WO2021222556A1 - PI3K-α INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - Google Patents

PI3K-α INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021222556A1
WO2021222556A1 PCT/US2021/029882 US2021029882W WO2021222556A1 WO 2021222556 A1 WO2021222556 A1 WO 2021222556A1 US 2021029882 W US2021029882 W US 2021029882W WO 2021222556 A1 WO2021222556 A1 WO 2021222556A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
sulfur
oxygen
independently selected
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2021/029882
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alessandro Boezio
Lucian V. Dipietro
Cary Griffin FRIDRICH
Hakan GUNAYDIN
Ravi Kurukulasuriya
Andre Lescarbeau
Mary M. Mader
Thomas H. MCLEAN
Levi Charles Thomas Pierce
Kevin David RAYNOR
Kelley C. SHORTSLEEVES
Yong Tang
Alexander M. Taylor
W. Patrick Walters
Hanmo ZHANG
Fabrizio Giordanetto
Yakov PECHERSKY
Qi Wang
Bren-Jordan ATIENZA
Megan Bertrand-Laperle
Andrew J. BURNIE
Fei Chen
Sampada CHITALE
Shorena GELOZIA
Jean-Benoit GIGUERE
Elodie LANDAGARAY
Alexandre Larivee
Thomas LEPITRE
Gaetan MAERTENS
Johanne OUTIN
Mohan PAL
Claudio Sturino
Kashif TANVEER
Rakesh THORAT
Naresh Vemula
Elaine B. Krueger
Yue Pan
Michael Paul Deninno
Yves BOUSQUET
Antoine JOBIN-DES LAURIERS
Jessica Lee
Tarek MOHAMMED
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DE Shaw Research LLC
Relay Therapeutics Inc
Original Assignee
DE Shaw Research LLC
Relay Therapeutics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PH1/2022/500017A priority Critical patent/PH12022500017A1/en
Priority to IL325094A priority patent/IL325094A/en
Priority to JP2022566065A priority patent/JP7508584B2/ja
Priority to CN202510407046.3A priority patent/CN120247911B/zh
Priority to MX2022013417A priority patent/MX2022013417A/es
Priority to CA3174675A priority patent/CA3174675A1/en
Priority to US17/921,580 priority patent/US12581252B2/en
Priority to EP21795690.3A priority patent/EP4143196A4/en
Priority to CN202180043509.2A priority patent/CN116261562A/zh
Priority to IL297625A priority patent/IL297625B1/en
Priority to KR1020257012192A priority patent/KR20250057919A/ko
Priority to PE2022002518A priority patent/PE20231073A1/es
Application filed by DE Shaw Research LLC, Relay Therapeutics Inc filed Critical DE Shaw Research LLC
Priority to BR112022021854A priority patent/BR112022021854A2/pt
Priority to KR1020227041794A priority patent/KR102797536B1/ko
Priority to AU2021263914A priority patent/AU2021263914A1/en
Publication of WO2021222556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021222556A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US18/208,023 priority patent/US12219327B2/en
Priority to JP2024073451A priority patent/JP2024099776A/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Electric hearing aids
    • H04R25/55—Electric hearing aids using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/554—Electric hearing aids using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0026—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the transmission medium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/4035—Isoindoles, e.g. phthalimide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4155—1,2-Diazoles non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425—Thiazoles
    • A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/536—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/69—Boron compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/46—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with an oxygen atom in position 1
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
    • C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
    • C07D217/24—Oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/78—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D239/80—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/82—Oxygen atoms with an aryl radical attached in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
    • C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
    • C07D265/12—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D265/14—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D265/18—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
    • C07D275/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D275/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/10—Spiro-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107—Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/08—Bridged systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02—Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/572—Five-membered rings
    • C07F9/5728—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/55—Communication between hearing aids and external devices via a network for data exchange

