WO2021181603A1 - リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021181603A1 WO2021181603A1 PCT/JP2020/010787 JP2020010787W WO2021181603A1 WO 2021181603 A1 WO2021181603 A1 WO 2021181603A1 JP 2020010787 W JP2020010787 W JP 2020010787W WO 2021181603 A1 WO2021181603 A1 WO 2021181603A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- secondary battery
- lithium ion
- ion secondary
- dielectric oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode, and a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- a lithium ion secondary battery using a liquid as an electrolyte has a structure in which a separator is present between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and is filled with a liquid electrolyte (electrolyte solution).
- the particle size and particle shape of the active material particles are controlled to reduce the voids between the active material particles as much as possible, and a large amount of the active material particles are packed in a certain area to increase the packing density. Density filling has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- the packing density of the electrode active material is increased, the gaps between the active material particles inside the electrode are reduced, and as a result, the amount of the electrolytic solution held by the electrode is relatively reduced.
- an electrode having a high packing density of the electrode active material has a high electrode surface pressure due to expansion of the negative electrode active material during charging and discharging, and as a result, the electrolytic solution existing between the electrode active materials is pushed out. Electrolyte withering tends to occur easily.
- the lithium ion secondary battery which has a small capacity decrease due to repeated charging and discharging, has not yet been sufficiently realized.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and realizes a battery in which a capacity decrease due to repeated charging and discharging is suppressed even when the volume energy density is high and the amount of electrolytic solution held by the electrode is small. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery using the positive electrode, and an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the present inventors can prevent uneven distribution of the electrolytic solution in the electrode and improve the ionic conductivity by coexisting not only the electrolytic solution but also highly dielectric solid particles in the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery. , It was found that the increase in resistance inside the battery due to repeated charging and discharging can be suppressed, and in Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-100590, a highly dielectric oxide solid and an electrolytic solution are formed in the gaps between the active material particles in the electrode mixture layer. We proposed the placed electrodes for the lithium-ion secondary battery.
- the present inventors have repeated studies based on the above findings, and depending on the type of the highly dielectric oxide solid, the surface of the solid particles is altered by the water constituting the slurry for preparing the electrode mixture layer. It was found that the activity is reduced and the coexistence effect of the electrolytic solution and the highly dielectric oxide solid particles is reduced.
- Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 which is a highly dielectric oxide solid
- LLZO Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12
- it reacts with water on the particle surface to elute Li and form LiOH. Therefore, the interaction with the electrolytic solution is reduced, the improvement rate of the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution is reduced, and the effect of suppressing the increase in resistance is reduced.
- the surface of the negative electrode active material such as graphite particles, the dispersibility in the gaps between the electrode active material particles is lowered, and further, the surface of the negative electrode active material is coated, which hinders the charge / discharge reaction. Therefore, the degree of contribution to suppressing the increase in resistance becomes small.
- a method of preparing electrodes by a conventional method using a non-aqueous organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) instead of an aqueous slurry can be considered.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- LLZO reacts with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) which is a binder, the slurry gels and it becomes difficult to apply it to the current collector.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the present inventors have repeatedly studied the arrangement of the highly dielectric oxide solid in the electrode mixture layer.
- the highly dielectric oxide solid arranged on the separator side is more effective in improving the battery performance than the highly dielectric oxide solid arranged on the current collector side. I found that there is.
- the present inventors have prepared an electrode mixture layer without using water that is reactive with a highly dielectric oxide solid, and have created a highly dielectric oxide in the electrode mixture layer. If the solid arrangement is specific, a battery in which the volumetric energy density is high at a higher level and the capacity decrease due to repeated charging and discharging is suppressed even when the amount of electrolytic solution held by the electrode is small. We thought that it could be realized, and came to complete the present invention.
- the present invention is an electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery including an electrolytic solution, and has a current collector and an electrode mixture layer laminated on the current collector.
- the electrode active material and the first high-dielectric oxide solid are contained, and in the electrode mixture layer, the first high-dielectric oxide solid is collected in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer.
- An electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery that is arranged so as to have a continuous or stepwise concentration gradient so as to decrease from a surface opposite to the electric body toward the current collector.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid may be arranged in a gap between the electrode active materials.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid may be arranged in the electrode mixture layer in a region having a thickness of 1/2 or less in the thickness direction from the surface opposite to the current collector.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid may be an oxide solid electrolyte.
- the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery may be a negative electrode.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid may be a reduction decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte.
- the reduction-tolerant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte may have a reduction-decomposition potential of 1.5 V (1.5 V vs Li / Li + ) or less with respect to the Li / Li + equilibrium potential.
- the reduction-decomposable lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte is Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , Li 5 La 3 Ta 2 O 12 , LiNbO 3 , Li 3 PO 4 , and Li 2.9 PO 3.3 N 0. It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of .46.
- the electrode mixture layer may further contain a second highly dielectric oxide solid.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid may be arranged in a gap between the electrode active materials.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid may be arranged substantially uniformly over the entire electrode mixture layer.
- Another invention is a lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator that electrically insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution, wherein the negative electrode is the lithium. It is a lithium ion secondary battery, which is an electrode for an ion secondary battery.
- the lithium ion secondary battery includes a container for accommodating the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolytic solution, and the separator may be in contact with the electrolytic solution stored in the container.
- Another invention is a method for producing an electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery having a current collector and an electrode mixture layer laminated on the current collector, wherein the electrode active material and water are used.
- An electrode paste preparation step of preparing an electrode paste containing, and an electrode mixture precursor layer obtained by applying the electrode paste onto the current collector and drying the water to obtain an electrode mixture precursor layer.
- a high-dielectric oxide dispersion preparation step of preparing a high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion containing a forming step, a first high-dielectric oxide solid, and an organic solvent, and the electrode mixture precursor.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery which comprises a pressing step of pressing the electrode mixture layer to obtain an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the contact method in the electrode mixture layer forming step may be at least one of the group consisting of dropping, coating, spraying, and impregnation.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid is reduced from the surface opposite to the current collector toward the current collector in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer.
- they may be arranged to have a continuous or stepwise concentration gradient.
- the electrode paste may further contain a second highly dielectric oxide solid.
- the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery may be a negative electrode.
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is an electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery provided with an electrolytic solution, and has a current collector and an electrode mixture layer laminated on the current collector, and is an electrode.
- the mixture layer contains an electrode active material and a first highly dielectric oxide solid. Then, in the electrode mixture layer, the first high-dielectric oxide solid is continuously reduced in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer from the surface opposite to the current collector toward the current collector. Alternatively, it is arranged so as to have a concentration gradient in a stepwise manner.
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention may be a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery or a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, but the negative electrode active material expands and contracts during charging and discharging. From the viewpoint of countermeasures and the ability to suppress the film formed by lithium, it is possible to enjoy the effects of the present invention more by applying it to the negative electrode.
- the current collector in the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known current collector used in the lithium ion secondary battery can be used.
- Examples of the material of the negative electrode current collector include SUS, Ni, Cu, Ti, Al, calcined carbon, conductive polymer, conductive glass, Al—Cd alloy and the like.
- Examples of the material of the positive electrode current collector include metal materials such as SUS, Ni, Cr, Au, Pt, Al, Fe, Ti, Zn, and Cu.
