WO2021147894A1 - 草铵膦的制备方法 - Google Patents

草铵膦的制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2021147894A1
WO2021147894A1 PCT/CN2021/072854 CN2021072854W WO2021147894A1 WO 2021147894 A1 WO2021147894 A1 WO 2021147894A1 CN 2021072854 W CN2021072854 W CN 2021072854W WO 2021147894 A1 WO2021147894 A1 WO 2021147894A1
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formula
compounds
mixture
compound
iii
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PCT/CN2021/072854
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘永江
周磊
曾伟
徐敏
程柯
尹英遂
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利尔化学股份有限公司
广安利尔化学有限公司
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Priority to US17/610,051 priority Critical patent/US11680077B2/en
Priority to EP21743682.3A priority patent/EP4043468A1/en
Priority to CA3157884A priority patent/CA3157884C/en
Priority to JP2022534422A priority patent/JP2022551341A/ja
Priority to CN202180002115.2A priority patent/CN113490671B/zh
Priority to AU2021209728A priority patent/AU2021209728B2/en
Priority to MX2022005442A priority patent/MX2022005442A/es
Priority to KR1020227017101A priority patent/KR102515430B1/ko
Application filed by 利尔化学股份有限公司, 广安利尔化学有限公司 filed Critical 利尔化学股份有限公司
Priority to IL292593A priority patent/IL292593B2/en
Priority to BR112022008792-6A priority patent/BR112022008792B1/pt
Publication of WO2021147894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147894A1/zh
Priority to ZA2022/06171A priority patent/ZA202206171B/en
Priority to US18/312,088 priority patent/US20230271985A1/en
Priority to JP2023196418A priority patent/JP2024023340A/ja

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/22Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32Esters thereof
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/48Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
    • C07F9/4866Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/48Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
    • C07F9/4891Monohalide derivatives RP (XR') (Hal) (X = O, S, N)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/5022Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/52Halophosphines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium.
  • Glufosinate-ammonium is an important herbicide.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing a mixture of glufosinate-ammonium of formula (I) or its salts, enantiomers or enantiomers in all ratios, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the aforementioned mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or, comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more A mixture of compounds of the formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of the formula (V) and one or more compounds of the formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of the formula (III) ) A compound, a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
  • the step of removing the amino protecting group may also be included;
  • Hal 1 and Hal 2 are each independently halogen; PG is hydrogen or an amino protecting group; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when a mixture When the mixture contains one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), or when the mixture contains one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more In the case of a mixture of multiple compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), R 2 is any one of R 3 and R 4 ; chiral carbon atoms are marked with *.
  • the present invention further provides a kind of preparation formula (I) enantiomerically pure glufosinate-ammonium
  • a method for preparing a salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the aforementioned mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or, comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more A mixture of compounds of the formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of the formula (V) and one or more compounds of the formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of the formula (III) ) A compound, a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
  • the enantiomerically pure glufosinate (I) or its salt is obtained by reacting in the presence of water and acid or base;
  • the step of removing the amino protecting group may also be included;
  • Hal 1 and Hal 2 are each independently halogen; PG is hydrogen or an amino protecting group; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when a mixture When the mixture contains one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), or when the mixture contains one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more When multiple compounds of formula (IV) are mixed with one or more compounds of formula (V), R 2 is any one of R 3 and R 4 ; chiral carbon atoms are marked with *.
  • a compound of formula (III) is used, such as chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphine.
  • the compound of formula (III), such as chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphine, can also be added in any ratio.
  • the aforementioned enantiomer ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer or (D):(L)-enantiomer from 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
  • the aforementioned enantiomeric ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer of 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
  • Hal 1 is a chlorine atom.
  • Hal 2 is a chlorine atom.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • R 1 is an ethyl group.
  • R 2 is an ethyl group.
  • R 3 is an ethyl group.
  • R 4 is an ethyl group.
