WO2022012142A1 - Procédé de production de tissu de jean - Google Patents
Procédé de production de tissu de jean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022012142A1 WO2022012142A1 PCT/CN2021/093939 CN2021093939W WO2022012142A1 WO 2022012142 A1 WO2022012142 A1 WO 2022012142A1 CN 2021093939 W CN2021093939 W CN 2021093939W WO 2022012142 A1 WO2022012142 A1 WO 2022012142A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- production process
- denim
- shrinking
- fabric production
- finishing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940122930 Alkalising agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and in particular relates to a process for producing denim fabrics.
- Denim clothing is wear-resistant, not easy to get dirty, comfortable and fashionable to wear, and has gradually become a popular product in the clothing market. However, because denim clothing is relatively thick, it is not easy to wash and remove after being stained with oil. Also, multiple washes can ruin certain styles of denim, such as whiskers. Denim clothing will affect the look and feel after it is stained with oil, and some bacteria will survive and multiply after denim clothing is wet, affecting people's health.
- the production process of general denim fabrics includes: rewinding, warping, dyeing, weaving, singeing, desizing, tentering, pre-shrinking, and finished products. Transformability, which often lacks the choice of functional denim fabrics.
- the present invention provides a denim fabric production process.
- the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a denim fabric production process, comprising the following steps:
- the elastic yarn is used as the weft yarn, which is introduced through the weft insertion device of the loom, interwoven with the warp yarn to form a fabric, and woven into a denim fabric;
- step S444 the PH of the yarn is controlled at 6-7.
- step S4 it also includes using three-proofing aids for finishing during warp finishing;
- siro spinning or double-stranded yarn is used in the warping process of step S2.
- step S6 includes the following steps, specifically:
- S62 Desizing, by enzymes, alkalis or oxidizing agents
- Pre-shrinking is carried out on a denim pre-shrinking machine, pre-shrinking through a rubber blanket after passing through clean water, and drying through a wool blanket after pre-shrinking.
- step S62 and step S63 there is also a functional finishing of fabrics.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
- the present invention achieves the functions of water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling in the warp direction by introducing a warp-direction functional finishing step after the dyeing link in the production process of conventional denim fabrics; in addition, it also achieves the function of adding fabric functional finishing before tentering. Moisture wicking, anti-mosquito and anti-bacterial functions. Therefore, the overall functional processing in different stages of warp and weft makes the fabric surface/inside realize different functions, making the fabric more special and comfortable to use. In addition, the present invention also improves the dry and wet rubbing color fastness of the product, and makes the denim garment reduce the use of chemical additives compared with the same process conditions, and does not increase the production process and energy consumption while meeting the national standards. Compared with other functional categories, the production process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. This process setting is also applicable to the production of yarn-dyed colored cow fabrics.
- Fig. 1 is the production process flow chart of the present invention
- the present invention is a kind of production technology of printing and dyeing product, and it comprises the following steps:
- the warp yarn is wound on the warp beam in parallel with the specified length and width through the warping machine; the warp yarn adopts siro spinning yarn or double-ply yarn to ensure its strength.
- S3 Sizing, refining, dyeing, oxidizing, washing, drying, and sizing the warp yarns after warping in turn;
- the three-proof auxiliary agent has the functions of water repellency, oil repellency, and dirt repellency, and is used to apply one or several finishing agents on the fabric. Changes the surface properties of fabrics so that they are not easily wetted or stained by water and common oils.
- the elastic yarn is used as the weft yarn, which is introduced through the weft insertion device of the loom, interwoven with the warp yarn to form a fabric, and woven into a denim fabric;
- S62 Desizing, by enzymes, alkalis or oxidizing agents
- the woven fabric is immersed in a water tank containing hot water, the temperature of the hot water is 80 degrees, and padding and desizing are performed at least 6 times at a speed of 40-60 m/min. After desizing, drying is performed. It is wound into a large package with an A-frame, ready to enter the next process.
- the process of direct pre-shrinking without singeing is adopted to make the product feel smooth and soft.
- the fabric is properly wetted and heated before entering the machine, the steam pressure of the blanket cylinder is 0.2-0.3MPa; when the fabric is pre-shrinked by the super rubber blanket, it is pre-baked to remove part of the water, and the steam pressure of the rubber blanket cylinder is 0.3-0.4 MPa, the pre-shrinkage rate is 10-16%, and after leaving the machine, it is dried and ironed by a tension-free blanket dryer to eliminate wrinkles caused by excessive shrinkage during compression.
