US20230271985A1 - Preparation method for glufosinate - Google Patents
Preparation method for glufosinate Download PDFInfo
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- US20230271985A1 US20230271985A1 US18/312,088 US202318312088A US2023271985A1 US 20230271985 A1 US20230271985 A1 US 20230271985A1 US 202318312088 A US202318312088 A US 202318312088A US 2023271985 A1 US2023271985 A1 US 2023271985A1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CDPKWOKGVUHZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(Cl)Cl CDPKWOKGVUHZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NSSMTQDEWVTEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(methyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(C)OCC NSSMTQDEWVTEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- GHXPWKHBRYKZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethoxy-methylphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(C)Cl GHXPWKHBRYKZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBKCXPRYTLOQKS-DFWYDOINSA-N [(3s)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@H]1CCOC1=O XBKCXPRYTLOQKS-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VWBDUAZQYFRETJ-JEDNCBNOSA-N ethyl (2S)-2-(chloroamino)-4-hydroxybutanoate hydrochloride Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCO)NCl.Cl VWBDUAZQYFRETJ-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWONIZVBKXHWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C AWONIZVBKXHWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QJPWUUJVYOJNMH-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine lactone Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCOC1=O QJPWUUJVYOJNMH-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005325 alkali earth metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFXLTWWKEOMXOK-YFKPBYRVSA-N ethyl (2S)-2-(chloroamino)-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCO)NCl CFXLTWWKEOMXOK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids R—P(OH)2; Thiophosphonous acids including RHP(=O)(OH); Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4866—Phosphonous acids R—P(OH)2; Thiophosphonous acids including RHP(=O)(OH); Derivatives thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids R—P(OH)2; Thiophosphonous acids including RHP(=O)(OH); Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4891—Monohalide derivatives RP (XR') (Hal) (X = O, S, N)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/52—Halophosphines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preparation method for glufosinate.
- Glufosinate is an important herbicide.
- a preparation method for glufosinate ammonium or a salt thereof, an enantiomer thereof, or mixtures of the enantiomer thereof in all ratios comprising reacting a compound of formula (II) or a salt, an enantiomer, or mixtures of the enantiomer in all ratios with one or more compounds of formula (III) or mixtures thereof.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing glufosinate of formula (I) or a salt, an enantiomer thereof or a mixture of the enantiomers in all ratios, comprising the following steps:
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing enantiomerically pure glufosinate of formula (I) or a salt thereof,
- one compound of formula (III), e.g., chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane, is employed.
- a mixture of one compound of formula (IV) and one compound of formula (V) is employed, such as a mixture of dichloro(methyl)phosphane and diethyl methylphosphonite, and the mixture can be further added with a compound of formula (III), e.g., chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane, in any ratio.
- a compound of formula (III) e.g., chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane
- the enantiomeric ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer or (D):(L)-enantiomer of 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
- the enantiomeric ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer of 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
- the PG is hydrogen.
- Hal 1 is a chlorine atom.
- Hal 2 is a chlorine atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- R 1 is ethyl
- R 2 is ethyl
- R 3 is ethyl
- R 4 is ethyl
- the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (V) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (V) is (0.9-1.1):1.
- the reaction can proceed at room temperature, the reaction temperature can be 20-200° C., and preferably 90-140° C. in consideration of reaction efficiency.
- step a) or a1) is carried out in the presence of a base.
- the base in aforementioned step a) or a1) is an organic base or ammonia.
- the organic base is selected from the group consisting of an organic amine, pyridine or a pyridine derivative having 1-3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms in the heterocycle, piperidine or a piperidine derivative having 1-3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms in the heterocycle.
- organic base is selected from the group consisting of triethylamine, piperidine or pyridine.
- the molar ratio of the base to the total amounts of the compound of formula (III) and the compound of formula (V) is (1-10):1.
- reaction is carried out under a solvent-free condition or in an inert solvent.
- the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, sulfone or sulfoxide solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents; preferably, the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents.
- the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of chlorobenzene, trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, petroleum ether, n-heptane, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
- the molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) or the mixture to the compound of formula (II) is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3); or the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (III) or the mixture is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3).
