WO2022065692A1 - 경량화된 고무 보강재, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 타이어 - Google Patents
경량화된 고무 보강재, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 타이어 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022065692A1 WO2022065692A1 PCT/KR2021/010810 KR2021010810W WO2022065692A1 WO 2022065692 A1 WO2022065692 A1 WO 2022065692A1 KR 2021010810 W KR2021010810 W KR 2021010810W WO 2022065692 A1 WO2022065692 A1 WO 2022065692A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- tire
- weft
- adhesive layer
- reinforcing material
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lightweight rubber reinforcing material capable of reducing the weight of a tire, a manufacturing method thereof, and a tire including the rubber reinforcing material.
- the tire cord may be classified according to the part used and the role.
- the tire cord may be largely divided into a carcass that supports the tire as a whole, a belt that supports load and prevents deformation due to high-speed driving, and a cap ply that prevents deformation of the belt (see FIG. 1 ).
- Examples of the material used for the tire cord include nylon, rayon, aramid, and polyester.
- tire cords are rolled together with a rubber component for adhesion to rubber. That is, a rolling process is involved in the tire manufacturing process.
- the process cost increases, and the density of the tire increases more than necessary due to rolling, which may unnecessarily increase the weight of the tire. .
- Rolling resistance is related to the weight of the tire and has a major impact on a car's fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
- R/R rolling resistance
- the energy required for driving a vehicle increases.
- the resistance to rotation, inclination, and acceleration of a vehicle is closely related to the weight of the vehicle. Accordingly, studies are being conducted to reduce the weight of automobiles through weight reduction of tires and, as a result, to reduce energy consumption.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber reinforcing material for a tire having a thin thickness and excellent durability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a rubber reinforcing material having excellent durability while having a thin thickness.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a tire including the rubber support material.
- the fiber base is a fabric woven with warp yarns and weft yarns
- the warp is included in the fabric as a single-ply yarn having a fineness of 420 denier to 800 denier at a warp density of 55 yarns/inch to 65 yarns/inch,
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage of -1.0% to +3.0% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177 °C, 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de),
- a rubber reinforcement is provided.
- a tire including the rubber reinforcing material.
- the fiber base is a fabric woven with warp yarns and weft yarns
- the warp is a single yarn having a fineness of 420 denier to 800 denier, and is included in the fabric at a warp density of 55 yarns/inch to 65 yarns/inch,
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage of -1.0% to +3.0% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177 °C, 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de),
- a rubber reinforcement is provided.
- the rubber reinforcing material including the fiber base can exhibit excellent durability while having a thin thickness.
- the rubber reinforcing material of the above embodiment has excellent adhesion to rubber, it may be strongly adhered to the rubber without going through a rolling process in the tire manufacturing process. Accordingly, the rubber reinforcing material makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the tire and prevent unnecessary increases in density and weight of the tire due to rolling.
- the rubber reinforcing material has excellent adhesion to rubber, and thus air pockets are reduced during manufacturing of the green tire, thereby reducing the defect rate of the tire.
- the rubber reinforcing material has a thin thickness to satisfy the demand for reducing the thickness of the rubber layer in order to reduce the weight of the tire. Furthermore, the rubber reinforcing material can lower the rolling resistance of the tire, and it is possible to improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. In particular, the rubber reinforcing material makes it possible to improve fuel efficiency and improve driving performance of the electric vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rubber reinforcement 201 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rubber reinforcement 201 includes a fiber base 210 , an adhesive layer 220 disposed on the fiber base 210 , and a rubber compound layer 230 disposed on the adhesive layer 220 .
- the fiber base is a fabric woven with warp yarns and weft yarns.
- the warp yarn and the weft yarn may each independently include one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, rayon, aramid, polyester, and cotton.
- the warp may include one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, rayon, aramid, and polyester.
- the weft yarn may include one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, rayon, aramid, polyester, and cotton.
- the fiber base 210 is densified in the oblique direction.