  • the aforementioned mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), the molar ratio of the compound of formula (IV) and the compound of formula (III) The ratio is (0.9 ⁇ 1.1):1 or (0.05 ⁇ 1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), The molar ratio of the compound (V) to the compound of formula (III) is (0.9 ⁇ 1.1):1 or (0.05 ⁇ 1.1):1; or the mixture contains one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one Or a mixture of more compounds of the formula (V), the molar ratio of the compound of the formula (IV) to the compound of the formula (V) is (0.9-1.1):1.
  • the reaction can occur at room temperature, and the reaction temperature can be 20 to 200°C, and considering the efficiency of the reaction, 90 to 140°C is preferred.
  • step a) or a1) is carried out in the presence of a base.
  • the base in the aforementioned step a) or a1) is an organic base or ammonia.
  • the organic base is selected from organic amines, pyridines or pyridine derivatives having 1 to 3 substituents connected to one or more carbon atoms of the heterocyclic ring, piperidines or A piperidine derivative having 1 to 3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms of the heterocyclic ring.
  • the aforementioned organic base is selected from triethylamine, piperidine or pyridine.
  • the molar ratio of the base to the compound of formula (III) and the compound of formula (V) is (1-10):1.
  • the reaction is carried out under solvent-free conditions or in an inert solvent.
  • the inert solvent is selected from benzene solvents, amide solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, sulfone or sulfoxide solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents. Any one or more; preferably, the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents.
  • the inert solvent is selected from the group consisting of chlorobenzene, mesitylene, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethane Any one or one of pyrrolidone (N-methylpyrrolidone), N,N-dimethylformamide, petroleum ether, n-heptane, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate More than species.
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) or the mixture to the compound of formula (II) is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3); Or the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (III) or the mixture is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3).
  • step b) or b1) an inorganic acid or an organic acid is added.
  • the aforementioned inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
  • the base is an inorganic base or an organic base.
  • the aforementioned base is an alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonate, or alkaline earth metal bicarbonate.
  • the aforementioned base is NaOH, KOH or Ba(OH) 2 .
  • the reaction temperature is 20 to 150°C.
  • the present invention further provides a compound of formula (III)
  • Hal 2 and R 2 are as defined above.
  • the present invention further provides the use of the aforementioned compound of formula (III), especially the compound of formula (IIIa) in the preparation of glufosinate-ammonium or its salt, or L- glufosinate-ammonium or its salt
  • the present invention also provides a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or, comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or A mixture of more kinds of compounds of formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more of compounds of formula (III); or, a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (III) (III) a compound, a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
  • Hal 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above.
  • the aforementioned mixture is a mixture containing one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), and the molar ratio of the compound of formula (IV) to the compound of formula (V) is (0.9 ⁇ 1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (III), the moles of the compound of the formula (IV) and the compound of the formula (III) The ratio is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture containing one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), The molar ratio of the compound of formula (V) to the compound of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1.
  • the compound of the aforementioned formula (IV) is diethyl methyl phosphonite
  • the compound of formula (V) is methyl phosphine dichloride.
  • the present invention further provides the use of the aforementioned mixture in the preparation of glufosinate-ammonium or its salt, or L- glufosinate-ammonium or its salt.
  • the method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of glufosinate-ammonium, which greatly shortens the steps of the existing preparation process.
  • the product can effectively maintain the ee value of the raw material.
  • the prepared L- glufosinate-ammonium (%ee) is, for example, greater than 50% , 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% or 95%.
  • amino protecting group refers to a group that can be attached to a nitrogen atom on an amino group so as to protect the amino group from participating in the reaction and which can be easily removed in a subsequent reaction.
  • Suitable amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to the following protecting groups:
  • alkyl refers to saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, including straight and branched chain groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Preferred are alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and the like.
  • the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be halogen, nitro, sulfonyl, etheroxy, etherthio, ester, thioester, or cyano.
