WO2021192263A1 - 換気空気調和システム - Google Patents

換気空気調和システム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021192263A1
WO2021192263A1 PCT/JP2020/014202 JP2020014202W WO2021192263A1 WO 2021192263 A1 WO2021192263 A1 WO 2021192263A1 JP 2020014202 W JP2020014202 W JP 2020014202W WO 2021192263 A1 WO2021192263 A1 WO 2021192263A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
temperature
heat exchange
ventilation
indoor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/014202
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悟 下條
文夫 齋藤
諒 高津
悠太 戸田
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to EP20927038.8A priority Critical patent/EP4130591A4/en
Priority to US17/904,797 priority patent/US20230104133A1/en
Priority to CN202080098912.0A priority patent/CN115315595A/zh
Priority to PCT/JP2020/014202 priority patent/WO2021192263A1/ja
Priority to JP2022510362A priority patent/JP7262667B2/ja
Publication of WO2021192263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021192263A1/ja

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilation air conditioning system having a heat exchange ventilation device and an air conditioning device.
  • Patent Document 1 a heat exchange ventilation device that exchanges heat with indoor air for outdoor air and then blows it out into a ventilation target space has been used.
  • the heat exchange ventilator described in Patent Document 1 in order to suppress the progress of freezing of the heat exchange element in winter when the outdoor temperature is low, the amount of water contained in the indoor air is determined based on the temperature and relative humidity of the indoor air. Detect the dependent moisture content index.
  • the heat exchange ventilator increases the stop time in the intermittent operation cycle of the air supply fan as the stage of the moisture content index of the indoor air increases. Therefore, control is performed to intermittently stop the air supply fan according to the moisture content index of the indoor air. That is, in the heat exchange ventilation device of Patent Document 1, the intermittent operation cycle is adjusted according to the moisture content of the indoor air and the outdoor air temperature.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device of Patent Document 1 has a possibility that the intermittent stop time becomes long and the ventilation becomes insufficient depending on the indoor and outdoor air conditions, even though the number of people in the room is large.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device of Patent Document 1 prevents the heat exchange element from freezing by heating with relatively high temperature indoor air, but according to the Building Sanitation Law, the indoor temperature is 17 ° C. or higher and 28 ° C. or lower. It is regulated, and it is rare for the indoor temperature to exceed 28 ° C in winter. That is, the effect of preventing freezing and the effect of suppressing the decrease in ventilation volume are also restricted by the upper limit of the room temperature of 28 ° C.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is capable of suppressing a decrease in ventilation volume while preventing freezing in the heat exchange element of the heat exchange ventilation device even when the outdoor temperature is low.
  • the purpose is to get the system.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system has a first suction port and a first air outlet installed in the ventilation target space, respectively, and outdoor air and ventilation. It has a heat exchange element that exchanges heat with the air sucked from the target space, and the air in the ventilation target space sucked from the first suction port is discharged to the outside through the heat exchange element, and is discharged to the outside through the heat exchange element. It is provided with a heat exchange ventilation device that blows outdoor air from the first outlet to the ventilation target space.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system includes an indoor unit having a second suction port and a second air outlet installed in the ventilation target space, and an outdoor unit installed outside the ventilation target space, and has a second suction.
  • an air conditioner that sucks air in the ventilation target space from a mouth and blows air into the ventilation target space from a second outlet to adjust the temperature of the ventilation target space.
  • the air conditioner blows air from the second outlet toward the first suction port based on the antifreeze operation assist request level, which indicates the magnitude of the risk of freezing in the heat exchange element of the heat exchange ventilator. Performs anti-freezing operation assist operation.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system according to the present invention has the effect of suppressing a decrease in ventilation volume while preventing freezing in the heat exchange element of the heat exchange ventilation device even when the outdoor temperature is low.
  • FIG. 1 Top view of the ventilation target space in which the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed.
  • Functional block diagram of the heat exchange ventilation unit of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment The figure which shows the determination example of the supply air fan output, the exhaust fan output and the antifreeze operation assist request level by the ventilation device control part of the heat exchange ventilation system of the ventilation air conditioning system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • Functional block diagram of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioner according to the first embodiment The figure which shows the determination example of the blower fan output, the wind direction plate unit output, and the temperature adjustment capacity by the indoor unit control part of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioning system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • the figure which shows the configuration which realized the function of a control part by hardware The figure which shows the structure which realized the function of a control part by software
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ventilation target space in which the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed.
  • Ventilation air conditioning system 1000 includes a heat exchange ventilator 100 1, 100 2, the air conditioner 200 1, 200 2, 200 3, 200 4, 200 5, 200 6, 200 7 and a system controller 300.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is referred to.
  • the components of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the components of the air conditioner 200 which will be described later.
  • a subscript is added to the code, and when they are not distinguished, a subscript is not added.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 includes an indoor suction port 104, which is a first suction port arranged in the ventilation target space 50, an indoor air outlet 105, which is a first air outlet arranged in the ventilation target space 50, and a main body. 106 and.
  • the ventilation target space 50 can exemplify a room of a house, a warehouse, and a room of a building, but is not limited thereto.
  • the indoor suction port 104 1 is arranged on one end side on the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlet 105 1 is arranged on the other end side on the outer surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor suction port 104 1 and the indoor air outlet 105 1 are installed at intervals so as not to cause a so-called short circuit.
  • the indoor suction port 104 2 is arranged on one end side on the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlet 105 2 is arranged on the other end side on the outer surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor suction port 104 2 and the indoor air outlet 105 2 are installed at intervals so as not to cause a so-called short circuit.
  • the main body 106 sucks the air in the ventilation target space 50 from the indoor suction port 104, and discharges it to the outside from an outdoor outlet (not shown) via a heat exchange element 140 (not shown in FIG. 1). Further, the main body 106 sucks outdoor air from an outdoor suction port (not shown) and blows it out from an indoor air outlet 105 to a ventilation target space 50 via a heat exchange element 140.
  • the main body 106 1 is connected to an indoor suction port 104 1 and an indoor air outlet 105 1 and an outdoor suction port and an outdoor air outlet (not shown) via a duct (not shown).
  • the main body 106 2 is connected to an indoor suction port 104 2 and an indoor air outlet 105 2 and an outdoor suction port and an outdoor air outlet (not shown) via a duct (not shown).
  • the air conditioner 200 includes an indoor unit 202 and an outdoor unit 203 (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the indoor unit 202 has an indoor suction port 204 which is a second suction port and an indoor air outlet 205A, 205B, 205C, 205D which are the second air outlets, respectively, which are installed in the ventilation target space 50.
  • the outdoor unit 203 is installed outside the ventilation target space 50.
  • the air conditioner 200 has a plurality of operation modes including heating.
  • the air conditioner 200 sucks air from the indoor suction port 204 of the indoor unit 202 and blows out air from the indoor outlets 205A, 205B, 205C, 205D of the indoor unit 202 to adjust the temperature of the ventilation target space 50.
  • the indoor suction port 204 1 is arranged at the center of the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlet 205A 1 , 205B has a four-sided shape surrounding the indoor suction port 204 1 on the outer surface. 1 , 205C 1 , 205D 1 are arranged.
  • the indoor suction port 204 2 is arranged at the center of the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlets 205A 2 and 205B have a four-sided shape surrounding the indoor suction port 204 2 on the outer surface. 2 , 205C 2 , 205D 2 are arranged.
  • the indoor suction port 204 3 is arranged at the center of the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlet 205A 3 , 205B has a four-sided shape surrounding the indoor suction port 204 3 on the outer surface. 3 , 205C 3 , 205D 3 are arranged.
  • the indoor suction port 204 4 is arranged in the center of the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50, and the indoor air outlet 205A 4 , 205B has a four-sided shape surrounding the indoor suction port 204 4 on the outer surface. 4 , 205C 4 , 205D 4 are arranged.
  • Indoor unit 202 5 is disposed an indoor suction port 204 5 to the central portion of the outer surface facing the ventilating the space 50, the indoor air outlet 205A 5 in quadrilateral surrounding the indoor inlet opening 204 5 at the outer surface, 205B 5 , 205C 5 , 205D 5 are arranged.
  • Indoor unit 202 6 the central portion of the outer surface facing the ventilation target space 50 is disposed the indoor inlet opening 204 6, indoor air outlet 205A 6 in quadrilateral surrounding the indoor inlet opening 204 6 at the outer surface, 205B 6 , 205C 6 , 205D 6 are arranged.
  • Indoor unit 202 7 is disposed an indoor suction port 204 7 in the central portion of the outer surface facing the ventilating the space 50, the indoor air outlet 205A 7 quadrilateral shape surrounding the indoor suction port 204 7 the outer surface, 205B 7 , 205C 7 , 205D 7 are arranged.
  • the system controller 300 collectively manages the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the air conditioner 200.
  • the system controller 300 transmits operation information to the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the air conditioner 200. Further, the system controller 300 can receive information such as an operating state output from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 or the air conditioner 200 and reflect it on the display on the management screen or the like.
  • the system controller 300 is installed outside the ventilation target space 50 in FIG. 1, it may be installed inside the ventilation target space 50.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 controls the wind direction of the airflow blown by the air conditioning device 200, and the air conditioning device 200 sucks the heat exchange ventilation device 100 from the indoor outlets 205A, 205B, 205C, 205D.
  • An antifreeze operation assist operation for blowing air toward the mouth 104 is executed.
  • warm air near the ceiling or air warmed by heating is sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to warm the heat exchange element 140 and prevent freezing in the heat exchange element 140. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the ventilation volume in the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the heat exchange ventilation unit of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 includes a ventilation controller 101 and a heat exchange ventilation unit 102.
  • the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 sucks the air in the ventilation target space 50 from the indoor suction port 104, and discharges the sucked air to the outside from an outdoor outlet (not shown) via the heat exchange element 140. Further, the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 sucks outdoor air from an outdoor suction port (not shown), and blows the sucked outdoor air from the indoor air outlet 105 to the ventilation target space 50 via the heat exchange element 140.
  • the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 includes an air supply fan 120, an exhaust fan 130, an indoor temperature detection unit 160, an outdoor temperature detection unit 170, and a ventilation device control unit 110.
  • the air supply fan 120 forms an air supply air that is supplied from the outside to the ventilation target space 50. That is, the air supply fan 120 sucks outdoor air from an outdoor suction port (not shown) and forms an air flow that blows out from the indoor air outlet 105 to the ventilation target space 50 via the heat exchange element 140.
  • the exhaust fan 130 forms an exhaust flow discharged to the outside from the ventilation target space 50. That is, the exhaust fan 130 sucks the air in the ventilation target space 50 from the indoor suction port 104, and forms an air flow that discharges the sucked air to the outside from an outdoor outlet (not shown) via the heat exchange element 140.
  • the indoor temperature detection unit 160 is a first temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the indoor air sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100 from the ventilation target space 50 through the indoor suction port 104.
  • the outdoor temperature detection unit 170 is an outdoor temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the outdoor air sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100 from the outside through the outdoor suction port.