- the warp yarn is a single-ply yarn having a fineness of 420 denier to 800 denier, and is included in the fabric at a warp density of 55 yarns/inch to 65 yarns/inch.
- the warp density of the fiber base is 55 pieces/inch or more.
- the warp density of the fiber base be 65 pieces/inch or less.
- the warp is a single-ply yarn (single-ply yarn), the fineness may be determined in consideration of the warp density. However, in order to secure the durability of the fiber base, the fineness of the warp is preferably 420 denier or more.
- the fiber substrate has an inter-warp density of 65% or more.
- the density between the warps represents the area occupied by the warps per inch, and can be specifically expressed as ⁇ (thickness of one warp strand (inch) * number of warps per inch (n)) / inch ⁇ * 100 (%).
- the density between the gradients may be 65% or more, or 75% or more, or 90% or more.
- the effect targeted in the present invention may be sufficiently expressed.
- the inclination may be twisted.
- the degree of twist of the warp may be 0 to 250 TPM (twist per meter).
- TPM tilt per meter
- the fiber base 210 includes a densified warp, it includes a weft yarn having physical properties so that the warp can be uniformly arranged.
- the weft yarn preferably has a dry heat shrinkage rate of -1.0% to +3.0% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177 °C, 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de).
- the dry heat shrinkage value is (+), it means a shrinkage behavior, and when it is (-), it means a relaxation behavior.
- the weft yarn included in the fiber base 210 has a dry heat shrinkage rate of ⁇ 0.5% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177 ° C, 2 minutes, a load of 0.05 g/de) Accordingly, the overlapping phenomenon of the inclinations can be effectively suppressed.
- Dry heat shrinkage of the weft yarn was measured according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885, after applying a load of 0.05 g/de to the weft sample (length 60 cm) and applying heat at 177° C. for 2 minutes, the length of the weft sample This is done by measuring the amount of change.
- the weft yarn is -1.0% to +3.0%, or -1.0% to +2.0%, or -0.5 according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177°C, 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de) % to +2.0%, or -0.5% to +1.5%, or -0.5% to +1.0%, or -0.50% to +0.50%, or -0.40% to +0.50%, or -0.40% to +0.40% , or -0.30% to +0.40%, or -0.30% to +0.30%, or -0.20% to +0.30%.
- the weft yarn is a single-ply yarn having a fineness of 420 denier to 800 denier.
- said weft yarns are from 0.05 pcs/mm to 5 pcs/mm, or from 0.05 pcs/mm to 4.5 pcs/mm, or from 0.05 pcs/mm to 4 pcs/mm, or from 0.05 pcs/mm to 3.5 pcs/mm, or 0.05 pcs/mm It may be incorporated into the fabric at a weft density of between mm and 3 threads/mm, or between 0.05 threads/mm and 2.5 threads/mm.
- the fiber base 201 may have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m to 600 ⁇ m, or 200 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, or 200 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m.
- the fiber base may have excellent durability within the above-described thickness range.
- the fiber base is -1.0% to +3.0% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (specimen size: weft direction length 60 cm x width 1 cm, 177 °C, 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de based on weft) It may have dry heat shrinkage.
- dry heat shrinkage value when the dry heat shrinkage value is (+), it means a shrinkage behavior, and when it is (-), it means a relaxation behavior.
- a load of 0.05 g/de was applied to a fiber base specimen (length 60 cm in the weft direction x 1 cm in width) based on the fineness of the weft, and It is carried out by measuring the amount of change in length and width of a fiber-based specimen after applying heat at 177° C. for 2 minutes.
- the fiber substrate is -1.0% to -1.0% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (specimen size: weft direction length 60 cm x width 1 cm, 177 ° C., 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de based on weft) +3.0%, or -1.0% to +2.0%, or -0.5% to +2.0%, or -0.5% to +1.5%, or -0.5% to +1.0%, or -0.50% to +0.50%, or It may have a dry heat shrinkage rate of -0.40% to +0.50%, or -0.40% to +0.40%, or -0.30% to +0.40%, or -0.30% to +0.30%.
