WO2021193004A1 - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021193004A1 WO2021193004A1 PCT/JP2021/009206 JP2021009206W WO2021193004A1 WO 2021193004 A1 WO2021193004 A1 WO 2021193004A1 JP 2021009206 W JP2021009206 W JP 2021009206W WO 2021193004 A1 WO2021193004 A1 WO 2021193004A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- cover member
- vehicle according
- headlight
- pair
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
- B62J6/02—Headlights
- B62J6/022—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
- B62J6/026—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J50/00—Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
- B62J50/20—Information-providing devices
- B62J50/21—Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
- B62J50/225—Mounting arrangements therefor
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a saddle-mounted vehicle.
- Saddle-type vehicles such as motorcycles are generally equipped with headlights (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- headlights see Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel structure of a headlight capable of reducing light leakage to a driver.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a vehicle, wherein the vehicle is a saddle-mounted vehicle equipped with a headlight, and the headlight extends to the rear of the vehicle body with an upper portion of a light emitting surface as an extending portion. It is characterized in that the extension portion is installed so as to be located on the side opposite to the driver with respect to a predetermined vehicle component.
- a perspective view of the front structure of a saddle-mounted vehicle Front view of the front structure of a saddle-mounted vehicle. Right side view of the front structure of a saddle-type vehicle. Top view of the front structure of a saddle-mounted vehicle. The rear side perspective view which shows the structure of a cover member. The rear view which shows the structure of a cover member. The figure for demonstrating the gap between a display device and a cover member. The figure for demonstrating the installation mode of a display device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front structure of the vehicle 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the vehicle 1.
- FIG. 3 is a right side view of the vehicle 1.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the vehicle 1.
- the vehicle 1 is a saddle-mounted vehicle.
- a saddle-mounted vehicle refers to a type in which a driver (called a rider) rides across the vehicle body, and the concept includes motorcycles (including scooter-type vehicles) and three-wheeled vehicles (front). It also includes one-wheel and rear two-wheel vehicles, or front two-wheel and rear one-wheel vehicles), all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) such as four-wheel buggies, and the like.
- ATVs all-terrain vehicles
- the X direction corresponds to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body
- the Y direction corresponds to the left-right direction or the vehicle width direction of the vehicle body
- the Z direction corresponds to the vertical direction of the vehicle body.
- Expressions such as indicate the relative positional relationship with respect to the vehicle body. For example, expressions such as "front” and "front” correspond to the + X direction, and expressions such as "rear” and "rear” correspond to the -X direction.
- the vehicle 1 is composed of a plurality of vehicle components such as a power source, a traveling mechanism, and electronic devices attached to several frame members connected to each other by welding, fastening, or the like.
- vehicle 1 includes, for example, a handlebar 101, a steering shaft 102, a pair of left and right front forks 103L and 103R, a top bridge 104, and a bottom bridge 105.
- the handlebar 101 is connected to the upper end of the steering shaft 102.
- the steering shaft 102 is rotatably supported by the head pipe 191 which is a part of the frame member described above.
- the front forks 103L and 103R rotatably support wheels (front wheels) (not shown) below the front forks 103L and 103R.
- the top bridge 104 is erected between the steering shaft 102 and the front forks 103L and 103R.
- the bottom bridge 105 is installed below the top bridge 104 between the steering shaft 102 and the front forks 103L and 103R.
- the driver can perform a steering operation using the handlebar 101, that is, by rotating the steering shaft 102, the direction of the front wheels can be changed via the front forks 103L and 103R.
- the vehicle 1 further includes a headlight 111, a display device 112, a cover member 113, and direction indicators (winkers) 114L and 114R.
- the headlight 111 is installed at a position between the front forks 103L and 103R and below the top bridge 104 and above the bottom bridge 105 in the front view (when viewed in the ⁇ X direction).
- the headlight 111 has a light emitting surface 1110 that has a substantially circular shape when viewed from the front, and the upper portion thereof is configured to extend to the rear of the vehicle body as an extending portion 1111.
- a pair of left and right extension portions 1111 are provided, and a predetermined electronic device 181 is installed between the pair of left and right extension portions 1111.
- Examples of the electronic device 181 include various electric devices such as a drive device for driving the headlight 111 and a monitoring device (for example, a millimeter wave radar) for monitoring the state in front of the vehicle 1.
- the light emitting surface 1110 is substantially a surface facing the front of the vehicle 1.
- the extending portion 1111 is a portion extending from the upper portion of the light emitting surface 1110 while being curved or bent so as to form an angle different from that of the light emitting surface 1110 in the side view (see FIG. 3).
- the extension portion 1111 extends above the vehicle body and rearward of the vehicle body.