  • the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 is installed in a state of being embedded or suspended behind the ceiling of the space 50 to be ventilated. The operation of the ventilation device control unit 110 will be described later.
  • the air supply fan 120 and the exhaust fan 130 of the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 are the driving units of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 may be provided with an air passage switching damper for switching between heat exchange ventilation and non-heat exchange ventilation.
  • the air passage switching damper also corresponds to the drive unit.
  • the ventilation controller 101 has an application including a remote control program used to operate the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by remote control.
  • This application controls ventilation air volume and the like. For example, when the user performs an operation such as changing the ventilation air volume from the ventilation controller 101, the information input by the operation is output to the ventilation controller communication unit 111 of the ventilation device control unit 110. Then, the ventilation device control unit 110 increases or decreases the rotation speed of the air supply fan 120 and the exhaust fan 130, for example, when it receives the output of the ventilation air volume change.
  • the ventilation controller 101 will be described as being connected to the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 by wire, but the ventilation controller 101 is a remote controller that is wirelessly connected to the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 and can remotely operate the heat exchange ventilation device 100. There may be. It is also possible to have a system configuration in which the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is operated only by the system controller 300. In this case, the ventilation controller 101 becomes unnecessary.
  • the ventilation air volume switching of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 may be executed based on the signal input to the system controller 300 or the signal input to the heat exchange ventilation unit 102.
  • the ventilation device control unit 110 includes a ventilation controller communication unit 111, a system communication unit 112, a ventilation device storage unit 114, a ventilation device control unit 115, an output unit 116, and an input unit 117.
  • the internal components of the ventilation device control unit 110 can exchange information with each other.
  • the ventilation controller communication unit 111 receives the operation information output from the ventilation controller 101, processes it, and transmits it to the internal component of the ventilation device control unit 110. Further, the ventilation controller communication unit 111 processes the information of the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 and transmits it to the ventilation controller 101.
  • the system communication unit 112 receives and processes information such as operation information output from the system controller 300 and the air conditioner 200. Further, the system communication unit 112 processes the information of the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 and transmits it to the system controller 300 or the air conditioner 200.
  • the information transmitted from the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 to the system controller 300 or the air conditioner 200 is, for example, information indicating various operating states of the heat exchange ventilation unit 102.
  • the operating state of the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 include start / stop, air volume, detected temperature, and “freezing prevention operation assist request level” described later.
  • the ventilation device storage unit 114 is a storage unit that stores information such as various control setting values and programs for controlling the operation of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the ventilator storage unit 114 is a non-volatile storage unit, and is composed of a semiconductor storage medium such as a flash memory.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 When the ventilation device control unit 115 receives the operation information via the ventilation controller communication unit 111 or the system communication unit 112 at an arbitrary timing, the ventilation device storage unit 114 transmits a control setting value or a program based on the operation information. read out. Then, the ventilation device control unit 115 executes various calculations based on information such as control setting values and programs stored in the ventilation device storage unit 114 and operation information transmitted from the ventilation controller 101. Then, the information of the calculation result is transmitted to at least one of the ventilation controller 101, the output unit 116, the ventilation device storage unit 114, the system controller 300, and the air conditioner 200. The ventilation device control unit 115 transmits the information of the calculation result to the ventilation controller 101 via the ventilation controller communication unit 111. The ventilation device control unit 115 transmits the information of the calculation result to at least one of the system controller 300 and the air conditioner 200 via the system communication unit 112.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 receives the operation information transmitted from the ventilation controller 101 via the ventilation controller communication unit 111, or the ventilation device control unit 115 receives the operation information transmitted from the system controller 300.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 includes a timer and counts the time required for controlling the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the like.
  • the output unit 116 receives the calculation result from the ventilation device control unit 115, and outputs an operation instruction to the air supply fan 120 and the exhaust fan 130.
  • the input unit 117 processes the input signal of the indoor temperature detection unit 160 that detects the temperature of the suction air sucked from the ventilation target space 50 and the input signal of the outdoor temperature detection unit 170 that detects the temperature of the suction air sucked from the outside. Then, the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature are calculated. Further, the input unit 117 calculates the exhaust temperature, which is the temperature of the air blown out from the ventilation target space 50, from the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the temperature exchange efficiency of the heat exchange element 140 according to the following calculation formula, and ventilates. Input to the device control unit 115. That is, the input unit 117 has a function as a blowout temperature detection unit for calculating the exhaust temperature, which is the temperature of the air blown out to the outside.
  • the indoor temperature detection unit 160 may be provided outside the heat exchange ventilation unit 102, such as inside a duct connecting the indoor suction port 104 and the main body 106. Further, an external device other than the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 capable of detecting the temperature of the intake air from the ventilation target space 50 may act as the indoor temperature detection unit 160. For example, the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 may acquire the information of the temperature detection unit provided in the ventilation controller 101 via the ventilation controller communication unit 111.
  • the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 receives temperature information acquired from a heat exchange ventilation device 100 managed by the system controller 300, an air conditioner 200, or a temperature detection unit (not shown) separately installed in the ventilation target space 50. , May be acquired via the system communication unit 112.
  • a temperature detection unit (not shown) separately installed in the ventilation target space 50.
  • the temperature may be corrected in consideration of.
  • the outdoor temperature detection unit 170 may be provided outside the heat exchange ventilation unit 102, such as inside a duct connecting an outdoor suction port (not shown) and the main body 106. Further, an external device other than the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 capable of detecting the temperature of the intake air from the outside may act as the outdoor temperature detection unit 170. For example, the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 may acquire information on the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor unit 203 included in the air conditioner 200 via the system communication unit 112. Further, the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 may acquire the outdoor temperature information acquired by the system controller 300 via an external network such as the Internet via the system communication unit 112.
  • the exhaust temperature is calculated from the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature detection unit 160, the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature detection unit 170, and the temperature exchange efficiency of the heat exchange element 140, but the exhaust temperature is directly calculated.
  • An exhaust temperature detection unit for detecting or calculating may be provided in the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of determining the supply air fan output, the exhaust fan output, and the antifreeze operation assist request level by the ventilation device control unit of the heat exchange ventilation device of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
  • the "air supply fan output” is the output of the air supply fan 120.
  • the “exhaust fan output” is the output of the exhaust fan 130.
  • the “freezing prevention operation assist request level” is information transmitted by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to the air conditioner 200, and is a risk of freezing in the heat exchange element 140 determined by the ventilation device control unit 115. It is information indicating the magnitude level of.
  • the “freezing prevention operation assist request level” is information indicating the degree of possibility that freezing will occur in the heat exchange element 140, which is predicted by the ventilation device control unit 115.
  • the "antifreeze operation assist request level” indicates how strong the antifreeze operation assist operation is required to be performed.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level is determined by the ventilation device control unit 115 based on the "exhaust temperature".
  • the "exhaust temperature” is the temperature on the downstream side of the heat exchange element 140 in the exhaust air passage, which is the air passage of the exhaust flow in the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the air conditioner 200 gives priority to temperature adjustment control in the air conditioner region, which is the region in which the air conditioner 200 controls air conditioning in the ventilation target space 50, or heat exchange based on the "freezing prevention operation assist request level".
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 determines and determines whether to execute the above-mentioned "freezing prevention operation assist operation” by turning the wind direction plate unit 230 described later on the indoor suction port 104 side of the ventilation device 100 horizontally.
  • the combination of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the air conditioner 200 that performs the antifreeze operation assist operation on the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is a one-to-one combination in the first embodiment. Therefore, it is assumed that the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the air conditioning device 200 are connected and set in advance from any one of the ventilation controller 101, the air conditioning controller 201 described later, and the system controller 300 and paired. Further, when exchanging information between the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the air conditioner 200 in the following description, it is assumed that the communication is performed with the partner paired in advance in the connection setting.
  • the ventilated air conditioning system 1000 the freeze prevention operation assisting operation for heat exchange ventilator 100 1 performs air conditioning apparatus 200 1, the freeze prevention operation assisting operation for the heat exchange ventilator 100 2 air conditioning shall apparatus 200 2 is performed.
  • the air conditioner 200 that performs the antifreeze operation assist operation for the heat exchange ventilation device 100 basically can supply the air blown out in the horizontal direction to the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 most efficiently. It is preferable to select the harmonizing device 200.
  • the distance between the devices and the outlet direction of the indoor outlet 205 of the air conditioner 200 are the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 Whether or not it is suitable for the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the shape of the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, and whether the blown air of the air conditioner 200 does not disturb the blown airflow of the heat exchange ventilator 100, etc. Is decided.
  • the air conditioner 200 which performs freeze prevention operation assisting movement of the heat exchange ventilator 100 1 it is preferable to select the air conditioner 200 1.
  • the air conditioner 200 4 can wind direction control in the lateral direction, since the indoor inlet opening 104 in one direction is a direct blowing can, indoor inlet 104 1 until the distance and the heat exchange ventilator 100 1 of the outlet considering also that it does not disturb the airflow, it is preferable to select the air conditioner 200 4.
  • the air conditioner 200 3 Since the air conditioner 200 3, the air blown out from the indoor air outlet 205D 3 is but toward the chamber inlet port 104 1, passing through the indoor air outlet 105 1 before reaching the indoor inlet port 104 1, heat exchanger by blowing air flow of the ventilation device 100 1, the freeze prevention operation assist results airflow is disturbed, for allowing efficient inhalation of antifreezing operation assisting movement airflow chamber inlet 104 first heat exchange ventilator 100 1 becomes difficult , It becomes unsuitable for performing anti-freezing operation assist operation.
  • the airflow blown from the air conditioner 200 to the heat exchange ventilation device 100 during the antifreeze operation assist operation is along the ceiling surface, the airflow blown from the air conditioner 200 is present in the room. It does not cause discomfort by hitting the person who is doing it directly. However, when the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is installed on the floor in the ventilation target space 50, the airflow blown from the air conditioner 200 may directly hit the person in the room, which may cause discomfort. be. In such a case, the wind direction of the air conditioner 200 may be adjusted so that the airflow blown from the air conditioner 200 to the heat exchange ventilation device 100 does not directly hit the user.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 uses each information of "start / stop”, “exhaust temperature”, and “duration of exhaust temperature decrease” as output determination conditions, and uses "air supply fan output", “exhaust fan output”, and “exhaust fan output”. Judge and determine the "freeze prevention operation assist request level”.
  • the "start / stop” indicates whether the user's instruction is an instruction to operate or stop the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the "exhaust temperature” is a value calculated from the above-mentioned indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and temperature exchange efficiency of the heat exchange element 140. If the temperature exchange efficiency of the heat exchange element 140 changes depending on the supply air volume, the exhaust air volume, and the ratio of the supply air volume to the exhaust air volume, it shall be appropriately reflected in the calculation.
  • the “duration of decrease in exhaust temperature” indicates the time during which the "exhaust temperature” continues to be in a predetermined range of temperature set corresponding to the "freezing prevention operation assist request level”.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 turns off the air supply fan output, which is the output of the air supply fan 120, and the exhaust fan output, which is the output of the exhaust fan 130, regardless of other factors, to prevent freezing.