  • the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group is straight or branched and contains a saturated hydrocarbon chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It can be a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl group.
  • a mixture of enantiomers in all ratios has the same meaning as “a mixture of enantiomers in any ratio”.
  • the temperature of the system was maintained at 10°C, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. The temperature was gradually increased to 35°C, and the reaction was stirred for 20 hours. During the process, bubbles continued to be generated. The progress of the reaction was monitored by LC-MS and the reaction was terminated. The temperature of the system was lowered to room temperature, and the remaining thionyl chloride and ethanol were removed by distillation under reduced pressure.
  • the chlorohomoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride solid was reacted with saturated sodium carbonate solution, the pH of the system was adjusted to 7-8, and ethyl acetate was added for extraction, and the total extraction was 3 times.
  • the amount of ethyl acetate for the 3 extraction processes was 30 mL. , 10mL and 10mL.
  • the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain 10.30g of the target oily compound chlorohomoserine ethyl ester (165.62g/mol, 0.0591mol), HPLC purity 95%, ee value 99%, based on the intermediate product chlorohomoserine ethyl ester hydrochloric acid
  • the salt yield is 90%.
  • compound 1 (40.0g, 242.4mmol, 1.0eq) and chlorobenzene (81.9g, 727.2mmol, 3.0eq), pyridine (23.0g, 290.9mmol, 1.2eq), and pyridine (23.0g, 290.9mmol, 1.2eq) were added to a three-necked flask.
  • reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature naturally, the solvent was spin-dried, and then 95% ethanol (300 mL) was added and refluxed until the crude product was completely dissolved, cooled naturally, crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain compound L-glufosinate-ammonium (yield 69%, 97%ee ).

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Abstract

草铵膦或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物的制备方法,包括将式(II)化合物或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物与一种或多种式(III)化合物或混合物反应。

Description

草铵膦的制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及草铵膦的制备方法。
背景技术
草铵膦是一种重要的除草剂。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种式(I)草铵膦或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物的制备方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000001
a)使式(II)化合物或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000002
与一种或更多种式(III)化合物或混合物反应;
前述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000003
b)不论中间体是否分离,在水与酸或碱存在的条件下反应得到草铵膦(I)或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物;
PG为氨基保护基时,还可包括脱去氨基保护基的步骤;