Definitions

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases comprise a family of lipid kinases that catalyze the transfer of phosphate to the D-3' position of inositol lipids to produce phosphoinositol-3-phosphate (PIP), phosphoinositol-3,4-diphosphate (PIP 2 ) and phosphoinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), which, in turn, act as second messengers in signaling cascades by docking proteins containing pleckstrin-homology, FYVE, Phox and other phospholipid-binding domains into a variety of signaling complexes often at the plasma membrane (Vanhaesebroeck et al., Annu.
  • Class 1A PI3Ks are heterodimers composed of a catalytic p110 subunit (alpha, beta, or delta isoforms) constitutively associated with a regulatory subunit that can be p85 alpha, p55 alpha, p50 alpha, p85 beta, or p55 gamma.
  • the Class 1B sub-class has one family member, a heterodimer composed of a catalytic p110 gamma subunit associated with one of two regulatory subunits, p101 or p84 (Fruman et al., Annu Rev. Biochem.67:481 (1998); Suire et al., Curr. Biol.15:566 (2005)).
  • the modular domains of the p85/55/50 subunits include Src Homology (SH2) domains that bind phosphotyrosine residues in a specific sequence context on activated receptor and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases, resulting in activation and localization of Class 1A PI3Ks.
  • SH2 Src Homology
  • Class 1B PI3K is activated directly by G protein-coupled receptors that bind a diverse repertoire of peptide and non-peptide ligands (Stephens et al., Cell 89:105 (1997); Katso et al., Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol.17:615-675 (2001)).
  • PIP2 and PIP3 recruit Aid, the product of the human homologue of the viral oncogene v-Akt, to the plasma membrane where it acts as a nodal point for many intracellular signaling pathways important for growth and survival (Fantl et al, Cell 69:413-423 (1992); Bader et al, Nature Rev. Cancer 5:921 (2005); Vivanco and Sawyer, Nature Rev. Cancer 2:489 (2002)).
  • PI3K Aberrant regulation of PI3K, which often increases survival through Aid activation, is one of the most prevalent events in human cancer and has been shown to occur at multiple levels.
  • the tumor suppressor gene PTEN which dephosphorylates phosphoinositides at the 3' position of the inositol ring, and in so doing antagonizes PI3K activity, is functionally deleted in a variety of tumors.
  • the genes for the pi 10 alpha isoform, PIK3CA, and for Akt are amplified, and increased protein expression of their gene products has been demonstrated in several human cancers.
  • mutations and translocation of p85 alpha that serve to up-regulate the p85-pl 10 complex have been described in human cancers.
  • inhibitors of PI3Ka would be of particular value in the treatment of proliferative disease and other disorders. While multiple inhibitors of PI3Ks have been developed (for example, taselisib, alpelisib, buparlisib and others), these molecules inhibit multiple Class 1A PI3K isoforms. Inhibitors that are active against multiple Class 1A PI3K isoforms are known as “pan-PI3K” inhibitors. A major hurdle for the clinical development of existing PI3K inhibitors has been the inability to achieve the required level of target inhibition in tumors while avoiding toxicity in cancer patients. Pan-PI3K inhibitors share certain target-related toxicities including diarrhea, rash, fatigue, and hyperglycemia.
  • PI3K inhibitors The toxicity of PI3K inhibitors is dependent on their isoform selectivity profde. Inhibition of PI3K ⁇ is associated with hyperglycemia and rash, whereas inhibition of PI3K ⁇ or RI3K ⁇ is associated with diarrhea, myelosuppression, and transaminitis (Hanker et al., Cancer Discovery (2019) PMTD: 30837161. Therefore, selective inhibitors of PI3K ⁇ may increase the therapeutic window, enabling sufficient target inhibition in the tumor while avoiding dose-limiting toxicity in cancer patients.
  • the present disclosure provides a compound of formula I-1: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , Q, E, X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present disclosure provides a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , Q, E, X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or diluent.
  • the present invention provides a method of treating a PI3K ⁇ - mediated disorder comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I, or composition comprising said compound.
  • the present invention provides a process for providing a compound of formula I, or synthetic intermediates thereof.
  • the present invention provides a process for providing pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula I. DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, -C(S)-, -S(O) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-; Q is CH, C(R Q ), or N; X is CH, C(R X ), or N; Y is CH, C(R Y ), or N; Z is CH, C(R Z ), or N; R 1 is -L 1 -R 1A ; R 2 is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E
  • aliphatic or “aliphatic group”, as used herein, means a straight-chain (i.e., unbranched) or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, or a monocyclic hydrocarbon or bicyclic hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic (also referred to herein as “carbocycle” or “cycloaliphatic”), that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
  • aliphatic groups contain 1-6 aliphatic carbon atoms. In some embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-5 aliphatic carbon atoms.
  • aliphatic groups contain 1-4 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-3 aliphatic carbon atoms, and in yet other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-2 aliphatic carbon atoms.
  • “cycloaliphatic” (or “carbocycle”) refers to a monocyclic C3-C6 hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic, that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
  • Suitable aliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups and hybrids thereof such as (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (cycloalkenyl)alkyl or (cycloalkyl)alkenyl.
  • alkyl refers to a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a straight chain, branched chain, monocyclic moiety, or polycyclic moiety or combinations thereof, wherein the radical is optionally substituted at one or more carbons of the straight chain, branched chain, monocyclic moiety, or polycyclic moiety or combinations thereof with one or more substituents at each carbon, wherein the one or more substituents are independently C1-C10 alkyl.
  • alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl, and the like.
  • the term “lower alkyl” refers to a C 1-4 straight or branched alkyl group.
  • lower alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, and tert-butyl.
  • lower haloalkyl refers to a C 1-4 straight or branched alkyl group that is substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • heteroatom means one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon (including, any oxidized form of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or silicon; the quaternized form of any basic nitrogen or; a substitutable nitrogen of a heterocyclic ring, for example N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR + (as in N- substituted pyrrolidinyl)).
  • unsaturated as used herein, means that a moiety has one or more units of unsaturation.
  • C 1-8 (or C 1-6 , or C 1-4 ) bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain”, refers to bivalent alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene chains that are straight or branched as defined herein.
  • alkylene refers to a bivalent alkyl group.
  • An “alkylene chain” is a polymethylene group, i.e., –(CH 2 )n–, wherein n is a positive integer, preferably from 1 to 6, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 3, from 1 to 2, or from 2 to 3.
  • a substituted alkylene chain is a polymethylene group in which one or more methylene hydrogen atoms are replaced with a substituent. Suitable substituents include those described below for a substituted aliphatic group.
  • alkenylene refers to a bivalent alkenyl group.
  • a substituted alkenylene chain is a polymethylene group containing at least one double bond in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with a substituent. Suitable substituents include those described below for a substituted aliphatic group.
  • halogen means F, Cl, Br, or I.
  • aryl used alone or as part of a larger moiety as in “aralkyl,” “aralkoxy,” or “aryloxyalkyl,” refers to monocyclic or bicyclic ring systems having a total of five to fourteen ring members, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members.
  • aryl may be used interchangeably with the term “aryl ring.”
  • aryl refers to an aromatic ring system which includes, but is not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl and the like, which may bear one or more substituents.
  • heteroaryl or “heteroaromatic”, unless otherwise defined, as used herein refers to a monocyclic aromatic 5-6 membered ring containing one or more heteroatoms, for example one to three heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an 8-10 membered polycyclic ring system containing one or more heteroatoms, wherein at least one ring in the polycyclic ring system is aromatic, and the point of attachment of the polycyclic ring system is through a ring atom on an aromatic ring.
  • a heteroaryl ring may be linked to adjacent radicals though carbon or nitrogen.
  • heteroaryl rings include but are not limited to furan, thiophene, pyrrole, thiazole, oxazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, indole, etc.
  • 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline is a heteroaryl ring if its point of attachment is through the benzo ring, e.g.: .
  • heterocyclyl or “heterocyclic group”, unless otherwise defined, refer to a saturated or partially unsaturated 3-10 membered monocyclic or 7-14 membered polycyclic ring system, including bridged or fused rings, and whose ring system includes one to four heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • a heterocyclyl ring may be linked to adjacent radicals through carbon or nitrogen.
  • partially unsaturated in the context of rings, unless otherwise defined, refers to a monocyclic ring, or a component ring within a polycyclic (e.g.
  • bicyclic, tricyclic, etc.) ring system wherein the component ring contains at least one degree of unsaturation in addition to those provided by the ring itself, but is not aromatic.
  • partially unsaturated rings include, but are not limited to, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran, 3-pyrroline, 2- thiazoline, etc.
  • the other component rings in the polycyclic ring system may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic, but the point of attachment of the polycyclic ring system is on a partially unsaturated component ring.
  • 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquinoline is a partially unsaturated ring if its point of attachment is through the piperidino ring, e.g.: .
  • saturated in the context of rings, unless otherwise defined, refers to a 3-10 membered monocyclic ring, or a 7-14 membered polycyclic (e.g. bicyclic, tricyclic, etc.) ring system, wherein the monocyclic ring or the component ring that is the point of attachment for the polycyclic ring system contains no additional degrees of unsaturation in addition to that provided by the ring itself.
  • monocyclic saturated rings include, but are not limited to, azetidine, oxetane, cyclohexane, etc.
  • a saturated ring is part of a polycyclic ring system
  • the other component rings in the polycyclic ring system may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic, but the point of attachment of the polycyclic ring system is on a saturated component ring.
  • 2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6- ene is a saturated ring if its point of attachment is through the azetidino ring, e.g.: .
  • alkylene refers to a divalently bonded version of the group that the suffix modifies.
  • alkylene is a divalent alkyl group connecting the groups to which it is attached.
  • bridged bicyclic refers to any bicyclic ring system, i.e. carbocyclic or heterocyclic, saturated or partially unsaturated, having at least one bridge.
  • a “bridge” is an unbranched chain of atoms or an atom or a valence bond connecting two bridgeheads, where a “bridgehead” is any skeletal atom of the ring system which is bonded to three or more skeletal atoms (excluding hydrogen).
  • a bridged bicyclic group has 7-12 ring members and 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • Such bridged bicyclic groups are well known in the art and include those groups set forth below where each group is attached to the rest of the molecule at any substitutable carbon or nitrogen atom. Unless otherwise specified, a bridged bicyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents as set forth for aliphatic groups.
  • any substitutable nitrogen of a bridged bicyclic group is optionally substituted.
  • exemplary bridged bicyclics include: [0031]
  • compounds of the invention may contain “optionally substituted” moieties.
  • substituted whether preceded by the term “optionally” or not, means that one or more hydrogens of the designated moiety are replaced with a suitable substituent.
  • an “optionally substituted” group may have a suitable substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure may be substituted with more than one substituent selected from a specified group, the substituent may be either the same or different at every position.
  • Combinations of substituents envisioned by this invention are preferably those that result in the formation of stable or chemically feasible compounds.
  • stable refers to compounds that are not substantially altered when subjected to conditions to allow for their production, detection, and, in certain embodiments, their recovery, purification, and use for one or more of the purposes disclosed herein.
  • each R° may be substituted as defined below and is independently hydrogen, Ci- 6 aliphatic, -CH 2 Ph, -0(CH 2 )o iPh, -CH 2 -(5-6 membered heteroaryl ring), or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of R°, taken together with their intervening atom(s), form a 3-12-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl mono- or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, which may be substituted as defined below.
  • Suitable monovalent substituents on R° are independently halogen, - (CH 2 ) O-2 R ⁇ , -(haloR ⁇ ), -(CH 2 ) 0-2 OH, -(CH 2 ) forum 2 OR ⁇ -(CH 2 ) felicit 2 CH(OR ⁇ ) 2 ;
  • Suitable divalent substituents that are bound to vicinal substitutable carbons of an “optionally substituted” group include: -0(CR ’ 2 ) 2 3 0-, wherein each independent occurrence of R * is selected from hydrogen, Ci-6 aliphatic which may be substituted as defined below, or an unsubstituted 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • Suitable substituents on the aliphatic group of R * include halogen,
  • each R ⁇ is unsubstituted or where preceded by “halo” is substituted only with one or more halogens, and is independently C 1-4 aliphatic, -CH2Ph, -0(CH 2 )o-iPh, or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0 ⁇ 1 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • Suitable substituents on a substitutable nitrogen of an “optionally substituted” group include -R ⁇ , -NR ⁇ 2 , -C(0)R ⁇ , -C(0)OR ⁇ , -C(0)C(0)R ⁇ , -C(0)CH 2 C(0)R 1 , -S(0) 2 R 1 , -S(0) 2 NR ⁇ 2, -C(S)NR ⁇ 2, -C(NH)NR ⁇ 2, or -N(R ⁇ )S(0) 2 R ⁇ ; wherein each R ⁇ is independently hydrogen, Ci-6 aliphatic which may be substituted as defined below, unsubstituted -OPh, or an unsubstituted 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of R ⁇ , taken together with their intervening atom(s) form an unsubstit
  • Suitable substituents on the aliphatic group of R 1 are independently halogen,
  • each R ⁇ is unsubstituted or where preceded by “halo” is substituted only with one or more halogens, and is independently C 1-4 aliphatic, -CH2PI1, -0(CH 2 )o-iPh, or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-1 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • isomeric molecules that have the same molecular formula but differ in positioning of atoms and/or functional groups in the space. All stereoisomers of the present compounds (e.g ., those which may exist due to asymmetric carbons on various substituents), including enantiomeric forms and diastereomeric forms, are contemplated within the scope of this disclosure.
  • tautomer refers to one of two or more structural isomers which exist in equilibrium and which are readily converted from one isomeric form to another. It is understood that tautomers encompass valence tautomers and proton tautomers (also known as prototropic tautomers). Valence tautomers include interconversions by reorganization of some of the bonding electrons.
  • Proton tautomers include interconversions via migration of a proton, such as keto-enol and imine-enamine isomerizations. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomers of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
  • isotopic substitution refers to the substitution of an atom with its isotope.
  • isotope refers to an atom having the same atomic number as that of atoms dominant in nature but having a mass number (neutron number) different from the mass number of the atoms dominant in nature. It is understood that a compound with an isotopic substitution refers to a compound in which at least one atom contained therein is substituted with its isotope.
  • Atoms that can be substituted with its isotope include, but are not limited to, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen.
  • Examples of the isotope of a hydrogen atom include 2 H (also represented as D) and 3 H.
  • Examples of the isotope of a carbon atom include 13 C and 14 C.
  • Examples of the isotope of an oxygen atom include 18 O.
  • all isotopic substitution of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools, as probes in biological assays, or as therapeutic agents in accordance with the present invention.
  • a warhead moiety, R W of a provided compound comprises one or more deuterium atoms.
  • the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. Exemplary pharmaceutically acceptable salts are found, e.g., in Berge, et al. (J. Pharm. Sci.1977, 66(1), 1; and Gould, P.L., Int. J. Pharmaceutics 1986, 33, 201-217; (each hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety). [0042] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid
  • organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange.
  • salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2–hydroxy–ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2– naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pec
  • Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N + (C1–4alkyl)4 salts.
  • Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like.
  • Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, loweralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also intended to encompass hemi-salts, wherein the ratio of compound:acid is respectively 2:1.
  • Exemplary hemi-salts are those salts derived from acids comprising two carboxylic acid groups, such as malic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, glutaric acid, oxalic acid, adipic acid and citric acid.
  • Other exemplary hemi-salts are those salts derived from diprotic mineral acids such as sulfuric acid.
  • Exemplary preferred hemi-salts include, but are not limited to, hemimaleate, hemifumarate, and hemisuccinate.
  • an “effective amount”, “sufficient amount” or “therapeutically effective amount” as used herein is an amount of a compound that is sufficient to effect beneficial or desired results, including clinical results.
  • the effective amount may be sufficient, e.g., to reduce or ameliorate the severity and/or duration of afflictions related to PI3K ⁇ signaling, or one or more symptoms thereof, prevent the advancement of conditions or symptoms related to afflictions related to PI3K ⁇ signaling, or enhance or otherwise improve the prophylactic or therapeutic effect(s) of another therapy.
  • An effective amount also includes the amount of the compound that avoids or substantially attenuates undesirable side effects.
  • Beneficial or desired clinical results may include, but are not limited to, alleviation or amelioration of one or more symptoms or conditions, diminution of extent of disease or affliction, a stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of disease or affliction, preventing spread of disease or affliction, delay or slowing of disease or affliction progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease or affliction state and remission (whether partial or total), whether detectable or undetectable. “Treatment” can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment.
  • treatment may be administered after one or more symptoms have developed. In other embodiments, treatment may be administered in the absence of symptoms.
  • treatment may be administered to a susceptible individual prior to the onset of symptoms (e.g., in light of a history of symptoms and/or in light of genetic or other susceptibility factors). Treatment may also be continued after symptoms have resolved, for example to prevent or delay their recurrence.
  • the phrase “in need thereof” refers to the need for symptomatic or asymptomatic relief from conditions related to PI3K ⁇ signaling activity or that may otherwise be relieved by the compounds and/or compositions of the disclosure.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I-1: I-1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, -C(S)-, -S(O) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-; Q is CH, C(R Q ), or N; X is CH, C(R X ), or N; Y is CH, C(R Y ), or N; Z is CH, C(R Z ), or N; R 1 is -L 1 -R 1A ; R 2 is -L 2 -R 2A ; each instance of R E is independently H or -L
  • the present invention provides a compound of Formula I-1, wherein each of E, Q, X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R E , R Q , R X , R Y , R Z , R 1A , R 2A , R EA , R QA , R XA , R YA , R ZA , R L , R A , R B , R 1C , R 2C , R EC , R QC , R XC , R YC , R ZC , R LC , R EEC , R Q1C , R YZC , R, n, p, q, r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 , r 5 , r 6 , r 7 , and r 8 is as defined below, and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
  • R YA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -S(O)(NCN)R, or -S(NCN)R.
  • R YA is -S(O)(NR)R, -S(O)(NCN)R, or -S(NCN)R.
  • R YA is -S(O)(NCN)R or -S(NCN)R.
  • R YA is -S(O)(NCN)R.
  • R YA is -S(NCN)R. In some embodiments, R YA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0052] In certain embodiments, R A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -S(O)(NCN)R, or -S(NCN)R. In certain embodiments, R A is -S(O)(NR)R, -S(O)(NCN)R, or -S(NCN)R.
  • R A is -S(O)(NCN)R or -S(NCN)R. In certain embodiments, R A is -S(O)(NCN)R. In certain embodiments, R A is -S(NCN)R. In some embodiments, R A is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0053] In certain embodiments, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, n is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, n is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, n is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, n is 5. In certain embodiments, n is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0054] In certain embodiments, p is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
  • p is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, p is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, p is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, p is 5. In certain embodiments, p is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0055] In certain embodiments, q is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, q is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, q is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, q is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, q is 5. In certain embodiments, q is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0056] In certain embodiments, r 1 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 1 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 1 is 3, 4, or 5.
  • r 1 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 1 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 1 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0057] In certain embodiments, r 2 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 2 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 2 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 2 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 2 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 2 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0058] In certain embodiments, r 3 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 3 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 3 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 3 is 4 or 5.
  • r 3 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 3 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0059] In certain embodiments, r 4 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 4 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 4 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 4 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 4 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 4 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0060] In certain embodiments, r 5 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 5 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 5 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 5 is 5.
  • r 5 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1.
  • r 6 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 6 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 6 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 6 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 6 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 6 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0062] In certain embodiments, r 7 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 7 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 7 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 7 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 7 is 5.
  • r 7 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1.
  • r 8 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 8 is 2, 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 8 is 3, 4, or 5. In certain embodiments, r 8 is 4 or 5. In certain embodiments, r 8 is 5. In certain embodiments, r 8 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I: I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, -C(S)-, -S(O) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-; Q is CH, C(R Q ), or N; X is CH, C(R X ), or N; Y is CH, C(R Y ), or N; Z is CH, C(R Z ), or N; R 1 is -L 1 -R 1A ; R 2 is -L 2 -R 2A ; each instance of R E is independently H or -L E -R EA ; R Q is
  • E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -C(S)-, -S(O) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-.
  • E is -C(O)-.
  • E is -OC(O)- or -N(R E )C(O)-.
  • E is -C(R E ) 2- , C 3-6 cycloalkylene, or C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene. [0066] In some embodiments, E is -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -C(O)- or -N(R E )C(O)-.
  • E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(S)-, or -S(O) 2- . In some embodiments, E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, or -C(S)-. In some embodiments, E is -C(O)- or -C(S)-.
  • E is -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-.
  • E is C 3-6 cycloalkylene or C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene.
  • E is -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R E )-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, or -C(O)N(R E )-.
  • E is -N(R E )C(O)- or -C(O)N(R E )-. In some embodiments, E is -N(H)C(O)- or -C(O)N(H)-. In some embodiments, E is -N(CH 3 )C(O)- or -C(O)N(CH 3 )-. [0069] In some embodiments, E is -S(O) 2- , -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, or -C(O)N(R E )-.
  • E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -C(S)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-.
  • E is -C(O)-, -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, -C(S)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-.
  • E is -C(O)-, -C(S)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -C(R E ) 2 -, -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -C(R E ) 2 - or -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -. [0070] In some embodiments, E is -C(R E ) 2 -. In some embodiments, E is -C(R E ) 2 C(R E ) 2 -.
  • E is C 3-6 cycloalkylene. In some embodiments, E is C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene. In some embodiments, E is -C(S)-. In some embodiments, E is -S(O) 2- . In some embodiments, E is -OC(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -N(R E )C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -N(H)C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -N(CH 3 )C(O)-. In some embodiments, E is -C(O)N(R E )-. In some embodiments, E is -C(O)N(H)-.
  • E is -C(O)N(CH 3 )-. In some embodiments, E is -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-. [0071] In some embodiments, E is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0072] As defined generally above, Q is CH, C(R Q ), or N. In some embodiments, Q is CH. In some embodiments, Q is C(R Q ). In some embodiments, Q is N. In some embodiments, Q is CH or C(R Q ). In some embodiments, Q is CH or N. In some embodiments, Q is C(R Q ) or N. In some embodiments, Q is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • X is CH, C(R X ), or N. In some embodiments, X is CH. In some embodiments, X is C(R X ). In some embodiments, X is N. In some embodiments, X is CH or C(R X ). In some embodiments, X is CH or N. In some embodiments, X is C(R X ) or N. In some embodiments, X is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0074] As defined generally above, Y is CH, C(R Y ), or N. In some embodiments, Y is CH. In some embodiments, Y is C(R Y ). In some embodiments, Y is N.
  • Y is CH or C(R Y ). In some embodiments, Y is CH or N. In some embodiments, Y is C(R Y ) or N. In some embodiments, Y is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0075] As defined generally above, Z is CH, C(R Z ), or N. In some embodiments, Z is CH. In some embodiments, Z is C(R Z ). In some embodiments, Z is N. In some embodiments, Z is CH or C(R Z ). In some embodiments, Z is CH or N. In some embodiments, Z is C(R Z ) or N. In some embodiments, Z is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R 1 is -L 1 -R 1A or R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein each ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R 1 is -L 1 -R 1A .
  • R 1 is -R 1A .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein each ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4- 8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R 1 i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • R 1C and r 1 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. [0079] In some embodiments, R 1 (i.e.
  • R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 1 i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • R 1 is , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 1 i.e. – L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R1 i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • R 1 i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • R 1C is independently fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , or -CF 3 .
  • R 1 i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together
  • R 1C is halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) is . In some embodiments, R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) [0081] In some embodiments, R 1 (i.e. –L 1 -R 1A taken together) i wherein R 1C and r 1 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some – [0082] In some embodiments, R 1 is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0083] As defined generally above, R 2 is –L 2 -R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 (i.e.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A or -R 2A , wherein R and R 2A are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A
  • R and R 2A are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , wherein R 2A is R B substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C . In some embodiments, R 2 is -R 2A .
  • R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , -N(H)C(O)N(H)-R 2A , -C(O)N(H)-R 2A , -N(H)-R 2A , -S(O) 2 CH 2 -R 2A , -CH 2 S(O) 2 -R 2A , or -C(H)(CH 3 )OH.
  • R2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , -N(H)C(O)N(H)-R 2A , or -N(H)-R 2A .
  • R 2 is some embodiments, R2 i [0085] In some embodiments, R 2 is -N(H)C(O)N(H)-R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 is -C(O)N(H)-R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 is -N(H)-R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 is -S(O) 2 CH 2 -R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 is -CH 2 S(O) 2 -R 2A . In some embodiments, R 2 is -C(H)(CH 3 )OH. [0086] In some embodiments, R 2 (i.e.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) i , wherein each instance of R 2C is independently halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 2 i.e.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 is independently fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF2, or -CF3.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 is [0088]
  • R 2 is [0088] In some embodiments, R 2 (i.e.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • i 2 some embodiments, R (i.e. – L 2 -R 2A taken together) i , wherei 2C n R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2 is , wherein R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e.
  • R 2 (i.e. – L 2 -R 2A taken together) is some embodiments, R 2 (i.e. – L 2 -R 2A taken together) i , wherein R 2C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is , wherein R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is 2 some embodiments, R (i.e. – L 2 -R 2A taken together) i 2C wherein R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) i , wherein R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) i , wherein R 2C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is wherein R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2C wherein R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is 2C , wherein R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is 2C , wherein R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together
  • R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 (i.e. –L 2 -R 2A taken together) is 2C wherein R is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2 is , , , or .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is .
  • R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . [0098] In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . [0099] In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . In some embodiments, R 2 is . [0100] In some embodiments, R 2 is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R E is independently H or -L E -R EA ; or two instances of R E are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 3-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein each ring is substituted with n instances of R EEC .
  • each instance of R E is independently H or -L E -R EA .
  • R E is H.
  • each instance of R E is independently -L E -R EA . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently R EA . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently R A . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently R B substituted by r 3 instances of R EC . [0103] In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently H or C 1-6 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently H or C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently H or C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of halogen.
  • each instance of R E is independently H or C 1-3 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF2-, or -CF3. In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently H or -CH 3 . [0104] In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently C 1-6 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC . In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of halogen.
  • each instance of R E is independently C 1-3 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R E is independently -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 -, or -CF 3 . In some embodiments, R E is -CH 3 . [0105] In some embodiments, two instances of R E are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 3-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein each ring is substituted with n instances of R EEC .
  • two instances of R E are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 3-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with n instances of R EEC .
  • two instances of R E are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with n instances of R EEC .
  • R E is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R Q is –L Q -R QA or R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q is –L Q -R QA .
  • R Q is –R QA .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4- 8 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an 8-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with p instances of R Q1C .
  • R Q is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -P
  • R Q is halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R Q is halogen, - OH, or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R Q is fluorine, chlorine, -OH, or -CH 3 .
  • R Q is deuterium.
  • R Q is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0111] As defined generally above, R X is –L X -R XA . In some embodiments, R X is -R XA .
  • R X is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R X is halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R X is halogen, - OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), or C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R X is fluorine, chlorine, -OCH 3 , or -CH 3 .
  • R X is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R Y is –L Y -R YA or R Y and R Z are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated or aromatic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with q instances of R YZC .
  • R Y is –L Y -R YA .
  • R Y and R Z are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated or aromatic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with q instances of R YZC .