- the shape of the current collector for example, a foil shape, a plate shape, a mesh shape, or the like can be mentioned.
- the thickness thereof is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1 to 20 ⁇ m, which can be appropriately selected as needed.
- the electrode mixture layer contains an electrode active material and a first highly dielectric oxide solid as essential components.
- the electrode mixture layer may be formed on at least one side of the current collector, or may be formed on both sides. It can be appropriately selected depending on the type and structure of the target lithium ion secondary battery.
- the electrode mixture layer may optionally contain other components as long as it contains the electrode active material and the first high-dielectric oxide solid, which are the components of the present invention, as essential components. ..
- a known component such as a conductive auxiliary agent and a binder can be mentioned.
- the electrode active material contained in the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can store and release lithium ions, and the electrode active material of the lithium ion secondary battery is not particularly limited. A known substance can be applied as.
- the negative electrode active material may be, for example, metallic lithium, a lithium alloy, a metal oxide, a metal sulfide, or a metal nitride. , Carbon materials such as silicon oxide, silicon, and graphite.
- a material that exhibits a lower potential than that of the positive electrode may be selected from the materials that can form the electrode.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes, for example, LiCoO 2 , LiCoO 4 , LiMn 2 O 4 , LiNiO 2 , and LiFePO 4. , Lithium sulfide, sulfur and the like.
- a material that exhibits a noble potential as compared with the negative electrode may be selected from the materials that can form the electrode.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid contained in the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oxide having high dielectric constant.
- the dielectric constant of solid particles crushed from the crystalline state changes from the original crystalline state, and the dielectric constant decreases. Therefore, as the first highly dielectric oxide solid used in the present invention, it is preferable to use a powder pulverized in a state where the high dielectric state can be maintained as much as possible.
- the powder relative permittivity of the first highly dielectric oxide solid used in the present invention is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 20 or more. If the powder relative permittivity is 10 or more, an increase in internal resistance can be suppressed even when the charge / discharge cycle is repeated, and a lithium ion secondary battery having excellent durability against the charge / discharge cycle is sufficient. It becomes possible to realize.
- the "powder relative permittivity" in the present specification means a value obtained as follows. (Measuring method of powder relative permittivity) The powder is introduced into a tablet molding machine having a diameter (R) of 38 mm for measurement, and compressed using a hydraulic press so that the thickness (d) is 1 to 2 mm to form a green compact.
- the capacitance C total at 1 kHz at 25 ° C.
- the particle size of the first high-dielectric oxide solid is not particularly limited, but is 1/5 or less of the particle size of the electrode active material from the viewpoint of improving the electrode volume filling density of the electrode active material. Is preferable, and the range is more preferably 0.02 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the particles of the highly dielectric oxide solid are 0.02 ⁇ m or less, the high dielectric property cannot be maintained, and it becomes difficult to obtain the effect of improving the capacity retention rate.
- the particles are 3 ⁇ m or more, it becomes difficult to effectively arrange them between the active material particles of the electrode mixture layer.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid In the electrode mixture layer of the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention, the first highly dielectric oxide solid is formed into a current collector from a surface opposite to the current collector in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer. It is arranged to have a continuous or gradual concentration gradient so as to decrease toward it.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid in the electrode mixture layer so as to have a high concentration on the separator side instead of the current collector side, a lithium ion secondary battery using the obtained electrode Performance can be further improved.
- the presence of the highly dielectric oxide solid inhibits the charging reaction of Li ions in the electrolytic solution. Further, when the number of Li ions in the electrolytic solution increases due to the discharge, the highly dielectric oxide solid prevents the association of lithium salt ions and promotes the discharge reaction.
- the presence of highly dielectric oxide solid particles near the surface layer on the separator side of the electrode mixture layer makes it possible to secure a passage for the electrolytic solution, and as a result, It is possible to suppress potential variation in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer, suppress electrolysis, and improve the cycle durability of the lithium ion secondary battery.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid is thickened in the electrode mixture layer in the thickness direction from the surface opposite to the current collector. It is more preferable that the region is arranged within 1/2. By arranging the particles in a region having a thickness of 1/2 or less, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the variation in the potential in the electrode thickness direction without arranging the dielectric oxide particles in an inclined manner in the entire thickness direction.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid is arranged in the gap between the electrode active materials.
- the gap formed between the particles of the electrode active material can be controlled by the filling rate of the electrode active material and is related to the density of the electrode mixture layer.
- a resin binder serving as a binder, a carbon material serving as a conductive auxiliary agent for imparting electronic conductivity, or the like may be arranged in the gaps between the particles of the electrode active material.
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention suppresses a decrease in diffusion of lithium ions inside the electrode. It is possible to suppress an increase in resistance and realize an electrode having a high packing density of the electrode active material. As a result, even when the volumetric energy density is high and the amount of the electrolytic solution held by the electrode is small, it is possible to realize a lithium ion secondary battery in which the capacity decrease due to repeated charging and discharging is suppressed.
- the permeability of the electrolytic solution is improved in the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention.
- the uniformity of electrolyte retention in the electrode is improved.
- the impregnation time of the electrolytic solution into the electrode can be shortened, and the productivity can be improved.
- the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention has lithium ions and anions due to the dielectric effect. It is possible to suppress the meeting of. As a result, for example, even when an electrolytic solution containing a high concentration of lithium salt is used, the effect of reducing the resistance at the time of discharge can be exhibited.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid is not particularly limited as long as it is an oxide having a high dielectric property, but it is preferably an oxide solid electrolyte. If it is an oxide solid electrolyte, inexpensive crystals can be produced, and it is excellent in electrochemical oxidation resistance and reduction resistance. Further, since the oxide solid electrolyte has a small true specific gravity, it is possible to suppress an increase in the electrode weight.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid is preferably an oxide solid electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity.
- a highly dielectric oxide solid electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity can further improve the output of the obtained lithium ion secondary battery at a low temperature.
- an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having excellent electrochemical oxidation resistance and reduction resistance can be produced at a relatively low cost.
- An example of a highly dielectric oxide solid having lithium ion conductivity is, for example, a group consisting of the chemical formula Li 7-y La 3-x AxZr 2-y MyO 12 (in the formula, A is Y, Nd, Sm, Gd).
- A is Y, Nd, Sm, Gd.
- One of the metals selected from, x is in the range 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3, M is Nb or Ta, y is in the range 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2), and is a garnet.
- a composite metal oxide having a mold structure can be used.
- Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , Li 5 La 3 Ta 2 O 12 , Li 2.9 PO 3.3 N 0.46 , LiNbO 3 , Li 3 PO 4, and the like can be mentioned.
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention may be a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery or a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, but SEI to the negative electrode during charging and discharging. From the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of a film, it is possible to enjoy the effect of the present invention more by applying it to the negative electrode.
- the highly dielectric oxide solid is preferably a reduction decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte.
- the electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode contains a reduction decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte
- the reduction decomposition of the highly dielectric oxide solid can be suppressed, and the durability against the charge / discharge cycle is further improved. Obtainable.
- the reduction-decomposition-resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte preferably has a reduction-decomposition potential of 1.5 V (1.5 V vs Li / Li + ) or less with respect to the Li / Li + equilibrium potential.