  • the driving assistance request level is "None”.
  • the temperature at which the heat exchange element 140 is determined to have a risk of freezing is not “less than 0 ° C” but “less than 5 ° C” because of measurement errors and heat of various temperature detectors. It is set in consideration of variations in temperature exchange efficiency in the exchange element 140, a viewpoint of prevention against freezing, and the like.
  • the temperature standard at which freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140 is not limited to "5 ° C”
  • the threshold value of the temperature at which freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140 is "5 ° C”.
  • a threshold value other than "" may be used, or the threshold value may be automatically changed according to the operating state of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level is set to “low”.
  • the "exhaust temperature” is “2 ° C or more and less than 5 ° C” and the “duration of exhaust temperature decrease” is “less than 50 minutes”, that is, "exhaust temperature is less than 5 ° C”.
  • both the air supply fan output and the exhaust fan output are set to “strong”.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 can operate the heat exchange ventilation device 100 so as to eliminate the freezing of the heat exchange element 140 even if a part of the heat exchange element 140 is frozen. ..
  • the timer that counts the "duration of exhaust temperature decrease”, that is, the time when the exhaust temperature is less than 5 ° C. is counted.
  • the timer may be cleared, and the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 5 ° C.” may be repeated from the operation of "less than 50 minutes”. That is, after only the air supply fan output is "off” for 10 minutes, the ventilation device control unit 115 may return the air supply fan output from "off” to "strong". Further, the timer that counts the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 5 ° C.” is cleared even when the "exhaust temperature is 5 ° C. or higher".
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level is set to “medium”.
  • the "exhaust temperature” is “0 ° C or more and less than 2 ° C” and the “duration of exhaust temperature decrease” is “less than 30 minutes”, that is, “exhaust temperature is less than 2 ° C”. If the time spent is "less than 30 minutes”, both the air supply fan output and the exhaust fan output are set to "strong".
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 can operate the heat exchange ventilation device 100 so as to eliminate the freezing of the heat exchange element 140 even if a part of the heat exchange element 140 is frozen. ..
  • the timer that counts the "duration of the exhaust temperature drop”, that is, the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 2 ° C” is counted. It is sufficient to clear the timer and repeat the operation of "less than 30 minutes” for the time when "exhaust temperature is less than 2 ° C”. That is, the ventilation device control unit 115 may return the air supply fan output from "off” to "strong". Further, the timer that counts the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 2 ° C.” is cleared even when the "exhaust temperature is 2 ° C. or higher".
  • freeze prevention operation assist request level when the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" is set to “medium”, freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140 as compared with the case where the "freezing prevention operation assist request level” is set to “low”.
  • the sex becomes high. That is, when the "exhaust temperature” is “0 ° C or higher and lower than 2 ° C”, freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140 as compared with the case where the "exhaust temperature” is “2 ° C or higher and lower than 5 ° C”. The sex becomes high. Therefore, when the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” is set to “medium”, the air supply fan output is changed from “strong” to the case where the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” is set to "low”.
  • the timing to change to "off” is accelerated from “50 minutes” to “30 minutes”. Also, the time for turning off the air supply fan output is increased from “10 minutes” to “30 minutes”. As a result, in the heat exchange ventilation device 100, even if freezing occurs in a part of the heat exchange element 140, it is possible to secure a long time for unfreezing the heat exchange element 140.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level is set to "high”.
  • the "exhaust temperature” is “less than 0 ° C” and the “duration of exhaust temperature decrease” is “less than 10 minutes”, that is, the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 0 ° C” If it is "less than 10 minutes", both the air supply fan output and the exhaust fan output are set to "strong".
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 can operate the heat exchange ventilation device 100 so as to eliminate the freezing of the heat exchange element 140 even if a part of the heat exchange element 140 is frozen. ..
  • the timer that counts the "duration of the exhaust temperature drop”, that is, the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 0 ° C” is counted.
  • the timer may be cleared, and the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 0 ° C.” may be repeated from the operation of "less than 10 minutes”. That is, the ventilation device control unit 115 may return the air supply fan output from "off” to "strong". Further, the timer that counts the time when the "exhaust temperature is less than 0 ° C.” is cleared even when the "exhaust temperature is 0 ° C. or higher".
  • freeze prevention operation assist request level when the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" is set to “high”, freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140 as compared with the case where the "freezing prevention operation assist request level” is set to “medium”.
  • the sex becomes high. That is, when the "exhaust temperature” is “less than 0 ° C", the heat exchange element 140 is more likely to freeze than when the "exhaust temperature” is “0 ° C or more and less than 2 ° C”. Become. Therefore, when the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” is set to “high”, the air supply fan output is changed from “strong” to the case where the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” is set to "medium”. The timing to change to "off” is accelerated from "30 minutes” to "10 minutes”.
  • the time for turning off the air supply fan output is increased from "30 minutes” to "50 minutes”.
  • the time for turning off the air supply fan output is increased from "30 minutes” to "50 minutes”.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 When the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" determined by the ventilation device control unit 115 changes with the change in the exhaust temperature, the ventilation device control unit 115 performs the following control. That is, if the "freeze prevention operation assist request level" changes during the period when the air supply fan output is turned off, the ventilation device control unit 115 freezes before the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” changes. Prevent The air supply fan output is kept off for a predetermined period determined according to the operation assist request level. Then, the ventilation device control unit 115 counts the "duration of exhaust temperature decrease" at the end of a predetermined period determined in response to the antifreeze operation assist request level before the "freeze prevention operation assist request level” changes. All you have to do is clear the timer.
  • the exhaust device control unit 115 has an exhaust temperature of less than 5 ° C. at the end of a predetermined period determined in response to the antifreeze operation assist request level before the "freeze prevention operation assist request level" changes. Clear the timer counting the time, the timer counting the time when the exhaust temperature is less than 2 ° C, or the timer counting the time when the exhaust temperature is less than 0 ° C. Just do it.
  • the air supply fan 120 when it was determined to be either "high”, the air supply fan 120 was set to “off” based on the "duration of decrease in exhaust temperature". On the other hand, in the heat exchange ventilation device 100, even if the output of the air supply fan 120 is set to "weak” instead of "off", the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 can be obtained.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 prevents the heat exchange element 140 from freezing when the output of the air supply fan 120 is set to "weak” as compared with the case where the output of the air supply fan 120 is set to "off". Although the effect is small, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the heat exchange ventilation device 100 ventilation volume.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 has the air supply fan during operation.
  • the outputs of the 120 and the exhaust fan 130 can also be operated as "weak".
  • the exhaust fan output is set to "weak” instead of changing the supply air fan output from "weak” to "off”. Even if the value is changed from "strong” to "strong”, the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 can be obtained.
  • the magnitude relationship between the supply air fan output and the exhaust fan output is such that the supply air fan output is smaller than the exhaust fan output, that is, "air supply fan".
  • the relationship may be such that output ⁇ exhaust fan output ".
  • the temperature exchange efficiency of the heat exchange element 140 changes depending on the magnitude relationship between the air supply air volume and the exhaust air volume in the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Specifically, by making the air supply air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 smaller than the exhaust air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the temperature exchange efficiency on the air supply side of the heat exchange element 140 is increased. Therefore, the low-temperature outdoor air that serves as the air flow recovers more heat from the warm indoor air that serves as the exhaust flow, and is blown into the room in a warmer state.
  • the air supply air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 smaller than the exhaust air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the temperature exchange efficiency on the exhaust side of the heat exchange element 140 becomes smaller. Therefore, the warm indoor air that serves as the exhaust flow is less likely to be deprived of heat from the low-temperature outdoor air that serves as the air flow, and is exhausted to the outside in a warmer state.
  • the supply air fan output may be gradually lowered in the order of "strong”-> “weak”-> “off” based on the "duration of exhaust temperature decrease".
  • the antifreeze operation is performed based on the "exhaust temperature" which is the temperature on the downstream side of the heat exchange element 140 in the exhaust air passage of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the assist request level was determined. However, depending on the structure of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the outdoor air condition, and the indoor air condition, the location where freezing is likely to occur in the heat exchange element 140 changes.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level may be determined based on the "outdoor temperature” which is the temperature on the upstream side of the heat exchange element 140 in the air supply air passage of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the air supply air passage of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is the air passage of the air supply airflow in the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level may be determined based on the "supply air temperature” which is the temperature downstream of the heat exchange element 140 in the air supply air passage of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the anti-freezing operation assist request level may be determined based on a plurality of temperatures of "exhaust temperature", "outdoor temperature” and "supply air temperature”.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 may determine the antifreeze operation assist request level based on at least one of "exhaust temperature”, "outdoor temperature”, and "supply air temperature”. As a result, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the freedom in control of the ventilation device control unit 115 are increased.
  • the "exhaust temperature” is the temperature of the air blown out by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to the outside.
  • the “outdoor temperature” is the temperature of the air sucked from the outside by the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the “supply air temperature” is the temperature of the air blown out by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 into the ventilation target space. That is, the heat exchange ventilator 100 determines the antifreeze operation assist request level based on at least one of "exhaust temperature", "outdoor temperature” and "supply air temperature”.
  • the heat exchange ventilator 100 is based on at least one of the temperature of the air blown out by 100, the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilator from the outside, and the temperature of the air blown out by the heat exchange ventilator 100 into the space to be ventilated. In other words, determining the antifreeze operation assist request level.
  • determining the antifreeze operation assist request level corresponds to determining the supply air fan output and the exhaust fan output, as shown in FIG. Then, determining the output of the air supply fan corresponds to controlling the air volume of the air blown from the indoor air outlet 105, which is the first air outlet, to the ventilation target space. Further, determining the exhaust fan output corresponds to controlling the air volume of the air sucked from the indoor suction port 104, which is the first suction port, and blown out to the outside.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 keeps the temperature of the air sucked from the outside in a predetermined range.
  • the first is when the temperature of the air blown into the ventilation target space is maintained for a predetermined threshold time and at least one of the cases where the temperature of the air blown into the ventilation target space is continued for a predetermined threshold time in a predetermined range of temperatures is satisfied.
  • the air volume of the air blown from the indoor air outlet 105, which is the air outlet of No. 1, to the ventilation target space may be smaller than the air volume of the air sucked from the indoor suction port 104, which is the first suction port, and blown out to the outside.
  • the degree of freedom in the configuration of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the freedom in control of the ventilation device control unit 115 are increased.
  • the ventilation device control unit 115 determines the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" so that the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" becomes higher as the indoor temperature becomes higher and the indoor humidity becomes higher. Just do it.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioned device 200 includes an air conditioned controller 201, an indoor unit 202, and an outdoor unit 203.
  • the indoor unit 202 and the outdoor unit 203 are connected by a refrigerant pipe (not shown).
  • the indoor unit 202 supplies conditioned air to the ventilation target space 50.