  • R Y is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R Z is –L Z -R ZA or R Y and R Z are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated or aromatic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with q instances of R YZC .
  • R Z is –L Z -R ZA .
  • R Y and R Z are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated or aromatic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted with q instances of R YZC .
  • R Z is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L 1 is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 1 is a covalent bond.
  • L 1 is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 1 is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L 1 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 1 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L 1 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.In some embodiments, L 1 is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L 2 is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 2 is a covalent bond.
  • L 2 is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 2 is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L 2 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L 2 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L 2 is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L 2 is -N(R)C(O)- or -N(R)C(O)N(R)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(H)C(O)- or -N(H)C(O)N(H)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(R)C(O)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(H)C(O)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(R)C(O)N(R)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(H)C(O)N(H)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is -N(R)-.
  • L 2 is -N(H)-. In some embodiments, L 2 is a covalent bond. In some embodiments, L 2 is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0120] As defined generally above, L E is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- ,
  • L E is a covalent bond.
  • L E is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L E is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L E is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L E is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L E is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L E is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L Q is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Q is a covalent bond.
  • L Q is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Q is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Q is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Q is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L Q is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Q is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L X is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L X is a covalent bond.
  • L X is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L X is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain. [0125] In some embodiments, L X is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L X is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L X is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L X is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L Y is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Y is a covalent bond.
  • L Y is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Y is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Y is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Y is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L Y is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Y is -C(H) 2 -, -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Y is -C(H) 2 -, -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L Y is -C(H) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, or -C(O)N(R)-.
  • L Y is -C(H) 2 -, -N(H)-, -N(H)C(O)-, or -C(O)N(H)-.
  • LY is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • L Z is a covalent bond, or a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Z is a covalent bond.
  • L Z is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Z is a C 1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Z is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Z is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L Z is a C 1-2 bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
  • L Z is -C(H) 2 -, -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, C 3-6 cycloalkylene, C 3-6 heterocycloalkylene, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, -O-, -C(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -S-, -S(O)- , or -S(O) 2 -.
  • L Z is -C(H) 2 -, -CH(R L )-, -C(R L ) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R)-, -N(R)S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 N(R)-, or -O-.
  • L Z is -C(H) 2 -, -N(R)-, -N(R)C(O)-, or -C(O)N(R)-.
  • L Z is -C(H) 2 -, -N(H)-, -N(H)C(O)-, or -C(O)N(H)-.
  • LZ is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0132] As defined generally above, R 1A is R A or R B substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C . In some embodiments, R 1A is R A . In some embodiments, R 1A is R B substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by r 1 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR,
  • R 1A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(
  • R 1A is phenyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein R 1A is substituted by r 1 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of R 1C . In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of R 1C . In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 1 instance of R 1C . [0138] In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from halogen and C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3. [0139] In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen and C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 . [0140] In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by one group selected from halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by one halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic group optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, R 1A is phenyl substituted by one fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , or -CF 3 . [0141] In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C and r 1 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 1A is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. [0142] In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 1A is , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, R1A is , wherein each instance of R 1C is independently fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , - CHF 2 , or -CF 3 . In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C is halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. [0143] In some embodiments, R 1A is .
  • R 1A is . [0144] In some embodiments, R 1A is , wherein R 1C and r 1 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R 1A is . In some embodiments, R 1A is .
  • R 1A is [0145] In some embodiments, R 1A is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N
  • R 1A is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R 1A is oxo. In some embodiments, R 1A is halogen. In some embodiments, R 1A is –CN. In some embodiments, R 1A is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, R1A is -OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -SR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O)R.
  • R 1A is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 1A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 1A is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is deuterium.
  • R 1A is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -
  • R 1A is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • R1A is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R 1A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R 1A is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R 1A is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 1A is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0150] In some embodiments, R 1A is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R 1A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R 1A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 1A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R 1A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0152] In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 1A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0153] In some embodiments, R 1A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 1A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is naphthyl substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1- 6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 1 instances of R 1C .
  • R 1A is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R 2A is R A or R B substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is R A .
  • R 2A is R B substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O )(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC
  • R 2A is phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)OR,
  • R 2A is phenyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R,
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from halogen and C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 1-3 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 .
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen and C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by 2 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3.
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by r 2 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by 0-2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O- (optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by 0-2 instances of a group independently selected from halogen and C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R 2A is substituted by 0-2 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3.
  • R 2A is: , , , , , , , , , or , wherein R 2C and r 2 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is .
  • R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is . In some embodiments, R 2A is .
  • R 2A is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R 2A is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R 2A is oxo. In some embodiments, R 2A is halogen. In some embodiments, R 2A is –CN. In some embodiments, R 2A is -NO . In s 2A 2 ome embodiments, R is -OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -SR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O)R.
  • R 2A is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 2A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 2A is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is deuterium.
  • R 2A is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -
  • R 2A is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • R2A is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R 2A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R 2A is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R 2A is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 2A is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0181] In some embodiments, R 2A is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R 2A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R 2A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 2A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R 2A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0183] In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 2A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0184] In some embodiments, R 2A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R 2A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is naphthyl substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is cubanyl substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is adamantyl substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is cubanyl; adamantyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is cubanyl; adamantyl; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, cubanyl, adamantyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C .
  • R 2A is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 2 instances of R 2C . [0195]
  • R 2A is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R EA is R A or R B substituted by r 3 instances of R EC .
  • R EA is R A .
  • R EA is R B substituted by r 3 instances of R EC .
  • each instance of R EA is independently C 1-6 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC .
  • each instance of R EA is independently C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of R EC .
  • each instance of R EA is independently C 1-3 aliphatic substituted by r 3 instances of halogen.
  • each instance of R EA is independently C 1-3 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R EA is independently -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 -, or -CF 3 . In some embodiments, R EA is -CH 3 . [0198] In some embodiments, R EA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0199] As defined generally above, R QA is R A or R B substituted by r 4 instances of R QC . In some embodiments, R QA is R A . In some embodiments, R QA is R B substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R QA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R QA is oxo. In some embodiments, R QA is halogen. In some embodiments, R QA is –CN. In some embodiments, R QA is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, RQA is -OR. In some embodiments, R QA is -SR. In some embodiments, R QA is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R QA is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R QA is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R QA is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RQA is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R QA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R QA is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R QA is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is deuterium.
  • R QA is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -
  • R QA is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RQA is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R QA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R QA is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R QA is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R QA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R QA is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0205] In some embodiments, R QA is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R QA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R QA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R QA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R QA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R QA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0207] In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R QA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0208] In some embodiments, R QA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R QA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is naphthyl substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 4 instances of R QC .
  • R QA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R XA is R A or R B substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is R A .
  • R XA is R B substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O
  • R XA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O
  • R XA is oxo. In some embodiments, R XA is halogen. In some embodiments, R XA is –CN. In some embodiments, R XA is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, RXA is -OR. In some embodiments, R XA is -SR. In some embodiments, R XA is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O)R.
  • R XA is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R XA is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R XA is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RXA is -N(R)C(O)OR.
  • R XA is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R XA is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R XA is -B(OR) 2 .
  • R XA is deuterium.
  • R XA is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N
  • R XA is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RXA is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R XA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R XA is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R XA is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R XA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R XA is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0227] In some embodiments, R XA is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R XA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R XA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R XA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R XA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R XA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0229] In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R XA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0230] In some embodiments, R XA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R XA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic heterocyclic heterocyclic ring
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is naphthyl substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 5 instances of R XC .
  • R XA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R YA is R A or R B substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is R A .
  • R YA is R B substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , selected from a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of
  • R YA is halogen, -CN, -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)R, or R B selected from a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is halogen, -CN, -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)R, or R B selected from a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic.
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1- 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 .
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R YA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1- 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein said R B is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, - OCH 3 , -OCF3, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3.
  • R YA is halogen or a C 1-4 aliphatic chain substituted by -OH and 0-3 fluorine.
  • R YA is halogen, -CN, -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YA is halogen.
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3- 5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)OR,
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3- 5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -CN, -OH, -O- (optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic), and an optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic.
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF3, - CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 .
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein R YA is substituted by r 6 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF3, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3.
  • R YA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain substituted by -OH and 0-3 fluorine.
  • R YA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R YA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R YA is oxo. In some embodiments, R YA is halogen. In some embodiments, R YA is –CN. In some embodiments, R YA is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, RYA is -OR. In some embodiments, R YA is -SR. In some embodiments, R YA is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R YA is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R YA is -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R YA is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R YA is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YA is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YA is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YA is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R YA is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RYA is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YA is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R YA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YA is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YA is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is deuterium.
  • R YA is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -
  • R YA is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RYA is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R YA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R YA is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R YA is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R YA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R YA is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0261] In some embodiments, R YA is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R YA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R YA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R YA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • R YA is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R YA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R.
  • R YA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R YA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R YA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • R YA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • R YA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R YA is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R YA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0264] In some embodiments, R YA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R YA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is naphthyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1, 2, or 3 nitrogen atoms; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl, [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyridinyl, or pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC . In certain embodiments, R YA is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC . In certain embodiments, R YA is pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6-yl, [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyridin-6-yl, or pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6-yl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin- 5-yl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6-yl, [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyridin-6-yl, or pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl.
  • R YA is imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6-yl.
  • R YA is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6- yl.
  • R YA is pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl.
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 5-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyrazolyl or imidazolyl, each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyrazolyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazolyl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyrazol-4-yl or imidazol-4-yl, each of which is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyrazol-4-yl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is imidazol-4-yl substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 3-7 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-7 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 5-7 membered partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 6-membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is a 6-membered partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen; wherein said ring is substituted by r 6 instances of R YC .
  • R YA is pyridin-2(1H)-onyl substituted by 0, 1, 2, or 3 instances of R YC . In some embodiments, R YA is pyridin-2(1H)-on-5-yl substituted by 0, 1, 2, or 3 instances of R YC . [0286] In some embodiments, R YA is , , or , wherein R YC and r 6 are as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein. In some embodiments, R YA is . In some embodiments, R YA is . In some embodiments, R YA is .
  • R YA is , , , , , , , , or , wherein R YC is as defined in the embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • R YA is , , , , , or .
  • R YA is , , , or .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is .
  • R YA is
  • R YA is , , or . In some embodiments, R YA is . In some embodiments, R YA is . In some embodiments, R YA is . In some embodiments, R YA is . [0290] In some embodiments, R YA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1. [0291] As defined generally above, R ZA is R A or R B substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC . In some embodiments, R ZA is R A . In some embodiments, R ZA is R B substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R ZA is halogen, -CN, -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)R, or R B selected from a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -
  • R ZA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R ZA is halogen or R B selected from a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; and a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said R B is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, - OCH 3 , -OCF3, -CH 3 , -CHF2, and -CF3.
  • R ZA is halogen, -CN, -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZA is halogen. [0296] In some embodiments, R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R ZA is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R ZA is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)OR, -
  • R ZA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R ZA is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), and C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • R ZA is a C 1-4 aliphatic chain; a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-5 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein R ZA is substituted by r 7 instances of a group independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 .
  • R ZA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R ZA is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • R ZA is oxo. In some embodiments, R ZA is halogen. In some embodiments, R ZA is –CN. In some embodiments, R ZA is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, RZA is -OR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -SR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R ZA is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RZA is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R ZA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R ZA is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R ZA is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is deuterium.
  • R ZA is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -
  • R ZA is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RZA is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R ZA is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R ZA is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R ZA is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0303] In some embodiments, R ZA is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R ZA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R ZA is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • R ZA is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R ZA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R.
  • R ZA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R ZA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • R ZA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • R ZA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R ZA is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R ZA is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0306] In some embodiments, R ZA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R ZA is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is naphthyl substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7- 12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 7 instances of R ZC .
  • R ZA is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • R L is R A or R B substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is R A .
  • R L is R B substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • R L is oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • R L is oxo. In some embodiments, R L is halogen. In some embodiments, R L is –CN. In some embodiments, R L is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, R L is - OR. In some embodiments, R L is -SR. In some embodiments, R L is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R L is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R L is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R L is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R L is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R L is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R L is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • R L is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R L is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R L is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R L is deuterium.
  • R L is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -P
  • R L is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RL is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R L is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R L is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R L is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R L is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R L is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0325]
  • R L is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R L is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R L is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R L is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R L is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R L is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R L is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0327] In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R L is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0328] In some embodiments, R L is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R L is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R L is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is naphthyl substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8- 10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl or naphthyl; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC .
  • R L is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; each of which is substituted by r 8 instances of R LC . [0340] In some embodiments, R L is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R A is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SF5, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R A is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SF5, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O
  • R A is oxo. In some embodiments, R A is halogen. In some embodiments, R A is –CN. In some embodiments, R A is -NO 2 . In some embodiments, R A is –OR. In some embodiments, R A is –SF5. In some embodiments, R A is –SR. In some embodiments, R A is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, RA is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R A is -S(O)R.
  • R A is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R A is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R A is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R A is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R A is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R A is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RA is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R A is -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, RA is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, RA is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R A is -B(OR) 2 . In some embodiments, R A is deuterium.
  • R A is halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 R, -P
  • R A is halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • RA is -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • R A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R A is -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • R A is -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R A is -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • R A is -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • R A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R A is -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • R A is -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R.
  • R A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • R A is -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • R A is -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • R A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • R A is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • R A is -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R A is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0349] In some embodiments, R A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • R A is -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0350] In some embodiments, R A is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R B is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; cubanyl; adamantyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain. In some embodiments, R B is phenyl. In some embodiments, R B is naphthyl. In some embodiments, R B is cubanyl. In some embodiments, R B is adamantyl. In some embodiments, R B is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R B is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring.
  • R B is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring. In some embodiments, R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R B is a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8- 10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl; naphthyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring.
  • R B is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is naphthyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl or naphthyl.
  • R B is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring.
  • R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is naphthyl or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is phenyl or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring. In some embodiments, R B is naphthyl or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring. In some embodiments, R B is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; naphthyl; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring; or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 5-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic carbocyclic ring.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, a 3- 7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R B is a C 1-6 aliphatic chain, phenyl, or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring. [0362] In some embodiments, R B is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -
  • each instance of R 1C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R 1C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R 1C is oxo.
  • R 1C is deuterium.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen.
  • R 1C is - CN. In some embodiments, R 1C is -NO 2 .
  • R 1C is -OR. In some embodiments, R 1C is -SR. In some embodiments, R 1C is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R1C is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 1C is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -C(O)OR.
  • R 1C is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 1C is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 1C is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • R 1C is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 1C is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R 1C is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 1C is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R1C is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0372] In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0373] In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R1C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 1C is phenyl.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, -O- (optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen, -CN, -O-(C 1-6 aliphatic), or C 1-6 aliphatic; wherein each C 1-6 aliphatic is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • each instance of R 1C is independently fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF2, or -CF3. [0382] In some embodiments, each instance of R 1C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)
  • each instance of R 1C is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)
  • each instance of R 2C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R 2C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R 2C is oxo.
  • R 2C is deuterium.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen.
  • R 2C is - CN. In some embodiments, R 2C is -NO 2 .
  • R 2C is -OR. In some embodiments, R 2C is -SR. In some embodiments, R 2C is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R2C is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R 2C is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -C(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -C(O)OR.
  • R 2C is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 2C is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R 2C is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • R 2C is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R 2C is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R 2C is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R 2C is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R2C is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R 2C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R 2C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 2C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R2C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0393] In some embodiments, each instance of R 2C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R 2C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R2C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R 2C is phenyl.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen, -CN, -O- (optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen, -CN, -O-(C 1-6 aliphatic), or C 1-6 aliphatic; wherein each C 1-6 aliphatic is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently halogen or C 1-3 aliphatic optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • each instance of R 2C is independently fluorine, chlorine, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , or -CF 3 .