- step b) or b1) an inorganic acid or an organic acid is added.
- the inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- the base is an inorganic base or an organic base.
- the base is alkali metal hydroxide, alkali-earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkali-earth metal carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonate or alkali-earth metal bicarbonate.
- the base is NaOH, KOH or Ba(OH) 2 .
- the reaction temperature is 20-150° C.
- the present invention further provides a compound of formula (III)
- the present invention further provides use of the compound of formula (III), particularly a compound of formula (IIIa), in the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof,
- the present invention further provides a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
- the above mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (V) is (0.9-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (V) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1.
- the compound of formula (IV) is diethyl methylphosphonite
- the compound of formula (V) is dichloro(methyl)phosphane
- the present invention further provides use of the aforementioned mixture in the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof.
- the method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of glufosinate, and substantially reduces the steps of the existing preparation processes.
- the product in the preparation of L-glufosinate, the product can effectively maintain the ee value of the raw material.
- an enantiomeric ally pure raw material e.g., the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) is greater than 90%
- the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) of the prepared L-glufosinate is greater than e.g., 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% or 95%.
- amino protecting group refers to a group that can be attached to a nitrogen atom in an amino group to protect the amino group from participating the reaction and can be easily removed in the subsequent reactions.
- Suitable amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to, the following protecting groups:
- alkyl refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, including linear and branched groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and pentyl, is preferred.
- the alkyl can be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent can be halogen, nitro, sulfonyl, ether oxy, ether thio, ester, thioester or cyano.
- the C 1 -C 4 alkyl is linear or branched, comprising saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It can be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- the system temperature was maintained at 10° C., and stirred for 30 minutes.
- the reaction was heated to 35° C., and stirred for 20 h, during which bubbles were continuously generated.
- the reaction was monitored by LC-MS. The reaction was stopped, the system was cooled to room temperature, and the remaining thionyl chloride and ethanol were distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the chloro-homoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride solid was reacted with a saturated sodium carbonate solution.
- the system was adjusted to a pH of 7-8, and extracted with ethyl acetate for 3 times, wherein the amounts of ethyl acetate in the 3 extraction processes were 30 mL, 10 mL and 10 mL, respectively.
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material.
- the solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 38.4 g, yield: 88%, 98% ee).
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material.
- the solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 35.3 g, yield: 81%, 96% ee).
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material.
- the solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 33.2 g, yield: 76%, 94% ee).
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material.
- the solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 38 g, yield: 87%, 97% ee).
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material.
- the solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 36.2 g, yield: 83%, 97% ee).
- dichloro(methyl)phosphane 520.5 mmol, 0.6 eq, purity: 90%
- diethyl methylphosphonite 1735 mmol, 2.0 eq, purity: 98%) was dropwise added through a constant-pressure funnel, and the reaction was continuously stirred for 10 minutes after the dropwise addition.
- the reaction was added with 100 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (36%), heated to 90° C., and allowed to proceed for 10 hours.
- the solvent was rotary evaporated to dryness, 200 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (36%) was supplemented, and the reaction was continued at 90° C. for 10 hours.
- MS detection indicated the intermediate disappeared, and analysis of the reaction solution at this time indicated that the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) of L-glufosinate in the reaction solution was 92%.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporated to remove the solvent, added with 95% ethanol (300 mL), and heated to reflux until the crude product was completely dissolved.
- the mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain the compound of L-glufosinate (yield: 69%, 97% ee).
Abstract
A preparation method for glufosinate ammonium or a salt thereof, an enantiomer thereof, or mixtures of the enantiomer thereof in all ratios, comprising reacting a compound of formula (II) or a salt, an enantiomer, or mixtures of the enantiomer in all ratios with one or more compounds of formula (III) or mixtures thereof.
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/610,051, which was the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2021/072854, filed Jan. 20, 2021, which claims the benefit of Chinese Application No. 202010064268.7, filed Jan. 20, 2020. The entirety of these prior applications is incorporated by reference herein.