- the reduction decomposition potential of the reduction-decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte exceeds 1.5V with respect to the Li / Li + equilibrium potential, the constituent metal elements are eluted by reduction decomposition during charging, and lithium ions are formed due to structural changes. Conductivity is reduced. Further, when the reduction decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte is reduced and decomposed, the electric charge is consumed in the reduction decomposition and it becomes difficult to charge the active material. Therefore, the operating potential range of the lithium ion secondary battery fluctuates and the capacity increases. In addition to the decrease, the durability is significantly deteriorated during the charge / discharge cycle.
- Reductive decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolytes include LLZO (Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 ), LLTO (Li 5 La 3 Ta 2 O 12 ), LiNbO 3 , Lithium phosphate Li 3 PO 4 , and LIPON. It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of (Li 2.9 PO 3.3 N 0.46). Among them, LLZO is particularly preferable because the redox potential of Li is close to the redox potential of Li of the negative electrode active material such as graphite and hard carbon.
- the highly dielectric oxide solid is preferably an oxidative decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte.
- the electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode contains an oxidative decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte, oxidative decomposition of the highly dielectric oxide solid can be suppressed, and even better durability against the charge / discharge cycle can be achieved. Obtainable.
- the oxidative decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte preferably has an oxidative decomposition potential of 4.5 V (4.5 V vs Li / Li + ) or more with respect to the Li / Li + equilibrium potential.
- the oxidative decomposition potential of the oxidative decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte is less than 4.5V with respect to the Li / Li + equilibrium potential, the constituent metal elements are eluted by oxidative decomposition during charging, and lithium due to structural changes. Ion conductivity decreases. Further, when the oxidative decomposition resistant lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte is oxidatively decomposed, the charge is consumed by the oxidative decomposition and it becomes difficult to charge the active material. Therefore, the operating potential range of the lithium ion secondary battery fluctuates and the capacity increases. In addition to being reduced, durability is significantly reduced during the charge / discharge cycle.
- oxide-based glass ceramics are preferable, and for example, Li 1.6 Al 0.6 Ti 1.4 (PO 4 ) 3 or Li 1 + x + y (Al, Ga) x. (Ti, Ge) 2-x Si y P 3-y O 12 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1) is preferably at least one kind.
- LATP Li 1.6 Al 0.6 Ti 1.4 (PO 4 ) 3
- LAGP Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3
- the blending amount of the first high-dielectric oxide solid in the electrode mixture layer is 0.1 with respect to the total mass of the electrode mixture layer.
- the range is preferably in the range of ⁇ 5% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 3% by mass. It is particularly preferably in the range of 0.3 to 2% by mass, and in this range, the influence of the volume increase and the weight increase of the electrode body due to the compounding is small, and the capacity decrease due to charging / discharging can be minimized. ..
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention may optionally contain a second highly dielectric oxide solid in addition to the first highly dielectric oxide solid which is an essential component. ..
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid is not particularly limited as long as it is different from the first high-dielectric oxide solid, but is not particularly limited, but lithium triphosphate Li 3 PO 4 and lithium niobate LiNbO 3 , Can be used.
- the second highly dielectric oxide solid is placed in the gap between the electrode active materials. It is preferably arranged.
- the second highly dielectric oxide solid is placed in the gap between the electrode active materials as in the case of the first highly dielectric oxide solid. It is preferably arranged. By arranging it in the gap between the electrode active materials, even when the volumetric energy density is high and the amount of electrolytic solution held by the electrode is small, the capacity decrease and resistance increase due to repeated charging and discharging are suppressed. A secondary battery can be realized. In addition, the uniformity of holding the electrolytic solution in the electrode can be improved, and the impregnation time of the electrolytic solution in the electrode can be shortened, so that the productivity can be improved.
- the second highly dielectric oxide solid covers the entire electrode mixture layer. It is preferable that they are arranged substantially uniformly. That is, in the electrode mixture layer in the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention, the second highly dielectric oxide solid is substantially uniformly present throughout the electrode mixture layer, and the first highly dielectric oxide is present.
- the solid is arranged to have a continuous or stepwise concentration gradient in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer so as to decrease from the surface opposite to the current collector toward the current collector.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid is premixed in the electrode paste for forming the electrode mixture layer.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid can be easily placed between the particles of the electrode active material in the electrode mixture layer to be formed. It becomes possible to arrange the second high-dielectric oxide solid uniformly over the entire electrode mixture layer.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid the same one as the above-mentioned first high-dielectric oxide solid can be used.
- the second highly dielectric oxide solid is premixed with the electrode paste, it is possible to use one having a lower reactivity with the solvent constituting the electrode paste than the first highly dielectric oxide solid. preferable.
- a highly dielectric oxide solid that is reactive with the solvent constituting the electrode paste it becomes difficult to maximize the effect on the amount of addition.
- the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is a lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator that electrically insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. It is a lithium ion secondary battery to which the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is applied.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a combination of a positive electrode 4 having a positive electrode mixture layer 3 formed on a positive electrode current collector 2 and a negative electrode combined on a negative electrode current collector 5.
- the negative electrode 7 including the agent layer 6, the separator 8 that electrically insulates the positive electrode 4 and the negative electrode 7, the electrolytic solution 9, and the container 10 containing the positive electrode 4, the negative electrode 7, the separator 8 and the electrolytic solution 9 are provided. ..
- the positive electrode mixture layer 3 and the negative electrode mixture layer 6 face each other with the separator 8 interposed therebetween, and the electrolytic solution 9 is stored below the positive electrode mixture layer 3 and the negative electrode mixture layer 6. There is. Then, the end portion of the separator 8 is immersed in the electrolytic solution 9.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 3 contains a positive electrode active material
- the negative electrode mixture layer 6 contains a negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 6 contains the first highly dielectric oxide solid. Since the negative electrode mixture layer 6 contains the first high-dielectric oxide solid, charging variation can be reduced and quick charging ability and durability can be improved.
- Electrode As the electrolytic solution used for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention, a solution composed of a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte can be used, and the concentration of the electrolyte can be in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol / L. preferable.
- Non-aqueous solvent examples include aprotic solvents such as carbonates, esters, ethers, nitriles, sulfones, and lactones.
- aprotic solvents such as carbonates, esters, ethers, nitriles, sulfones, and lactones.
- electrolyte examples include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ), LiN (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , and LiC (SO 2 CF).
- LiF, LiCl, LiI, Li 2 S, Li 3 N, Li 3 P, Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 (LGPS), Li 3 PS 4 , Li 6 PS 5 Cl, Li 7 P 2 S 8 I , Li x PO y N z (x 2y + 3z-5, LiPON), Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO), Li 3x La 2 / 3-x TiO 3 (LLTO), Li 1 + x Al x Ti 2- x (PO 4 ) 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, LATP), Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (LAGP), Li 1 + x + y Al x Ti 2-x SiyP 3-y O 12, Li 1 + x + y Al x (Ti, Ge) is 2-x SiyP 3-y O 12, Li 4-2x Zn x GeO 4 (LISICON) , and the like, LiPF 6, LiBF 4, or mixtures thereof, Is preferable.