  • each instance of R 2C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -
  • each instance of R 2C is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R EC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)
  • each instance of R EC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R) C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R) C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(
  • each instance of R EC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -OC(O)R, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R EC is independently deuterium, halogen, -CN, -OR, or -NR 2 .
  • each instance of R EC is independently deuterium or halogen.
  • each instance of R EC is independently halogen.
  • each instance of R EC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R EC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R QC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(
  • each instance of R QC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R QC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R QC is oxo.
  • R QC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R QC is independently halogen.
  • R QC is - CN.
  • R QC is -NO 2 .
  • R QC is -OR. In some embodiments, R QC is -SR. In some embodiments, R QC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, RQC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R QC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, RQC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R QC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R QC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R QC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R QC is -C(O)OR.
  • R QC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R QC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R QC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R QC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R QC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • R QC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R QC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R QC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R QC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • each instance of R QC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of RQC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of RQC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • each instance of R QC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0418] In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R QC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R QC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R QC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R XC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O
  • each instance of R XC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R XC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R XC is oxo.
  • R XC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R XC is independently halogen.
  • R XC is - CN. In some embodiments, R XC is -NO 2 .
  • R XC is -OR. In some embodiments, R XC is -SR. In some embodiments, R XC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, RXC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R XC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, RXC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R XC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R X
  • R XC is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R XC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 .
  • R XC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R XC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R XC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R XC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R XC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • each instance of R XC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of RXC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R XC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R XC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0436] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, each instance of RXC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R XC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0437] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R XC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0438] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0439] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R XC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R XC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0443] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0444] In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R XC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R XC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 ,
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R YC is oxo.
  • R YC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R YC is independently halogen.
  • R YC is - CN. In some embodiments, R YC is -NO 2 .
  • R YC is -OR. In some embodiments, R YC is -SR. In some embodiments, R YC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, RYC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, RYC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R YC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)R.
  • R YC is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 .
  • R YC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R YC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • each instance of R YC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of RYC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0455] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, each instance of RYC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R YC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0456] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0457] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0458] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R YC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R YC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0462] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R YC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R YC is independently halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), or C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , or -CF 3 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently fluorine or -OH. [0467] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, - OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), or C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), or C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, fluorine, chlorine, -CN, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , or -CF 3 .
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, -CN, fluorine, or -OH.
  • each instance of R YC is independently oxo, -CN, -CH 3 , or -CHF 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently -CN, -CH 3 , or -CHF2. [0468] In some embodiments, each instance of R YC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -
  • each instance of R ZC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R ZC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R ZC is oxo.
  • R ZC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently halogen.
  • R ZC is - CN.
  • R ZC is -NO 2 .
  • R ZC is -OR. In some embodiments, R ZC is -SR. In some embodiments, R ZC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, RZC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R ZC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -C(O)OR.
  • R ZC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R ZC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R ZC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • R ZC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R ZC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R ZC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R ZC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R ZC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • each instance of R ZC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of RZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of RZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0478] In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0479] In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of RZC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R ZC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R ZC is independently halogen, -CN, -OH, -O-(optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic), or an optionally substituted C 1-3 aliphatic.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently halogen, -OH, -O-(C 1-3 aliphatic), or C 1-3 aliphatic, wherein each C 1-3 aliphatic is optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently fluorine, chlorine, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CHF2, or -CF3.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently fluorine or -OH.
  • each instance of R ZC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R LC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR
  • each instance of R LC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R LC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R LC is oxo.
  • R LC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R LC is independently halogen.
  • R LC is - CN.
  • R LC is -NO 2 .
  • R LC is -OR. In some embodiments, R LC is -SR. In some embodiments, R LC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, RLC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R LC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R LC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R LC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R LC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R LC is -C(O)OR.
  • R LC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R LC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R LC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R LC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R LC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • R LC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R LC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R LC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R LC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2
  • each instance of R LC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of RLC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of RLC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 .
  • each instance of R LC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0499] In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R LC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0500] In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, each instance of RLC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R LC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R LC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R LC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R EEC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)
  • each instance of R EEC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(
  • each instance of R EEC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -NR 2 , -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -OC(O)R, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R EEC is independently deuterium, halogen, -CN, -OR, or -NR 2 .
  • each instance of R EEC is independently deuterium or halogen.
  • each instance of R EEC is independently halogen.
  • each instance of R EEC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1- 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R EEC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R Q1C is oxo.
  • R Q1C is deuterium.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently halogen.
  • R Q1C is -CN. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -NO 2 .
  • R Q1C is -OR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -SR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R
  • R Q1C is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 .
  • R Q1C is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R Q1C is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R Q1C is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O)
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0521] In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0522] In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0523] In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0524] In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic.
  • R Q1C is phenyl.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0528] In some embodiments, each instance of R Q1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R Q1C is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently oxo, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)
  • each instance of R YZC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(
  • each instance of R YZC is independently oxo, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R YZC is oxo.
  • R YZC is deuterium.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently halogen.
  • R YZC is -CN. In some embodiments, R YZC is -NO 2 .
  • R YZC is -OR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -SR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O) 2 F. In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is
  • R YZC is -C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -OC(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -N(R)C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • R YZC is -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, R YZC is -P(O)R 2 . In some embodiments, R YZC is -P(O)(R)OR. In some embodiments, R YZC is -B(OR) 2 .
  • each instance of R YZC is independently halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OR, -SR, -NR 2 , -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , -S(O)(NR)R, -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , -C(O)N(R)OR, -OC(O)R, -OC(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , -N(R)S(O
  • each instance of R YZC is independently halogen, -CN, or -NO 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -OR, -SR, or -NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -C(O)R, -C(O)OR, -C(O)NR 2 , or -C(O)N(R)OR. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -OC(O)R or -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -P(O)R 2 or -P(O)(R)OR. [0538] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -OR, -OC(O)R, or -OC(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O) 2 F, -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, -N(R)C(O)NR 2 , -N(R)C(NR)NR 2 , -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0539] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O) 2 F.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -S(O)R, -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, or -S(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 , -S(O)NR 2 , or -S(O)(NR)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -S(O) 2 NR 2 or -S(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -SR, -S(O) 2 R, -S(O) 2 NR 2 , or -S(O)R. [0540] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR or -N(R)C(O)R.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)C(O)NR 2 or -N(R)S(O) 2 NR 2 . In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0541] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)C(O)NR 2 .
  • each instance of R YZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, or -N(R)C(O)R. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently -NR 2 , -N(R)C(O)OR, -N(R)C(O)R, or -N(R)S(O) 2 R. [0542] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0543] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, R YZC is phenyl.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0547] In some embodiments, each instance of R YZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • each instance of R YZC is independently selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • each instance of R is independently hydrogen, or an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is hydrogen.
  • R is an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1- 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is hydrogen, C 1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, R is an optionally substituted phenyl. In some embodiments, R is an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R is an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is an optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic or an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • R is an optionally substituted 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or an optionally substituted 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is an optionally substituted group selected from phenyl, a 3- 7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is a C 1-6 aliphatic. In some embodiments, R is phenyl. In some embodiments, R is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0559] In some embodiments, R is a C 1-6 aliphatic or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is a C 1-6 aliphatic or phenyl.
  • R is a 3- 7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • R is phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having no additional heteroatoms other than said nitrogen.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated ring having 1-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated ring having 1-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
  • two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. [0565] In some embodiments, two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated ring having no additional heteroatoms other than said nitrogen. In some embodiments, two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated ring having no additional heteroatoms other than said nitrogen.
  • R is selected from the groups depicted in the compounds in Table 1.
  • n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • n is 0.
  • n is 1.
  • n is 2.
  • n is 3.
  • n is 4.
  • n is 0 or 1.
  • n is 0, 1, or 2.
  • n is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  • n is 1 or 2.
  • n is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, n is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, n is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, n is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, n is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, n is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0568] As defined generally above, p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, p is 1. In some embodiments, p is 2. In some embodiments, p is 3. In some embodiments, p is 4. In some embodiments, p is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, p is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, p is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, p is 1 or 2.
  • p is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, p is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, p is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, p is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, p is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, p is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0569] As defined generally above, q is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, q is 0. In some embodiments, q is 1. In some embodiments, q is 2. In some embodiments, q is 3. In some embodiments, q is 4. In some embodiments, q is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, q is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, q is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, q is 1 or 2.
  • q is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, q is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, q is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, q is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, q is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, q is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0570] As defined generally above, r 1 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 1 is 0. In some embodiments, r 1 is 1. In some embodiments, r 1 is 2. In some embodiments, r 1 is 3. In some embodiments, r 1 is 4. In some embodiments, r 1 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 1 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 1 is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  • r 1 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 1 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 1 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 1 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 1 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 1 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 1 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0571] As defined generally above, r 2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 2 is 0. In some embodiments, r 2 is 1. In some embodiments, r 2 is 2. In some embodiments, r 2 is 3. In some embodiments, r 2 is 4. In some embodiments, r 2 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 2 is 0, 1, or 2.
  • r 2 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 2 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 2 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 2 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 2 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 2 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 2 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 2 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0572] As defined generally above, r 3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 3 is 0. In some embodiments, r 3 is 1. In some embodiments, r 3 is 2. In some embodiments, r 3 is 3. In some embodiments, r 3 is 4. In some embodiments, r 3 is 0 or 1.
  • r 3 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 3 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 3 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 3 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 3 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 3 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 3 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 3 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 3 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0573] As defined generally above, r 4 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 4 is 0. In some embodiments, r 4 is 1. In some embodiments, r 4 is 2. In some embodiments, r 4 is 3. In some embodiments, r 4 is 4.
  • r 4 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 4 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 4 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 4 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 4 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 4 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 4 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 4 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 4 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 4 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0574] As defined generally above, r 5 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 5 is 0. In some embodiments, r 5 is 1. In some embodiments, r 5 is 2.
  • r 5 is 3. In some embodiments, r 5 is 4. In some embodiments, r 5 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 5 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 5 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 5 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 5 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 5 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 5 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 5 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 5 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 5 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0575] As defined generally above, r 6 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 6 is 0.
  • r 6 is 1. In some embodiments, r 6 is 2. In some embodiments, r 6 is 3. In some embodiments, r 6 is 4. In some embodiments, r 6 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 6 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 6 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 6 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 6 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 6 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 6 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 6 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 6 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 6 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1.
  • r 7 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 7 is 0. In some embodiments, r 7 is 1. In some embodiments, r 7 is 2. In some embodiments, r 7 is 3. In some embodiments, r 7 is 4. In some embodiments, r 7 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 7 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 7 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 7 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 7 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 7 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 7 is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r 7 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 7 is 3 or 4.
  • r 7 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0577] As defined generally above, r 8 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 8 is 0. In some embodiments, r 8 is 1. In some embodiments, r 8 is 2. In some embodiments, r 8 is 3. In some embodiments, r 8 is 4. In some embodiments, r 8 is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, r 8 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, r 8 is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 8 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r 8 is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r 8 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 8 is 2 or 3.
  • r 8 is 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r 8 is 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r 8 is selected from the values represented in the compounds in Table 1. [0578] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I wherein E is -C(O)-, thereby forming a compound of formula II: II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of Q, R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II wherein Q is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula III: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II wherein Q is N, thereby forming a compound of formula IV: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II wherein X, Y, or Z is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula V, VI, or VII: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , Q, X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II wherein X, Y, or Z is N, thereby forming a compound of formula VIII, IX, or X: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , Q, X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula III wherein X, Y, or Z is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula XI, XII, or XIII: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula III wherein X, Y, or Z is N, thereby forming a compound of formula XIV, XV, or XVI: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formulas XII, XIII, XV, and XVI wherein X is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula XVII, XVIII, XIX, or XX: XIX XX or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I wherein E is -OC(O)-, -N(R E )C(O)-, or -C(R E ) 2 C(O)-, thereby forming a compound of formula XXI, XXII, or XXIII, respectively: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of Q, R 1 , R 2 , R E , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula XXI, XXII, or XXIII wherein Q is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula XXIV, XXV, or XXVI respectively: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R E , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula III, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XIV, XXV, or XXVI, having the depicted stereochemistry at Q when Q is CH, thereby forming a compound of formula XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX respectively: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R E , X, Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula XXVIII: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , Y, and Z is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula XXXV: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and Y is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula XXXVII: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and Y is as defined in embodiments and classes and subclasses herein.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A , -N(R)-R 2A , or -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII, XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, XXXI, XXI, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(R)-
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , -N(H)-R 2A , or -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII, XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, XXXI, XXI, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)C
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(R)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , -N(H)-R 2A
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ), L 1 is a covalent bond, and R 2 is -N(H)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ).
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein L 1 is a covalent bond (i.e.
  • R 1 is -R 1A ).
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XX
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -N(R)C(O)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -N(R)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A , -N(H)-R 2A , or -R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein R 2 is -N(H)-R 2A .
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, wherein Y is C(R YA ).
  • Examples of compounds of the present invention include those listed in the Tables and exemplification herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.
  • the present invention comprises a compound selected from those depicted in Table 1, below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound set forth in Table 1, below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound set forth in Table 1, below. Table 1. Representative Compounds of the Invention with Bioactivity Data.
  • the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an ADP-Glo IC50 of “A”. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an ADP-Glo IC50 of “A” or “B”.
  • the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an ADP-Glo IC50 of “A” or “B” or “C”. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an ADP-Glo IC50 of “A” or “B” or “C” or “D”. [0605] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an MCF10A IC 50 of “A”. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an MCF10A IC 50 of “A” or “B”.
  • the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an MCF10A IC 50 of “A” or “B” or “C”. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound in Table 1, above, wherein the compound is denoted as having an MCF10A IC 50 of “A” or “B” or “C” or “D”. [0606] In some embodiments, the present invention comprises a compound of formula I selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula I selected from those depicted in Table 1, above.
  • the present invention comprises a compound of formula II selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula II selected from those depicted in Table 1, above.
  • the present invention comprises a compound of formula III selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula III selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula III selected from those depicted in Table 1, above. [0609] In some embodiments, the present invention comprises a compound of formula IV selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula IV selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula IV selected from those depicted in Table 1, above.
  • the present invention comprises a compound of formula V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII, XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXXV, selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, selected from those depicted in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXVII, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, or XXXX, selected from those depicted in Table 1, above.
  • the compounds of this invention may be prepared or isolated, in general, by synthetic and/or semi-synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art, methods illustrated in the following Schemes, and by methods described in detail in the Examples, below.
  • the scope of the disclosure is not to be construed as limited to specific embodiments disclosed in these Schemes, however, which are illustrative only. At least some of the compounds identified herein as “Intermediates”, e.g. compounds with numbers preceded by “Int-”, are contemplated as compounds of the disclosure.
  • Suitable leaving groups are well known in the art, as described in, for example, the preceding references. Such leaving groups include, but are not limited to, halogen, alkoxy, sulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkylsulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkenylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy, and diazonium moieties. Examples of suitable leaving groups include chloro, iodo, bromo, fluoro, methanesulfonyl (mesyl), tosyl, triflate, nitro-phenylsulfonyl (nosyl), and bromo- phenylsulfonyl (brosyl).
  • Step 1 comprises the condensation of Int-1 with a primary amine of formula PG-NH 2 , thereby forming a compound of formula Int- 2, wherein X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG 1 and LG 2 are leaving groups, and PG is a protecting group.
  • LG 1 and LG 2 taken together are -O- (i.e. Int-1 is a bicyclic anhydride).
  • LG 1 and LG 2 are Cl.
  • PG is p-methoxybenzyl (PMB).
  • PG is 2,4- dimethoxybenzyl (DMB).
  • Step 2 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 2, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-3, wherein X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reduction is conducted with iron and ammonium chloride.
  • Step 3 comprises the nucleophilic addition of an organometallic reagent of formula R 1 -M with Int-3, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-4, wherein X, Y, Z, and R 1 are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the organometallic reagent of formula R 1 -M is a Grignard reagent of formula R 1 -MgBr or R 1 -MgCl.
  • the organometallic reagent of formula R 1 -M is a Grignard reagent of formula R 1 -MgBr.
  • Step 4 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 4, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-5, wherein X, Y, Z, and R 1 are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reduction is conducted with a silane and acid.
  • the reduction is conducted with a trialkylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • Step 5 comprises the coupling of Int-5 with a reagent comprising R 2A , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-6, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)Cl.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)OH, and Step 5 further comprises an amide-coupling reagent.
  • the amide-coupling reagent is 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5- b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU) or tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI).
  • HATU hexafluorophosphate
  • NMI N-methylimidazole
  • the amide-coupling reagent is tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI).
  • the amide-coupling reagent is 1- [bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU).
  • the reagent comprising R 2A comprises a primary or secondary amine, and Step 5 further comprises a carbonyl-equivalent reagent.
  • the carbonyl-equivalent reagent is triphosgene.
  • Step 6 comprises the deprotection of a compound of formula Int-6, thereby forming a compound of formula A, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the deprotection is conducted with an acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with trifluoroacetic acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with an oxidant.
  • the deprotection is conducted with cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate.
  • Step 1 comprises the Ugi reaction condensation of Int-26 with an aldehyde of formula R 1 -CHO, a primary amine of formula PG-NH2, and t-butyl isocyanide, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-7, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group. In some embodiments, LG is a halogen. In some embodiments, LG is F.
  • Step 2 comprises the cyclization of a compound of formula Int-7, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-8, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the cyclization is conducted with a base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with an organic base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with 2-(t-butyl)-1,1,3,3- tetramethylguanidine.
  • the cyclization is conducted with an inorganic base. In some embodiments, the cyclization is conducted with potassium carbonate. In some embodiments, the cyclization is catalyzed by a phase-transfer reagent. In some embodiments, the cyclization is catalyzed by a tetraalkylammonium phase-transfer reagent. [0625] In some embodiments, Step 3 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 8, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-9, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group. In some embodiments, the reduction is conducted with a silane and acid.
  • the reduction is conducted with a trialkylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • Step 4 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 9, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-5, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reduction is conducted with iron and ammonium chloride.
  • Scheme 3 [0627] In some embodiments, compounds of formula A (i.e. compounds of formula I, wherein Q is CH, and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A ) are prepared according to the general procedure depicted in Scheme 4, above.
