WO2022110666A1 - Composition de polyamide à réseau auto-assemblé, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation - Google Patents
Composition de polyamide à réseau auto-assemblé, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022110666A1 WO2022110666A1 PCT/CN2021/092778 CN2021092778W WO2022110666A1 WO 2022110666 A1 WO2022110666 A1 WO 2022110666A1 CN 2021092778 W CN2021092778 W CN 2021092778W WO 2022110666 A1 WO2022110666 A1 WO 2022110666A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- red phosphorus
- flame retardant
- phosphorus flame
- polyamide composition
- retardant polyamide
- Prior art date
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920006150 hyperbranched polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJZBUKUEUXKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-[1-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoylamino]hexyl]propanamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1CCC(=O)NC(CCCCC)NC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BBJZBUKUEUXKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006396 polyamide 1012 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K2003/026—Phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of engineering plastics, and more particularly, to a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
- Polyamide has excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance, etc., and is widely used in machinery manufacturing, power tools, electronic appliances, transportation and other fields.
- Polyamide 66 (PA66) is a common polyamide that can form hydrogen bonds between molecular chains, so it has better heat resistance, mechanical properties and wear resistance.
- Red phosphorus is modified to improve its flame retardant performance.
- red phosphorus has little effect on mechanical properties, light density, high cost performance, and is also better than halogenated flame retardant systems in electrical properties and smoke density.
- Red phosphorus is easy to generate phosphine under the action of heat, oxygen and water. If it is further transformed into oxo acid, it will corrode the metal, affect the conduction performance of the product, affect the quality of the product, and shorten the service life of the product.
- red phosphorus materials One of the main reasons why the industry bans red phosphorus materials.
- Chinese patent CN104059358A discloses a flame retardant thermoplastic polyamide composition, which includes thermoplastic polyamide, microcapsule red phosphorus flame retardant masterbatch, aniline black, reinforcing materials and other processing aids.
- thermoplastic polyamide thermoplastic polyamide
- microcapsule red phosphorus flame retardant masterbatch thermoplastic polyamide
- aniline black aniline black
- reinforcing materials other processing aids.
- the generation of phosphine but most parts in electronic appliances, especially the body parts of photovoltaic connectors, not only require low phosphine release from red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide materials, but also high toughness (Izod notched impact strength). greater than 17kJ/m 2 ) to meet the more severe drop test in the product test (-35°C*3h, 6.78J impact without cracking).
- the existing red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide compositions cannot meet the requirements of low phosphine release and high toughness at the same time.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects and deficiencies that the existing red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition cannot have high toughness and low phosphine release amount at the same time, and provide a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition, which can be used in It can reduce the generation of phosphine and has high toughness at the same time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition.
- a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition comprising the following components calculated in parts by mass:
- polyamide 66 PA66
- long carbon chain polyamide Due to the low polarity of the long carbon chain polyamide and the low density of amide groups, the water absorption rate of the composition is significantly reduced, and the water absorption rate of the composition is greatly reduced. The lower it is, the more beneficial it is to reduce the generation of oxoacids, thereby reducing the corrosion of oxoacids to metals at the source; the addition of toughening agents improves the toughness of the material, but the viscosity of the system also increases, resulting in shear and heat.
- the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition obtained by compounding in the present invention has both Features high toughness, low phosphine release, low metal corrosion, and high CTI value.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyamide 66 is 15,000-40,000.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamide 66 is 1.8-3.5
- the terminal amino group concentration is 50-200 mmol/Kg
- the ratio of the terminal amino group to the terminal carboxyl group is 1.5-2.5.
- the polyamide 66 has a relatively high content of terminal amino groups, which is beneficial to improve hydrolysis resistance and aging resistance.
- the long carbon chain polyamide is obtained by condensation polymerization of diamine and dicarboxylic acid; the diamine is hexamethylenediamine and/or decanediamine, and the diacid is sebacic acid and/or dodecanedioic acid.
- the long carbon chain polyamide is one or more of polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 1010 and polyamide 1012.
- the long carbon chain polyamide is polyamide 1010.
- the red phosphorus master batch is a microcapsule red phosphorus master batch.