- LGPS Li 3 PS 4 , Li 6 PS 5 Cl,
- the electrolytic solution examples include an ionic liquid or an ionic liquid containing a polymer containing an aliphatic chain such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) copolymer.
- the electrolytic solution containing the ionic liquid can flexibly cover the surface of the positive electrode active material or the negative electrode active material.
- the electrolytic solution 9 fills the gap between the positive electrode mixture layer 3, the negative electrode mixture layer 6, and the hole of the separator 8, while the bottom of the container 10 is filled. It is stored in.
- the separator 8 since the separator 8 is in contact with the electrolytic solution 9 stored in the container 10, when the electrolytic solution 9 is consumed, the positive electrode mixture layer 3 and the negative electrode are passed through the separator 8.
- the electrolyte layer 6 can be replenished with the electrolytic solution 9.
- the mass of the electrolytic solution 9 stored in the bottom of the container 10 is in the range of 3 to 25% by mass of the mass of the electrolytic solution 9 that fills the gaps between the positive electrode mixture layer 3 and the negative electrode mixture layer 6 and the pores of the separator 8. Is preferable.
- the method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having a current collector and an electrode mixture layer laminated on the current collector. , Includes an electrode paste preparation step, an electrode mixture precursor layer forming step, a highly dielectric oxide solid dispersion preparation step, an electrode mixture layer forming step, and a pressing step.
- the electrode paste preparation step is a step of preparing an electrode paste containing an electrode active material and water.
- the electrode paste preparation step it is desirable to apply the aqueous slurry method from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, environmental load, and battery performance.
- the method for producing an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention can meet the above needs because the electrode paste for forming the electrode mixture layer is water-based.
- the electrode active material used in the electrode paste preparation step is not particularly limited, and is preferably one that can be applied to the above-mentioned electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention.
- An electrode active material suitable for each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be appropriately selected and used.
- the concentration of the electrode active material in the electrode paste is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the conditions in the electrode mixture precursor layer forming step to be carried out later. Further, the method for preparing the electrode paste is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- a second high-dielectric oxide solid which is different from the first high-dielectric oxide solid used in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion preparation step described later, is used as an electrode activity. It may be blended with the substance in the electrode paste.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid By pre-blending the second high-dielectric oxide solid in the electrode paste, the second high-dielectric oxide solid can be easily placed between the particles of the electrode active material in the electrode mixture layer to be formed.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid can be arranged substantially uniformly over the entire electrode mixture layer.
- the volumetric energy density is high and the amount of electrolytic solution held by the electrode is small, it is possible to realize a lithium ion secondary battery in which the capacity decrease due to repeated charging and discharging is suppressed. Further, the holding property of the electrolytic solution in the electrode becomes uniform, the impregnation time of the electrolytic solution in the electrode can be shortened, and the productivity can be improved.
- the second highly dielectric oxide solid is not particularly limited, and is preferably one that can be applied to the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention. That is, the same material as the first high-dielectric oxide solid described above can be used.
- the electrode paste may optionally contain other constituent components as long as the electrode active material and water are contained as essential components.
- the optional component include known components such as the above-mentioned second highly dielectric oxide solid, conductive auxiliary agent, and binder.
- the electrode mixture precursor layer forming step is a step of applying the electrode paste prepared in the electrode paste preparation step on the current collector and drying the water contained in the electrode paste to obtain the electrode mixture precursor layer.
- roller coating such as applicator roll, screen coating, blade coating, spin coating, bar coating and the like can be mentioned.
- the method of drying the water contained in the electrode paste after applying the electrode paste is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- the drying conditions are also not particularly limited. Water may be completely removed by vacuum drying, but it may be limited to preliminary drying, and the highly dielectric solid dispersion may be brought into contact with the subsequent steps.
- the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid preparation step is a step of preparing a high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid containing the first high-dielectric oxide solid and an organic solvent.
- water is used as a solvent for the electrode paste for forming the electrode mixture layer.
- An organic solvent is used as the solvent for dispersing the first highly dielectric oxide solid.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid used in the process for preparing the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion is not particularly limited, and can be applied to the above-mentioned electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention. Is preferable.
- the solvent for preparing the highly dielectric oxide solid dispersion is an organic solvent instead of water, even a highly dielectric oxide solid that is reactive with water can be applied.
- the highly dielectric oxide solid having reactivity with water include Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO) and Li 5 La 3 Ta 2 O 12 (LLTO).
- LLZO Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12
- LLTO Li 5 La 3 Ta 2 O 12
- Organic solvent constituting the highly dielectric oxide solid dispersion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohols, ketones, carbonates, and nitrile compounds. From the viewpoint of reduction, an aprotic solvent is preferable. Among the aprotic solvents, any solvent that can be used as the electrolytic solution of the lithium ion battery is particularly preferable because it functions as an electrolytic solution component even if a part of the solvent remains.
- carbonic acid ester can be mentioned.
- the cyclic carbonic acid ester include ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate and the like.
- a cyclic carbonate ester in which some or all of the hydrogen groups of the compound, such as trifluoropropylene carbonate and fluoroethyl carbonate, may be fluorinated.
- the chain carbonic acid ester include dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, methyl isopyr carbonate and the like.
- the concentration of the first high-dielectric oxide solid in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the conditions in the electrode mixture layer forming step to be carried out later. Further, the method for preparing the highly dielectric oxide solid dispersion is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- the electrode mixture layer forming step is a step of preparing a highly dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid on a surface opposite to the surface of the electrode mixture precursor layer obtained in the electrode mixture precursor layer forming step on the side of the current collector. This is a step of bringing the prepared high-dielectric oxide dispersion liquid into contact with each other, and then drying the organic solvent contained in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid to obtain an electrode mixture layer.
- the high dielectric oxide dispersion obtained in the high dielectric oxide solid dispersion preparation step is applied to the surface of the electrode mixture precursor layer opposite to the surface on the side of the current collector.
- the contact method is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least one of the group consisting of dropping, coating, spraying, and impregnation.
- the method for drying the organic solvent contained in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid after contacting the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied. ..
- the drying conditions are also not particularly limited.
- the high-dielectric oxide dispersion is brought into contact with the surface of the electrode mixture precursor layer opposite to the surface of the current collector, and then the organic solvent contained in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion is applied.
- the first high-dielectric oxide solid contained in the high-dielectric oxide solid dispersion liquid is directed toward the current collector from the surface opposite to the current collector in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer. It can be arranged to have a continuous or gradual concentration gradient so as to decrease.
- the first highly dielectric oxide solid is collected in the electrode mixture layer. It is preferable that the battery is arranged in a region having a thickness of 1/2 or less in the thickness direction from the surface opposite to the electric body. Since the first highly dielectric oxide solid is arranged in a region having a thickness of 1/2 or less, the potential variation in the electrode thickness direction does not have to be arranged so that the dielectric oxide particles are inclined in the entire thickness direction. Can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the pressing step is a step of pressing the electrode mixture layer obtained in the electrode mixture layer forming step to finally obtain an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the electrode density is improved to improve the volumetric energy density, and the first high-dielectric oxide solid and the second high-dielectric oxide solid to be optionally added are added. It is possible to arrange the electrode active materials in the gaps between them.