- the rubber reinforcement 201 includes the adhesive layer 220 disposed on the fiber base 210 .
- the adhesive layer 220 includes resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL).
- RTL resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex
- the adhesive layer 220 may be formed by an adhesive coating solution containing resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL) and a solvent.
- RTL resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex
- the resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex acts as an adhesive component.
- Resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex improves the affinity and adhesion between the fibrous substrate 210 and the rubber components.
- the adhesive layer 220 improves the internal adhesion between the fiber base 210 and the rubber compound layer 230 , and improves the external adhesion between the rubber reinforcement 201 and the rubber (eg, tread, etc.) make it
- the fiber base 210 and the rubber compound layer 230 may be stably attached without being separated from each other, and a defect rate may be reduced in the manufacturing process of the tire 101 .
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 includes a rubber compound layer 230 disposed on the adhesive layer 220 .
- the rubber compound layer 230 may include at least one elastic polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the rubber compound layer 230 may be formed by applying a liquid rubber coating solution including the elastic polymer on the adhesive layer 220 .
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may have a thin rubber compound layer 230 that is difficult to achieve through a rolling process using solid rubber.
- the weight of the rubber reinforcing material 201 including the rubber compound layer 230 and the tire 101 including the rubber reinforcing material 201 may be reduced.
- the rubber compound layer 230 may be formed from a rubber coating solution including an elastic polymer composition and a solvent.
- the elastomeric composition may include an elastomeric polymer and additives.
- the elastic polymer may be at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the elastomer is natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), chloroprene rubber (CR), isobutylene rubber (IBR), isoprene rubber (IR), nitrile rubber ( NBR), butyl rubber, and may be at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of neoprene rubber.
- additives examples include carbon black, para oil, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidants, sulfur, vulcanization accelerators, activators, adhesives, and adhesives.
- the solvent included in the rubber coating solution is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the elastic polymer.
- the solvent may include at least one selected from toluene, naphtha, methanol, xylene, and tetrahydrofuran.
- the rubber coating solution may include 10 wt% to 40 wt% of the elastomer composition and 60 wt% to 90 wt% of the solvent, based on the total weight of the rubber coating solution.
- the concentration of the elastic polymer composition in the rubber coating solution is too low, the thickness of the rubber compound layer may be too thin, and required tackiness and adhesion may not be developed. Therefore, it is preferable that the rubber coating solution contains 10% by weight or more of the elastic polymer composition.
- the rubber coating solution contains 40 wt% or less of the elastomer composition.
- the rubber compound layer 230 may have a thickness t1 of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness t1 of the rubber compound layer 230 is from one surface of the rubber compound layer 230 in contact with the adhesive layer 220 to the rubber compound layer 230 positioned on the opposite side to the adhesive layer 220 . It is measured as the longest distance to the other side of
- the rubber layer since the rubber layer is formed by rolling the rubber base on the fiber base, the rubber layer generally has a thickness of 1 mm or more, and a thickness of at least 0.8 mm or more.
- the rubber compound layer 230 may be formed by the rubber coating solution and have a thin thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less. Accordingly, the overall thickness of the rubber reinforcing material 201 may be reduced, and further, the thickness of the tire 101 including the rubber reinforcing material 201 may be reduced.
- the rubber compound layer 230 preferably has a thickness t1 of 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the rubber compound layer 230 may not meet the purpose of the present invention to provide the rubber reinforcing material 201 having a thin thickness.
- the thickness t1 of the rubber compound layer 230 is too thick, bubbles may be formed in the rubber compound layer 230 during the volatilization of the solvent, so that it may be difficult for the rubber reinforcing material 201 to have a uniform thickness.
- an air pocket may be generated in the tire to which this is applied, thereby reducing the quality of the tire and increasing the defect rate.