- the cotton fiber is 60-90%
- the superfine polyester fiber is 8-20%
- the spandex fiber is 0.5-1.5%
- the sum of the above raw materials is 100%, of which:
- Ultra-fine polyester fiber ( ⁇ 0.55dtex) has more fibers under the same specifications, and capillary tubes are formed between fibers, which has excellent capillary effect, and can quickly pass the moisture and sweat on the skin surface through the capillaries and It is excreted from the body, and then the fibers of the cloth surface diffuse the sweat and quickly evaporate and release it, so as to achieve the function of moisture absorption and perspiration.
- Cotton fiber is a natural fiber with the characteristics of softness, breathability, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing. At the same time, it has excellent dyeing properties for vat dye indigo and sulfur dyes, with fast dyeing rate, deep and bright color.
- Spandex is a kind of elastic fiber, the scientific name is polyurethane fiber, and it is called "spandex" in mainland China. It has excellent elasticity and can be stretched 6 to 7 times, but can quickly return to its original state with the loss of tension, and is more resistant to chemical degradation. Spandex has good acid and alkali resistance, sweat resistance, dry cleaning resistance and abrasion resistance.
- Warp yarn matching needs to use good materials and compatibility between auxiliaries. At the same time, pay attention to the processing effect, and do more comparative experiments to find the best process and parameters. However, whether the fabric needs to be baked or heat-set after being left off the machine, and whether it must be baked before weaving, all need to be verified through specific experimental data.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de tissu de jean comprenant les étapes suivantes : l'étape S1 de bobinage ; l'étape S2 de gauchissement ; l'étape S3 de teinture de taille ; l'étape S4 de finition fonctionnelle par chaîne ; l'étape S5 de tissage ; l'étape S6 après la finition ; et l'étape S7 de formation d'un produit fini.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010694103.8A CN111793878A (zh) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | 一种牛仔面料生产工艺 |
CN202010694103.8 | 2020-07-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022012142A1 true WO2022012142A1 (fr) | 2022-01-20 |
Family
ID=72807733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2021/093939 WO2022012142A1 (fr) | 2020-07-17 | 2021-05-14 | Procédé de production de tissu de jean |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN111793878A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022012142A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115449956A (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-09 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | 一种减少牛仔面料出现竖条瑕疵的工艺 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111793878A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 洪英豪 | 一种牛仔面料生产工艺 |
CN113668119B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江鑫兰纺织有限公司 | 一种双层保暖牛仔面料的加工方法 |
Citations (6)
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CN111793878A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 洪英豪 | 一种牛仔面料生产工艺 |
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DE10332165A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-17 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Verfahren zur Duchfärbung von Baumwollkettgarnen mit Indigo |
CN100513671C (zh) * | 2006-06-01 | 2009-07-15 | 常州市森容纺织品有限公司 | 涂料染色色织物的生产方法 |
CN103469439A (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | 一种多功能弹力牛仔布的制备方法 |
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2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010694103.8A patent/CN111793878A/zh active Pending
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2021
- 2021-05-14 WO PCT/CN2021/093939 patent/WO2022012142A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102787458A (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-21 | 佛山市顺德区鸿昌嘉特威服装有限公司 | 一种具有拒水拒油等多功能的涂料染色牛仔面料的生产方法 |
CN102987572A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | 一种纯棉易洗速干梭织衬衣及其生产方法 |
CN105544046A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏倪家巷集团精毛纺织有限公司 | 毛棉弹力精粗花呢的制备工艺 |
CN107237025A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-10 | 佛山市立笙纺织有限公司 | 一种具有针织物效果的机织物咖啡碳毛绒效果的防护面料的机织牛仔布及其工艺 |
CN111235720A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-05 | 宁波太平鸟时尚服饰创意研究院有限公司 | 一种紧密纺凉感消臭针织面料及其制作方法 |
CN111793878A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 洪英豪 | 一种牛仔面料生产工艺 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115449956A (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-09 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | 一种减少牛仔面料出现竖条瑕疵的工艺 |
CN115449956B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-01-05 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | 一种减少牛仔面料出现竖条瑕疵的工艺 |
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