- the packing density of the high-dielectric oxide solid existing on the current collector side is higher than the packing density of the high-dielectric oxide solid existing near the surface opposite to the current collector of the electrode mixture layer.
- a lower density gradient can be easily formed.
- the second high-dielectric oxide solid is an electrode mixture in the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery obtained after the pressing step. It is present substantially uniformly throughout the layer, while the first highly dielectric oxide solid decreases in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer from the surface opposite the current collector toward the current collector. As such, it will exist to have a continuous or stepwise concentration gradient.
- the method of pressing the electrode mixture layer is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- the press conditions are also not particularly limited.
- the method for manufacturing the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is used for the negative electrode, and the usual method in the present technical field is applied. Can be done.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the obtained mixture for the negative electrode mixture was dispersed in water, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) as a binder was added, and the negative electrode active material: conductive auxiliary agent: styrene butadiene rubber (Styrene butadiene rubber) was added in terms of mass ratio.
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- CMC binder
- a copper foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m was prepared as the negative electrode current collector, the prepared negative electrode mixture paste was applied to one side of the negative electrode current collector, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then the first high-dielectric oxide solid.
- Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO) having an average particle diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m was immersed in a liquid dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and the mass ratio of LLZO to the entire negative electrode mixture layer was 0. It was infiltrated so as to be .5 wt%. Subsequently, after drying at 60 ° C.
- the negative electrode mixture layer was 1.5 g / cm 3 by pressurizing with a roll press at a linear pressure of 1 t / cm and then drying in a vacuum at 120 ° C.
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having a density was produced.
- the prepared negative electrode was punched to 34 mm ⁇ 44 mm and used.
- An aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m was prepared as the positive electrode current collector, the prepared positive electrode mixture paste was applied to one side of the positive electrode current collector, dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then subjected to a linear pressure of 1 t / cm by a roll press. By pressurizing with and then drying in a vacuum at 120 ° C., a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having a positive electrode mixture layer having a density of 3.3 g / cm 3 was prepared. The prepared positive electrode was punched to a size of 30 mm ⁇ 40 mm and used.
- a separator As a separator, a polypropylene / polyethylene / polypropylene three-layer laminate (thickness 20 ⁇ m) was prepared. The positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode prepared above were laminated and inserted into a container formed by heat-sealing an aluminum laminate for a secondary battery (manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.) into a bag shape.
- a separator is sandwiched between the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode and the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode, and the portion where the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode current collector is not formed and the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode current collector are formed.
- electrolytic solution a solution prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 in a solvent obtained by mixing ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate at a volume ratio of 30:30:40 so as to be 1.0 mol / L was used.
- the lithium ion secondary battery of this embodiment contains a highly dielectric oxide solid only in the negative electrode, and the negative electrode active material is in contact with the highly dielectric oxide solid on a part of the surface thereof, and other parts thereof. Is in contact with the electrolyte.
- the following evaluation was carried out on the obtained lithium ion secondary battery. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In the negative electrode, the lithium ion secondary battery is the same as in Example 1 except that the particle size of the first highly dielectric oxide solid to be mixed with the negative electrode mixture layer is changed as shown in Table 1. Was produced.
- Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 having an average particle diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m as the first highly dielectric oxide solid particles was immersed in a liquid dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and the negative electrode was used. The infiltration was performed so that the mass ratio of LLZO to the entire mixture layer was 0.2 wt%. It was placed in a beaker and dropped from above so that the entire electrode was wet.
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having a density of 1.5 g / cm 3 in the negative electrode mixture layer was prepared. The prepared negative electrode was punched to 34 mm ⁇ 44 mm and used.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a negative bath mixture paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a copper foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m was prepared as the negative electrode current collector, the prepared negative electrode mixture paste was applied to one side of the negative electrode current collector, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then highly dielectric oxide solid particles were dispersed.
- the negative electrode mixture layer is 1.5 g / cm 3 by pressurizing with a roll press at a linear pressure of 1 t / cm and then drying in a vacuum of 120 ° C. without going through the step of immersing in the dispersion liquid.
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery having a density was produced. The prepared negative electrode was punched to 34 mm ⁇ 44 mm and used.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the imaging range of the cross-sectional SEM was selected to be 100% of the thickness direction (vertical direction) of the electrode mixture layer.
- the photographing magnification was set to about 5000 times to 10000 times, and a plurality of images were photographed by dividing the image, and the arrangement state of LLZO, which is the first highly dielectric oxide solid, was confirmed.
- the thickness of the mixture layer was 77 ⁇ m on the negative electrode for the lithium ion secondary battery produced in Examples 1 to 4, and the LLZO fine particles were concentrated on the upper layer on the separator side (opposite to the current collector). .. It was also confirmed that particles other than LLZO also exist from the surface layer on the separator side (opposite side of the current collector) of the mixture layer to a depth of 38 ⁇ m, which is about half the thickness.
- the thickness of the electrode mixture layer is 100, the region from the surface layer on the separator side (opposite to the current collector) to 25% in the depth direction is A, and the region 25% to 50% in the depth direction is B.
- the ratio (A: B) of LLZO existing in the region A and LLZO existing in the region B was determined as the concentration gradient of the arrangement of the first highly dielectric solid oxide.
- A: B the reflected electron image of the cross-section SEM was binarized, a graph of the luminance distribution curve was created, and A: B was calculated from the area ratio of LLZO in the A region and the B region.
- the obtained lithium ion secondary battery is left at the measurement temperature (25 ° C.) for 1 hour, charged with a constant current at 0.33C to 4.2V, and then charged with a constant voltage at a voltage of 4.2V for 1 hour. After leaving it for 30 minutes, the battery was discharged to 2.5 V at a discharge rate of 0.2 C, and the discharge capacity was measured.