  • Step 1 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int-10, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-11, wherein X, Y, and Z, are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the reduction is conducted with a metal hydride.
  • the reduction is conducted with sodium borohydride.
  • Step 2 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 11, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-12, wherein X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the reduction is conducted with iron and ammonium chloride.
  • Step 3 comprises the activation of a compound of formula Int- 12, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-13, wherein X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and LG is a leaving group.
  • the activation is an alcoholysis reaction.
  • the leaving group is an alkoxy group.
  • the activation is a methanolysis.
  • the leaving group is a methoxy group.
  • Step 4 comprises the nucleophilic addition of an organometallic reagent of formula R 1 -M with Int-13, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-14, wherein X, Y, Z, and R 1 are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the organometallic reagent of formula R 1 -M is a Grignard reagent of formula R 1 -MgBr or R 1 -MgCl.
  • Step 5 comprises the coupling of Int-14 with a reagent comprising R 2A , thereby forming a compound of formula A, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)Cl.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)OH, and Step 5 further comprises an amide-coupling reagent.
  • the amide-coupling reagent is tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI) or 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5- b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU).
  • TCFH tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate
  • NMI N-methylimidazole
  • the reagent comprising R 2A comprises a primary or secondary amine
  • Step 5 further comprises a carbonyl-equivalent reagent.
  • the carbonyl-equivalent reagent is triphosgene.
  • Step 1 comprises the coupling of Int-15 with a primary amine of formula PG-NH2, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-16, wherein X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG 1 is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group.
  • one or more of X, Y, or Z is nitrogen.
  • X is nitrogen.
  • Z is nitrogen.
  • LG 1 is a halogen.
  • LG 1 is Cl.
  • Step 2 comprises the condensation of Int-16 with a compound of formula R 1 –C(O)–LG 2 , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-17, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG 1 is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group.
  • LG 2 is Cl.
  • the condensation is conducted with a strong base.
  • the condensation is conducted with butyl lithium.
  • the condensation is conducted with LHMDS.
  • Step 3 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 17, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-18, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG 1 is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reduction is conducted with a silane and acid.
  • the reduction is conducted with a trialkylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • Step 4 comprises the coupling of Int-18 with a compound of formula PG 2 –N(H) –PG 3 , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-19, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, and PG, PG 2 , and PG 3 are protecting groups.
  • PG 2 is 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl (DMB).
  • DMB 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl
  • PMB p- methoxybenzyl
  • PG 3 is H.
  • PG 3 is 2,4- dimethoxybenzyl (DMB).
  • PG 3 is p-methoxybenzyl (PMB). In some embodiments, PG 2 –N–PG 3 is taken together to represent azide (N 3 ). [0638] In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with a base. In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with an organic base. In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with a trialkylamine base. In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with an inorganic base. In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with a transition-metal catalyst. In some embodiments, the coupling is conducted with a palladium catalyst.
  • Step 5 comprises the deprotection of a compound of formula Int-19, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-5, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, and PG is a protecting group.
  • the deprotection is conducted with an acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with hydrochloric acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with trifluoroacetic acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with a reductant (for example, when PG 2 –N–PG 3 is taken together to represent azide).
  • the deprotection is conducted with a phosphine reductant.
  • Step 6 comprises the coupling of Int-18 with a compound of formula R 2A –C(O)NH 2 , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-6, wherein R 1 , R 2A , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, and PG is a protecting group.
  • the coupling is a transition-metal-mediated coupling reaction.
  • the coupling is a Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction.
  • Scheme 5 [0641] In some embodiments, compounds of formula Int-5 are prepared according to the general procedure depicted in Scheme 5, above.
  • Step 1 comprises the Ugi reaction condensation of Int-20 with an aldehyde of formula R 1 -CHO, a primary amine of formula PG-NH2, and t-butyl isocyanide, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-21, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group. In some embodiments, LG is a halogen. In some embodiments, LG is Br. In some embodiments, LG is Cl. In some embodiments, PG is 2,4- dimethoxybenzyl (DMB). In some embodiments, PG is p-methoxybenzyl (PMB).
  • DMB 2,4- dimethoxybenzyl
  • PMB p-methoxybenzyl
  • Step 2 comprises the cyclization of a compound of formula Int-21, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-22, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group.
  • the cyclization is conducted with a base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with an inorganic base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with sodium hydride.
  • the cyclization is conducted with potassium carbonate.
  • the cyclization is catalyzed by a phase-transfer reagent.
  • the cyclization is catalyzed by a tetraalkylammonium phase- transfer reagent. In some embodiments, the cyclization is conducted with an organic base. In some embodiments, the cyclization is conducted with 2-(t-butyl)-1,1,3,3- tetramethylguanidine.
  • Step 3 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 22, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-23, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein, LG is a leaving group, and PG is a protecting group. In some embodiments, the reduction is conducted with a silane and a Lewis acid.
  • Step 4 comprises the coupling of a compound of formula Int- 23, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-5, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the coupling is a transition-metal-mediated coupling reaction.
  • the coupling is a Pd- catalyzed coupling reaction.
  • the coupling is a Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction conducted with benzophenone imine.
  • Scheme 6 [0645]
  • compounds of formula B i.e. compounds of formula I, wherein Q is C(R Q ), and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A
  • Step 1 comprises the nucleophilic addition of an organometallic reagent of formula R Q -M with Int-4, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-24, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R Q are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • PG is p- methoxybenzyl (PMB). In some embodiments, PG is 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl (DMB).
  • the organometallic reagent of formula R Q -M is a Grignard reagent of formula R Q -MgBr or R Q -MgCl.
  • the nucleophilic addition is conducted with a Lewis acid. In some embodiments, the nucleophilic addition is conducted with trifluoroboron diethyletherate.
  • Step 2 comprises the coupling of Int-24 with a reagent comprising R 2A , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-25, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , R Q , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein and PG is a protecting group.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)Cl.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)OH, and Step 2 further comprises an amide-coupling reagent.
  • the amide-coupling reagent is tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI).
  • the amide-coupling reagent is 1- [bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU).
  • the reagent comprising R 2A comprises a primary or secondary amine, and Step 2 further comprises a carbonyl-equivalent reagent.
  • the carbonyl-equivalent reagent is triphosgene.
  • Step 3 comprises the deprotection of a compound of formula Int-25, thereby forming a compound of formula B, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , R Q , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the deprotection is conducted with an acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with trifluoroacetic acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • the deprotection is conducted with an oxidant.
  • the deprotection is conducted with cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate.
  • Step 2 and Step 3 are reversed.
  • Additional compounds of Formula B may be prepared by conducting nucleopilic addition, as described for Step 1 of Scheme 6 above, instead of the reduction Step 3 in Scheme 2, Scheme 4, and Scheme 5 above. The remainder of the steps are conducted as described in Scheme 2, Scheme 4, and Scheme 5 to prepare compounds of Int-24 (rather than Int-5) or Int-25 (rather than Int-6).
  • Scheme 7 [0652] In some embodiments, compounds of formula C (i.e. compounds of formula I, wherein Q is N, and R 2 is -N(H)C(O)-R 2A ) are prepared according to the general procedure depicted in Scheme 7, above.
  • Step 1 comprises the coupling of Int-26 with a hydrazine of formula R 1 -N(H)-NH 2 , thereby forming a compound of formula Int-27, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein and LG is a leaving group.
  • LG is a halogen.
  • LG is Cl.
  • LG is F.
  • Step 5 further comprises an amide-coupling reagent.
  • the amide-coupling reagent is 1- [bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU).
  • Step 2 comprises the cyclization of a compound of formula Int-27, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-28, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the cyclization is conducted with a base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with an inorganic base.
  • the cyclization is conducted with potassium tert-butoxide.
  • the cyclization is conducted with potassium carbonate. In some embodiments, the cyclization is catalyzed by a phase-transfer reagent. In some embodiments, the cyclization is catalyzed by a tetraalkylammonium phase-transfer reagent. In some embodiments, the cyclization is conducted with an organic base. In some embodiments, the cyclization is conducted with 2-(t-butyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine. [0654] In some embodiments, Step 3 comprises the reduction of a compound of formula Int- 28, thereby forming a compound of formula Int-29, wherein R 1 , X, Y, and Z are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • Step 4 comprises the coupling of Int-29 with a reagent comprising R 2A , thereby forming a compound of formula C, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)Cl.
  • the reagent comprising R 2A is a compound of formula R 2A - C(O)OH, and Step 4 further comprises an amide-coupling reagent.
  • the amide-coupling reagent is tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI).
  • the amide-coupling reagent is 1- [bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (HATU).
  • the reagent comprising R 2A comprises a primary or secondary amine, and Step 4 further comprises a carbonyl-equivalent reagent.
  • the carbonyl-equivalent reagent is triphosgene.
  • the coupling of Step 4 also results in acylation of the indazalonyl nitrogen atom.
  • the undesired acyl substituent may be selectively removed under basic conditions.
  • the coupling of Step 4 is followed by treatment of the product with a base, thereby forming a compound of Formula C, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , and R 2A are as defined in embodiments herein.
  • the coupling of Step 4 is followed by treatment of the product with an inorganic base in an alcohol solvent.
  • the coupling of Step 4 is followed by treatment with potassium carbonate in methanol.
  • the synthesis of compounds of formula I further comprises a functional group transformation.
  • Functional group transformations are well known in the art, as described in, for example, “Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999; “March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5 th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M.B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001; and “Comprehensive Organic Synthesis”, 2 nd Ed., Ed.: Knochel, P. and Molander, G.A., Elsevier, Amsterdam: 2014. [0660] In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-5. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-6.
  • the functional group transformation is conducted on a compound of formula A. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-14. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-24. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-25. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on a compound of formula B. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-28. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on Int-29. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is conducted on a compound of formula C. [0661] In some embodiments, when X, Y, or Z is carbon substituted with a halogen, the synthesis of compounds of formula I further comprises a functional group transformation of the halogen.
  • the halogen is bromine.
  • the functional group transformation is a transition-metal- mediated coupling reaction. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Suzuki coupling. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Ni- mediated photoredox coupling. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Pd-mediated C-N coupling. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Stille coupling. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Pd-mediated cyanation. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a Heck coupling. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a carbonylation. In some embodiments, the carbonylation is conducted in the presence of an alcohol and forms an ester.
  • the carbonylation is conducted in the presence of an amine and forms an amide. In some embodiments, the carbonylation is Pd-catalyzed. In some embodiments, the carbonylation is Co-mediated.
  • the synthesis of compounds of formula I further comprises a functional group transformation of the alkene.
  • the functional group transformation is an oxidation of the alkene. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a hydroboration of the alkene. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a dihydroxylation of the alkene.
  • the functional group transformation is an oxidative cleavage of the alkene. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a reduction of the alkene.
  • the synthesis of compounds of formula I further comprises a functional group transformation of the ester. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a reduction of the ester to an alcohol. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a saponifcation of the ester to a carboxylic acid. In some embodiments, the resulting carboxylic acid is further converted to an amide. In some embodiments, the functional group transformation is a cyclopropanation of the ester.
  • the synthesis of compounds of formula I further comprises a functional group transformation of the aldehyde or ketone.
  • the functional group transformation is a nucleophilic addition to the aldehyde or ketone.
  • the functional group transformation is an organometallic addition to the aldehyde or ketone.
  • the functional group transformation is a Grignard addition to the aldehyde or ketone.
  • the functional group transformation is a reduction of the aldehyde or ketone to an alcohol.
  • the functional group transformation is a reductive amination of the aldehyde or ketone.
  • the invention provides a composition comprising a compound of this invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
  • the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of this invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the amount of compound in compositions of this invention is such that is effective to measurably inhibit a PI3K ⁇ protein kinase, or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample or in a patient.
  • the amount of compound in compositions of this invention is such that it is effective to measurably inhibit a PI3K ⁇ protein kinase, or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample or in a patient.
  • a composition of this invention is formulated for administration to a patient in need of such composition.
  • a composition of this invention is formulated for oral administration to a patient.
  • the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a mouse, rat, cat, monkey, dog, horse, or pig.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle refers to a non- toxic carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle that does not destroy the pharmacological activity of the compound with which it is formulated.
  • compositions of this invention include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose- based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
  • ion exchangers alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin
  • serum proteins such as human serum albumin
  • buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate
  • a “pharmaceutically acceptable derivative” means any non-toxic salt, ester, salt of an ester or other derivative of a compound of this invention that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof.
  • the term “inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof” means that a metabolite or residue thereof is also an inhibitor of a PI3K ⁇ protein kinase, or a mutant thereof.
  • Compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir.
  • compositions of this invention may be administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously.
  • Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of this invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
  • the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
  • a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
  • acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
  • any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or di- glycerides.
  • Fatty acids such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions.
  • These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents that are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions.
  • Other commonly used surfactants such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms may also be used for the purposes of formulation.
  • compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions.
  • carriers commonly used include lactose and corn starch.
  • Lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added.
  • useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch.
  • aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
  • compositions of this invention may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal or vaginal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal or vaginal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum or vagina to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical application, including diseases of the eye, the skin, or the lower intestinal tract. Suitable topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
  • Topical application for the lower intestinal tract can be effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation. Topically-transdermal patches may also be used.
  • provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers.
  • Carriers for topical administration of compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water.
  • provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
  • provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride.
  • compositions of this invention may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well- known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are formulated for oral administration. Such formulations may be administered with or without food. In some embodiments, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are administered without food.
  • compositions of this invention are administered with food.
  • the amount of compounds of the present invention that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a composition in a single dosage form will vary depending upon the patient treated, the particular mode of administration.
  • provided compositions should be formulated so that a dosage of between 0.01 - 100 mg/kg body weight/day of the inhibitor can be administered to a patient receiving these compositions.
  • a specific dosage and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, and the judgment of the treating physician and the severity of the particular disease being treated.
  • suitable dose ranges for oral administration of the compounds of the disclosure are generally about 1 mg/day to about 1000 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 1 mg/day to about 800 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 1 mg/day to about 500 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 1 mg/day to about 250 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 1 mg/day to about 100 mg/day.
  • the oral dose is about 5 mg/day to about 50 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 5 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 10 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 20 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 30 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 40 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 50 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 60 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 70 mg/day. In some embodiments, the oral dose is about 100 mg/day.
  • compositions contain a provided compound and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 to about 90 wt%, about 0.01 to about 80 wt%, about 0.01 to about 70 wt%, about 0.01 to about 60 wt%, about 0.01 to about 50 wt%, about 0.01 to about 40 wt%, about 0.01 to about 30 wt%, about 0.01 to about 20 wt%, about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt%, about 0.01 to about 1 wt%, about 0.05 to about 0.5 wt%, about 1 to about 30 wt%, or about 1 to about 20 wt%.
  • the composition can be formulated as a solution, suspension, ointment, or a capsule, and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be prepared as an aqueous solution and can contain additional components, such as preservatives, buffers, tonicity agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, viscosity-modifying ingredients and the like.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well-known to those skilled in the art, and include, e.g., adjuvants, diluents, excipients, fillers, lubricants and vehicles.
  • the carrier is a diluent, adjuvant, excipient, or vehicle.
  • the carrier is a diluent, adjuvant, or excipient.
  • the carrier is a diluent or adjuvant. In some embodiments, the carrier is an excipient.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may include, e.g., water or saline solution, polymers such as polyethylene glycol, carbohydrates and derivatives thereof, oils, fatty acids, or alcohols.
  • oils as pharmaceutical carriers include oils of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical carriers may also be saline, gum acacia, gelatin, starch paste, talc, keratin, colloidal silica, urea, and the like.
  • auxiliary, stabilizing, thickening, lubricating and coloring agents may be used.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in e.g., Remington’s: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 22nd Ed. (Allen, Loyd V., Jr ed., Pharmaceutical Press (2012)); Modern Pharmaceutics, 5 th Ed. (Alexander T. Florence, Juergen Siepmann, CRC Press (2009)); Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 7 th Ed. (Rowe, Raymond C.; Sheskey, Paul J.; Cook, Walter G.; Fenton, Marian E. eds., Pharmaceutical Press (2012)) (each of which hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety).
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers employed herein may be selected from various organic or inorganic materials that are used as materials for pharmaceutical formulations and which are incorporated as analgesic agents, buffers, binders, disintegrants, diluents, emulsifiers, excipients, extenders, glidants, solubilizers, stabilizers, suspending agents, tonicity agents, vehicles and viscosity-increasing agents.
  • Pharmaceutical additives such as antioxidants, aromatics, colorants, flavor-improving agents, preservatives, and sweeteners, may also be added.
  • acceptable pharmaceutical carriers include carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, glycerin, gum arabic, lactose, magnesium stearate, methyl cellulose, powders, saline, sodium alginate, sucrose, starch, talc and water, among others.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable means approved by a regulatory agency of the Federal or a state government or listed in the U.S. Pharmacopeia or other generally recognized pharmacopeia for use in animals, and more particularly in humans.
  • Surfactants such as, e.g., detergents, are also suitable for use in the formulations.
  • surfactants include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohols, copolymers of vinyl acetate and of vinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols, benzyl alcohol, mannitol, glycerol, sorbitol or polyoxyethylenated esters of sorbitan; lecithin or sodium carboxymethylcellulose; or acrylic derivatives, such as methacrylates and others, anionic surfactants, such as alkaline stearates, in particular sodium, potassium or ammonium stearate; calcium stearate or triethanolamine stearate; alkyl sulfates, in particular sodium lauryl sufate and sodium cetyl sulfate; sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate or sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate; or fatty acids, in particular those derived from coconut oil, cationic surfactants, such as water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts of formula N +
  • Suitable pharmaceutical carriers may also include excipients such as starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, chalk, silica gel, sodium stearate, glycerol monostearate, talc, sodium chloride, dried skim milk, glycerol, propylene, glycol, polyethylene glycol 300, water, ethanol, polysorbate 20, and the like.
  • excipients such as starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, chalk, silica gel, sodium stearate, glycerol monostearate, talc, sodium chloride, dried skim milk, glycerol, propylene, glycol, polyethylene glycol 300, water, ethanol, polysorbate 20, and the like.
  • the present compositions may also contain wetting or emulsifying agents, or pH buffering agents.
  • Tablets and capsule formulations may further contain one or more adjuvants, binders, diluents, disintegrants, excipients, fillers, or lubricants, each of which are known in the art.
  • adjuvants such as lactose or sucrose, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, corn starch, mannitol, xylitol, cellulose or derivatives thereof, microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, stearates, silicon dioxide, talc, sodium starch glycolate, acacia, flavoring agents, preservatives, buffering agents, disintegrants, and colorants.
  • compositions may contain one or more optional agents such as, e.g., sweetening agents such as fructose, aspartame or saccharin; flavoring agents such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, or cherry; coloring agents; and preservative agents, to provide a pharmaceutically palatable preparation.
  • optional agents such as, e.g., sweetening agents such as fructose, aspartame or saccharin; flavoring agents such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, or cherry; coloring agents; and preservative agents, to provide a pharmaceutically palatable preparation.
  • sweetening agents such as fructose, aspartame or saccharin
  • flavoring agents such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, or cherry
  • coloring agents such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, or cherry
  • preservative agents to provide a pharmaceutically palatable preparation.
  • the kinase inhibited by the compounds and compositions described herein is one or more of a PI3K ⁇ , PI3Kh, and PI3Kk. In some embodiments, the kinase inhibited by the compounds and compositions described herein is a PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, the kinase inhibited by the compounds and compositions described herein is a PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K. [0693] Compounds or compositions of the disclosure can be useful in applications that benefit from inhibition of PI3K enzymes.
  • PI3K inhibitors of the present invention are useful for the treatment of cellular proliferative diseases generally.
  • Compounds or compositions of the disclosure can be useful in applications that benefit from inhibition of PI3K ⁇ enzymes.
  • PI3K ⁇ inhibitors of the present invention are useful for the treatment of cellular proliferative diseases generally.
  • Aberrant regulation of PI3K which often increases survival through Aid activation, is one of the most prevalent events in human cancer and has been shown to occur at multiple levels.
  • the tumor suppressor gene PTEN which dephosphorylates phosphoinositides at the 3' position of the inositol ring, and in so doing antagonizes PI3K activity, is functionally deleted in a variety of tumors.
  • the genes for the p110 alpha isoform, PIK3CA, and for Akt are amplified, and increased protein expression of their gene products has been demonstrated in several human cancers. Furthermore, mutations and translocation of p85 alpha that serve to up-regulate the p85-p110 complex have been described in human cancers. Finally, somatic missense mutations in PIK3CA that activate downstream signaling pathways have been described at significant frequencies in a wide diversity of human cancers (Kang et el., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:802 (2005); Samuels et al., Science 304:554 (2004); Samuels et al., Cancer Cell 7:561-573 (2005)).
  • In vitro assays include assays that determine inhibition of either the phosphorylation activity and/or the subsequent functional consequences, or ATPase activity of an activated PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof.
  • Alternative in vitro assays quantitate the ability of the in hibitor to bind to a a PI3K ⁇ . Inhibitor binding may be measured by radiolabeling the inhibitor prior to binding, isolating the inhibitor/PI3K ⁇ complex and determining the amount of radiolabel bound. Alternatively, inhibitor binding may be determined by running a competition experiment where new inhibitors are incubated with a PI3K ⁇ bound to known radioligands.
  • Representative in vitro and in vivo assays useful in assaying a PI3K ⁇ inhibitor include those described and disclosed in the patent and scientific publications described herein. Detailed conditions for assaying a compound utilized in this invention as an inhibitor of a PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, are set forth in the Examples below. Treatment of Disorders [0696] Provided compounds are inhibitors of PI3K ⁇ and are therefore useful for treating one or more disorders associated with activity of PI3K ⁇ or mutants thereof.
  • the present invention provides a method of treating a PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder in a subject, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition of either of the foregoing, to a subject in need thereof.
  • the present invention provides a method of treating a PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
  • the subject has a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the subject has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorders, diseases, and/or conditions means any disease or other deleterious condition in which PI3K ⁇ or a mutant thereof is known to play a role.
  • another embodiment of the present invention relates to treating or lessening the severity of one or more diseases in which PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, is known to play a role.
  • Such PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorders include, but are not limited to, cellular proliferative disorders (e.g. cancer).
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is a disorder mediated by a mutant PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, the PI3K ⁇ - mediated disorder is a disorder mediated by a PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K. [0698] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method for treating a cellular proliferative disease, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition of either of the foregoing.
  • the present invention provides a method for treating a cellular proliferative disease, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof.
  • the method of treatment comprises the steps of: i) identifying a subject in need of such treatment; (ii) providing a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (iii) administering said provided compound in a therapeutically effective amount to treat, suppress and/or prevent the disease state or condition in a subject in need of such treatment.
  • the subject has a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the subject has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the method of treatment comprises the steps of: i) identifying a subject in need of such treatment; (ii) providing a composition comprising a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (iii) administering said composition in a therapeutically effective amount to treat, suppress and/or prevent the disease state or condition in a subject in need of such treatment.
  • the subject has a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the subject has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a compound according to the definitions herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of either of the foregoing, for use in the treatment of a disorder described herein.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides the use of a compound according to the definitions herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of either of the foregoing, for the treatment of a disorder described herein.
  • the disorder is a cellular proliferative disease.
  • the cellular proliferative disease is cancer.
  • the cancer is a tumor.
  • the cancer is a solid tumor.
  • the cellular proliferative disease is a tumor and/or cancerous cell growth.
  • the cellular proliferative disease is a tumor.
  • the cellular proliferative disease is a solid tumor.
  • the cellular proliferative disease is a cancerous cell growth.
  • the cancer is selected from sarcoma; lung; bronchus; prostate; breast (including sporadic breast cancers and sufferers of Cowden disease); pancreas; gastrointestinal; colon; rectum; carcinoma; colon carcinoma; adenoma; colorectal adenoma; thyroid; liver; intrahepatic bile duct; hepatocellular; adrenal gland; stomach; gastric; glioma; glioblastoma; endometrial; melanoma; kidney; renal pelvis; urinary bladder; uterine corpus; uterine cervix; vagina; ovary (including clear cell ovarian cancer); multiple myeloma; esophagus; a leukemia; acute myelogenous leukemia; chronic myelogenous leukemia; lymphocytic leukemia; myeloid leukemia; brain;
  • the cancer is selected from lung; bronchus; prostate; breast (including sporadic breast cancers and Cowden disease); pancreas; gastrointestinal; colon; rectum; thyroid; liver; intrahepatic bile duct; hepatocellular; adrenal gland; stomach; gastric; endometrial; kidney; renal pelvis; urinary bladder; uterine corpus; uterine cervix; vagina; ovary (including clear cell ovarian cancer); esophagus; a leukemia; acute myelogenous leukemia; chronic myelogenous leukemia; lymphocytic leukemia; myeloid leukemia; brain; oral cavity and pharynx; larynx; small intestine; neck; and head.
  • the cancer is selected from sarcoma; carcinoma; colon carcinoma; adenoma; colorectal adenoma; glioma; glioblastoma; melanoma; multiple myeloma; a carcinoma of the brain; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; villous colon adenoma; a neoplasia; a neoplasia of epithelial character; lymphoma; a mammary carcinoma; basal cell carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma; actinic keratosis; polycythemia vera; essential thrombocythemia; myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia; and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.
  • the cancer is selected from lung; bronchus; prostate; breast (including sporadic breast cancers and Cowden disease); pancreas; gastrointestinal; colon; rectum; thyroid; liver; intrahepatic bile duct; hepatocellular; adrenal gland; stomach; gastric; endometrial; kidney; renal pelvis; urinary bladder; uterine corpus; uterine cervix; vagina; ovary (including clear cell ovarian cancer); esophagus; brain; oral cavity and pharynx; larynx; small intestine; neck; and head.
  • the cancer is a leukemia.
  • the cancer is acute myelogenous leukemia; chronic myelogenous leukemia; lymphocytic leukemia; or myeloid leukemia.
  • the cancer is breast cancer (including sporadic breast cancers and Cowden disease).
  • the cancer is breast cancer.
  • the cancer is ER+/HER2- breast cancer.
  • the cancer is ER+/HER2- breast cancer, and the subject is intolerant to, or ineligible for, treatment with alpelisib.
  • the cancer is sporadic breast cancer.
  • the cancer is Cowden disease.
  • the cancer is ovarian cancer.
  • the ovarian cancer is clear cell ovarian cancer.