  • the indoor unit 202 includes an indoor unit control unit 210, a blower fan 220, a wind direction plate unit 230, an indoor heat exchanger (not shown) to which a refrigerant is supplied, and an indoor temperature detection unit 260.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 is an air conditioner control unit that controls the operation of the air conditioner 200. Upon receiving the controller information transmitted from the air conditioning controller 201, the indoor unit control unit 210 controls the operation of the air conditioning device 200 according to the controller information. Further, when the indoor unit control unit 210 receives the remote control information which is the information for remotely controlling the operation of the air conditioner 200, the indoor unit control unit 210 controls the operation of the air conditioner 200 according to the remote control information.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 includes an air conditioning controller communication unit 211, a system communication unit 212, an outdoor unit communication unit 213, an indoor unit storage unit 214, an indoor unit control unit 215, an output unit 216, and an input unit 217. And have.
  • the air conditioning controller communication unit 211 is an interface between the air conditioning controller 201 and the indoor unit control unit 210, receives operation information output from the air conditioning controller 201, processes it, and transmits it to the indoor unit control unit 215. .. Further, the air conditioning controller communication unit 211 processes the information of the indoor unit control unit 210 and transmits it to the air conditioning controller 201.
  • the system communication unit 212 receives and processes information such as operation information transmitted from the system controller 300 and the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Further, the system communication unit 212 processes the information of the indoor unit 202 and transmits it to the system controller 300 or the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the outdoor unit communication unit 213 receives and processes the operation information and the like output from the outdoor unit 203. Further, the outdoor unit communication unit 213 processes the information inside the indoor unit 202 and transmits it to the outdoor unit 203.
  • the information transmitted from the indoor unit 202 includes information indicating various operating states of the indoor unit 202.
  • the operating state of the indoor unit 202 include start / stop, air volume, set temperature, wind direction, indoor temperature, operation mode, adjustment of the opening degree of the throttle device, and increase / decrease in the operating intensity of the compressor.
  • the indoor unit storage unit 214 is a storage unit that stores information such as various control setting values and programs for controlling the operation of the air conditioner 200.
  • the indoor unit storage unit 214 is a non-volatile storage unit, and is composed of a semiconductor storage medium such as a flash memory.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 When the indoor unit control unit 215 receives the operation information via the air conditioning controller communication unit 211, the system communication unit 212, and the outdoor unit communication unit 213, the indoor unit storage unit 214 controls the control setting value based on the operation information. Or read the program. Then, the indoor unit control unit 215 performs various calculations based on information such as control setting values and programs stored in the indoor unit storage unit 214 and operation information transmitted from the air conditioning controller 201. This is executed to transmit the calculation result information to at least one of the air conditioning controller 201, the output unit 216, the indoor unit storage unit 214, the outdoor unit 203, the system controller 300, and the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 transmits the information of the calculation result to the air conditioning controller 201 via the air conditioning controller communication unit 211.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 transmits the information of the calculation result to at least one of the system controller 300 and the heat exchange ventilation device 100 via the system communication unit 212.
  • the indoor unit management unit 215 transmits the information of the calculation result to the outdoor unit 203 via the outdoor unit communication unit 213.
  • the output unit 216 receives the calculation result information from the indoor unit control unit 215, and outputs an operation instruction to the blower fan 220 and the wind direction plate unit 230.
  • the input unit 217 processes the input signal of the indoor temperature detection unit 260 for detecting the air temperature in the air conditioning target region in which the air conditioning device 200 controls the air conditioning, and calculates the indoor temperature which is the detected temperature. Input to the indoor unit control unit 215.
  • the blower fan 220 forms an air flow that supplies conditioned air from the indoor unit 202 to the ventilation target space 50.
  • the indoor temperature detection unit 260 is a second temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the indoor air sucked into the air conditioner 200 from the indoor suction port 204.
  • a wind direction plate unit 230 which is a wind direction control unit capable of independently controlling the wind direction in the vertical direction, is installed.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 is composed of a rotatable wind direction plate, a motor for rotating the wind direction plate, and the like, and is set so that the blowout wind direction faces four directions different by 90 degrees in the horizontal plane.
  • the outdoor unit 203 is installed outdoors such as on the roof of a building.
  • the outdoor unit 203 functions as a throttle device for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, a compressor 271 for compressing the refrigerant, a four-way valve for switching the flow path of the refrigerant, an evaporator during the heating operation, and a condenser during the refrigerant operation. It has an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor blower fan attached to the outdoor heat exchanger to supply air to the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the outdoor unit 203 has an outdoor unit control unit (not shown) that is electrically connected to the indoor unit control unit 210 of the indoor unit 202 and exchanges information with the indoor unit control unit 210.
  • the outdoor unit control unit is provided in, for example, an electric component box arranged in the upper part of the compressor room in which the compressor 271 or the like is mounted.
  • the outdoor unit control unit controls the operating strength of the compressor 271 and the opening degree of the throttle device based on the information received from the indoor unit control unit 210 of the indoor unit 202.
  • the description is based on the assumption that the diaphragm device is installed in the outdoor unit 203, the present invention is not limited to this, and the diaphragm device may be provided outside the outdoor unit 203.
  • the blower fan 220 of the indoor unit 202, the wind direction plate unit 230, the compressor 271 of the outdoor unit 203, the throttle device, the four-way valve, and the outdoor blower fan are the driving units of the air conditioner 200.
  • the indoor unit 202 may have a plasma dust collecting unit or the like attached to a dust collecting filter provided in the indoor unit 202.
  • the plasma dust collector has a counter electrode and a power supply.
  • the plasma dust collecting unit also corresponds to a driving unit.
  • the air conditioning controller 201 has an application including a remote control program used to operate the air conditioning device 200 by remote control.
  • This application can input the adjustment of the air volume, the adjustment of the set temperature, the adjustment of the angle of the wind direction plate unit 230, and the like.
  • the information input by the operation is used for the air conditioning controller communication of the indoor unit control unit 210. It is output to unit 211.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 receives, for example, the output of the air volume change, the indoor unit control unit 210 increases or decreases the rotation speed of the blower fan 220.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 when the indoor unit control unit 210 receives the output of the set temperature change, the indoor unit control unit 210 adjusts the opening degree of the throttle device and increases / decreases the operating intensity of the compressor 271. Further, when the indoor unit control unit 210 receives the output of changing the angle of the wind direction plate unit 230, the indoor unit control unit 210 operates a motor (not shown) that drives the wind direction plate unit 230.
  • the air conditioning controller 201 will be described as being connected to the indoor unit 202 by wire, but is not limited to the wired connection, and is a remote controller that is wirelessly connected to the air conditioning device 200 and can be remotely controlled. May be good. It is also possible to have a system configuration in which the air conditioner 200 is operated only by the system controller 300. In this case, the air conditioning controller 201 becomes unnecessary.
  • the indoor temperature detection unit 260 may be provided outside the indoor unit 202, and if it detects the air temperature in the air conditioning target region, the indoor temperature detection unit 260 may be installed in an external device other than the indoor unit 202. You may let it work.
  • the information of the temperature detection unit provided in the air conditioning controller 201 may be acquired via the air conditioning controller communication unit 211. Further, the temperature information acquired from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 managed by the system controller 300, the air conditioner 200, or the temperature detection unit (not shown) separately installed in the air conditioner target area is transmitted via the system communication unit 212. You may get it. Further, when acquiring the information of the indoor temperature detection unit 160 included in the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the temperature correction is performed in consideration of the difference between the installation height of the indoor temperature detection unit 160 and the height of the air conditioning target area. You may go.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of determining the blower fan output, the wind direction plate unit output, and the temperature adjusting ability by the indoor unit control unit of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment. Since the wind direction plate unit 230 independently controls the wind direction of the air blown out from the indoor air outlets 205A, 205B, 205C, 205D, the wind direction plate unit 230 and the air direction plate unit 230 on the "indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device" and "heat exchange”. The wind direction plate unit 230 is distinguished from the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the indoor suction port side of the ventilation device". When specifically showing the example of FIG.
  • the air conditioner 200 1 the wind direction plate unit 230 installed in the indoor air outlet 205B 1 is a wind direction plate unit 230 of the "indoor inlet port of the heat exchange ventilator" .
  • wind direction plate unit 230 installed in the indoor air outlet 205D 2 is a wind direction plate unit 230 of the "indoor inlet port of the heat exchanging ventilator.”
  • Temperature adjustment is the temperature adjustment of the air blown out from the indoor air outlet 205 in the air conditioner 200.
  • the “temperature adjustment ability” is the ability of the air conditioner 200 to adjust the temperature of the air blown out from the indoor outlet 205, for example, “off” at 0%, “on” at 50%, and 100%.
  • “On” is exemplified. The ratio of “temperature adjustment ability” is not limited to the above example. “On” at 50% means “on” at 50% of the maximum capacity of temperature control in the air conditioner 200. “On” at 100% means “on” at the maximum capacity of temperature control in the air conditioner 200.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the "operation mode", “freeze prevention operation assist request level”, "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” and “duration during which the set temperature is not reached” of the air conditioner 200. , “Blower fan output”, “Wind direction plate unit output”, “Temperature adjustment ability” and “Anti-freezing operation assist operation” are determined and determined by using them as output determination conditions.
  • the "operation mode" is information indicating whether the user's instruction regarding the operation of the air conditioner 200 is heating, cooling, or stopping.
  • the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" is input from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to the indoor unit control unit 215.
  • the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” is the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature detector 260 and the air conditioner 200 set in the air conditioner 200 from the air conditioner 201 or the system controller 300. It is the difference between the set temperature and.
  • the indoor temperature which is the detection temperature of the indoor temperature detection unit 260, is the detection temperature of the air in the ventilation target space 50 in the air conditioning target region of the air conditioning device 200 in the ventilation target space 50.
  • the “duration during which the set temperature has not been reached” means that the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature detection unit 260 of the air conditioner 200 has not reached the set temperature after the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is set to "heating". The duration of the state. The “duration during which the set temperature is not reached” is cleared and becomes zero when the temperature in the air conditioning target region reaches the set temperature.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 acquires the indoor temperature detection unit 260 and the set temperature of the air conditioner 200, and calculates the "duration during which the set temperature is not reached” by the timer function.
  • blower fan output is the output of the blower fan 220.
  • the "wind direction plate unit output” is the output of the wind direction plate unit 230, and the output of the “wind direction plate unit 230 on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100" and the “indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100". There is an output of the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the side.
  • the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation when the heat exchange ventilation device 100 requests the antifreeze operation assist. That is, when the indoor unit control unit 215 receives the request for the antifreeze operation assist from the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the indoor unit control unit 215 controls the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 "stops” the blower fan output, and the wind direction plate unit on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the output of the wind direction plate unit other than the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is set to "closed”
  • the temperature adjustment to "off” the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "none”. ..
  • the “blower fan output” is the output of the blower fan 220 of the indoor unit 202.