- the rubber compound layer 230 preferably has a thickness t1 of 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 according to the embodiment is in accordance with the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (specimen size: weft direction length 60 cm x width 1 cm, 150 ° C., 2 minutes, load 10 g) - 4% to - It can have a dry heat shrinkage of 2%.
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may exhibit a maximum load of 1.0 kgf to 1.2 kgf, or 1.1 kgf to 1.2 kgf in a tensile test at 150 ° C for a specimen (size: weft direction length 25 cm x width 1 cm). .
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may exhibit a maximum load of 1.0 kgf to 1.2 kgf, or 1.0 kgf to 1.1 kgf in a tensile test at 160° C. on a specimen (size: length 25 cm in weft direction x width 1 cm).
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may exhibit a maximum load of 0.8 kgf to 1.1 kgf, or 0.9 kgf to 1.1 kgf in a tensile test at 177° C. on a specimen (size: weft direction length 25 cm x width 1 cm).
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 has a tensile strain of 11.0% to 13.0%, or 11.0% to 12.0% in a tensile test at 150° C. for a specimen (size: weft direction length 25cm x width 1cm) strain) may be present.
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may have a tensile strain of 13.0% to 15.0%, or 14.0% to 15.0% in a tensile test at 160° C. for a specimen (size: weft direction length 25 cm x width 1 cm). .
- the rubber reinforcing material 201 may have a tensile strain of 13.0% to 15.0%, or 14.0% to 15.0% in a tensile test at 177 ° C for a specimen (size: weft direction length 25cm x width 1cm). .
- the tensile test may be performed using a half chamber in consideration of the configuration of the rubber reinforcement.
- a general high-temperature chamber the entire specimen is placed in the chamber, heat is applied, and the tensile properties are evaluated after leaving it under high temperature for a specific time.
- the rubber compound layer 230 is formed on the outside of the rubber reinforcing material, when a general high-temperature chamber is used, the grip portion slips due to the high temperature, making it difficult to measure physical properties. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the tensile test using the half-chamber capable of heating only a central portion of the rubber reinforcement specimen.
- the rubber reinforcement 201 according to the embodiment may be applied to at least one of the cap ply 90 , the belt 50 , and the carcass 70 of the tire 101 .
- ASTM D 885 177° C., 2 minutes, load of 0.05 g/de
- the step of forming the adhesive layer 220 on the fiber base 210 is performed.
- the adhesive layer 220 may be formed by an adhesive coating solution containing resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL) and a solvent.
- RTL resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex
- the adhesive coating solution may be applied on the fiber base 210 .
- the immersion process may be performed by passing the fiber base 210 through the adhesive coating solution.
- Such immersion can be performed in an immersion apparatus in which tension, immersion time and temperature can be controlled.
- the adhesive coating solution may be applied on the fiber base 210 by coating using a blade or a coater, or spraying using a sprayer.
- the step of forming the adhesive layer 220 may further include a step of immersing or applying the adhesive coating solution on the fiber base 210 and heat-treating it at 130° C. to 250° C. for 80 seconds to 120 seconds.
- the heat treatment may be performed in a conventional heat treatment apparatus.
- the adhesive layer 220 may be formed by curing and fixing resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL) by the heat treatment. By this heat treatment, the adhesive layer 220 may be more stably formed.
- RTL resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex
- a step of forming a rubber compound layer 230 on the adhesive layer 220 is performed by applying a rubber coating solution on the adhesive layer 220 and heat-treating it.
- the rubber compound layer 230 may be formed from a rubber coating solution including an elastic polymer composition and a solvent.
- the elastomeric composition may include an elastomeric polymer and additives.
- the elastic polymer may be at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the elastomer is natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), chloroprene rubber (CR), isobutylene rubber (IBR), isoprene rubber (IR), nitrile rubber ( NBR), butyl rubber, and may be at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of neoprene rubber.
- Examples of the additive that may be included in the elastic polymer composition include carbon black, para-oil, zinc oxide, stearic acid, anti-aging agent, sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, activator, pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesive, and the like.