  • the cellular proliferative disease has mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the cancer has mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the breast cancer has mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the ovarian cancer has mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the clear cell ovarian cancer has mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the cellular proliferative disease has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the cancer has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the breast cancer has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the ovarian cancer has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the clear cell ovarian cancer has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the cancer is adenoma; carcinoma; sarcoma; glioma; glioblastoma; melanoma; multiple myeloma; or lymphoma.
  • the cancer is a colorectal adenoma or avillous colon adenoma.
  • the cancer is colon carcinoma; a carcinoma of the brain; a mammary carcinoma; basal cell carcinoma; or a squamous cell carcinoma.
  • the cancer is a neoplasia or a neoplasia of epithelial character.
  • the cancer is non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • the cancer is actinic keratosis; polycythemia vera; essential thrombocythemia; myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia; or Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.
  • the cellular proliferative disease displays overexpression or amplification of PI3K ⁇ , somatic mutation of PIK3CA, germline mutations or somatic mutation of PTEN, or mutations and translocation of p85e that serve to up-regulate the p85- p110 complex.
  • the cellular proliferative disease displays overexpression or amplification of PI3K ⁇ .
  • the cellular proliferative disease displays somatic mutation of PIK3CA. In some embodiments, the cellular proliferative disease displays germline mutations or somatic mutation of PTEN. In some embodiments, the cellular proliferative disease displays mutations and translocation of p85e that serve to up-regulate the p85-p110 complex.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is selected from the group consisting of: polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, asthma, COPD, ARDS, PROS (PI3K-related overgrowth syndrome), venous malformation, Loffler's syndrome, eosinophilic pneumonia, parasitic (in particular metazoan) infestation (including tropical eosinophilia), bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, polyarteritis nodosa (including Churg-Strauss syndrome), eosinophilic granuloma, eosinophil-related disorders affecting the airways occasioned by drug-reaction, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia greata, erythema multiforme, dermatitis herpetiformis, scleroderma, viti
  • haemolytic anaemia haemolytic anaemia, aplastic anaemia, pure red cell anaemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia
  • systemic lupus erythematosus polychondritis, Wegener granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, Steven-Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease (e.g.
  • endocrine opthalmopathy Graves’ disease, sarcoidosis, alveolitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, uveitis (anterior and posterior), interstitial lung fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis, glomerulonephritis, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, hypertension, deep venous thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thrombolytic diseases, acute arterial ischemia, peripheral thrombotic occlusions, and coronary artery disease, reperfusion injuries, retinopathy, such as diabetic retinopathy or hyperbaric oxygen-induced retinopathy, and conditions characterized by elevated intraocular pressure or secretion of ocular aqueous humor, such as glaucoma.
  • Graves’ disease sarcoidosis, alveolitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis,
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is asthma, COPD, ARDS, PROS (PI3K-related overgrowth syndrome), venous malformation, Loffler's syndrome, eosinophilic pneumonia, parasitic (in particular metazoan) infestation (including tropical eosinophilia), or bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is polyarteritis nodosa (including Churg-Strauss syndrome), eosinophilic granuloma, eosinophil-related disorders affecting the airways occasioned by drug-reaction, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia greata, erythema multiforme, dermatitis herpetiformis, or scleroderma.
  • polyarteritis nodosa including Churg-Strauss syndrome
  • eosinophilic granuloma including eosinophilic granuloma
  • eosinophil-related disorders affecting the airways occasioned by drug-reaction psoriasis
  • contact dermatitis atopic dermatitis
  • alopecia greata erythema multiforme
  • dermatitis herpetiformis or scleroderma.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is vitiligo, hypersensitivity angiitis, urticaria, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, pemphisus, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, or autoimmune haematogical disorders (e.g. haemolytic anaemia, aplastic anaemia, pure red cell anaemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia).
  • haematogical disorders e.g. haemolytic anaemia, aplastic anaemia, pure red cell anaemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
  • the PI3K ⁇ - mediated disorder is systemic lupus erythematosus, polychondritis, scleroderma, Wegener granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, Steven- Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, or autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease).
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is endocrine opthalmopathy, Graves’ disease, sarcoidosis, alveolitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, uveitis (anterior and posterior), interstitial lung fibrosis, or psoriatic arthritis.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is glomerulonephritis, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, hypertension, deep venous thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thrombolytic diseases, acute arterial ischemia, peripheral thrombotic occlusions, and coronary artery disease, or reperfusion injuries.
  • the PI3K ⁇ -mediated disorder is retinopathy, such as diabetic retinopathy or hyperbaric oxygen-induced retinopathy, and conditions characterized by elevated intraocular pressure or secretion of ocular aqueous humor, such as glaucoma.
  • the compounds and compositions, according to the methods of the present invention may be administered using any amount and any route of administration effective for treating or lessening the severity of the disorder (e.g. a proliferative disorder).
  • the exact amount required will vary from subject to subject, depending on the species, age, and general condition of the subject, the severity of the infection, the particular agent, its mode of administration, and the like.
  • Compounds of the invention are preferably formulated in unit dosage form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage.
  • the expression “unit dosage form” as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for the patient to be treated.
  • the total daily usage of the compounds and compositions of the present invention will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment.
  • the specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific compound employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts.
  • compositions of this invention can be administered to humans and other animals orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powders, ointments, or drops), bucally, as an oral or nasal spray, or the like.
  • the compounds of the invention may be administered orally or parenterally at dosage levels of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg and preferably from about 1 mg/kg to about 25 mg/kg, of subject body weight per day, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.
  • Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
  • the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.
  • inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents,
  • the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • injectable preparations for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
  • the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
  • Injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial- retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
  • compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are preferably suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the compounds of this invention with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active compound.
  • Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules.
  • the active compound is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar--agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl
  • the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents.
  • Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard- filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
  • the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner.
  • embedding compositions examples include polymeric substances and waxes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard- filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polethylene glycols and the like.
  • the active compounds can also be in micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above.
  • the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art.
  • the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
  • inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
  • Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.
  • the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
  • Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches.
  • the active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers as may be required.
  • Ophthalmic formulation, ear drops, and eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention.
  • the present invention contemplates the use of transdermal patches, which have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of a compound to the body.
  • Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper medium.
  • Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound across the skin.
  • the rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
  • Dosage Amounts and Regimens [0726]
  • the compounds of the disclosure are administered to the subject in a therapeutically effective amount, e.g., to reduce or ameliorate symptoms of the disorder in the subject. This amount is readily determined by the skilled artisan, based upon known procedures, including analysis of titration curves established in vivo and methods and assays disclosed herein.
  • the methods comprise administration of a therapeutically effective dosage of the compounds of the disclosure.
  • the therapeutically effective dosage is at least about 0.0001 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.001 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.01 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.05 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.1 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.25 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.3 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.5 mg/kg body weight, at least about 0.75 mg/kg body weight, at least about 1 mg/kg body weight, at least about 2 mg/kg body weight, at least about 3 mg/kg body weight, at least about 4 mg/kg body weight, at least about 5 mg/kg body weight, at least about 6 mg/kg body weight, at least about 7 mg/kg body weight, at least about 8 mg/kg body weight, at least about 9 mg/kg body weight, at least about 10 mg/kg body weight, at least about 15 mg/kg body weight, at least about 20 mg/kg body weight, at least about 25 mg/kg body weight, at least about 30 mg/kg body weight, at least about
  • the therapeutically effective dosage is in the range of about 0.1 mg to about 10 mg/kg body weight, about 0.1 mg to about 6 mg/kg body weight, about 0.1 mg to about 4 mg /kg body weight, or about 0.1 mg to about 2 mg/kg body weight.
  • the therapeutically effective dosage is in the range of about 1 to 500 mg, about 2 to 150 mg, about 2 to 120 mg, about 2 to 80 mg, about 2 to 40 mg, about 5 to 150 mg, about 5 to 120 mg, about 5 to 80 mg, about 10 to 150 mg, about 10 to 120 mg, about 10 to 80 mg, about 10 to 40 mg, about 20 to 150 mg, about 20 to 120 mg, about 20 to 80 mg, about 20 to 40 mg, about 40 to 150 mg, about 40 to 120 mg or about 40 to 80 mg.
  • the methods comprise a single dosage or administration (e.g., as a single injection or deposition).
  • the methods comprise administration once daily, twice daily, three times daily or four times daily to a subject in need thereof for a period of from about 2 to about 28 days, or from about 7 to about 10 days, or from about 7 to about 15 days, or longer.
  • the methods comprise chronic administration.
  • the methods comprise administration over the course of several weeks, months, years or decades.
  • the methods comprise administration over the course of several weeks.
  • the methods comprise administration over the course of several months.
  • the methods comprise administration over the course of several years.
  • the methods comprise administration over the course of several decades.
  • the dosage administered can vary depending upon known factors such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the active ingredient and its mode and route of administration; time of administration of active ingredient; age, sex, health and weight of the recipient; nature and extent of symptoms; kind of concurrent treatment, frequency of treatment and the effect desired; and rate of excretion. These are all readily determined and may be used by the skilled artisan to adjust or titrate dosages and/or dosing regimens.
  • Inhibition of Protein Kinases [0732] According to one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting protein kinase activity in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the invention relates to a method of inhibiting activity of a PI3K, or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the invention relates to a method of inhibiting activity of PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the PI3K ⁇ is a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the invention provides a method of selectively inhibiting PI3K ⁇ over one or both of PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 5-fold selective over PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 10-fold selective over PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 50-fold selective over PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 100-fold selective over PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 200-fold selective over PI3Kh and PI3Kk.
  • the PI3K ⁇ is a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the invention provides a method of selectively inhibiting a mutant PI3K ⁇ over a wild-type PI3K ⁇ .
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 5-fold selective for mutant PI3K ⁇ over wild-type PI3K ⁇ .
  • a compound of the present invention is more than 10-fold selective for mutant PI3K ⁇ over wild-type PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 50-fold selective for mutant PI3K ⁇ over wild-type PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 100-fold selective for mutant PI3K ⁇ over wild-type PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 200-fold selective for mutant PI3K ⁇ over wild-type PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, the mutant PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • biological sample includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.
  • PI3K for example, PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof
  • Inhibition of activity of a PI3K in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes that are known to one of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ- transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting protein kinase activity in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the invention relates to a method of inhibiting activity of a PI3K, or a mutant thereof, in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the invention relates to a method of inhibiting activity of PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
  • the PI3K ⁇ is a mutant PI3K ⁇ . In some embodiments, the PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K. [0739] According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating a disorder mediated by a PI3K, or a mutant thereof, in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound according to the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof.
  • the present invention provides a method for treating a disorder mediated by PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound according to the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof.
  • the PI3K ⁇ is a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the present invention provides a method of inhibiting signaling activity of PI3K ⁇ , or a mutant thereof, in a subject, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
  • the present invention provides a method of inhibiting PI3K ⁇ $signaling activity in a subject, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
  • the PI3K ⁇ is a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the PI3K ⁇ contains at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the subject has a mutant PI3K ⁇ .
  • the subject has PI3K ⁇ containing at least one of the following mutations: H1047R, E542K, and E545K.
  • the compounds described herein can also inhibit PI3K ⁇ function through incorporation into agents that catalyze the destruction of PI3K ⁇ .
  • the compounds can be incorporated into proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs).
  • a PROTAC is a bifunctional molecule, with one portion capable of engaging an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the other portion having the ability to bind to a target protein meant for degradation by the cellular protein quality control machinery. Recruitment of the target protein to the specific E3 ligase results in its tagging for destruction (i.e., ubiquitination) and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. Any E3 ligase can be used.
  • the portion of the PROTAC that engages the E3 ligase is connected to the portion of the PROTAC that engages the target protein via a linker which consists of a variable chain of atoms. Recruitment of PI3K ⁇ to the E3 ligase will thus result in the destruction of the PI3K ⁇ protein.
  • variable chain of atoms can include, for example, rings, heteroatoms, and/or repeating polymeric units. It can be rigid or flexible. It can be attached to the two portions described above using standard techniques in the art of organic synthesis.
  • Combination Therapies [0742] Depending upon the particular disorder, condition, or disease, to be treated, additional therapeutic agents, that are normally administered to treat that condition, may be administered in combination with compounds and compositions of this invention.
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents.
  • the methods of treatment comprise administering the compound or composition of the invention as the only therapeutic agent.
  • trastuzumab Approximately 20-30% of human breast cancers overexpress Her-2/neu-ErbB2, the target for the drug trastuzumab. Although trastuzumab has demonstrated durable responses in some patients expressing Her2/neu-ErbB2, only a subset of these patients respond. Recent work has indicated that this limited response rate can be substantially improved by the combination of trastuzumab with inhibitors of PI3K or the PI13K/AKT pathway (Chan et al., Breast Can. Res. Treat.91:187 (2005), Woods Ignatoski et al., Brit. J. Cancer 82:666 (2000), Nagata et al., Cancer Cell 6:117 (2004)).
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with trastuzumab.
  • the cancer is a human breast cancer that overexpresses Her-2/neu-ErbB2.
  • a variety of human malignancies express activating mutations or increased levels of Her1/EGFR and a number of antibody and small molecule inhibitors have been developed against this receptor tyrosine kinase including tarceva, gefitinib and erbitux.
  • EGFR inhibitors demonstrate anti-tumor activity in certain human tumors (e.g., NSCLC), they fail to increase overall patient survival in all patients with EGFR-expressing tumors.
  • gefitinib inhibits the growth of an adenocarcinoma cell line in in vitro assays. Nonetheless, sub-clones of these cell lines can be selected that are resistant to gefitinib that demonstrate increased activation of the PI3/Akt pathway. Down-regulation or inhibition of this pathway renders the resistant sub-clones sensitive to gefitinib (Kokubo et al., Brit. J. Cancer 92:1711 (2005)).
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with an inhibitor of Her1/EGFR.
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with one or more of tarceva, gefitinib, and erbitux.
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with gefitinib.
  • the cancer expresses activating mutations or increased levels of Her1/EGFR.
  • AEE778 an inhibitor of Her-2/neu/ErbB2, VEGFR and EGFR
  • RAD001 an inhibitor of mTOR, a downstream target of Akt
  • Anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen, inhibit breast cancer growth through induction of cell cycle arrest that requires the action of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip. Recently, it has been shown that activation of the Ras-Raf-MAP Kinase pathway alters the phosphorylation status of p27Kip such that its inhibitory activity in arresting the cell cycle is attenuated, thereby contributing to anti-estrogen resistance (Donovan, et al, J. Biol. Chem.276:40888, (2001)).
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with a treatment for a hormone-dependent cancer.
  • the method of treatment comprises administering the compound or composition of the invention in combination with tamoxifen.
  • the cancer is a hormone dependent cancer, such as breast and prostate cancers. By this use, it is aimed to reverse hormone resistance commonly seen in these cancers with conventional anticancer agents.
  • hematological cancers such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
  • CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • chromosomal translocation is responsible for the constitutively activated BCR-Abl tyrosine kinase.
  • the afflicted patients are responsive to imatinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as a result of inhibition of Abl kinase activity.
  • the compounds and compositions of the invention are used in combination with at least one additional agent selected from the group of kinase inhibitors, such as imatinib, in the treatment of hematological cancers, such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).
  • CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • the one or more additional therapeutic agents is selected from antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, kinase inhibitors, immunomodulators, and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Synergistic combinations with PIK3CA inhibitors and other therapeutic agents are described in, for example, Castel et al., Mol. Cell Oncol. (2014)1(3) e963447.
  • the one or more additional therapeutic agent is selected from the following agents, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: BCR-ABL inhibitors (see e.g. Ultimo et al. Oncotarget (2017) 8 (14) 23213-23227.): e.g.
  • ALK inhibitors see e.g. Yang et al. Tumour Biol. (2014) 35 (10) 9759-67): e.g. crizotinib, NVP- TAE684, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib, entrecinib, lorlatinib;
  • BRAF inhibitors see e.g. Silva et al. Mol. Cancer Res. (2014) 12, 447-463: e.g.
  • vemurafenib, dabrafenib e.g. Packer et al. Mol. Cancer Ther. (2017) 16(4) 637-648): e.g. infigratinib, dovitinib, erdafitinib, TAS-120, pemigatinib, BLU-554, AZD4547; FLT3 inhibitors: e.g. sunitinib, midostaurin, tanutinib, sorafenib, lestaurtinib, quizartinib, and crenolanib; MEK Inhibitors (see e.g. Jokinen et al. Ther. Adv. Med.
  • erlotinib erlotinib, linifanib, sunitinib, pazopanib
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors see e.g. She et al. BMC Cancer (2016) 16, 587): gefitnib, osimertinib, cetuximab, panitumumab; HER2 receptor inhibitors (see e.g. Lopez et al. Mol. Cancer Ther. (2015) 14(11) 2519-2526): e.g. trastuzumab, pertuzumab, neratinib, lapatinib, lapatinib; MET inhibitors (see e.g. Hervieu et al. Front. Mol. Biosci.
  • afutuzumab lenalidomide, thalidomide, pomalidomide
  • CD40 inhibitors e.g. dacetuzumab
  • Pro-apoptotic receptor agonists PARAs
  • HSP Heat Shock Protein
  • HSP Heat Shock Protein
  • Hedgehog antagonists see e.g. Chaturvedi et al. Oncotarget (2016) 9 (24), 16619-16633: e.g. vismodegib
  • Proteasome inhibitors see e.g. Lin et al. Int. J.
  • PI3K inhibitors e.g. pictilisib, dactolisib, alpelisib, buparlisib, taselisib, idelalisib, duvelisib, umbralisib
  • SHP2 inhibitors see e.g. Sun et al. Am. J. Cancer Res. (2019) 9 (1), 149-159: e.g. SHP099, RMC-4550, RMC-4630
  • BCL-2 inhibitors see e.g. Bojarczuk et al.
  • Immune checkpoint molecules include, but are not limited to, Programmed Death 1 (PD-1), Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), B7H1, B7H4, OX-40, CD 137, CD40, and LAG3.
  • PD-1 Programmed Death 1
  • CTL-4 Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4
  • B7H1, B7H4, OX-40 CD 137, CD40, and LAG3.
  • Immunotherapeutic agents which can act as immune checkpoint inhibitors useful in the methods of the present disclosure, include, but are not limited to, inhibitors of PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA4, TIM3, LAG3, VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD 160, 2B4 and/or TGFR beta): e.g. pidilizumab, AMP-224; PDL1 inhibitors (see e.g. O’Donnell supra): e.g. MSB0010718C; YW243.55.S70, MPDL3280A; MEDI-4736, MSB-0010718C, or MDX-1105;; Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDI, see e.g.
  • the one or more additional therapeutic agent is selected from the following agents: anti-FGFR antibodies; FGFR inhibitors, cytotoxic agents; Estrogen Receptor-targeted or other endocrine therapies, immune-checkpoint inhibitors, CDK inhibitors, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors, other PI3K inhibitors, SHP2 inhibitors, and SRC inhibitors.
  • a compound of the current invention may also be used in combination with known therapeutic processes, for example, the administration of hormones or radiation.
  • a provided compound is used as a radiosensitizer, especially for the treatment of tumors which exhibit poor sensitivity to radiotherapy.
  • a compound of the current invention can be administered alone or in combination with one or more other therapeutic compounds, possible combination therapy taking the form of fixed combinations or the administration of a compound of the invention and one or more other therapeutic compounds being staggered or given independently of one another, or the combined administration of fixed combinations and one or more other therapeutic compounds.
  • a compound of the current invention can besides or in addition be administered especially for tumor therapy in combination with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, phototherapy, surgical intervention, or a combination of these. Long-term therapy is equally possible as is adjuvant therapy in the context of other treatment strategies, as described above. Other possible treatments are therapy to maintain the patient's status after tumor regression, or even chemopreventive therapy, for example in patients at risk.
  • Those additional agents may be administered separately from an inventive compound- containing composition, as part of a multiple dosage regimen. Alternatively, those agents may be part of a single dosage form, mixed together with a compound of this invention in a single composition. If administered as part of a multiple dosage regime, the two active agents may be submitted simultaneously, sequentially or within a period of time from one another normally within five hours from one another.
  • the term “combination,” “combined,” and related terms refers to the simultaneous or sequential administration of therapeutic agents in accordance with this invention. For example, a compound of the present invention may be administered with another therapeutic agent simultaneously or sequentially in separate unit dosage forms or together in a single unit dosage form.
  • the present invention provides a single unit dosage form comprising a compound of the current invention, an additional therapeutic agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle e.g., a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
  • compositions of this invention should be formulated so that a dosage of between 0.01 - 100 mg/kg body weight/day of an inventive compound can be administered.
  • that additional therapeutic agent and the compound of this invention may act synergistically.
  • the amount of additional therapeutic agent in such compositions will be less than that required in a monotherapy utilizing only that therapeutic agent.
  • a dosage of between 0.01 – 1,000 qg/kg body weight/day of the additional therapeutic agent can be administered.
  • the amount of additional therapeutic agent present in the compositions of this invention will be no more than the amount that would normally be administered in a composition comprising that therapeutic agent as the only active agent.
  • the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the presently disclosed compositions will range from about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present in a composition comprising that agent as the only therapeutically active agent.
  • the compounds of this invention, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof, may also be incorporated into compositions for coating an implantable medical device, such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters.
  • an implantable medical device such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters.
  • Vascular stents for example, have been used to overcome restenosis (re-narrowing of the vessel wall after injury).
  • patients using stents or other implantable devices risk clot formation or platelet activation. These unwanted effects may be prevented or mitigated by pre-coating the device with a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a kinase inhibitor.
  • Implantable devices coated with a compound of this invention are another embodiment of the present invention.
  • any of the compounds and/or compositions of the disclosure may be provided in a kit comprising the compounds and/or compositions.
  • the compound and/or composition of the disclosure is provided in a kit.
  • the disclosure is further described by the following non-limiting Examples. EXAMPLES [0769] Examples are provided herein to facilitate a more complete understanding of the disclosure. The following examples serve to illustrate the exemplary modes of making and practicing the subject matter of the disclosure. However, the scope of the disclosure is not to be construed as limited to specific embodiments disclosed in these examples, which are illustrative only. [0770] As depicted in the Examples below, in certain exemplary embodiments, compounds are prepared according to the following general procedures.
  • Step 1 To a mixture of 4-nitroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione (40.0 g, 207 mmol, 1.00 eq.) in HOAc (500 mL) was added PMBNH 2 (36.9 g, 269 mmol, 34.9 mL, 1.30 eq.) at 25°C, then heated to 85°C and stirred at 85°C for 10 hrs.
  • Step 2 To a solution of 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-nitroisoindoline-1,3-dione (48.8 g, 156 mmol, 1.00 equiv.) in EtOH (700 mL)/H2O (200 mL) was added NH4Cl (33.4 g, 625 mmol, 4.00 eq.) at 25°C. The mixture was heated to 40°C and Fe (26.2 g, 469 mmol, 3.00 eq.) was added into the mixture at 40°C.
  • Step 3 To a solution of 4-amino-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (50.0 g, 174 mmol, 1.00 eq.) in DCM (1.50 L) was added o-tolylmagnesium bromide (1.00 M in Et 2 O, 436 mL, 2.50 eq.) dropwise at 0°C, then warmed to 20°C and stirred at 20°C for 1 hr.
  • Step 4 To a solution of 4-amino-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-1-one (67.4 g, 180 mmol, 1.00 eq.) in DCM (680 mL) was added TFA (205 g, 1.80 mol, 133 mL, 10.0 eq.) at 25°C. The mixture was cooled to 0°C, then triethylsilane (41.9 g, 360 mmol, 57.5 mL, 2.00 eq.) was added at 0°C.
  • Step 5 To a solution of 4-amino-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-methylphenyl)- 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one (50 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DCM (2.0 mL) was added pyridine (56 ⁇ L, 0.70 mmol, 5 eq.), 1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl chloride (27 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1 eq.) at RT, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 hrs.
  • Step 6 N- ⁇ 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro- 1H-isoindol-4-yl ⁇ -1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide (40 mg, 0.077 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (2.0 mL). The solution was stirred at 100°C for 45 min in a microwave reactor. The solution was concentrated by rotary evaporation.
  • Step 1 A flame-dried, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with a solution of 4-amino-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-1-one (50.0 mg, 139 ⁇ mol) in dry pyridine (0.70 mL) under nitrogen, and the solution was cooled to 0 oC with stirring.
  • Step 2 A solution of N-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-4- yl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxamide (40.0 mg, 80.8 ⁇ mol) in TFA (0.54 mL) was heated at 90 oC with stirring in a sealed tube for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo.
  • Step 2 A flame-dried, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with a solution of 4-amino-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-1-one (50 mg, 139 ⁇ mol) in dry pyridine (0.70 mL) under nitrogen, and the solution cooled to 0 oC with stirring.
  • Step 3 A solution of N-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-4-yl)- [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide (39.0 mg, 58.0 ⁇ mol) in TFA (0.55 mL) was heated at 90 oC with stirring in a sealed tube for 42 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo.
  • Step 2 To a vigorously stirring solution of methyl 2-(4-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2- (hydroxyimino)acetate (762 mg, 3.55 mmol) in acetic acid (18.0 mL) at ambient temperature was added zinc dust (1.15 g, 17.7 mmol) in one portion. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours. The volatiles were then removed in vacuo, and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (20 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution (25 mL).
  • Step 3 A microwave vial equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with a mixture of methyl 2-amino-2-(4-chloropyridin-2-yl)acetate (712 mg, 3.55 mmol) and triethyl orthoformate (0.88 mL, 5.29 mmol). The vial was sealed, and the reaction mixture irradiated in a microwave reactor at 150 oC for 10 minutes before cooling to ambient temperature.
  • Step 4 Aqueous 2M NaOH solution (0.05 mL, 0.10 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirring suspension of methyl 7-chloroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-carboxylate (17.0 mg, 80.7 ⁇ mol) in methanol (0.12 mL) and water (0.12 mL), and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to remove the volatiles, and the residue was diluted with water (10 mL). The mixture was acidified to pH 2-3 with concentrated HCl, and extracted with a 4:1 mixture of CHCl3:IPA (3 x 10 mL).
  • Step 5 Thionyl chloride (10.0 ⁇ L, 137 ⁇ mol) was added dropwise to a stirring solution of 7-chloroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid (13.0 mg, 66.1 ⁇ mol) and DIPEA (40.0 ⁇ L, 230 ⁇ mol) in DCM (0.27 mL) at 0 oC. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 15 mins, then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for a further 1.5 hours.
  • Step 6 A flame-dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with a solution of 4-amino-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-(o-tolyl)isoindolin-1-one (28.4 mg, 79.3 ⁇ mol) in dry pyridine (0.33 mL) under nitrogen, and the solution was cooled to 0 oC with stirring.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
PCT/US2021/029882 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-α INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF Ceased WO2021222556A1 (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020257012192A KR20250057919A (ko) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3Kα 억제제 및 이의 사용 방법
JP2022566065A JP7508584B2 (ja) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 ＰＩ３Ｋα阻害剤およびそれらの使用
CN202510407046.3A CN120247911B (zh) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-α抑制剂和其使用方法
MX2022013417A MX2022013417A (es) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Inhibidores de fosfatidilinositol 3 cinasa (pi3k) alfa y metodos de uso de los mismos.
CA3174675A CA3174675A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Pi3k.alpha. inhibitors and methods of use thereof
US17/921,580 US12581252B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Substituted pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines as PI3K-α inhibitors
EP21795690.3A EP4143196A4 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-A INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
CN202180043509.2A CN116261562A (zh) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-α抑制剂和其使用方法
IL297625A IL297625B1 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-alpha inhibitors and methods of using them
PH1/2022/500017A PH12022500017A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-a INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
IL325094A IL325094A (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-alpha inhibitors and methods of using them
PE2022002518A PE20231073A1 (es) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Inhibidores de pi3k y metodos de uso de los mismos
BR112022021854A BR112022021854A2 (pt) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Inibidores de fosfatidilinositol 3-quinase alfa e mé-todos de uso dos mesmos
KR1020227041794A KR102797536B1 (ko) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3Kα 억제제 및 이의 사용 방법
AU2021263914A AU2021263914A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-α inhibitors and methods of use thereof
US18/208,023 US12219327B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2023-06-09 Substituted isoindolines as PI3K-alpha inhibitors
JP2024073451A JP2024099776A (ja) 2020-04-29 2024-04-30 ＰＩ３Ｋα阻害剤およびそれらの使用