  • the “wind direction plate unit output” is an output of a control instruction to the wind direction plate unit 230.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the plate unit output By setting the plate unit output to "horizontal”, the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to "closed”, and the temperature adjustment to "off”, the antifreeze operation assist operation is "present”. And.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the plate unit output By setting the plate unit output to "horizontal”, the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to "closed”, and the temperature adjustment to "on at 50%”, antifreeze operation assist operation is performed. “Yes”.
  • the anti-freezing operation assist operation turns on the temperature adjustment at "50%", so that the heat exchange element 140 is adjusted by the temperature adjustment rather than the case where the "anti-freezing operation assist request level" is “low”. This is an assist operation that further improves the antifreeze effect in.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the plate unit output By setting the plate unit output to "horizontal”, the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 to "closed”, and the temperature adjustment to "on at 100%”, antifreeze operation assist operation is performed. “Yes”.
  • the anti-freezing operation assist operation sets the temperature adjustment to "100% on”, so that the heat exchange element 140 is adjusted by the temperature adjustment rather than the case where the "anti-freezing operation assist request level" is “medium”. This is an assist operation that further improves the antifreeze effect in.
  • the air conditioning device 200 is adjusted to the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the blower fan 220, the wind direction plate unit 230, and the heating are controlled to perform the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • warm air near the ceiling can be sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100, or air warmed by heating can be sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 can enhance the antifreezing effect in the heat exchange element 140.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 has the wind direction plate unit 230 "on the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device" and “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device”.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 and the wind direction plate unit 230 are independently controlled.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” to "close”. That is, when the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation when the temperature of the ventilation target space 50 is not adjusted, the air conditioner 200 is located on the first suction port side of the plurality of wind direction plate units 230.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 provided at the second outlet other than the second outlet closes the second outlet so that air does not blow out from the second outlet.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 gives the user in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200 a heat exchange ventilation device without giving a feeling of strangeness to the blown air. Only the effect of suppressing the decrease in ventilation volume of 100 can be obtained. Further, since the blown air does not directly hit the user from the indoor unit 202 of the air conditioner 200, the air heated to a temperature at which the user feels too hot when blown out from the indoor unit 202 to the air conditioning target area is exchanged for heat. It is also possible to suck the air into the ventilation device 100.
  • the air conditioner 200 sets the blower fan output as the "operating value”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operating value”, and the indoor suction port 104 side regardless of the "freezing prevention operation assist request level”.
  • the output of the wind direction plate unit other than the above is set as the "operation value”, and the temperature adjustment is set to "none” for the antifreeze operation assist operation by increasing the capacity as the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” is higher.
  • the operation value of the blower fan output is "strong"
  • the operation value of the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is "swing”
  • the operation value of the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is "swing". do.
  • the "operation value” is a value of an operation instruction set in the air conditioner 200 as the current operating state of the air conditioner 200.
  • the air conditioner 200 can determine whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation based on which of the plurality of operation modes the operation mode is, and the operation mode is "cooling". In this case, it can be decided not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation. Thereby, the air conditioner 200 can easily determine whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the air conditioning device 200 when the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is "cooling”, when the air conditioner 200 blows an air flow toward the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilator 100, the heat of the heat exchange ventilator 100 is heated. Freezing of the exchange element 140 progresses. Therefore, when the operation mode is "cooling", the air conditioning device 200 always gives priority to the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "stop” in order to suppress the feeling of cold air due to the blower, and "stops". If the "room temperature-set temperature” detected by the air conditioner is "less than 0 ° C”, the blower fan output is set as the "operation value”. Further, in the indoor unit control unit 215, the output of the wind direction plate unit on the indoor suction port 104 side is set to the "operation value”, the output of the wind direction plate unit other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to the "operation value", and the temperature adjustment is "air”. The lower the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature", the higher the capacity. Therefore, the antifreeze operation assist operation is "none".
  • the air conditioner 200 when the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is "heating” and the "freeze prevention operation assist request level" received from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is “none", the outdoor temperature is high and the heat exchange is performed. Since there is no risk of freezing in the element 140 or the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is in the "stopped” state, the air conditioner 200 always gives priority to the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side.
  • the plate unit output is set to "horizontal”
  • the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "closed”
  • the temperature adjustment to "off” the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "yes”.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment performs an antifreeze operation assist operation with the temperature adjustment set to “OFF”.
  • the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is "off"
  • warm air accumulated near the ceiling is sent from the air conditioner 200 toward the indoor suction port 104.
  • the heat exchange element 140 is warmed and freezing in the heat exchange element 140 can be prevented, so that a decrease in the ventilation volume can be suppressed.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to the "operating value”.
  • the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "operation value”
  • the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "operation value”
  • the temperature adjustment is set to "50% on” to prevent freezing.
  • the driving assist operation is set to "None”. That is, the air-conditioning device 200 operates with priority given to the comfort of the temperature in the air-conditioning target region.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to the "operating value” and the wind direction plate on the indoor suction port 104 side.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "none". .. That is, the air-conditioning device 200 operates with priority given to the comfort of the temperature in the air-conditioning target region.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment does not perform the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • air is blown downward from the air conditioner 200. Further, no air is blown from the air conditioner 200 toward the indoor suction port 104. Therefore, the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilator 100 does not rise due to the influence of the air blown out by the air conditioner 200. Therefore, freezing may occur in the heat exchange element 140.
  • the air conditioning target of the air conditioning device 200 Only when the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” in the region is in the state of "0 ° C. or higher", the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation. That is, when the "freezing prevention operation assist request level” is “low”, the outdoor temperature is low, and freezing may occur in a part of the heat exchange element 140 due to variations in the temperature exchange efficiency in the heat exchange element 140 or the like. However, even if freezing occurs, the amount of freezing is very small, and the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is in a state where it does not cause a major problem.
  • the air conditioner 200 is used only when the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioner target region is satisfied, that is, when the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature" is "0 ° C. or higher".
  • the prevention of freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is prioritized over the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region.
  • the air conditioning device 200 improves the temperature comfort of the air conditioning target region in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Prioritize anti-freezing. In other words, the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation in consideration of the balance between the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region and the antifreeze in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100. ..
  • the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioner target area is satisfied.
  • warm air near the ceiling can be sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is improved, and the decrease in ventilation volume due to the antifreeze operation of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be suppressed.
  • the temperature comfort of the blown air blown out by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is also improved.
  • the user directly under the indoor air outlet 105 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 will not be uncomfortable with the cold air.
  • temperature fluctuation in the ventilation target space 50 due to the inflow of cold air blown from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 into the ventilation target space 50 and temperature unevenness in the ventilation target space 50 occur. It is possible to suppress the discomfort caused by the temperature fluctuation of the ventilation target space 50 and the discomfort caused by the temperature unevenness of the ventilation target space 50. Further, since the air conditioner 200 can suppress the number of times the temperature adjustment is turned on and off, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioner 200.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 "on the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” and the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” are controlled independently of each other. Therefore, even when the anti-freezing operation assist operation is "Yes”, the output of the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” remains downward, which is the operation value, to freeze. Even when the preventive operation assist operation is “yes”, the temperature comfort for the user in the air conditioning target area of the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” can be maintained.
  • the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature" in the air conditioner target region is "0 ° C. or higher”. In the state of "", the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed.
  • the air conditioner 200 performs an antifreeze operation assist operation when the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature" in the air conditioner target region is in the state of "-3 ° C or more and less than 0 ° C". ..
  • the air conditioner 200 gives priority to the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region. That is, the air conditioning device 200 gives priority to one of the antifreeze operation assist operation and the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region based on the "duration during which the set temperature is not reached".
  • the air conditioner 200 gives priority to the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioner target region when the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature" in the air conditioner target region is "less than -3 ° C”. do.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "yes".
  • the freeze prevention operation assist operation prevents freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner 200, rather than when the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is “off”. It is an assist operation with further improved effect.
  • the indoor unit The control unit 215 sets the blower fan output as the "operation value”, sets the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side as “horizontal”, sets the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operation value”, and sets the temperature.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "yes”.
  • "30 minutes” is a predetermined threshold time for the indoor unit control unit 215 to determine whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the threshold time is predetermined and stored in the indoor unit control unit 215.
  • the threshold time may be stored in the indoor unit storage unit 214. The threshold time can be changed by the user to any time.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the ventilation air conditioning system according to the first embodiment performs an antifreeze operation assist operation with the temperature adjustment set to “ON”.
  • the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is “ON”
  • the air warmed by the heating of the air conditioner 200 is sent from the air conditioner 200 toward the indoor suction port 104.
  • the anti-freezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is further enhanced as compared with the case where the anti-freezing operation assist operation in which the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is “off” is performed. improves.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output as the "operation value”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operation value”, and the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side as the "operation value”.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "none”. That is, since the "duration of not reaching the set temperature" of the air conditioning device 200 is equal to or longer than the threshold time, the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region is prioritized over the freeze prevention operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to the "operating value” and the wind direction plate on the indoor suction port 104 side.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "none". .. That is, the air conditioning device 200 gives priority to the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region over the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 freezes.
  • the operation when the preventive operation assist request level is "None" may be executed. That is, the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output as the "operation value”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operation value”, and the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operation value”.
  • Temperature adjustment is set to "50% on” or “100% on” based on "room temperature detected by air conditioner-set temperature”
  • the anti-freezing operation assist operation is set to "none". May be good.
  • the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region is prioritized over the freeze prevention operation assist operation. That is, the air conditioner 200 determines whether or not the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation based only on the time when the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 does not reach the set temperature. You may.
  • the air conditioning target of the air conditioning device 200 In addition to when the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” in the region is in the state of "0 ° C or higher", the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” in the region subject to air conditioning is The air conditioner 200 also performs the antifreeze operation assist operation even when the temperature is “-3 ° C. or higher and lower than 0 ° C.”.
  • the air conditioner 200 is in a state where the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” in the air conditioner target region is "-3 ° C or more and less than 0 ° C" and "continuation of not reaching the set temperature”.
  • time is less than the threshold time, that is, when the temperature comfort of the air-conditioning target area is at a slightly unpleasant level, the heat of the heat exchange ventilator 100 is more than the temperature comfort of the air-conditioning target area. Priority is given to prevention of freezing in the exchange element 140.
  • the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation in consideration of the balance between the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region and the antifreeze in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100. ..
  • the air conditioner-set temperature in the air conditioner target area of the air conditioner 200 is in the state of "0 ° C. or higher"
  • the warm air near the ceiling is taken into the air conditioner 200.
  • the temperature of the warm air near the ceiling can be further raised and sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, as compared with the case where the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation without adjusting the temperature, the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100 is significantly improved, and the heat exchange ventilator It is possible to suppress a decrease in ventilation volume due to the antifreeze operation of 100.
  • the temperature comfort of the blown air blown out by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is also improved, and the user directly under the indoor air outlet 105 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is not affected by the cold air. It will not give you a pleasant sensation.