- the solvent included in the rubber coating solution is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the elastic polymer.
- the solvent may include at least one selected from toluene, naphtha, methanol, xylene, and tetrahydrofuran.
- the rubber coating solution may include 10 wt% to 40 wt% of the elastomer composition and 60 wt% to 90 wt% of the solvent, based on the total weight of the rubber coating solution.
- the concentration of the elastic polymer composition in the rubber coating solution is too low, the thickness of the rubber compound layer may be too thin, and required tackiness and adhesion may not be developed. Therefore, it is preferable that the rubber coating solution contains 10% by weight or more of the elastic polymer composition.
- the rubber coating solution contains 40 wt% or less of the elastomer composition.
- a method of applying the rubber coating solution on the adhesive layer 220 is not particularly limited, and a known coating method may be applied.
- the fiber base on which the adhesive layer 220 is formed may be immersed in the rubber coating solution.
- a rubber coating solution may be applied on the adhesive layer 220 by immersion.
- the rubber coating solution may be applied on the adhesive layer 220 by comma coating using a comma coater.
- the coating may be made at a temperature at which the solvent can be volatilized, for example, at a temperature of 65 °C to 100 °C.
- a heat treatment process is further performed.
- the heat treatment may be performed in a conventional heat treatment apparatus.
- heat may be applied for 30 seconds to 150 seconds under a temperature of 50 °C to 160 °C.
- the coating amount per unit area of the rubber coating solution may be 75 g/m 2 to 300 g/m 2 , or 100 g/m 2 to 200 g/m 2 .
- the rubber compound layer 230 may have a thickness t1 of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- a slitting step is a step of cutting the rubber reinforcing material 201 manufactured in a plate shape as needed or suitable for the purpose of use.
- the slitting may be performed using a conventional cutter knife or a heating knife.
- the rubber reinforcement 201 manufactured by the above method may be wound around a winder.
- a tire including the above-described rubber reinforcing material.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away view of a tire 101 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the tire 101 includes a tread 10 , a shoulder 20 , a side wall 30 , a bead 40 , and a belt. 50 , an inner liner 60 , a carcass 70 and a capply 90 .
- the tread 10 is a part in direct contact with the road surface.
- the tread 10 is a strong rubber layer attached to the outside of the cap ply 90, and is made of rubber having excellent wear resistance.
- the tread 10 plays a direct role in transmitting the driving force and braking force of the vehicle to the ground.
- a groove 80 is formed in the area of the tread 10 .
- the shoulder 20 is a corner portion of the tread 10 and is a portion connected to the side wall 30 .
- the shoulder 20 along with the sidewall 30 is one of the weakest parts of the tire.
- the side wall 30 is a side part of the tire 101 connecting the tread 10 and the bead 40 , and protects the carcass 70 and provides lateral stability to the tire.
- the bead 40 is a region containing an iron wire that winds the end of the carcass 70, and has a structure in which a rubber film is applied to the wire and wraps the cord.
- the bead 40 serves to mount and fix the tire 101 to a wheel rim.
- the belt 50 is a coat layer located in the middle between the tread 10 and the carcass 70 .
- the belt 50 serves to prevent damage to internal components such as the carcass 70 due to external impact or external conditions, and maintains the shape of the tread 10 flat so that the tire 101 and the road surface are separated from each other. Make sure your contact is at its best.
- the belt 50 may include a rubber reinforcement 201 according to another embodiment of the present invention (see FIG. 2 ).
- the inner liner 60 is used instead of a tube in a tubeless tire, and is made of special rubber with little or no air permeability.
- the inner liner 60 prevents the air filled in the tire 101 from leaking.
- the carcass 70 is made by overlapping several cords made of strong synthetic fibers, and is an important part forming the skeleton of the tire 101 .
- the carcass 70 serves to withstand the load and impact of the tire 101 and to maintain the air pressure.