其中:Hal 1和Hal 2各自独立地为卤素;PG为氢或氨基保护基;R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为烷基、苯基或取代的苯基,且当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物时,或当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物时,R 2为R 3和R 4中的任一种;手性碳原子标有*。
本发明进一步提供了一种制备式(I)对映体纯的草铵膦
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000004
或其盐的制备方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
a1)使对映体纯的式(II)化合物或其盐
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000005
与式(III)化合物反应,
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000006
或者与一种或更多种式(III)化合物或混合物反应;
前述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000007
b1)不论中间体是否分离,在水与酸或碱存在的条件下反应得到对映体纯的草铵膦(I)或其盐;
PG为氨基保护基时,还可包括脱去氨基保护基的步骤;
其中:Hal 1和Hal 2各自独立地为卤素;PG为氢或氨基保护基;R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为烷基、苯基或取代的苯基,且当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物时,或当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物时,R 2为R 3和R 4中的任一种;手性碳原子标有*。
在一些具体的实施方式中,采用的为一种式(III)化合物,例如氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦。
在一些具体的实施方式中,采用的为一种式(IV)化合物与一种式(V)化合物的混合物,例如甲基二氯化膦与甲基亚膦酸二乙酯的混合物,在混合物中还可以加入任意比例的式(III)化合物,例如氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦。
进一步地,前述对映体比值是50.5∶49.5至99.5∶0.5的(L)∶(D)-对映体或(D)∶(L)-对映体。
进一步,前述对映体比值是50.5∶49.5至99.5∶0.5的(L)∶(D)-对映体。
进一步地,前述PG为氢。
进一步地,前述Hal 1为氯原子。
进一步地,前述Hal 2为氯原子。
进一步地,前述R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为C 1-C 6烷基,优选C 1-C 4烷基。
进一步地,前述R 1为乙基。
进一步地,前述R 2为乙基。
进一步地,前述R 3为乙基。
进一步地,前述R 4为乙基。
在一些具体的实施方式中,前述混合物为一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(V)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(V)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中,反应在室温下即可发生,反应的温度可以是20~200℃,考虑到反应的效率,优选90~140℃。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)在碱的存在下进行。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中的碱为有机碱或氨。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中,有机碱选自有机胺、吡啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的吡啶衍生物、哌啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的哌啶衍生物。
进一步地,前述所述有机碱选自三乙胺、哌啶或吡啶。
进一步地,前述所述步骤a)或a1)中,碱与式(III)化合物和式(V)化合物用量之和摩尔比为(1~10)∶1。
进一步地,前述所述步骤a)或a1)中,反应在无溶剂条件下或惰性溶剂中进行。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中,惰性溶剂选自苯类溶剂、酰胺类溶剂、烃类溶剂、卤代烃类溶剂、砜或亚砜类溶剂、醚类溶剂或酯类溶剂中的任一种或一种以上;优选地,所述惰性溶剂选自苯类溶剂、酰胺类溶剂、卤代烃类溶剂、醚类溶剂或酯类溶剂中的任一种或一种以上。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中,所述惰性溶剂选自氯苯、三甲苯、1,4-二氧六环、1,2-二氯乙烷、二甲亚砜、氮甲基吡咯烷酮(N-甲基吡咯烷酮)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、石油醚、正庚烷、四氢呋喃、甲基四氢呋喃、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯中的任一种或一种以上。
进一步地,前述步骤a)或a1)中,所述式(III)化合物或所述混合物与式(II)化合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.8~10),优选1∶(1~3);或者式(II)化合物与式(III)化合物或所述混合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.8~10),优选1∶(1~3)。
进一步地,前述步骤b)或b1)中,加入无机酸或有机酸。
进一步地,前述无机酸为盐酸或硫酸。
进一步地,前述步骤b)或b1)中,碱为无机碱或有机碱。
进一步地,前述碱为碱金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱土金属碳酸盐、碱金属碳酸氢盐或碱土金属碳酸氢盐。
进一步地,前述碱为NaOH、KOH或Ba(OH) 2
进一步地,前述步骤b)或b1)中,反应的温度为20~150℃。
作为一种具体的实施方式,使式(IIa)化合物与式(IIIa)化合物反应