  • the air conditioner 200 can suppress the number of times the temperature adjustment is turned on and off, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioner 200.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 "on the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” and the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” are controlled independently of each other. Therefore, even when the anti-freezing operation assist operation is "Yes”, the output of the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” remains downward, which is the operation value, to freeze. Even when the preventive operation assist operation is “yes”, the temperature comfort for the user in the air conditioning target area of the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” can be maintained.
  • the air conditioner 200 gives priority to the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioner target region when the "duration of not reaching the set temperature" becomes long. That is, the air conditioning device 200 gives priority to one of the antifreeze operation assist operation and the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region based on the "duration during which the set temperature is not reached".
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak” and the wind direction on the indoor suction port 104 side.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "yes".
  • the freeze prevention operation assist operation prevents freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner 200, rather than when the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is "off". It is an assist operation with further improved effect.
  • the indoor unit control department In 215 the blower fan output is "operation value”
  • the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is “horizontal”
  • the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is “operation value”
  • the temperature adjustment is "100%”.
  • the anti-freezing operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the freeze prevention operation assist operation prevents freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner 200, rather than when the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is “off”. It is an assist operation with further improved effect.
  • "30 minutes” is the threshold time.
  • the indoor unit control department In 215 the blower fan output is the "operation value”
  • the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is the “operation value”
  • the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is the “operation value”
  • the temperature adjustment is "50”.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "none”. That is, since the "duration of not reaching the set temperature” of the air conditioning device 200 is equal to or longer than the threshold time, the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region is prioritized over the freeze prevention operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 The blower fan output is "operation value”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is “horizontal”, the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is “operation value”, and the temperature adjustment is "on at 100%”.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the freeze prevention operation assist operation prevents freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner 200, rather than when the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 is “off”. It is an assist operation with further improved effect.
  • "15 minutes” is the threshold time.
  • the blower fan output is set to the "operation value”.
  • the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "operation value”
  • the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "operation value”
  • the temperature adjustment is set to "on at 100%” to freeze.
  • the preventive operation assist operation is set to "None”. That is, since the "duration of not reaching the set temperature" of the air conditioning device 200 is equal to or longer than the threshold time, the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region is prioritized over the freeze prevention operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 may execute the operation when the antifreeze operation assist request level is "none". .. That is, the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output as the "operation value”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side as the “operation value”, and the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side as the "operation value”.
  • Temperature adjustment is set to "50% on” or “100% on” based on "room temperature detected by air conditioner-set temperature”, and the anti-freezing operation assist operation is set to "none". May be good. That is, since the "duration of not reaching the set temperature" of the air conditioning device 200 is equal to or longer than the threshold time, the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region is prioritized over the freeze prevention operation assist operation. That is, the air conditioner 200 determines whether or not the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation based only on the time when the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 does not reach the set temperature. You may.
  • the threshold time is used. However, it may be changed according to the assist request level. For example, when the assist request level is "medium”, the threshold time is set to "30 minutes”. When the assist request level is "high”, the threshold time is set to "60 minutes”. That is, since the "duration during which the set temperature is not reached" is equal to or longer than the threshold time, the air conditioner 200 gives priority to the temperature adjustment control of the air conditioning target region over the antifreeze operation assist operation, but requires the antifreeze operation assist operation. When the level is high, give priority to the assist operation as much as possible.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is executed. That is, when the "antifreeze operation assist request level” is "high”, the outdoor temperature is low, and without the antifreeze operation assist operation, freezing may occur rapidly in a wide part of the heat exchange element 140. .. Therefore, even when the temperature comfort of the air conditioning target region is not satisfied, the air conditioning device 200 freezes in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 rather than the temperature comfort of the air conditioning target region. Prioritize prevention.
  • the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 improves the temperature comfort of the air conditioning target region. Prioritize anti-freezing. In other words, the air conditioning device 200 executes the anti-freezing operation assist operation in consideration of the balance between the comfort of the temperature in the air-conditioning target region and the anti-freezing in the heat exchange element 140.
  • the air conditioner-set temperature in the air conditioner target area of the air conditioner 200 is in the state of "less than 0 ° C.”
  • the warm air near the ceiling is taken into the air conditioner 200.
  • the temperature of the warm air near the ceiling can be further raised and sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, as compared with the case where the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation without adjusting the temperature, the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100 is significantly improved, and the heat exchange ventilator It is possible to suppress a decrease in ventilation volume due to the antifreeze operation of 100.
  • the air conditioner-set temperature in the air conditioner target area of the air conditioner 200 is in the state of "less than 0 ° C.”
  • the warm air near the ceiling is taken into the air conditioner 200.
  • the temperature of the warm air near the ceiling can be further raised and sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, as compared with the case where the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation without adjusting the temperature, the temperature comfort of the blown air blown out by the heat exchange ventilator 100 is significantly improved, and the heat exchange ventilator 100 No discomfort is given to the user directly under the indoor air outlet 105.
  • the air conditioner 200 can suppress the number of times the temperature adjustment is turned on and off, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioner 200.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 "on the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” and the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” can be controlled independently of each other. Therefore, even when the anti-freezing operation assist operation is "Yes", the output of the wind direction plate unit 230 "other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” remains downward, which is the operation value, to freeze. Even when the preventive operation assist operation is “yes”, the temperature comfort for the user in the air conditioning target area of the wind direction plate unit 230 “other than the indoor suction port side of the heat exchange ventilation device” can be maintained.
  • the airflow is generated in the ventilation target space 50 by setting the wind direction plate unit 230 on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the effect of eliminating temperature unevenness and humidity unevenness in the ventilation target space 50 can also be obtained.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 has the comfort of the temperature of the air conditioning target region and the heat of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 even when there is no temperature unevenness or humidity unevenness in the ventilation target space 50.
  • the air conditioner 200 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation in consideration of the balance with the antifreeze in the exchange element 140.
  • the function setting switch (not shown) provided in the ventilation controller 101, the air conditioning controller 201, the system controller 300, and the heat exchange ventilation unit 102 allows the user to determine in advance which of the determination result patterns the air conditioning device 200 is operated. It may be possible to set from a function setting switch (not shown) provided in the indoor unit 202.
  • the distance from the wind direction plate unit 230 of the air conditioner 200 to the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is the location where the blower fan output is “weak” when the antifreeze operation assist operation is “present”.
  • the blower fan output may be set to "strong” or "medium”. That is, the blower fan output of the air conditioning device 200 when the antifreeze operation assist operation is “present” may be appropriately changed from the air volume operation value set by the air conditioning controller 201 or the system controller 300.
  • the operation may be performed with the minimum air volume so as not to increase the air volume from the operation value or regardless of the operation value.
  • the air volume of the air conditioner 200 By setting the air volume of the air conditioner 200 to the minimum air volume, the temperature exchange efficiency in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner 200 is increased, so that the temperature of the blown air from the air conditioner 200 can be made higher, and as a result, heat exchange is performed.
  • the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the ventilation device 100 is further improved.
  • the output of the wind direction plate unit on the indoor suction port 104 side was set to "horizontal" when the antifreeze operation assist operation was "present", but if the wind direction plate unit 230 can adjust the left and right wind directions, the air conditioner 200 can be used.
  • the blown air may be adjusted so that it can be blown out to the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the air blown out from the air conditioner 200 is more efficiently sucked into the heat exchange ventilation device 100, so that the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be improved.
  • the indoor suction port 104 and the indoor outlet 105 may be very close to each other.
  • the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side does not blow out linearly toward the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 for the left and right wind directions when the antifreeze operation assist operation is “present”.
  • the angle is adjusted so as to move away from the indoor air outlet 105.
  • the heat of the heat exchange ventilator 100 is not disturbed by the air blown out from the air conditioner 200, in other words, the comfort of the user in the ventilation target space 50 is not impaired. It is possible to improve the antifreeze effect of the exchange element 140.
  • the angle at which the left-right wind direction of the blown air from the air-conditioning device 200 is shifted in the left-right direction may be appropriately adjusted according to the distance between the air-conditioning device 200 and the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Further, when there is an outlet of another device between the indoor air outlets 205A, 205B, 205C, 205D of the air conditioner 200 and the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, the airflow is similarly blown out.
  • the left and right wind directions may be adjusted as appropriate so as not to disturb the air conditioner.
  • the output of the wind direction plate unit other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "closed” because it is not necessary to blow out air, but the "horizontal” direction. Even if the air is blown out to the air, the effect of improving the antifreezing effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be obtained without giving the user in the air conditioning target area a sense of discomfort due to the blown air.
  • the corresponding temperature adjustment control may be set to “100% on”, “100% on”, and “100% on”. Also, in consideration of energy saving, when the "freeze prevention operation assist request level" is “low”, “medium”, and “high”, the corresponding temperature adjustment control is set to “off", “off”, and “50%". It may be "on”, or “off", "off", “off”. If the blower fan 220 is operated and the output of the wind direction plate unit on the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "horizontal", the warm air accumulated near the ceiling is used to prevent freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. The effect of improving the effect can be obtained.
  • the stopped air conditioner 200 may be operated to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation, which may cause the user to feel uncomfortable. Therefore, when the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is "stop", the air conditioner 200 may not execute the antifreeze operation assist operation in the first place, and the antifreeze operation assist request level is "high". The antifreeze operation assist operation may be executed only in the case of.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation When the operation mode is "cooling", the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to “none", but when the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200 is “comfortable", the temperature adjustment is "off". Therefore, the heat exchange ventilation device 100 does not suck in the air cooled by the air conditioner 200. Therefore, the warm air accumulated near the ceiling may be used to enable the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak", the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side to "horizontal”, and the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side to "operation value”. By setting the temperature adjustment to "OFF”, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes".
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is automatically switched from “cooling” to “heating”, and then the temperature is adjusted and controlled, so that the air warmed by the temperature adjustment by "heating” is exchanged and ventilated. It is possible to suck into 100.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the blower fan output to "weak”, the wind direction plate unit output on the indoor suction port 104 side to "horizontal”, the wind direction plate unit output other than the indoor suction port 104 side to "close”, and the temperature.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the anti-freezing operation assist operation in this case is an assist operation in which the anti-freezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is further improved by adjusting the temperature.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 is automatically switched from “cooling” to "heating”, the user operation was originally in the "cooling” mode, so the "warm” is not the “cold air” requested by the user.
  • the output of the wind direction plate unit other than the indoor suction port 104 side is set to "closed” so that the "wind” does not hit the user.
  • the outdoor temperature is extremely low, and the large part of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 rapidly increases.
  • the improvement of the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is prioritized over the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region.
  • the temperature comfort of the air-conditioning target area is impaired to an unpleasant level, or if the "duration during which the set temperature is not reached" exceeds a predetermined threshold time, the air-conditioning target.
  • the improvement of the temperature comfort of the region may be returned so as to give priority to the prevention of freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 executes the anti-freezing operation assist operation in consideration of the balance between the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region and the anti-freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Let me.