- the mass content of red phosphorus in the red phosphorus master batch is 40% to 60%.
- the hyperbranched polyester has a molecular weight of 2000-8000 and a branching degree of 0.4-1.2.
- the hyperbranched polyester is one or more of hyperbranched polyester CYD-P218, hyperbranched polyester CYD816A, hyperbranched polyester CYD-5300, and hyperbranched polyester CYD701C.
- the chromium complex is one or more of Solvent Black 28, Solvent Black 27, and Solvent Black 29.
- the chromium complex is Solvent Black 28.
- the reinforcing material is one or more of glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and ceramic fibers.
- the toughening agent is a graft-modified polyethylene (PE), POE, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber in maleic anhydride (MAH), acrylic acid (AA) or glycidyl acrylate (GMA). (EPDM) or one or more of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA).
- the processing aids include at least one of antioxidants and lubricants.
- the antioxidant is N,N'-bis-(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionyl)hexamethylenediamine (antioxidant 1098), triethyl Glycol ether-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (antioxidant 245), tetrakis[beta-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy Phenyl) propionate] pentaerythritol ester (antioxidant 1010), tris[2.4-di-tert-butylphenyl] phosphite (antioxidant 168), phosphite antioxidant P-EPQ, copper salt antioxidant
- One or more of the oxygen agents the compound of potassium iodide, cuprous iodide and zinc stearate whose mass ratio is 8:1:1).
- the lubricant of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, one or more of calcium stearate, modified ethylene bis-fatty acid amide, aliphatic fatty acid ester, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
- the present invention also protects the preparation method of the above-mentioned red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition, comprising the following steps:
- Polyamide 66 long carbon chain polyamide, toughening agent, hyperbranched polyester, chromium complex, and processing aid are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed material, and then red phosphorus masterbatch and reinforcing material are added, and after melt blending, After cooling, drying and granulation, the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition is prepared.
- the step of melt blending is to select a twin-screw extruder with double-side feeding, feed the mixed material from the main feeding port, and feed the red phosphorus masterbatch proportionally from the feeding port on one side. Into, the reinforcing material is fed from the feeding port on the other side for melt blending.
- the temperature of the melt blending is 180-280°C.
- the present invention also protects the application of the above-mentioned red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition in the manufacture of polyamide products for electronic and electrical products.
- the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition is used in the manufacture of high toughness polyamide products for electrical and electronic products.
- the compound of polyamide 66 and long carbon chain polyamide is used as the matrix material of the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition, and the toughness is improved by adding a certain proportion of toughening agent, hyperbranched polyester and chromium complex.
- the amount of phosphine released from the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition is reduced, and the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition prepared by the invention can also reduce the corrosion to metals, has a high CTI value, and can be widely used in manufacturing In electronic and electrical products, such as the body parts of photovoltaic connectors.
- the raw material reagents used in the examples of the present invention are conventionally purchased raw material reagents.
- PA66 The model is EPR27, the relative viscosity is 2.7, the concentration of terminal amino groups is 50 mmol/Kg, the ratio of terminal amino groups to terminal carboxyl groups is 1.9:1; the number average molecular weight is 15600; purchased from Pingdingshan Shenma Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.
- PA1010 The model is RILSAN TMFO F POL, the relative viscosity is 2.7, purchased from Shandong Guangyin New Materials Co., Ltd.
- PA612 Model A150, purchased from Shandong Guangyin New Material Co., Ltd.
- Red phosphorus masterbatch microcapsule red phosphorus masterbatch, model FR9950KF, in which the mass content of red phosphorus is 50%, purchased from Tongcheng Xinde New Materials Co., Ltd.
- Reinforcing material glass fiber (glass fiber), the grade is ECS10-03-568H, purchased from Jushi Group Co., Ltd.
- Toughening agent maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-octene copolymer POE-g-MAH, model FUSABONDN493, purchased from Dow DuPont Co., Ltd.;
- Hyperbranched polyester model CYD-5300, CYD-816A, purchased from Weihai Chenyuan Molecular New Material Co., Ltd.