- the carcass 70 may include a rubber reinforcement 201 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Groove 80 refers to a void in the tread area.
- the groove 80 serves to increase the drainage property of the tire and increase the gripping force of the tire when driving on a wet road surface.
- the cap ply 90 is a protective layer under the tread 10, protecting other components therein.
- the cap ply 90 is essentially applied to a high-speed driving vehicle. In particular, as the driving speed of the vehicle increases, the belt portion of the tire is deformed and ride comfort is deteriorated. Accordingly, the importance of the cap ply 90 for preventing the deformation of the belt portion is increasing.
- the cap ply 90 may be made of a rubber reinforcement 201 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the tire 101 includes a rubber reinforcing material 201 .
- the rubber reinforcement 201 may be applied to at least one of the cap ply 90 , the belt 50 and the carcass 70 .
- a rubber reinforcing material having excellent durability while having a thin thickness and light weight is provided.
- the rubber reinforcing material enables the expression of improved rolling resistance while reducing the weight of the tire.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away view of a tire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rubber reinforcement according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Example 3 is an image taken with a camera after measuring the dry heat shrinkage rate of the fiber base material according to (a) Example 1 and (b) Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage rate of 0.16% - according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177 °C, 2 minutes, a load of 0.05 g/de) (see Test Examples below).
- a fibrous substrate 210 having a thickness of 45 ⁇ m and having a warp density of 55 pieces/inch (inter-warp density 90%) and a weft yarn density of 2.5 pieces/mm was woven.
- the adhesive layer 220 was formed.
- a rubber reinforcing material 201 having a 10 ⁇ m rubber compound layer 230 was prepared.
- the elastomer composition is dispersed in a mixed solvent in which toluene and tetrahydrofuran are mixed in a weight ratio of 20:80 at a concentration of 12% by weight.
- the elastic polymer composition includes 60 parts by weight of carbon black, 20 parts by weight of para-oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, and 2 parts by weight of an antioxidant (RUBBER ANTIOXIDANTS, BHT) based on 100 parts by weight of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
- RTBBER ANTIOXIDANTS BHT
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- ZnBX vulcanization accelerators
- the rubber reinforcing material for the cap ply 90 was manufactured by cutting the rubber reinforcing material 201 to a width of 10 mm. A cutter knife was used for the cutting.
- the cut rubber reinforcing material was applied to the manufacture of tires of 205/55R16 standard.
- a bodyply and a steel cord belt comprising a 1300De/2ply HMLS tire cord were used.
- the rubber for body fly is laminated on the inner liner rubber, the bead wire and the belt unit are laminated, the rubber reinforcement material prepared above is put in, and a rubber layer for forming the tread part, the shoulder part and the side wall part is sequentially formed.
- Green tires were manufactured. The green tire was placed in a vulcanization mold and vulcanized at 170° C. for 15 minutes to manufacture a tire.
- a rubber reinforcing material and a tire including the same were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a single-ply yarn (twist of 200 TPM) made of rayon having a fineness of 260 denier was used as the weft yarn.
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage rate of +0.27% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177° C., 2 minutes, a load of 0.05 g/de) (see Test Examples below).
- a rubber reinforcing material and a tire including the same were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a nylon single-ply yarn (twist of 200 TPM) having a fineness of 630 denier was used as the weft yarn.
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage rate of +5.06% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177° C., 2 minutes, a load of 0.05 g/de) (see Test Examples below).
- a rubber reinforcing material and a tire including the same were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a cotton covering nylon yarn (twisted at 200 TPM) having a fineness of 160 denier was used as the weft yarn.
- the weft yarn has a dry heat shrinkage rate of -1.04% according to the standard test method of ASTM D 885 (177° C., 2 minutes, a load of 0.05 g/de) (see Test Examples below).
- the thickness of the fiber base and the rubber compound layer was measured using vernier calipers manufactured by Mitutoyo.
- Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 weft - 0.16 + 0.27 + 5.06 - 1.04 fiber base - 0.25 + 0.21 + 5.02 - 1.08
- Example 1 Comparative Example 1 load 5 g load 10 g load 5 g load 10 g @ 25°C - 0.21 - 0.35 - 0.01 - 0.18 @ 150°C - 1.03 - 2.94 - 0.08 - 0.19 @ 160°C - 1.05 - 2.37 - 0.07 - 0.30 @ 177°C - 2.32 - 1.69 - 0.02 + 0.03
- Specimens of rubber reinforcement according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were mounted in a half chamber to measure tensile properties.
- the specimen was mounted on the upper and lower grips (grip distance of 20 cm) of the half chamber in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. After applying heat (25 °C, 150 °C, 160 °C, or 177 °C) for 2 minutes to the part of the specimen (heating length 12 cm) located between the grips, the specimen was tensioned at a rate of 300 mm/min. . The maximum load (kgf) and tensile strain (tensile strain) when the specimen was broken were measured. It was measured a total of 5 times, and the average value is shown in Table 3 below.
- the rubber reinforcing material of Comparative Example 1 exhibits a higher tensile strain than the rubber reinforcing material of Example 1. This means that the rubber reinforcing material of Comparative Example 1 is difficult to make a uniform product due to overlapping between fabrics during the manufacturing process. Through this, it can be predicted that the rubber reinforcing material of Comparative Example 1 has relatively poor manufacturing uniformity.
- a 205/60 R16 tire to which a tire cord manufactured by a rolling process (a nylon two-ply yarn having a fineness of 840 denier is used as a warp, and a warp density of 25 pieces/inch) is applied was prepared as a reference example.
- the physical property value of the tire of Example 1 is a value obtained by converting the physical property value of the tire of the reference example into a reference (100%).
- the tire of Example 1 includes the rubber reinforcing material according to the embodiment of the present invention, and thus is lighter than the tire of the Reference Example and has excellent high-speed running performance, durability, and rolling resistance.
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Abstract
Description
건열수축율(%) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 |
위사 | - 0.16 | + 0.27 | + 5.06 | - 1.04 |
섬유 기재 | - 0.25 | + 0.21 | + 5.02 | - 1.08 |
건열수축율(%) | 실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | ||
하중 5 g | 하중 10 g | 하중 5 g | 하중 10 g | |
@ 25 ℃ | - 0.21 | - 0.35 | - 0.01 | - 0.18 |
@ 150 ℃ | - 1.03 | - 2.94 | - 0.08 | - 0.19 |
@ 160 ℃ | - 1.05 | - 2.37 | - 0.07 | - 0.30 |
@ 177 ℃ | - 2.32 | - 1.69 | - 0.02 | + 0.03 |
인장 물성 |
실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | ||
최대 하중 (kgf) | 인장 변형율(%) | 최대 하중 (kgf) | 인장 변형율(%) | |
@ 25 ℃ | 1.96 | 19.12 | 17.33 | 34.72 |
@ 150 ℃ | 1.13 | 11.60 | 11.90 | 32.08 |
@ 160 ℃ | 1.06 | 14.80 | 11.40 | 33.50 |
@ 177 ℃ | 0.99 | 14.80 | 11.07 | 33.95 |
타이어 | 실시예 1 (index) | 참고예 (index) |
재료 중량 | 30 | 100 |
타이어 중량 | 98 | 100 |
고속 주행성 | 104 | 100 |
내구력 I | 106 | 100 |
내구력 II | 105 | 100 |
구름 저항성(RRc) | 102 | 100 |
Claims (14)