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202063017571P 2020-04-29 2020-04-29
US63/017,571 2020-04-29
US202063066489P 2020-08-17 2020-08-17
US63/066,489 2020-08-17

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/921,580 A-371-Of-International US12581252B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 Substituted pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines as PI3K-α inhibitors
US18/208,023 Continuation US12219327B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2023-06-09 Substituted isoindolines as PI3K-alpha inhibitors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021222556A1 true WO2021222556A1 (en) 2021-11-04

Family

ID=78373965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2021/029882 Ceased WO2021222556A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2021-04-29 PI3K-α INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US12581252B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4143196A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP7508584B2 (https=)
KR (2) KR20250057919A (https=)
CN (2) CN116261562A (https=)
AU (1) AU2021263914A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR112022021854A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3174675A1 (https=)
CL (2) CL2022002985A1 (https=)
IL (2) IL325094A (https=)
MX (1) MX2022013417A (https=)
PE (1) PE20231073A1 (https=)
PH (1) PH12022500017A1 (https=)
TW (1) TW202208354A (https=)
WO (1) WO2021222556A1 (https=)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023081757A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k-alpha inhibitors and methods of making and using the same
WO2023098880A1 (zh) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 稠环类衍生物调节剂、其制备方法和应用
CN116655602A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2023-08-29 苏州浦合医药科技有限公司 PI3Kα变构抑制剂
WO2024013736A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Process for preparing substituted benzamides
WO2024030863A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 Scorpion Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k-alpha inhibitors for the treatment of cancer
WO2024035830A1 (en) 2022-08-11 2024-02-15 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Solid forms of a cdk inhibitor
WO2024051784A1 (zh) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 上海璎黎药业有限公司 一种含氮杂环化合物、其药物组合物及应用
WO2024055992A1 (zh) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-21 南京再明医药有限公司 三环化合物及其应用
WO2024094163A1 (zh) * 2022-11-03 2024-05-10 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 多环并环衍生物、其制备方法和应用
WO2024097721A1 (en) 2022-11-02 2024-05-10 Petra Pharma Corporation Targeting allosteric and orthosteric pockets of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (pi3k) for the treatment of disease
WO2024151930A1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k inhibitors and methods of making and using the same
WO2024153238A1 (zh) * 2023-01-20 2024-07-25 南京再明医药有限公司 四环化合物及其应用
WO2024233256A1 (en) 2023-05-05 2024-11-14 Eli Lilly And Company Imlunestrant or salts thereof for use in treating and preventing central nervous system (cns) metastases in subjects having er+ breast cancer
US12219327B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2025-02-04 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Substituted isoindolines as PI3K-alpha inhibitors
EP4313989A4 (en) * 2021-03-29 2025-03-05 Nimbus Saturn, Inc. HPK1 ANTAGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
WO2025165834A1 (en) * 2024-01-31 2025-08-07 Ensem Therapeutics, Inc. Urea derivatives of tricyclic compounds, and compositions and methods thereof
WO2025179441A1 (zh) * 2024-02-27 2025-09-04 上海璎黎药业有限公司 一种三并环结构化合物、其药物组合物及应用
JP2025163068A (ja) * 2022-11-02 2025-10-28 ペトラ・ファーマ・コーポレイション 疾患の治療のためのホスホイノシチド３－キナーゼ（ｐｉ３ｋ）のアロステリックポケット及びオルソステリックポケットの標的化
US12499866B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2025-12-16 Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Adaptive acoustic echo cancellation for a stereo audio signal
EP4522583A4 (en) * 2022-05-10 2026-03-11 Relay Therapeutics Inc PI3K ALPHA INHIBITORS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011067365A1 (en) 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Glaxo Group Limited Benzpyrazole derivatives as inhibitors of p13 kinases
WO2011087776A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-07-21 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Isoindolinone inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
US20190016708A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2019-01-17 Astex Therapeutics Limited Isoindolinone inhibitors of the mdm2-p53 interaction having anticancer activity

