature sensor 15 and a fixed pH sensor 16 are electrically connected to the signal processing circuit 13. A part of the temperature sensor 15 and the fixed pH sensor 16 is exposed to the outside of the housing 11 so as to come into contact with the lumen liquid.
  • PTFE TFE homopolymer (melting point: 327 ° C, SSG: 2.2)
  • PFA TFE / PVE copolymer (melting point: 306 ° C., MFR: 1 g / 10 minutes)
  • FEP TFE / HFP copolymer (melting point: 265 ° C., MFR: 2 g / 10 minutes)
  • ETFE Et / TFE copolymer (melting point: 265 ° C., MFR: 5 g / 10 minutes)
  • PCTFE CTFE homopolymer (melting point: 210 ° C., flow value: 1.5 ⁇ 10 -3 cc / s (230 ° C., 980N, nozzle diameter 1 mm ⁇ ))
  • the above MFR is a value measured by ASTM D1238.
  • the flow value of PCTFE is a value measured by an elevated flow tester.
  • Test Example 1 Using each resin, a sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm and a thickness of 120 mm ⁇ was produced by compression molding using a heat press. The PTFE was molded at a temperature 50 to 70 ° C. higher than the melting point and a pressure of 5 MPa. Other resins were molded at a temperature 40 ° C. higher than the melting point and a pressure of 3 MPa. The dynamic friction coefficient, static friction coefficient and elastic modulus of the obtained sheet were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 A SUS304 housing having a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 150 mm was covered with a heat-shrinkable resin tube shown in Table 2 having a diameter of 36 mm, a wall thickness of 0.5 mm, and a length of 170 mm. Then, the tube was shrunk by heating at the melting point of the heat-shrinkable tube at + 20 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the SUS housing was covered with the resin. The sensor was assembled in a resin-covered housing, and the following simulated swallowing test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • ⁇ Mock swallowing test> The time required for the sample to pass through the neoprene rubber tube having a diameter of 40 mm ⁇ and a length of 1000 mm installed at an inclination of 45 degrees was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : Less than 10 seconds ⁇ : Less than 20 seconds ⁇ : 20 seconds or more or no sample appears

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PCT/JP2021/044402 2020-12-10 2021-12-03 畜産用センサー用筐体及び畜産用センサー Ceased WO2022124216A1 (ja)

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EP21903320.6A EP4245132A4 (en) 2020-12-10 2021-12-03 CATTLE SENSOR HOUSING AND CATTLE SENSOR
KR1020237022755A KR20230110645A (ko) 2020-12-10 2021-12-03 축산용 센서용 하우징 및 축산용 센서
CN202180080400.6A CN116528666A (zh) 2020-12-10 2021-12-03 畜产用传感器用壳体和畜产用传感器
US18/330,716 US12601618B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2023-06-07 Casing for livestock sensor and livestock sensor

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JP7712525B2 (ja) 2025-07-24
US12601618B2 (en) 2026-04-14
EP4245132A1 (en) 2023-09-20
KR20230110645A (ko) 2023-07-24
EP4245132A4 (en) 2024-10-16
CN116528666A (zh) 2023-08-01

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