- 섬유 기재;상기 섬유 기재 상에 배치된 접착층; 및상기 접착층 상에 배치된 고무 컴파운드 층을 포함하고,상기 섬유 기재는 경사와 위사로 제직된 직물이며,상기 경사는 420 데니어 내지 800 데니어의 섬도를 갖는 싱글-플라이 얀(single-ply yarn)으로서 55 개/inch 내지 65 개/inch의 경사 밀도로 상기 직물에 포함되고,상기 위사는 ASTM D 885의 표준 시험법(177 ℃, 2분, 0.05 g/de의 하중)에 따른 - 1.0 % 내지 + 3.0 %의 건열수축율을 가지는,고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사 및 상기 위사는 각각 독립적으로 나일론, 레이온, 아라미드, 폴리에스테르, 및 면으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 소재를 포함하는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 위사는 420 데니어 내지 800 데니어의 섬도를 갖는 싱글-플라이 얀(single-ply yarn)이고, 0.05 개/mm 내지 5 개/mm의 위사 밀도로 상기 직물에 포함되는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 섬유 기재는 100 ㎛ 내지 600 ㎛의 두께를 갖는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 섬유 기재는 ASTM D 885의 표준 시험법(시편 크기: 위사 방향 길이 60 cm x 폭 1 cm, 177 ℃, 2분, 위사 기준 0.05 g/de의 하중)에 따른 - 1.0 % 내지 + 3.0 %의 건열수축율을 가지는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 접착층은 레조시놀-포름알데하이드-라텍스(RFL)를 포함하는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 고무 컴파운드 층은 천연 고무 및 합성 고무로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 탄성 중합체를 포함하는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 고무 컴파운드 층은 5 ㎛ 내지 200 ㎛의 두께를 갖는, 고무 보강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 고무 보강재는 시편(크기: 위사 방향 길이 25cm x 폭 1cm)에 대한 150 ℃ 하의 인장 시험에서 1.0 kgf 내지 1.2 kgf의 최대 하중 및 11 % 내지 13 %의 인장 변형율(tensile strain)을 가지는, 고무 보강재.
- 420 데니어 내지 800 데니어의 섬도를 갖는 싱글-플라이 얀(single-ply yarn)인 경사와 ASTM D 885의 표준 시험법(177 ℃, 2분, 0.05 g/de의 하중)에 따른 - 1.0 % 내지 + 3.0 %의 건열수축율을 가지는 위사를 사용하여, 55 개/inch 내지 65 개/inch의 경사 밀도로 제직된 섬유 기재를 준비하는 단계;상기 섬유 기재 상에 접착층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 접착층 상에 고무 코팅액을 도포하고 열처리하여, 상기 접착층 상에 고무 컴파운드 층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 제 1 항에 따른 고무 보강재의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 접착층은 레조시놀-포름알데하이드-라텍스(RFL)를 포함하는, 고무 보강재의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 고무 코팅액은 천연 고무 및 합성 고무로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 탄성 중합체 조성물 10 중량% 내지 40 중량% 및 용매 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는, 고무 보강재의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 고무 보강재를 포함하는 타이어.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 고무 보강재가 캡플라이, 벨트 및 카카스 중 적어도 하나에 적용된, 타이어.
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CN202180039307.0A CN115666935A (zh) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-13 | 具有减轻的重量的橡胶增强材料、其制备方法和包括该橡胶增强材料的轮胎 |
EP21872722.0A EP4137315A4 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-13 | LIGHTWEIGHT RUBBER REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND TIRE COMPRISING THE SAME |
US17/998,511 US20230278319A1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-13 | Rubber reinforcing material with reduced weight, method of preparing the same, and tire comprising the same |
JP2022573411A JP7518923B2 (ja) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-13 | 軽量化されたゴム補強材、その製造方法およびそれを含むタイヤ |
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KR1020200125240A KR20220041671A (ko) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | 경량화된 고무 보강재, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 타이어 |
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EP (1) | EP4137315A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7518923B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20220041671A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN115666935A (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2022065692A1 (ko) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7518923B2 (ja) | 2024-07-18 |
CN115666935A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
US20230278319A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
TWI823133B (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
EP4137315A1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
TW202212671A (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
KR20220041671A (ko) | 2022-04-01 |
JP2023527443A (ja) | 2023-06-28 |
EP4137315A4 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
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