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998027975A1 (en) 1996-12-20 1998-07-02 Geron Corporation Poly(adp-ribose) polymerase inhibitors to treat diseases associated with cellular senescence
CA2528938A1 (en) 2003-06-13 2005-02-24 Zentaris Gmbh Compounds having inhibitive activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and methods of use thereof
EA016945B1 (ru) 2005-10-07 2012-08-30 Экселиксис, Инк. ПИРИДОПИРИМИДИНОНОВЫЕ ИНГИБИТОРЫ PI3Kα
JP5508027B2 (ja) 2007-02-22 2014-05-28 メルク セローノ ソシエテ アノニム キノキサリン化合物及びその使用
WO2009071895A1 (en) 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Ucb Pharma S.A. Fused thiazole and thiophene derivatives as kinase inhibitors
NZ598220A (en) 2009-08-17 2014-02-28 Intellikine Llc Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof
WO2011114148A1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Astrazeneca Ab 4h- [1, 2, 4] triazolo [5, 1 -b] pyrimidin-7 -one derivatives as ccr2b receptor antagonists
JP2013544827A (ja) 2010-11-24 2013-12-19 エクセリクシス， インク． ＰＩ３Ｋ／ｍＴＯＲの阻害剤としてのベンゾオキサゼピン類ならびにそれらの使用法および製造法
CN102140087B (zh) 2011-01-27 2013-02-13 清华大学 一种色酮类化合物的合成方法
US8846656B2 (en) * 2011-07-22 2014-09-30 Novartis Ag Tetrahydropyrido-pyridine and tetrahydropyrido-pyrimidine compounds and use thereof as C5a receptor modulators
TWI574962B (zh) 2012-11-14 2017-03-21 加拓科學公司 作爲ｐｉ３激酶調節劑的芳雜環化合物及其使用方法和用途
NZ708593A (en) * 2013-02-27 2018-01-26 Mochida Pharm Co Ltd Novel pyrazole derivative
JO3368B1 (ar) 2013-06-04 2019-03-13 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv مركبات 6، 7- ثاني هيدرو بيرازولو [5،1-a] بيرازين- 4 (5 يد)- اون واستخدامها بصفة منظمات تفارغية سلبية لمستقبلات ميجلور 2
PE20161323A1 (es) 2013-09-05 2016-11-25 Hoffmann La Roche Compuestos de triazolopiridina, composiciones y metodos de uso de los mismos
WO2017000277A1 (en) 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Substituted triazolo bicycliccompounds as pde2 inhibitors
PT3865484T (pt) 2015-07-07 2024-01-30 H Lundbeck As Inibidor da pde9 com esqueleto de imidazo pirazinona para tratamento de doenças periféricas
EP3400218A4 (en) 2016-01-08 2019-09-18 Euclises Pharmaceuticals, Inc. COMBINATION OF A CHROME CONNECTION AND A SECOND ACTIVE SUBSTANCE
PT3478679T (pt) * 2016-07-01 2021-06-30 Pfizer Derivados de 5,7-dihidro-pirrolo-piridina para o tratamento de doenças neurológicas e neurodegenerativas
CN110402248B (zh) * 2017-03-15 2023-01-06 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 作为hpk1抑制剂的氮杂吲哚类
TW201908306A (zh) * 2017-07-18 2019-03-01 大陸商南京聖和藥業股份有限公司 作為ask抑制劑的雜環化合物及其應用
WO2019103070A1 (ja) 2017-11-24 2019-05-31 大日本住友製薬株式会社 ６，７－ジヒドロピラゾロ［１，５－ａ］ピラジノン誘導体及びその医薬用途
PT3704120T (pt) 2017-11-24 2024-07-03 Jubilant Episcribe Llc Compostos heterocíclicos como inibidores de prmt5
ES3039587T3 (en) 2017-12-21 2025-10-22 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
GB201801355D0 (en) 2018-01-26 2018-03-14 Enterprise Therapeutics Ltd Compounds
US12138263B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2024-11-12 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine SHP2 phosphatase inhibitors and methods of use thereof
WO2020173935A1 (en) 2019-02-26 2020-09-03 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh New isoindolinone substituted indoles and derivatives as ras inhibitors
GB201905328D0 (en) 2019-04-15 2019-05-29 Azeria Therapeutics Ltd Inhibitor compounds
WO2020231990A1 (en) 2019-05-13 2020-11-19 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Fgfr inhibitors and methods of use thereof
KR20220044479A (ko) 2019-06-20 2022-04-08 유니버시티 오브 켄터키 리서치 파운데이션 Dcn1/2-매개된 큐린 네딜화의 약학적 활성 피라졸로-피리돈 조절제
EP4143196A4 (en) 2020-04-29 2024-04-17 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. PI3K-A INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
EP4267553A1 (en) 2020-12-24 2023-11-01 Escient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulators of mas-related g-protein receptor x2 and related products and methods
EP4370124A4 (en) 2021-07-13 2025-05-07 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. PI3KA INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
CN118201896A (zh) 2021-09-10 2024-06-14 传达治疗有限公司 PI3K-α抑制剂和其使用方法
EP4412606A4 (en) 2021-10-07 2025-09-24 Relay Therapeutics Inc PI3K-ALPHA INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
TW202334136A (zh) 2021-11-03 2023-09-01 美商傳達治療有限公司 PI3Kα抑制劑及其製造與使用方法
WO2023081759A1 (en) 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Bifunctional pi3k-alpha inhibitors and uses thereof
WO2023220131A2 (en) 2022-05-10 2023-11-16 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. PI3Kα INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
WO2024151930A1 (en) 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k inhibitors and methods of making and using the same
WO2025106788A1 (en) 2023-11-15 2025-05-22 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. PI3Kα INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011067365A1 (en) 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Glaxo Group Limited Benzpyrazole derivatives as inhibitors of p13 kinases
WO2011087776A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-07-21 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Isoindolinone inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
US20140038936A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2014-02-06 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Isoindolinone inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
US20190016708A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2019-01-17 Astex Therapeutics Limited Isoindolinone inhibitors of the mdm2-p53 interaction having anticancer activity

Non-Patent Citations (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Modern Pharmaceutics", 2009, CRC PRESS
BADER ET AL., NATURE REV. CANCER, vol. 5, 2005, pages 921
BERGE ET AL., J. PHARM. SCI., vol. 66, no. 1, 1977, pages 1
BOJARCZUK ET AL., BLOOD, vol. 133, no. 1, 2018, pages 70 - 80
CANTLEY ET AL., CELL, vol. 64, 1991, pages 281
CASTEL ET AL., MOL. CELL ONCOL., vol. 1, no. 3, 2014, pages e963447
CHAN ET AL., BREAST CAN. RES. TREAT., vol. 91, 2005, pages 187
CHATURVEDI ET AL., ONCOTARGET, vol. 9, no. 24, 2018, pages 16619 - 16633
CHEN ET AL., ONCOTARGET, vol. 5, no. 9, 2014, pages 2372 - 2389
DATABASE PUBCHEM SUBSTANCE 25 May 2018 (2018-05-25), retrieved from NCBI Database accession no. SID 368778762 *
DATABASE PUBCHEM SUBSTANCE 30 January 2019 (2019-01-30), retrieved from NCBI Database accession no. SID 381053983 *
DONOVAN ET AL., J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 276, 2001, pages 40888
ESCOBEDOWILLIAMS, NATURE, vol. 335, 1988, pages 85
FANTL ET AL., CELL, vol. 69, 1992, pages 413 - 423
FORMISANO ET AL., NAT. COMM., vol. 10, 2019, pages 1373 - 1386
FRUMAN ET AL., ANNU REV. BIOCHEM., vol. 67, 1998, pages 481
GHOBRIAL ET AL., CA CANCER J. CLIN, vol. 55, 2005, pages 178 - 194
GOUDAR ET AL., MOL. CANCER. THER., vol. 4, 2005, pages 101 - 112
GOULD, P.L., INT. J. PHARMACEUTICS, vol. 33, 1986, pages 201 - 217
GUL ET AL., AM. J. CANCER RES., vol. 8, no. 12, 2018, pages 2359 - 2376
HANKER ET AL., CANCER DISCOVERY, 2019
HENNESSEY, NATURE REV. DRUG DISC., vol. 4, 2005, pages 988 - 1004
HERVIEU ET AL., FRONT. MOL. BIOSCI., vol. 5, 2018, pages 86
JOKINEN ET AL., THER. ADV. MED. ONCOL., vol. 7, no. 3, 2015, pages 170 - 180
KANG, PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 102, 2005, pages 802
KATOH, NAT. REV. CLIN. ONCOL., vol. 16, 2019, pages 105 - 122
KATSO ET AL., ANNU. REV. CELL DEV. BIOL., vol. 17, 2001, pages 615 - 675
KOKUBO ET AL., BRIT. J. CANCER, vol. 92, 2005, pages 1711
LIN ET AL., INT. J. ONCOL., vol. 44, no. 2, 2014, pages 557 - 562
LOPEZ ET AL., MOL. CANCER THER., vol. 14, no. 11, 2015, pages 2519 - 2526
MAKHOV ET AL., MOL. CANCER. THER., vol. 11, no. 7, 2012, pages 1510 - 1517
MAYER ET AL., CLIN. CANCER RES., vol. 25, no. 10, 2019, pages 2975 - 2987
NAGATA ET AL., CANCER CELL, vol. 6, 2004, pages 117
PACKER ET AL., MOL. CANCER THER., vol. 16, no. 4, 2017, pages 637 - 648
PARSONS ET AL., NATURE, vol. 436, 2005, pages 792
RAHMANI ET AL., CLIN. CANCER RES.
SAMUELS ET AL., CANCER CELL, vol. 8, 2005, pages 287 - 297
SAMUELS ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 304, 2004, pages 554
See also references of EP4143196A4
SHE ET AL., BMC CANCER, vol. 16, 2016, pages 587
SILVA ET AL., MOL. CANCER RES., vol. 12, 2014, pages 447 - 463
STEPHENS ET AL., CELL, vol. 89, 1997, pages 105
SUIRE ET AL., CURR. BIOL., vol. 15, 2005, pages 566
SUN ET AL., AM. J. CANCER RES., vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pages 149 - 159
T. W. GREENEP. G. M. WUTS: "Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis", 1999, UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BOOKS
THOMAS ET AL., MOL. CANCER THER., vol. 12, no. 11, 2013, pages 2342 - 2355
ULTIMO ET AL., ONCOTARGET, vol. 8, no. 14, 2017, pages 16052 - 16074
VANHAESEBROECK ET AL., ANNU. REV. BIOCHEM, vol. 70, 2001, pages 535
VIGLIETTO ET AL., NAT. MED., vol. 8, 2002, pages 1145
VIVANCOSAWYER, NATURE REV. CANCER, vol. 2, 2002, pages 489
WANG ET AL., CELL DEATH & DISEASE, vol. 9, 2018, pages 739
WESTFALLSKINNER, MOL. CANCER THER., vol. 4, 2005, pages 1764 - 1771
WOO ET AL., ONCOGENESIS, vol. 6, 2017, pages e385
WOODS IGNATOSKI ET AL., BRIT. J. CANCER, vol. 82, 2000, pages 666
YANG ET AL., TUMOUR BIOL., vol. 35, no. 10, 2014, pages 9759 - 67
ZAPPASODI ET AL., CANCER CELL, vol. 33, 2018, pages 581 - 598

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12219327B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2025-02-04 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Substituted isoindolines as PI3K-alpha inhibitors
US12581252B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2026-03-17 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Substituted pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines as PI3K-α inhibitors
EP4313989A4 (en) * 2021-03-29 2025-03-05 Nimbus Saturn, Inc. HPK1 ANTAGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
US12466841B2 (en) 2021-03-29 2025-11-11 Nimbus Saturn, Inc. Substituted pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridines as HPK1 antagonists
WO2023081757A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k-alpha inhibitors and methods of making and using the same
WO2023098880A1 (zh) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 稠环类衍生物调节剂、其制备方法和应用
US12499866B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2025-12-16 Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Adaptive acoustic echo cancellation for a stereo audio signal
EP4522583A4 (en) * 2022-05-10 2026-03-11 Relay Therapeutics Inc PI3K ALPHA INHIBITORS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE
WO2024013736A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Process for preparing substituted benzamides
CN116655602B (zh) * 2022-07-12 2025-09-16 苏州浦合医药科技有限公司 PI3Kα变构抑制剂
CN116655602A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2023-08-29 苏州浦合医药科技有限公司 PI3Kα变构抑制剂
WO2024030863A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 Scorpion Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k-alpha inhibitors for the treatment of cancer
WO2024035830A1 (en) 2022-08-11 2024-02-15 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Solid forms of a cdk inhibitor
WO2024051784A1 (zh) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 上海璎黎药业有限公司 一种含氮杂环化合物、其药物组合物及应用
JP2025531798A (ja) * 2022-09-09 2025-09-25 上海▲瑛▼黎薬業有限公司 含窒素複素環化合物、その医薬組成物および使用
TWI857777B (zh) * 2022-09-09 2024-10-01 大陸商上海瓔黎藥業有限公司 含氮雜環化合物、其藥物組合物及應用
EP4585596A4 (en) * 2022-09-09 2025-12-10 Shanghai Yingli Pharm Co Ltd Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, pharmaceutical composition thereof and uses thereof
WO2024055992A1 (zh) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-21 南京再明医药有限公司 三环化合物及其应用
JP2025163068A (ja) * 2022-11-02 2025-10-28 ペトラ・ファーマ・コーポレイション 疾患の治療のためのホスホイノシチド３－キナーゼ（ｐｉ３ｋ）のアロステリックポケット及びオルソステリックポケットの標的化
JP2025538147A (ja) * 2022-11-02 2025-11-26 ペトラ・ファーマ・コーポレイション 疾患の治療のためのホスホイノシチド３－キナーゼ（ｐｉ３ｋ）のアロステリックポケット及びオルソステリックポケットの標的化
WO2024097721A1 (en) 2022-11-02 2024-05-10 Petra Pharma Corporation Targeting allosteric and orthosteric pockets of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (pi3k) for the treatment of disease
WO2024094163A1 (zh) * 2022-11-03 2024-05-10 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 多环并环衍生物、其制备方法和应用
WO2024151930A1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Pi3k inhibitors and methods of making and using the same
WO2024153238A1 (zh) * 2023-01-20 2024-07-25 南京再明医药有限公司 四环化合物及其应用
WO2024233256A1 (en) 2023-05-05 2024-11-14 Eli Lilly And Company Imlunestrant or salts thereof for use in treating and preventing central nervous system (cns) metastases in subjects having er+ breast cancer
WO2025165834A1 (en) * 2024-01-31 2025-08-07 Ensem Therapeutics, Inc. Urea derivatives of tricyclic compounds, and compositions and methods thereof
WO2025179441A1 (zh) * 2024-02-27 2025-09-04 上海璎黎药业有限公司 一种三并环结构化合物、其药物组合物及应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230353959A1 (en) 2023-11-02
AU2021263914A1 (en) 2022-11-03
US12581252B2 (en) 2026-03-17
CN120247911A (zh) 2025-07-04
MX2022013417A (es) 2022-11-14
EP4143196A4 (en) 2024-04-17
BR112022021854A2 (pt) 2022-12-20
KR20230022402A (ko) 2023-02-15
US20240287058A1 (en) 2024-08-29
IL297625B1 (en) 2026-01-01
JP2024099776A (ja) 2024-07-25
IL325094A (en) 2026-02-01
CN116261562A (zh) 2023-06-13
TW202208354A (zh) 2022-03-01
CA3174675A1 (en) 2021-11-04
US12219327B2 (en) 2025-02-04
PH12022500017A1 (en) 2023-08-14
EP4143196A1 (en) 2023-03-08
KR102797536B1 (ko) 2025-04-22
CL2022002985A1 (es) 2023-06-16
CL2023003583A1 (es) 2024-07-19
PE20231073A1 (es) 2023-07-17
JP2023524684A (ja) 2023-06-13
IL297625A (en) 2022-12-01
KR20250057919A (ko) 2025-04-29
JP7508584B2 (ja) 2024-07-01
CN120247911B (zh) 2026-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102797536B1 (ko) PI3Kα 억제제 및 이의 사용 방법
WO2023060262A1 (en) Pi3k-alpha inhibitors and methods of use thereof
JP7129420B2 (ja) Ｈｐｋ１阻害剤としてのイソキノリン
WO2022174031A1 (en) Cdk inhibitors and methods of use thereof
EP4370124A1 (en) PI3Ka INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
AU2020274083A1 (en) FGFR inhibitors and methods of use thereof
WO2019165073A1 (en) Shp2 phosphatase inhibitors and methods of use thereof
CA2838784A1 (en) Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine compounds and methods of use
EP4522583A2 (en) Pi3k alpha inhibitors and methods of use thereof
EP4626423A1 (en) Cdk inhibitors and methods and use thereof
EP4399196A1 (en) Pi3k-alpha inhibitors and methods of use thereof
KR20220085735A (ko) 아이소옥사졸리딘 유도체 화합물 및 이의 용도
EP4426286A1 (en) Bifunctional pi3k-alpha inhibitors and uses thereof
EP4387964A1 (en) Jak2 inhibitors and methods of use thereof
CN118251217A (zh) PI3Kα抑制剂及其使用方法
WO2025166230A1 (en) PI3Kα INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21795690

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 3174675

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022566065

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202217061620

Country of ref document: IN

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021263914

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20210429

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112022021854

Country of ref document: BR

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021795690

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221129

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112022021854

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20221027

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 202292588

Country of ref document: EA

WWD Wipo information: divisional of initial pct application

Ref document number: 1020257012192

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020257012192

Country of ref document: KR

WWD Wipo information: divisional of initial pct application

Ref document number: 325094

Country of ref document: IL

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 325094

Country of ref document: IL