- the display device 112 is one of the in-vehicle devices, and includes a meter that indicates the traveling state (for example, vehicle speed, etc.) of the vehicle 1.
- the cover member 113 is installed in front of the display device 112, although details will be described later.
- Each of the headlight 111, the display device 112, and the cover member 113 is directly and / or indirectly attached to the top bridge 104 via the stay 171. Concomitantly, the headlight 111 is also attached to the bottom bridge 105.
- the direction indicators 114L and 114R are installed on the front forks 103L and 103R, respectively.
- the driver can drive and control the direction indicators 114L and 114R by using a predetermined switch provided on the handlebar 101.
- the display device 112 and the cover member 113 are located above the direction indicators 114L and 114R in the front view (see FIG. 2).
- Most of the headlights 111 are located below the turn signals 114L and 114R, and the extension 1111 is located at substantially the same height as the turn signals 114L and 114R.
- the front structure of the vehicle 1 has a suitable appearance, and the designability can be improved.
- the width of the cover member 113 is larger than the width of the extending portion 1111.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the back surface F113b side (that is, the display device 112 side) of the cover member 113.
- FIG. 5B is a rear view of the cover member 113.
- the cover member 113 is provided with a hole for fastening as a mounting portion 1139, and the cover member 113 is mounted on the stay 171 via the mounting portion 1139.
- Ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 are provided on the back surface F113b of the cover member 113.
- the ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 are all extended at least in the horizontal direction and are provided so as to be separated from each other in the vertical direction on the back surface F113b.
- the rib 1131 is provided in the lower center portion of the back surface F113b.
- a pair of ribs 1132 are provided on the upper side portion of the back surface F113b.
- a pair of ribs 1133 are provided above and outside the ribs 1132 on the upper side portion of the back surface F113b.
- the ribs 1132 and 1133 are connected by other ribs extending in the vertical direction.
- Each of the ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 is provided so as to overlap the other ribs when viewed in the vertical direction on the back surface F113b. That is, when viewed in the vertical direction on the back surface F113b, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 5B, it can be said that the ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 overlap each other so as to form a single wall.
- Such a cover member 113 is installed in front of the display device 112 so as to form a gap between the cover member 113 and the display device 112. As a result, the traveling wind can pass through this gap, and the air resistance of the vehicle 1 during traveling can be reduced.
- the emitted light of the headlight 111 may be emitted from the light emitting surface 1110, while some of the emitted light may be emitted mainly upward from the extending portion 1111 as leaked light. This leaked light may interfere with the driver's driving operation and cause annoyance to the driver, which can be a significant problem when driving at night, for example.
- the extension portion 1111 is located on the side opposite to the driver (for example, downward and / or forward) with respect to the cover member 113. It is installed so that it does.
- the position of the cover member 113 is determined so as to overlap at least a part, preferably all of the extending portion 1111 in a plan view (top view).
- the leaked light from the extending portion 1111 is appropriately shielded by the cover member 113. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the leaked light does not interfere with the driving operation of the driver, so that the leaked light to the driver can be appropriately reduced.
- the cover member 113 since the width of the cover member 113 is larger than the width of the extending portion 1111, the shielding of the leaked light is more appropriately realized.
- the cover member 113 may be installed so that its rear end is located rearward of the vehicle body with respect to the rear end of the extension 1111.
- the cover member 113 may be installed so that its rear end is located behind the vehicle body with respect to the front end of the display device 112. According to such a structure, the shielding of the leaked light can be more appropriately realized.
- the direction indicators 114L and 114R are located lower than the cover member 113 in the front view (see FIG. 2). As a result, it is possible to reduce the influence of the light leaking from the direction indicators 114L and 114R on the driver.
- FIG. 6 shows the state of the gap G1 between the display device 112 and the cover member 113.
- ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 are provided on the back surface F113b of the cover member 113. While the ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 are provided apart from each other, as can be seen from FIG. 6, they overlap each other so as to form a single wall when viewed in the vertical direction on the back surface F113b. Therefore, the leaked light from the extending portion 1111 can be appropriately shielded by the ribs 1131, 1132 and 1133 even in the gap G1 between the display device 112 and the cover member 113.
- two or more ribs are provided apart from each other as in the present embodiment.
- a single rib may be provided as an embodiment of the above.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view showing an installation mode of the display device 112.
- the display device 112 is installed by meshing a plurality of (here, two) recesses 1121 on its front surface (the surface on the cover member 113 side). ..
- the display device 112 can be firmly fixed, and a liquid (for example, rainwater) can enter the display device 112 through the gap G1 described above, resulting in a short circuit of the electrical connection portion 1122 and the like. It can be prevented.