  • the wind direction plate unit 230 is set to "horizontal" or “closed” in all directions, the warm air near the ceiling is provided to the user in the air conditioning target area without giving a sense of discomfort due to the blown air. It is possible to raise the temperature further by adjusting the temperature by heating and then suck it into the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, when the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation without adjusting the temperature. In comparison, the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is significantly improved. Further, since the blown air does not directly hit the user, it is possible to suck the air heated to a temperature at which the user feels too hot when the air is blown into the air conditioning target region into the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the air conditioning device 200 is the operation mode of the air conditioning device 200, the antifreeze operation assist request level, and the room of the air conditioning target area detected by the air conditioning device 200.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is appropriately executed based on the difference between the temperature and the set temperature and the time when the indoor temperature of the air conditioning target region detected by the air conditioning device 200 does not reach the set temperature.
  • the air conditioner 200 can determine whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is executed. .. As a result, the air conditioner 200 can avoid unnecessary antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 determines the antifreeze operation assist request level, but the air conditioner 200 or the system controller 300 determines the antifreeze operation assist request level. May be determined. Specifically, when the air conditioner 200 determines the antifreeze operation assist request level, the air conditioner 200 provides information on the start / stop state of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the exhaust temperature of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. It may be acquired from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 via the communication unit 212 to determine the antifreeze operation assist request level.
  • the system controller 300 determines the antifreezing operation assist request level
  • the system controller 300 transmits information on the start / stop state of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the exhaust temperature of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 via the system communication unit 212. It may be obtained from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the antifreeze operation assist request level may be determined. Then, the system controller 300 may transmit the determination result to the air conditioner 200.
  • the air conditioning device 200 has determined whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation, but whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation. May be determined by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 or the system controller 300. Specifically, when the heat exchange ventilator 100 determines whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation, the heat exchange ventilator 100 determines the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 and the air detected by the air conditioner 200. The indoor temperature of the harmonization target region and the set temperature of the air conditioner 200 may be acquired via the system communication unit 112, and the content of the antifreeze operation assist operation may be determined. Then, the heat exchange ventilation device 100 may transmit the determination result to the air conditioner 200.
  • the system controller 300 determines whether or not to execute the antifreeze operation assist operation, acquires the antifreeze operation assist request level from the heat exchange ventilation device 100, and the air from the air conditioner 200.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner 200, the indoor temperature of the air conditioning target region detected by the air conditioner 200, and the set temperature of the air conditioner 200 may be acquired, and the content of the antifreeze operation assist operation may be determined. Then, the system controller 300 may transmit the determination result to the air conditioner 200.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device 100 operates to prevent freezing based on the start / stop state of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and the exhaust temperature of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Determine the assist request level. Further, in the heat exchange ventilation device 100, in order to prevent the heat exchange element 140 from freezing when the exhaust temperature of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is continued for a predetermined threshold time at a temperature in a predetermined range, the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is used. At least one of the air supply fan 120 and the exhaust fan 130 is controlled so that the air supply air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is smaller than the exhaust air volume of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner 200 the antifreeze operation assist request level, the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature detected by the air conditioner 200, and the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 are determined. Based on the time when the set temperature has not been reached, the antifreeze operation assist operation is appropriately executed.
  • the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation
  • the exhaust temperature of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 rises, so that the antifreeze operation assist request level determined by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is reduced.
  • the time to "off” the air supply fan output due to the "duration of the exhaust temperature decrease” is shortened, or it is not necessary to "off” the air supply fan output.
  • the air conditioner 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the ventilation volume while preventing the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 from freezing.
  • the amount of air supplied to the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is changed according to the "duration of decrease in exhaust temperature". Since at least one of the air supply fan 120 and the exhaust fan 130 can be controlled so as to be smaller than the exhaust air volume of 100, it is possible to prevent the heat exchange element 140 from freezing.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 takes into consideration the balance between the comfort of the temperature in the air conditioning target region of the air conditioning device 200 and the prevention of freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, and then heat exchanges. It is possible to improve the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange device 100 and suppress a decrease in ventilation volume due to the antifreeze operation of the heat exchange ventilator 100.
  • the air conditioning device 200 performs the antifreeze operation assist operation to improve the temperature comfort of the air blown out by the heat exchange ventilation device 100, and the indoor outlet of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the user directly under 105 will not be discomforted by the cold air.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 it is possible to suppress temperature fluctuations in the ventilation target space 50 and temperature unevenness in the ventilation target space 50 due to the inflow of cold air blown from the heat exchange ventilation device 100 into the ventilation target space 50.
  • the user will not be given discomfort due to temperature fluctuations in the ventilation target space 50 and discomfort due to temperature unevenness in the ventilation target space 50.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 since the number of times the temperature adjustment is turned on and off in the air conditioning device 200 can be suppressed, it is possible to reduce the power consumption in the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioning device 200.
  • the air conditioning device 200 uses a wind direction plate unit 230 on the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 and a wind direction plate unit 230 other than the indoor suction port 104 side of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. And are controlled independently. As a result, in the ventilation air conditioning system 1000, it is possible to always give priority to temperature comfort in the air conditioning target area other than the indoor suction port 104 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100, regardless of the antifreeze operation assist operation. be.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 even when the outdoor temperature is low, the ventilation volume is prevented while preventing the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 from freezing. It has the effect of suppressing the decrease and ensuring the ventilation volume.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of determining the blower fan output, the wind direction plate unit output, and the temperature adjusting ability by the indoor unit control unit of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Items not particularly described are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same functions and configurations are described using the same reference numerals. Further, the description of the same functions and configurations as those in the first embodiment will be omitted.
  • the difference from the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 according to the first embodiment of the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment is that the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioning device 200 has a temperature adjusting ability in the antifreeze operation assist operation. Is determined by adding the difference information between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Therefore, the functions and configurations of the air conditioning device 200 other than the indoor unit control unit 215 in the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the ventilation air conditioning system 1000 according to the first embodiment.
  • the antifreeze operation is performed when the operation mode of the air conditioning device 200 is "stopped” or when the room temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 reaches the set temperature.
  • the assist request level became “Yes”
  • the temperature adjustment was switched to "On” to perform the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 has reached the set temperature, it is the case where the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature" is 0 ° C. or higher.
  • the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature, the warmth accumulated near the ceiling of the air conditioner 200 Even if air is used, the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be expected.
  • the threshold temperature here is heat exchange with the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 for the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioner 200 to determine whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200. It is a threshold value of the difference from the room temperature detected by the ventilation device 100.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation while the temperature adjustment is "off".
  • the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is less than a predetermined threshold temperature, it accumulates near the ceiling near the air conditioner 200.
  • the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is positively raised, and the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is enhanced.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 can execute the antifreezing operation assisting operation while suppressing the execution of the antifreezing operation assisting operation in the case where the temperature adjustment of the air conditioning apparatus 200 is "on". It is possible to improve the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by saving energy.
  • the threshold value for determining whether the temperature adjustment is on or off is changed.
  • the temperature control of the air conditioner 200 is made easier to turn on.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 is described as "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-indoor detected by the heat exchange ventilator", which is the difference between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator 100.
  • the temperature adjustment is set to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 turns on the temperature adjustment at "50%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and performs antifreeze operation.
  • the assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 "turns on the temperature adjustment at 50%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and performs antifreeze operation.
  • the assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 "turns on the temperature adjustment at 100%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and performs antifreeze operation.
  • the assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 turns on the temperature adjustment at "50%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and performs antifreeze operation.
  • the assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 "turns on the temperature adjustment at 50%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and performs antifreeze operation.
  • the assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 "turns on the temperature adjustment at 100%”. As a result, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes”.
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level When the antifreeze operation assist request level is high, the outdoor temperature is low, and there is a possibility that freezing may occur rapidly in a wide part of the heat exchange element 140 in the heat exchange ventilation device 100, and the air conditioner 200 prevents freezing. It is necessary to further raise the priority of the driving assist operation. Therefore, in the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment, when the antifreeze operation assist request level is high, the threshold temperature for determining whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment of the air conditioning device 200 is changed. The temperature control of the air conditioner 200 was made easier to turn on. However, the threshold temperature for determining whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment may be fixed regardless of the antifreeze operation assist request level.
  • the threshold temperature for determining whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment of the air conditioning device 200 is fixed at 1 ° C.
  • the room temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the heat exchange ventilation device 100 are detected. Since the antifreeze operation assist operation can be continued with the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 "off" until the difference from the detected indoor temperature becomes less than 1 ° C., power consumption can be suppressed.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 when the threshold temperature for determining whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment of the air conditioning device 200 is fixed at 3 ° C., the room temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the heat exchange ventilation device 100 are detected. When the difference in the detected room temperature is less than 3 ° C., the antifreeze operation assist operation with the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner 200 turned on is performed. Therefore, the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 positively raises the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 by warming the air accumulated near the ceiling, and prevents freezing in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. It is possible to enhance the effect.
  • the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is improved as in the ventilation air harmony system 1000 according to the first embodiment. At the same time, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the ventilation volume due to the freeze prevention operation of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of determining the blower fan output, the wind direction plate unit output, and the temperature adjusting ability by the indoor unit control unit of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Items not particularly described are the same as those in the second embodiment, and the same functions and configurations are described using the same reference numerals. Moreover, the description of the same function and configuration as in the second embodiment will be omitted.
  • the difference from the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment of the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 according to the third embodiment is that the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioning device 200 has a temperature adjusting ability in the antifreeze operation assist operation. Is determined by adding information on the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioner 200. Therefore, the functions and configurations of the air conditioning device 200 other than the indoor unit control unit 215 in the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 according to the third embodiment are the same as those of the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 executes the antifreeze operation assist operation while the temperature adjustment of the air conditioning device 200 is "off".
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 if the difference between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is less than the threshold temperature, the vicinity of the ceiling
  • the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilator 100 can be positively raised, and the antifreezing effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100 can be improved.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 when the difference between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature.
  • the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 is "compressor on"
  • the temperature of the air collected in the vicinity of the ceiling is further adjusted to positively raise the temperature of the air sucked by the heat exchange ventilator 100, resulting in heat.
  • the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the exchange ventilation device 100 can be improved.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 uses the air originally accumulated near the warm ceiling without forcibly restarting the outdoor unit 203. , The antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be improved.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 re-uses the outdoor unit 203 even when the difference between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is equal to or greater than the threshold temperature.
  • the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be quickly improved.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 adjusts the temperature during the freeze prevention operation assist operation. Even when is turned on, by setting the temperature adjustment capacity to "on at 50%", the increase in power consumption of the entire ventilation air conditioning system 3000 is suppressed to the minimum necessary.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioner 200 acquires information on the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 via the outdoor unit communication unit 213.
  • the operation mode is "stop", the antifreeze operation assist request level is “low”, and the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioner 200 and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is ".
  • the case where the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device” is “1 ° C. or higher” will be described.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes".