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000008
再加入酸(例如盐酸)反应得到L-草铵膦。
本发明还进一步提供了式(III)化合物
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000009
其中,Hal 2和R 2如前述定义。
本发明还进一步提供前述了式(III)化合物,尤其是式(IIIa)化合物在制备草铵膦或其盐、或L-草铵膦或其盐中的用途
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000010
本发明还提供了包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000011
其中,Hal 2、R 2、R 3和R 4如前述所定义。
进一步地,前述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(V)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(V)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1。
进一步地,前述式(IV)化合物为甲基亚膦酸二乙酯,式(V)化合物为甲基二氯化膦。
本发明还进一步提供了前述混合物在制备草铵膦或其盐、或L-草铵膦或其盐中的用途。
本发明方法尤其适合于草铵膦的制备,大幅缩短了现有制备工艺的步骤。尤其,在 L-草铵膦的制备中,产物可以有效保持原料的ee值。例如,在使用对映体纯(例如对映体过量百分比(%ee)大于90%)的原料时,所制备的L-草铵膦的对映体过量百分比(%ee)为例如大于50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%或95%。
除非有相反陈述,下列用在说明书和权利要求书中的术语具有下述含义。
术语“氨基保护基”指可连接至氨基上的氮原子从而保护所述氨基不参与反应并且其可在后面的反应中容易地除去的基团。合适的氨基保护基包括,但不限于下述保护基:
式-C(O)O-R的氨基甲酸酯基团,其中R例如甲基、乙基、叔丁基、苄基、苯乙基、CH 2=CH-CH 2-,等等;式-C(O)-R′的酰胺基团,其中R′例如甲基、乙基、苯基、三氟甲基,等等;式-SO 2-R″的N-磺酰基衍生物-基团,其中R″例如甲苯基、苯基、三氟甲基、2,2,5,7,8-五甲基色满-6-基-、2,3,6-三甲基-4-甲氧基苯,等等。
术语“烷基”指饱和的脂族烃基团,包括1至18个碳原子的直链和支链基团。优选含有1至6个碳原子的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基等。烷基可以是取代的或未取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以为卤素、硝基、磺酰基、醚氧基、醚硫基、酯基、硫代酯基或氰基。
C 1-C 4烷基是直链的或支链的,包含1至4个碳原子的饱和烃链。它可以是甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基基团。
如本文中所使用,“所有比例的对映异构体的混合物”与“任意比例的对映异构体的混合物”含义相同。
具体实施方式
化合物1的制备
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000012
称量L-高丝氨酸内酯盐酸盐(ee值99%,137.56g/mol,0.073mol)10g到反应容器中,加入乙醇(46.07g/mol,0.886mol,0.816g/mL)50mL,高丝氨酸内酯盐酸盐与乙醇的摩尔比为1∶12.1。将体系温度降至10℃,开始缓慢滴加二氯亚砜(118.97g/mol,0.182mol)21.7g,L-高丝氨酸内酯盐酸盐与二氯亚砜的摩尔比为1∶2.5。维持体系温度10℃,搅拌反应30min。逐渐升温至35℃,搅拌反应20h,过程中持续有气泡产生,利用LC-MS监测反应的进程,终止反应。将体系温度降至室温,减压蒸馏除去剩余的二氯亚砜和乙醇,固体残渣用30mL正己烷/乙酸乙酯混合溶剂打浆(正己烷和乙酸乙酯的体积比为2∶1),过 滤并烘干,得氯代高丝氨酸乙酯盐酸盐(202.08g/mol,0.0657mol)13.69g,HPLC纯度97%,基于反应物L-高丝氨酸内酯盐酸盐的量计算的收率为90%。
将氯代高丝氨酸乙酯盐酸盐固体与饱和碳酸钠溶液反应,体系pH调节至7-8,加入乙酸乙酯萃取,总计萃取3次,3次萃取过程的乙酸乙酯的用量分别为30mL、10mL和10mL。收集有机相并浓缩,得油状目标产品化合物氯代高丝氨酸乙酯(165.62g/mol,0.0591mol)10.30g,HPLC纯度95%,ee值99%,基于中间产物氯代高丝氨酸乙酯盐酸盐的收率为90%。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C6H13ClNO2计算值:166.06;实测值:166.0.
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz)δ:4.04(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.65-3.50(m,2H),3.48(dd,J=9.0,4.7Hz,1H),2.05(dddd,J=14.7,8.5,6.4,4.6Hz,1H),1.87-1.64(m,3H),1.13(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
13C NMR(CDCl 3,100MHz)δ:175.3,61.0,51.6,41.5,37.0,14.1.
实施例1
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000013
在氮气氛围下,在圆底烧瓶中加入甲基亚膦酸二乙酯(65.9g,484.8mmol,1.0eq),溶剂1,4-二氧六环(66g),用恒压滴液漏斗滴加甲基二氯化膦(62.3g,533.3mmol,1.1eq)的1,4-二氧六环(63g)溶液,室温下搅拌过夜,减压蒸馏出1,4-二氧六环和氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(无色液体,85.8g,收率70%)。
1H NMR(D 2O,43MHz)δ:3.92-2.96(m,2H),1.31(d,J=12.8Hz,3H),0.84(t,J=7.0Hz,3H).