- each element is shown by a name related to its functional aspect, but each element is not limited to the one having the contents described in the embodiment as the main function. However, it may be provided as an auxiliary.
- the first aspect is a saddle-type vehicle (for example, 1), wherein the vehicle is a saddle-type vehicle including a headlight (for example, 111), and the headlight is above a light emitting surface (for example, 1110).
- the portion is configured to extend to the rear of the vehicle body (for example, in the ⁇ X direction) as an extension portion (for example, 1111), and the extension portion extends with respect to a predetermined vehicle component (for example, 113). It is characterized by being installed so as to be located on the opposite side of the.
- the leaked light of the emitted light does not interfere with the driving operation of the driver (rider), so that the leaked light to the driver can be appropriately reduced.
- the vehicle-mounted device (for example, 112) installed above the headlight and the cover member (for example, 113) installed in front of the vehicle-mounted device
- the vehicle component is the cover. It is characterized by being a member. This makes it possible to appropriately shield the leaked light to the driver.
- the cover member is installed so that the rear end thereof is located rearward of the vehicle body with respect to the rear end of the extension portion. This makes it possible to appropriately shield the leaked light to the driver.
- the fourth aspect is characterized in that the width of the cover member in the left-right direction of the vehicle body is larger than that of the extending portion. This makes it possible to appropriately shield the leaked light to the driver.
- a display device (for example, 112) including a vehicle speed meter is further provided, and the vehicle-mounted device is the display device.
- the cover member of the display device can be appropriately used for shielding the leaked light.
- the cover member is installed so that the rear end thereof is located behind the vehicle body with respect to the front end of the display device. This makes it possible to appropriately shield the leaked light to the driver.
- the cover member is installed so as to form a gap (for example, G1) with the in-vehicle device, and ribs (for example, 1131, 1132) extending in the horizontal direction of the vehicle body are provided on the surface on the in-vehicle device side. And 1133) are provided.
- the ribs are provided so as to be separated from each other by two or more. As a result, the running wind can be appropriately passed between the vehicle-mounted device and the cover member, and the air resistance during running can be reduced.
- the two or more ribs are provided so that at least a part of them is separated from each other in the vertical direction on the surface on the vehicle-mounted device side. This makes it easier for the running wind to pass more appropriately between the vehicle-mounted device and the cover member.
- a tenth aspect is characterized in that each of the two or more ribs is provided so as to overlap with the other ribs when viewed in the vertical direction on the surface on the vehicle-mounted device side. As a result, the light leaking from the vehicle-mounted device and the cover member can be more appropriately shielded.
- the light emitting surface of the headlight has a circular shape when viewed from the front, and the extending portion is formed by extending a pair of left and right from the circular shape to the upper side of the vehicle body and the rear side of the vehicle body. It is characterized by being present. This makes it possible to improve the design.
- a twelfth aspect is characterized in that a predetermined electronic device (for example, 181) is installed between the pair of left and right extension portions. This makes it possible to install a predetermined electronic device on the vehicle body while improving the design.
- a predetermined electronic device for example, 181
- a steering shaft (for example, 102) rotatably supported by a head pipe (for example, 191), a pair of left and right front forks (for example, 103L and 103R) that rotatably support the wheels, and the steering.
- a top bridge (for example, 104) erected between the shaft and the pair of left and right front forks, and a bottom bridge (for example, for example) erected below the top bridge between the steering shaft and the pair of left and right front forks. 105)
- the headlight is installed at a position between the pair of left and right front forks in front view, below the top bridge and above the bottom bridge.
- the vehicle component is at least partially located above the top bridge in front view. That is, it can be said that the above-described embodiment can be suitably applied to such a vehicle body structure.
- direction indicators for example, 114L and 114R
- the extension portion is provided at the same height as the direction indicator in front view. It is characterized by being. This makes it possible to improve the design.
- the turn signal is installed at a position lower than the vehicle component in the front view. This makes it possible to reduce the influence of light leaking from the turn signal to the driver.