- Cell resistance increase rate The cell resistance after durability with respect to the initial cell resistance was calculated and used as the cell resistance increase rate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極は、電解液を備えるリチウムイオン二次電池の電極であって、集電体と、集電体上に積層された電極合剤層とを有し、電極合剤層は、電極活物質と、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体と、を含む。そして、電極合剤層において、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、電極合剤層の厚み方向に、集電体とは反対の表面から集電体に向かって減少するように、連続的または段階的に濃度勾配を有するように配置されている。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極における集電体は、特に限定されるものではなく、リチウムイオン二次電池に用いられる公知の集電体を用いることができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極において、電極合剤層は、電極活物質と第1の高誘電性酸化物固体とを、必須の成分として含む。電極合剤層は、集電体の少なくとも片面に形成されていればよく、両面に形成されていてもよい。目的とするリチウムイオン二次電池の種類や構造によって、適宜選択することができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極に含まれる電極活物質は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出することができるものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、リチウムイオン二次電池の電極活物質として公知の物質を適用することができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極が、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極である場合には、負極活物質としては、例えば、金属リチウム、リチウム合金、金属酸化物、金属硫化物、金属窒化物、酸化シリコン、シリコン、およびグラファイト等の炭素材料等を挙げることができる。負極活物質としては、電極を構成できる材料から、正極と比較して卑な電位を示すものを選択すればよい。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極が、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極である場合には、正極活物質層としては、例えば、LiCoO2、LiCoO4、LiMn2O4、LiNiO2、LiFePO4、硫化リチウム、硫黄等を挙げることができる。正極活物質としては、電極を構成できる材料から、負極と比較して貴な電位を示すものを選択すればよい。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極に含まれる第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、誘電性が高い酸化物であれば、特に限定されるものではない。通常、結晶状態から粉砕した固体粒子の誘電率は、元の結晶状態から変化し、誘電率は低下する。そこで、本発明に用いる第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、できるだけ高誘電状態を維持できる状態で粉砕した粉体を用いることが好ましい。
(粉体比誘電率の測定方法)
測定用の直径(R)38mmの錠剤成型器に粉体を導入し、厚み(d)が1~2mmとなるように油圧プレス機を用いて圧縮し、圧粉体を形成する。圧粉体の成形条件は、粉体の相対密度(Dpowder)=圧粉体重量密度/誘電体の真比重×100が少なくとも40%以上で、好ましくは50%とし、この成形体についてLCRメータを用いて自動平衡ブリッジ法にて25℃における1kHzにおける静電容量Ctotalを測定し、圧粉体比誘電率εtotalを算出する。得られた圧粉体比誘電率から実体積部の誘電率εpowerを求めるため、真空の誘電率ε0を8.854×10-12、空気の比誘電率εairを1として、下記の式(1)~(3)を用いて「粉体比誘電率εpower」を算出した。
圧粉体と電極との接触面積A=(R/2)2×π (1)
Ctotal=εtotal×ε0×(A/d) (2)
εtotal=εpowder×Dpowder+εair×(1-Dpowder) (3)
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の電極合剤層において、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、電極合剤層の厚み方向に、集電体とは反対の表面から集電体に向かって減少するように、連続的または段階的に濃度勾配を有するように配置されている。
第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、誘電性が高い酸化物であれば、特に限定されるものではないが、酸化物固体電解質であることが好ましい。酸化物固体電解質であれば、安価な結晶を作成でき、かつ電気化学的な耐酸化、耐還元性に優れる。また、酸化物固体電解質は真比重が小さいため、電極重量の増加を抑制することができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極が負極である場合には、電極合剤層における第1の高誘電性酸化物固体の配合量は、電極合剤層の全質量に対し、0.1~5質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、0.2~3質量%の範囲であることがさらに好ましい。0.3~2質量%の範囲であることが特に好ましく、この範囲であれば、配合による電極体の体積増加、重量の増加の影響が小さくかつ充放電による容量低下を最小とすることができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極には、必須の構成成分となる第1の高誘電性酸化物固体以外に、任意に、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体が含まれていてもよい。第2の高誘電性酸化物固体は、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体と異なるものであれば、特に限定されるものではないが、3リン酸リチウムLi3PO4やニオブ酸リチウムLiNbO3、を用いることができる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の電極合剤層が、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体を含む場合には、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体は、電極活物質同士の間隙に配置されていることが好ましい。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池は、正極と、負極と、正極と負極とを電気的に絶縁するセパレータと、電解液と、を備えるリチウムイオン二次電池であって、負極として、上記した本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極を適用したリチウムイオン二次電池である。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池に用いる電解液としては、非水溶媒と、電解質とからなるものを用いることができ、該電解質の濃度は0.1~10モル/Lの範囲とすることが好ましい。
前記非水溶媒としては、カーボネート類、エステル類、エーテル類、ニトリル類、スルホン類、ラクトン類等の非プロトン性溶媒を挙げることができる。具体的には、エチレンカーボネート(EC)、プロピレンカーボネート(PC)、ジエチルカーボネート(DEC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)、1,2-ジメトキシエタン(DME)、1,2-ジエトキシエタン(DEE)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、1,3-ジオキソラン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、アセトニトリル(AN)、プロピオニトリル、ニトロメタン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン、γ-ブチロラクトン等を挙げることができる。
前記電解質としては、LiPF6、LiBF4、LiClO4、LiN(SO2CF3)、LiN(SO2C2F5)2、LiCF3SO3、LiC4F9SO3、LiC(SO2CF3)3、LiF、LiCl、LiI、Li2S、Li3N、Li3P、Li10GeP2S12(LGPS)、Li3PS4、Li6PS5Cl、Li7P2S8I、LixPOyNz(x=2y+3z-5、LiPON)、Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO)、Li3xLa2/3-xTiO3(LLTO)、Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3(0≦x≦1、LATP)、Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3(LAGP)、Li1+x+yAlxTi2-xSiyP3-yO12、Li1+x+yAlx(Ti,Ge)2-xSiyP3-yO12、Li4-2xZnxGeO4(LISICON)等を挙げることができるが、LiPF6、LiBF4、またはそれらの混合物が好ましい。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法は、集電体と、集電体上に積層された電極合剤層とを有する、リチウムイオン二次電池の電極を製造する方法であって、電極ペースト調製工程、電極合剤前駆層形成工程、高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程、電極合剤層形成工程、およびプレス工程を含む。
電極ペースト調製工程は、電極活物質と、水と、を含む電極ペーストを調製する工程である。リチウムイオン二次電池用電極の電極合剤層の製造にあたっては、製造コスト、環境負荷、電池性能の観点から、水系スラリー工法を適用が望ましい。本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法は、電極合剤層を形成するための電極ペーストが水系であるため、上記のニーズに適応することができる。
電極ペースト調製工程において用いる電極活物質は、特に限定されるものではなく、上記の本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極に適用できるものであることが好ましい。正極、負極それぞれに適応する電極活物質を、適宜選択して用いることができる。
電極ペーストにおける電極活物質の濃度は、特に限定されるものではなく、後に実施する電極合剤前駆層形成工程における条件によって、適宜選択することができる。また、電極ペーストの調製方法も、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を適用することができる。
本発明の電極ペースト調製工程においては、後述する高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程で用いる第1の高誘電性酸化物固体とは異なる、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体を、電極活物質とともに電極ペーストに配合してもよい。
電極ペーストには、電極活物質と水とが必須成分として含まれていれば、その他の構成成分を任意に含んでいてもよい。任意の成分としては、例えば、上記の第2の高誘電性酸化物固体、導電助剤、結着剤等の公知の成分を挙げることができる。
電極合剤前駆層形成工程は、集電体の上に、電極ペースト調製工程で調製した電極ペーストを塗布し、電極ペーストに含まれる水を乾燥させて電極合剤前駆層を得る工程である。
高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程は、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体と、有機溶媒と、を含む、高誘電性酸化物分散液を調製する工程である。上記の通り、本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法において、電極合剤層を形成するための電極ペーストには、溶媒として水を用いる。一方で。第1の高誘電性酸化物固体を分散させる溶媒としては、有機溶媒を用いる。
高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程において用いる第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、特に限定されるものではなく、上記の本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極に適用できるものであることが好ましい。
高誘電性酸化物固体分散液を構成する有機溶媒としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、アルコール類、ケトン類、カーボネート類、ニトリル化合物が挙げられるが、固体酸化物の表面反応を低減する観点から、非プロトン性溶媒が好ましい。非プロトン性溶媒の中でもリチウムイオンバッテリの電解液に用いうる溶媒であれば、一部が残留しても電解液成分として機能するため、特に好ましい。
高誘電性酸化物固体分散液における第1の高誘電性酸化物固体の濃度は、特に限定されるものではなく、後に実施する電極合剤層形成工程における条件によって、適宜選択することができる。また、高誘電性酸化物固体分散液の調製方法も、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を適用することができる。