实施例2
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000014
在氮气氛围下,往三口瓶中分别加入化合物1(40.0g,242.4mmol,1.0eq)和氯苯(81.9g,727.2mmol,3.0eq),三乙胺(29.4g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),滴加氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(36.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),室温下搅拌2h后,升温至100℃下,反应20h,MS检测原料消失,自然冷却至室温下,滴加36%HCl(294.9mL,3432.6mmol,14.0eq), 加热回流至原料反应完全,蒸干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(200mL)和水(20mL)回流直至产物完全溶解,冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦(白色晶体,38.4g,收率88%,98%ee)。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C5H13NO4P计算值:182.05;实测值:182.1.
1H NMR(D 2O,400MHz)δ:4.08(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),2.11(dddd,J=14.6,11.0,8.7,6.0Hz,2H),1.99-1.73(m,2H),1.44(d,J=14.2Hz,3H).
13C NMR(D 2O,100MHz)δ:171.0,52.8,52.6,25.5,24.6,22.6,22.5,13.9,13.0.
31P NMR(D 2O,160MHz)δ:53.8.
实施例3
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000015
在氮气氛围下,往三口瓶中分别加入化合物1(40.0g,242.4mmol,1.0eq)和氯苯(81.9g,727.2mmol,3.0eq),吡啶(23.0g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),滴加氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(36.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),室温下搅拌2h后,升温至100℃下,反应20h,MS检测原料消失,自然冷却至室温下,滴加36%HCl(294.9mL,3432.6mmol,14.0eq),加热回流至原料反应完全,蒸干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(200mL)和水(20mL)回流直至产物完全溶解,冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦(白色晶体,35.3g,收率81%,96%ee)。
实施例4
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000016
在氮气氛围下,往三口瓶中分别加入化合物1(40.0g,242.4mmol,1.0eq)和氯苯(81.9g,727.2mmol,3.0eq),哌啶(24.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),滴加氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(36.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),室温下搅拌2h后,升温至100℃下,反应20h,MS检测原料消失,自然冷却至室温下,滴加36%HCl(294.9mL,3432.6mmol,14.0eq),加热回流至原料反应完全,蒸干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(200mL)和水(20mL)回流直至产物完全溶解,冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦(白色晶体,33.2g,收率76%, 94%ee)。
实施例5
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000017
在氮气氛围下,往三口瓶中分别加入化合物1(40.0g,242.4mmol,1.0eq)和氯苯(81.9g,727.2mmol,3.0eq),滴加氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(36.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq)的同时,鼓入氨气至饱和,室温下搅拌2h后,升温至100℃下,反应20h,MS检测原料消失,自然冷却至室温下,滴加36%HCl(294.9mL,3432.6mmol,14.0eq),加热回流至原料反应完全,蒸干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(200mL)和水(20mL)回流直至产物完全溶解,冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦(白色晶体,38g,收率87%,97%ee)。
实施例6
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000018
在氮气氛围下,往三口瓶中分别加入化合物1(40.0g,242.4mmol,1.0eq)和1,4-二氧六环(64g,727.2mmol,3.0eq),三乙胺(29.4g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),滴加氯(乙氧基)(甲基)膦(36.8g,290.9mmol,1.2eq),室温下搅拌2h后,升温至100℃下,反应20h,MS检测原料消失,自然冷却至室温下,滴加36%HCl(294.9mL,3432.6mmol,14.0eq)加热回流至原料反应完全,蒸干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(200mL)和水(20mL)回流直至产物完全溶解,冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦(白色晶体,36.2g,收率83%,97%ee)。
实施例7
Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-000019