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- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1の態様は鞍乗型車両(例えば1)であり、前記車両は、ヘッドライト(例えば111)を備える鞍乗型車両であって、前記ヘッドライトは、光出射面(例えば1110)の上方部が延出部(例えば1111)として車体後方(例えば-X方向)に延出するように構成されており、かつ、前記延出部が所定の車両構成部品(例えば113)に対して運転者とは反対側に位置するように設置されている
ことを特徴とする。第1の態様によれば、意匠性を向上させること、ヘッドライトの出射光を他者に認識させ易くすること等を実現可能とする。これと共に、第1の態様によれば、出射光の漏れ光が運転者(ライダ)の運転操作の妨げとなることもないため、運転者への漏れ光を適切に低減可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、運転者への上記漏れ光を適切に遮蔽することが可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、運転者への上記漏れ光を適切に遮蔽することが可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、運転者への上記漏れ光を適切に遮蔽することが可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、表示機器のカバー部材を上記漏れ光の遮蔽に適切に利用可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、運転者への上記漏れ光を適切に遮蔽することが可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、車載装置とカバー部材との間からの漏れ光を適切に遮蔽可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、走行風が車載装置とカバー部材との間を適切に通り易くなり、走行中の空気抵抗を低減可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、走行風が車載装置とカバー部材との間を更に適切に通り易くなる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、車載装置とカバー部材との間からの漏れ光を更に適切に遮蔽可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、意匠性を向上可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、意匠性を向上させつつ所定の電子機器を車体に設置可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。即ち、上述の態様は、このような車体構造にも好適に適用可能と云える。
ことを特徴とする。即ち、上述の態様は、このような車体構造にも好適に適用可能と云える。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、意匠性を向上可能となる。
ことを特徴とする。これにより、方向指示器から運転者への漏れ光の影響を低減可能となる。
Claims (16)
- ヘッドライトを備える鞍乗型車両であって、
前記ヘッドライトは、光出射面の上方部が延出部として車体後方に延出するように構成されており、かつ、前記延出部が所定の車両構成部品に対して運転者とは反対側に位置するように設置されている
ことを特徴とする車両。 - 前記ヘッドライトの上方に設置された車載装置と、前記車載装置の前方に設置されたカバー部材と、を備え、
前記車両構成部品は前記カバー部材である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両。 - 前記カバー部材は、その後端が前記延出部の後端よりも車体後方に位置するように設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両。 - 前記カバー部材の車体左右方向における幅は前記延出部に比べて大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の車両。 - 車速メータを含む表示機器を更に備え、
前記車載装置は前記表示機器である
ことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4の何れか1項記載の車両。 - 前記カバー部材は、その後端が前記表示機器の前端よりも車体後方に位置するように設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の車両。 - 前記カバー部材は、前記車載装置との間に間隙を形成するように設置され、前記車載装置側の面には車体水平方向に延びるリブが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項6の何れか1項記載の車両。 - 前記リブは、互いに離間して2以上設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の車両。 - 前記2以上のリブは、それらの少なくとも一部が前記車載装置側の面における上下方向に互いに離間するように設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項8記載の車両。 - 前記車載装置側の面における上下方向で見た場合に、前記2以上のリブの個々は、他のリブと重なるように設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の車両。 - 前記ヘッドライトの前記光出射面は正面視において円形の形状を呈しており、前記延出部は該円形の形状から車体上方かつ車体後方に左右一対延出して形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10の何れか1項記載の車両。 - 前記左右一対の延出部の間には所定の電子機器が設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項11記載の車両。 - ヘッドパイプに回動可能に支持されたステアリングシャフトと、
車輪を回転可能に支持する左右一対のフロントフォークと、
前記ステアリングシャフトと前記左右一対のフロントフォークとの間に架設されたトップブリッジと、
前記トップブリッジの下方において前記ステアリングシャフトと前記左右一対のフロントフォークとの間に架設されたボトムブリッジと、を備え、
前記ヘッドライトは、正面視において前記左右一対のフロントフォークの間となる位置であって前記トップブリッジの下方かつ前記ボトムブリッジの上方となる位置に設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項12の何れか1項記載の車両。 - 前記車両構成部品は、正面視において少なくとも部分的に前記トップブリッジの上方に位置している
ことを特徴とする請求項13記載の車両。 - 前記左右一対のフロントフォークのそれぞれに設置された方向指示器を更に備え、
前記延出部は、正面視において前記方向指示器と同じ高さに設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項13または請求項14記載の車両。 - 前記方向指示器は、正面視において前記車両構成部品よりも低い位置に設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項15記載の車両。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112021001788.8T DE112021001788T5 (de) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-03-09 | Fahrzeug |
BR112022017899A BR112022017899A2 (pt) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-03-09 | Veículo |
JP2022509526A JP7352726B2 (ja) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-03-09 | 車両 |
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JP2020-053100 | 2020-03-24 | ||
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JP2007062565A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両用照明装置 |
JP2008068680A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の灯火装置 |
JP2011116143A (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-06-16 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両 |
JP2015123872A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両のフロントカウル構造 |
WO2019049467A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両の前部構造 |
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BR112022017899A2 (pt) | 2022-11-01 |
DE112021001788T5 (de) | 2023-01-12 |
JP7352726B2 (ja) | 2023-09-28 |
JPWO2021193004A1 (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
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