電極合剤層形成工程は、電極合剤前駆層形成工程で得られた電極合剤前駆層の集電体の側の表面とは反対の表面に、高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程で調製した高誘電性酸化物分散液を接触させ、続いて、高誘電性酸化物固体分散液に含まれる有機溶媒を乾燥させて電極合剤層を得る工程である。
プレス工程は、電極合剤層形成工程で得た電極合剤層をプレスして、最終的にリチウムイオン二次電池用電極を得る工程である。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法は、本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極を負極に用いていれば、特に限定されるものではなく、本技術分野における通常の方法を適用することができる。
[負極の作製]
結着剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)と、導電助剤としてアセチレンブラックとを混合し、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて分散し、混合物を得た。得られた混合物に負極活物質として人造黒鉛(AG、D50=12μm)を混合し、再度プラネタリーミキサーを用いて分散処理を実施し、負極合剤用混合物を得た。続いて、得られた負極合剤用混合物を、水に分散させ、結着剤であるスチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)を添加して、質量比で、負極活物質:導電助剤:スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR):結着剤(CMC)=96.5:1:1.5:1となるように負極合剤ペーストを作製した。
正極活物質としてLiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2(NCM622、D50=12μm)、導電助剤としてアセチレンブラック、結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)を、各成分の比率が質量比で、正極活物質:導電助剤:樹脂バインダー(PVDF)=96.5:1.5:2となるよう混合し、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて分散処理を行い、正極合剤用混合物を得た。続いて、得られた正極合剤用混合物をN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)に分散させて、正極合剤ペーストを作製した。
セパレータとして、ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンの3層積層体(厚み20μm)を準備した。二次電池用アルミニウムラミネート(大日本印刷製)を熱シールして袋状に加工した容器の中に、上記で作製した正極、セパレータ、負極を積層して挿入した。
負極において、負極合剤層に入応配合する第1の高誘電性酸化物固体の粒径を、表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
[負極の作製]
負極活物質:導電助剤:第1の誘電性粒子:第2の誘電性粒子:スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR):結着剤(CMC)=95.3:1:0.2:1:1.5:1となるように配合量を設定し、第1の誘電性粒子を除いて、実施例1と同様にして、負極合剤ペーストを作製した。実施例3には第2の誘電性粒子として3リン酸リチウムを用い、実施例4にはニオブ酸リチウムを用いた。
負極集電体として厚み12μmの銅箔を準備し、作製した負極合剤ペーストを負極集電体の片面に塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥させた後、ガラス製ビーカーに入れて、減圧乾燥炉で60℃24時間乾燥した。その後、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体粒子として平均粒子径0.2μmのLi7La3Zr2O12(LLZO)をN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)に分散した液体に浸し、負極合剤層全体に対するLLZOの質量比が0.2wt%となるように浸透させた。ビーカーに入れ、電極全体が濡れる様に上部から滴下した。これを減圧乾燥炉に入れて、減圧含浸法により負極電極合剤内部を行い活物質粒子間に分散溶液を浸透させた。この電極体を、120℃で10分乾燥させた後、ロールプレスを行った。負極合剤層が1.5g/cm3の密度となるリチウムイオン二次電池用負極を作製した。なお、作製した負極は、34mm×44mmに打ち抜き加工して用いた。
実施例1と同様にして、正極を作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
[負極の作製]
実施例1と同様にして、負浴合剤ペーストを作製した。負極集電体として厚み12μmの銅箔を準備し、作製した負極合剤ペーストを負極集電体の片面に塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥させた後、高誘電性酸化物固体粒子が分散する分散液に浸す工程を経ることなく、ロールプレスで1t/cmの線圧で加圧し、続いて、120℃の真空中で乾燥させることで、負極合剤層が1.5g/cm3の密度となるリチウムイオン二次電池用負極を作製した。なお、作製した負極は、34mm×44mmに打ち抜き加工して用いた。
実施例1と同様にして、正極を作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
実施例1~4、および比較例1で得られたリチウムイオン二次電池につき、以下の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
作製したリチウムイオン二次電池用電極における第1の高誘電性酸化物固体の分散状態を確認するため、電極合剤層の断面をイオンミリング法により作製し、SEMにより観察した。
得られたリチウムイオン二次電池について、測定温度(25℃)で1時間放置し、0.33Cで4.2Vまで定電流充電を行い、続けて4.2Vの電圧で定電圧充電を1時間行い、30分間放置した後、0.2Cの放電レートで2.5Vまで放電を行って、放電容量を測定した。
初期放電容量測定後のリチウムイオン二次電池を、充電レベル(SOC(State of Charge))50%に調整した。次に、Cレートを0.2Cとして10秒間パルス放電し、10秒放電時の電圧を測定した。そして、横軸を電流値、縦軸を電圧として、0.2Cにおける電流に対する10秒放電時の電圧をプロットした。次に、5分間放置後、補充電を行ってSOCを50%に復帰させた後、さらに5分間放置した。
充放電サイクル耐久試験として、45℃の恒温槽にて、1.0Cで4.2Vまで定電流充電を行った後、1.5Cの放電レートで2.5Vまで定電流放電を行う操作を1サイクルとし、該操作を500サイクル繰り返した。500サイクル終了後、恒温槽を25℃として2.5V放電後の状態で24時間放置し、その後、初期放電容量の測定と同様にして、耐久後の放電容量を測定した。
耐久後放電容量測定後のリチウムイオン二次電池を、充電レベル(SOC(State of Charge))50%に調整し、初期セル抵抗の測定と同様の方法で、耐久後セル抵抗を求めた。
初期放電容量に対する耐久後放電容量を求め、容量維持率とした。
初期セル抵抗に対する耐久後セル抵抗を求め、セル抵抗上昇率とした。
2 正極集電体
3 正極合剤層
4 正極
5 負極集電体
6 負極合剤層
7 負極
8 セパレータ
9 電解液
10 容器
Claims (18)
- 電解液を備えるリチウムイオン二次電池の電極であって、
集電体と、前記集電体上に積層された電極合剤層とを有し、
前記電極合剤層は、電極活物質と、第1の高誘電性酸化物固体と、を含み、
前記電極合剤層において、前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、前記電極合剤層の厚み方向に、前記集電体とは反対の表面から前記集電体に向かって減少するように、連続的または段階的に濃度勾配を有するように配置されている、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極。 - 前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、前記電極活物質同士の間隙に配置されている、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、前記電極合剤層において、前記集電体とは反対の表面から厚み方向に、厚み1/2以内の領域に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、酸化物固体電解質である、請求項1~3いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記リチウムイオン二次電池用電極は、負極である、請求項1~4いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体は、耐還元分解性リチウムイオン伝導性固体電解質である、請求項1~5いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記耐還元分解性リチウムイオン伝導性固体電解質は、Li/Li+平衡電位に対し1.5V(1.5V vs Li/Li+)以下の還元分解電位を備える、請求項6に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記耐還元分解性リチウムイオン伝導性固体電解質は、Li7La3Zr2O12、Li5La3Ta2O12、LiNbO3、Li3PO4、およびLi2.9PO3.3N0.46からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である、請求項6または7に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記電極合剤層は、さらに、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体を含む、請求項1~8いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記第2の高誘電性酸化物固体は、前記電極活物質同士の間隙に配置されている、請求項9に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 前記第2の高誘電性酸化物固体は、前記電極合剤層の全体にわたって略均一に配置されている、請求項9または10に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。
- 正極と、負極と、前記正極と前記負極とを電気的に絶縁するセパレータと、電解液と、を備えるリチウムイオン二次電池であって、
前記負極は、請求項1~11いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極である、リチウムイオン二次電池。 - 前記正極、前記負極、前記セパレータ、および前記電解液を収容する容器を備え、
前記セパレータは、前記容器内に貯留される該電解液に接触している、請求項12に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。 - 集電体と、前記集電体上に積層された電極合剤層とを有する、リチウムイオン二次電池の電極を製造する方法であって、
電極活物質と、水と、を含む電極ペーストを調製する、電極ペースト調製工程と、
前記集電体の上に、前記電極ペーストを塗布し、前記水を乾燥させて電極合剤前駆層を得る、電極合剤前駆層形成工程と、
第1の高誘電性酸化物固体と、有機溶媒と、を含む、高誘電性酸化物分散液を調製する、高誘電性酸化物固体分散液調製工程と、
前記電極合剤前駆層の前記集電体の側の表面とは反対の表面に、前記高誘電性酸化物分散液を接触させ、前記有機溶媒を乾燥させて電極合剤層を得る、電極合剤層形成工程と、
前記電極合剤層をプレスして、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極を得るプレス工程と、
を含む、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 前記電極合剤層形成工程における前記接触の方法は、滴下、塗布、噴射、および含浸からなる群の少なくとも1種である、請求項14に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記電極合剤層形成工程においては、前記第1の高誘電性酸化物固体を、前記電極合剤層の厚み方向に、前記集電体とは反対の表面から前記集電体に向かって減少するように、連続的または段階的に濃度勾配を有するように配置する、請求項14または15に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記電極ペーストは、さらに、第2の高誘電性酸化物固体を含む、請求項14~16いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記リチウムイオン二次電池用電極は、負極である、請求項14~17いずれかに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/010787 WO2021181603A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
| JP2022507111A JP7379659B2 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
| CN202080096296.5A CN115104198B (zh) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 锂离子二次电池用电极、锂离子二次电池及锂离子二次电池用电极的制造方法 |
| US17/909,761 US20230096153A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Lithium-ion secondary battery electrode, lithium-ion secondary battery, and method for manufacturing lithium-ion secondary battery electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/010787 WO2021181603A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021181603A1 true WO2021181603A1 (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