- The present invention relates to a preparation method for glufosinate.
- Glufosinate is an important herbicide.
-
- A preparation method for glufosinate ammonium or a salt thereof, an enantiomer thereof, or mixtures of the enantiomer thereof in all ratios, comprising reacting a compound of formula (II) or a salt, an enantiomer, or mixtures of the enantiomer in all ratios with one or more compounds of formula (III) or mixtures thereof.
- The present invention provides a method for preparing glufosinate of formula (I) or a salt, an enantiomer thereof or a mixture of the enantiomers in all ratios, comprising the following steps:
-
- a) reacting a compound of formula (II) or a salt, an enantiomer thereof or a mixture of the enantiomers in all ratios,
-
- with one or more compounds of formula (III) or a mixture;
- the above mixture being a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
-
- b) reacting the intermediate, no matter whether it is isolated or not, in the presence of water and an acid or a base to obtain the glufosinate (I) or a salt, an enantiomer thereof or a mixture of the enantiomers in all ratios;
- wherein when PG is an amino protecting group, a step of removing the amino protecting group can be further comprised;
- wherein Hal1 and Hal2 are each independently halogen; PG is hydrogen or an amino protecting group; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when the mixture comprises the mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), or when the mixture comprises the mixture of one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), R2 is either R3 or R4; and the chiral carbon atom is labeled with *.
- The present invention further provides a method for preparing enantiomerically pure glufosinate of formula (I) or a salt thereof,
-
- the method comprises the following steps:
- a1) reacting an enantiomerically pure compound of formula (II) or a salt thereof,
-
- with a compound of formula (III),
-
- or one or more compounds of formula (III) or a mixture;
- the above mixture being a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
-
- b1) reacting the intermediate, no matter whether it is isolated or not, in the presence of water and an acid or a base to obtain the enantiomerically pure glufosinate (I) or a salt thereof;
- wherein when PG is an amino protecting group, a step of removing the amino protecting group can be further comprised;
- wherein Hal1 and Hal2 are each independently halogen; PG is hydrogen or an amino protecting group; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when the mixture comprises the mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), or when the mixture comprises the mixture of one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), R2 is either R3 or R4; and the chiral carbon atom is labeled with *.
- In certain specific embodiments, one compound of formula (III), e.g., chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane, is employed.
- In certain specific embodiments, a mixture of one compound of formula (IV) and one compound of formula (V) is employed, such as a mixture of dichloro(methyl)phosphane and diethyl methylphosphonite, and the mixture can be further added with a compound of formula (III), e.g., chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane, in any ratio.
- Further, the enantiomeric ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer or (D):(L)-enantiomer of 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
- Further, the enantiomeric ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer of 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
- Further, the PG is hydrogen.
- Further, the Hal1 is a chlorine atom.
- Further, the Hal2 is a chlorine atom.
- Further, the R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently C1-C6 alkyl, preferably C1-C4 alkyl.
- Further, the R1 is ethyl.
- Further, the R2 is ethyl.
- Further, the R3 is ethyl.
- Further, the R4 is ethyl.
- In certain specific embodiments, the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (V) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (V) is (0.9-1.1):1.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the reaction can proceed at room temperature, the reaction temperature can be 20-200° C., and preferably 90-140° C. in consideration of reaction efficiency.
- Further, the aforementioned step a) or a1) is carried out in the presence of a base.
- Further, the base in aforementioned step a) or a1) is an organic base or ammonia.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the organic base is selected from the group consisting of an organic amine, pyridine or a pyridine derivative having 1-3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms in the heterocycle, piperidine or a piperidine derivative having 1-3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms in the heterocycle.
- Further, the organic base is selected from the group consisting of triethylamine, piperidine or pyridine.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the molar ratio of the base to the total amounts of the compound of formula (III) and the compound of formula (V) is (1-10):1.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the reaction is carried out under a solvent-free condition or in an inert solvent.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, sulfone or sulfoxide solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents; preferably, the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the inert solvent is selected from any one or more of chlorobenzene, trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, petroleum ether, n-heptane, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
- Further, in aforementioned step a) or a1), the molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) or the mixture to the compound of formula (II) is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3); or the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (III) or the mixture is 1:(0.8-10), preferably 1:(1-3).