- Chromium complex Solvent Black 28, model BASF Orasol X45, CAS No. 12237-23-9, purchased from BASF; Solvent Black 29, model BASF Orasol X55, CAS No. 126-86-3, purchased from BASF Corporation.
- Carbon black Model M717, purchased from Cabot Corporation of the United States.
- Nigrosine Model TN-870, Oriental Chemical Industry Company.
- Antioxidant 1098 N,N'-bis-(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionyl)hexanediamine, purchased from BASF.
- Lubricant A-C540A; ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) with 5% acrylic acid content, purchased from Honeywell.
- a red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition comprising the following components calculated in parts by mass:
- the preparation method of the above-mentioned red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition comprises the following steps:
- red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide compositions of Examples 2 to 16 include the components calculated in parts by mass as shown in Table 1 below:
- the preparation method of the above-mentioned red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition is the same as that of Example 1, except that the components are replaced.
- Flame retardant performance Tested according to UL 94, the spline size is 125 ⁇ 13 ⁇ 1.6mm; the flame retardant performance is evaluated by the flame retardant grade, and the flame retardant grade is ranked from low to high as HB, V-2, V-1 , V-0, 5VB, 5VA.
- test tube into a jar, seal it well, then place the jar at 85°C for 3 days, take out the copper sheet, and then soak the corroded copper sheet in 30 mL of 5 parts of HCl solution for 1 hour, and use the ICP test to shower
- the phosphorus content in the solution after washing the higher the phosphorus content, the more serious the corrosion of the copper sheet.
- the red phosphorus flame retardant polyamide composition prepared by the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of good flame retardant performance, high CTI, low phosphine release, and low corrosion to metals, which can be It is widely used in electronic and electrical products with high performance requirements, such as the body of photovoltaic connectors.
- the amount of hyperbranched polyester in Example 4 is lower than that of the other examples.
- the amount of phosphine released is slightly higher, the corrosion of the copper sheet is not serious, and the toughness is still high.
- Comparative Example 1 since no long carbon chain polyamide was added, the generation of oxyacids could not be reduced from the source, and the copper sheet was seriously corroded.
- Comparative Example 2 does not contain hyperbranched polyester, the coating layer of the red phosphorus masterbatch is seriously damaged, the amount of phosphine released increases significantly, and the copper sheet is still seriously corroded.
- the CTI value is 600V, and the CTI value of the system after adding the chromium complex does not change, indicating that the chromium complex does not affect the CTI value of the material, while in Comparative Example 3, the chromium complex does not affect the CTI value of the material.
- Replacing it with carbon black M717 resulted in a decrease in CTI value, a high amount of phosphine released, and severe corrosion of copper sheets.
- Comparative Example 4 the chromium complex was replaced by nigrosine TN-870, although the amount of phosphine released was reduced, but the copper sheet was severely corroded. In Comparative Example 5, the amount of long carbon chain polyamide was increased, the toughness decreased seriously, and the flame retardant performance also decreased.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition de polycarbonate et un procédé de préparation s'y rapportant et son application. La composition de polyamide ignifuge à base de phosphore rouge est préparée à partir de polyamide 66, un polyamide à chaîne carbonée longue, des mélanges maîtres de phosphore rouge, un matériau de renforcement, un agent de renforcement, un polyester hyper-ramifié, un complexe de chrome et un auxiliaire de traitement dans un certain rapport. Dans la présente invention, au moyen du mélange du polyamide 66 et du polyamide à chaîne carbonée longue et l'ajout de l'agent de renforcement, le polyester hyper-ramifié et le complexe de chrome, la libération de phosphine peut être significativement réduite tandis que la ténacité est améliorée, la corrosion au Métal est réduite, et un indice de suivi comparatif est également amélioré. De plus, le procédé de préparation de la présente invention est facile à utiliser, et la composition de polyamide ignifuge à base de phosphore rouge préparée peut être bien appliquée à la fabrication de produits électroniques et électriques.
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CN112608595B (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种红磷阻燃聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113372715B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-16 | 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 | 一种红磷阻燃增强尼龙复合材料及其应用 |
CN114410107B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-02-20 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种多元共聚本体阻燃长碳链聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2023157854A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | 旭化成株式会社 | Composition de résine de polyamide et article moulé |
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