在氮气氛围下,室温(20℃)下在圆底烧瓶中加入甲基二氯化膦(520.5mmol,0.6eq,90%纯度),用恒压滴液漏斗滴加甲基亚膦酸二乙酯(1735mmol,2.0eq,98%纯度), 滴加完毕后继续搅拌10min,向其中滴加化合物1(867.5mmol,1.0eq,96%纯度,ee值99%)和三乙胺(107.5g,1041mmol,1.2eq,98%纯度)的1,4-二氧六环(500g)溶液,滴加完毕后继续搅拌1.5h,随后将反应液升温至90℃下继续反应20h。使反应液自然冷却至室温,抽滤,用1,4-二氧六环(150mL x 3)洗滤饼,取滤液旋蒸干1,4-二氧六环,向其中加入100mL浓盐酸(36%)加热至90℃下反应10h后,旋干溶剂,继续补加200mL浓盐酸(36%)继续在90℃下反应10h,MS检测中间体消失,此时对反应液进行检测表明,反应液中L-草铵膦的对映体过量百分比(%ee)为92%。使反应液自然冷却至室温,旋干溶剂,然后加入95%乙醇(300mL)回流至粗产物完全溶解,自然冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到化合物L-草铵膦(收率69%,97%ee)。
除本文中描述的那些外,根据前述描述,本发明的各种修改对本领域技术人员而言会是显而易见的。这样的修改也意图落入所附权利要求书的范围内。本申请中所引用的各参考文献(包括所有专利、专利申请、期刊文章、书籍及任何其它公开)均以其整体援引加入本文。

Claims (37)

  1. 式(I)草铵膦或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括以下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100001
    a)使式(II)化合物或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100002
    与一种或更多种式(III)化合物或混合物反应;
    所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100003
    b)不论中间体是否分离,在水与酸或碱存在的条件下反应得到草铵膦(I)或其盐、对映异构体或所有比例的对映异构体的混合物;
    PG为氨基保护基时,还可包括脱去氨基保护基的步骤;
    其中:
    Hal 1和Hal 2各自独立地为卤素;
    PG为氢或氨基保护基;
    R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为烷基、苯基或取代的苯基,且当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物时,或 当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物时,R 2为R 3和R 4中的任一种;
    手性碳原子标有*。
  2. 式(I)对映体纯的草铵膦
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100004
    或其盐的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括以下步骤:
    a1)使对映体纯的式(II)化合物或其盐
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100005
    与式(III)化合物反应,
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100006
    或者与一种或更多种式(III)化合物或混合物反应;
    所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100007
    b1)不论中间体是否分离,在水与酸或碱存在的条件下反应得到对映体纯的草铵膦(I)或其盐;
    PG为氨基保护基时,还可包括脱去氨基保护基的步骤;
    其中:
    Hal 1和Hal 2各自独立地为卤素;
    PG为氢或氨基保护基;
    R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为烷基、苯基或取代的苯基,且当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物时,或当混合物中包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物时,R 2为R 3和R 4中的任一种;
    手性碳原子标有*。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述对映体比值是50.5∶49.5至99.5∶0.5的(L)∶(D)-对映体或(D)∶(L)-对映体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于:所述对映体比值是50.5∶49.5至99.5∶0.5的(L)∶(D)-对映体。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述PG为氢。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述Hal 1为氯原子。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述Hal 2为氯原子。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4各自独立地为C 1-C 6烷基,优选C 1-C 4烷基。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 1为乙基。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 2为乙基。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 3为乙基。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 4为乙基。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述混合物为一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物,式(V)化合物与式(III)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(V)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,反应的温度为20~200℃,优选90~140℃。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)在碱的存在下进行。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中的碱为有机碱或氨。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,有机碱选自有机胺、吡啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的吡啶衍生物、哌啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的哌啶衍生物。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于:所述有机碱选自三乙胺、哌啶或吡啶。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,碱与式(III)化合物和式(V)化合物用量之和摩尔比为(1~10)∶1。
  20. 根据权利要求1-19任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,反应在无溶剂条件下或惰性溶剂中进行。