- Further, in aforementioned step b) or b1), an inorganic acid or an organic acid is added.
- Further, the inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- Further, in aforementioned step b) or b1), the base is an inorganic base or an organic base.
- Further, the base is alkali metal hydroxide, alkali-earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkali-earth metal carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonate or alkali-earth metal bicarbonate.
- Further, the base is NaOH, KOH or Ba(OH)2.
- Further, in aforementioned step b) or b1), the reaction temperature is 20-150° C.
- As a specific embodiment, a compound of formula (IIa) is reacted with a compound of formula (IIIa),
-
- and an acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid) is then added to obtain L-glufosinate.
- The present invention further provides a compound of formula (III)
-
- wherein Hal2 and R2 are as defined above.
- The present invention further provides use of the compound of formula (III), particularly a compound of formula (IIIa), in the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof,
- The present invention further provides a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V);
-
- wherein Hal2, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined above.
- Further, the above mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (V) is (0.9-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or the mixture is a mixture comprising one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III), and the molar ratio of the compounds of formula (V) to the compounds of formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1.
- Further, the compound of formula (IV) is diethyl methylphosphonite, and the compound of formula (V) is dichloro(methyl)phosphane.
- The present invention further provides use of the aforementioned mixture in the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof.
- The method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of glufosinate, and substantially reduces the steps of the existing preparation processes. In particular, in the preparation of L-glufosinate, the product can effectively maintain the ee value of the raw material. For example, when an enantiomeric ally pure raw material (e.g., the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) is greater than 90%) is employed, the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) of the prepared L-glufosinate is greater than e.g., 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% or 95%.
- Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in the specification and claims have the following meanings.
- The term “amino protecting group” refers to a group that can be attached to a nitrogen atom in an amino group to protect the amino group from participating the reaction and can be easily removed in the subsequent reactions. Suitable amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to, the following protecting groups:
-
- carbamate group of formula —C(O)O—R, wherein R is methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, benzyl, phenethyl, CH2═CH—CH2—, etc.; amide group of formula —C(O)—R′, wherein R′ is methyl, ethyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, etc.; N-sulfonyl derivative group of formula —SO2—R″, wherein R″ is tolyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-yl-, 2,3,6-trimethyl-4-methoxybenzene, etc.
- The term “alkyl” refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, including linear and branched groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and pentyl, is preferred. The alkyl can be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent can be halogen, nitro, sulfonyl, ether oxy, ether thio, ester, thioester or cyano.
- The C1-C4 alkyl is linear or branched, comprising saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It can be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- The “mixture of the enantiomers in all ratios” as used herein has the same meaning as the “mixture of the enantiomers in any ratio”.
-
- 10 g of L-homoserine lactone hydrochloride (ee value of 99%, 137.56 g/mol, 0.073 mol) was weighed into a reaction flask, and 50 mL of ethanol (46.07 g/mol, 0.886 mol, 0.816 g/mL) was added (the molar ratio of homoserine lactone hydrochloride to ethanol is 1:12.1). The system was cooled to 10° C., and 21.7 g of thionyl chloride (118.97 g/mol, 0.182 mol) was slowly dropwise added (the molar ratio of L-homoserine lactone hydrochloride to thionyl chloride is 1:2.5). The system temperature was maintained at 10° C., and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was heated to 35° C., and stirred for 20 h, during which bubbles were continuously generated. The reaction was monitored by LC-MS. The reaction was stopped, the system was cooled to room temperature, and the remaining thionyl chloride and ethanol were distilled off under reduced pressure. The solid residue was slurried with 30 mL of n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixed solvents (the volume ratio of n-hexane to ethyl acetate is 2:1), filtered and dried to obtain 13.69 g of chloro-homoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride (202.08 g/mol, 0.0657 mol), wherein the HPLC purity is 97%, and the yield calculated on the basis of the amount of the reactant L-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is 90%.