  • the operation mode is "stop", the antifreeze operation assist request level is “medium”, and the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator” is “2 ° C or higher”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the operation mode is "stop", the antifreeze operation assist request level is "high”, and the "indoor temperature detected by the air conditioner-indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator” is “3 ° C or higher”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the operation mode is “heating”
  • the antifreeze operation assist request level is “low”
  • the “room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” is “0 ° C or higher”
  • the case where the "indoor temperature-the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator” is “1 ° C. or higher” will be described.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to “off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes".
  • the operation mode is "heating", the antifreeze operation assist request level is “medium”, the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” is “0 ° C or higher”, and the "air conditioner detects”.
  • the case where the "indoor temperature-the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator” is “2 ° C. or higher” will be described.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes".
  • the operation mode is "heating", the antifreeze operation assist request level is “high”, the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” is “0 ° C or higher”, and the “air conditioner detects”.
  • the case where the "indoor temperature-the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilator” is “3 ° C. or higher” will be described.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "off” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes”.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 sets the temperature adjustment to "50% on” and the antifreeze operation assist operation to "yes".
  • FIG. 10 is the same as FIG. 9 except for the above determination.
  • the air conditioning device 200 determines whether the temperature adjustment is on or off based on the operating state of the outdoor unit 203, that is, on or off of the compressor 271.
  • the temperature adjustment capacity of the air conditioner 200 may be determined more finely from the relationship between the operating frequency of the compressor 271 in the outdoor unit 203 and the energy efficiency of the compressor 271.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioner 200 determines the information on the operating frequency of the current compressor 271 from the outdoor unit 203 and the operating frequency of the compressor 271 that maximizes the energy efficiency of the compressor 271. Get information and.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 controls to turn on the temperature adjustment when the energy efficiency of the compressor 271 is increased by turning on the temperature adjustment.
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 turns on the temperature adjustment so that the energy efficiency of the compressor 271 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. If so, the temperature adjustment is turned on, and if the energy efficiency of the compressor 271 becomes less than the threshold value by turning on the temperature adjustment, the temperature adjustment is controlled to be turned off.
  • the temperature adjustment ability when the temperature adjustment is turned on is set to two values of 50% and 100%, but when the temperature adjustment ability can be set more finely, the temperature adjustment ability is adjusted more finely. Then, the energy efficiency may be adjusted to be within the specified range.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation can be performed based on the energy efficiency of the compressor 271 of the outdoor unit 203, and the increase in power consumption of the entire ventilation air conditioning system 3000 can be suppressed to the minimum necessary.
  • the air conditioning device 200 adjusts the temperature by using the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100. I was deciding whether to turn it on.
  • the temperature adjustment ability may be determined without using the information on the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100. Similar to the above, the effect of determining whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment based on the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 connected to the indoor unit 202 during the antifreeze operation assist operation can be obtained.
  • the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is improved as in the ventilation air harmony system 1000 according to the first embodiment. At the same time, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the ventilation volume due to the freeze prevention operation of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 of the air conditioning device 200 is based on the temperature adjustment determination criteria in the ventilation air conditioning system 2000 according to the second embodiment described above. Information is added to determine whether or not to turn on the temperature adjustment during the antifreeze operation assist operation. That is, in the ventilation air conditioning system 3000, the air conditioning device 200 determines whether or not the temperature adjustment is turned on during the antifreeze operation assist operation based on the operating state of the outdoor unit 203 connected to the indoor unit 202. ..
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 can use the outdoor unit 203 even when the difference between the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the indoor temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature.
  • the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 can be improved more quickly. ..
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of determining the blower fan output, the wind direction plate unit output, and the temperature adjusting ability by the indoor unit control unit of the air conditioner of the ventilation air conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Items not particularly described are the same as those in the third embodiment, and the same functions and configurations are described using the same reference numerals. Further, the description of the same functions and configurations as those in the third embodiment will be omitted.
  • the column in which the motion sensor is “existing” in FIG. 11 indicates that the motion sensor has detected that a person is present in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200.
  • the column in which the motion sensor is "absent" in FIG. 11 indicates that the motion sensor did not detect the presence of a person in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200.
  • the difference from the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 according to the third embodiment of the ventilation air conditioning system 4000 according to the fourth embodiment is that the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioning device 200 has a temperature adjusting ability in the antifreeze operation assist operation. Is determined based on the detection state of the motion sensor separately connected to the air conditioner 200. That is, in the ventilation air conditioning system 4000, the operation mode of the air conditioning device 200, the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200, and the indoor temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 reach the set temperature. Anti-freezing operation assist operation based on the detection result of the human sensor in addition to the conditions of the time when the air conditioner is not used and the difference between the room temperature detected by the air conditioner and the room temperature detected by the heat exchange ventilation device. Judgment of the temperature adjustment ability in.
  • the motion sensor can detect a person existing in the air-conditioning target area of the connected air-conditioning device 200.
  • the conditions for determining that the improvement of the temperature comfort in the air-conditioning target region is prioritized over the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilator 100 are, for example, the operation mode is "heating” and antifreeze. This is the case where the operation assist request level is "low” and the "room temperature detected by the air conditioner-set temperature” in the air conditioning target region is "-3 ° C or more and less than 0 ° C".
  • the indoor unit control unit 215 of the air conditioning device 200 indicates that a person exists in the air conditioning target region of the air conditioning device 200. If the motion sensor does not detect it, the antifreeze operation assist operation is set to "Yes". In other words, in the ventilation air conditioning system 4000, when the human sensor does not detect the presence of a person in the air conditioning target region of the air conditioning device 200, the temperature comfort of the air conditioning target region is more than that of the temperature comfort in the air conditioning target region. Priority is given to improving the antifreeze effect of the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 4000 when a person is absent in the air conditioning target area, it is possible to positively perform the freeze prevention operation assist operation, and the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 freezes.
  • the preventive effect can be improved more quickly.
  • the air conditioning device 200 is an air conditioning device with respect to the determination criteria of the temperature adjustment in the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 according to the third embodiment described above. Information on the detection state of the motion sensor connected to the 200 is added to determine whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed. That is, in the ventilation air conditioning system 4000, the air conditioning device 200 determines whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed based on the presence / absence information of a person in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200. As a result, the ventilation air conditioning system 4000 can positively perform the freeze prevention operation assist operation when a person is absent in the air conditioning target area, and freezes in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. The preventive effect can be improved more quickly.
  • the air conditioning device 200 is used when the operation mode of the air conditioning device 200 is "heating" and the antifreeze operation assist request level is "present”.
  • the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed only by the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature detected by the air conditioning device 200 and the detection result of the motion sensor without using the above information. Even if the presence / absence is determined, the effect of determining the presence / absence of the antifreeze operation assist operation based on the detection state of the motion sensor can be obtained in the same manner as described above.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 4000 when a person is absent in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200, it is possible to positively perform the antifreeze operation assist operation.
  • the number of people existing in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200 can be counted by the human sensor, the number of people existing in the air conditioning target area is equal to or larger than a predetermined predetermined number.
  • the "freezing prevention operation assist request level" may be corrected to a higher level so that the ventilation target space 50 does not fall into insufficient ventilation.
  • the antifreeze effect in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100 is improved as in the ventilation air harmony system 1000 according to the first embodiment. At the same time, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the ventilation volume due to the freeze prevention operation of the heat exchange ventilation device 100.
  • the air conditioning device 200 is connected to the air conditioning device 200 with respect to the determination criteria for temperature adjustment in the ventilation air conditioning system 3000 according to the third embodiment described above.
  • the information on the detection state of the motion sensor is added to determine whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed. That is, in the ventilation air conditioning system 4000, the air conditioning device 200 determines whether or not the antifreeze operation assist operation is performed based on the presence / absence information of a person in the air conditioning target area of the air conditioning device 200.
  • the ventilation air conditioning system 4000 can positively perform the freeze prevention operation assist operation when a person is absent in the air conditioning target area, and freezes in the heat exchange element 140 of the heat exchange ventilation device 100. The preventive effect can be improved more quickly.
  • the functions of the ventilation device control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210 according to the first to fourth embodiments are realized by the processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit may be dedicated hardware or a processing device that executes a program stored in the storage device.
  • a microcontroller can be applied to the ventilation device control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the functions of the control unit are realized by hardware.
  • the processing circuit 29 incorporates a logic circuit 29a that realizes the function of the control unit 400.
  • the control unit 400 corresponds to the ventilation device control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210 according to the first to fourth embodiments described above.
  • the function of the control unit 400 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the function of the control unit is realized by software.
  • the processing circuit 29 includes a processor 291 that executes the program 29b, a random access memory 292 that the processor 291 uses for the work area, and a storage device 293 that stores the program 29b.
  • the function of the control unit 400 is realized by the processor 291 expanding and executing the program 29b stored in the storage device 293 on the random access memory 292.
  • the software or firmware is written in a programming language and stored in the storage device 293.
  • Processor 291 can exemplify a central processing unit, but is not limited thereto.
  • the storage device 293 applies semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), or EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). can.
  • the semiconductor memory may be a non-volatile memory or a volatile memory.
  • the storage device 293 can be applied with a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc).
  • the processor 291 may output data such as a calculation result to the storage device 293 and store the data, or may store the data in an auxiliary storage device (not shown) via the random access memory 292.
  • the processing circuit 29 realizes the function of the control unit 400 by reading and executing the program 29b stored in the storage device 293. It can be said that the program 29b causes the computer to execute the procedure and the method for realizing the function of the control unit 400.
  • processing circuit 29 may realize a part of the function of the control unit 400 with dedicated hardware and a part of the function of the control unit 400 with software or firmware.
  • the processing circuit 29 can realize each of the above-mentioned functions by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • 29 processing circuit, 29a logic circuit, 29b program, 50 ventilation target space 100, 100 1 , 100 2 heat exchange ventilation device, 101 ventilation controller, 102 heat exchange ventilation unit, 104, 104 1 , 104 2 , 204, 204 1 , 204 2 , 204 3 , 204 4 , 204 5 , 204 6 , 204 7
  • Indoor suction port 105, 105 1 , 105 2 , 205A, 205A 1 , 205A 2 , 205A 3 , 205A 4 , 205A 5 , 205A 6 , 205A 5, 205A 6, 205A 7 , 205B, 205B 1 , 205B 2 , 205B 3 , 205B 4 , 205B 5 , 205B 6 , 205B 7 , 205C, 205C 1 , 205C 2 , 205C 3 , 205C 4 , 205C 5 , 205C 6 , 205C 7

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PCT/JP2020/014202 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 換気空気調和システム WO2021192263A1 (ja)

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EP20927038.8A EP4130591A4 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
US17/904,797 US20230104133A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Ventilation and air-conditioning system
CN202080098912.0A CN115315595A (zh) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 换气空气调节系统
PCT/JP2020/014202 WO2021192263A1 (ja) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 換気空気調和システム
JP2022510362A JP7262667B2 (ja) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 換気空気調和システム

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