  21. 根据权利要求1-20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,惰性溶剂选自苯类溶剂、酰胺类溶剂、烃类溶剂、卤代烃类溶剂、砜或亚砜类溶剂、醚类溶剂或酯类溶剂中的任一种或一种以上;优选地,所述惰性溶剂选自苯类溶剂、酰胺类溶剂、卤代烃类溶剂、醚类溶剂或酯类溶剂中的任一种或一种以上。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,惰性溶剂选自氯苯、三甲苯、1,4-二氧六环、1,2-二氯乙烷、二甲亚砜、氮甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、石油醚、正庚烷、四氢呋喃、甲基四氢呋喃、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯中的任一种或一种以上。
  23. 根据权利要求1-22任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)或a1)中,式(III)化合物或所述混合物与式(II)化合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.8~10),优选1∶(1~3);或者式(II)化合物与式(III)化合物或所述混合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.8~10),优选1∶(1~3)。
  24. 根据权利要求1-23任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤b)或b1)中,加入无机酸或有机酸。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于:所述无机酸为盐酸或硫酸。
  26. 根据权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤b)或b1)中,碱为无机碱或有机碱。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于:所述碱为碱金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱土金属碳酸盐、碱金属碳酸氢盐或碱土金属碳酸氢盐。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于:所述碱为NaOH、KOH或Ba(OH) 2
  29. 根据权利要求1-28任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤b)或b1)中,反应的温度为20~150℃。
  30. 制备L-草铵膦或其盐的方法,其特征在于:使式(IIa)化合物与式(IIIa)化合物反应
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100008
    再加入酸(例如盐酸)反应得到L-草铵膦。
  31. 式(III)化合物
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100009
    其中,Hal 2和R 2如权利要求1-12任一项中所定义。
  32. 权利要求31所述化合物在制备草铵膦或其盐、或L-草铵膦或其盐中的用途。
  33. 式(IIIa)化合物在制备草铵膦或其盐、或L-草铵膦或其盐中的用途
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100010
  34. 混合物,其特征在于:包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(III)化合物的混合物;或,包含一种或更多种式(III)化合物、一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物;
    Figure PCTCN2021072854-appb-100011
    其中,Hal 2、R 2、R 3和R 4如权利要求1-12任一项中所定义。
  35. 权利要求34所述的混合物,其特征在于:所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(V)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(V)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为一种或更多种式(IV)化合物与一种或更多种式(TTT)化合物的混合物,式(IV)化合物与式(TTT)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1;或者所述混合物为包含一种或更多种式(V)化合物与一种或更多种式(TTT)化合物的混合物,式(V)化合物与式(TTT)化合物的摩尔比为(0.9~1.1)∶1或者(0.05~1.1)∶1。
  36. 权利要求34或35所述的混合物,其特征在于:所述式(IV)化合物为甲基亚膦酸二乙酯,式(V)化合物为甲基二氯化膦。
  37. 权利要求34-36任一项所述混合物在制备草铵膦或其盐、或L-草铵膦或其盐中的用途。
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AU2022315394B2 (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-07-20 Lier Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for preparing glufosinate or analog thereof
WO2023109757A1 (zh) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 利尔化学股份有限公司 L-草铵膦衍生物、包含其的组合物及其制备方法和用途
CN115093339A (zh) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-23 永农生物科学有限公司 一种l-草铵膦中间体的合成方法
CN115636849A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-24 河北威远生物化工有限公司 一种l-草铵膦的合成方法
CN115246857A (zh) * 2022-09-22 2022-10-28 山东新和成氨基酸有限公司 一种l-草铵膦的制备方法
WO2024113549A1 (zh) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 利尔化学股份有限公司 草铵膦或其衍生物的制备方法
WO2024114790A1 (zh) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 利尔化学股份有限公司 草铵膦或其衍生物的制备方法
WO2024146621A1 (zh) * 2023-01-06 2024-07-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 草铵膦或其衍生物的制备方法

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