- The chloro-homoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride solid was reacted with a saturated sodium carbonate solution. The system was adjusted to a pH of 7-8, and extracted with ethyl acetate for 3 times, wherein the amounts of ethyl acetate in the 3 extraction processes were 30 mL, 10 mL and 10 mL, respectively. The organic phases were collected, and concentrated to obtain 10.30 g of the oily target product, chloro-homoserine ethyl ester (165.62 g/mol, 0.0591 mol), wherein the HPLC purity was 95%, the ee value was 99%, and the yield calculated based on the intermediate product chloro-homoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride was 90%.
- MS (ESI): m/z [M+H]+ calculated for C6H13ClNO2: 166.06, found: 166.0.
- 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 4.04 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.65-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.48 (dd, J=9.0, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.05 (dddd, J=14.7, 8.5, 6.4, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 1.87-1.64 (m, 3H), 1.13 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) δ: 175.3, 61.0, 51.6, 41.5, 37.0, 14.1.
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, diethyl methylphosphonite (65.9 g, 484.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) and a solvent 1,4-dioxane (66 g) were added to a round-bottom flask, a 1,4-dioxane (63 g) solution of dichloro(methyl)phosphane (62.3 g, 533.3 mmol, 1.1 eq) were dropwise added through a constant-pressure funnel, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. 1,4-dioxane and chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (colorless liquid, 85.8 g, yield: 70%) were distilled out under reduced pressure.
- 1H NMR (D2O, 43 MHz) δ: 3.92-2.96 (m, 2H), 1.31 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 1 (40.0 g, 242.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), chlorobenzene (81.9 g, 727.2 mmol, 3.0 eq) and triethylamine (29.4 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) were respectively added to a three-neck flask, chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (36.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) was dropwise added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated to 100° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. MS detection indicated that the raw material disappeared. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material. The solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 38.4 g, yield: 88%, 98% ee).
- MS (ESI): m/z [M+H]+ calculated for C5H13NO4P: 182.05, found 182.1.
- 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) δ: 4.08 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (dddd, J=14.6, 11.0, 8.7, 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.99-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.44 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 3H).
- 13C NMR (D2O, 100 MHz) δ: 171.0, 52.8, 52.6, 25.5, 24.6, 22.6, 22.5, 13.9, 13.0.
- 31P NMR (D2O, 160 MHz) δ: 53.8.
- Example 3
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 1 (40.0 g, 242.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), chlorobenzene (81.9 g, 727.2 mmol, 3.0 eq) and pyridine (23.0 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) were respectively added to a three-neck flask, chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (36.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) was dropwise added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated to 100° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. MS detection indicated that the raw material disappeared. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material. The solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 35.3 g, yield: 81%, 96% ee).
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 1 (40.0 g, 242.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), chlorobenzene (81.9 g, 727.2 mmol, 3.0 eq) and piperidine (24.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) were respectively added to a three-neck flask, chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (36.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) was dropwise added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated to 100° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. MS detection indicated that the raw material disappeared. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material. The solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 33.2 g, yield: 76%, 94% ee).
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 1 (40.0 g, 242.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) and chlorobenzene (81.9 g, 727.2 mmol, 3.0 eq) were respectively added to a three-neck flask. Chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (36.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) was dropwise added, and ammonia was simultaneously bubbled in until saturation. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated to 100° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. MS detection indicated that the raw material disappeared. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material. The solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 38 g, yield: 87%, 97% ee).
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 1 (40.0 g, 242.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1,4-dioxane (64 g, 727.2 mmol, 3.0 eq) and triethylamine (29.4 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) were respectively added to a three-neck flask, chloro(ethoxy)(methyl)phosphane (36.8 g, 290.9 mmol, 1.2 eq) was dropwise added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated to 100° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. MS detection indicated that the raw material disappeared. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, dropwise added with 36% HCl (294.9 mL, 3432.6 mmol, 14.0 eq), and heated to reflux until complete reaction of the starting material. The solvent was evaporated, 95% ethanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain L-glufosinate (white crystal, 36.2 g, yield: 83%, 97% ee).