Family
ID=77671461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/010787 Ceased WO2021181603A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230096153A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7379659B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115104198B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021181603A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117673442A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-08 | 鸿海精密工业股份有限公司 | 固态电解质膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004171875A (ja) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Sony Corp | 負極およびそれを用いた電池 |
| JP2009043536A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2011044252A (ja) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Ohara Inc | リチウムイオン二次電池およびリチウムイオン二次電池用の電極 |
| JP2014522549A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-09-04 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 多孔性コーティング層を含む電極、前記電極の製造方法、及び前記電極を含む電気化学素子 |
| JP2015103355A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2019225437A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10214640A (ja) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-11 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電 池 |
| KR100496306B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-06-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 금속 애노드의 제조방법 |
| KR20070009447A (ko) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 2차 전지용 양극 및 이를 이용한 리튬 2차 전지 |
| JP4563503B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-10-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2010073547A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用負極板および非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20110281161A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-11-17 | Hiroaki Ikeda | Lithium secondary battery |
| CN101714655A (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 | 锂离子二次电池 |
| CN101740753A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-16 | 苏州星恒电源有限公司 | 一种锂电池负极极片 |
| JP5729613B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-06-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池および該電池の製造方法 |
| CN105047998A (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市海盈科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子电芯体以及其制成的锂离子电池以及制备方法 |
| CN108630894A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 株式会社东芝 | 二次电池、电池包及车辆 |
| CN110870106B (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-07-15 | 日本汽车能源有限公司 | 二次电池的制造方法 |
| WO2019088758A2 (ko) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-09 | 한국전기연구원 | 급속 충전 가능한 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN110661027B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
| CN110474018A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-19 | 中南大学 | 一种改性三元体系锂电池正极及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 US US17/909,761 patent/US20230096153A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202080096296.5A patent/CN115104198B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-12 JP JP2022507111A patent/JP7379659B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-12 WO PCT/JP2020/010787 patent/WO2021181603A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004171875A (ja) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Sony Corp | 負極およびそれを用いた電池 |
| JP2009043536A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2011044252A (ja) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Ohara Inc | リチウムイオン二次電池およびリチウムイオン二次電池用の電極 |
| JP2014522549A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-09-04 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 多孔性コーティング層を含む電極、前記電極の製造方法、及び前記電極を含む電気化学素子 |
| JP2015103355A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2019225437A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115104198A (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
| JPWO2021181603A1 (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
| US20230096153A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
| CN115104198B (zh) | 2025-11-14 |
| JP7379659B2 (ja) | 2023-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7439541B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質、正極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| KR100451846B1 (ko) | 양극 활성물질과 이를 이용한 비수전해액 이차전지 | |
| US7700009B2 (en) | Method for producing positive electrode active material of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell | |
| US20210202984A1 (en) | Lithium-ion secondary battery electrode and lithium-ion secondary battery | |
| US12183920B2 (en) | Porous dielectric particle, electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery | |
| CN112154565B (zh) | 复合颗粒、复合颗粒的制造方法、锂离子二次电池用电极、及锂离子二次电池 | |
| EP4366020A1 (en) | Solid-state electrolyte, lithium battery comprising solid-state electrolyte, and preparation method of solid-state electrolyte | |
| KR20200040489A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법 | |
| KR102199028B1 (ko) | Li 이온 2차 전지용 부극 재료 및 그의 제조 방법, Li 이온 2차 전지용 부극 그리고 Li 이온 2차 전지 | |
| JP2003229126A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用電極活物質、それを含む電極及び電池 | |
| CN114072934A (zh) | 硫化物类全固态电池用正极活性材料颗粒 | |
| JP7397965B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP2002246025A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用電極活物質、それを含む電極及び電池 | |
| WO2020245911A1 (ja) | 電解液吸収粒子、自立シート、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、セパレータ、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| CN114551798A (zh) | 锂离子二次电池用负极 | |
| EP4145556A1 (en) | Negative electrode material and battery | |
| JP7379659B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法 | |
| JP2004362934A (ja) | 正極材料および電池 | |
| EP4614607A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing positive electrode active material for lithium-ion secondary battery | |
| KR20100019933A (ko) | 비수 전해질 이차전지 | |
| JP7239679B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| EP4167313A1 (en) | Electrode and lithium ion secondary battery | |
| EP4614611A1 (en) | Method for producing positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary batteries | |
| EP4614610A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing positive electrode active material for lithium-ion secondary battery | |
| WO2021181505A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20924446 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202080096296.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022507111 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20924446 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