-
- Under a nitrogen atmosphere, dichloro(methyl)phosphane (520.5 mmol, 0.6 eq, purity: 90%) was added to a round-bottom flask at room temperature (20° C.), diethyl methylphosphonite (1735 mmol, 2.0 eq, purity: 98%) was dropwise added through a constant-pressure funnel, and the reaction was continuously stirred for 10 minutes after the dropwise addition. A solution of compound 1 (867.5 mmol, 1.0 eq, purity: 96%, ee value: 99%) and triethylamine (107.5 g, 1041 mmol, 1.2 eq, purity: 98%) in 1,4-dioxane (500 g) was dropwise added, and the reaction was continuously stirred for 1.5 hours after the dropwise addition. The reaction solution was then heated to 90° C., and allowed to proceed for 20 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and filtered with suction, the filter cake was washed with 1,4-dioxane (150 mL*3), and the filtrate was rotary evaporated to remove 1,4-dioxane. The reaction was added with 100 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (36%), heated to 90° C., and allowed to proceed for 10 hours. The solvent was rotary evaporated to dryness, 200 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (36%) was supplemented, and the reaction was continued at 90° C. for 10 hours. MS detection indicated the intermediate disappeared, and analysis of the reaction solution at this time indicated that the enantiomeric excess percentage (% ee) of L-glufosinate in the reaction solution was 92%. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporated to remove the solvent, added with 95% ethanol (300 mL), and heated to reflux until the crude product was completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain the compound of L-glufosinate (yield: 69%, 97% ee).
- In addition to those described herein, according to the foregoing description, various modifications to the present invention would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Each reference cited herein (including all patents, patent applications, journal articles, books and any other disclosures) are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Claims (19)
1. A mixture comprising:
one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (III);
one or more compounds of formula (V) and one or more compounds of formula (III); or
one or more compounds of formula (III), one or more compounds of formula (IV) and one or more compounds of formula (V),
wherein:
Hal2 is a halogen, and R2, R3 and R4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when the mixture comprises one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (III), or when the mixture comprises one or more compounds of the formula (III), one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (V), R2 is either R3 or R4, provided that none of R2, R3 and R4 is methyl.
2. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein Hal2 is a chlorine atom.
3. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl.
4. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl.
5. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl or pentyl.
6. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl.
7. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of the formula (IV) is diethyl methylphosphonite, and the compound of the formula (V) is dichloro(methyl)phosphane.
8. A mixture comprising:
one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (III), and a molar ratio of the compounds of formula (IV) to the compounds of the formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1; or
one or more compounds of the formula (V) and one or more compounds of the formula (III), and a molar ratio of the compounds of the formula (V) to the compounds of the formula (III) is (0.9-1.1):1 or (0.05-1.1):1;
wherein:
Hal2 is a halogen, and R2, R3 and R4 are each independently alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and when the mixture comprises one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (III), or when the mixture comprises one or more compounds of the formula (III), one or more compounds of the formula (IV) and one or more compounds of the formula (V), R2 is either R3 or R4.
9. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein Hal2 is a chlorine atom.
10. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl.
11. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl.
12. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl or pentyl.
13. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein R2, R3 and R4 are each independently ethyl.
14. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein the compound of the formula (IV) is diethyl methylphosphonite, and the compound of the formula (V) is dichloro(methyl)phosphane.
15. The mixture according to claim 8 , wherein the compound of the formula (IV) is diethyl methylphosphonite, and the compound of the formula (V) is dichloro(methyl)phosphane.
18. A method for the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof, wherein the method comprises a step of using the mixture according to claim 1 .
19. A method for the preparation of glufosinate or a salt thereof, or L-glufosinate or a salt thereof, wherein the method comprises a step of using the mixture according to claim 8 .
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US17/610,051 US11680077B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Preparation method for glufosinate |
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TW202333573A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-09-01 | 中國大陸商利爾化學股份有限公司 | L-glufosinate derivative, composition comprising same, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
CN115201358B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-10-17 | 北京怡力生物科技有限公司 | Quantitative detection method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate glufosinate-ammonium aminonitrile |
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